2023年中考英语复习(十二)八年级下册 Unit 5～Unit 6课件(共56张PPT)

(共56张PPT)
课本单元复习(十二)　
八年级下册 Unit 5～Unit 6
01
基础知识默写
02
词汇语境运用
03
核心考点讲练
04
教材语法链接
05
课时提升训练
□ 输入——请背诵电子版的“基础知识梳理”　
□ 输出——请完成“基础知识默写”和“词汇语境运用”
一、 默单词
Group 1
1．____________(n.)闹钟
2．begin(v.)开始→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)
3．____________(adv.)突然地；忽然
4．strange(adj.)奇怪的；奇特的→____________(n.)陌生人
alarm
began
begun
suddenly
stranger
5．____________(n.)光；光线；光亮；发光体；光源；(尤指)电灯(v.)照亮；使明亮
6．report(v.& n．)报道；公布→____________(n.)记者
7．____________(n.)地域；地区
8．wood(n.)木；木头→____________(n.)树林→____________ (adj.)木制的
light
reporter
woods
area
wooden
9．____________(n.)火柴；相配的人(或物)(v.)与……相称；与……相配
10．beat(v.)敲打；打败→___________(过去式)→ ___________ (过去分词)
11．rise(v.& n．)升起；增加；提高→_______________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)
match
beat
beaten
rose
risen
12．____________(prep.)倚；碰；撞
13．____________(v.)理解；领会；认识到
14．____________(adv.)彻底地；完全地
15．____________(n.)沉默；缄默；无声
against
realize
completely
silence
Group 2
16．____________(adv.)不久前；最近
17．shoot(v.)射击；发射；射门；投篮；拍摄；摄影→ ____________(过去式/过去分词)
18．weak(adj.)虚弱的；无力的→____________(n.)弱点；软弱
19．____________(v.)提醒；使想起
20．____________(n.)物体；物品；宗旨；目的；目标(v.)不同意；不赞成；反对
recently
shot　
weakness
remind
object
21．hide(v.)隐藏；隐蔽→___________(过去式)→ ___________ (过去分词)
22．magic(adj.)有魔力的；有神奇力量的(n.)魔法；法术→____________(adj.)魔术的
23．____________(adj.)勇敢的；无畏的
24．______________(adj.)西方国家的；(尤指)欧美的；西方的
25．____________(n.)(尤指)夫妻；两人
hid
hidden　
magical
brave
Western/western　
couple
26．lead(v.)带路；领路→____________(过去式/过去分词)→ ____________(n.)领导者
27．marry(v.)结婚→____________(n.)结婚；婚姻生活
28．____________(pron.)没有人(n.) 小人物
29．____________(v.)欺骗；愚弄(n.) 骗子(v.)(尤指在游戏、比赛、考试等中)作弊
led
leader
marriage
nobody
cheat
30．____________(adv.)光亮地；明亮地 (adj.) 明亮的；光线充足的；聪明的；悟性强的；有希望的；大有可能成功的
bright
二、 默词块
1．__________________(闹钟)发出响声
2．__________________接电话
3．__________________起初；起先
4．__________________进入梦乡；睡着
5．__________________逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
6．__________________看一看
go off　
pick up　
at first　
fall asleep
die down　
have a look
7．__________________前往；费力地前进
8．__________________沉默；无声
9．__________________拆除；往下拽；记录
10．__________________在那时
11．__________________有点儿；稍微
12．__________________代替；反而
13．__________________把水变成冰
14．__________________从前
make one's way
in silence　
take down　
at that time
a little bit　
instead of
turn water into ice　
once upon a time
15．__________________爱上；喜欢上
16．__________________结婚
fall in love　
get married
三、 默佳句
1．本正在帮他妈妈做晚餐，这时天开始下雨了。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．当琳达在睡觉时，珍妮在帮助玛丽(做)作业。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ben was helping his mom make dinner when it began to rain.
While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.
3．那人一说完，愚公就说，他死后他的家人可以继续搬山。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．他不能把自己变成一个人，除非他能藏起他的尾巴。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.
He cannot turn himself into a man unless he can hide his tail.
5．因为它们太大了，要花很长时间才能走到另一边。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.
根据句意填入适当的单词补全句子，每空一词。
1．School education offers chances for personal development to help each of us _________________ our dream.
