中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
小升初语法复习:一般过去时 专题训练 译林版(三起) 含答案解析
一、单选题
1.My sister ________ her ice cream on my new shoes yesterday. ( )
A.drop B.dropped C.drops
2.I a film yesterday. ( )
A.watch B.looked C.look D.watched
3.I _______ short then. ( )
A.am B.was C.were
4.Jenny______ to the park with her friends last Monday.( )
A.went B.go C.goes
5.I ____my grandparents yesterday.
A.visit B.visits C.visited
6.We ______ a party last week. It’s really ______. ( )
A.had, fun B.had, funny C.have, fun
7.He was late because he _______ his way. ( )
A.losted B.lose C.lost
8.Last night, the boy didn’t _________ his homework but _________ TV. ( )
A. /; watched B.do; watched C.do; watch D.did; watched
9.The boy stood at the bus stop and ________ his mother. ( )
A.waits B.waited for C.waiting for D.to wait
10.What _________ they _________ last Monday ( )
A.do; do B.did; do C.did; did
11.Tom ________his homework yesterday. ( )
A.doesn’t finish B.didn’t finish
C.don’t finish D.didn’t finished
12.I ________ my kite in the park last week. ( )
A.flies B.flew C.are flying
13.What ______ you do last weekend ( )
A.do B.did
14.选出不同的项
( ) 1. A.see B.look C. computer
( ) 2. A.get B.ago C. visit
( ) 3. A.know B.how C. when
( ) 4. A.went B.easy C. took
( ) 5. A.were B.was C. star
( ) 6. A.library B.ate C. school
15.We all at school last night. ( )
A.stay B.stays C.stayed
16.I ________ open the door now. But I ________ open it just now. ( )
A.can’t, couldn’t B.can, could C.can, couldn’t
17.Bobby _______ (wear) a paper T-shirt at that time.
18.Jack and Tom _________ good friends then. But now they _________.( )
A.weren’t, are B.were, are C.weren’t, aren’t
19.人们做月饼来庆祝中秋节。( )
A.People eat mooncakes on Mid-autumn Festival.
B.People made mooncakes to celebrate the Mid-autumn Festival.
20.We __________ a watermelon yesterday. ( )
A.buy B.buyed C.bought
21.Mr Liu _____ to Beijing last year. And he _____ the USA this winter. ( )
A.went; goes B.goes; went C.went; is going to
22.Where ________ you ________ last weekend ( )
A.do; go B.did; went C.did; go
23.What ______ you do yesterday ( )
A.did B.do C.dose
24.My dog helped the blind man ______ . ( )
A.last week B.tomorrow C.now
25.Mary and I went to the zoo __________. ( )
A.yesterday B.tomorrow C.tonight
26.I _____ three then. ( )
A.is B.was C.were
27.My father _______ an English breakfast yesterday. ( )
A.has B.have C.had
28.There _______ some milk in the glass a moment ago. ( )
A.are B.was C.were
29.My sister __________ my foot yesterday afternoon. ( )
A.hurts B.hurted C.hurt
30.Little Tom ______ his pen yesterday. ( )
A.drop B.drops C.dropped
31.Liu Zhaoyang ________ part in the ________ 1500-meter race. ( )
A.took; boys’ B.take; boy’s C.take; boy D.taking; boy
32.Where ___________ you go just now ( )
A.do B.does C.did D.doing
33.He usually _______ some reading in the evening, but he _______ sports yesterday evening. ( )
A.does; plays B.did; played C.does; played D.does; is playing
34.—What did you do yesterday ( )
—I __________.
A.play games B.visited my grandparents C.I enjoy reading books.
35.There _________ some milk in the fridge two days ago. ( )
A.is B.wasn't C.was
36.I often ______ chess with Jim at the weekend. But last weekend, we ______ football. ( )
A.play; played B.plays; plays C.played; played D.played; play
37.She ______ a lot of _____ last summer holiday. ( )
A.had; fun B.has; fun C.had; funny
38.—How did people do things in the past ( )
—___________
A.People write emails in the bedroom. B.People washed clothes by hand.
