课件65张PPT。Period 1
Warming Up，Pre-reading & ReadingⅠ.单词识记
1．________/?p'set/ adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的
vt.使不安；使心烦
2．________/Iɡ'n??/ vt.不理睬；忽视
3．________/kɑ?m/ vt.&vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定
adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的
4．________/k?n'sз?n/ vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到
n．担心；关注；(利害)关系upset ignore calm concern 5．loose/lu?s/ adj.________
6．German/'d?з?m?n/ adj.________ ________ ________
n．________ ________
7．________/a?t'd??z/ adv.在户外；在野外
8．thunder/'θ?nd?/ vi.________ ________
n．________ ________
9．power/'pa??/ n．________ ________ ________
10．dusty/'d?stI/ adj._____________松开的 德国的 德国人的 德语的 德国人 德语 outdoors 打雷 雷鸣 雷 雷声 能力 力量 权力 积满灰尘的 Ⅱ.短语天地
1．________合计
2．___________使平静下来，使镇定下来
3．_____________________关心，挂念
4．_____________经历，经受
5．_____________面对面的
6．set down_____________________add up calm down be concerned about go through face to face 记下；放下；登记 7．a series of_______________________________
8．on purpose________
9．in order to________
10．at dusk__________________一连串的；一系列的；一套 故意 为了 在黄昏时刻 Ⅲ.句型搜索
1．When he/she borrowed it last time，he/she broke it and you had to pay to________ ________ ________.
当他/她上次借去时，把它摔坏了，而你必须花钱修理。
【答案】get it repaired2．I wonder if________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
我不知道是不是因为我无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
【答案】it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long3．Another time five months ago，________ ________ ________ ________ ________at dusk when the window was open.
还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个傍晚，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。
【答案】I happened to be upstairsⅣ.预读理解
1．The story mainly tells us that______________________.
【答案】Anne kept diaries in her hiding place and she treated her diary as her best friend
2．Anne was crazy about everything with nature because
___________________________________________.
【答案】she loved nature but she couldn't see it face to face.3．In Anne's eyes，a best friend is someone___________________________________.
【答案】whom you could tell everything to
4．Anne thought it no pleasure looking at nature through the curtains because___________________________________________.
【答案】nature was really something that must be experienced5．From the passage we can infer that Anne____________ ____________________________________________________________.
【答案】regarded her diary as her best friendⅤ.课文缩写
People nowadays can hardly imagine what Jewish people went through during World War Ⅱ.It was just because they were Jewish1.______Anne and her family had to hide away，2.______they would be caught by the German Nazis.
Anne hadn't been able to be outdoors for3.______long a time that she had grown crazy4.______ everything to do with nature.For example，when it was warm，she stayed5.______(wake)on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a look at the moon for once 6.______ herself.But as the moon gave far too much light，she didn't dare open a window.And another time，she happened 7.______(be) upstairs one evening when the window was open.She didn't go downstairs8.______the window had to be shut.The dark，9.______(rain) evening，the wind，the thundering clouds held her entirely in their power.It was the first time in a year and a half that she10.______(see)the night face to face.【答案】1.that 2.otherwise/or 3.so 4.about
5．awake 6.by 7.to be 8.until 9.rainy
10．had seen1．add vt.& vi.(added，added，adding，adds)
Add up your score and see how many points you get.
合计你的得分。
【常用搭配】
add up算账；加起来(代词置于up前)
add up to共计……；意味着……
add…to…把……加到……中单词扫描 用add短语的适当形式填空
①The numbers________exactly 100.
②Please________all the money I owe you.
③Shall I________you name________the list?
④The bad weather ________our difficulties.
⑤All his school education ________no more than one year.
【答案】①add up to ②add up ③add；to ④added to
⑤added up to 2．upset
(1)adj.不安的，心烦意乱的；翻倒的，倾覆的
They felt too upset to talk about that thing.
他们太烦恼了，不愿意谈那件事。
【常用搭配】
be upset at/about/over sth为某事烦心/苦恼
We are upset about the upset boat.
我们为那条翻了的船苦恼。(2)vt.使不安，使心烦
I'm sorry.I didn't mean to upset you.
对不起，我并不是故意要惹你生气。用上述知识完成句子
①This decision is likely to ________a lot of people.
完成句子
②完全没有理由如此心烦意乱。
There is no reason to get so ________.
③我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱。
I'm always ________ when I don't get any mail.④我知道，你对自己的无意识很是不满。
I know, you are very ________ your unconscious.
【答案】①upset ②upset ③upset ④upset at3．calm v．&adj.(calmed，calmed，calming，calms)
(1)vt.使平静，使镇静
He took a deep breath to calm himself.
他深吸了一口气以使自己平静下来。
(2)vi.平静下来，镇静下来
The excited football fans calmed down at last.
