2022-2023学年五下英语期末高分冲刺总复习之专题二 语法&句型（广州教科版专版，word版含答案）

五年级下册英语期末高分冲刺
总复习之专题二 语法&句型（广州教科版专版）
（核心句型精萃+语法突破+强化训练）
核心句型精萃
1. ---What’s your favourite season 你最喜爱什么季节？
---Summer. 夏季。
2. When it is summer in Australia, it is winter in China. 当澳大利亚是夏季的时候，中国是冬季。
3. It’s too cold to swim now. 现在天气太冷而不能去游泳。
4. ---What’s the date today 今天是什么日期？
---It’s June 1st . 今天是6月1日。
5. We are going to see a film tomorrow evening. 我们打算明天晚上去看一场电影。
6. ---Is there anything else important this month 这个月还有其它重要的事情吗？
---Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. 是的， 有。/不，没有。
7. I can’t wait to see all the lovely deer. 我迫不及待要看到所有的可爱的小鹿。
8. I’m sure we’ll have a good time in Hainan. 我确信我们在海南一定会玩得很开心。
9. My cousin and I plan to go on a picnic. 我和我表弟打算去野餐。
10. ---Would you like to go with us 你想要和我们一起去吗？
---Yes, I’d love to. /That sounds great. 是的，我乐意。/ 听起来真不错。
11. ---What time should we go 我们几点出发？
---At 9 a.m. 早上9点。
12. The party will be held at the school meeting room, next Saturday, November 21st.
聚会将于11月21日（下周六）在学校的会议室举行。
13. ---How will you go there 你们打算怎样去那里？
---We will go by train. / By train. 我们将乘火车去。
13. ---What will you do in Shenzhen 你们将在深圳做些什么？
---We are going to visit the Window of the World. 我们打算参观世界之窗。
14. ---When will you come back home 你们什么时候回来？
---We will come back on October. 4th. 我们将于10月4日回家。
15. Now he is going to Tian’anmen. 现在他正要去天安门。
16. Tomorrow morning, they will drive to the Great Wall. 明早早上， 他们将开车去长城。
17. Don’t run near the hot water. 不要在热水附近跑。
18. Watch out, everyone. 大家小心点。
19. Let me help you dry the floor. 我来帮你擦干地板。
20. --- Can you tell me the way to the hospital, please 请问你能告诉我去医院的路吗？
---Go straight ahead then turn right at the second crossing. 直走，在第二个十字路口右转。
21. ---Is the hospital on the left or on the right 医院在左边还是右边？
---It’s on the right. 在右边。
22. John said to Joan and he started to walk quickly. John 一边跟Joan说话一边开始加快脚步。
23. John and Joan were standing in front of their house and John looked at his watch.
John 和Joan 正站在他们的房子前，John看着他的手表。
语法突破
◎一般将来时
用法：表将发生的动作或存在的状态。
构成：will +动词原形 或am/are/is going to +动词原形
标志词：this afternoon, tonight, tomorrow, next week, soon, in the future，
in 2050等。
例句：
(肯定句)I will go to the zoo tomorrow.
(否定句)I won’t go to the zoo tomorrow. (否定式：will not=won’t)
(一般疑问句句)Will you go to the zoo tomorrow
---Yes, I will. /No, I won’t.
(肯定句)I am going to visit my English teacher.
(否定句)I’m not going to visit my English teacher.
(一般疑问句句)Are you going to visit your English teacher
---Yes, I am. /No, I’m not.
◎一般过去时
用法：表过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
构成：Be动词：主语+was/were+其它.
行为动词：主语+动词过去式+其它.
标志词：yesterday, last week, just now, ...ago, in 2020等。
例句：(肯定句) He was thin two years ago.
(否定句) He wasn’t thin two years ago.
(一般疑问句句)---Was he thin two years ago
---Yes, he was. /No,he wasn’t.
(肯定句)I visited the museum yesterday.
(否定句)I didn’t visit the museum yesterday.
(一般疑问句句)---Did you visit the museum yesterday
---Yes, I did. /No, I didn’t.
◎过去进行时
用法：表过去某个时刻或时间段正在发生的动作或存在的状态。
构成：was/were+V-ing
标志词：at that time, at that moment, at this time yesterday, at seven last night, from six to eight last night等。
例句：(肯定句) We were watching TV when the telephone rang.
(否定句) We weren’t watching TV when the telephone rang.
(一般疑问句句)---Were you watching TV when the telephone rang
---Yes, we were. /No,we weren’t.
◎祈使句
用法：表达命令、提醒、警告、请求等语气的句子。
肯定祈使句：以动词原形开头或Let开头。
例句：Open the door, please !
Be quiet!
Let me help you dry the floor.
否定祈使句：Don’t+动词原形. / No+名词./No+V-ing.
Don’t climb the tall tree.
No photos.
No smoking.
