2023年中考英语复习模块一语法专题探究第二章 谓语动词的时态课件(共53张PPT)

(共53张PPT)
模块一 语法专题探究
第二章 谓语动词的时态
01
课表语法导图
02
考点精讲精练
03
语法分层演练
语境导入
Li Hua ①______ (be) my friend and he ②__________(study) in No.1 Middle School.
At first, Li Hua ③__________(not like) school and ④__________ (be) crazy about computer games.Every time his mother asked him what he was doing, the answer was that he ⑤____________(play) computer games.
is
studies
didn't like
was
was playing
However, Li Hua ⑥____________(change) a lot since last year.Now, he studies hard and finishes his homework on time.Look! He ⑦__________(read) a novel.
Li Hua also has lots of hobbies.He ⑧is going to watch a football match this Friday.I believe Li Hua ⑨will have a bright future.
has changed
is reading
Step 1　根据上下文用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
Step 2　掌握新课标规定的六种时态的基本结构
时态 肯定式 否定式
一般现在时 主语＋ am/is/are(如①) 主语＋ am/is/are＋not
主语＋动词原形/第三人称单数(如②) 主语＋don't/doesn't＋动词原形
一般过去时 主语＋ was/were(如④) 主语＋ was/were＋not
主语＋动词过去式 主语＋didn't＋动词原形(如③)
时态 肯定式 否定式
过去进行时 主语＋ was/were ＋动词的现在分词(如⑤) 主语＋ was/were ＋not＋动词的现在分词
现在完成时 主语＋ have/has ＋动词的过去分词(如⑥) 主语＋ have/has ＋not＋动词的过去分词
现在进行时 主语＋ am/is/are ＋动词的现在分词(如⑦) 主语＋ am/is/are ＋not＋动词的现在分词
一般将来时 主语＋ am/is/are going to ＋动词原形(如⑧) 主语＋ am/is/are ＋not＋going to ＋动词原形
主语＋ will/shall ＋动词原形(如⑨) 主语＋ will/shall ＋not＋动词原形
1
一般现在时
1.用法：(1)表示现在(经常或反复)发生的动作或存在的状态。如：We usually do sports after school.
(2)表示客观事实或真理。如：Light travels faster than sound.
(3)在时间或条件状语从句中表示将要发生的动作。标志词有：until, as soon as, when, if, unless, before, after等。如：If it doesn't rain tomorrow, I will go with you.
考点精析
2.常见的标志词：always, usually, often, seldom, sometimes, every day, once a week, how often等。
考点1专练
(　　)1.Our school ________ at 5：30 in the afternoon on weekdays.
A.finish　 B.will finish C.finishes D.has finished
C
2
一般过去时
1.用法：表示过去(经常或反复)发生的动作或存在的状态。如：
I had a good time in Hainan last month.
2.常见的时间标志词：yesterday, two days ago, last week, in 1980, just now, in the old days, the other day(不久前的某一天)等。
温馨提示
always, every day,once a week等表示频度的词或短语也可以用于一般过去时,表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
(　　)1.Last Saturday my brother and I ________ our grandparents.
A.visit B.visited C.are visiting D.will visit
2.(2022永州)Half a month ago, we __________(spend) the Dragon Boat Festival with our family together.
考点2专练
B
spent
3
一般将来时
1.用法：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态；也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。
(1)am/is/are going to do常用于表示计划、打算或有迹象表明要发生的事情。
(2)shall表示将来的动作时仅用于I/we。
(3)there be的一般将来时是there is/are going to be或there will be，没有there is/are going to have或there will have。
2.常见的时间标志词：tomorrow, in five days, next week, this evening, soon, from now on, in the future, in 2050等。
(　　)1.(2022重庆)I ________ a party next Saturday.I hope you can come.
A.had　　B.was having　　C.have had　 D.will have
2.(2022无锡)In the coming summer vacation, I ____________________________(attend) a DIY course.
考点3专练
D
will attend/am going to attend
4
现在进行时
1.用法：(1)表示说话时动作正
在进行。如：
We are waiting for the bus now.
(2)表示现阶段进行的动作，但说话时动作不一定正在进行。如：They are building a bridge these days.
(3)表示往来运动的某些短暂性动词，可用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，常有“意图”、“安排”或“打算”的含义，常表最近或较近的将来。这类动词有： arrive, come, go, leave, fly, move等。如：He is coming to see me next week.
温馨提示
系动词和表示情感、感觉的动词不用进行时，如: know,understand, love, hate, feel等。
2.常见的时间标志词：now, at present, these days, all the time, at the moment以及look, listen, be quiet(后面常有感叹号)等。
(　　)1.It's six o'clock in the evening.My mother ________ dinner in the kitchen.
A.made　 B.makes　 C.is making　 D.make
2.(2022常德)—Is Lisa there
—No, she isn't.She __________(do) some reading at the library.
考点4专练
C
is doing
5
过去进行时
1.用法：(1)表示过去的某个/段时间动作正在进行。如：
We were playing cards at that time.
