2023年全国甲卷英语高考真题试卷（含部分答案）

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷 全国甲卷（参考版)（部分答案）
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力题
1、Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In the book store. B. In the register office.
C. In the dorm building.
2、What is the weather like now
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
3、What does the man want to do on the weekend
A. Do some gardening. B. Have a barbecue.
C. Go fishing.
4、What are the speakers talking about
A. A new office. B. A change of their jobs.
C. A former colleague.
5、What do we know about Andrew
A. He’s optimistic. B. He’s active. C. He’s shy.
听一段材料，回答下题。
6、Which of the following does the woman dislike
A. The bedroom. B. The sitting room. C. The kitchen.
7、What does the woman suggest they do next
A. Go to another agency. B. See some other flats. C. Visit the neighbours.
听一段材料，回答下题。
8、What is the man doing
A. He’s making a phone call.
B. He’s chairing a meeting.
C. He’s hosting a program.
9、What makes Mrs. Johnson worried about her daughter in Africa
A. Lack of medical support.
B. Inconvenience of communication.
C. Poor transportation system.
听一段材料，回答下题。
10、What position does the man apply for
A. A salesperson. B. An engineer. C. An accountant.
11、Which aspect of the company appeals to the man
A. The company culture.
B. The free accommodations.
C. The competitive pay.
12、What is difficult for the man to deal with
A. Interpersonal relationships.
B. Quality-quantity balance.
C. Unplanned happenings.
听一段材料，回答下题。
13、How does Robert sound when speaking of his being a writer
A. Hopeful. B. Grateful. C. Doubtful.
14、What was Robert like before he was 9 years old
A. He had wild imagination. B. He enjoyed sports. C. He loved science.
15、What did Robert’s father do
A. A teacher. B. A coach. C. A librarian.
16、What helped Robert become a writer
A. Writing daily. B. Listening to stories. C. Reading extensively.
听一段材料，回答下题。
17、Where was Open Tchaikovsky Competition held in 1986
A. In Moscow. B. In Chelyabinsk. C. In Berlin.
18、What does Maxim say about the competition he attended at 10
A. It inspired many young musicians.
B. It was the music event of his dreams.
C. It was a life-changing experience.
19、Which kind of music are the young players required to play
A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Classical music.
20、What does Maxim value most in young players’ performance
A. Expressiveness. B. Smoothness. C. Completeness.
二、阅读理解
Where to Eat in Bangkok
Bangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers. It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options. Here are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok eating adventure.
Nahm
Offering Thai fine dining. Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary(烹饪的) experiences. It's the only their restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the word's 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thompson. Who received a Michelin star for his Loodon-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.
Issays Stamese Club
Issaya Siamese Club is internationally know Thai chef Ian Kittichai's first flagship Bangkok restaurant. The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods.
Bo.tan
Bo.tan has been making waves in Bangkok's culinary scene since it opened in 2009. Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere, the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine's roots, yet still manages to add a special twist. This place is good for a candle-lit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food. For those extremely hungry there's a large set menu.
Gaggan
Earning first place on the lates "Asia's 50 best restaurants" list, progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of the most exciting venues(场所) to arrive in Bangkok in recent years. The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. Culinary theater at its best.
21、What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common
A They adp modern cooking methods B. They have branches in London.
C They have top -class chefs. D. They are based in hotcls.
22、Which restaurant offers a large set menu
A. Gaggan. B. Bo. Lan. C.Issaya Siamese Club. D.Nahm.
23、What is special about Gaggan
A. It hires staff from India. B. It puts on a play every day.
C. It serves hard-to-find local dishes. D. It shows the cooking process to guests.
Terri Boltonis a dab hand when it comes to DIY(do-it-yourself). Skillde at putting up shelves and piecing together fumiture, she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself.
She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd. From the age of six, Terri, now 26, accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays. A day's work was rewarded with 5 in pocket money. She says: "I'm sure I wasn't much of a help to start with painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house. It took weeks and is was backbreaking work, but I know he was proud of my skills."
Terri, who now rents abhouse with friends in Wandsworth, South West London, says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy(租期)comes to an end. She adds: "I've moved house many times and I always like to personalise my room and put up pictures. So, it's been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I've moved out"
With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over the coming weeks, new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long, warm summer days to get jobs done. The average spend per project will be around 823. Two thirds of people aim to improve their comfort while at home. The fifth wish to increase the value of their house. Though DIY has a traditionally been seen as male hobby, the research shows it is women now leading the charge.
