2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级下学期期末模拟检测英语试卷（含答案）

牛津译林版8下期末测试卷
总分：110分 时间90分钟 成绩评定：
一、单项选择。(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
( ) 1.As we all know, playing chess is usually__________ one-to-one game.
A./; a B. an; a '
C.a; / D./; an
( ) 2.--Do you think the team from Brazil will beat the team from Germany in the next match
--Yes. They have better players, so I__________ them to win.
A. hope B. except C. expect D.'like
( )3. You two live in the same community now. It's too hard_____you to avoid her.
A. for; meeting B. of; meeting
C. for; to meet D. of; to meet
( )4. The factory its waste into the river, but now it recycles the waste in a new way.
A. used to put B. is used to put
C. used to putting D. is used to putting
( )5. To keep children away from danger, we warn parents______ children at home alone.
A. leave B. to leave
C. not leave D. not to leave
( )6.--It's three years COVID-19 broke out in the world.
--Yes, but I am sorry to hear that the situation is still very serious.
A. since B. when
C. until D. after
( )7. They couldn't afford_________ by air, so they went by bus________.
A. to travel; instead of B. travelling; instead
C. to travel; instead D. travelling; instead of
( )8. According to Regulations for Pupils ＆ Middle School Students, you can't speak or laugh loudly_________ because it is impolite.
A. in place B. by accident
C. on business D. in public
( ) 9.--Don't smoke any more. It's bad for your health.
--I'm trying to_______ although it's really hard.
A. turn it on B. put it off
C. give it up D. take it out
( )10.--Liangliang, are you active in class
--Yes, but often I don't have to show myself in a sixty-student class.
A. reasons B. chances C. choices D. abilities
( )11. We young people shouldn't think about the failure in the past. Instead; we should be________ to face the future.
A. usually; enough brave B. seldom; enough brave
C. sometimes; brave enough D. always; brave enough
( ) 12.We should coal, because the underground coal will some day.
A. save; run out of B. save; run out
C. produce; run out of D. produce; run out
( ) 13.--The Shuoxiang Lake Park is full of flowers and it is about 8 kilometres from our school.
--Do you mean it is to take a bus
A. dangerous B. difficult
C. necessary D. interesting
( ) 14. My grandparents _______ for over 60 years and they love each other very much.
A. have been married B. got married
C. were married D. have got married
( ) 15.--Dr Ma, you have helped us a lot. Thank you very much.
--_________,
A. With pleasure B. My pleasure
C. Take it easy D. Certainly not
二、完形填空。(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
In San Francisco, I had this amazing experience. While I was waiting for the bus, I saw a homeless person carrying a 1 which said that he would like a cup of hot coffee.
As soon as I 2 it, I knew it was time for me to carry out the task. I joyfully ran across the street, thinking that getting 3 a cup of hot coffee would be great. I went to Uncle Bob's nearby and asked the young lady behind the counter to give me a 4 I then walked back to the street corner where the man had 5 . As I went up to him, I could see that the 6 I got, the more joy in his eyes.
When I 7 him the hot coffee, I just said, "This is 8 you, my dear." I could see so much 9 on his face and even a tear(眼泪) was running down. He kept thanking me and holding his coffee like the biggest 10 and prize in his life. It made me cry that a(n) 11 action can bring so much joy and make someone feel really warm.
I walked back to the 12 with such a happy hop. When the bus driver opened the door and I wanted to pay the bus fee, 13 , he waved me through and said, "Honey, you don't need to pay. This is on me." He explained that it 14 his heart to see that I gave away free coffee.
This 15 moment was the warmest in my heart and it gave my day and my life a brand new start. It brings me such joy to simply love and bless.
( ) 1. A. poster B. notice C. picture D. sign
( ) 2. A. reached B. read C. faced D. held
( ) 3. A. me B. you C. her D. him
( ) 4. A. ticket B. hand C. coffee D. prize
( ) 5. A. stayed B. visited C. shared D. expected
( ) 6. A. better B. closer C. farther D. more
( ) 7. A. showed B. sold C. handed D. made
( ) 8. A. for B. with C. from D. about
( )9. A. sadness B. worry C. joy D. hope
( ) 10, A. lesson B. treasure C. secret D. chance
( ) 11. A. unusual B. simple C. strange D. careless
( )12. A. homeless person B. young lady C. coffee shop D. bus stop
( )13. A. in the end B. in fact C. to my surprise D. to he honest
( ) 14. A. took B. touched C. broke D. controlled
( ) 15. A. lucky B. interesting C. amazing D. successful
三阅读理解。(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
A
A party for Jane! Our friend Jane is flying back to the US next Monday. We'll have a party to say goodbye to her! Who. Miss Martin's class When. 9 a. m. -11 a. m. , Saturday Where. Classroom 1 Please don't put our children's presents to Jane in their schoolbags. The lunchbox bags may make them dirty. If it's possible, please put them in small paper bags. Children will give them to Jane at the party。 We have a big box for Jane to put all the presents in. Please feel free to call me at 4032 6166 if you would like to give assistance! We need two parents to help. One will help set the table, and the other will help cut the cake!
