课件57张PPT。Period 1 Warming Up，
Pre-reading & ReadingⅠ.单词识记
1．________ n．a part of a tree that grows out from the trunk and that has leaves, fruit, or smaller branches growing from it
2． ________ adj.a person, plan etc that is flexible can change or be changed easily to suit any new situation
3． __________ adv.after a long time, or after a lot of things have happenedbranch flexible eventually
4．_______ n. a short poem or song, especially for children，using words that rhyme
5． ________ v．to communicate or express something, with or without using words
6． ________ n．a regularly repeated arrangement of shapes, colours, or lines on a surface, usually as decoration
7． ________ v．to laugh at someone and make jokes , either in a friendly way or in an unkind wayrhyme convey pattern tease
8． ________ n．a feeling of great sadness
9． ________ adj. definite and specific
10．_________ v. to completely change the appearance, form, or character of something or someone, especially in a way that improves itsorrow concrete transform
Ⅱ.短语天地
1．make ________有道理，讲得通
2．________ a story讲故事
3．________ emotions表达情感
4．nursery ________童谣
5．take it ________别紧张
sense tell convey rhymes easy
6．run out ________用完
7．be made up ________由……组成
8．be translated ________被译成……
9．________ particular尤其；特别
10．be worth a ________值得一试of of into in try
Ⅲ.句型搜索
1．There are various reasons _______________________.
人们写诗的原因是多种多样的。
【答案】why people write poetry
2．And said _______________________ they all were true.
而且他说虽然这些离奇，但却真实。
【答案】though strange
Ⅳ.预读理解
1．What does the passage mainly talk about?
【答案】It's about some kinds of English poems.
2．How many kinds of poems does the reading passage refer to?
【答案】Five
3．What kind of poem does poem A in the reading passage belong to?
【答案】Nursery rhymes.
4．What Cinquain and Haiku have in common is that
______________________________________________.
【答案】they both create a clear picture and convey a special feeling in a few wordsⅤ.课文缩写
There are various reasons 1._________ people write poetry. Some poems tell a story 2.________ describe something. 3.________try to convey certain emotions. Some of the first poetry a young child 4._________ (learn) in English is nursery rhymes. They delight small children.5.________ playing with the words, children learn about language. The 6.________ (simple) poems are those that list things. List poems have a flexible line 7.________ (long) and repeated phrases.
Another simple form of poem is the cinquain, a poem 8.________ (make) up of five lines. Students can convey 9.________ strong picture in just a few words. Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that is made up of 17 syllables. English speakers also enjoy Tang poems. A lot of Tang poetry 10.________(translate) into English.
【答案】1.why 2. or 3. Others 4. learns 5.By
6. simplest 7. length 8.made 9.a 10. has been translated1．convey vt.
(1)传达
Others try to convey certain emotions.
而有些诗则是为了传达某种感情。
(2)传送，运送
convey sb/sth to … 把某人/某物运送到……单词扫描 完成句子
四川地震中的幸存者已经被送到安全的地方。
The survivors from Sichuan Earthquake__________safe places.
【答案】have been conveyed to
2．tease vi.& vt.取笑；招惹；戏弄
Don't take it seriously—he is only teasing.
别当真，他只是在戏弄你。
I used to get teased about my name.
过去别人总拿我的名字开玩笑。
tease sb about … 拿……取笑某人
句型转换
The other boys tease him because he is fat.
The other boys _______________________ his being fat.
【答案】tease him about
3．branch n．[C]树枝；支流；支线；分支机构，部门；(研究或知识领域的)分科，分支
A fallen blossom is coming back to the branch.
落下的花朵回到了树枝上。
He climbed up the tree and hid among the branches.
他爬上树，藏在树枝后面。
【图解助记】完成句子
①这是家大公司，在全国都有分公司。
It's a big company and it has _______________________.
【答案】branches all over the country
②心理学是医学的一个分支。
Psychology is _______________________ medicine.
【答案】a branch of4．pattern n．模式；式样；图案
These sentences all have the same grammatical pattern.
这些句子的语法模式都相同。
She wore a dress with a pattern of roses on it.
她穿着有玫瑰图案的连衣裙。
Over the next months their work pattern changed.
在以后的几个月中，他们的工作方式改变了。
changing patterns of behaviour/work/weather行为/工作/天气的变化模式
set the pattern for … 为……树立榜样完成句子
①这些凶杀案似乎如出一辙。
The murders all seem to follow ____________.