39.I ________ up early and went to school yesterday. ( )
A.get B.gets C.got
40.My grandpa ________ young then. Now he ________ old. ( )
A.is; is B.was; is C.is; was
41._______ you _______ English yesterday afternoon ( )
A.Did; listen to B.Do; listen to C.Did; listened to D.Do; listened to
42.Mozart _________ in Austria in 1756. ( )
A.born B.is born C.was born
43.They took the caps here. Then they ___________ them on their heads. ( )
A.put B.puted C.putted
44.Amy ________ thirsty, so she bought some water. ( )
A.is B.was C.were
45.She _______ a gift _______ me. ( )
A.buy; for B.buys; to C.bought; for D.buys; to
46.I went hiking with my classmates ______. ( )
A.every day B.tomorrow C.last Monday
47.Long long ago, there_________(be) many old men in the mountain.
48.—What did you do during your holiday ( )
—I Yunnan with my parents.
A.went to B.go to C.goes to
49.Two years ago he ______ five. ( )
A.were B.is C.was
50.They ________ there at ten o'clock last Sunday. ( )
A.go B.went C.goes
二、用单词正确形式填空
51.He fell off his bike and _______ (hurt) his leg last night.
52.We ______ (buy) Chirstmas gifts yesterday.
53.He ___________ (drink) a lot of milk last Monday.
54.Janet ______ (go) to the library yesterday afternoon.
55.There is a lot of _____ (rain) here in spring. It _____ (rain) a lot last spring. It _____ (rain) yesterday.
56.Amy likes ____ very much. She ____ last night. (swim)
根据汉语提示或用所给词的正确形式填空。
57.Don't ________ (跑).
58.You can do it at your ________(家).
59.You________(need) a robot to help you.
60.Amy ________(write) this letter to Daming.
61.There are many ________ (apple) on the tree.
62.My sister _______ (see) a film tomorrow. But I _______ (see) it before.
63.Chinese people _________ (invent) printing.
64.I ______ (have) some bread for lunch last Sunday.
65.—_______ (be) you in the library just now
—Yes, I _______ (be).
66.He ____ (be) thin then.
67.Lin Hong’s family _____ (move) to Beijing in 2002.
68.My brother _____ (carry) the apples on the bike yesterday.
69.I _______ (buy) twenty-four pencils yesterday.
70.Long long ago, there ________ (be) an old man and his family in the mountain. They ________ (move) two mountains away in front of his house.
71.This young man ______ (write) a story a moment ago.
72.My father is a _______ (drive). He _______ (drive) the bus five years ago.
73.He _____ (not) go to the theatre yesterday.
74.We _____ the news on the radio this morning. (hear)
75.It ________ (is) sunny and warm yesterday.
76.We ________ (make) a cake to celebrate Mother’s Day yesterday.
77.They _____ (sing) and _____ (dance) last night.
78.What _____ (happen) last night
79.He _________ (find) his shorts yesterday.
80.—Did you have a nice trip —Yes. I ________ (have) a fun trip.
81.It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _____ (go) to his office by car.
82.It’ s cold outside. Mr. Green put on his coat and ________ (go) to work.
83.The diary _______ (be) in your bag just now.
84.They ____________ (take) many photos of a cat last week.
