2023年中考英语复习 短文填空课件(共38张PPT)

(共38张PPT)
短文填空
训练一
【2022 金平模拟改编】 (时文)
Gu Ailing Eileen becomes famous around the world. She won two gold (1) in freestyle skiing at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics when she was just 19 years old!
medals
When reporters asked about her secret to success, Gu replied, “I do sport (2) I love doing it. But I have a secret weapon(武器). I have (3) 10 hours every night since childhood.”
“Sleep helps with body and brain growth, and it is also a time of review，” Gu explains. “So I not only grow up while sleeping, but can also go over (4) I learned that day in my dreams. When I wake up the next morning, I can discover how to do (5) in my class or skiing than before.”
because
slept
what
better
Gu's mother confirms(确认), “When she was (6) little girl, I would let her sleep up to 15 hours a day. Then when she was
(7) enough to go to school, it was 13 hours. Now she (8) 10 hours sleeping every day. (9) enough sleep, how can one have
the energy to play？” Red Star News reported.
“I remember Eileen's primary school teacher once told (10)________ two things. One is not to restrict(限制) their creativity. The other is to praise their hard work while avoiding praising their smartness. I just follow these two rules，” Gu's mother said.
a
old
spends
Without
me
训练二
【2022 中山二模改编】 (时文)
Road-side business has been discussed heatedly recently. Premier Li Keqiang once said that road-side business could show common people's life lively.
Last weekend, 5 college students decided to taste the trade pattern and difficulties of life outside school (1) selling vegetables on the side of the road together.
by
In the morning, they had to (2) up at 3 o'clock. First, they went to the farm near the city to buy different (3) of vegetables. To cut down on the cost, they learn to bargain(讲价) with the farmers. Then they went back to the city as soon as (4) to take up a street stall(摊位). At about 6：30 a．m. after putting vegetables in order and nicer ones on top, they began to sell vegetables. They peddled(吆喝) loudly and actively. When the vegetables were not sold out, they (5) them away to homeless people. Two days (6) ， they got about 300 yuan.
get
kinds
possible
gave
later
After this unusual experience, they shared (7) feelings with each other. “We were tired, (8) we've learned a pared with hanging out, such social practice makes us learn (9) difficult it is to make money，” said Wang Wen. He is the one who (10)_____
up with this idea.
their
but
how
came
训练三
(时文)
It happened in a New York's classroom. Sixteen-year-old Taylor Engler came face to face with a cow. But it actually happened in her head. She was (1) out a virtual reality(VR, 虚拟现实) headset. It could take (2) to a farm 402 kilometers away. She was amazed at (3) she saw.
trying
her
what
Students across the US take VR “trips” in their lessons. In the trip, they are (4) to swim in the deep sea and even “walk” through the human body. Teachers say this helps students
(5) their learning material better than before. “It's a good tool for teaching because it can not only catch students' (6) ， but also raise their interest in the lesson，” Calm Jones, a science teacher told AP News.
able
understand
attention
“It's different (7) watching videos because you can have more than one perspective(视角). You can actually move，” Taylor said during her “trip” on the farm.
According to Doctor Richard Lamb, VR can give people experiences that are (8) to the real world. Our bodies even react(反应) the same to VR as they do to real-life situations.
from
similar
(9) VR can help teaching a lot, there are not many classrooms that can use this technology, because not every school can afford it. Experts still hope that more students can use it in the future, (10) for doing dangerous science experiments(实
验).
Although/Though
especially
训练四
(时文)
A wild panda has been caught on camera. It ate an (1) in Northwest China's Shaanxi Province.
animal
“When we found the panda, it was less than 50 meters away (2) us. There's no bamboo forest, so we wanted to know what it was eating. The thing the wild panda was eating turned out to be the bones(骨头) of a dead takin(羚牛) that were more than a foot long. The panda enjoyed the food for about 10 minutes (3) it dropped the bones. Then it walked slowly into the woods, and (4) up a big tree，” said Li Shuiping. He (5) after the area.
from
before
climbed
looks
Researchers also found that the droppings(粪便) of the panda after eating meat were (6) from those of the common panda, which were gray and white in color.
The panda was once a meat eater. However, it had to change
(7) diet for bamboo to get used to the changes of climate and living places. Now 99% of wild pandas (8) eat bamboo, and only in a few cases would they eat meat.
different
its
still
Many people may wonder (9) the panda suddenly ate meat. The expert said that maybe it wanted to (10) in some other nutrients(营养物) the body needed.
why
take
训练五
【2022 南海一模改编】
I sat in the car waiting for my son to come out from the party. Before I realized it, he had become a teenager. The moment he got into the car, he couldn't wait to (1) what had happened at the party with me.
share
“This is the best night I have (2) had，” he said. “I was talking with Jane (3) we saw a girl standing off into a dark corner alone, crying. Jane asked me to go dancing with the lonely girl. She encouraged me that I had a chance to do something nice by dancing with the girl. I knew the (4) why she was crying. Everybody could see that she was a little overweight and nobody invited her to dance. I wanted to, but I was (5) that others would laugh at me.
ever
when
reason
afraid/worried
What if she turned me down It took me a lot of courage to go over and ask (6) she wanted to dance. She said yes and we walked out (7) the dance floor. I felt my face turned red, but it was dark and I didn't think others noticed. I thought everyone was looking at us, but no one laughed. What happened next was unexpected. After I danced with the girl, a lot of boys (8)___________ dancing with girls who hadn't danced yet. I was happy that I did something nice tonight. I learned something, too.”
