中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 知识点复习
Unit 3单词
online adj.联网的，在线的
programme n.<英> 节目；计划
remote control n. 遥控器
ah excl.(表示惊奇，高兴等)啊
channel n. 频道
keyboard n. 键盘
unit n. 机件；单位
main unit n.电脑主机
mouse n. (pl.mice或mouses)鼠标
screen n.显示屏，屏幕
word processing n.文字处理
receive vt. 收到，接到
guide n. 导游，向导
icon n.图标
click vi.&vt.点击
Asia n. 亚洲
Africa n. 非洲
Europe n. 欧洲
America n.美洲
world-famous adj. 世界著名的，举世闻名的
trade n. 贸易
southern adj.南方的，南部的
international adj. 国际的
gather vi.&vt.聚集，集合
huge adj. 巨大的
darkness n. 黑暗
island n.岛屿
several det.&pron.几个，数个
lawn n.草坪
relax vi. 放松，休息
hard adj. 辛苦的；艰难的
musical n.音乐剧
bottom n. 底，底部
pick vt.挑选
play n.剧本,剧本
website n. 网站
dream vi.&vt. 做梦,梦想
dream of/about 梦想；想象
passport n. 护照
coast n. 海岸
sail n. 帆
Australian adj. 澳大利亚（人）的
opposite n.对立的人（或物）
mind vt.&vi.介意
print vi.&vt.打印；印刷
pleasure n. 高兴,乐意
my pleasure 不客气
book vt.&vi.预订，订（房间、车票等）
England n.（英国）英格兰
queen n. 女王
ruler n. 统治者；管理者
pound n.英镑
be made up of 由...组成
European adj. 欧洲的
dollar n. 美元
■重点短语归纳
1. Online tours 网上旅行
2. change the channel 换频道
3. the remote control 遥控器
4. learn about places of interest around the world了解全世界的名胜
5. with the help of the Internet or libraries 在网络或图书馆的帮助下
6. use sth… to do/ use sth. for sth. 用…做…
7. do word processing 做文字处理
8. search for the information 搜索信息
9. send and receive emails 发送和接收电子邮件
10. watch videos 看录
11. be fast and easy 快捷
12. a website called “Around the World in Eight Hours”名叫“八小时环游世界”的网站
13. a tour guide 导游
14 at the top of … 在……顶部
15. click on …点击……
16. the world-famous trade centre举世闻名的贸易中心
17. at the southern end of Manhattan Island在曼哈顿岛的南端
18. international banks 国际银行
19. further on 再向前
20. Don't miss Broadway. 不要错过百老汇。
21. be famous for its theatres 以它的剧院著名
22.since the early twentieth century 自从20世纪早期起
23. hear of 听说
24.so much for… 到此为止
25.at the bottom of… 在……的底部
26.tickets to different places 去不同地方的票
27. fall from the sky 从天上掉下来
28.start a new online tour
开始一次新的网上旅行
29.another great place to visit 另一个参观的好地方
30.gather there to welcome the new year 聚在那里迎接新年
31.on Manhattan Island 在曼哈顿岛
32.write an email to sb. 给某人写电子邮件
33.dream of / about doing sth. 梦见做某事
34. dreamt of travelling the world without a passport梦见过不带护照周游世界
35.realize your dream 实现你的梦想
36.take an online tour 进行网上旅行
37.show me an online tour of the USA 给我演示美国的网上旅行
38.the other day 前几天
39.further down 继续向下
40.on the north-east coast of Australia 在澳大利亚东北海岸
41.on the website 在网站上
42.look like a ship with many sails 看起来像一艘有很多帆的轮船
43. in this old European country 在这个古老的欧洲国家中
44. an online course 网上课程
45. book tickets and hotels 预定票和旅馆
46. daily English 日常英语
4.7 order meals 点菜，订餐
48. use English in daily communication 在日常交际中使用英语
49. an island country 一个岛国
50. the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国
51. be made up of 由……组成
52. the capital city 首都城市
■重点单词归纳
1. how often
how often意为“多久一次”，常用于对时间频率的提问。
例如：
How often do you watch TV
你多久看一次电视？
How often do your parents visit your grandparents
你的父母多久看一次你的祖父母？
【拓展】
词语 词义 用法 答语特征
how long 多久 询问时间多久 for/about+一段时间
how often 多久一次 询问动作的频率 often, twice a week 等
how soon 多快，过多久 询问时间多快 in+ 一段时间
how far 多远 询问距离多远 ten minutes'walk
how many 多少 询问可数名词数量 数词+可数名词复数
how much 多少 询问不可数名词数量 数词+表示量的词+不可数名词
多少钱 询问价格 数词+钱
2. thousand
1）thousand是数词，意为“千”，当其前面有具体数字时，用“数字+thousand+单数名词”。类似用法的还有hundred，million等。
例如：
Up to five million people a year visit the county.
每年参观这个国家的人多达500万。
2）当thousand 前面无具体数字时，常用thousands of…表示概数。
例如：
There are thousands of people in the park.
公园里数千人。
3. be made up of
be made up of 意为“由……组成”或“由……构成”， 强调由多种成分、团体、成员或单位等组成或构成。
例如：
Our class is made up of twenty-eight girls and sixteen boys.
我们班由二十八个女孩和十六个男孩组成。
【拓展】
be made into意为“把……制成……”，注意表示原材料的词作句子的主语，表示制成品的词作介词into的宾语。
例如：
Glass can be made into all kinds of beautiful things.
玻璃可以制成各种各样漂亮物品。
4. be famous for
be famous意为“著名的，出名的”，相当于be well-known。
【拓展】
be famous for与be famous as
1）sb. be famous for表示某人以某种知识、技能或特征出名。
sb. be famous as表示某人以某种身份出名。
例如：
Einstein was famous for his Theory of Relativity.
爱因斯坦因他的“相对论”而著名。
Einstein was famous as a great scientist.
爱因斯坦作为一位伟大的科学家而著名。
2）sp. be famous for表示因某种特产而出名。
sp. be famous as表示以某物的产地而出名。
例如：
The area is famous for its green tea.
这个地区因绿茶而出名。
The area is famous as a green tea producing place.
这个地区作为绿茶产地很出名。
5. boring
boring是形容词，意为“令人厌烦的”，一般用来说明事物的特征。
bored也是形容词，意为“感到厌烦的”，一般用来说明人的感受。
例如：
The story is boring. 这个故事令人厌烦。
I'm bored with the book.
我对这本书厌烦了。
【拓展】
英语中，带-ing的形容词，用来形容事物，指某事物的性质、特征，意为“令人……的”“让人……的”，常用事物作主语或作定语修饰物。
而带-ed的是用来形容人的，意为“感到……的”“使人……的”，其主语是人，
类似的词有：
exciting 令人兴奋的 /excited （人）感到兴奋的
interesting 令人感兴趣的 / interested（人）感兴趣的
moving 令人感动的 /moved（人）感动的
tiring 令人厌倦的 /tired（人）感到疲倦/累/厌烦的
6. send
send是及物动词，意为“寄，发送”，过去式和过去分词都是sent，其后能接双宾语，
即send sb.sth.=send sth. to sb.。
例如：
He sent me a postcard.
