课件79张PPT。Period 1 Warming Up，
Pre-reading & Reading Ⅰ.单词识记
1．________/mju'zi∫n/n.音乐家
2．________/pri'tend/vt.假装，假扮
3．________/?'t?t∫/vt. & vi. 系上；附加；连接
4．________/?：n/vt.赚，挣得；获得
5．________/'ekstr?/adj.额外的，外加的musician
pretend
attach
earn
extra 民间的
组成；构成
过路人；行人 passers-by工作室；演播室studios广播；播放broadcastbroadcastⅡ.短语天地
1．______________梦见，梦想，设想
2．______________说实在的，实话说
3．______________认为有(重要性；意义)；附上；连接
4．______________用现金，用现钱
5．break up________________
6．play jokes on ________________
7．rely on ________________
8．or so________________dream of
to be honest
attach...to
in cash 打碎；分裂，解体
戏弄
依赖，依靠
大约 Ⅲ.句型搜索
1．Have you ever ________ ________ ________ in front of thousands of people at a concert，________ ________everyone is clapping and________ your music?
你是否梦想过在音乐会上在成千上万人面前表演，每一个人都为你鼓掌，欣赏你的演出？
2．________ ________ ________，a lot of people ________ ________ ________ ________ ________rich and famous.
说实在的，很多人把名利看得很重要。3．Sometimes they may play to passers?by in the street or subway ________ ________they can earn some extra money for themselves or to________ ________ their instruments.
有时他们在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏，这样他们可以为自己或为买乐器多挣一些钱。
4．The musicians were to play jokes on each other________ ________ ________ play music，__________ ________ ________ was based loosely on the Beatles.
组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。
5．________，after a year ________ ________ ________ ________they became more serious about their work, …
然而，大约一年以后，他们逐渐对自己的工作认真起来……
【答案】
1．dreamed of playing；at which; appreciating
2．To be honest；attach great importance to becoming
3．so that；pay for
4．as well as；most of which
5．However; or so in whichⅣ.预读理解
完成句子
1．It is ________that almost everyone has a desire to sing with clapping all around.
2．Very often people meet and play music together________.
3．The reason that the Monkees became so popular was that________.
4．It can be inferred from the passage that________.
5．The Monkees started as a TV show，at first sang the songs by other musicians and later，they________.
【答案】
1．natural 2.for fun 3.they played jokes as well as music on TV 4.people like to watch lively plays with good music 5.wrote their own music and became more popular than the Beatles
Ⅴ.课文缩写
There was a band that started 1.________quite a different way.It began as a TV show.The 2.________(music) of whom the band was formed played jokes 3.________others as well as played music.Their music and jokes were based loosely on the band 4.________(call) “the Beatles”．
Their attractive performances 5.________(copy) by other groups and their fans supported them fiercely.Each week the group called “the Monkees” would play a song or two 6.________(write)by other musicians.Later on “the Monkees” started to produce their own records，and began touring and 7.________(play)their own music.They became even 8.________( popular) than “the Beatles”.9.________，the band broke 10.________in about 1970，but reunited in the mid?1980s.
【答案】
1．in 2.musicians 3.on 4.called 5.were copied
6．written 7.playing 8.more popular 9.However
10．up 1．pretend vt.假装；假扮
Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan?
你唱卡拉OK时假装过自己就是宋祖英或刘欢那样的著名歌手吗？单词扫描 【归纳拓展】
(1)pretend＋n.假装……
The little girl pretended a headache.
小女孩假装头痛。
(2)pretend (not) to do sth假装(没有)做某事
He pretended to know how to play the piano.
他假装知道怎样弹钢琴。
She pretended not to know about that thing.
她假装不知道那件事。
(3)pretend that … 假装……
He pretended that he was ill so that he could stay at home.
他假装病了以便能待在家里。
完成句子
①When the teacher came in, some students____________ ____________________(假装在做)their homework busily.
②______________(让我们假装) that we are soldiers.
③He _________________________(假装没见过我)．
【答案】①pretended to be doing ②Let's pretend
③pretended not to have seen me2．attach vt.& vi. 系上；缚上；附加
attach 常与介词 to 连用，构成结构attach … to … “认为有(重要性)；附上；连接”。
I attached a wire to the radio.
我在收音机上接了一根金属线。
People attach too much importance to economic forecasts.人们把经济预测看得过于重要。
The Food Ministry is attached to the Ministry of Agriculture.粮食部隶属于农业部。 【词句辨析】 attach/fasten/add/join/connect
(1)attach 把小的东西附着于大的东西上。
(2)fasten 扣紧；关紧。
(3)add 把某物加到另一物上，多指增加数量。
(4)join 一般用语，表示两样东西连接在一起。
(5)connect 把相对独立的东西连接在一起。
We joined hands and danced. 我们手牵手跳舞。
Connect the printer to the computer.
把打印机连在微机上。
Attach a recent photo to your form.
在表上附张近照。
If you add 4 to 5，you can get 9.四加五等于九。翻译句子
①申请表上请附上一张近照。
________________________________________________
②我们认为她的演讲很重要。
________________________________________________
【答案】①Attach a recent photograph to your application form.
②We attached great importance to her speech.