【答案】a similar pattern
②该课程的成功为新雇员的培训树立了榜样。
The success of the course ____________ the training of new employees.
【答案】set the pattern for5．translate vi.&vt.翻译；把……译成
A lot of Tang poetry has been translated into English.许多唐诗已被翻译成英文。
Can you translate your meaning into gestures?
你能用手势把你的意思表达出来吗？
translation n．[C，U]翻译，译文
translator n．[C]译员，翻译者
translate … into … 把……译成……完成句子
①该我们把思想变成行动的时候了。
It's time to ________ our ideas ________ action.
【答案】translate；into
②我希望所有的努力都会变成利润。
I hope all the hard work will ________ profits.
【答案】translate into
6. eventually adv.最后；终于
He worked very hard and eventually made himself ill.他工作非常卖力，最后病倒了。
Eventually he was tired of trying so hard.
他最终厌倦了这种艰苦的尝试。
【比较网站】 eventually，at last
(1)eventually指的是“作为结果而终于发生”。
(2)at last通常表示“在久久等待以后终于发生”。完成句子
①如果人口按现在的速度增加，最后地球上剩下的资源将不够维持人类生命。
If the population goes on increasing at the present rate，there will ________ not be enough resources left on earth to sustain human life.
【答案】eventually
②经过漫长而严酷的冬天，春天终于来临。
________ the spring came after a long severe winter.
【答案】At last1．take it easy 不紧张，从容；放松；休息
—Is there anything wrong with my baby?
我的孩子怎么了？
—Nothing serious.Take it easy.
没有什么要紧的。别紧张。
take things easy 放松，别担心短语释义 完成句子
①如果我们没有放松的话，我们就通过考试了。
If we hadn't ___________ ，we would have passed the exam.
【答案】taken it easy
②医生劝我放松一下，工作不要过于劳累。
The doctor told me to ___________ and stop working so hard.
【答案】take things easy
2．run out of用完
By the time they got back to the camp，they had nearly run out of water.
等到他们到达野营地时，他们已经没水了。
He is always running out of money before payday.
他老是发工资的日子还没到就把钱花完了。
【比较网站】 run out，run out of
(1)run out “用完了”，是不及物动词短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。
(2)run out of “用完了”，是及物动词短语，表示主动含义，主语一般是人。完成句子
①她的钱已经用完了，她的耐心也要耗尽了。
Her money has been ________________ and her patience is also __________________.
【答案】run out of ；running out
②给我支烟抽可以吗？我的烟好像抽完了。
Could I have a cigarette？Mine seems to have _________.
【答案】run out3．make up构成
Five men and two women made up the medical team to be sent to Iraq.
五男两女组成这个要派往伊拉克的医疗队。
60% of the student number is made up of girls.
女生占学生人数的60%。
make up构成；创作；化妆；弥补；和解；编造
make into 制成；转变为
make it 就这么定了，成功完成句子
①我们班由65名学生组成，其中包括35个男生和30个女生。
Our class ______ 65 students，including 35 boys and 30 girls.
【答案】is made up of
②手表虽小，但却是由几十个更小的部分组成的。
Small as a watch is，it ___________ tens of smaller parts.
【答案】is made up of
4．in particular尤其，特别
Did you know that English speakers also enjoy other forms of Asian poetry—Tang poems from China in particular？你知道吗？说英语的人也酷爱其他的亚洲诗，尤其是中国的唐诗。
The whole meal was good but the wine was excellent in particular.
整顿饭都很好，尤其是葡萄酒更是好极了。in particular(＝particularly) 尤其
in particular常用在anyone/anything/anywhere/no one/ nothing/nowhere等不定代词的后面。 翻译句子
①你是否特别想跟某个人说话？
【答案】Was there anyone in particular that you wanted to talk to?
②——晚饭你有什么特别想吃的菜吗？
——没有，什么都行。
__________________________________
【答案】——Is there anything in particular you'd like for supper?
——No，nothing in particular.1．There are various reasons why people write poems.
人们写诗有各种各样的原因。
(1)本句为主从复合句。why people write poems作reasons的定语。关系副词why在定语从句中作原因状语，可用for which代替。
You must tell him the reason why you won't accept his offer.你必须告诉他你为何拒绝他的建议。(why作原因状语)
Did you hear the reason(that) he gave for being late?