= He sent a postcard to me. 他寄给我一张明信片。
【拓展】
动词接双宾语时，有两种结构：
1） 动词 + 间接宾语(sb.) + 直接宾语(sth.)
2） 动词 + 直接宾语(sth.) + 介词(for/to) + 间接宾语(sb.)
能接双宾语的动词可分为两类：
1）常用介词to的动词有：send; give; show; bring; show; teach; tell等。
例如：
give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.
show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.
2）常用介词for的动词有：buy; sing; make; cook; get等。
例如：
buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.
make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.
7. relax
relax 作不及物动词，意为“放松, 休息，使轻松”，第三人称单数为relaxes。
例如：
You work too hard; you should relax yourself.
你工作太努力了，你应该放松一下你自己。
This song relaxes me. 这首歌使我心情舒畅。
【拓展】
1）relaxed形容词，意为“感到轻松的”，常修饰人做表语。
例如：
He is relaxed after listening to music.
听完音乐后，他感到轻松。
2）relaxing 也是形容词，意为“令人轻松的”，常用来修饰物或者事情，可以作表语也可以作定语。
例如：
It's a relaxing trip.
这是一次令人轻松的旅行。
The film is very relaxing.
这部电影很令人放松。
8. order
1）order 作名词，意为“点菜”，是可数名词；词组take one's order意为“点菜”。
例如：
May I take your order
您现在点菜吗？
2）order 作名词时，还可以表示“顺序、次序”。
例如：
The names are in alphabetical order.
名字是按照字母顺序排列的。
My mother likes order in our home.
我的妈妈喜欢把家里布置的井井有条。
3）order 作动词，意为“命令、要求、订购货物”等。
例如：
The police ordered them to wait right there.
警察命令他们在那里等候。
Shall I order a taxi for you
要我给你叫辆车吗？
9. accept＆receive
receive是及物动词，意为“收到，接到，得到”，其后可接介词from。
例如：
I received a letter from my mother.
我收到母亲的一封来信。
【拓展】
receive与accept的辨析：
两个词都作动词用，都表示“接受，收到”之意，但在用法上有所不同。
receive表示的行为与主观意愿没有关系，着重于行为本身，不涉及收到者是否同意。动作本身有一定的被动性。
accept表示的行为由主语的主观意志所决定，强调经过主语的考虑而接受。动作本身是主动的。
例如：
I received his invitation to the party yesterday, but I refused to accept it.
昨天我收到了他的晚会请柬，但我拒绝接收。
重点句子理解
Welcome to the unit
1. It looks like a TV.它看起来像台电视。
【解读】 look like意为“看起来像”,like为介词,意为和……一样”,后接名词或代词作宾语。
e.g. What do the stones look like 那些石头看起来像什么？
The cloud looks like a rabbit.那片云看起来像只兔子。
【辨析】look like和 be like的区别:
look like着重问人物的外貌, look是“看上去”的意思,即看上去是什么样。
be like既可问人物的外貌,也可问人的性格﹑品德等。
e.g.—What does your sister look like 你姐姐长什么样子
—She is tall.She has long black hair. She is very beautiful.她个子很高。她有一头黑黑的长发。她很漂亮。
-What's your sister like
你姐姐怎么样 /你姐姐是怎样一个人
—She is a beautiful kind girl with long hair and two big eyes.她是一个长发大眼、漂亮又善良的女孩。
【应用】你看起来像你的父亲。
You ________ ________ your father.
答案: look like
2. I agree.我同意。
【解读】agree在句中作动词,意为“同意”,常见用法为:agree with后常接人或表示“意见、看法”的名词作宾语,表示“同意/赞同某人的意见、看法等”。agree with后还可以接某人说的话,表示“同意/赞同某人所说的话”。
e.g. He was afraid they might not agree with him.他担心他们可能不同意他的意见。
I quite agree with what you said.我相当同意你说的话。
【拓展】
1.agree with还可以表示“与……一致(相符)”“(气候、食物等)适合……”,此时, agree with 前的主语为物。
e.g.The climate here doesn't agree with him.这里的气候对他不合适。
His story agrees with the facts.他的陈述与事实相符。
2.agree to后常接表示“提议、办法、计划”的名词,意为“同意,赞成……”。
e. g. Is he going to agree to our suggestion 他会同意我们的建议吗
3.agree on意为“在……方面取得一致意见”,主语必须指协调的双方或多方。
e. g. We agree on an early start tomorrow morning.我们一致同意明天早点出发。
They can't agree on the price.他们没能就价格达成一致。
4.agree to do sth.意为“同意(答应)做某事”。
e.g. He agreed to get someone to help us.他同意找人来帮助我们。
5.agree后还可以接that从句。
e. g. We agree that this article is worth reading.我们认为这篇文章值得一读。
She agreed that we could finish early.她允许我们早结束。
【应用】My father agreed __________a computer for me.
A.buy B. buying C. to buying D. to buy
答案:D
3. It's boring.它太无聊了。
【解读】boring形容词,意为“无聊的,令人厌烦的”,常常修饰物; bored也是形容词,意为“感到无聊的,感到厌烦的”,常常用来形容人的感受。
e. g. I have decided to give up this boring job.我已经决定放弃这份无聊的工作。
After a 20-minute walk,1 felt tired and bored. 走了20 分钟后,我又累又烦。
【应用】This channel is so ________ watch any program on it any more.
B boring
A. interesting
D. bored
C. interested
答案:B
4. What do you usually use your computer for 你通常用电脑干什么
【解读】“What(.. .)for ”是英语中的一个常用句型,用于询问做某事的目的, what作介词for的宾语。
e. g. Kathy, what do you use these boxes for
凯西,这些盒子是做什么用的
What do you want a science lab for 你要实验室干什么
【辨析】
“What... for ”和“Why ”都可译为“为什么 ”,但“What...for ”侧重提问目的,往往用表示目的的动词不定式来回答;"“Why ”侧重提问原因,往往用表示原因的because 从句来回答。
e.g.—What did Tom come here for 汤姆为什么到这里来
一He came to borrow my bike.他来是为了借我的自行车。
—Why were you late for school 你为什么上学迟到
一Because I didn't catch the bus.因为我没有赶上公共汽车。
【应用】—Julia, will you please go and move that desk
—______________
A. How is it V B.How much C. What for D. What is it
答案:C
5.I usually use it to search for information.我通常用它来搜索信息。
【解读】(1)use sth. to do sth.=use sth. for sth. /doing sth.意为“使用某物做某事”。
e.g.I use my computer to read e-books every day.
=I use my computer for reading e-books every day.我每天用电脑读电子书。
They use the sun to heat water.
