2023年中考英语专题 题型五 读写综合之回答问题课件(共56张PPT)

(共56张PPT)
第二部分 名师题型攻关
题型五 读写综合之回答问题
01
题型解读
02
名师点拨
03
真题剖析
04
强化训练
题型解读
一、命题规律
广东中考英语回答问题（2020年之前是完成信息卡）下设5个问题，每题2分，满分10分。题目要求考生通读短文后回答5个问题，并将正确的答语写出来。回答问题的文章内容贴近考生生活、富有时代气息，5个问题一般为特殊疑问句，2022年新出现一个选择疑问句。问题的类型多为细节理解题。本题不仅考查学生阅读理解层面的能力，同时还注重考查学生写的能力，是语言学习由读（输入）到写（输出）的过渡。
二、考情分析
年份 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018
体裁 说明文 说明文 说明文 说明文 说明文
词数 199 224 220 241 244
话题 健康锻炼的建议 通讯 爱的连接 美食节 共享小图
名师点拨
1.阅读问题
what→回答细节等具体内容；who→回答人物；how→回答方式；why→回答原因；when→回答时间； where→回答地点；how many→回答数量；how much→回答数量或价格； how long→回答时长或长度；how often→回答频率
2.阅读短文
带着问题阅读短文，并在关键信息处做好标记，为回答问题做准备。
3.填写答案
将信息组成合适的答语，然后检查语义是否完整，有无语法错误，如时态是否正确、主谓是否一致等。
（2022广东）We all know doing exercise makes us healthy.But many of us don't know which is better, to exercise in the day or at night.Dr.Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime.
真题剖析
Dr.Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep for years.He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy（能量）.Dr.Yang himself gets up at 6：30 a.m.Then he usually takes a walk outside.Sometimes, he walks his two dogs in the park in the afternoon with his sunglasses left at home.
Many schools put Dr.Yang's findings into practice.They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day.In some schools, students even formed outdoor running clubs.After some time, most students said they benefited（受益） a lot from outdoor exercise.Now they sleep better and concentrate（集中） more on their studies.Some students are now thinking about inviting their teachers to join them in their daily runs.
76.According to Dr.Yang, when is it better to exercise, in the day or at night
____________________________________________________
In the day.
76.In the day.　根据“advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime”可知，白天运动更好。
77.What is Dr.Yang's research about
____________________________________________________
It's about sports and sleep.
77.It's about sports and sleep.　根据“Dr.Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep for years.”可知，Dr.Yang研究的是运动和睡眠。
78.What does Dr.Yang usually do after he gets up
____________________________________________________
He usually takes a walk outside.
78.He usually takes a walk outside.　根据“Then he usually takes a walk outside.”可知，Dr.Yang起床后经常散步。
79.How often should students do outdoor exercise in many schools
____________________________________________________
Once or twice a day.
79.Once or twice a day.　根据“They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day.”可知，在很多学校学生们每天进行一到两次户外活动。
80.Who will some students invite to join in their daily runs
____________________________________________________
Their teachers.
80.Their teachers.　根据“Some students are now thinking about inviting their teachers to join them in their daily runs.”可知，学生们将邀请老师和他们一起跑步。
【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究表明，白天在自然光下运动对我们更有益处。
训练一（2022济南改编）
强化训练
Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter, healthier and even more successful when they grow up.How
They Help You Learn.
When you have a hobby, you learn new things.You have to read the instructions.You look at websites, magazines and books to get more information about your hobby.More reading makes you a better reader and a better learner.
They Help You Be Creative.
For many hobbies, such as building model cars and making pottery（陶器）， you have to use your brain as well as your hands.You learn by doing things and by touching things.These kinds of activities make people more creative.
They Help You Be Relaxed.
Having a hobby makes you feel good.Scientists say, “When you make something, the ‘feel－good' part of your brain gets a message.It makes you feel happy.” When you feel happy, you have less stress.Too much stress can make people sick.
They Help You Build Skills.
People with hobbies learn how to set goals and solve problems.Learning these skills when you are young can help you when you grow up.For some kids, having a hobby can be the first step to finding a satisfying job in the future.
1.According to the passage, where can you get more information about your hobby
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
From websites, magazines and books./You can get more information about your hobby from websites, magazines and books.
2.For what hobbies do you have to use your brain and your hands
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Building model cars and making pottery./You have to use your brain and hands for hobbies of building model cars and making pottery.
3.What influence does too much stress have on people
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It makes them feel sick./Too much stress makes people feel sick.
4.What can be the first step to finding a satisfying job in the future for some kids
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Having a hobby(can be the first step to finding a satisfying job in the future for some kids).
5.According to the text, in how many ways can hobbies help kids
_____________________________________________________
Four./Hobbies can help kids in four ways.
训练二（2022大连改编）
It was a warm spring day in 2021.Chen Beier, a reporter and TV presenter from Hong Kong, was on her way to a small village called Atule'er.The small village sits at the top of an 800-meter-high cliff（悬崖）.People can only get up to it by climbing a 2，556-step steel ladder（钢梯）.It is very dangerous.
So, was Chen looking for adventure there The answer is no.She was making a documentary.
In February 2021, China reached an important goal.It got rid of poverty（摆脱贫困）.Many people couldn't believe this.After all, China has a large number of poor villages.In order to show the truth to people, Chen set out to make No Poverty Land.
The trip was hard.When she was halfway up the ladder to Atule'er, Chen felt so tired that she could hardly go any further.But she continued her climb.
This steel ladder is only six years old.Before it was built, the villagers had to use a rattan（藤条制成的） ladder.The government has also built houses for the villagers at the foot of the mountain.Through No Poverty Land, people can easily see how life in poor areas of China has been improved.