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:我的妹妹昨天_______她的冰淇淋在我的鞋子上。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,drop的过去式是dropped,故选B。
【点睛】
2.D
【解析】略
3.B
【详解】句子想要表达的含义为:“我那时很矮。”then那时,是过去的时间,我要用系动词was,故选B。
4.A
【详解】此题考查现在一般过去时的用法,题干的句意为:上周一,珍妮和她的朋友去了公园。故选A。
5.C
【详解】由yesterday可知,此句应为一般过去时,动词应用过去式,visit的过去式为visited,A为原形,B为s形式,C为过去式,故选C。
规律总结:
规则动词的过去式变化如下:
1、一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed ,如:
work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted
2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d,如:
live---lived move----moved taste---tasted
3、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:
study---studied copy---copied cry---cried
4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如:
stop ---stopped
6.A
【解析】略
7.C
【详解】句意:他迟到了因为迷路了。A书写错误,B动词原形,C动词过去式,本题考查动词的形式,句子前后时态要一致,lose的过去式是lost,故选C。
8.B
【详解】句意:昨天晚上,男孩没有___ 作业,而是______电视。第一空和助动词didn’t搭配,用动词原形,do正确;这是一般过去时的句子第二空用动词的过去式,watched正确。故选B。
9.B
【详解】句意:那男孩站在公共汽车站等他母亲。and连接的动词,形式要一直,根据stood,可知wait用过去式waited,故选B。
【点睛】
10.B
【详解】句意:他们上周一做了什么?last Monday是一般过去时的标志词,问句借助助动词did,后跟动词原形do,故选B。
11.B
【解析】略
12.B
【详解】句意:上周我在公园放风筝。时间是上周动词应该用过去式flew。B符合题意。故选B。
13.B
【详解】句意:上周末你做了什么?根据last weekend可知本题考查一般过去时,助动词用did,故选B。
14.1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B
【详解】1、see和look是动词, computer是名词。
2、get和visit是动词, ago是副词。
3、know是动词, how和when是疑问词。
4、went和took是动词的过去式, easy是形容词。
5、were和was是动词的过去式, star是名词。
6、library和school是名词, ate是动词过去式。
15.C
【详解】略
16.C
【详解】句意:我现在____开门了。但我刚才____打开它。can能,can't不能,用于一般疑问句;could能,couldn't不能,用于一般过去时。根据第一句中now可知该句是一般现在时,第二句中根据just now可知该句是一般过去时,根据题意表达的是我现在可以开门,但是刚才打不开它,故第一空是肯定句,用现在时can,第二句是否定句,用过去式couldn't,故答案为C。
【点睛】
17.wore
【详解】略
18.A
【解析】略
19.B
【详解】A人们在中秋节吃月饼;B人们做月饼来庆祝中秋节。B与题干相符,故选B。
20.C
【详解】句意为:昨天我们买了一个西瓜。根据时间yesterday可知该句用一般过去时态,buy的过去式为bought,故AB选项错误,故答案为C。
21.C
【详解】题干句意:刘先生去年去了北京。今年冬天他要去美国。last year是一般过去时的时间标志词,所以第一空用动词go的过去式went;this winter是一般将来时的时间标志词,选项C中第二空是将来时,故选C。
22.C
【详解】句意:你上周末去了哪里?根据last weekend可知,句子为一般过去时,助动词需用did。助动词did后需接动词原形go。故选C。
【点睛】
23.A
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意为:昨天你做什么了?时间是yesterday,故该句要用一般过去时态,故助动词要用did,故BC选项为错,故选A。
24.A
【详解】考查时间状语。句意为:“我的狗…帮助了那个盲人。”根据句中的动词helped可推断时间是过去,故tomorrow“明天”;now“现在”都不符合,last week“上周”,故答案为A。
25.A
【详解】句意:我和玛丽_____去动物园了。A昨天,B明天,C今晚,该句是一般过去时,故用表示过去的时间状语,故选A。
26.B
【详解】句意:那时,我三岁。根据句意和句中的then那时,可知本题是一般过去时态,主语是I ,be动词用am,am的过去式是was。故选B。
27.C
【详解】句意:我父亲昨天吃了一顿英式早餐。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,A是三单,B是原形,C是过去式。故选C。
28.B
【详解】句意:刚才玻璃杯里还有一些牛奶。根据a moment ago,可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,milk是不可数名词,故选B。
【点睛】
29.C