你听到他为迟到而找的理由了吗？(that作宾语)句式突破
(2)注意句型The reason why … is that …
The reason why we don't trust him is that he often lies.
我们不信任他的原因是因为他时常说谎。完成句子
他迟到的原因是因为他的车半道坏了。
The reason ____________________ was _________ his car broke down halfway.
【答案】why he was late；that2．Should the traveller return，this stone would utter speech.行人归来石应语。
当if引导的虚拟条件句中有had，were，should时，可将if省去，将had，were，should提前，构成倒装语序。
Should I have time，I would call on him.
我要是有时间就去看望他。
Had we arrived here ten minutes earlier，we would have caught the bus.
要是我们早到达这儿十分钟，我们就赶上公共汽车了。
完成句子
如果他收到了礼物是应当向她道谢的。
_______________________，he should have thanked her.
【答案】Had he received the present
3．Some rhyme(like B) while others do not(like C)．
有些押韵(如B)，有些不押韵(如C)。
这是一个并列句，此句中的while作并列连词，表示前后两者的对比，意为“而，却”。
He likes pop music，while I am fond of folk music。
他喜欢流行音乐，而我喜欢民间音乐。(1)while意为“当……的时候”，表示一段时间，不能用来表示时间点，它引导的从句的动词必须是持续性的。
He took a bath while I was preparing dinner.
我在准备晚餐时，他在洗澡。
(2)while意为“虽然，尽管”，表示让步。
While I understand your viewpoint，I don't agree with you.
虽然我了解你的观点，但我还是不同意。 完成句子
①Mary made coffee __________ her guests were finishing their meal.
②In some places women are expected to earn money _________men work at home and raise their children.
【答案】①while ②while4．And said though strange they all were true.
虽奇怪，但也是实情。
该句said后跟了一个宾语从句，该宾语从句又是一个含让步状语从句的主从复合句。
While waiting for you(＝While I was waiting for you)，I was watching TV in the hall.
我边等你边在大厅里看电视。
She advised me not to say anything unless asked
(＝unless I was asked)．
她劝我什么都别说，除非有人问我。
完成句子
The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise，if ________________ out regularly，can improve our health.(carry)
【答案】carried Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He ________(改变) the old kitchen into a beautiful sitting room.
2．We have turned this school into a ________(托儿所)．
3．Romantic novels tend to follow a set of ________(模式)．
4．I think the English article which was ________(翻译) into Chinese by him is second to none.5．Don't be upset about it any more; you see，______(无尽的) chances are awaiting you ahead.
6．True friends should share happiness as well as ______(悲痛)．
7．He climbed up the tree and hid himself among the _______ (枝条)．
8．We didn't know how they _______(运送) these stones over 380 miles without modern machines.
【答案】1.transformed 2.nursery 3.pattern 4．translated 5.endless 6.sorrow 7.branches 8.conveyedⅡ.短语填空
take it easy； run out of ； make up of； in particular； translate into； make sense； make a list； on fire
1．No matter how you read it，this sentence doesn't ____________.
【答案】make sense
2．I am ____________ money.I have to return home and fetch some.
【答案】running out of3．It is known to us all that the United States ____________ fifty states.
【答案】is made up of
4．I like watching foreign films，Indian ones _________ _________.
【答案】in particular
5．That famous novel is said to have ____________________ many languages.
【答案】been translated into
6．__________，and you will feel well after a week's rest.
【答案】Take it easy
7．Look，the theatre is ________！ Let's go and help.
【答案】on fire
8．I'd better __________，or I will forget who I've invited.
【答案】make a list
Ⅲ.句型转换
1．Every day，the farmers work hard on their land，hoping to get a good harvest.
________ ________ ________，the farmers work hard on their land，hoping to get a good harvest.
【答案】Day after day
2．There is nothing serious.Don't be nervous.
There is nothing serious.Just ________ ________ _______.
【答案】take it easy
3．You can't trust the trains to run on time.
You can't ________ ________ the trains to run on time.
【答案】depend onⅣ.完成句子
1．My sister is reading ________________(由……写的一首诗) Shakespeare.
【答案】a poem written by
2．It's difficult to find a ________________(押韵的词) for this poem.