=They use the sun for heating water.他们用太阳来给水加热。
(2)search for=look for,其后面可以跟表示“人”或“物”的名词作宾语,意思是“搜寻/寻找某人或某物”。有时也可以使用search...for...形式,意思是“在……搜寻……”。
e. g. All night they searched for Marget.他们通宵到处寻找马吉特。
The teacher is searching the classroom for something lost老师正在教室里搜查丢失的东西。
【应用】(1)他们用这把刀切水果。
They ________ the knife ________.
(2)the boy's parents are________the lost boy because they haven't seen him for two days.
A. searching B. searching for D. finding out C. finding
答案:(1)use; to cut fruit/for cutting fruit(2)B
Reading
6. Welcome to"Around the World in Eight Hours”.欢迎来到“八小时环游世界”。
【解读】(1)welcome作感叹词,意为“欢迎”。welcome to...表示“欢迎来到……”。
e. g. Welcome to Beijing!欢迎来北京!Welcome to my home!欢迎到我家来!
(2)"in＋一段时间”表示“在……(时间)以内”或“在……(时间)之后”,常与将来时连用。
e.g. Please finish the homework in an hour.请在一个小时内完成作业。
He will come back in two days.他两天后回来。
【注意】对“in＋一段时间”提问常用how soon,意为“多久;多快”。
eg.—How soon will the film begin 电影多久会开始
—In five minutes.五分钟之后。
【应用】
一______will you finish doing the work
—In a few weeks.
A.How long B. How far D. How often C.How soon
答案:C
7. Have you noticed the “Tour" icon at the top of the page 你注意到网页顶端的“旅行"图标了吗
【解读】(1)notice在这里用作及物动词,意为“注意到;留心;看到”,其后可接名词、代词或从句作宾语。
e.g. He walked so fast that he didn't notice his wife.他走得太快了,连他夫人都没注意到。
I noticed that you had made great progress.我注意到你取得了很大的进步。
【拓展】
notice常用于:
notice sb. do sth.“注意到某人做过/经常做某事”;
notice sb. doing sth.“注意到某人正在做某事”。
e g.The teacher notices the boy cry alone sometimes.那个老师注意到那个男孩有时独自哭泣。
I noticed him crying in the office.我看到他正在办公室哭。notice还可用作名词,意为“通知;布告”。
e. g.Let's write a notice of next Friday's meeting.我们来写一份关于下星期五开会的通知。
That library will open only in the morning till further notice.在另行通知以前,那个图书馆只在上午开放。
(2)at the top of...表示“在……的顶部”。
e.g.There is a tower at the top of the hill.山顶上有座塔。
【拓展】at the bottom of夫示“在……的底部”。
e.g. Write down your address at the bottom of the form.在表格的底下写上你的地址。
【应用】
—Do you _______ that Nancy has been a little too quiet these days.
quiet these days.
—Yes.She didn't even say a word this afternoon.
A. hope B. notice C. explain D. decide
答案:B
8. Wall Street, the world-famous trade centre, is here at the southern end of Manhattan Island.世纪著名的贸易中心华尔街,位于曼哈顿岛的南端。
【解读】(1)world-famous形容词,表示“世界著名的,举世闻名的”。
e.g. Yao Ming is a world-famous basketball player.姚明是世界著名的篮球运动员。
(2)at the southern end of...意为“在……的南端”。southern意为“南方的,南部的”,是由名词south加后缀-ern构成的形容词,类似的形容词还有northern, western,eastern。
【应用】He lives in________China. He can go skiing when it snows.
A. north B. south C. northern D. southern
答案:C
9.Further on is Times Square.再往前走就是时代广场。
【解读】further on表示“更进一步,再向前”。further是 far的比较级,意为“更远,较远”。
e.g. The village is about two miles further on.再向前约两英里就是那个村庄。
【辨析】further与father
(1)farther和 further都可指具体的距离,即空间上的“较远”。
e. g. Let's not go any farther/further.我们别再走了吧。
The service desk is at the farther/further end of the hall.咨询处在大厅稍往里的地方。
(2)further还可用于抽象的引申义,如时间、程度和数量等，表示“进一步,更进一层”,此时,不能与 farther换用。
e. g. I may be able to give you some further information about it.
关于这个问题,我还可以给你一些信息。
The problem will be further discussed at the class meeting.这个问题在班会上还将进一步讨论。
【应用】顺着这条街到一家书店,再往前一点儿就是电影院了。
Follow this street until you get to a bookshop and the cinema is________ ________ _________ _________.
答案:a little further on
10.Every year , thousands of people gather here on New Year's Eve.每年,成千上万的人在新年前夕聚集于此。
【解读】(1)thousands of意为“成千上万的,数以千计的”,表示概数,修饰可数名词复数。
e.g. The sun was shining.Thousands of people were lying on the beach.阳光灿烂,数以千计的人躺在海滩上。
【注意】当hundred, thousand, million等词与具体的数词连用时,通常不加复数词尾-s,也不后接介词of。当hundred, thousand, million等词不与具体数字连用,而是表示不确定的泛指数时,则不仅要加复数词尾-s,而且要后接介词 of,然后才能接名词。
e. g. More than one hundred people were injured.有一百多人受了伤。
He has learned about three thousand words in the past three years.在过去的三年里,他学了大约三千个单词。
The big earthquake killed hundreds of people.成百上千的人死于大地震。
A careless mistake cost the company millions of pounds.一个粗心的错误使公司蒙受数百万英镑的损失。
(2)gather用作不及物动词,表示“聚集”。
e. g. A lot of people gathered at the gate of the hospital.医院门口聚集了很多人。
(3)eve表示“前夕,前夜”, on New Year's Eve表示“在新年前夕”。
e.g. on Christmas Eve在平安夜/在圣诞前夕
【应用】(1)________trees were cut down.And many birds lost their home.
A.Two thousands B. Thousands of C.Thousand of D.Two thousands of
(2)There are over nine ________ students in their school.
A.hundreds B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred
答案:(1)B (2)D
11.With several lakes , hills and a large green lawn, it's a good place to relax after a hard day's work.公园内有几处湖泊、几座小山和一大片绿色的草坪,是辛苦工作一天之后放松的好去处。
【解读】(1)句中“With several lakes , hills and a large green lawn”为介词短语,起副词作用,with 的意思是“带有﹔伴随”。
e.g. With a smile on his face,he came into the classroom.他面带微笑走进了教室。
(2) several 此处用作形容词,意为“几个,数个”,修饰可数名词复数形式。
e. g. They caught several fish.他们捉到了几条鱼。
My father can speak several languages.家父会说数种语言。
(3)a good place to relax意为“一个放松的好去处”。to relax作place的后置定语,修饰place。动词不定式作定语时常常置于被修饰词之后。
e. g. My mother has a lot of clothes to wash.我妈妈有很多衣服要洗。
(4)a hard day's work意为“一天的辛苦工作”,day's是名词day的所有格形式。表示时间、长度等的名词,可以在词尾加“'s”构成名词所有格。
e.g. an hour's walk一小时的步行路程seven days' holiday七天的假期
【应用】(1)杭州是一个旅游的好地力。
Hangzhou is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ．
(2) The theme park is about________ride from the museum. You should start out right now.