3．form vi. & vt. 形成；构成；组成；建立；养成
The idea began to form in his mind.
这个想法开始在他脑子里形成。
This company was formed in 1920.
这个公司是1920年建立的。
He has formed the habit of getting up early.
他养成了早起的习惯。【归纳拓展】
form n.
(1)形状；外形；样子(可数)
Churches are often built in the form of a cross.
教堂常按十字架的形状建造。
(2)形式(根据含义的具体或抽象，可作可数或不可数名词)
It's a new art form. 那是一种新的艺术形式。
(3)form the habit of … 养成……的习惯
in the form of 以……的形式
form into 组成，编成完成句子
①The children____________ seven small groups.
孩子们被编成七个小组。
②He___________________________.
他已经养成了早起的习惯。
③Help ______________ money will be very welcome.
以钱的形式资助将十分受欢迎。
【答案】①were formed into
②has formed the habit of getting up early
③in the form of 4．earn vt. 赚；挣得；获得
Do you know how much he earns a month?
你知道他一个月赚多少钱吗？
She is young，but she earns a good salary.
她很年轻但工资很高。
Rescuing a drowning man earned him the respect of all.
他因救助一名溺水者而获得众人的尊敬。
【归纳拓展】
earn one's living＝make one's/a living 谋生完成句子
①He ________________________ about 1,000 yuan per month by repairing bikes.
他修自行车大约每月挣1 000元。
②She__________________________ by doing her work excellently.
她工作极好，赢得了他们的尊敬。
翻译句子
③他母亲靠卖菜谋生。
________________________________________________
【答案】①earns ②earned their respect
③His mother earns a living by selling vegetables.
5．instrument n．[C]工具；器械；乐器
This is a very useful instrument for writing from Japan.这是来自日本的非常有用的书写工具。
She is good at playing on this instrument.
她非常擅长演奏这种乐器。
【词句辨析】 tool/instrument
(1)tool 多指手工操作的简单工具。
(2)instrument 指用于科学、艺术方面的仪器、乐器。完成句子
①These are ________________for repairing cars.
这些是修车的工具。
②This shop sells musical ________________.
这家商店出售乐器。
【答案】①tools ②instruments
6．attractive adj. 吸引人的；有吸引力的
Ice cream is attractive to children.
冰淇淋对孩子们非常有吸引力。
He is an attractive and handsome young man.
他是一个有魅力且英俊的年轻人。
【归纳拓展】
(1)attract vt. 吸引
He was attracted by the dancer.
他被跳舞者吸引住了。
The exhibition has attracted thousands of visitors.
展览会吸引了成千上万的参观者。
(2)be attractive to sb对某人有吸引力
Chinese folk music is greatly attractive to the westerners.中国民间音乐大大吸引了西方人。
完成句子
Since my childhood，I have found that nothing was more________ to me than reading.
解析：句意：从儿时起我就发现没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力。be attractive to sb.对某人有吸引力。
答案：attractive1．dream of 梦见；梦想；设想(有时也用dream about)
I dreamed of you last night. 我昨晚梦见你了。
They all dream of a world at peace.
他们都梦想有一个和平的世界。
The boy dreams of becoming a doctor.
那男孩梦想成为一名医生。
【温馨提示】 dream 后不能接动词不定式作宾语。短语释义 完成句子
①他一直以来梦想着去参观长城。
He_________________________the Great Wall .
②琼昨晚梦见了她的家人，因为她太想念他们了。
Jane_____________________________last night，
because she miss them too much.
【答案】①has long dreamed of visiting
②dreamed of her family2．to be honest＝honestly speaking 说实在的，实话说
To be honest, I don't think we have a chance of winning.
说实话，我认为我们没有获胜的可能。
【归纳拓展】
be honest about … 对……坦诚
be honest(in)doing sth做事诚实
It is honest of sb to do sth＝sb is honest to do sth
某人做某事是诚实的完成句子
①He ___________________(很诚实) telling me the truth.
②If you ____________________________ (对别人诚实)，they will help you a lot.
③It is honest _____________(对她来说)to tell the truth.
【答案】①was very honest in ②are honest with others
③of her
3．play jokes on sb戏弄某人；开某人的玩笑，也可用作 play a joke on sb。
He wore a strange hat. As a result，his classmates played a joke on him.
他戴了一顶奇特的帽子，结果，同学们都取笑他。
Don't play jokes on him.He is always serious.
别跟他开玩笑，他总是很严肃。
【词句辨析】 play jokes on/make fun of/laugh at
(1)play jokes on 说逗人发笑的话；戏弄(经常是善意的)。
(2)make fun of 开玩笑；嘲笑；取笑(可以是善意的，也可以是恶意的)。
(3)laugh at 嘲笑(别人的缺点、毛病、残疾等)。完成句子
①Sometimes we ______________ during the class break.
我们有时在课间说说笑话。
②You'd better_________________ others' appearances.
你最好别拿别人的长相开玩笑。
③He hit me on the shoulder____________________.
他打我的肩膀只是为了开玩笑。
④You shouldn't _________________ Jim's clothes.
你不应该讥笑吉姆的衣服。
⑤They ___________________ for his being stupid.