China has changed a lot, but some people just find it hard to believe.Now, Chen has shown us what we can do about that: Don't just tell people about the great changes; show them when you can.
1.What is Chen Beier
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A reporter and TV presenter./Chen Beier is a reporter and TV presenter.
2.Where is the small village Atule'er
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At the top of an 800-meter-high cliff./It is at the top of an 800-meter-high cliff.
3.Why did Chen make the documentary No Poverty Land
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In order to show the truth to people./Chen made the documentary No Poverty Land to show the truth to people.
4.How did Chen feel when she was halfway up the ladder
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
She felt tired./Chen felt tired when she was half-way up the ladder.
5.When was the steel ladder built
_____________________________________________________
Six years ago./It was built six years ago.
训练三（2022锦州改编）
The word silk itself is beautiful.The story of silk started in China over 4，000 years ago.One story says a silkworm's cocoon（蚕茧） fell into a woman's teacup.It then opened into a single, unbroken thread（线）.This was an important discovery.The Chinese learned they could use the cocoons to make cloth that was both beautiful to look at and soft to touch.
Making silk was a protected secret in China for many years.In other countries, silk was very valuable.Often it was worth more than gold.It was said that the secret was finally given away when a queen left China for India.In her hair, she secretly carried many silkworms.
By the year 1 A.D., silk was sold as far west as Rome, and all along the Silk Road.Finally, around the year 300, silk also travelled from China to Japan.In 1522, the Spanish brought silkworms to Mexico.
Today people around the world still make many beautiful things from silk.But silk isn't only beautiful.It looks easy to break, but actually it's very strong.For example, people has already used it to make bicycle wheels.And some doctors even use silk threads in hospital.Silk is also lightweight and warm.This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets, trousers and shoes.
All of this is from a little silkworm.That is the magic of silk.
1.How long has the story of silk been told in China
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
For over 4，000 years./The story of silk has been told in China for over 4，000 years.
2.Which country did the queen leave for
_____________________________________________________
India./The queen left for India.
3.When did silk travel from China to Japan
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Around the year 300./Silk travelled from China to Japan around the year 300.
4.What did the Spanish bring to Mexico in 1522
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Silkworms./The Spanish brought silkworms to Mexico in 1522.
5.Why is silk great for clothes like winter jackets, trousers and shoes
_____________________________________________________
Because it is lightweight and warm.
训练四（2022株洲改编）
Lucy, a nine-year-old little girl, grew up in a small village near a forest.She liked feeding birds bread and knew a lot about them.
One summer morning, she was listening to birds' joyful singing when she heard a whistle（哨声） not far away.It wasn't a friendly bird's whistle but a whistle of a person.
“Hello, little girl，” a young man greeted cheerfully.Lucy looked up into a face of a tall young man carrying a gun.Then the young man explained that he was a scientist, who collected birds.
“Do you put them in a cage？” Lucy asked.“No，” he answered slowly, “I shoot them and keep them with special chemicals（药剂）.I have over 100 different kinds of birds from all over the United States at home.” Lucy felt surprised to hear that.“I have been looking for a heron（苍鹭） not far from here.It's a tall, white, strange bird with long thin legs.It often lives at the top of a tall tree.Have you seen it I will give $10 to the person who shows me where the white bird is，” said the man.
Lucy's heart began to beat fast.She had seen that strange white bird on the other side of the forest.But Lucy decided not to speak a word.She would not tell the bird's secret and give its life away.They were good friends.So Lucy shook her head and the young man had to go away disappointedly.
1.Where did Lucy grow up
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
She grew up in a small village near a forest./In a small village near a forest.
2.How did the young man deal with the birds
_____________________________________________________
He shot them and kept them with special chemicals.
3.What does the heron look like
_____________________________________________________
It's tall, white and strange, and it has long thin legs.
4.How much will the young man give Lucy if she shows him where the white bird is
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
$10./He will give Lucy $10 if she shows him where the white bird is.
5.How did the young man feel in the end
_____________________________________________________
He was/felt disappointed.
训练五（2022日照改编）
Anne of Green Gables has been a favorite book of teenagers all over the world since it came out in 1908.What it teaches us is simple: How to grow up to be a happy and useful person.
Anne is an 11-year-old orphan（孤儿） who arrives in the town of Avonlea, Canada.She helps Mathew and Marilla Cuthbert, a brother and sister, on their farm.
At first, Mathew and Marilla hope to adopt（收养） a boy, not a thin girl.Will she be of any use on the farm It seems unlikely: Anne is very imaginative, talkative and easily distracted（分心的）.That's not what is needed on a farm.
And yet, Anne proves that she can actually be useful.She works really hard.But she doesn't lose her great sense of fun and this is why readers love the story.She doesn't become “a good girl”， if “good girl” means knowing only how to work and live unhappily.We see Anne's love for life everywhere.She knows how to enjoy herself, whether it's by eating ice cream or trying on a new dress.
Many stories for children are written to tell them how to be good.Usually, it means doing one's duty and not having any fun.But that's not the kind of story Canadian writer Lucy Maud Montgomery wanted to tell.The book gives readers a helping hand rather than try to scare them into being “good” girls and boys.
1.When was Anne of Green Gables first printed
_____________________________________________________
In 1908./It was first printed in 1908.
2.Why do the brother and sister dislike Anne at first
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Because Anne is very imaginative, talkative and easily distracted.
3.How does Anne prove herself on the farm
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
By working really hard./Anne proves herself on the farm by working really hard.
4.What does “being good” mean in many stories for children
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It/“Being good” in many stories for children means doing one's duty and not having any fun.
5.Who is the writer of Anne of Green Gables
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lucy Maud Montgomery(is the writer of Anne of Green Gables).
谢谢大家！