A. two hour B.two hour's C. two hours' D.two hours
答案:(1)a good place to visit (2)C
12.It has been famous for its theatres since the early twentieth century.自20世纪初期以来，它以其剧院而闻名。
【解读】be famous for意为“因……而著名”,具后所接内容表示某人或物的特点、特长等。
e. g.Suzhou is famous for its gardens.苏州因为它的园林而闻名。
The scientist is famous for his great inventions.这位科学家因为他的伟大发明而出名。
【拓展】
(1)be famous as意为“作为……而著名”,后接表示身份、职业等的名词。
e. g. Mark Twin is famous as a children-story writer.马克·吐温作为儿童故事作家而出名。
(2)be famous to后一般接人,表示“对……来说很出名;为……所熟知”。
e.g.The Summer Palace is famous to the people in China.颐和园在中国人心中很著名。
Jay Zhou is famous to the young people.周杰伦为年轻人所熟知。
【应用】(1)Hawaii is________ its beautiful beaches.
A. famous with B.famous for C.famous as D. famous to
(2)Song Zuying is famous________a singer.
A. for B of C. to D.as
答案:(1)B (3D
13. In the centre of the island is Central Park.岛屿的中央是中央公园。
【解读】这是典型的倒装句,倒装的目的是强调地点“In the centre of the island”。正常语序应该是:Central Park is in the centre of the island.
在英语中,表示地点或方位的介词短语置于句首时,句子须用全部倒装(即谓语在前,主语在后)。
e.g.Outside the doctor's clinic were 20 patients.诊所外面有20个病人。
In front of the classroom is a big playground.教室的前面有一个大操场。
【应用】In front of the building________ two old trees.
A. is B.are C.has D.have
答案:B
14.OK, so much for New York.好的,关于纽约就说到这儿。
【解读】so much for sth.意为“关于……就讲这么多;……到比为止”。
e.g.So much for the new words.生词就学到这里。
Now it's started raining; so much for my idea of taking a walk既然开始下雨了,我去散步的念头只好作罢。
【应用】
今天的会就开到这儿吧。
________ ________ ________today's meeting.
答案;So much for
15.a play filled with many songs包含许多首歌曲的戏剧。
【解读】1)play此处用作可数名词,意为“戏剧,剧本”。
e. g.The play opened on Broadway in 2004.
这个剧在2004年于百老汇首演。
【拓展】(1)play作不及物动词,意为“玩耍”。play with意为“与……玩耍,玩弄”。
The children are playing over there.孩子们在那边玩耍。
(2)play作及物动词,意为“演奏,弹奏”。play后接西洋乐器名词时,名词前应加the。
She learned to play the piano when she was two.她两岁时学习弹钢琴。
(3)play作及物动词,意为“踢(球),打(球)”。play后接球类名词时,名词前不加任何冠词。
We play football on Friday afternoon.
我们在星期五下午踢足球。
play作及物动词,意为“扮演”。
Who played Hamlet 谁扮演的哈姆雷特这个角色
(be)filled with...意为“装满……,充满……”,其中 filled是动词fill的过去分词。fill意为“填满,充满”。
e. g. The basketball is filled with apples.篮子里装满了苹果。
【应用】(1)《威尼斯商人》是由威廉·莎士比亚创作的一部戏剧。
The Merchant of Venice is a________ ________ William Shakespeare.
(2)书包里装满了书。The schoolbag is ________ ________ books.
答案:(l)play by (2)filled with
16.The website helps people buy tickets to different places.这个网站帮助人们购买去不同地方的票。
【解读】help sb.(to)do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”, help后作宾语补足语的不定式带to或不带to均可。
e.g. I helped him( to)repair his bike.我帮他修自行车。
Could you help me (to) carry the heavy desk
你可以帮我抬一下这个笨重的桌子吗
【应用】妈妈经常帮助我做家庭作业。
Mother often ________．
答案:helps me(to)do my homework.
17.New York is also called“the Big Apple”.纽约也叫“大苹果”。
【解读】这是一个被动语态的句子,谓语is called意为“被叫做”。英语中有两种语态,即主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态的谓语动词由“be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。
e. g. This English song is often sung by the children.这首英文歌经常被孩子们传唱。
【应用】These days students in some schools________not to use mobile phones.
A.ask B.have asked C.will ask D are asked
答案:D
Grammar
18.I visited the Palace Museum with my grandparents the other day.前几天我和爷爷奶奶参观了故宫博物院。
【解读】the other day相当于a few days ago.意为“前几天;在不久前某一天;那天”,句中的谓语动词用一般过去时,
e g. I met her in the street the other day.前几天我在街上碰见过她。
I bought the watch the other day.这手表我是几天前买的。
【拓展】(1)some day 指将来“总有一天、有朝一日、终将、(日后)某一天”,谓语动词用一般将来时。
e. g. Your wishes will come true some day.总有一天你的愿望会实现的。
Some day you'll have to pay for what you have done.总有一天你要为你的行为而付出代价的。
【应用】I met my friend on my way home________.
A. some day B. some other day C. the other day D.other day
答案:C
19. Have you ever dreamt of travelling around the world without a passport 你曾经梦想过没有护照环游世界吗
【解读】(1)dream在此处用作不及物动词,其用法如下:①表示“做梦”。
e. g. Do you often dream at night 你在夜里经常做梦吗 2表示“梦见,梦到”,后面接about或of短语。
e. g. I sometimes dream about/of my parents.我有时梦见我的父母。
The soldier often dreamt about/of home.这个士兵常梦到家。
③表示“梦想、想象、渴望、向往”,后面接of短语。e.g. I dream of visiting the Mars one day.
我梦想着有一天能够参观火星。
He dreamed of becoming a movie star when he was young.他年轻时向往着成为电影明星。
【拓展】①dream作及物动词,意为“做梦;梦见;梦想”,其后可以接名词,代词或宾语从句。
e g.Annie dreamed a terr1Dle aream last night.安妮昨晚做了个可怕的梦。
She dreamed that she could tly.她梦见她会飞。2dream作可数名词,意为”梦;梦想;愿望”。
e. g. May you have a good dream tonight!祝你今晚做个好梦。
Your dream has come true.你的愿望变成了现实。
(2) without在这里用作介词,意为“没有”,由它构成的介词短语常位于句首或句末作状语, without之后要接名词、代词或动名词。
e. g. You'll get wet if you go out in the rain without an umbrella雨天外出不带伞会淋湿的。
She entered the room without knocking. 她没敲门就进了房间。
【应用】
(1) When I see the birds，I'll________flying in the sky.