他们都取笑他的愚蠢。
【答案】①have a joke ②not joke about ③just for a joke
④make fun of ⑤laughed at him
4．rely on/upon 依赖、依靠＝depend on/upon
We must rely on his promises.
我们必须信赖他的承诺。
We must rely on our own effort.
我们必须依靠自己的努力。
He is a man to be relied on.
他是一个可以依赖的人。完成句子
①—You can't always ________your parents to offer you money.
—I won't.
②This is a very good clock and can be________ to keep correct time.
解析：①上句句意：你不能总是依赖父母给你钱。rely on sb.to do 指望某人会做……。
答案：①rely on ②relied on5．or so 大约
There are 300 students or so in this middle school.
这所中学大约有300个学生。
Mr. Brown will be back in five days or so.
布朗先生过五天左右就会回来。
【词句辨析】 or so/about/some/around
(1)or so大约，放于数词后。
(2)about，some，around 均有“大约”之意，但都位于数词之前。完成句子
①The celebration begins at seven in the evening and is expected to finish________half past ten.
②The guests arrived at________ the same time and the host had a hard time in receiving them all.
解析：①around 放在数词前，表示“大约……”之意。
答案：①around ②about
6．be/get familiar with 熟悉；与……熟悉起来
He is familiar with my family.
他和我家关系密切。
I am getting familiar with my new classmates.
我与新同学逐渐熟悉起来。
【归纳拓展】
be familiar to 为……所熟知
familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的
I heard a familiar voice of my friends.
我听到朋友熟悉的声音。
She greeted them by their first names in a familiar way.
她和他们打招呼时亲切地直呼其名。完成句子
After working with the villagers for half a year，we were ________ with them.
解析：句意：和村民一起劳动了半年后，我们对他们已经熟悉了。be familiar with 熟悉；与……熟悉起来。
答案：familiar1．Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert，at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music？你是否曾梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱，观众们欣赏你的歌唱为你鼓掌？ 句式突破
(1)“at which … ”是“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。
There is a station near my school，at which I can go anywhere by bus.
我房子的附近有一个车站，在那里我可以乘公交车去任何地方。
This is the hero of whom we are proud.
这就是我们为之骄傲的英雄。
(2)ever，一般有下列用法：
①一般用于疑问句、否定句、带if的句子中，意为“在任何时候，在某时”。
Nothing ever happens here.
这儿从未发生过任何事。
Have you ever thought of changing your job?
你想过换工作吗？
②用于最高级、比较结构以加强语气。
It's my best ever score.
这是我曾得到的最好的分数。
It was raining harder than ever.
当时下着前所未有的大雨。完成句子
①I thought she was famous，but none of my friends have________heard of her.
②Of course I was the proudest mother________on that day，and my feet never hit the ground for a month.
③By nine o'clock，all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma，________appeared a rare rainbow soon.
解析：①句意：我原认为她很出名，但是我的朋友中没有人听说过她。
②符合上文讲解的第二种情况，用于最高级，加强语气。
③句意：到九点为止，所有的奥运火炬手都登上了珠穆朗玛峰峰顶。很快一道奇特的彩虹显现在山顶的上方。从题意可知rainbow应显现在山顶上方，故用介词above。
答案：①ever ②ever ③above which
2．They may start as a group of high-school students，for whom practising their music in someone's house is the first step to fame.他们开始可能是一群中学生，对他们来说，在某个人家里排练音乐是成名的第一步。
practising their music in someone's house 是动名词的形式，在for whom引导的定语从句中作主语，从句中谓语动词用单数形式。
Being able to read in English gives you much more choices.会读英语给你更多选择。
Watching English TV programmes is a good way to learn English.
看英语电视节目是学英语的一个好方法。
【温馨提示】 有时为了句子结构的匀称，常用形式短语it，而把动名词短语转置于句末。
Talking like that is no use.
＝It is no use talking like that.
说那些话是没有用的。 完成句子
It's necessary to be prepared for a job interview.________the answers ready will be of great help.(have)
解析：Having the answers ready是动名词短语作句子的主语。
答案：Having3．The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。
as well as 是并列连词，意为 “不仅……而且……； 既……又……”。
The girl is lively as well as healthy.
这个女孩既健康又活泼。
He gave me money as well as advice.
他除了给我忠告外还给我钱。
【温馨提示】 在文中as well as用作并列连词，连接两个并列结构，此时要求它所连接的成分具有相同的词性或形式，即名词对名词、形容词对形容词、v.-ing对v.-ing等。
【归纳拓展】
as well as连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式依据as well as前的名词或代词而定。
The teacher as well as the students was moved by the film.
＝The students as well as the teacher were moved by the film.
＝Not only the teacher but also the students were moved by the film.
老师和学生都被这部电影打动了。
与as well as用法相同的还有as much as，with，like，together with，but，except，besides，including，rather than，in addition to，句中谓语动词的单复数都取决于前面的名词或代词的单复数。
【词句辨析】 as well as/not only … but also …
A as well as B的意思是“不但B而且A”，其重点在前者，而不在后者。not only A but also B则强调后者，可按词序翻译为“不但A而且B”，谓语与but also后的主语一致。
She is clever as well as beautiful.