(2)表示过去某个动作发生时，另一个动作正在发生。如：When I came in, my father was watching TV.
2.常见的时间标志词：at that time, at this time yesterday, at 9 o'clock last night, from 4 o'clock to 10 o'clock yesterday等。
(　　)1.(2022镇江)—You look tired!
—My husband ________ football matches all night.
That was too noisy!
A.watches　　 B.has watched　
C.was watching　 D.will watch
考点5专练
C
6
现在完成时
1.用法：(1)强调过去发生的动作对现在有影响。如：
I have closed the door.(门现在是关着的)
(2)表示从过去开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。如：
We have lived here for two years.(从过去住到现在)
2.常见的标志词：already, yet, ever, never, just, before, in the past/last few days, so far, twice, recently, for＋时间段， since＋时间点， how long等。
(1)区别have been to, have gone to和have been in
have been to 曾经去过某地，已经回来了 I have been to Beijing twice.
have gone to 已经去了某地，还没回来 Tom has gone to Hong Kong.
have been in 一直待在某地 Lucy has been in this school for two years.
(2)短暂性动词和持续性动词的现在完成时
短暂性动词的完成时不能与“for＋时间段/since＋时间点/how long”连用，若要和它们连用，则要将短暂性动词变为相对应的表示延续意义的动词。如：
She has kept (borrowed ×) the magazine since two weeks ago.
常见短暂性动词的变化如下：
borrow/lend→keep　 catch→have　 buy→have
put on→wear start/begin→be on　 get up→be up
move→be out (of)　 finish→be over open→be open
close→be closed　 die→be dead　 leave/go→be away
join→be in/be a member (of)　　 come/become/arrive→be (in) 　
come back/return→be back
(3)区别一般过去时与现在完成时
一般过去时表示动作发生在过去，与现在无关。而现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，对现在造成影响。如：
①I saw the film yesterday.
(我昨天看过这部电影。仅用于描述过去发生的动作)
②I have seen the film before.I won't see it again.
(我以前已经看过这部电影了。对现在有影响，不想再看了)
(　　)1.My grandmother ________ English for two years.She is much better at it now.
A.learns B.learned　 C.has learned D.will learn
(　　)2.I ________ the skirt for two years.I like it very much.
A.have bought B.bought　 C.buy D.have had
考点6专练
C
D
先练基础——单句训练
(　　)1. 易错点(2022徐州)—Daniel has gone to Beijing on business.
—Oh, I didn't know.When ________？
A.has he left　　　　　　 B.was he leaving
C.did he leave　　　　　 D.will he leave
考点1—6专练
C
(　　)2.(2022黄冈)—Hello! May I speak to Kate
—Sorry, she isn't in.She ________ ping pong outside.
A.is playing　 B.plays　　 C.played　 D.will play
(　　)3.(2022福建改编)Since 2021, our school ________ all kinds of after school services for students.
A.provides B.is providing
C.has provided　 D.was providing
A
C
(　　)4.(2022天津)We hope ________ a computer on every student's desk in the future.
A.there is　　 B.there was　　
C.there will be　　 D.there has been
(　　)5. 易错点(2022湖北)He ________ newspapers at 8：00 every evening.
A.reads　 B.is reading　
C.was reading　 D.has read
C
A
（ ）6.(2022昆明)—China's high speed railway technology ________ the world now.
—That's true.It has developed rapidly over the past years.
A.led　　　 B.was leading　　　　　
C.is leading　　　　　 D.will lead
C
（ ）6.(2022昆明)—China's high speed railway technology ________ the world now.
—That's true.It has developed rapidly over the past years.
A.led　　　 B.was leading　　　　　
C.is leading　　　　　 D.will lead
C
（ ）7.(2022湖北)When the teacher got into the classroom, Xiaoming ________ a novel.
A.read　　 B.reads　　
C.is reading　 D.was reading
D
（ ）8.(2022贵州)—Where's Mr.Yang
—He ________ Longquan Mountain in Danzhai.He ________ there three times because he enjoys the local scenery.
A.has been to; has been to　　
B.has gone to; has gone to
C.has gone to; has been
D.has been to; has gone
C
再提能力——小语篇训练(语法选择)
Mary Armstrong is a pretty little girl, but she doesn't pay attention to her things.She usually __9__ her books and playthings everywhere.Her mom __10__ Mary the bad result of being so careless many times.But Mary doesn't listen to her.
（ ）9.A.leave　　　 B.leaves　　　　　C.is leaving
（ ）10.A.is telling　　B.was telling　　　C.has told
B
C
One day, Mary __11__ a beautiful toy, a gift for her best friend's birthday.When it was time to go to the party, she couldn't find it anywhere.Finally, she found that Dash, her pet dog, __12__ with the toy and the toy was broken by it.She was very angry.
（ ）11.A.made　　　B.is making　　　C.was making
（ ）12.A.plays　　　B.would play　　 C.was playing
A
C
Mrs.Armstrong asked Mary if she put the toy in the place where Dash could easily get it, and Mary answered, “Yes, Mom.”