激动的足球迷们最终平静了下来。
(3)adj.(天气、海洋等)平静的；(人)镇静的，沉着的；(时代)和平安宁的
The sea was calm after the storm.
风暴过后，大海平静了下来。【词句辨析】calm，silent
(1)calm平静的，沉着的。指无风浪的或人的心情不激动的。
(2)silent沉默的，缄口的，寂静的。指不讲话或没有声音。用calm，silent完成句子
①After the storm the sea became________again.
②Don't remain________on bad behaviours.
【答案】①calm ②silent4．ignore vt.不理睬；忽视；不顾
The driver ignored the traffic lights.
那个司机不理会红绿灯。
【归纳拓展】
(1)ignore sb/sth 不理睬某人/某事
(2)ignorance n. 无知；愚昧；不知道完成句子
①有些司机就是对速度限制视而不见。
Some drivers simply______________________.
②她没理他，继续干她的活。
She______________and carried on with her work.
③如果你忽视自己的饮食，必然会遇到麻烦。
If you________ your diet, trouble will follow.
④没有谁会忽视这些问题。
________________________these problems.
【答案】①ignore speed limits ②ignored him ③ignore④Nobody could ignore5．concern
(1)vt.使担心；使关心(后常跟介词about或for，但更多情况下是用其过去分词作表语)
Please don't be concerned about me.I'm OK.
请不要担心我。我没事。
(2)vt.与……有关，涉及(常用其过去分词作表语，后面跟介词in或with)
I'm not concerned with that matter any longer.
我和那件事再也没有关系了。(3)n.[U]担心；关注；(利害)关系；[C]关心的事
At that time，one of his concerns was to go to college.那时他所关心的事情之一就是上大学。
【归纳拓展】
(1)concerned adj.
关心的，关切的，担忧的；焦虑的；相关的
be concerned about/for sth担心……，关心……英译汉
①As far as I am concerned，educators should be concerned about the problem that is concerned with the healthy growth of the children and concern themselves with/in educational cause.
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】依我之见，教育者应该关心与儿童健康成长有关的问题，并使自己从事(参与)教育事业。完成句子
②没有她的照顾和关心，他根本就没有机会。
________________， he had no chance at all.
【答案】Without her care and concern
③他担忧的是人们会知道他应该负责任。
________________people would know that he was responsible.
【答案】His concern was that
④他跟这件事有关。
He________________the matter.
【答案】was concerned with6．series n．连续；系列
There is a television series on this channel every night.这个频道每天晚上都有电视连续剧。
【常用搭配】
a series of accidents一连串的事故
a series of stamps一套邮票用括号内动词的适当形式填空
①There________(be)a series of car accidents at the crossing since last month.
②These series of books________(be)good for children.
【答案】①has been ②are1．go through
(1)经历(困难、痛苦)
Most families went through a lot in the war.
战争中多数家庭经受过许多困难。
(2)穿过
A terrible noise went through the house.
一阵可怕的声音响彻整幢房子。短语释义 (3)仔细查看，审查
I always start the day by going through my mail.
我每天总是先查看邮件。
(4)翻找，搜寻
Mother went through the drawer for her glasses.
母亲翻抽屉找眼镜。
(5)通过，成功
The plan didn't go through.计划没通过。
(6)用完，耗尽
Have you gone through all your money?
你用光所有的钱了？【归纳拓展】
through构成的短语还有：
break through突破
get through通过；用完；接通；被理解；做完完成句子
①经历了这么多事情后她怎么能保持微笑呢？
How can she keep smiling after all she has________ ?
②你能通过这次考试吗？
Can you __________ this examination?
③成长吧，成长吧，直到你突破一个瓶颈。
Grow, and grow until you __________a barrier.
【答案】①gone through ②go through ③break through
2．on purpose故意地
I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.
我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。
He did it on purpose，knowing it would annoy(惹恼)her.
他明知会激怒她，却故意那么做。【归纳拓展】
by chance/accident偶然的，意外的
for the purpose of…为了……的目的
What's the purpose of(doing)sth?
(做)某事的目的是什么？用上述知识完成句子
Everybody can see that she did it________，not by chance.
【答案】on purpose
3．in order to为了；目的是
In order to catch up with others，he studies hard.
为了赶上别人，他努力地学习。
He got up early in order not to miss the first bus.
他早起以免错过早班车。【温馨提示】
in order to作目的状语时，也可直接用不定式表示；其否定形式为in order not to，相同的表达方式为so as to，但so as to不用于句首。用in order to，so as to，in order that或so that进行句型转换
We started so early that we could catch the early bus.
＝We started early______________we could catch the early bus.
＝We started early______________catch the early bus.
＝__________catch the early bus，we started early.
【答案】so that/in order that；in order to/so as to；In order to4．face to face面对面地(在句中作状语，常与with搭配)
The two men stood face to face，saying nothing.
这两位男士面对面站着，一言不发。
【归纳拓展】
face-to-face adj.面对面的
heart to heart坦诚地
shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地
back to back背对背地
They had a face-to-face talk with each other.
