2023年中考英语复习模块一语法专题探究第九章　数词课件(共52张PPT)

(共52张PPT)
模块一 语法专题探究
第九章　数词
01
课表语法导图
02
考点精讲精练
03
语法分层演练
语境导入
Mr.Smith has ①__________(three) sons and John is the ②__________(two) son.Yesterday was his ③__________(sixty) birthday, and he held a birthday party.Each of his sons bought a birthday cake for him.Mr.Smith thought the ④_________(three) was the most delicious.
three
second
sixtieth
third
Step 1　根据上下文用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
Step 2　明确数词的基本概念和句法功能
(1)数词分为基数词和序数词。基数词用于表示事物的数目，序数词用于表示事物的顺序。
(2)数词可以作主语(④)、定语(①②③)、表语和宾语等。
考点精析
常见基数词、序数词一览表
基数词 序数词 基数词 序数词 基数词 序数词
one first eleven eleventh twenty one twenty first
two second twelve twelfth twenty two twenty second
three third thirteen thirteenth thirty thirtieth
four fourth fourteen fourteenth forty fortieth
five fifth fifteen fifteenth one hundred one hundredth
six sixth sixteen sixteenth two hundred and one two hundred
and first
seven seventh seventeen seventeenth
eight eighth eighteen eighteenth one thousand one thousandth
nine ninth nineteen nineteenth one million one millionth
ten tenth twenty twentieth one billion one billionth
巧记：基变序，有规律，加上 th就可以；一二三，特殊记，词尾字母t, d, d；八减 t，九减 e， f来把 ve替；若是遇到整十数， ty变作 tie；若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以
1
基数词和序数词的基本用法
(1)1以上的基数词放在可数名词前，名词用复数。如：two books, ten chairs。
(2)“基数词＋可数名词单数”构成复合形容词，数词和名词之间用连字符连接。如：a seven day holiday＝a seven days' holiday。
(3)表示“另外几个……”用“another＋大于1的基数词＋可数名词复数”或“大于1的基数词＋more＋可数名词复数”。如：another two apples＝two more apples。
(4)序数词前加定冠词the，但其前有物主代词或名词所有格时，不加the。如：This is my second time to visit Shenzhen.
(5)表示“又一、再一”时，序数词前常用不定冠词。如：I want to have a third try.
(6)具体数字＋ hundred/thousand/million等词时，后面直接加名词复数；表示笼统数目时，用hundreds/thousands/millions of＋名词复数。
考点1分层专练
先练基础——单句训练
(　　)1.(2022百色)There are ________ people in the picture, and the ________ one from the left is me.
A．eight; third　　 B．eight; three　　
C．eighth; third
D．eighth; three
A
(　　)2.(2022朝阳)—It is Mom's ________ birthday next Wednesday.What should we do
—What about buying her ________ flowers to show our love
A．forty; forty　　 B．forty; fortieth　　 C．fortieth; forty　　　 D．fortieth; fortieth
C
(　　)3. 易错点(2022绥化)There are ________ paintings on exhibition(展览).________ works were created by young artists.
A．two hundred; Two hundreds　　
B．two hundreds; Hundreds of
C．hundreds of; Two hundred　　
D．hundreds; Two hundreds of
C
再提能力——小语篇训练(语法选择)
Everybody in China knows Qin Shihuang.He is known as the __4__ emperor of China during the Qin Dynasty.He was born in Hebei in the late Eastern Zhou Dynasty.When he grew up, he became the king of the state of Qin.He spent ten years beating the other __5__ states and united(统一) China for the first time.