2．(2022绍兴改编)I could hear the sound of the rain beating __________ my window heavily.
realize/achieve　
against
3．Last night she was scared and could hardly fall __________ because there was a heavy storm outside. As a result, she is very sleepy now.
4．(2022济宁改编)The sun __________ in the east and sets in the west.
5．There's no __________， so it is dark in the room.
asleep　
rises
light
输入——用法讲解
1
辨析rise与raise
rise 不及物动词，表示“上升；升起；升高；上涨”。常用于日、月、云、雾、烟、蒸汽、河水、温度、物价等 When he woke up, the sun was rising.当他醒来时，太阳正在升起。(教材P35)
raise 及物动词，表示“提高；举起；提出；筹集”。通常有使物体达到其应有的高度的含义 Can you raise your hand so I can see 你能把手举高点好让我看见吗？
输出——对点练习
1．(2022葫芦岛)We're glad to see that Shenzhou 14 __________ into the sky on June 5, 2022.
2．(2022广安)They need to __________ enough money to build a new school.
rose　
raise
输入——用法讲解
2
辨析instead与instead of
instead 作副词，意为“代替；反而；却”，可位于句首或句末 He didn't reply.Instead, he turned on his heel and left the room.他没有回答，反而转身离开了房间。
instead of 介词短语，后面跟名词、代词、介词短语或动词－ing形式 But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains？但是不把山移开，愚公能做什么呢？(教材P42)
输出——对点练习
3．—Mom, can you cook beef __________ chicken for lunch today
—Sorry, I'm too busy to cook today.Your father will cook for you __________．
4．(2022云南)Kids should play outdoor games more instead of __________(play) computer games.
instead of
instead　
playing
输入——用法讲解
remind sb.of sth.意为“提醒某人某事”　
remind sb.to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”
remind (sb.)＋that从句
3
remind的用法
输出——对点练习
5．(2022鸡西)The picture reminds me __________ the beauty of the countryside.
6．(2022贺州)My mother always remembers to remind me __________(drink) milk for breakfast.
of　
to drink
□过去进行时　　　　　　　　　　　　
□状语从句(unless, as soon as, so…that)
一、 完形填空
I looked at my watch. It was ten to six. There was just ten minutes left before we could leave for home. Suddenly the earth began to shake. In no time the shake became very __1__. “Earthquake！” someone shouted. I __2__ others to the door
(　　)1.A.tall B．far C．strong D．thin
(　　)2.A.allowed B．followed C．waited D．refused
C
B
but we couldn't get out. I stayed under a desk, __3__ my head and neck with my arms. “Will someone save me if the buildings __4__？” I kept thinking about that.
Several minutes later, the shake stopped. We ran quickly to
(　　)3.A.touching B．covering C．washing D．lowing
(　　)4.A.turn down B．look down
C．fall down C．sit down
B
C
3．cover sth.with sth.用某物盖住某物。
the street. It was such a(n) __5__ that we couldn't believe our eyes — the street was full of fallen trees. More and more people came out and many were __6__. Lots of them did nothing but looked up into the sky in shock.
(　　)5.A.mess B．accident C．problem D．matter
(　　)6.A.excited B．relaxed C．bored D．hurt
A
5．根据“the street was full of fallen trees”可知，街上很乱，故选A。
D
__7__ in such a situation was difficult. Our phones didn't work because of the earthquake. So it was __8__ to find out if our friends were okay. I had no way of letting my family in China __9__ that I was still alive. I just hoped that they
(　　)7.A.Communication B．Discussion
C．Invention D．Research
A
7．根据“Our phones didn't work because of the earthquake.”可知电话不能用了，通信联系很困难，故选A。
__7__ in such a situation was difficult. Our phones didn't work because of the earthquake. So it was __8__ to find out if our friends were okay. I had no way of letting my family in China __9__ that I was still alive. I just hoped that they
(　　)8.A.necessary B．impossible C．important D．easy
B
8．根据上下文可知电话不能用了，所以不可能知道朋友是否没事。故选B。
__7__ in such a situation was difficult. Our phones didn't work because of the earthquake. So it was __8__ to find out if our friends were okay. I had no way of letting my family in China __9__ that I was still alive. I just hoped that they
(　　)9.A.remember B．imagine C．know D．explain
C
9．根据上下文可知是无法让家人知道自己没事。故选C。
wouldn't hear about the earthquake until the next day.