◎if引导的条件状语从句
if表“如果”，引导条件状语从句。主句时态通常用一般将来时或祈使句，从句时态通常用一般现在时，可总结为：主将/祈从现。
例句：If I am free, I will visit you next week.
If you come, please let me know.
强化训练
一. 单选题。
（ ）1. If you __________me, please call me ___________020-6686888.
A. visit, on B. will visit, on C. visit, in D. will visit, in
（ ）2.--- __________will your mother come back
---In two days.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far
（ ）3. ---__________is your cousin going to stay with you
---For a week.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far
（ ）4. ---__________do you play table tennis
---Twice a week.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far
（ ）5. ---__________is it from your house to your school
---It’s two kilometers.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far
（ ）6. My family will go for a picnic if it ___________.
A. isn’t rain B. don’t rain C. aren’t rain D. doesn’t rain
（ ）7. This is an __________trip. I feel really __________.
A. exciting, excited B. excited, exciting
C. exciting, exciting D. excited, excited
（ ）8. Let’s go to the park. __________ to fly a kite.
A. I miss B. I won’t wait C. I can’t wait D. I enjoy
（ ）9. _________can be fun. But you must be _________.
A. Swim, careful B. Swimming, careful
C. Swim, carefully D. Swimming, carefully
（ ）10. ---Would you like to go hiking with us this Saturday morning
---__________
A. Yes, I do.
B. I am doing my homework.
C. Sorry, I am going to do something important.
D. No, I’d like to.
（ ）11. My best friend Sally doesn’t like playing games, I don’t like it, _________.
A. too B. also C. and D. either
（ ）12. He _________anything this morning.
A. don’t eat B. doesn’t eat C. won’t eat D. didn’t eat
（ ）13. It’s snowy and we _________make a snowman.
A. can B. may C. must D. have to
（ ）14. I like ice cream _________I don’t like hot summer.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
（ ）15. Hurry up , _________you’ll be late.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
（ ）16. ---What ________Kitty _________
--- She is playing with a toy.
A. do, do B. does, do C. is, doing D. are, doing
（ ）17. ---Are your parents watching TV
---__________. They don’t like watching TV. They like taking a walk.
A. Yes, they do B. Yes, they are C. No, they are D. No, they don’t
（ ）18. __________it’s winter in China, it’s summer in Australia.
A. When B. Before C. After D. So
（ ）19. ---_________
---It’s sunny.
A. What’s the weather B. What’s the weather like
C. How’s the weather like D. Why’s the weather
（ ）20.__________anything important this week？
A. Have there B. Has there C. Are there D. Is there
二. 请用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. There ____________________(be) a football match this Friday.
2. Let me ___________________(help) you with this math problem.
3. ____________________(run) makes me stronger and healthier.
4. My mum____________________(arrive)home very early last night.
5. How many _________________(day) are there in February this year
6. Can you ___________________(speak) Chinese
7. _____________________(be) there a flower shop near your school
8. I’m sorry I ____________________(not do) that again.
9. Lily ________________________(not understand) the meaning of the word.
10. If Lily ___________________(come) to Guangzhou, please pick her up.
11. We _____________________(not go) camping if it rains.
12. Don’t play with fire. It’s ___________________(danger).
13. I don’t know what _______________________(do).
14. The boy left without ______________________(say) goodbye to anyone.
15. The girl sat down and then ___________________(take) a book out of her bag.
16. Does the old lady lose __________________(she) way
17. The old man always said to __________________(oneself).
18. I felt________________when I watched an _______________basketball game.(excite)
19. ---When did he leave
---He ________________(leave) two days ago.
20. There are twelve __________________(month) in a year.
21. Lily is the ___________________(two) one to get to school.
22. This is the boy’s __________________(eight) birthday.
23. Man is never too old _________________(learn).
24. Don’t forget __________________(turn) off the lights when you leave.
25. We should walk across the road ____________________(careful).
26. To be _______________, we should speak to the old________________. (polite)
27. ___________________(safe) is the most important thing in the world.
28. The little boy ___________________(fall) down and got hurt.
29. Don’t believe ___________________(stranger).
30. The began ____________________(sing) when the party started.
三. 连词成句。
1. could, the, cinema, the, you, me, to , tell, way ( )
___________________________________________________________________________
2. started, match, the, ago, basketball, ten, minutes (.)
___________________________________________________________________________
3. anything, there, is, this, important, Saturday, evening ( )
___________________________________________________________________________
4. I, going, by, am, plane, Shanghai, to (.)
___________________________________________________________________________
5. were, what, doing, you, I, when, you, called( )
___________________________________________________________________________
6. to, would, my, come, like, to, party, you( )
___________________________________________________________________________
7. carry, help, me, you, the, let, box,big (.)