＝She is not only beautiful but also clever.
她不仅漂亮而且聪明。完成句子
①The father as well as his three children ________skating on frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.(go)
②They do all of these things as well as________ buildings. (climb)
解析：①句子的主语是“the father”，时间状语是“every Sunday afternoon in winter”，所以谓语动词应当用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。
②此处as well as 连接并列结构do...和climb buildings，故用动词原形。
答案：①goes ②climbⅠ.单词拼写
1．The student p________ to be reading a book when the teacher came in.
2．The TV leaders looked for five m________ who were lively and could make good music.
3．His mother e________ about 1,000 yuan per month by mending shoes.
4．Ice was beginning to f________ around the edge of the window.
5．Our team p________ very well on Saturday.
6．The old man sat on the roadside begging from p________.
7．Young as he is，he can play quite a few musical ________ (乐器)．
8．His idea was so________(吸引人的)to me.
【答案】
1．pretended 2.musicians 3.earns 4.form
5．performed 6.passers-by 7.instruments
8．attractiveⅡ.选择合适的单词或词组，并用其适当形式填空
dream of；confident；attach；in cash；perform；rely on；broadcast；play jokes on；familiar；break up；or so
1.He looks________ to me.I probably met him while I was in Moscow.
2．We don't accept payment________.
3．You should learn to________ yourself to solve difficult problems.
4．He________ great importance to honesty and good faith.5．We used to________ becoming rich，but now we are used to the simple life.
6．It's bad manners to________the blind.
7．I didn't go to see the match，but I heard the result on the radio________.
8．He earns 100,000 dollars________ every year.
9．“The Monkees” ________ in about 1970 but reunited in the mid-1980s.
10．Who will have the chance to go abroad is determined by the students'________in the exam.
【答案】
1．familiar 2.in cash 3.rely on 4.attaches
5．dream of 6.play jokes on 7.broadcast
8．or so 9.broke up 10.performance
Ⅲ.句型转换
1．A：The boy got up early so that he could catch the early bus.
B：The boy got up early________ ________ ________ catch the early bus.
2．A：The TV series called “Journey to the West” is popular in our country.
B：The TV series ________ ________ ________ “Journey to the West” is popular in our country.3．A：As we all know，Tom works hardest in the class.
B：As we all know，Tom works ________ ________ ________ ________ ________in the class.
4．A：He didn't say goodbye to us and went to America alone.
B：He went to America alone _______ _______ _______ to us.
5．A：On arriving at the office，he started to write his paper.
B：On arriving at the office，he _______ ______his paper.
【答案】
1．in order to/so as to
2.that/which is called
3．harder than any other student
4.without saying goodbye
5.started writing
Ⅳ.汉译英
1．这个乐队做了有史以来最精彩的表演。(give a performance)
________________________________________________
2．他已经养成了早起的习惯。(form the habit of doing)
________________________________________________
3．她想知道别人是不是在戏弄她。(play jokes on)
________________________________________________
4．父亲在十几岁时就开始赚钱谋生了。(earn one's living)
________________________________________________
5．这个电视剧是以这个女警察的故事改编的。(base … on)
________________________________________________
【答案】
1．The band gave the greatest performance it had ever given.
2．He has formed the habit of getting up early(in the morning)．
3．She wondered if the others were playing jokes on her.
4．Father began to earn his living when he was in his teens.
5．The TV play is based on the policewoman's stories.课件64张PPT。Period 2 Learning about Language
& Using Language Ⅰ.单词识记
1．________/?'di??n/n.加；增加；加法
2．________/'k?nfid?nt/adj.自信的，确信的
3．________/bri?f/adj. 简短的；简要的
n. ________________
→adv.________ 简要地；短暂地addition
confident
brief
摘要；大纲
briefly devotion devote 然后；后来 胡须 invitation painful 敏感的；易受伤的；灵敏的 Ⅱ.短语天地
1．____________ 另外，也
2．____________ 分类
3．____________ 最重要，首先
4．for the first time ________________
5．a mixture of____________________
6．live quieter lives ________________
7．go wrong __________________
8．come up with ________________in addition
sort out
above all 第一次
……的一种混合(物)
过更安静的生活
出毛病，出问题了
提出
Ⅲ.句型搜索
1．Freddy ________ ________ ________ ________ his singing.
弗雷迪对他的歌唱很有信心。
2．Then things ________ ________.
后来情况可就不妙了。
3．At last ________ very upset and sensitive, Freddy and his band________ that they must leave the country ________ ________ ________too ________ ________them.
终于由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。
4．Their personal life was ________ discussed by people ________ did not know them but talked ________ ________they were close friends.
一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，就像和他们是密友一样。
5．I'm ________ ________ you would ask me ________ ________.
你会征求我的建议，我感到非常荣幸。
【答案】1.was very confident about
2．went wrong
3．feeling；realized；before it became；painful for
4．regularly；who；as if
5．honoured that；for advice 1．addition n. 加；增加；加法
He is good at addition.他擅长加法。
The new baby is an addition to this family.