Finally, I realized that people's lives seem so small and fragile(脆弱的) when we face the natural disaster. So as long as we are __10__， we should try our best to do what we want to do and live happily.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
(　　)10.A.alone B．asleep C．alive D．awake
C
10．根据上句作者的感慨可推测出本句意为“只要我们还活着，我们就应该尽力去做自己想做的事并活得开心。”
短文大意：本文主要讲述了作者在一次地震中的所见所感。
二、 阅读理解B篇(2022长沙改编)
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the great works by Mark Twain. The book is so interesting. Even today, it is quite popular among kids. Although I am in my thirties, the book remains one of my favorites. After re reading the book recently, I have learned an important lesson from Tom Sawyer.
In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring
tasks. What's in your mind when your mom tells you to clean the floor Have you ever wanted to complain(抱怨) I think most people have.
Tom Sawyer, however, thought “differently” when he was given a boring task. One Saturday morning, Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence(篱笆). Tom's friend Ben Rogers happened to walk past. Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben
that he felt “excited” about the task. “Only one in a thousand — maybe even two thousand — boys can do this！” Tom said.
Tom's words made Ben interested in the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance to paint the fence. If Tom had thought about nothing but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence.
This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is useless. Next time you are given a boring or tiring task, don't complain. Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer, it is unlikely that someone will come and do the work for you. However, without complaining, you'll feel better and perhaps even do a better job!
(　　)1.Who is the writer of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
A．Aunt Polly.
B．Mark Twain.
C．Ben Rogers.
D．Tom Sawyer.
B
(　　)2.According to the writer, what is most people's immediate reaction(即时反应) to a boring task
A．Complaining about it.
B．Accepting it.
C．Refusing it.
D．Leaving it alone.
A
2．细节理解题。根据“Have you ever wanted to complain I think most people have.”可知，大多数人对无聊任务的即时反应是抱怨。
(　　)3.What did Aunt Polly ask Tom to do in this text
A．Visit Ben.
B．Clean the floor.
C．Paint the fence.
D．Make the bed.
C
(　　)4.Why did Tom say the underlined sentence to Ben in Paragraph 3
A．To express his sadness.
B．To catch Ben's interest.
C．To show his anger.
D．To make Ben bored.
B
4．细节理解题。根据“Tom's words made Ben interested in the task.”可推断出，Tom说这句话是为了吸引Ben的兴趣。
(　　)5.What does the writer learn from Tom Sawyer
A．It is no use complaining.
B．Refusing is the best choice.
C．Waiting is the only way out.
D．Well begun is half done.
A
5．主旨大意题。根据“This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is useless.”可知，作者从汤姆的身上学到了：抱怨是没有用的。
短文大意：本文主要讲述了作者通过重读《汤姆·索亚历险记》，学到了抱怨是没有用的。
三、 回答问题(2022吉林改编)
I'm Lin Yue. In March, 2022, COVID 19 started suddenly in my city. It was so serious that the whole city was locked down. At the very beginning of the lockdown(行动限制), some old people had difficulty getting vegetables.
One day, in the community WeChat group, an old man said that he was short of vegetables so I had an idea of setting up a
food bank in the community, and my neighbors were also ready to offer help.
To keep social distance(社交距离), I used a large box as the food bank, and put it in the public area. Neighbors could give away and get some food there. The large box was quickly filled with vegetables, rice and snacks.
One evening, I saw a bag of vegetables with a note saying
“These are fresh vegetables. Please take them home if you need them.”
In the WeChat group, an old lady who got the vegetables said, “I was so moved by the kindness, but I only took three tomatoes, because I wanted to leave the rest for those people also in need.”
There were many similar stories in my city during the
lockdown. Although COVID 19 keeps us apart, we can get through the hard times as long as we pull together.
1．When did COVID 19 start suddenly in Lin Yue's city
___________________________________________________
2．Who had difficulty getting vegetables
___________________________________________________
3．Where did Lin Yue put a large box in the community
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
It started suddenly in March, 2022./ In March, 2022.
Some old people (had difficulty in getting vegetables).
He/She put a large box in the public area./ In the public area.
4．Why did the old lady only take three tomatoes
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
5．What does Lin Yue learn from these moving stories
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Because she wanted to leave the rest for those people also in need.
Although COVID 19 keeps us apart, we can get through the hard times as long as we pull together.
谢谢大家！