他们进行了面对面的对话。5．too much太多
He drank too much wine in the party yesterday.
他昨天在聚会上喝的酒太多了。
【词句辨析】too much/much too用上述知识完成句子
Allen不得不叫一辆出租车，因为箱子太沉，她不能一路提回家。
Allen had to call a taxi because the box was________to carry all the way home.
【答案】much too heavy1．You had to pay to get it repaired.你不得不花钱让人修理它。
句中使用了“get＋名词/代词＋过去分词(get＋宾语＋宾语补足语)”句型，此处get意为“使，促使”，repaired是过去分词，作宾语it的补足语。再如：
I must get the television fixed.
我必须请人修理一下这台电视机。句式突破 I'll get the car going.
我要使车发动起来。
Get him to see a doctor.
劝他去看看医生。
You must get your shirt clean.
你必须把衬衫洗干净。汉译英
①这么多的工作我怎么也干不完。
【答案】I'll never get all this work finished.
②他让姐姐帮他做家庭作业。
【答案】He got his sister to help him with his homework.2．The dark，rainy evening，the wind，the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power，it_was_the_first_time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face…漆黑的夜晚，风吹雨打，电闪雷鸣，我全然被这种力量镇住了，这是我一年半来第一次目睹夜晚……
It/This is/was the first/second…time that…have(has)/had been 这是某人第一/二……次……
It is the first time I have been to London.
这是我第一次到伦敦。
It was the first time that I had seen such a wonderful thing.这是我第一次看见这么好的东西。【归纳拓展】
It is the first time that…后面的句子用现在完成时。
It was the first time that…后面的句子用过去完成时。
另外，the first后可直接加不定式，构成the first/last to do，表示第一个/最后一个做某事。
【词句辨析】the first time/for the first time
(1)the first time“第一次”，用作连词，后接时间状语从句。
(2)for the first time“第一次”，用作介词短语，单独用，不接从句。用所给词的适当形式完成句子
①It is the second time that I________in Hainan.What great changes have taken place in Hainan！(be)
②It is ten years since I________it last time.(leave)
【答案】①have been ②left3．Another time five months ago，I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个黄昏，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。
happen意思是“(偶然)发生”，其后接不定式表示碰巧。
I happened to know the answer to the question.
我碰巧知道问题的答案。
I happened to meet her in the street last evening when I was walking alone.
昨晚我独自在街上漫步时正好碰见了她。另外，sb happen to do sth句型可以转化为： It happens that sb do sth.
It happened to be raining when I got off the bus.
我下公共汽车时，碰巧在下雨。
She happened to have heard the news.
她碰巧听说过这个消息。
It so happened that I was out when he called.
他打电话时我碰巧出去了。
There happened to be nobody in the house on fire.
碰巧那失火的房子中没有人。【归纳拓展】
happen to碰巧(不用于进行时)，常用于以下结构：
sb happen to do sth碰巧做某事，偶然做某事用所给词的适当形式完成句子
One day，while walking along the bank of a lake，the girl________to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose.(happen)
【答案】happenedⅠ.单词拼写
1．We should stay________(冷静的)in time of danger.
2．I tried to tell her but she________(不理睬)me.
3．I'm rather________(挂念)about my brother's health.
4．Make it tight，not l________.
5．Jack always c________at cards.
6．The________(令人心烦意乱的)news made her rather upset.7．She used to________(分享)in my troubles as well as my joys.
8．After a________(系列)of unsuccessful attempts，he has finally passed the driving test.
9．He went to town for the________(目的)of buying a new television.
10．After the lightning(闪电)came the________(雷)．
【答案】1.calm 2.ignored 3.concerned 4.loose
5．cheats 6.upsetting 7.share 8.series
9．purpose 10.thunder3．The government should________the growth of young people.
4．________improve his English，Li Ming bought many English books from the bookstore.
5．________the passage quickly and then say what its main idea is.
6．He made me angry________，not by accident.
7．The incident caused________events that nobody had expected.8．He wants to talk with his son________.
9．After her father died，the orphan__________went to school.
10．The street lights go on________.
【答案】1.added to 2.calm down 3.be concerned about
4．In order to 5.Go through 6.on purpose 7.a series of 8.face to face 9.no longer 10.at duskⅢ.句型转换
1．When you were walking the dog，you were careless and the dog was hit by a car.
While________the dog，you weren't ________and the dog was hit by a car.
【答案】walking；careful2．I stayed awake in order that I could have a good look at the moon.
I stayed awake________ ________ ________have a good look at the moon.
【答案】in order to
3．It happened that I was upstairs one evening when the window was open.
I happened________ ________upstairs one evening when the window was open.
【答案】to be4．I went downstairs after the window was broken.
I________go downstairs________the window was broken.
【答案】didn't；until
5．I don't want to set down different kinds of facts in a diary as most people do.