这个新生儿是这个家庭的新成员。
单词扫描
【词句辨析】 in addition/in addition to
(1)in addition 另外(＝as well)，相当于连接副词。
(2)in addition to 除……之外(还)(＝as well as)，用作介词。
In addition，the owner of the land may charge an extra fee.此外，地主可能还要额外收费。
In addition to swimming，she likes tennis.
除游泳外，她还喜欢打网球。完成句子
________giving general knowledge，the course also provides practical operations.
解析：句意：课程除了介绍一般知识外，还提供实际的操作。根据后半句看出前半句表示“除了……之外，还有”。
答案：In addition to
2．confident adj. 自信的；确信的
Kevin feels confident that he can pass the exam.
凯文有信心通过这次考试。
【归纳拓展】
(1)be confident about/of 对……有信心
Peter is confident of winning the post as the assistant to the manager.
彼得确信他能获得经理助理的职位。
He asked me to be confident about asking questions.
他要我们大胆提问。
(2)confidence n. 信心；信任；信赖
have confidence in 对……有信心【词句辨析】 confident/confidence
confident 是形容词，后常接of；confidence 是名词，后接in。
[译]我们对未来充满信心。
[正]We have confidence in our future.
[正]We are confident of our future.完成句子
①The girl isn't ________________ success.
这女孩对成功没有信心。
②He is ______________________ the driving test.
＝He has________________ the driving test.
＝He is confident _________________ the driving test.
他确信自己能通过驾驶测试。
【答案】①confident about/of
②confident of passing；confidence in；that he will pass
3．brief adj.简短的；简要的 n．[C]摘要；大纲
Please be brief because I'm in a hurry.
我有急事，请长话短说。
He wrote a brief letter because of the shortage of time.
因为时间紧迫他写了一封短信。
To be brief (with you)，we can't accept such harsh terms.
简单地(对你)说，我们不能接受这样苛刻的条件。
【归纳拓展】
to be brief 简而言之(作插入语)
in brief 简言之，简单地说
briefly adv.简要地，简短地完成句子
There is not much time left，so I'll tell you about the concert ________.
解析：句意：剩下的时间不多了，我将简明扼要地告诉你关于音乐会的事情。根据There is not much time left看出应该填入“简明扼要地”。
答案：in brief
4．devotion n. 投入；热爱
We were deeply moved by their devotion.
我们为他们的献身精神所感动。
Her devotion to the job left her with little free time.
她全身心投入工作，几乎没有空闲时间。
【归纳拓展】
(1)devote oneself to … 献身于……；致力于……
He decided to devote himself to the science research.
他决心一生献身于科学研究。
(2)be devoted to 献身于……；致力于……
He was devoted to playing the piano at one time.
他曾经那么痴迷于弹钢琴。完成句子
She________ entirely to her research in medicine and it earned her a good reputation.
解析：句意：她完全致力于医学研究，并赢得了好名声。devote oneself entirely to...全身心地投入于……。
答案：devoted herself/was devoted
5．sensitive adj. 敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的
I am quite sensitive on this matter.
我在这个问题上非常敏感。
【归纳拓展】
be sensitive to 对……敏感
Mrs Wang is very sensitive to the students' feelings.
王老师对学生的情绪很敏感。完成句子
__________________________________any unusual sound in the machine.
他的耳朵对机器中任何不正常的声音十分敏感。
【答案】His ears are highly sensitive to
6．painful adj.痛苦的；疼痛的
I can't manage this painful thing myself.
我自己不可能胜任这么痛苦的事。
painful 的准确含义是“引起疼痛的”(giving pain)；in pain才是“疼痛的”。完成句子
The little girl is ________________ because she has a ________ cut in a finger.
小女孩感觉很疼，因为手指上割了个使她疼痛的伤口。
【答案】in pain；painful1．sort out 整理好；挑出；分类
We must sort out the good apples from the bad.
我们必须把好的苹果与坏的分开。
Sort out these papers and fasten them together with a clip.把这些文件整理一下，用夹子夹在一起。短语释义 【归纳拓展】
sort
(1)vt. 整理，把……进行分类
She usually sorts her clothes according to colors.
她通常按颜色把她的衣服分类。
(2)n.种类；类别
What sort of music does he like better，classical or pop?
他更喜欢什么种类的音乐，古典的还是流行的？
(3)sort of 有几分，有点儿，稍微(作副词用，修饰其后的形容词和动词)。
I sort of like him，but I don't know why.
我有点喜欢他，但不知为什么。完成句子
①The boy ____________ his things in the bedroom last night.
昨晚那个小男孩整理了他卧室里的东西。
②There are _______________ flowers in the garden.
花园里有各种各样的花。
③Mum ___________ the apples to be thrown away.
妈妈挑出了要扔掉的苹果。
【答案】①sorted ②all sorts of ③sorted out2．mix sth up 使……混乱；使……不整洁
Please don't mix up these papers，or we'll never find the ones we need.
请别把这些文件搞乱，否则我们将永远找不到所需要的文件。
【归纳拓展】
mix sb up 使某人糊涂
sth be mixed up 某物被打乱/弄混乱
mix sth into sth往……里加……
mix sth with sth把……和……弄混完成句子
①They kept trying to ______________________.
他们一直想要把我弄糊涂。
②Could you help me________ more flour________ the water?