【答案】rhymed word
3．We ________________(表示悲痛) at the dead in Sichuan Earthquake.
【答案】expressed our sorrow
4．Are you going anywhere ____________(特别地)?
【答案】in particular
5．He ______________(盼望着) spending Christmas in England.
【答案】looks forward to
6．Society ____________(由……组成) people with widely different abilities.
【答案】is made up of课件58张PPT。Period 2 Learning about Language
& Using LanguageⅠ.单词识记
1．__________adj. correct or suitable for a particular time, situation, or purpose
2．________n．someone who plays the piano
3．________ adj. without any writing, print, or recorded sound
4．________n．a person or company that pays for a show, broadcast, sports event etc especially in exchange for the right to advertise at that eventappropriate pianist blank sponsor 5．________adj. not covered by anything, or not having any decorations; empty
6．__________vt.to give someone something and receive the same kind of thing from them at the same time
7．________adv. for all future time
8．___________n．when there is no light
9．__________n．an amount of money that is given to some-one by an educational organization to help pay for their education
10．________n．a woman at the time she gets married or just after she is married bare exchange forever darkness scholarship bride Ⅱ.短语天地
1．___________of许多，大量
2．be___________about被蒙在鼓里
3．___________to恳求，呼吁
4．be___________to do很可能做
5．________chance偶然地
6．______________mind改变某人的主意
7．look forward_________________盼望收到来信
8．___________试用loads/a load in the dark appeal likely by change one’s to hearing from try out
Ⅲ.句型搜索
1．When I was a baby，my mother ________________ read me nursery rhymes.
当我还是个婴儿的时候，妈妈经常给我读一些童谣。
【答案】used to
2．In fact，my family love reading ________________ much ________________ we keep buying books.
事实上，我的家人如此喜欢读书以至于我们总是买书。
【答案】so；that
3．We ________________ the championship if we had got Mr. Han to coach us.
如果让韩先生训练我们，我们就夺冠了。
【答案】would have won1．appropriate adj.适当的，正当的
I didn't think his comments were very appropriate at the time.我觉得他在当时发表那些评论很不妥当。
You will be informed of the details at the appropriate time in an appropriate way.
详细的情况将会在合适的时间以恰当的方式告诉你。单词扫描 an appropriate response/measure
恰如其分的反应/恰当的措施
be appropriate for/to
适合……
完成句子
运动服不适合在正式婚礼中穿。
Sports clothes are not ____________________ a formal wedding.
【答案】appropriate for/to
2．ending n．结尾，结局(尤指故事、电影、戏剧或小说)
Match the beginning of each sentence with the appropriate ending.进行适当的连线搭配。
The movie had a happy ending.
那部电影有个圆满的结局。
I don't like TV series with sad endings.
我不喜欢有悲惨结局的电视剧。
【比较网站】 ending，end
(1)ending指故事、小说、电影、戏剧等的结尾、结局。
(2)end用作名词，指时间或动作的末尾、结束。完成句子
①她喜欢阅读有快乐结局的小说。
She likes to read novels ____________________.
【答案】with happy endings
②这个月底我们将有一次考试。
We'll have an exam ______________ this month.
【答案】at the end of3．exchange n．交换；交流；调换
If there had not been an exchange programme，he would not have found a sponsor to help him study abroad.
如果没有这个交流项目，他也不会找到帮他到国外留学的赞助者。
The two sides agreed on an exchange of prisoners of war.双方同意交换战俘。
Where can I exchange my dollars for pounds?
我在哪里可以用美元兑换英镑？in exchange for … 作为……的交换；以……换……
exchange A for B用A来交换B
exchange sth with sb与某人交换某物
exchange rate汇率翻译句子
①对不起，我可以和您调换座位吗？
【答案】Excuse me，but may I exchange seats with you?
②为什么不把这条蓝色的短裙换成红色的呢？
【答案】Why not exchange the blue skirt for a red one?4．sponsor n．赞助者；发起者；支持者；v.赞助，资助；发起；主办
The US has always been a key sponsor of the peace process.美国一直都是该和平进程的主要支持者。
Please call me if you are interested in sponsoring a child.如果你对资助孩子感兴趣请给我打电话。
sponsor of … ……的发起者/组织者
sponsored adj.(活动)有组织赞助的
sponsorship n．资助金完成句子
①作为其社区关系工作的一部分，这家公司赞助了这次锦标赛。
___________as part of its community relations work.
【答案】The company sponsored the championships
②“地球观察”是一个支持科学研究的国际组织。
Earthwatch is an international organization that ________.