I don't want to set down________ ________ ________facts in a diary as most people do.
【答案】a series ofⅣ.汉译英
1．你昨天就应该把自行车修好。(should have done；get sth done)
_______________________________________________
【答案】You should have got your bike repaired yesterday.
2．由于腿部受伤，他不能再走下去了。(not…any longer)
________________________________________________
【答案】He couldn't walk any longer because his leg was wounded.3．那是他第一次与老师面对面谈他的问题。(It's the first time，face to face)
_____________________________________________
【答案】It was the first time that he had talked about his problem with his teacher face to face.
4．我还没来得及跟他说再见，他就走了。(before)
___________________________________________
【答案】He left before I could say goodbye to him.5．是他坐牢时记下了这个故事。(set down，强调句)
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】It was in prison that he set down the story.课件56张PPT。Period 2 Learning about
Language & Using Languagesettle suffer recover suitcase teenager 不同意 7．dislike/dIs'laIk/ n．& vt.________ ________
8．tip/tIp/ n．________ ________ ________ ________
vt.________ ________
9．swap/sw?p/ vt.________
10．item/'aIt?m/ n．________ ________不喜欢 厌恶 提示 技巧 尖 小费 倾斜 翻倒 交换 项目 条款 Ⅱ.短语天地
1．______________遭受，患病
2．_________________从……中恢复，康复
3．______________厌倦，对……厌烦
4．_________________装箱，打包
5．_______________给……写信
6．get along with _________________
7．fall in love with sb _______________________
8．receive a letter from sb _________________
9．join in _________________
10．agree with _________________suffer from recover from be/get tired of pack up write to 与……相处，进展 爱上某人，与某人相爱 收到某人的来信 参加，加入 同意，赞成 Ⅲ.句型搜索
1．She found________ ________ ________ ________and calm down in the hiding place.
她发现在藏身之处很难静心安居下来。
【答案】it difficult to settle
2．I________ ________ ________ ________this situation，but I don't know how.
我确实想改变这种状况，但我不知道该怎么去改变。
【答案】do want to change3．Although I tried to talk to my classmates，________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
尽管我努力与我的同学交谈，我仍觉得与他们交朋友很难。
【答案】I still find it hard to make good friends with them4．I________ ________ ________ ________you could give me some good advice.
如果你给我一些好的建议，我会很感激的。
【答案】would be grateful if
5．I hate________ ________.
我讨厌别人说闲话。
【答案】others gossiping1．settle vt.& vi.(settled，settled，settling，settles)
(1)vt.
①安放；安顿；安排；料理
He settled his child in a corner of the compartment.
他把孩子安顿在车厢的一个角落里。
②使(自己)安下心来；使(心情)平静下来
After the excitement，I tried to settle myself.
激动过后，我设法使自己平静下来。单词扫描 ③解决(问题等)；结束(争端、纠纷等)
The problem has been settled.
这个问题已经解决了。
(2)vi.
①稳定下来；平静下来；镇定下来(＋down/to)
She cannot settle to work.
她不能静下心来工作。
②安家，定居；殖民
The family has settled in Canada.
这家人已定居加拿大。【归纳拓展】
settle down定居下来；安下心来；安稳地坐下来
He settled down in his hometown.
他在故乡安顿下来。
settlement n．殖民；定居；解决
settler n．移民；拓荒者；殖民者完成句子
Wait until the students________before you start the lesson.
等到学生们安稳下来再开始上课。
【答案】settle down2．suffer vt.& vi.(suffered，suffered，suffering，suffers)忍受；受……之苦；患……病
I will not suffer such conduct.
我不能容忍这种行为。
My friend has suffered from ill health for years.
我朋友身体不适已有好几年了。
She is suffering from a headache.
她正遭受头痛之苦。【归纳拓展】
suffer from苦于；患……病
suffer from cold and hunger遭受寒冷和饥饿之苦
suffering n．[U]痛苦；[C]苦难，常作复数用所给词的适当形式完成句子
The old lady is always talking about her________in the old days.(suffer)
【答案】sufferings3．recover vt.& vi.(recovered，recovered，recovering，recovers)
(1)vt.
①恢复；使恢复原状
She has recovered her health.
她已恢复了健康。
②重新获得；重新找到
Jane recovered her lost wallet.
简找回了她丢失的钱包。(2)vi.恢复健康；恢复原状；恢复(＋from)
It took a long time for him to recover from a bad cold.
他患重感冒，很长时间才康复。
I think she will recover.我想她会痊愈的。用上述知识完成句子
With good treatment and care，Professor Smith unbelievably________from heart attack in a week.
【答案】recovered
【解释】recover from在此表示“从……中恢复”。4．disagree vi.不同意，不一致，不适宜，不适合
Few people would disagree that something should be done to reduce the level of crime in the area.
很少有人会不同意应采取行动减少该地区的犯罪。
I disagree with you about this.