A. think up B.dream of C. work on D.pick up
(2)—Jack, is maths difficult to learn in high school —Sure. No subject can be learned well _________ hard work.
A. without B. through C.by D.with
答案:(1)B (2)A
20.Yes , you can realize your dream by taking an online tour.是的，你可以通过进行一次在线旅行实现你的梦想。
[解读](1)realize one's dream意为“实现某人的梦想'。
e. g. He worked very hard in order to realize his dream.
为了实现他的梦想，他学习非常努力。
(2)by taking an online tour意为“通过进行次在线旅行”，
by在此表示“通....方式途径)”，其后接名词或动词-ing形式。
e. g. I communicate with my foreign friends by ( writing) emails. 我通过(写)电子邮件和外国朋友交流。
My sister learns English by joining
an English language
chub. 我姐姐通过加人英语语言俱乐部学习英语。
[应用You can get he information about Jay Chou _______ searching for it on the Internet.
A. in B. with C. by D. of
答案:C
Integrated skills
21.—Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour 你介意给我演示下怎样开始这次在线旅行吗
—of course not.当然不(介意)。
【解读】(1)Would you mind doing sth.句型常用于表示请求,意思是“请你做……好吗 ”,是一种比较客气的表达方式。
e.g. Would you mind giving me a cup of tea 你介意给我一杯茶吗
【注意】①回答该句型时,如果同意,表示不介意时,可用如下用语来表达:Certainly not. /Of course not./Not at all./No,not at all.
e.g.—Would you mind turning down the TV 你介意把电视声音关小一点吗
—Certainly not.当然不介意。
如果不同意,表示介意时,常用“Sorry/I'm sorry.”(对不起)及陈述某种理由来表示拒绝或反对。
e.g.—Would you mind my turning off the light 我把灯关掉,你介意吗
—I'm sorry.I haven't finished my work.对不起,我还没有完成我的工作。
②如果要表示“请你不要做……你是否介意 ”“请你不要做……好吗 ”,只需要在doing 前面加上 not。
e. g. Would you mind not standing in front of me 请你不要站在我的前面好吗
Would you mind not being late again 请你不要再迟到了好吗
【拓展】①“Would you mind doing sth. ”句型中的逻辑主语只能是谈话的对方you。如果想要对方允许自己做某事,可用
“Would you mind my/me doing... ”句型。
e. g. Would you mind my/me closing the window 我把窗户关上,你介意吗
Would you mind my/me asking you a few questions 我请教你几个问题好吗
"Would you mind doing sth. ”句型中的 would也可用'd代替,但语气较生硬,不如用would客气。
e.g. Would/Do you mind showing me the way to the airport 请你告诉我去机场的路好吗
(2)句中 how to start this online tour 作动词show的宾语。“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构,可在句子中作主语、宾语、表语等成分。
e. g. How to do it is a question.
该怎样做倒是一个问题。(作主语)
I really don't know what to write about.我实在不知道该写些什么。(作动词宾语)
The question is where to put it.(作表语)
问题是该把它放在哪儿才好。
【应用】
(1)Would you mind _______ me how _______ English words
A. tell; to remember B. telling ; remember C. telling; to remember D. tell; remember
(2)I will be away on holiday.Would you mind looking after my dog
—________. I'd be glad to.
A. Of course. B. Not at all C. Yes,l do D.I'm afraid not
答案:(1)C(2)B
Task
22. It is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ire-land.它由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰组成。
【解读】be made up of意为“由……组成/构成”,介词of后要接构成主语的人或物。
e.g. A car is made up of many different parts.汽车是由许多不同的零件组成的。
The medical team was made up of twelve doctors.医疗队由十二名医生组成。
【拓展】(1)be made in意为“在……制造”,介词in后要接地点。
e. g. Is this kind of bicycle made in Guangzhou 这种自行车是广州生产的吗
(2)be made of意为“由……制成”,介词of后的原材料往往仍可看得出原样。
e. g. The house is made of stone.那房子是石头造的。
The desk is made of wood.这张桌子是用木头制成的。
(3) be made from意为“由……制成”,介词from后的原材料往往经过加工改变,已看不出原样。
e. g. Bread is made from wheat.面包是小麦制成的。
Wine is made from grapes.葡萄酒由葡萄酿成。
【应用】
—What do you think of my shirt It ________ cotton.
—It looks nice on you.
A. is made in B. is made for C. is made of D. is made by
答案:C
23.Among them is the British Museum.大英博物馆就在其中。
【解读】among 是介词,意为“在……(三个或三个以上的人或物)之中;被……所环绕”。
e.g.There is a little house among the trees.
树林中有一座小房子。
Paris is among the largest cities in the world.巴黎是世界上最大的城市之一。
【辨析】among与 between
among用于三个或三个以上的人或物之中,或笼统的一群人或一些物之中,表示“在……中间”,其宾语通常是一个表示笼统数量或具有复数/集体意义的名词或代词。
between一般指“两者之间”,也可以用来指三个或三个以上的人或物中的每两个之间。
e.g. Don't sit between the two girls.不要坐在这两个女孩中间。
Between the door and the windows there is a map.门和窗户的中间有一张地图。
They lived among the mountains in the past.他们过去住在群山之中。
The young people lived and worked among workers,那些年青人生活、工作在工人之中。
【应用】His grade in the exam put him________ the to students in his class.
between B.over C.among D. above
答案:C
24. It is sunny one minute, but rainy the next , so prepare for it before you go there.(那里的天气)时而晴,时而雨,所以你去那儿前要做好准备。
【解读】prepare 此处用作不及物动词,意为“准备”，prepare for意为“为……做准备”,相当于get ready for。
We are preparing for the coming New Year.我们正在为即将到来的新年做准备。
【拓展】prepare也可用作及物动词,意为“准备”。
e.g. Mother is preparing lunch.母亲正在准备午饭。
【应用】
学生们正在为考试作准备。
The students ________ ________ ________the exam.
答案:are preparing for
25. Moreover remember that people use pounds there not RMB or dollars!并且,记住在那儿人们用英镑,而不是人民币或者美元。
【解读】remember意为“记得;记住”,此外 remember后接的是宾语从句。另外，remember 还常用于以下两种结构:remember doing sth.“记得做过某事(已做过)”; remember to do sth.“记住去做某事(还没做)”。
e. g.I will remember to tell her about it.我会记着告诉她这件事情的。
Don't you remember telling me the story yesterday 你难道不记得昨天给我讲过这个故事了
【拓展】forget doing sth.“忘记做过某事(已做)”; forget to dosth.“忘记该做某事(还未做)”。
e.g. I forget writing that letter.我忘记我写过那封信了。I forget to bring the dictionary with me.
我忘记把字典随身带着。
【应用】
—Remember _______ to my daughter's dance show next Friday.
—Of course I will. I'll never forget _________ her dance for the first time last year.