【答案】sponsors scientific research5．add vt.增加，添加；相加
Add at least five more lines.
另外至少再加五行。
Please add some sugar.请加点糖。
add to增加，增添
add up to总计(达)
add up(把……)加起来
add sth to sth把……和……加在一起完成句子
①电费上涨增加了我们的困难。
The rise in electricity costs has __________ our difficulties.
【答案】added to
②他所花的钱总计达5 000多元。
The money he spent ____________ more than 5,000 yuan.
【答案】added up to
6．darkness n．夜色；暗处；黑夜；黑暗
a place away from darkness
一个远离黑暗的地方
Darkness was falling fast.
黑夜很快降临了。【比较网站】 in (the) darkness，in the dark
两者虽都表示“在黑暗中”，但也有区别。
(1)in (the) darkness一般指一时的情况。
The room was in complete darkness.
室内一团漆黑。
(2)in the dark一般指经常的情况，且in the dark有“全然不知，蒙在鼓里”之意，而in (the) darkness没有这种用法。
Cats can see in the dark.
猫在黑暗中能看得见东西。用in the darkness，in the dark填空
①I could not see her face ____________.
【答案】in the darkness
②He didn't tell me his plan.So I was completely ________.
【答案】in the dark
③The front rooms were all ____________.
【答案】in the darkness1．try out 试验，测试
The idea sounds fine，but we need to try it out in practice.
这个主意听起来不错，但我们要在实践中试验一下。
Why don't you try your English out on Li Ping?
为什么不跟李萍试试你的英语水平呢？
短语释义 try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大努力去做……
try doing sth试着做某事
try for sth试图获得；力争赢得
try on试穿
完成句子
①Alison’s ________________(争取) a job as a research assistant.
【答案】trying for
②She ________________ the shoes ________________(试穿) but they were too small.
【答案】tried；on
③I will ________________ (尽我最大努力) to finish the work this evening.
【答案】try my best
2．let out 发生；放走；泄露；放大
The thief let herself out of the house very quietly.
小偷悄悄地从屋里溜出来。
Jack has put on so much weight that I had to let out all his trousers.
杰克长胖了许多，我不得不把他所有的裤子都改大。
let alone 更不用说，更谈不上
let sb alone 不打扰；不惊动
let go 放开，放手；释放
let down 把……放下来；使……失望
完成句子
On seeing the wonderful sculpture，everyone present ________________ a cry of surprise.
【答案】let out
3．hold on
(1)(打电话时)等着，别挂断
Hold on a minute—I’ll just get a pen.
请稍等——我去拿一支笔来。
(2)继续(坚持)下去
They managed to hold on until help arrived.
他们设法坚持住直到有救援到来。hold on to 抓住不放；不把某物给予或售予他人；
保留或保有某物
hold back阻止；抑制(眼泪等)；扣住，隐瞒(消息等)
hold up举起，拿起；阻止，使延误；停顿
完成句子
①目前我不能出让那所房子，此刻房价正在急剧上涨。
I’d ________________ that house at present，house prices are rising sharply at the moment.
【答案】hold on to
②你一定对我隐瞒着什么。
You ________________ from me.
【答案】must be holding something back
③我们在前往机场的路上因为堵车而延误了。
We were ________________ on our way to the airport in a traffic jam.
【答案】held up
4．be likely to do sth可能……
Do you think the speaker in the poem is more likely to be a girlfriend/boyfriend or a parent?
你认为诗中的发言者更有可能是一个女朋友、男朋友，还是一位父亲或母亲？
It is likely to rain.天像要下雨了。【比较网站】 likely，possible，probable
三者均为表示“可能的”形容词。possible表示客观上潜在的可能性；probable表示有几分根据的猜测，比possible所指的可能性大些。
It’s likely to snow this evening.今晚很可能下雪。
(＝It is likely that it is going to snow this evening.)
He’s likely to come tomorrow.他明天很可能来。
(＝It is likely that he will come tomorrow.)
Possible，if not probable.
即使不见得发生，至少是可能的。
That is not only possible，it is probable.
那不仅是可能的，而且是很可能会发生的。完成句子
①该研究表明有些人更有可能患背痛的毛病。
The study shows some people ________ suffer back problems.