“Then you should not be angry, Mary, because the dog __13__ it is wrong to play with your toy.I hope you will put your things away next time，” Mrs.Armstrong said.
“I __14__ to be more careful than before，” said Mary.
（ ）13.A.knows　　　B.knew　　　　C.doesn't know
（ ）14.A.try　　　　 B.will try　　　C.was trying
C
B
层级一　语法点针对训练
语法选择
(2022杭州改编)My hobby is making shoes.I've always liked designing things.I remember drawing clothes and shoes when I __1__ eight, and I made my first skirt at the age of nine.At eleven, I started making shoes, and I now __2__ my free time doing that.
（ ）1.A.am　 B.was　　 C.will be
（ ）2.A.spent　 B.was spending　 C.spend
B
C
I became interested in making shoes when my cousin told me about an online shoe making course that he __3__.I immediately wanted to do one too.Mum booked me on a four day course at the I Can Make Shoes School in London to see if I __4__ it, and then I did a ten day course there in the summer holiday.
（ ）3.A.takes　 B.will take　　 C.was taking
（ ）4.A.liked　 B.was liking　　 C.will like
C
A
I loved the courses.On the longer one, I __5__ in making four pairs of shoes! I couldn't believe it.The teachers were excellent.That's what was best about the classes.They made us work really hard but they __6__ all their students to have fun, too.
（ ）5.A.will succeed　 B.succeeded　 C.succeed
（ ）6.A.want　 B.wanted　　 C.are wanting
B
B
I've made about 15 pairs of shoes now.At the moment I __7__ a pair of training shoes using an old pair of jeans.Till now, I __8__ all kinds of different things, from old leather(皮革) handbags to old cotton dresses!
（ ）7.A.am making　　 B.was making　 C.will make
（ ）8.A.have used　 B.will use　 C.used
A
A
Making shoes has changed my plans for the future.I know now that I want to be a designer, but not a shoe designer.I've decided that I __9__ home design.I've designed lots of shoes and also some clothes, so I __10__ something new.
（ ）9.A.am doing　 B.did　　 C.will do
（ ）10.A.was trying　 B.am going to try　　
C.have tried
C
B
层级二　中考题型训练
语法选择
(2022贵港改编)Have you ever heard of Jiang Mengnan She is __1__ unusual girl.She received the award of the Person Touching China for 2021 on March 3rd.In 2018, she __2__ by Tsinghua University as a PhD(博士) student.It was a long journey for her to become a student of the famous university because most of her life was in a __3__ world.Her story has moved thousands of people.
（ ）1.A.a　 B.an　　 C.the
（ ）2.A.is accepted　 B.is accepting　　C.was accepted
（ ）3.A.silent　 B.silence　　 C.silently
B
C
2．根据空格后的by可知此处用被动语态，又根据时间状语“In 2018”可知选C。
A
Jiang was born __4__ 1992.Her parents wished that their daughter would enjoy a life of peace.__5__ when she was six months old, she lost her hearing because of taking the wrong medicine.As she grew up, she began to learn lip reading(唇读).She overcame lots of difficulties and practiced more than 1，000 __6__ to learn to pronounce each word correctly.Through her hard work, she __7__ Jilin University with a high score of 615 marks in 2011.
（ ）4.A.at　 B.for　　 C.in
（ ）5.A.If　 B.But　　 C.Because
C
B
5．根据上下文语境可知此处表示转折，故选B。
Jiang was born __4__ 1992.Her parents wished that their daughter would enjoy a life of peace.__5__ when she was six months old, she lost her hearing because of taking the wrong medicine.As she grew up, she began to learn lip reading(唇读).She overcame lots of difficulties and practiced more than 1，000 __6__ to learn to pronounce each word correctly.Through her hard work, she __7__ Jilin University with a high score of 615 marks in 2011.
（ ）6.A.time　 B.time's　　 C.times
（ ）7.A.entered　　 B.enters　 C.will enter
C
A
7．根据时间状语“in 2011”可知应使用一般过去时。
Jiang decided __8__ life science because she hoped she could spend all her life on people's health.
（ ）8.A.study　 B.to study　　 C.studying
B
8．decide to do sth.决定做某事。
During her college days, she was a volunteer to help the disabled children in __9__ hometown.“For people who are deaf like me, I want to tell them that we can do as much as normal people, and maybe we can even do __10__ than them！”
（ ）9.A.her　 B.hers　　 C.she
（ ）10.A.well　 B.better　　 C.best
A
B
短文大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了感动中国人物江梦南自强不息的故事。
自我评价表
Step 1　请将你已经掌握的内容划“√”；尚未掌握的内容，请再次重点复习！
□一般现在时　　 □一般过去时　　　 □现在进行时
□过去进行时 □一般将来时　　　　□现在完成时
Step 2　请为自己的学习成果打分
(1)我能运用所学语法知识，完成中考时态相关的语法题。__________分/5分
(2)我对做好时态相关的中考题有信心。__________分/5分
谢谢大家！