( )1. How will Jane go back to the US
A. By ship. B. By plane.
C. By train. D. By bus.
( ) 2.The underlined word "assistance" probably means”_________”
A. present B/comfort
C. help D. advice
( ) 3. Why are two parents needed
A. To take part in the party.
B. To help the children move presents.
C. To say goodbye to Jane.
D. To help prepare for the party.
B
Students will face less schoolwork pressure with the help of a new guideline (指导方针). The new guideline came out on 24 July 2021. It really helps students a lot.
Zhong Kaitong, a fourth-grader from Guangzhou, enjoyed a :wonderful vacation this summer. He didn't take any English or maths tutoring courses, but played badminton and basketball most of the time. Zhong enjoyed his free time during' the summer.
According to the guideline, children below the third grade will not have homework anymore. It should take less than 90 minutes for junior high school students to finish their homework. No subject-based tutoring will be allowed on weekends, national holidays or during winter and summer vacations.
More than 75 percent of the children in Chinese cities from grades 1 to 12 are taking private (私人的) tutoring courses, Global Times reported.
"Parents are worried that if their children start late, they will stay behind. Some tutoring institutions have taken advantage of parents' worries to make money," said Chen Xianzhe, a professor at South China Normal University. "The guideline is helpful in cutting down these parents' worries."
"But this does not mean tutoring courses will come to an end; that's because there are still exams at school," said Chu Zhaohui, a senior resea;cher at the National Institute of Education Sciences. One-on-one or one-on-two tutoring might see a rise due to this need.
"So, schools should improve their education quality and not push their students into tutoring courses," Chu added.
( ) 4. How did Zhong Kaitong feel about his sunmer vacation
A. Relaxed. B. Tired.
C. Bored. D. Lucky.
( ) 5. What is Chen Xianzhe
A. An officer. B. A college student.
C. A university teacher. D. A guide.
( ) 6. According to the guideline, which of the following is WRONG
A. Children below the third grade will not have homework.
B. Junior high school students will spend less than 90 minutes on their homework.
C. No subject-based tutoring will be allowed on weekends or holidays.
D. Weekend and holiday classes should be free for students.
C
The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft (手工艺品). It has a history of over 1,000 years in China. In early Tang dynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the "Tang Umbrella". Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, as steel-ribbed(钢骨的) umbrellas appeared in the last century, the hand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turned into decorative artifacts(装饰性工艺品).
Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. They are mainly made of skin paper(皮纸), bamboo, a coating of Tung oil(桐油). They need to take more than 70 steps to make, including making bamboo ribs, pesting papers(糊纸) and painting patterns(图案). It takes at least a week to make per umbrella. In 2008, these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage Lis t(非物质文化遗产名录) of China.
A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. "I want to bring the art to life," Liu said. He improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1,000 times without breaking. He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less.
Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on. He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to promote(推广) the art.
( ) 7. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1
A. The history of oil paper umbrellas.
B. The styles of oil paper umbrellas.
C. The design of oil paper umbrellas.
D. The ways of using oil paper umbrellas.
( )8. What is an oil paper umbrella mainly made of according to the passage
A. Wool, bamboo and a coating of Tung oil.
B. Plastic, bamboo and a coating of Tung oil.
C. Skin paper, bamboo and a coating of Tung oil.
D. Leather, bamboo and a coating of Tung oil.
( )9. Why did Liu Weixue learn the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas
A. Because he couldn't find a better job.
B. Because he wanted to bring the art to life.
C. Because young people liked the fashion.
D. Because his grandfather told him to learn.
( )10. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from
A. Culture. B. Medicine.
C. Music. D. Sports.
四、词语运用。(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
proper deaf afford turn off especially explained
1.The girl is __________ . She can't hear anything and she can't say anything, either.
2. His grandparents can't ___________ a new fridge.
3. Few students can understand the sentence until it is ___________ again and again.
4.I love Paris, __________ in spring. What about you
5. Parents should educate children in a __________ way.
B)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。
Last summer, I went through a training programme and 6 (become) a literacy volunteer. When I began to know what other people's lives were like because they could not read, I realized the true 7 (important) of reading.
My first student Marie was a 44-year-old single mother of three. In the first lesson, I found out she walked two miles to the nearest supermarket 8 (two) a week because she didn't know which bus 9 (take).