【答案】are more likely to
②看起来利率有可能上升。
____________________ interest rates will increase.
【答案】It seems likely that5．start with … 先做……；以……开始
His illness started with a high fever.
他的病从发高烧开始。
The teacher asked the students to read poems，starting with Tom.老师请学生们朗读诗歌，从汤姆开始。
begin with以……开始；先做……
to start with/to begin with
首先，第一(在句中作插入语)翻译句子
①句子第一个词的第一个字母要大写。
【答案】The first word of a sentence should begin with a capital letter.
②首先，请允许我把怀特先生介绍给你。
【答案】To start with，let me introduce Mr.White to you.1．Although the future may be difficult for you，whenever you need warmth and love，remember I’ll have some to give you.
尽管未来对你来说也许是艰难的，但无论你什么时候需要温暖与爱，记住我都会给你。
句式突破
whenever(＝no matter when)作“无论何时”解，引导表让步的状语从句时，是连词。
Whenever you come to my house，you are always welcome.无论你何时来我家，你都是受欢迎的。
Come to see me whenever you like.
无论什么时候，只要你高兴，你都可以来看我。
完成句子
—How about camping this weekend，just for a change?
—OK，________________ you want.(what)
【答案】whatever
翻译句子
他跑得很快，我们跟不上他。
_____________________________________________.
【答案】He ran so quickly that we couldn’t keep up with him.
3．We would have won the championship，if we had got Mr. Han to coach us.如果让韩先生训练我们，我们就夺冠了。
(1)这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句谓语用过去完成时，主句谓语用“would/could/should/might＋have done”的形式。
If he had known the facts，he could have told us what to do.
如果他了解事实，他就已经告诉我们要做些什么了。
(2)句中get为使役动词，表示“使，让”的意思，常用于get sb to do sth，get … doing sth(使……处于某种状态)，get sth done结构。
You’ll get her to agree.你得让她同意。
I can’t get the machine running.
这机器我发动不起来。完成句子
Had I known about this computer program，a huge amount of time and energy ________________(save)．
【答案】would have been savedⅠ.单词拼写
1．________________(背着) with the necessities，we made it convenient for our travel.
2．Young people should learn to behave __________ ______(恰当地)，especially on formal occasions.
3．After a few minutes our eyes got used to the ________ ________ (黑暗)．4．He bent his face down to the fire，seeking comfort from its ________________(温暖)．
5．She won a ________________(奖学金)to study at Oxford University.
6．We still ________________(交换) gifts at Christmas.
7．If you are lost in the wood，it’s very handy to have a ________________(指南针) with you.
8．They promised to love each other __________(永远)．
【答案】1.Loaded 2.appropriately 3.darkness 4．warmth 5.scholarship 6.exchange 7.compass 8.foreverⅡ.短语填空
be appropriate for；try out；by chance；start with；let out；hold on；be likely to；have fun
1．At the sight of the snake，the frightened girl ________ ________ a cry.
【答案】let out
2．Plain simple clothes ________________ school wear.
【答案】are appropriate for3．John hopes to ________ his new running shoes this weekend.
【答案】try out
4．We haven’t _________ such _________ for years.
【答案】had；fun
5．We will __________ another minute，then we’ll have to go.
【答案】hold on
6．On Monday I heard ________________ that Miss Zhang was in Beijing.
【答案】by chance
7．We had only six members to ________________.
【答案】start with
8．My uncle ________________ come this Sunday.
【答案】is likely toⅢ.句型转换
1．Though he is young，he knows how to deal with such difficult situations.
Young as ______，he knows how to ______ such difficult situations.
【答案】he is；manage
2．Probably he will come to attend the meeting tomorrow.
He ______ to come to attend the meeting tomorrow.
【答案】is likely
3．People in ancient times wrote poetry for a variety of reasons.
There are ________ reasons ________ people in ancient times wrote poetry.
【答案】various；why
Ⅳ.根据提示翻译句子
1．你是否特别想一个人待着。(in particular)
【答案】Do you want to stay alone in particular?
2．他在人群中发出尖叫声。(let out)
【答案】He let out a scream in the crowd.
3．我试一下这支圆珠笔可以吗？(try out)
【答案】May I try out this ballpoint pen，please?