对于这件事我跟你意见不同。【归纳拓展】
disagree with…与……不一致；不符合
disagree with sb on/about sth
(对某事)与某人意见不一致
sth disagree with sb(气候、食物)不适合某人
agree with sb同意某人(某人的话)
agree to同意……(他人的观点、计划等)
agree on同意……(就……达成一致)
agreement n．一致；同意；协定；协议
disagreement n．意见不一，分歧，争论用agree on，agree to，agree with，disagree with的正确形式填空
①I have told you I________carry out your plan，so why are you still upset?
②Although the students didn't________the teacher，they all followed his order.
③We have discussed this issue for a long time，but we still can't________it.④In general，we always share the same opinion，but this time he________me on that point.
【答案】①agreed to ②agree with ③agree on
④disagreed with5．dislike
(1)vt.不喜欢；厌恶(不可用于进行时)
She strongly disliked being spoken to like that.
她很不喜欢别人对她这样说话。
(2)n.不喜欢；厌恶
She has a strong dislike of/for snakes.她很讨厌蛇。汉译英
我不喜欢早起。
【答案】I dislike getting up early.1．get tired of厌烦
I've got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows.
我已厌烦了透过肮脏的窗帘和蒙尘的窗户观看大自然。
She got tired of watching the dull television.
她看这枯燥的电视都看烦了。短语释义 【归纳拓展】
be tired of对……厌倦
be tired from/with因……而疲倦
tire out使……疲倦不堪
tired adj.厌倦的；疲劳的
tiring adj.使人疲劳的，累人的
tiresome adj.令人厌烦的，烦人的
tireless adj.不知疲倦的，精力充沛的
You may be tired with reading，but you should not be tired of it.
看书可能使你疲劳，但你不应该对看书感到厌烦。用tire的派生词形式填空
①________of dealing with the________children，he asked his sister to help look after them.
②The work was very hard.It had been a very________day.
③She is always active and energetic.She seems to have________energy.
【答案】①Tired；tiresome ②tiring ③tireless2．pack up
(1)整理行装
He packed up his things and left.
他把东西整理好就动身了。
(2)停止工作
It was time to pack up.收工的时间到了。用上述知识完成句子
I carefully________the gifts.
【答案】packed up
【解释】“pack up”在此题中的意思是“包好”。3．get along/on with与……相处；某事进展(如何)
(1)多用于进行时态。
(2)其后可用well，nicely，badly等作修饰语，表示“同某人相处得(不)好，某事进展得(不)顺利”。
He gets on/along well with his classmates.
他与同学们相处得很好。
How are you getting on with your studies?
你学习情况如何？【归纳拓展】
get away with做(坏事)而不受惩罚；偷携某物潜逃
get away from摆脱，逃避……
get across被理解，把……讲清楚
get down to doing sth开始，着手做某事
get on/along with进展；与……相处
get out of逃避，摆脱……
get over克服，控制……
get through用完，耗尽；完成；通过(考试等)
get up起身，起来用上述知识完成句子
We've just moved into a bigger house and there's a lot to do.Let's________it.
【答案】get down to
【解释】“我们刚搬进一座大房子，有许多事要做。我们着手去做吧。”get down to开始做，着手做。4．join in加入，参加
They are going to join in the singing match.
他们将参加唱歌比赛。
Will you join me in buying a present for her?
和我一起去给她买个礼物好吗？【词句辨析】join in/join/take part in/attend用上述知识完成下列句子
①We're going to play basketball.Would you like to
________________________________________________________________________?
【答案】join in
【解释】join in“参加”，指参加某种活动，其中的in既可以是介词又可以是副词。②—Why didn't you________my wedding yesterday?
—I was going to，but I had an unexpected guest at the very moment.
【答案】attend
【解释】attend one's wedding意为“参加某人的婚礼”。1．She found it difficult to settle.她发现它很难解决。
句中使用了“find＋it(形式宾语)＋名词/形容词(宾补)＋真正宾语(不定式或从句)”结构。
He found it important to study the situation in Russia.
他发现研究俄国的形势是重要的。句式突破 【归纳拓展】
(1)能用it作形式宾语的动词有：consider，feel，find，guess，imagine，make，think等。
(2)在作形式主语/宾语时不能使用其他代词，如：this，that等。用上述知识完成句子
I don't think________possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.
【答案】it
【解释】possible是形容词作宾补，真正宾语是其后的不定式短语to master…work，这是vt.＋it(作形式宾语)＋possible＋to do(真正宾语)结构。2．I hate others gossiping.我讨厌别人说闲话。
句中画线部分是动名词的复合结构，作hate的宾语。如：
I'm fond of birds singing at dawn.
我喜欢鸟儿拂晓时的歌唱。
3．Why not have a try？为什么不试一试？
Why not do…是Why don't you do…的省略，用来提建议。
Why not stay for a cup of tea?