24、Which is closest in meaning to "a dab hand" in paragraph 1
A. An artist. B. A winner. C. A specialist. D. A pioneer.
25、Why did Terri's grandfather give her 5 a day
A. For a birthday gift. B. As a treat for her work.
C. To support her DIY projects. D. To encourage her to take up a hobby.
26、How did Terri avoid losing the deposit on the house she rented
A. By making it look like before. B. By finishing it herself.
C. By splitting the rent with a roommate. D. By cancelling the rental agreement.
27、What trend in DIY does the research show
A. It is becoming more costly. B. It is getting more time-consuming.
C. It is turning into a seasonal industry. D. It is gaining popularity among females.
I was about 13 when an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder's Sophie's World. It was full of ideas that were new to me, so I spent the summer with my head in and out of that book. It spoke to me and brought me into a world of philosophy(哲学).
That love for philosophy lasted until I got to college. Nothing kills the love for philososphy faster than people who think they understand Foucault, Baudrillard, or Confucius better than you—and then try to explain them.
Eric weiner's The Socrates Express: In Search of Life Lessons from Dead Philosophers reawakened my love for philosophy. It is not an explanation, but an invitation to think and experience philosophy.
Weiner stara each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher's work in the centext(背景) of one thing they can help us do better. The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates, see like Thoreau, listen like Schopenhauer, and have no regrets like Nietzsche. This, more than a book about understanding philosophy, is a book abour learning touse philosophy to improve a life.
He makes philosophical thought an appealing exercise that improves the quality of our experiences, and he does so with plenty of humor. Weiner enters into conversation with some of the most important philosophers in history, and he becomes part of that crowd in the process by decoding(解读) their massages and adding his own interpretation.
The Socrates Express is a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire, loneliness, and aging. The invitation is clear: Weiner wants you to pick up a coffee or tea and sit down with this book. I encourage you to take his offer. It's worth your time, even if time is something we don't have a lot of.
28、Who opened the door to philosophy for the author
A. Foucault. B. Eric Weiner.
C. Jostein Gaarder D. A college teacher.
29、Why does the author list great philosophers in paragraph 4
A. To compare Weiner with them.
B. To give examples of great works.
C. To praise their writing skills.
D. To help readers understand Weiner’s book.
30、What does the author like about The Socrates Express
A. Its views on history are well-presented.
B. Its ideas can be applied to daily life.
C. It includes comments from readers.
D. It leaves an open ending.
31、What does the author think of Weiner's book
A. Objective and plain. B. Daring and ambitious.
C. Serious and hard to follow. D. Humorous and straightforward
Grizzly bears, which may grow to about 2.5m long and weigh over 400kg, occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche-we revere(敬畏) them even as they give us frightening dreams. Ask the tourists from around the world that flood into Yellowstone National Park what they most hope to see, and the iranswer is often the same: a grizzly bear.
"Grizzly bears are re-occupying large areas of their former range," says bear biologist Chris Servheen. As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven't been seen in a century or more, they're increasingly being sighted by humans.
The western half of the U.S. was full of grizzlies when Europeans came, with a rough number of 50,000 or more living alongside Native Americans. By the early 1970s, after centuries of cruel and continuous hunting by settlers, 600 to 800 grizzlies remained on a mere 2 percent of their former range in the Northern Rockies. In 1975, grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act.
Today, there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in the U.S. Their recovery has been so successful that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted. Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conservation groups. For now, grizzlies remain listed.
Obviously, if precautions(预防) aren't taken, grizzlies can become troublesome, sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food. If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites, grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble. Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away. "Our hope is to have a clean, attractant-free place where bears can pass through without learning bad habits," says James Jonkel, longtime biologist who manages bears in and around Missoula.
32、How do Americans look at grizzlies
A. They cause mixed feelings in people. B. They should be kept in national parks.
C. They are of high scientific value. D. They are a symbol of American culture.
33、What has helped the increase of the grizzly population
A. The European settlers' behavior. B. The expansion of bears' range.
C. The protection by law since 1975. D. The support of Native Americans.
34、What has stopped the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service from de-listing grizzlies
A. The opposition of conservation groups. B. The successful comeback of grizzlies.
C. The voice of the biologists. D. The local farmers' advocates.
35、What can be ierere from the last paragraph
A. Food should be provided for grizzlies.
B. People can live in harmony with grizzlies.
C. A special path should be built for grizzlies.
D. Technology can be introduced to protect grizzlies.
三、七选五
36、Tricks To Becoming A Patient Person
Here's a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common There's one answer. ①_____.