(　　)4.A.second　　 B．first　　　 C．one
(　　)5.A.six　　　　 B．sixth　　 C．the six
B
A
2
基数词的读写(主要在听力/听说中考查)
类别 用法 例子
百位数 在百位数后加and 204—two hundred and four
769—seven hundred and sixty nine
千位及以上 写法(数字)：从右向左数，每三位数加一个逗号 读法：每三位一组，从右开始，第一个逗号读thousand，第二个逗号读million，第三个逗号读billion 1，909—one thousand, nine hundred and nine
2，721，305，240—two billion, seven hundred and twenty one million, three hundred and five thousand, two hundred and forty
3
时刻的表达及读法
类别 读法 例子
整点 小时＋(o'clock) 2：00　two (o'clock)
半点及之前 顺读法：小时＋分钟 逆读法：分钟＋past＋小时 5：10　five ten; ten past five
7：30　seven thirty; half past seven
半点之后 顺读法：小时＋分钟 逆读法：(60－分钟)＋to＋(小时＋1) 6：50　six fifty; ten to seven
2：35　two thirty five; twenty five to three
一刻钟 fifteen还可以用a quarter表示 3：15　three fifteen; a quarter past three
6：45　six forty five; a quarter to seven
(1)读时间的时候，只用基数词。
(2)o'clock只能用于整点之后。
(3)表示“整数＋一半”用half: an/one hour and a half＝one and a half hours 1.5小时。
4
年、月、日的表达
类别 表示法
年、月、日 2022年5月　　　　　写作May 2022
2022年5月8日　　　 写作May 8(th), 2022或8(th) May, 2022
May 8(th), 2008　　　 读作May eight/(the) eighth, two thousand and eight
8(th) May, 1998　　　 读作the eighth of May, nineteen ninety eight
世纪、年代 19世纪　　　　　　　the nineteenth/19th century
20世纪70年代　　 写作the 1970s/1970's
　　　　　 读作the nineteen seventies/the seventies of the twentieth century
考点2~4分层专练
先练基础——单句训练
(　　)1.—How many books are there on the shelf
—Well.I think there are ________ books.
A．two hundred and forty six　　
B．two hundreds and forty
C．two hundred fourteen　　　　
D．two hundreds and fourteen
A
(　　)2.—The train to Chengdu is leaving at eleven fifteen at night.
—Wow, it's ________ now! We'll be late.
A．a quarter past eleven　 B．a quarter to eleven
C．half past eleven　　 D．half past twelve
B
(　　)3.The Greens came to China on ________.
A．2020, October 27　　
B．October 27th, 2020
C．27, 2020 October　　
D．the 27th October, 2020
B
(　　)4.Coca Cola began to enter the Chinese market in _______.
A．1970s　 B．the 1970s'　
C．1970's　　 D．the 1970's
(　　)5.Charles Dickens was born in ________ century.
A．the early nineteenth　　 B．early nineteen
C．the early ninetieth　　 D．early nineteenth
D
A
再提能力——小语篇训练(语法选择)
Dear Anne，
How are you I had great fun last Monday, __6__．It was the Dragon Boat Festival that day.This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of the greatest Chinese poets.He killed himself by jumping into the Miluo River on __7__ of May of the lunar calendar, 278 BC.From then on, every year on this day, people celebrate the festival to memorize Qu Yuan.
(　　)6.A.June 3, 2022　B．2022, June 3　C．2022, 3 June
(　　)7.A.the five　　　 B．fifth　　　　 C．the fifth
A
C
5
分数、小数、百分数和倍数、次数的表达
分数、小数、百分数和倍数、次数通常也会在阅读中涉及，通常需要考生与所学数学知识相结合，进行简单的计算。
类别 用法 例子
分数 (1)分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母加s (2)基数词和序数词之间可以加连字符“ ” 1/2: one/a half　　　
1/4: one fourth/a quarter
3/4: three fourths/three quarters
7/9: seven ninths/seven ninths
小数 小数点前按整数读，小数点后按个位数读。小数点读作point，零常读作zero或O 21.103: twenty one point one zero three
百分数 百分号读作percent 35%: thirty five percent
倍数、次数 1倍/次：once　　　　2倍/次：twice 3倍/次及以上：基数词＋times 5 倍/次： five times
分数/百分数后跟名词时，用of连接。如：
50%的工人： 50 percent of the workers; 3/7的学生： three sevenths of the students。
6
年龄的表达
类别 用法 例子
表示“在某人几十多岁的时候” in one's＋整十基数词的复数形式 在汤姆50多岁时：in Tom's fifties
表示岁数 (1)基数词 (2)基数词＋month(s)/year(s) old (3)at the age of＋基数词 7个月：seven months old
15岁：fifteen (years old)/at the age of fifteen
表示“……岁的” 基数词 year old(此结构为复合形容词，常作定语，基数词>1时，year仍用单数) 一个10岁的女孩：
a ten year old girl
“基数词 year olds”为复合名词，如：I don't think sixteen year olds should be allowed to drive.我认为不应该允许十六岁的孩子开车。
考点5~6分层专练
先练基础——单句训练
(　　)1.(2022郴州)About ________ of my classmates help their parents do housework on weekends.