你能帮我往水里再加些面粉吗？
③We shouldn't________our private feelings________ business.
我们应该公私分明。
【答案】①mix me up ②mix；into ③mix；up
3．go wrong 出毛病；走错路；不如意；堕落
go 此处为系动词，意思是“变成某种状态”，通常指由好变坏。
All things went wrong.一切都错了/乱了。
【归纳拓展】
go bad(食物等)变质
go blind 失明
go deaf 变聋
go wild 发狂
go mad 变疯
go hungry 挨饿
In summer，food is easy to go bad.
在夏天，食物易变质。
His little sister went mad last year.
去年他小妹妹疯了。
完成句子
①What's the best way to help young girls who ________ ______________？
什么是帮失足少女的最好方法呢？
②All his plans ______________________.
他所有的计划都落空了。
【答案】①go wrong ②went wrong
4．above all 最重要的是；首先(＝first of all)
A clock must be above all correct.
时钟最重要的是必须准确。
I would like to rent a house－clean，comfortable and above all in a quiet place.
我想要租一间房子，要干净、舒适，但首要的是安静。
【归纳拓展】
at all 根本
after all 毕竟，别忘了
in all 总共(＝altogether)
all in all 总的来说(＝generally speaking)
完成句子
①____________________，you must drive slowly.
首先，你要慢速行驶。
②He is still a child of ten years old，________________.
别忘了，他还是个10岁的孩子。
③There are only twenty?five of us__________for dinner.
我们总共仅有25人用餐。
④__________________，she is a good doctor.
总的来说，她是一名好医生。
【答案】①Above all ②after all ③in all ④All in all
5．come up with 提出
come up with后跟suggestions/methods/ideas/plans等，相当于put forward，raise。
He came up with a new suggestion.
他提出了一项新建议。
He couldn't come up with an answer.他答不上来。完成句子
①A lot of new questions________at the meeting.
②He couldn't ________an answer when I asked him why he was late.
解析：②come up with 提出，找到(答复)。
答案：①came up ②come up with1．Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.
弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪儿都有人跟踪。
(1)without 指“无，没有”，是介词，后面常接名词、代词或动名词作其宾语，共同构成介词短语。
No one can leave without permission.
未经允许，任何人不得离开。句式突破
Little Tom often goes to school without having breakfast.It's bad for his health.
小汤姆经常不吃早饭便去上学，那对他的健康有害。
(2)在本句中without引导双重否定句。
Ticket inspectors check train tickets to make sure people do not travel without paying.
检票员查火车票以确保没有人逃票乘车旅行。完成句子
He entered the building without________.(notice)
解析：without是关键词，后面跟名词或动名词、代词，根据句意可知应该用被动语态。
答案：being noticed
2．At last feeling very upset and sensitive，Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them.终于由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。
(1)feeling very upset and sensitive为分词短语，在句子中作原因状语。
分词在句中作状语，应根据句子的主语判断分词形式：若分词与句子的主语之间为主动关系，用现在分词；为被动关系，用过去分词。若分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前，则分词用完成式。Standing on the top of the mountain，we can see the whole city.
站在山顶上，我们能看见整座城市。(stand与主语we之间为主动关系)
Seen from the top of the mountain，the city looks more beautiful.
从山顶上看，这座城市更加美丽。(see与主语the city之间为被动关系)
Having finished his homework，he went out to play.
完成作业以后，他出去玩了。(finish发生在go out 之前)
(2)before引导的状语从句，意为“在……之前”或“还没来得及”或“……才……”。
However，before she could think twice，the water was upon her.
然而，她还没来得及考虑，水已经到了她跟前。
The fire lasted about four hours before the firefighters could control it.
大火持续了大约4个小时才被消防队员们控制住。完成句子
①The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months；it will be a long time________we meet them again.
②He was told that it would be at least three more months ________he could recover and return to work.
③The students entered the classroom，smiling and ______，and ________down to have their lessons.(talk；sit)
④________the photos of the coastal city，I have no desire to visit it；it's crowded all year.(see)解析：①句意：这个项目的研究要花掉琼和保尔大约五个月的时间。我们要过很长时间才能再见到他们。before常与一段时间连用，意为“才，就”。
②before引导时间状语从句，意为“在……之前”，表示在他康复重返工作之前还需要至少三个月的时间。
③本句的谓语动词是entered...and sat，smiling and talking是现在分词作状语，表示伴随动作。
④Having seen...，是现在分词的完成式作状语表示原因，而这个动作又发生在have no desire...之前，所以用完成时。
答案：①before ②before ③talking；sat ④Having seenⅠ.单词拼写
1．Let me introduce b________ what we should do next.
2．D________ your finger into the glass to see how hot the water is.
3．I'm c________ that I can get the job.
4．His d________ encouraged us.
5．Thanks for your i________.
6．You left home so early yesterday.What did you do ________ (后来)?
7．Choose your words wisely when talking with her—she is very s________.
8．They often give ________(演出)in pubs at weekends.
9．My parents will ________(庆祝)my birthday tonight.
10．May I have the h________ of your company at dinner?