In the Digital Age, we're used to having what we need immediately and right ai our fingertips. However, research suggests that if we practiced patience, we'd be a whole lot better off. Here are several tricks.
Practice gratitude(感激)
Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic. ②_____. "Showing thankfulness can foster self-control," said Ye Li, researcher at the University of Califormia.
Make yourself wait
Instant gratification(满足) may seem like the most "feel good" option at the time, but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run. And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice. ③_____. Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. You'll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other, more annoying situations.
④_____
So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. You should learn to say to yourself, "⑤_____." You'll then gradually become more patient.
A. Find your causes
B. Start with small tasks
C. Accept the uncomfortable
D. All this adds up to a state of hurry
E. It can also help us practice more patience
F. This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerable
G. They're all situations where we could use a little extra patience
四、完形填空（20空）
Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer. The first time we 1 there, we heard the chug chug-chug of a motorbike 2 its way down the hill toward us. It was 3 called Mario, coming to 4 us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine. It was a very nice 5 for him to make. But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were 6 because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round, 7 things you get in a supermarket. And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label(标签) on it These can't be any 8 , we thought. But we were 9 his kindness, so we 10 them.
What we discovered is that it's 11 to judge what you cat only by its 12 . Those tomatoes had 13 that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child. Nowadays supermarket tomatoes 14 perfect but taste of water. Nobody's going to have a 15 memory of those. It's a surprise they haven't managed to grow square ones so that they can 16 them easily. Mario's wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle, but it was 17 .
It's good to eat things at the correct time, when they're 18 , and as close as possible to where they were 19 . What Mario had 20 us was the taste of the Garfagnana.
37、A. waited B. met C. camped D. stayed
38、A. making B. searching C. squeezing D. feeling
39、A. customer B. neighbor C. relative D. passenger
40、A. lend B. send C. bring D. show
41、A. choice B. comment C. promise D. gesture
42、A. worried B. moved C. thrilled D. bored
43、A. simple B. real C. shiny D. fun
44、A. more B. good C. new D. easy
45、A. sympathetic to B. thankful for
C. cautious about D. interested in
46、A. tried B. sold C. retumed D. mixed
47、A. unnecessary B. uncertain C. unwise D. unusual
48、A. appearance B. quality C. origin D. price
49、A. size B. shape C. color D. taste
50、A. smell B. look C. become D. work
51、A. happy B. vivid C. short D. vague
52、A. clean B. check C. count D. pack
53、A perfect B. useful C. convenient D. familiar
54、A. on view B. on sale C. in season D. in need
55、A. finished B. stored C. found D. grown
56、A. cooked B. given C. bought D. told
五、短文填空
57、 For thousands of years, people have told fables(寓言) ①_____(teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop's fables date to the ②_____(six) century , B. C. Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, ③_____ Rachel Carson says it in "A Fable for Tomorrow."
Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. "There was once a town in the heart of America. ④_____ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful cistece with is sounding," her fable begins, ⑤_____(borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message⑥_____(intend) for everyone.
⑦_____(difference) from traditional fables, Carson's story ends with an accusation instead of amoral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility ⑧_____ saving their environment.
The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Cason's heme is a more weighty ⑨_____(warn) about nivonmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple liryra form that has been passed down through the ages can still ⑩_____(employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
六、短文改错
58、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修以你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I used to afraid of insects, but last Friday's biology class make a big change in me. In that class, Miss Zhao, our biology teacher, showed we insects on stamps. The bees, butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautifully on the stamps. Miss Zhao told us the names of the insects or described their living habits. She even played some recordings of their singing, what was fun. Now, I've come to love those of small living things. In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become more meaningful to me.
七、书面表达
59、你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿,
内容包括:
1.人物简介及事迹;
2.意义或启示。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.题目已为你写好。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：W: Could you please tell me how I can get to the student dorm building
M: Sure. Turn left when you walk out of this register office, pass the bookstore and you’ll see it.