A．two fifths　 B．second five　
C．two fives　　 D．second fifths
A
(　　)2.[跨数学学科](2022营口)Lily was angry because Jerry ate ________ of her twelve apples secretly.Now she has only four left.
A．a quarter B．one third　C．a half　D．two thirds
(　　)3.Kunming has grown about ________ bigger than it was 100 years ago.
A．five time B．five times C．fifth time D．fifth times
D
B
(　　)4.—Is your uncle in his ________？
—Yes.His forty first birthday is coming next month.
A．forty　 B．forties
C．fourteen D．fortieth
B
(　　)5.[跨数学学科]Sixty students in Grade Nine like travelling.In the summer vacation of 2022, they visited four places of interest in China.According to the form below, ________ students travelled to Beijing.
A.25% B．20% C．60%　 D．40%
C
Place The Terracotta Army The Bird's Nest The Sun Moon Lake The Palace Museum
Province/City Xi'an Beijing Taiwan Beijing
Percentage(百分比) 30% 35% 10% ？
再提能力——小语篇训练(语法选择)
Confucius, a pioneer in the field of education, was born in 551 BC.When he was __6__， his father died.But Confucius still received a good education when he was young.And when he was seventeen, his mother died.In his __7__， he began to teach and spent the rest of his life teaching.
(　　)6.A.three years old B．three year old C．three year olds
(　　)7.A.thirty　　　 B．thirties　　 C．thirtieth
A
B
At the age of __8__， Confucius began to travel around China.He tried to search for good rules of behavior.When he was sixty eight, Confucius returned to his hometown.Five years later, he passed away.
(　　)8.A.fifty　　　 B．fiftieth　　　 C．fifties
A
7
编号的表达
1．名词(首字母常大写)＋基数词(首字母常大写或用数字)。如：Grade Nine/9, Room 205。
2．the＋序数词(首字母小写)＋名词(首字母小写)。如：the second lesson, the second floor。
8
度量的表达
1．基数词＋单位词＋形容词long/wide/high/deep等。如：1厘米长 one centimeter long, 10米深 ten meters deep。
2．基数词＋单位词＋in＋名词length/width/height/depth等。如：2英尺宽 two feet in width, 9米高 nine meters in height。
(1)常用的表示长度和重量的单位词有：
kilometer千米/公里 meter米　　
inch英寸　　 foot英尺
centimeter厘米　 kilogram公斤/千克　
ton吨　 pound磅
(2)基数词>1，单位词用复数。
考点7~8分层专练
(　　)1.Please turn to ________ page and take a look at the picture on it.
A．the eightieth　　 B．eightieth　　
C．eighties　　 D．eighty
2．The river near our village is 10 meters __________．It's dangerous to swim in it.
A
deep
层级一 语法点针对训练
一、小语篇训练——语法选择
(2022葫芦岛改编)The Communist Youth League of China (CYLC，中国共产主义青年团) was born in May 1922.It is __1__ this year.Almost every year in May, __2__ teenagers get together at Tuanyida Square in Guangzhou.It is the place which the CYLC was born in.
(　　)1.A.100 years old　B．100 year old C．100 year olds
(　　)2.A.hundreds　　 B．hundred of　 C．hundreds of
A
C
In the early __3__， a special school opened in a small village of Ruijin, Jiangxi.It's __4__ school of the CYLC.Its first 124 students arrived in December, 1932.The youngest were 14 year olds.They learned about history, politics, geography and other skills.Every night, the students read books and newspapers.They not only learned knowledge, but also put what they learned into practice.