4．她感到她变得缺乏灵感了。(run out of)
【答案】She felt that she had run out of inspiration.
5．不管这是什么物质，都由原子构成。(make up of)
【答案】No matter what substance it may be，it is made up of atoms.课件27张PPT。Period 3 Grammar一、品味语法
1．Had I not seen it with my own eyes，I would not have believed it.
要不是亲眼所见，我是不会相信的。
2．If you’d listened to me，you wouldn’t be in such trouble now.
如果你听了我的话，你现在就不会有这样的麻烦了。虚拟语气(Ⅱ)
3．Without your help，we could not have succeeded.如果没有你们的帮助，我们就不会成功。
4．He felt very tired yesterday，or he would have attended the party.
他昨天感觉很累，要不然他就参加晚会了。
二、讲解归纳
1．if的省略
如果条件从句中的谓语动词中含有were，had，should，可省略连词if，把were，had，should放在主语前构成倒装。如果条件从句是否定式，倒装时只能把not放在主语之后，不能用缩写式或把not放在主语之前。
Were I you(＝If I were you)，I would do more practice after class.
如果我是你的话，我会在课下多做练习。
Had you arrived(＝If you had arrived)at the station ten minutes earlier，you could have caught the train.
如果你早到车站十分钟的话，你就可以赶上火车了。
Should he come(＝If he should come)，tell him to ring me up.如果他来的话，告诉他给我打个电话。2．含蓄条件句
有时句子表示的虚拟条件并不一定要用if从句来表示，而是通过连词or、otherwise、介词短语或通过上下文和句子的内在逻辑关系来暗示。
We took a taxi to the airport.Otherwise we would have been late.
我们打的去的机场，否则的话我们就可能晚了。
Without music，the world would be a dull place.
没有音乐的话，世界将会变得很无聊。
3．if it be not for … 也是一种条件虚拟语气从句
If it had not been for the help of our teacher，we should not have made so much progress.要是没有老师的帮助，我们就不会取得那么多的进步。
If it had not been for me，you would not be free.
要不是我的话，你就得不到自由了。
4．在有些复合句中，主句谓语动词和从句谓语动词表示的动作在时间上并不一致，这类句子称为错综时间条件句(混合式虚拟语气)
If you had studied hard before，you would be a college student now.
如果你以前学习努力的话，你现在就是一名大学生了。
If I were you，I wouldn’t have missed the movie last night.如果我是你的话，我不会错过昨天晚上的电影。Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball；otherwise，he ________________(score) a goal.
【答案】would have scored
2．But for the Party，he ________________(die) of hunger 15 years ago.
【答案】would have died
3．I ________________(go) to visit him in the hospital，but I was fully occupied the whole of last week.
【答案】would have gone
4．If I knew her telephone number，I ________________ (give)her a ring now.
【答案】would give
Ⅱ.用虚拟语气改写下列句子
1．We want to buy a computer，but we don’t have enough money.
【答案】If we had enough money，we would buy a computer.
2．John hurt his leg.John didn’t win the race.
【答案】If John hadn’t hurt his leg，he would have won the race.