【答案】
1．briefly 2.Dip 3.confident 4.devotion
5．invitation 6.afterwards 7.sensitive
8．performances 9.celebrate 10.honourⅡ.选择合适的单词或词组，并用其适当形式填空
dream of；to be honest；play jokes on；or so；break up；go wrong；sort out；above all；attach … to；agree on；rely on；be familiar with/to；in addition；confident；extra；attractive；instrument
1．The watch costs 200 yuan ________.
2．The smell is very ________everyone who lives near the bakery.
3．It is the kind of trip that most of us can only________.
4．________________，that's all the money I have.
5．The boys________________ Tom.They hid his shoes and he couldn't find them.
6．Because of different opinions，that club________at last.
7．Please ________ the things you want to keep and throw everything else away.
8．The plan didn't succeed，but I can't see where I ________.
9．We must work hard，and__________ we must believe in ourselves.
10．Great importance is always ________ whatever he says.
11．You may ________ it that he will come to meet you.
12．I had to work ________ hours to finish a report.
13．This country is well?known for its________ natural scene.
【答案】
1．or so 2.familiar to 3.dream of
4．To be honest 5.played jokes on 6.broke up
7．sort out 8.went wrong 9.above all
10．attached to 11.rely on 12.extra 13.attractiveⅢ.选词填空
1．They feel ______ winning.(confident of；confidence in)
2．________ they left，an incident happened.(not long after；not long ago)
3．________，she was happy with that result.(to her brief；to be brief)
4．She is very ________ the smell of the flowers.(sensible for；sensitive to)
5．What we should do，________，is to learn the words by heart.(above all；in all)
【答案】
1．confident of 2.Not long after 3.To be brief
4．sensitive to 5.above all
Ⅳ.汉译英
1．他认为建立在金钱基础上的婚姻最终将会破裂。(break up，base … on)
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
2．新工人们首先要做的是熟悉机器是如何运转的。(get familiar with)
________________________________________________
________________________________________________3．说实话， 露茜真的是一个很聪明的女孩子。(to be honest)
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
4．他花了一整天的时间整理他的书。(sort out)
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
5．他没有回答我就走出去了。(without)
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
【答案】
1．He thinks that marriages based on money are certain to break up.
2．What the new workers need to do first is to get familiar with how the machine works.
3．To be honest，Lucy is really a very clever girl.
4．He spent a whole day sorting out his books.
5．He went out without answering me.课件33张PPT。Period 3 Grammar 一、“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句是我们学习定语从句的重点，也是高考的常考点。
观察下面句子：
1．Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句2．Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs，for which they are paid in cash.
3．However，after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work.
4．They may start as a group of high?school students，for whom practising their music in someone's house is the first step to fame.
由以上句子可看出，英语中“介词＋关系代词”能够引导限制性和非限制性定语从句。二、使用这种结构时，我们应注意的问题
1．关系代词的选用
在介词后作宾语的关系代词一般只用which和whom。如先行词是物，引导词用which；如先行词是人，引导词则用whom。而that/who/as不作介词宾语。
①The person to whom I spoke just now is the manager that I told you about.
刚才和我说话的那个人就是我跟你说过的那位经理。
②This is the room in which we lived last year.
这就是我们去年住过的房间。
2．介词的位置
介词一般放在关系代词which和whom之前，但也可以放在原来的位置上。
This is the man from whom I learned the news.
＝This is the man(that/who/whom)I learned the news from.
这就是我得到这个消息的那个人。
3．介词的选择
(1)当“介词＋关系代词”在定语从句中充当时间、地点、原因状语时，可分别用when，where，why替换。
I'll never forget the day on which(＝when)I joined the army.我永远忘不了我参军的那一天。
The factory in which(＝where)his father works is far away from my hometown.
他父亲工作的那家工厂离我的家乡很远。
I don't know the reason for which(＝why)he was late for school.我不知道他为何上学迟到。
(2)但若此介词与动词为固定词组，则此介词一般不前置。
I don't know the old man who my sister is taking care of.我不认识姐姐在照顾的那位老人。
(3)表示所属关系时，介词应用of，关系代词为which/ whom，即n.＋of＋which/whom，可转换为whose＋n.。
He lives in a room，the window of which faces west.
→He lives in a room，whose window faces west.
他住在一个房间里，房间的窗子向西开着。
The child was saved by a man，the name of whom was not known.
→The child was saved by a man，whose name was not known.
这个孩子被一位不知姓名的男子所救。
(4)表示“整体中的一部分”或“……中最……的”，介词一般也用of。
The Greens have two daughters，both of whom are college students.
格林夫妇有两个女儿，她们都是大学生。
China has many rivers，the longest of which is the Yangtze River.中国有众多河流，最长的是长江。Ⅰ.把下列两个句子合并成一个含有由“介词＋which/whom”引导的定语从句的句子。
1．My father works with the man.He is very kind.
→The man ________ ________ my father works is very kind.
2．Yesterday we went to visit a house.A great scientist used to live there.
→Yesterday we went to visit the house ______ ________ a great scientist used to live.
3．You are late.Could you tell me the reason?
→Could you tell me the reason ________ ______ you are late?
4．China is a beautiful country.Its population is around 1.3 billion.
→China，________ ________ ________ ________ is around 1.3 billion，is a beautiful country.