【详解】句意为我姐姐昨天下午弄伤了我的脚,由yesterday afternoon可知该句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应该用hurt(受伤)的过去式hurt,AB均不符合要求,故选C。
30.C
【解析】略
31.A
【详解】句意:刘兆阳参加了男子1500米赛跑。句子时态为一般过去时,参加take part in,take的过去式是took,男子1500米boys’1500-meter race,考查名词所有格,根据题意,故选A。
32.C
【解析】略
33.C
【详解】句意:他通常在晚上读书,但昨天晚上他做了运动。本题考查时态辨析。根据句意可知第一句是一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式does;第二句根据yesterday evening可知是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式played。故选C。
34.B
【详解】句意:—昨天你做什么了?—我_______。A做游戏,B看望我的祖父母了,C我喜欢读书。问句是一般过去式,答语也用一般过去时,B选项是一般过去时,故选B。
【点睛】
35.C
【详解】句意:两天前冰箱里有一些牛奶。本题考查there be句型,milk是不可数名词,be用is,根据two days ago,可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,is的过去式是was,根据some可知句子是肯定句,故选C。
36.A
【详解】句意:我经常在周末和吉姆下象棋。但是上周,我们踢足球。根据第一句中often,可知第一句是一般现在时,主语是I 动词用原形play。根据第二句中last weekend,可知第二句是一般过去时,动词用过去式played。故选A。
37.A
【解析】略
38.B
【详解】句意:—过去人们是怎么做事情的?—___________ A. 人们在卧室里写电子邮件。B. 人们用手洗衣服。由did和in the past可知,问句为一般过去时,答句也应当用一般过去时,动词write过去式是wrote,动词wash的过去式是washed,选项B符合题意,故选B。
39.C
【详解】句意:我昨天起得很早去上学。yesterday是一般过去时的标志词,动词get用过去式got,故选C。
40.B
【详解】句意:我爷爷那时还年轻。现在他老了。根据句中的then,可知句子为一般过去时,My grandpa为单数,系动词为is的过去式was;由句中的now,可知句子为一般现在时,主语he是单数,系动词为is,故选B。
【点睛】
41.A
【详解】句意:昨天下午你学英语了吗?根据yesterday afternoon,可知句子是一般过去时,助动词用did,后面跟动词原形,故选A。
42.C
【详解】句意:莫扎特1756年出生于奥地利。be born出生,根据句意可知本题考查一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,was是is/am的过去式,故选C。
43.A
【详解】句意:他们拿起了帽子。然后他们把帽子戴到头上。由句子中took可知句子时态为一般过去时,所以用动词过去式,put的过去式是put,故选A。
44.B
【详解】句意:Amy渴了,因此她想买一些水。根据后半句bought可知,句子为一般过去时,Amy是第三人称单数,be动词应用was,故选B。
45.C
【详解】句意:她给我买个一个礼物。主语是第三人称单数形式,所以动词用第三人称单数形式buys,排除选项A,buy 的过去式是bought,buy sth for sb为某人买礼物。排除选项BD,是固定短语。故选C。
46.C
【详解】句意:_______我和我的同学去远足了。根据went可知本题考查一般过去时。A每天,一般现在时的标志词;B明天,一般将来时的标志词;C上星期一,一般过去时的标志词。故选C。
47.were
【详解】略
48.A
【详解】略
49.C
【详解】略
50.B
【详解】句意为他们上周日10点去那里,根据last Sunday可知此句时态为一般过去式,谓语动词应用go的过去式went,AC均不符合题意,故选B。
51.hurt
【详解】句意:昨晚他从自行车上摔下来,伤了腿。and连接的动词形式要一致,fell是动词过去式,hurt也用过去式,hurt原形与过去式同形,故答案为hurt。
52.bought
【详解】句意:我们昨天买了圣诞礼物。本题考查动词的形式。buy买,动词原形。根据yesterday可知,句子为一般过去时,动词用过去式,buy过去式形式为bought,故答案为bought。
53.drank
【详解】句意:他上个星期一喝了很多牛奶。本题在考一般过去时态的肯定句,其构成是:主语+动词过去式+其它,本题有标志词last Monday上个星期一,所以用一般过去时态,动词drink要用过去式drank,故答案为drank。
54.went
【详解】句意:昨天下午Janet去了图书馆。go to the library去图书馆,根据时间yesterday afternoon可知该句是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,go的过去式为went。故答案为went。
55. rain rained rained
【详解】句意:这的春天有很多雨。去年春天下了很多雨。昨天下雨了。句中rain为不可数名词,因此该空应填rain,由句中last spring可知句子时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去式rained,由句中yesterday可知句子时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去式rained,故答案为rain;rained;rained。
【点睛】
56. swimming/to swim swam