(　　)3.A.1930s’　　　 B．1930　　　　 C．1930s
(　　)4.A.the first　　 B．the one　　 C．first
C
A
CYLC developed very fast these years.By the end of 2021, the CYLC has over 73.7 __5__ members nationwide.Almost __6__ of them were students.
(　　)5.A.millions　　 B．million　　 C．million of
(　　)6.A.third fifths B．three fifth C．three fifths
B
C
二、小语篇训练——短文填空
Today is Father's Day.It's also my father's 1.__________ birthday.He is forty years old now.He is a doctor in the Children's Hospital.He likes reading very much.My sister, brother and I often buy some books for him.My sister is 15 2.__________ old.
fortieth
years
Her birthday is on July 21st.She likes playing the piano.Her favorite color is purple and she has a lot of purple things.I want to buy a purple notebook for her on her birthday.My brother is only 8 years old.His birthday is in the 3.__________ month of the year.It's in November.He can play ping pong very well.
eleventh
As for my mother, she is 38 years old.And it's very easy to remember her birthday.It's on January the 4.__________， New Year's Day.My family can have their birthdays every year, but I can only have my birthday every four years.Can you guess what the date is Yes, it's February the 5.________________．
first
29th/twenty ninth
层级二　中考题型训练
语法选择
(2022雅安改编)Lucy Brown, aged 12, puts smiles on the faces of kids and keeps them very warm too.She sews(缝纫) blankets(毯子) for children who are dealing with challenges such as being sick, feeling __1__， or losing a family member.
(　　)1.A.happy　　　 B．unhappy　　　 C．happily
B
Lucy got __2__ idea four years ago.She had just learned to sew and made a blanket as a gift for her friend's birthday.“She loved it，” Lucy says.“So, I thought maybe __3__ kids might need that kind of love.”
(　　)2.A.the　　　 B．an　　　 C．/
(　　)3.A.another　 B．other　　 C．the other
A
B
Her mom posted on the Internet that Lucy wanted to make a blanket for someone who __4__ care.They collected __5__ suggestions.When 20 suggestions came, Lucy didn't just choose one.She met all of their needs! She has already made __6__ than 800 blankets for kids in different countries.
(　　)4.A.will need　　　 B．needs　　　 C．needed
(　　)5.A.kids’　　　　 B．kid's　　　 C．kids
(　　)6.A.many　　　 B．most　　　　 C．more
C
A
C
Her favorite part is learning about each child.“I love hearing their stories and getting to know them，” she says.She tries __7__ styles according to the children's interests.
On each of the blanket, Lucy adds a hand sewn heart.“That's to let anyone who gets the blanket know they __8__，” she says.
(　　)7.A.to designing　　 B．design　　　 C．to design
(　　)8.A.love　　　　 B．are loved　 C．are loving
C
B
Many kids who receive a blanket keep __9__ touch with Lucy.She now has friends all over the world.“I love knowing __10__ I can make a difference，” Lucy says.“Everyone can do something.Even the smallest act of kindness can change lives.”
(　　)9.A.in　　　　 B．on　　　　 C．with
(　　)10.A.what　　　 B．that　　　　 C．who
A
B
短文大意：本文主要讲述了露西为那些应对挑战的孩子缝毯子的善行义举。
1．根据空格前后并列短语“生病”和“失去一个家庭成员”可知是感到不开心。
2．此处特指第一段提到的缝毯子给一些孩子的那个想法，故用the。
7．try to do sth.尽力做某事。
8．根据上下文可知，在毯子上加爱心是为了让得到的人们明白，他们是被爱的，应使用被动语态。
9．keep in touch with sb.和某人保持联系。
自我评价表
Step 1　请将你已经掌握的内容划“√”；尚未掌握的内容，请再次重点复习哦！
□基数词的读法　□时刻的表达及读法　□年、月、日的表达
□分数、小数、百分数和倍数、次数的表达　　□年龄的表达　　　□编号的表达　　　□度量的表达
Step 2　请为自己的学习成果打分
(1)我能运用所学语法知识，完成中考数词相关的语法题。__________分/5分
(2)我对做好数词相关的中考题有信心。__________分/5分
谢谢大家！