A. to come; to see B. coming; to see C. to come; seeing D. coming ; seeing
答案:C
练习
一、根据首字母或者汉语提示补全单词。
1. We would like to o______ some chicken.
2. You are working too hard these days. You’d better r_______ yourself by having a holiday.
3. I will s_______ you postcards when I go to Europe to spend my holiday.
4. Tony’s mother works in an ________ (国际的) school in Beijing.
5. There is something wrong with the ________(屏幕) of my computer.
6. I think this _______ (节目) is very boring.
7. The kind ________ (导游) saved several visitors but she hurt badly.
8. Every morning, many people g_______ at Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising of the national flag.
9. We couldn’t see anything. We had to move slowly in the d________.
10. I have never d_______ of travelling around the world in eight hours.
二、根据句意完成下列句子，每空一词。
1. 我经常看见他们在操场上踢足球。
I _______ _______ ________ football on the playground.
2. 如果有机会，我希望能够参观亚洲、非洲和欧洲的名胜古迹。
If I have the chance, I hope I can visit the places of interest in _______, _______ and ________.
3. 电视开了半个小时了。
The TV _______ _______ _______ for half an hour.
4. 他们找到失踪的孩子了吗？
________ ________ _______ the missing child yet
5. 你曾经想象过没有护照而周游全世界吗？
_______ you ever ________ of travelling ________ the world _______a _______
6. 自从我离开家到现在，我已经给父母写过两封信。
I have ________ to my parents ________ ________ I ________home.
7. 成千上万的人在除夕聚集在广场。
________ _______ people ________ at the square ________ New Year’s _______.
8. 盐城因为丹顶鹤而闻名已久了。
Yancheng _______ ________ famous ________ the red-crowned cranes for a long time.
9. 你注意到那个穿红衣服的女孩了吗？
Do you ________ the girl _______ _______
10. 你同意我关于暑假旅游的计划吗？
Do you ________ ________ my plan about the journey in summer holiday
三、用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
1. The film was too _______ (bore), and most of the audience got _______ (bore) with it.
2. There are 3 ________ (thousand) people in the city.
3. They usually _______ (go) fishing when they lived there.
4. I use computer for ________ (chat) with e-friends.
5. Miss Zhang, the most beautiful teacher, _______ (receive) many flowers these days.
6. ______ you ever _______ (visit) the Great Wall before
7. When you visit New York, _______ (not miss) Times Square.
8. So _______ (many) for today. Class is over
9. — _______ you ______ (have) your breakfast
— Yes, I have. I _______ (have) it at 6:00.
10. I ______ just _______ (arrive) here. I ______ (arrive) here two minutes ago.
四、句型转换。
1. My mother goes shopping twice a week. (就划线部分提问)
________ ________ does your mother go shopping
2. I often help my mother with the housework. (改为同义句)
I often ________ my mother _________ the housework.
3. Mary has taken lots of photos in Canada. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ Mary _______ lots of photos in Canada
4. She has taught in this school since 10 years ago. (改为同义句)
She has taught in this school _______ _______ _______.
5. Our new teacher is kind but strict with us. (对划线部分提问)
_______ our new teacher ________
6. Would you mind making some room for other student (做肯定回答)
________ , ________ _________.
五、补全对话。从下列选项中选择适当的选项补全对话。
A. What will adults do then
B. Why don’t we take vacations on the earth
C. Where will everyone go
D. Who will do the work
E. How about teachers
A: Mona, what are your predictions about future
B: The future Well, I suppose we needn’t work outside. Even there’s no work for us to do.
A: No work 1
B: Robots will do all the work instead of us. Don’t you think so
A: 2 Won’t there be any teachers
B: No teachers. We will study on computer at home.
A: No work, no teachers. What will we do
B: We can relax and play sports to keep healthy.
A: 3
B: Adults will take long vacations to enjoy their lives.
A: Vacations 4
B: Somewhere quiet and beautiful, or to the sea, or to the moon!
A: 5
B: There will be too many people on the earth. We even have no place to live in.
A: I think that’s interesting, but unbelievable.
答案
一、
1. order 2. relax
3. send 4. international
5. screen 6. programme
7. guide 8. gather
9. darkness 10. dreamt
二、
1. see them play
2. Asia, Africa, Europe
3. has been on
4. Have they found
5. Have, dreamt, around without, passport
6. written, twice since, left
7. Thousands of, gathered/gather, on, Eve
8. has been, for
9. notice, in red
10. agree to
三、
1. boring, bored
2. thousand
3. went
4. chatting
5. has received
6. Have, visited
7. don’t miss
8. much
9. Have, had, had
10. have, arrived, arrived
四、
1. How often
2. help, do
3. Has, taken
4. for 10 years
5. What’s, like
6. Of course not. / Not at all.
五、
1.D 2.E 3.A 4.C 5.B
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Unit 3 知识点复习
译林版八年级下册
复习本单元词汇，短语，句型，重点句子。
复习目标
基础过关
类别 课标考点要求
词汇 拓展 1. south (adj.) __________
2. Europe (adj.)__________
3. national (adj.) ___________
4. dark (n.) __________ 5. music (adj/n.)_________
6. relax (adj.) __________ ____________
7. mouse (pl.) _________
southern
European
international
词汇篇
musical
darkness
relaxing relaxed
mice
基础过关
类别 课标考点要求
词汇 拓展 8. Australia (adj.)____________
9. please (adj.) ________ _______(n.)__________
10. English (n.) ___________
11. rule (n.) __________
12. dream (p.p.) _________
13. top(反义词）__________
14. centre (adj.)_____________
词汇篇
Australian
England
ruler
pleased pleasant pleasure
dreamt
bottom
central
重点 短语 1. 换台 _______________
2. 收发电子邮件 ____________________ __
3. 搜索信息 ________________
4. 使用…做… _____________________
5. 在八小时内 ________________
6. 世界著名的贸易中心__________________
7. 数千__________________
8. 在…中心_________________
9. 因…出名 ________________
10. 听说 ___________________
11. 二十世纪初_____________________
change the channel
send and receive emails
search for the information
use… to do…/use… for doing…
in eight hours
the world-famous trade center
thousands of
短语篇
in the centre of
hear of/about
in the early twentieth century
be famous for
重点 短语 12. 在…底部 _______________
13. 几天前____________________ __
14. 梦想出名________________
15. 实现梦想_____________________
16. 通过发送邮件与…保持联系 ________________
17. 继续往下__________________
18. 拥有许多帆的船__________________
19. 与…相反_________________
20. 给我展示如何使用…________________
21. 不客气_______________
22. 由…组成 _________________
23…到此为止
at the bottom of…
the other day
dream of/about doing sth.
realize one’s dream
keep in touch with…by sending emails
further on
a ship with many sails
短语篇
the opposite of
my pleasure
be made up of…
show me how to use
so much for…
重 点 句 型 1.你注意到这页上端的“Tour”图标吗？
______ you ________ the “Tour” icon at the top of the page
2.黑暗中巨大的玻璃球下落是很令人兴奋的。
It is _________ to see the huge glass ball_________ the _________.