___________________________________________________________________________
8. if, are, what, you, do, will, free, you( )
___________________________________________________________________________
四. 句子中英互译。
1. 我的弟弟喜欢在户外运动。
___________________________________________________________________________
2. 你想要和我一起去滑雪吗？
___________________________________________________________________________
3. 这个老妇人太虚弱而站不起来。
___________________________________________________________________________
4. 明天有一场英语测试。
___________________________________________________________________________
5. 你喜欢看足球比赛吗？
___________________________________________________________________________
6. 我的所有同学和朋友都会来我的生日派对。
___________________________________________________________________________
7. 我和我的表兄弟计划下周日去野餐。
___________________________________________________________________________
8. 你通常乘地铁回家吗？
___________________________________________________________________________
9. I plan to travel to Yunnan this summer holiday.
___________________________________________________________________________
10. How did you go there？
___________________________________________________________________________
11. When will you come back
___________________________________________________________________________
12. Mum, let me help you clean the house.
___________________________________________________________________________
13. Don’t worry. Everything is OK.
___________________________________________________________________________
14. Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the nearest bank
___________________________________________________________________________
15. My family were watching TV when I came back home.
___________________________________________________________________________
五. 句型转换。
1. They are going to see a film tomorrow. (划线部分提问)
________are they going to _________tomorrow
2. Today is June.11th. (划线部分提问)
_________ _________ _________today
3. I like summer because I can go skiing. (划线部分提问)
_________ __________ __________like summer
4. I will arrive there this evening. (划线部分提问)
__________ __________ __________arrive there
5. My parents will go travelling with me (划线部分提问)
__________ will go travelling with ___________
6. We went to Guilin by train. (划线部分提问)
_________ _________ _________ _________ to Guilin
7. I will visit the museum tomorrow.(改为否定句)
I __________ __________the museum tomorrow.
8. The supermarket is on my left. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ the supermarket on _________ left
9. Let him go. (改为否定句)
__________let him go.
10. You mustn’t smoke. (改为同义句)
___________ ___________.
11. My favourite season is autumn.(改为同义句)
I ___________autumn ___________.
12. Lily would like to see a film tonight. (改为同义句)
Lily _________ ________ ________a film tonight.
六. 根据实际情况回答问题。
1. Do you usually go shopping with your mum
___________________________________________________________________________
2. How many toys do you have
___________________________________________________________________________
3. What are you going to do during the summer holiday
___________________________________________________________________________
4. How do you go to school every day
___________________________________________________________________________
5. Are you going to take a trip to Beijing next week
___________________________________________________________________________
6. What did you do at the park yesterday
___________________________________________________________________________
7. How long will your father stay in Hangzhou
___________________________________________________________________________
8. Would you like to make a snowman with us
___________________________________________________________________________
9. Will you make the same mistake(错误)again
___________________________________________________________________________
10. Does he get sick easily
___________________________________________________________________________
七. 把活动和活动日期进行连线。
(
Students usually send cards or flowers to their teachers on this day.
Women usually get gifts from their husbands or children on this day.
People welcome the new year on this day.
Children get gifts or play happily on this day.
People plant many trees on this day.
) (
January 1
st
March 8
th
.
September 10
th
March 12
th
.
June 1
st
)
参考答案
一. 1-5 ACABD 6-10 DACDC 11-15 DDACB 16-20 CDABD
二. 1. will be/is going to be 2. help 3. Running 4. arrived 5. days
6. speak 7. Is 8. won’t do 9. doesn’t understand es
11. won’t go 12. dangerous 13. to do 14. saying 15. took
16. her 17. himself 18. excited, exciting 19. left 20. months
21. second 22. eighth 23. to learn 24. to turn 25. carefully
26. polite, politely 27. Safety 28. fell 29. strangers 30. to sing
三. 1. Could you tell me the way to the cinema
2. The basketball match started ten minutes ago.
3. Is there anything important this Saturday evening
4. I am going to Shanghai by plane.
5. What were you doing when I called you
6. Would you like to come to my party
7. Let me help you carry the big box.
8. What will you do if you are free
四. 1. My younger brother likes playing outdoors.
2. Would you like to go skiing with me
3. The old lady is too weak to stand up.
4. There is going to be an English test tomorrow.
5. Do you like watching a football match
6. All my friends and classmates will come to my birthday party.
7. My cousin and I plan to go for a picnic next Sunday.
8. Do you usually go home by underground
9. 我计划这个暑假去云南旅游。
10. 你是怎么去那儿的？
11. 你将在什么时候回来？
12. 妈妈，让我帮你打扫房子。
13. 别担心，一切都好。
14. 打扰一下，您能告诉我去最近的银行的路吗？
15. 当我回到家时，我的家人们正在看电视。
五. 1. What, do 2. What’s the date 3. Why do you 4. When will you
5. Who, you 6. How did you go 7. won’t visit 8. Is, your
9. Don’t 10. No smoking 11. like, best 12. wants to see
六. 1. Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
2. Two.
3. I am going to learn to play the piano during the summer holiday.
4. I walk to school every day.
5. Yes, I am. /No, I’m not.
6. I played badminton.
7. For two weeks.
8. Yes, I’d love to.
9. No, I won’t.
10. Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.
七.
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