【答案】
1．with whom
2.in which
3.for which
4．the population of which
Ⅱ.指出并改正下列句子中的错误。
1．This is the bookstore from whom I just bought some books.________
2．At Christmas, the teacher received many cards，one for which was from Annie.________
3．I still remember the day in which I won the medal. ________
4．He is the man from whom I lent a lot of money.He promised to give it back this month.________
5．I lost a book，the name which I can't remember right now. ________
【答案】
1．whom改为which 2.for改为of 3.in改为on
4．from改为to 5.which前加of Ⅰ.完成句子
1．This book，____________ you can get at any bookshop，will give you all the information you need.
2．_______________ I expected，he didn't believe me.
3．I had told them the reason，_______________I didn't attend the meeting.
4．I don't like the way ______________you speak.
5．It's about a time _______________ there were black slaves in North America.6．That was in 1929，_______________ things have been better.
7．The family ________________house we stayed are friends of my father's.
8．China has many islands，______________ the largest is Taiwan.
9．There are many excellent old teachers in our school，the oldest _______________is our English teacher.
10．The girl _____________ you are waiting is coming.
【答案】
1．which 2.As 3.for which 4.in which 5.when
6．since when 7.in whose 8.of which 9.of whom
10．for whomⅡ.句型转换
1．This was at a time when there were no radios，no telephones or no TV sets.
This was at a time ________ ________ there were no radios，no telephones or no TV sets.
2．The way he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.
It was ________ ________ ________ ________ the way ________ he explained the sentence to us.3．He is one of the students passing the exam.
He is one of the students________ ________ ________the exam.
4．It is the only one of those films expected to be the biggest moneymaker.
It is the only one of those films ________ ________ ________ to be the biggest moneymaker.
5．Do you know the reason why he is absent?
Do you know the reason ________ ________ he is absent?
6．David is tall，and so are his brothers.
David is tall，________ ________ his brothers.
7．The poor man has no house to live in.
The poor man has no house ________ ________ to live.
8．The beggar has no money to buy food with.
The beggar has no money ________ ________ ________ ________ buy food.
【答案】
1．during which 2.not difficult to understand；that
3.who have passed 4.that is expected
5．for which 6.as are
7.in which 8.with which he canⅢ.汉译英
1．我们能看见屋顶的那座楼是一所学校。
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2．我永远不会忘记我们搬进新居的那一天。
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3．我不同意你的几点看法。
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4．这是我们大学盖的最大的实验室。
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5．我要谈论一下我所访问的国家和人民。
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6．他数学考试不及格，这使他的父亲很生气。
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7．这是我们多次讨论的一个问题。
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8．这种液体叫做水，没有它我们就无法生存。
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【答案】
1．The building whose roof we can see is a school.
2．I shall never forget the day when we moved into our new house.
3．There are a few points where I disagree with you.
4．This is the biggest laboratory that we have ever built in our university.
5．I'm going to talk about the countries and people that I have visited.
6．He had failed in the maths exam，which made his father very angry.
7．This is a problem about which we have talked a lot.
8．This liquid is called water，without which we could not live.计划与愿望
【课标解读】
计划与愿望包括的内容非常广泛，如：对学习、工作、班级活动、校级活动、团队活动、假期、节日、生日晚会、旅游、做义工等社会活动的具体计划，还包括人生计划、奋斗目标或理想等长远打算。以及表达某种愿望或期待，如理想的大学、理想的专业、理想的大学生活、理想的工作，等等。【必备词句】
(1)feel like doing想要做
(2)be prepared to do准备做
(3)decide/be determined to决定
(4)mean/plan/intend to do计划做
(5)look forward to doing盼望做
(6)have a desire to do希望做
(7)long/hope/wish/want to do渴望/希望/想做
(8)He planned to go abroad for further studies.
他计划出国学习深造。(9)So I am determined to meet the challenge.
因此，我准备迎接挑战。
(10)There'll be a football game in our school this week.本周我们学校有一场足球比赛。
(11)Think twice before you do.三思而后行。
(12)Great hopes make great man.伟大的抱负造就伟大的人。
(13)Hope for the best，but prepare for the worst.抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算。【基础写作】
某海外学校举办英语夏令营，开设了如下课程：园艺(gardening)，烹饪(cooking)，防身术(self?defence)，护理(nursing)。
【写作内容】
假如你是王跃华，写一封申请信，报名参加其中一门课程的学习。主要内容包括：
(1)你感兴趣的课程；
(2)你期望从这门课程中学到什么；
(3)为什么想学这些内容。课件8张PPT。Unit 5 Music Jay Chou 周杰伦
一个沉默寡言、害羞敏感的孩子，和妈妈、外祖母相依为命，音乐是他的整个世界。谁都没有想到，这个孩子，长大后居然成了天王巨星。1．佳句仿写
①known as
[例句仿写] 担心儿子的安全，她坐立不安。
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②much to everyone's surprise
[例句仿写] 令人吃惊的是，他通过了驾驶考试，这成了公司的新闻。
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2．翻译佳句
________________________________________________
【答案】
1．①Concerned about her son's safety，she was upset.
②To everyone's surprise，he passed the driving test，which became news of his company.
2．他受雇为他人创作音乐。