As we worked together, 10 (learn) how to read built Marie's self-confidence, which encouraged her 11 (continue) her studies. She began to make fast progress and was even able to take the bus to the supermarket. After this 12 (success) trip, she reported how self-confident she felt. When her eyes became wide with 13 (excite) as she read, pride 14 (write) all over her face. I found that helping Marie to build self-confidence was 15 (pleasant) than anything I had ever done.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10._________
11. __________ 12. __________ 13. _________ 14. _________15. ________
五、任务型阅读。(共10小题，l一5题每小题1分，6一10题每小题2分，满分15分)
A)根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文内容完整、正确。
John was born in 1838. When he turned 11 years old, his family m 1 to the United States from the UK. They began a new life in Wisconsin that year. John s 2 his love of nature in his early years. He liked playing outdoors. He also loved working outdoors on his father's farm. When he was 29, John had an a 3 at work. It hurt his eyes. As a result, he missed looking at nature for months. L 4 , he could see again. Later that year, John decided to spend all his
time learning about nature. He would travel in order to make his d 5 come true.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5._________
B)阅读短文，按要求回答问题。
Where does Harry Potter come from He's from the United Kingdom. It is an amazing country with a long history and rich culture.
Many people think of Queen Elizabeth II when they're asked about the UK. Though she is the Queen, she doesn't actually run(掌管) the country. The royal family has little real power.
People in the UK are proud of their literature (文学). There are many great British writers. William Shakespeare is possibly the most famous one. His writing is over 400 years
old and is a bit difficult to read. But his plays teach people important values ( 价值观念). That's why they are so popular.
British music, movies and TV shows are very popular all over the world. Bands(乐队) like the Beatles, the Rolling Stones and Led Zeppelin have had a huge influence on modern-day musicians. Many people also love the James Bond films, as well as TV shows like Sherlock and Downtown Abbey.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过8个词。
6. Which country does this article talk about
___________________________________________________
7. The United Kingdom is an amazing country. Give two examples.
___________________________________________________
8. Is William Shakespeare a British writer or an American writer
__________________________________________________
9. Why are William Shakespeare's plays so popular
__________________________________________________
10. How many British bands are mentioned(提及) in this passage
___________________________________________________
六、连词成句。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
1. make event your will a big the plan to difference
_______________________________________________________________________
2. when use turn off in the power your is not computer
_______________________________________________________________________
3. divided will six be into the for groups test tomorrow's class whole
______________________________________________________________________
4. greet with in a us others it's smile for to necessary public
________________________________________________________________________
5. dust air reduce the and help trees clean keep
________________________________________________________________________
七、书面表达。(满分20分)
假设你叫鲍勃，请用英语写一封倡议信，倡议同学们捐部分零花钱给张海，帮助他母亲。
(要点11．张海一家十年前搬到无锡，但他父亲于两年{不幸去世。
2．他们一直生活贫困，现在他母亲又得了严重的疾病。
3．医生说手术才可能救他母亲，但他们无力承担高昂白手术费。
4．假如我们能……
(注意)1．倡议信需包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯。
2．第4要点需展开合理想象，作适当发挥。
3．词数80左右，倡议信的开头和结尾已给出，不计人总同数。
Dear all，
A student at our school needs help!
Zhang Hai is a Grade 8 student in our school．
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
牛津译林版8下 期末测试卷答案：
一.1.A 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. D
6. A 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. B
ll.D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B
二.1. D 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A
6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B
ll.B 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C
三,1.B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. C
6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A
四,A) 1.deaf 2. afford 3. explained 4. especially 5. proper
B) 6. became 7. importance 8. twice 9. to take
10. learning 11. to continue 12. successful ,
13. excitement 14. was written 15. more pleasant
五,A)1. moved 2. showed 3. accident 4. Luckily 5. dream
B)6. The UK./The United Kingdom.
7. ①A long history. ②Rich culture.
8. A British writer.
9. Because they teach people important values.
10. Three.
六,1. The event will make a big difference to your plan.
2. Turn off the power when your computer is not in use.
3. The whole class will be divided into six groups for tomorrow's test.
4. It's necessary for us to greet others with smiles in public.
5. Trees reduce dust and help keep air clean.
七, One possible version
Dear all,
A student at our school needs help!
Zhang Hai is a Grade 8 student in our school
He and his family moved to Wuxi ten years ago. Sadly, his father died two years ago. The family live a poor life all the time. And now his mother has a serious disease. The doctor says an operation may save her. But the cost of the operation is much too high. They do not have enough money for the operation. If we can donate some of our pocket money to Zhang Hai, his mother will have the chance to have the operation.
Thanks a lot for your help!
Bob