【详解】句意:艾米非常喜欢游泳。她昨晚游泳了。like doing/to do sth喜欢做某事,swim动名词为swimming,根据句中的last night,可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用动词过去式,swim过去式为swam,故答案为swimming/to swim;swam。
【点睛】
57.run 58.home 59.need 60.wrote 61.apples
【解析】略
62. will see / is going to see saw
【详解】句意:我姐姐明天将去看电影。但是我之前看过了。tomorrow是一般将来时的时间标志,结构为will do / be going to do。my sister是第三人称单数,所以be动词用is。before是一般过去时的时间标志,所以动词要用过去式,see的过去式是saw。故答案为will see / is going to see,saw。
【点睛】
63.invited
【详解】句意:中国人发明了印刷术。本题考查动词的形式。时态是一般过去时态,动词应该是过去式,invite是动词,发明,过去式是invited。故答案为invited。
64.had
【详解】句意:上周日我午饭吃了些面包。have some bread吃一些面包,根据时间last Sunday可知该句是一般过去时,故谓语动词用过去式,have的过去式为had。故答案为had。
65. Were was
【详解】句意:—刚刚你在图书馆吗?—是的,我在。根据just now可知句子是一般过去时,主语是you,系动词用Were,答句中主语是I,系动词用was,故答案为Were;was。
66.was
【详解】句意:他那时很瘦。根据then那时,可知句子为一般过去时态,主语He是第三人称单数,be动词用过去式was。故答案为was。
67.moved
【详解】句意:林红一家2002年搬到北京。根据in 2002,可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,move的过去式是moved,故答案为moved。
【点睛】
68.carried
【详解】句意:我哥哥昨天把苹果放在自行车上。本题考查动词的形式,carried是动词carry的过去式,由句中的yesterday可知横线处填过去式carried,故答案为carried。
69.bought
【详解】句意:我昨天买了24支铅笔。根据yesterday可知本题考查一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,buy的过去式是bought,故答案为bought。
70. was moved
【详解】句意:很久以前,在山上有一位老人和他的家人。他们搬走了他家门前的两座山。此题考查一般过去时,因为有明显的过去时间点,故答案位was;moved。
【点睛】
71.wrote
【详解】句意:这个年轻人刚才写了一个故事。根据a moment ago可知句子时态是一般过去时,所以谓语动词要用过去式。write的过去式是wrote,故答案为wrote。
72. driver drove
【详解】句意:我爸爸是一名____。五年前他开公共汽车。根据句意及所给单词提示可知第一空填driver司机符合;根据时间five years ago可知第二句是一般过去时,故谓语动词用过去式drove;故答案为driver;drove。
【点睛】
73.didn't
【详解】句意:他昨天没去看戏。根据yesterday,可知句子是一般过去时,根据not可知句子是否定句,助动词用didn't,故答案为didn't。
74.heard
【详解】句意:今天早上我们在收音机里听到了这个消息。根据句意,可知该句为一般过去时,谓语动词用动词的过去式,hear的过去式heard,故答案为heard。
75.was
【详解】句意:昨天天气晴朗暖和。根据句中的yesterday,可知句子为一般过去时,系动词为is的过去式was,故答案为was。
【点睛】
76.made
【详解】句意:昨天我们做了一个蛋糕庆祝母亲节。根据时间状语yesterday可知,此句为一般过去时态,故答案为made。
77. sang danced
【详解】句意:他们昨晚唱歌和跳舞。本题考查动词形式,last night是一般过去时的标志词,谓语动词用过去式,sing的过去式是sang,dance的过去式是danced,故答案为sang;danced。
78.happened
【详解】句意:昨天晚上发生什么事情了?happen发生,根据last night可知该句是一般过去时,故谓语动词happen用过去式happened,故答案为happened。
79.found
【详解】根据所给单词可知句意:他昨天找到了他的短裤。考查一般过去时,动词用过去式,find过去式为found,故答案为found。
【点睛】
80.had
【详解】句意:你的旅行愉快吗?是的,我玩的很开心。句子时态为一般过去时,所以have的过去式是had,故答案为had。
81. was went
【详解】句意:昨天是11月2日,怀特先生开车去了他的办公室。该句时态为一般过去时,前句主语it为单数第三人称,其对应的be动词应用was。后句主语Mr White为单数第三人称,谓语动词应该用go的过去式went,故答案为was;went。
82.went
【详解】句意:外面很冷。格林先生穿上外套,去上班了。go to work去上班,根据put可知该句是一般过去时,and连接并列成分,故go也用过去式went,故答案为went。
【点睛】
83.was
【详解】句意:日记刚刚在你的包里。一般过去时,对应系动词应该用was。故答案为was。
84.took
【详解】句意:他们上周给这只猫拍了许多的照片。由last week上周可知,本句为一般过去时。take的过去式为took,故答案为took。
【点睛】
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