2、答案：A
解析：M: We couldn’t ask for a better day, could we, Barbara
W: I know, Steve. There isn’t a cloud in the sky. I love this time of year.
M: Me, too. The flowers are beautiful but calling for rain though.
3、答案：C
解析：M: We got any plans this weekend
W: We might start with our vegetable garden, then the barbecue.
M: Sounds fun, but I still want to go fishing with George.
4、答案：C
解析：M: Lisa, I saw Jack this morning.
W: You mean the former designer of our company What’s he doing these days
M: He said he’s got a new job as an art reporter.
5、答案：B
解析：W: Do you often go to the student union, Andrew
M: Pretty much. Once in a while I meet friends there and I spend a lot of time organizing activities in different clubs or associations.
6、答案：C
解析：W: What do you think, Terry
M: Well, it has one more bedroom than the last flat. And the sitting room is big.
W: But there is not enough cupboard space in the kitchen.
M: It’s cheaper than the last one we saw. And it is in a good neighborhood.
W: Well, maybe we’ll have to see if the agent has anything else to show us.
7、答案：B
解析：
8、答案：略
解析：M: Thank you, Mrs. Johnson, for what you’ve shared with our listeners. Now, please tell us, do you sometimes feel worried about your daughter, now that she’s grown up
W: Oh, I worry about her like all parents do. After she graduated from medical school, she went to volunteer medical service in Africa.
M: Wow.
W: That’s okay if communication was fine. But if there was no Internet or telephone connection, we could sometimes go two weeks without getting in touch with each other. That often worries me.
9、答案：B
解析：
10、答案：C
解析：W: Now sell yourself in a minute please.
M: I graduated from university two years ago, and have since been working in an accounting company. Apart from the knowledge and skills related to my major, I’m really good with computers. I have a large amount of experience working with big data. I think I’m well qualified for the accountant position here.
W: Good! Why did you choose this company
M: Peterson has been my dream company all along. You value progress and focus on the quality of work more than the quantity. The flexible working hours and working from home is also attractive.
W: Uh-huh. What do you think is your biggest weakness
M: Well, when I work, I often concentrate so much on what I’m doing that I may have a hard time dealing with things that come up unexpectedly. That may be annoying to some people.
W: All right. Thank you very much.
11、答案：A
解析：
12、答案：C
解析：
13、答案：B
解析：W: So Robert, I guess you must be well into your third decade as a writer. How is life treating you
M: Fourth decade as a writer. Hmm, let me get my calculator out. Well, I guess I have been writing novels since the 1980s. So you’re right. But I have been writing all of my life. And to answer your question, life has been treating me excellently.
W: Can I ask you about your childhood Were you a bookish child
M: In a strange way, I was a non-readeruntil I turned 9. I used to play basketball in the schoolyards of Brooklyn. My father was a high school teacher of physics and chemistry. And he was a big reader. He would bring books back from his high school library. One day I read the last chapter of a book, the title of which I’ve long since forgotten. I liked it so much that I started reading the remainder. Interestingly, I read the chapters backwards until I got to the beginning. I really loved the experience, and I soon became an eager reader. Then my father would bring piles of books home from the library. And I would read them all, and they were all fiction. I must add that I started reading the books from the start, as opposed toworking backwards.
14、答案：B
解析：
15、答案：A
解析：
16、答案：C
解析：
17、答案：B
解析：M: Hello, I’m Maxim Vengarov, and I’m very happy to share with you my connection with open Tchaikovsky Competition. It was June 1986 when I came to Moscow to participate in open Tchaikovsky Competition at the age of 10 from Chelyabinsk. This was actually the turning point of my life. Then I attended a world music festival in Berlin. And it was interesting to say that a kid made his breakthroughalready at the age of 10. And that was me. Now as a judge of the competition, I can see clearly the huge challenges facing the musicians in the competition. Where else can you see young players playing within ten days—classical works and Russian traditional music before coming to the final stage As a musician, it’s important to give maximum attention and time to your own reflections of your own feelings. So, what I’m really looking for in the competition is to meet someone who can touch me musically. I want to see the seed, at least the seed of the great tree that can grow. I would go for this violinist. I would go for this musician.
18、答案：C
解析：
19、答案：C
解析：
20、答案：A
解析：
21、答案：略
22、答案：略
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59、答案：略