if/whether
to
started/began
I could see tears(眼泪) in his (9) . I gave my son a hug and told (10) ， “I'm so proud of you.”
eyes
him
训练六
【2022 汕头模拟改编】
Last year, I went to Italy as an exchange student. Before leaving, I asked my mother (1) gifts I should take to the teachers and the students there. Mom said that the Chinese fan was a good
______， for China is known as “the Fan Kingdom”. I couldn't
(3) more, because it is more than a tool for cooling. It's an important part of Chinese culture.
what
choice
agree
I went shopping (4) bought three kinds of Chinese fans. The first kind was the feather(羽毛) fan for the teachers. It was made of bird feather. It was the symbol of Zhuge Liang, a very smart man who was a great politician(政治家) in the Three Kingdoms period of China. The fans I bought for the girls were silk fans. They were also (5) “round silk fans”. Fans of this kind were made of silk with painting of beautiful women, birds and flowers. They were very (6) with women of all ages.
and
called
popular
As for the (7) ， I picked the folding fans from Rongchang, a place in the west of Chongqing. The folding fans were made of paper and bamboo and there were great paintings and calligraphy(书法) on (pared to other kinds of fans, folding fans could be (9) folded and carried.
boys
them
easily
(10) the welcome party in Italy, my new teachers and classmates were all excited to get the wonderful fans. And they were even more excited after learning about the stories and culture behind them.
At
训练七
How do you like to travel, by plane or by train (1) is fast and easy to take the planes. However, traveling by train has its own charms(魅力). Let's (2) out more about it.
It
find
(3) March 28th, 2021, China's first panda-themed tourist train left Chengdu for Zunyi. It is (4) special train with lots of panda pictures everywhere. There is not only a dining room, a dance hall, (5) also a mahjong(麻将) room for the passengers. If the passengers are (6) ， they can order Sichuan food. What's more, they can take showers on the train.
On
a
but
hungry
The Qinghai-Tibet Railway passes through mountain valleys(山谷) and rivers. During the trip, you can see wild (7) ， such as the Tibetan antelope(藏羚羊).
In Russia, the 9，288-km Trans-Siberian Railway is the
(8) railway in the world. It (9) over six days from Moscow to Vladivostok. You will have enough time to read, sleep, or simply look out of the window.
animals
longest
takes
In Japan, the POKEMON with YOU Train is very popular. People collect stamps and take (10) at the stations with the most famous cartoon character, Pikachu. This is why people love to take the train.
pictures
训练八
In some science fiction movies, people travel around in flying cars. Recently SkyDrive, a Japanese company, has made that imagination come (1) . It showed off its new flying car SD-03. With a pilot in (2) ， the car flew around for four minutes.
true
it
The SD-03 is powered by batteries(电池). Its eight motors(发动
机) lift it straight off the ground. Since they don't use runways, flying cars need to be able to (3) ______off and land by going straight up and straight down.
take
Many companies around the world are developing flying cars. They hope that in the (4) ， flying cars will be useful for short trips like taxi rides in cities. These cars could also (5) time in emergencies and help reach places that can't be reached by road. (6) the SD-03's test flight(飞行) was successful, we may not see flying cars in our daily lives anytime soon. There are still many challenges in the way. Safety is a big problem. For sure, you can imagine (7) would happen if a motor fails. If a flying car is crossing a city, (8) accident could hurt not just the people in the car but also people on the ground. That's the reason why the SD-03 has eight motors—some are backups
(后备).
future
save
Although/Though
what
an
People who believe in flying cars point out that cars and airplanes faced lots of challenges (9) first, too. However, they believe that, over time, many of their biggest problems will be (10) .
at
solved
训练九
Life has gone mostly online for many people around the world. As a result, Internet plays an important (1) in our life. It changes (2) we live. With more people going online
(3) the period of epidemic(疫情), the Internet traffic(流量) has become a big problem.
role/part
how
during
Video meetings and online classrooms have become an important part to the outside world. This increase in traffic is testing the Internet's strength(实力). In March, most of phone networks shut down in the UK. People were not (4) to take calls, receive texts or go online.
For China, the network speeds went down seriously in the
(5) ， reported Xinhua. However, they (6) to normal speeds soon and have been working well.
able
beginning
returned
(7) is because of China's work in building network infrastructure(网络基础设施), especially 5G technology. By the end of February, China has (8) 164，000 5G base stations around the country. This has given Chinese networks the power to get the increased traffic under control, China Daily reported.
(9) there were no such development in the Internet network field, people could hardly enjoy such a colorful life at home. Online working and teaching could (10) be realized.
It
built
If
never/hardly
训练十
Do you know “shufa”—Chinese handwriting Chinese handwriting is (1) important part of our culture. Though the computer is (2) used today, we still need to learn the skill of writing with hands. Now people use computers more often than before, so many people have (3) how to write Chinese characters(汉字). They often make a lot of (4) in writing.
an
widely
forgotten
mistakes
Now China has realized the importance of helping students to
(5)________their writing. With the help of the information technology, teachers can write their questions on the board and students should answer (6) ________by writing, too.
improve
them
A survey shows that many college students' handwriting has become worse as well. They don't know (7) to make up words or sentences with Chinese characters. Not only kids, but also many adults have the (8) problems. They might be able to tell the general form of a certain character. However, (9) you ask them to spell out all the strokes(笔画) of the character in the right order, they can't. But they can easily type it on the computer.
how
same
when
We can deal (10) this problem by using some technologies. Besides, we may ask students to finish their homework by writing with hands instead of typing.
with