为何不留下喝杯茶呢？用上述知识完成句子
—I'm so tired，working all morning on the farm.
—__________________take a rest then?
—Maybe I should.
【答案】Why notⅠ.根据句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出每个单词正确的完整形式
1．I said hello to John at the school gate this morning，but he i________me.
2．I have always wanted to have a pet at home，but my parents d________with this，because they don't want cats or dogs in our flat.3．Scientists are c________about climate change and they believe it will cause more droughts in many areas in the future.
4．I had moved several times before I decided to s________in Los Angeles.
5．My trousers are a bit l________.Could you take them in for me?
6．Don't be nervous！I'll do everything in my p________to help you.7．Haiti________(遭受)serious damage from the earthquake in January,2010.
8．Nowadays，________(青少年)and their parents often don't agree on many things.As a result，the so-called generation gap appears.
9．The employees were very________(心烦的)；they felt a lack of trust and respect.
10．Bob had a particularly heavy cold，but has completely________(痊愈)after several days' rest.【答案】1.ignored 2.disagree 3.concerned 4.settle
5．loose 6.power 7.suffered 8.teenagers
9．upset 10.recoveredⅡ.选择合适的单词或词组，并用其适当形式填空
1．When he heard such exciting news，he couldn't________at all.
2．In order to sell more goods(货物)，he would like to have a talk with his customers________.3．Adam________with the beautiful new library when he saw it for the first time.
4．The teacher told the students to tell him________what had happened that day.
5．If you want to know how to get along with others，please read the following________.
6．After staying abroad for six months，John________his luggage and went back to his homeland.7．In the first English class，our teacher suggested that we find a________to practice our oral English.
8．When the night came，they drew the________and locked the doors.
9．In summer，you can often see lightning and hear________when it rains.
10．Your________isn't allowed to be locked when you travel from country to country，for it has to be checked.【答案】1.calm down 2.face to face 3.fell in love
4．exactly 5.tips 6.packed up 7.partner
8．curtain 9.thunder 10.suitcaseⅢ.句型转换
1．When he went to France，he found it hard to communicate with others.
→When he went to France，he________ ________ ________communicating with others.
【答案】had trouble in2．He only found out the traffic accident after you told him about it.
→He________find out the traffic accident________you told him about it.
【答案】didn't；until
3．Sometimes，scientists have to go into the desert to study the animals there.
→Sometimes，scientists________ ________ ________go into the desert to study the animals there.
【答案】have got to4．He gets up early every morning to practise his spoken English.
→He gets up early every morning________ ________ ________practise his spoken English.
【答案】in order to/so as to5．To his parents' delight，he took part in the game and came in first place.
→To his parents' delight，he________ ________the game and came in first place.
【答案】joined inⅣ.完成句子
1．他经历了重重困难，最终在那里找到了一份好工作。
He________________many difficulties and finally got a good job there.
【答案】went through2．为了提高自己的英语水平，李刚读了一系列的英语书。
To improve his English，Li Gang has read______English books.
【答案】a series of
3．他是个和善的男孩，而且和同学们相处得非常好。
He is a kind boy and__________________________his classmates.
【答案】gets along well with4．有很多问题等着他去解决，这位船长好像的确遇到了麻烦。
With a lot of problems________________，the captain seemed to be really in trouble.
【答案】to settle
5．独自一人打篮球毫无乐趣，为什么不加入那个刚刚成立的篮球队呢？
It's no pleasure________________alone；why not________the newly founded basketball team?
【答案】playing basketball；join课件36张PPT。Period 3 GrammarⅠ.定义
直接引述别人的原话叫直接引语；用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。
直接引语如果改为间接引语，须在语序、人称、时态、状语、个别指示代词和动词等方面做相应的变化。直接引语变间接引语(一)Ⅱ.几个方面的变化
1．句型变化
(1)请观察下面句子：
He said，“I saw her last night.”→He said that he had seen her the night before.
归纳总结：如果直接引语是陈述句，变为间接引语时，应将直接引语改为用that引导的宾语从句，而且在不引起歧义时that可以省略。此时语序不变。(2)请观察下列句子：
He said，“Are you ready？”→He asked(us)if we were ready.
归纳总结：如果直接引语为一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，须用连接词whether或if引导，使其成为宾语从句。如果主句中的谓语动词为said，则将其改为asked。如果谓语动词后没有间接宾语，也可以加上一个间接宾语me，him，her，us或them等。(3)请观察下列句子：
She said to Tom，“How are you feeling now？”→She asked Tom how he was feeling then.
归纳总结：如果直接引语是特殊疑问句，仍用特殊疑问句中的疑问词作为连接词引出间接引语中的宾语从句，但须将疑问语序改为陈述语序。2．时态的变化
若主句谓语动词为现在时态，则从句的时态不需变化，若主句谓语动词为过去时态，则间接引语从句的时态变为相应的过去某种时态，一般为向前推一个时态。但是直接引语属于下面的情况，变为间接引语时时态不作改变。
(1)主句的谓语动词为现在或将来时态，从句的时态无需变化。
a．He says，“I'm tired.”→He says that he is tired.
b．He will say，“Tom was lazy.”