3.这是一个一天辛苦工作后放松的好地方。
It is a good place _______ _______ after a day’s work.
4.自二十世纪初，它就因它的剧院出名了。
It has_______ _________ ______ its theatres
since _______ _________ _________ century.
5.你曾经听说过 “Memory”这首歌吗？
Have you ever _______ _______ the song “Memory”
6.它是由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰组成。
It is _______ ________ _______ England, Scotland,Wales and Northern Ireland.
Have noticed
exciting falling darkness
to relax
been famous for
the early twentieth
heard of
made up of
句型篇
重 点 句 型 6.你曾经梦想没有护照周游世界吗？
Have you ______ ___ _________ around the world without a passport
7. 通过上网旅游你可以实现你们的梦想？
You can _______ ______ ________ ______ ________ an online tour.
8.悉尼在澳大利亚的东南海岸。
Sydney is _____ _____ _____________ _________ of ___________.
9.悉尼歌剧院看起来像一个有很多帆的船。
The Opera House looks like a ship _______ ________ ________.
10.你介意向我展示如何开始网上旅行吗？
Would you ______ _______ me ____ ____ _____ this online tour
dreamt of travelling
realize your dream by taking
on the south-east coast Australia
with many sails
mind showing how to start
句型篇
重点单词归纳
1. how often
how often意为“多久一次”，常用于对时间频率的提问。
例如：
How often do you watch TV
你多久看一次电视？
How often do your parents visit your grandparents
你的父母多久看一次你的祖父母？
【拓展】
词语 词义 用法 答语特征
how long 多久 询问时间多久 for/about+一段时间
how often 多久一次 询问动作的频率 often, twice a week 等
how soon 多快，过多久 询问时间多快 in+ 一段时间
how far 多远 询问距离多远 ten minutes'walk
how many 多少 询问可数名词数量 数词+可数名词复数
how much 多少 询问不可数名词数量 数词+表示量的词+不可数名词
多少钱 询问价格 数词+钱
2. thousand
1）thousand是数词，意为“千”，当其前面有具体数字时，用“数字+thousand+单数名词”。类似用法的还有hundred，million等。
例如：
Up to five million people a year visit the county.
每年参观这个国家的人多达500万。
2）当thousand 前面无具体数字时，常用thousands of…表示概数。
例如：
There are thousands of people in the park.
公园里数千人。
3. be made up of
be made up of 意为“由……组成”或“由……构成”， 强调由多种成分、团体、成员或单位等组成或构成。
例如：Our class is made up of twenty-eight girls and sixteen boys.
我们班由二十八个女孩和十六个男孩组成。
【拓展】
be made into意为“把……制成……”，注意表示原材料的词作句子的主语，表示制成品的词作介词into的宾语。
例如：Glass can be made into all kinds of beautiful things.
玻璃可以制成各种各样漂亮物品。
4. be famous for
be famous意为“著名的，出名的”，相当于be well-known。
【拓展】
be famous for与be famous as
1）sb. be famous for表示某人以某种知识、技能或特征出名。
sb. be famous as表示某人以某种身份出名。
例如：
Einstein was famous for his Theory of Relativity. 爱因斯坦因他的“相对论”而著名。
Einstein was famous as a great scientist. 爱因斯坦作为一位伟大的科学家而著名。
2）sp. be famous for表示因某种特产而出名。
sp. be famous as表示以某物的产地而出名。
例如：
The area is famous for its green tea.
这个地区因绿茶而出名。
The area is famous as a green tea producing place.
这个地区作为绿茶产地很出名。
5. boring
boring是形容词，意为“令人厌烦的”，一般用来说明事物的特征。
bored也是形容词，意为“感到厌烦的”，一般用来说明人的感受。
例如：
The story is boring. 这个故事令人厌烦。
I'm bored with the book.
我对这本书厌烦了。
【拓展】
英语中，带-ing的形容词，用来形容事物，指某事物的性质、特征，意为“令人……的”“让人……的”，常用事物作主语或作定语修饰物。
而带-ed的是用来形容人的，意为“感到……的”“使人……的”，其主语是人，
类似的词有：
exciting 令人兴奋的 /excited （人）感到兴奋的
interesting 令人感兴趣的 / interested（人）感兴趣的
moving 令人感动的 /moved（人）感动的
tiring 令人厌倦的 /tired（人）感到疲倦/累/厌烦的
6. send
send是及物动词，意为“寄，发送”，过去式和过去分词都是sent，
其后能接双宾语，
即send sb.sth.=send sth. to sb.。
例如：
He sent me a postcard.
= He sent a postcard to me. 他寄给我一张明信片。
【拓展】
动词接双宾语时，有两种结构：
1） 动词 + 间接宾语(sb.) + 直接宾语(sth.)
2） 动词 + 直接宾语(sth.) + 介词(for/to) + 间接宾语(sb.)
能接双宾语的动词可分为两类：
1）常用介词to的动词有：send; give; show; bring; show; teach; tell等。
例如：
give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.
2）常用介词for的动词有：buy; sing; make; cook; get等。
例如：
buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.
7. relax
relax 作不及物动词，意为“放松, 休息，使轻松”，第三人称单数为relaxes。
例如：
You work too hard; you should relax yourself.
你工作太努力了，你应该放松一下你自己。
This song relaxes me. 这首歌使我心情舒畅。
【拓展】
1）relaxed形容词，意为“感到轻松的”，常修饰人做表语。
例如：
He is relaxed after listening to music. 听完音乐后，他感到轻松。
2）relaxing 也是形容词，意为“令人轻松的”，常用来修饰物或者事情，可以作表语也可以作定语。
例如：
It's a relaxing trip. 这是一次令人轻松的旅行。
The film is very relaxing. 这部电影很令人放松。
8. order
1）order 作名词，意为“点菜”，是可数名词；词组take one's order意为“点菜”。
例如：May I take your order 您现在点菜吗？
2）order 作名词时，还可以表示“顺序、次序”。
例如：
The names are in alphabetical order. 名字是按照字母顺序排列的。
My mother likes order in our home. 我的妈妈喜欢把家里布置的井井有条。
3）order 作动词，意为“命令、要求、订购货物”等。
例如：
The police ordered them to wait right there. 警察命令他们在那里等候。
Shall I order a taxi for you 要我给你叫辆车吗？
9. accept＆receive
receive是及物动词，意为“收到，接到，得到”，其后可接介词from。
例如：I received a letter from my mother. 我收到母亲的一封来信。
【拓展】
receive与accept的辨析：
两个词都作动词用，都表示“接受，收到”之意，但在用法上有所不同。
receive表示的行为与主观意愿没有关系，着重于行为本身，不涉及收到者是否同意。动作本身有一定的被动性。
accept表示的行为由主语的主观意志所决定，强调经过主语的考虑而接受。动作本身是主动的。
例如：
I received his invitation to the party yesterday, but I refused to accept it.