3．With my brother’s help，I finished my job.(用but for改写)
【答案】But for my brother’s help，I wouldn’t have finished my job.读写任务(二)
记叙文的概括
一、新课程对概括部分的要求
新课程标准的三个关键词是问题，信息，表达。文章阅读是输入信息，写作的题目是我们要解决的问题，表达就是我们写出来文章。
所谓“概括要点”，是在阅读、理解文章内容之后，经过提炼概括，用简明扼要的语言准确转述文章内容的一种形式。其方法主要有如下几种：
提取法 即提取文中的中心句、主旨句、结论句，将其摘取出来，作为概括性文字。这种方法即适用于那些要求用原文语句答题的题目，又适用于要求对内容、主旨进行概括的题目。
组合法 即组合文中关键性语句或关键性的词语来进行概括。这种方法适用于内容基本清晰，重点语句比较突出而全文的中心句、关键语句等不太突出的文章或文段。
自写法 即基本上用自己的语言或完全用自己的语言进行概括。适用于那些提炼文章中心、概括文章风格、概括作用观点、简述故事情节、给文章加上标题等方面的概括性题目。二、概括部分的写作要求和步骤
我们知道，概括包括2个部分，主题句和支撑句，前者统摄后者。主题句是关键。
1．概括的形式是“主题句＋支撑句”。
2.概括的标准：抛弃次要，瞄准写作目的。
标准的概括采用浮凸式的表达方式，第一句是主题句清楚明白地告诉了读者文章的写作目的，这句的质量决定了概括的成败。后面的句子对主题句进行解释和支撑，凡是意义在主题句之外的要毫不吝啬地予以删除。
概括部分对于输入材料的加工要求高。概要写作包含多个分任务(阅读理解、信息筛选、句子表达等等)，包含几种能力。第一要分析文章，寻找作者的原来意义。第二要筛选信息，学会区分事实和观点，重要和次要，普遍与特殊，相关与不相关、原因和结果等复杂的逻辑关系。第三要有英文解释英文的能力(paraphrase)，用自己简单的语言来解释比较复杂语言现象，不能抄袭原文。
总而言之，好的概括具有这么一些特点：主题句统摄，逻辑性强，信息浓度高，意义抽象程度高，等等。读写任务的阅读材料有多种文体，包括记叙文，说明文与议论文。三、记叙文概括的写作指导
【例1】 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
【阅读材料】
The Best Gift
Della and Jim broke away from their families to get married.Now they lived in a small attic of a cold and old building.They were now digesting the hardship of life.The only joy was their sweet love for each other.
The handsome husband had to burden with a family though he was young.The beautiful wife took care of the shabby house with the few coins she saved.
Christmas was coming.They were thinking of a good gift for each other.Della wore a waterfall of black hair，but her comb was broken.Jim had a gold watch with and old chain，which was passed from his old grandfathers.
The big day finally came.On arriving home，Jim was surprised to find Della’s long hair cut short.But Della was also surprised to find Jim’s gold watch gone.She had sold her hair to buy a gold watch chain for him！He had sold his gold watch to buy an expensive comb for her!
The gifts were now useless.But it fact they got the best gifts.
我们首先分析一下学生的样本，看看存在什么问题，如何改进。
学生样本1
This passage tells us a story about a couple.They sold the most value thing for themselves to buy gifts for each other.Even though the gifts were became useless，they had received the best gifts indeed.学生样本2
This story tells us that a husband Jim and wife Della love each other.On Christmas，they send best gifts to eachother，but each loses a dear thing.The gifts are useless.
两个样本都表达了一些关键的词语(Della，Jim，love，gift等等)，但是从“主题句统摄支撑句”的要求来看，与记叙文的文体目的配合不够完美。记叙文要讲求故事的“教化”意义，它的背后隐藏着“这个故事教育我们什么”的目的，即是“故事情节＋主题”的深层结构。我们写概括的时候，主题句最好写“主题”以瞄准故事的深层写作目的，然后支撑句写故事的大意。样本1的主题句没有样2好。样本1比较空洞，读者看不出故事的主题；样本2没有点明礼物，说到了两个人之间的“love”。但是样本1后面的支撑句“Even though the gifts were(became)useless，they(had)received the best gift(s) indeed”说明了故事的情节和目的，又比样本2好。因此，两个样本差不多，可以评3～4分(5分满分)四、写作练笔
完成对例题1 The Best Gift的概括【答案】课件9张PPT。Unit 2 Poems
But teachers and psychologists(心理学家)have found another use for poetry as a form of therapy(治疗) to help people with problems.Writing poetry can help people deal with changes in their lives，death or feelings of sadness，drug or alcohol problems or serious illness.By writing down your feelings，you can learn to understand yourself better and give yourself a voice if you feel you are being ignored.Students at a special school in Dudley，in England，read and write poems every day.Some of the poems they write are very good，but their reason for writing is not just to be creative.All of them have problems.Some of them have long-term medical conditions，such as cancer，while others have personality disorders or psychological problems.By writing poems students are growing in self-confidence.The poems provide a channel through which they can communicate with the world，and express their feelings.They also help them to recognize and explore their problems and to develop a positive attitude to life.
But the poems are helping other people，too.The school has collected some of the students' poems and published them in a book which is being sold to raise funds for a local hospital.The book has proved very popular，giving students a sense of motivation and achievement.
Answer the following questions.
1．What is poetry therapy?
【答案】It is a way of helping people with problems through writing poetry.
2．In what ways can poetry help people?
【答案】It can help people express their feelings，communicate with the world and develop a positive attitude to life.