→He will tell you that Tom was lazy.(2)当直接引语是客观真理时，不受时间限制，因此不需要变化时态。
Our geography teacher said to us，“The earth goes round the sun.”
→Our geography teacher told us that the earth goes round the sun.
(3)直接引语是一般过去时，并且和具体的过去时间连用，时态不作改变。
She said，“I was born in 1978”．→She said that she was born in 1978.(4)when，while，since等引导的时间状语从句变为间接引语时，只改变主句的时态，从句的时态不变。
He said，“It is many years since he came to live here.”
→He said that it was many years since he came to live there.
(5)直接引语中含有某些情态动词时，间接引语可用原来形式，也可用其他情态动词表示，但要注意保持原来的意义。
He said，“You must be very fond of art.”
→He said that I must be very fond of art.3．指示代词、时间状语、地点状语及方向性动词的变化
指示代词：this→that
these→those
时间状语：now→then
today→that day
tonight→that night
yesterday→the day before
last week/month→the week/month beforethree days ago→three days before
tomorrow→the next day
next week→the next week
地点状语：here→there
方向性动词：come→go
bring→take
【温馨提示】
如果就在当地转述，here就不必改为there，come也不必改为go；如果是在当天转述，yesterday或tomorrow等的时间状语也不必改变。4．人称代词的变化
例： “I'll let you know as soon as I get the tickets，”he told me.
→He told me that he would let me know as soon as he got the tickets.Ⅰ.将下列句子变成直接引语或间接引语
1．Miss Green said to me，“Have you finished your homework？”
【答案】Miss Green asked me whether I had finished my homework.2．He said that John had gone to China ten years before and he had been living there ever since.
【答案】“John went to China ten years ago，and he has been living there ever since，”he said.
3．“How much do you think it will cost？”he said.
【答案】He asked me how much I thought it would cost.
4．He asked(me)whether I had seen her the night before.
【答案】“Did you see her last night？”he asked.
5．He said，“I'm going to Beijing tomorrow.”
【答案】He said he was going to Beijing the next day.Ⅱ.单句改错
1．The teacher told us not talk any more.
【答案】not后面加to
2．The doctor said to his wife，“Not wait for me.”
【答案】Not改为Don't
3．He asked me who I am.
【答案】am改为was
4．Mary said that she would see you tomorrow.
【答案】tomorrow改为the next day
5．Mother asked what the matter was.
【答案】the matter was改为was the matterⅠ.把下列直接引语变为间接引语
1．“I didn't mean to hurt you，”said my friend Mary.
→My friend Mary said__________________________.
【答案】that she hadn't meant to hurt me
2．Mom asked，“Will you stay at home alone this weekend？”
→Mom asked_____________________________.
【答案】whether/if I would stay at home alone that weekend3．My father asked，“What do you want to get as a present on your birthday？”
→My father asked_________________________.
【答案】what I wanted to get as a present on my birthday
4．“What will we eat today？”he asked his mother.
→He asked his mother________________________.
【答案】what they would eat that day
5．“I'm sure Robin can win the match tomorrow.”Tom said to me.
→Tom said to me that_______________.
【答案】he was sure Robin could win the match the next dayⅡ.把下列间接引语变为直接引语
1．My brother asked me why I was so worried about the exam.
→“________” my brother asked me.
【答案】Why are you so worried about the exam?
2．The stranger said that he had lived in that city for about three years.
→The stranger said，“__________________”
【答案】I have lived in this city for about three years.3．The boss asked me whether I would ask for leave since I was not well.
→The boss asked，“__________________”
【答案】Will you ask for leave since you are not well?
4．He asked me what was the matter with me.
→He asked，“____________________”
【答案】What's the matter with you?
5．The little ant said that it could lift up the big stone.
→“________________”said the little ant.
【答案】I can lift up the big stone.Ⅲ.将空白处补充完整，完成下列直接引语到间接引语的转换
1．“I don't want to go sightseeing，”said John.
→John said that________________go sightseeing.
【答案】he didn't want to
2．The mother said，“I'm cooking.”
→The mother said that________________________.
【答案】she was cooking3．Daisy said，“I have bought a new computer.”
→Daisy said that________________a new computer.
【答案】she had bought
4．They said，“We stayed in America.”
→They said that________________in America.
【答案】they had stayed
5．He said，“I had left for Beijing before you called me.”
→He said that________for Beijing before________.
【答案】he had left，we called him人际关系
人际关系指人与人之间的交往与友谊，与家人、朋友、邻居、亲戚或他人之间的情感交流或沟通，如师生关系、父子关系、同学之间的友情；对他人的感谢、感恩、宽容、道歉、赞扬、微笑；请求他人同意和帮助、解决问题、处理矛盾冲突、和解，等等。根据广东写作题的特点，针对人际关系方面，命题人可能会选择上述某一个话题，如宽容、赞扬等，要求考生通过自己或他人的一次经历来发表看法。以下几个具体话题值得关注：
(1)有的同学抱怨父母的期望高、作业多、压力太大，或对生活中的其他方面感到不满，请写一篇短文，准备在“我们应该抱怨生活吗”的主题班会上发表你的看法。(2)假如你是李华，一年前你随父母迁移到某地并进入一所当地高中就读，由于不懂当地的话，学习、生活很不顺心，请你向某中学英文报写一封求助信。
(3)写一篇短文，参加“增进父母与孩子之间的理解，构建和谐家庭”的演讲比赛。
(4)就“如何构建和谐班集体”谈谈你的看法。
(5)描写你和你的同学是怎样建立起友好关系的。一、必备短语
1. learn from each other 互相学习
2. promote the friendship 增进友谊
3. improve the relationship改善关系
4. show love and concern for sb 爱护和关心某人
5. share joys and sorrows with sb与某人同甘共苦
6. make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友二、相关句式
1. Good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other. 善于倾听使我们彼此走得更近。
2. A good relationship between teachers and students is of great importance for our studies.良好的师生关系对我们的学习很重要。
3. To build a good relationship, we should trust in each other. 要建立良好的关系，我们应该彼此信任。4．Only in this way can we enjoy an equal relationship.
只有这样我们才能享有平等的关系。
5．They find it easy to communicate with their teachers.
他们发觉很容易和老师沟通。
6．We should value this harmonious relationship between teachers and students. 我们应该珍惜师生之间这种和谐的关系。三、语篇模板
请用100个左右的词写一篇关于学生假期该不该帮助父母做家务的短文。要点如下：
1．有些学生认为学习最重要，学习时间宝贵，做家务浪费时间；
2．也有些学生认为做家务能让他们更好地理解父母；
3．陈述你的观点并给出理由(至少两条)。【范文】
Should students do housework during vacations? Some students think the most important thing they need to do is to study well. It's unnecessary for them to spend their precious time doing housework. But in some other students' minds, doing housework gives them chances to get to know their parents better.
Well, in my opinion, I'd like to say that students should do some housework during vacations. Here are some of my reasons: First, we should help our parents during the holidays as they have done so much for us. Second, doing housework after studying for a long time can relax us. Third, doing housework can help us develop a sense of responsibility. 四、写作练笔
以下是你最近参加的一次主题活动的主要内容：
全体高一学生参加了主题为“如何做一名受欢迎的学生”的活动。
时间：上星期三下午
地点：学校图书馆
过程：实例分析(analyze)→小组讨论→老师点评
(comment)
结论(conclusion)：行为端正；学习认真；为人着想；讲礼貌；与人融洽相处影响；认识自我，决心做个受欢迎的学生。【写作内容】
请根据以上信息为你校的英语小报写一篇100字左右的英文报道，并包括以下内容：
1. 活动的主题、对象、时间、地点和过程；
2. 如何做受欢迎的学生；
3. 活动产生的影响。【评分标准】
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
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Last Wednesday afternoon, an activity on the theme of “how to become a popular student” was held for the students of Senior One in the school library.First of all, we students analyzed some examples, then we had a discussion in groups.Later some teachers were invited to give their comments on the topic.Finally, we came to a conclusion that a student should be well-behaved and study hard to become popular.What's more, popular students are supposed to be considerate and polite and get along well with others as well.As a result, we have learned more about ourselves and everyone is determined to be a popular student.课件6张PPT。Unit 1 FriendshipHow to choose a good friend
Friends play a very important part in everyone's life. Friendship usually develops during childhood. New friends are made when you progress through school. Those friends that you make as a student can usually last long. Friends influence your development, maturity and sense of responsibility. A familiar expression is “You can tell a lot about a person by knowing who his friends are”. Friendship is based on common interests.
There is another kind of people. They remember your birthday, they visit you and talk with you and sometimes they have fun with you, but they stay with you only when you are useful to them. If one day you become poor or are in trouble, they will be more than happy to desert you and find other new friends very quickly. They are not real friends, but superficial friends.True friends are most special and difficult to find .True friends are ready to share happiness and sadness and exchange views honestly. You can consider yourself very lucky if you have one true friend. This friend is eager to help you whenever necessary. He or she knows you would do the same for them. You and your true friend have good understanding of each other. True friends support you, take your side, and build up your confidence.1. 佳句仿写
阅读在我们生活中发挥着重要的作用。(play a part in)
【答案】Reading plays a very important part in our life.
2．句子翻译(将画直线的句子译成汉语)
【答案】无论什么时候需要，这个朋友都渴望帮助你。