昨天我收到了他的晚会请柬，但我拒绝接收。
重点句子理解
1. It looks like a TV.它看起来像台电视。
【解读】 look like意为“看起来像”,like为介词,意为和……一样”,后接名词或代词作宾语。
e.g. What do the stones look like 那些石头看起来像什么？
The cloud looks like a rabbit.那片云看起来像只兔子。
【辨析】look like和 be like的区别:
look like着重问人物的外貌, look是“看上去”的意思,即看上去是什么样。
be like既可问人物的外貌,也可问人的性格﹑品德等。
e.g.—What does your sister look like 你姐姐长什么样子
—She is tall.She has long black hair. She is very beautiful.她个子很高。她有一头黑黑的长发。她很漂亮。
—What's your sister like
你姐姐怎么样 /你姐姐是怎样一个人
—She is a beautiful kind girl with long hair and two big eyes.她是一个长发大眼、漂亮又善良的女孩。
【应用】你看起来像你的父亲。
You ________ ________ your father.
look like
2. I agree.我同意。
【解读】agree在句中作动词,意为“同意”,常见用法为:agree with后常接人或表示“意见、看法”的名词作宾语,表示“同意/赞同某人的意见、看法等”。agree with后还可以接某人说的话,表示“同意/赞同某人所说的话”。
e.g. He was afraid they might not agree with him.他担心他们可能不同意他的意见。
I quite agree with what you said.我相当同意你说的话。
【拓展】
1.agree with还可以表示“与……一致(相符)”“(气候、食物等)适合……”,此时, agree with 前的主语为物。
e.g.The climate here doesn't agree with him.这里的气候对他不合适。
His story agrees with the facts.他的陈述与事实相符。
2.agree to后常接表示“提议、办法、计划”的名词,意为“同意,赞成……”。
e. g. Is he going to agree to our suggestion 他会同意我们的建议吗
3.agree on意为“在……方面取得一致意见”,主语必须指协调的双方或多方。
e. g. We agree on an early start tomorrow morning.我们一致同意明天早点出发。
They can't agree on the price.他们没能就价格达成一致。
4.agree to do sth.意为“同意(答应)做某事”。
e.g. He agreed to get someone to help us.他同意找人来帮助我们。
5.agree后还可以接that从句。
e. g. We agree that this article is worth reading.我们认为这篇文章值得一读。
She agreed that we could finish early.她允许我们早结束。
【应用】My father agreed __________a computer for me.
A.buy B. buying C. to buying D. to buy
D
3. It's boring.它太无聊了。
【解读】boring形容词,意为“无聊的,令人厌烦的”,常常修饰物; bored也是形容词,意为“感到无聊的,感到厌烦的”,常常用来形容人的感受。
e. g. I have decided to give up this boring job.我已经决定放弃这份无聊的工作。
After a 20-minute walk,1 felt tired and bored. 走了20 分钟后,我又累又烦。
【应用】This channel is so ________ watch any program on it any more.
A. interesting B. boring D. bored C. interested
B
4. What do you usually use your computer for 你通常用电脑干什么
【解读】“What(.. .)for ”是英语中的一个常用句型,用于询问做某事的目的, what作介词for的宾语。
e. g. Kathy, what do you use these boxes for
凯西,这些盒子是做什么用的
What do you want a science lab for 你要实验室干什么
【辨析】
“What... for ”和“Why ”都可译为“为什么 ”,但“What...for ”侧重提问目的,往往用表示目的的动词不定式来回答;"“Why ”侧重提问原因,往往用表示原因的because 从句来回答。
e.g.—What did Tom come here for 汤姆为什么到这里来
一He came to borrow my bike.他来是为了借我的自行车。
—Why were you late for school 你为什么上学迟到
一Because I didn't catch the bus.因为我没有赶上公共汽车。
【应用】—Julia, will you please go and move that desk
—______________
A. How is it V B.How much C. What for D. What is it
C
5.I usually use it to search for information.我通常用它来搜索信息。
【解读】(1)use sth. to do sth.=use sth. for sth. /doing sth.意为“使用某物做某事”。
e.g.I use my computer to read e-books every day.
=I use my computer for reading e-books every day.我每天用电脑读电子书。
They use the sun to heat water.
=They use the sun for heating water.他们用太阳来给水加热。
【应用】(1)他们用这把刀切水果。
They ________ the knife _________________.
(2)the boy's parents are________the lost boy because they haven't seen him for two days.
A. searching B. searching for D. finding out C. finding
use to cut fruit
B
(2)search for=look for,其后面可以跟表示“人”或“物”的名词作宾语,意思是“搜寻/寻找某人或某物”。有时也可以使用search...for...形式,意思是“在……搜寻……”。
e. g. All night they searched for Marget.他们通宵到处寻找马吉特。
The teacher is searching the classroom for something lost老师正在教室里搜查丢失的东西。
6. Welcome to"Around the World in Eight Hours”.欢迎来到“八小时环游世界”。
【解读】(1)welcome作感叹词,意为“欢迎”。welcome to...表示“欢迎来到……”。
e. g. Welcome to Beijing!欢迎来北京!Welcome to my home!欢迎到我家来!
(2)"in＋一段时间”表示“在……(时间)以内”或“在……(时间)之后”,常与将来时连用。
e.g. Please finish the homework in an hour.请在一个小时内完成作业。
He will come back in two days.他两天后回来。
【注意】对“in＋一段时间”提问常用how soon,意为“多久;多快”。
eg.—How soon will the film begin 电影多久会开始
—In five minutes.五分钟之后。
【应用】
—______will you finish doing the work
—In a few weeks.
A.How long B. How far D. How often C.How soon
答案:
C
7. Have you noticed the “Tour" icon at the top of the page 你注意到网页顶端的“旅行"图标了吗
【解读】(1)notice在这里用作及物动词,意为“注意到;留心;看到”,其后可接名词、代词或从句作宾语。
e.g. He walked so fast that he didn't notice his wife.他走得太快了,连他夫人都没注意到。
I noticed that you had made great progress.我注意到你取得了很大的进步。
【拓展】notice常用于:
notice sb. do sth.“注意到某人做过/经常做某事”;
notice sb. doing sth.“注意到某人正在做某事”。
e g.The teacher notices the boy cry alone sometimes.那个老师注意到那个男孩有时独自哭泣。
I noticed him crying in the office.我看到他正在办公室哭。notice还可用作名词,意为“通知;布告”。
e. g.Let's write a notice of next Friday's meeting.我们来写一份关于下星期五开会的通知。
That library will open only in the morning till further notice.在另行通知以前,那个图书馆只在上午开放。
【应用】
—Do you _______ that Nancy has been a little too quiet these days.
—Yes.She didn't even say a word this afternoon.
A. hope B. notice C. explain D. decide
B
8. Wall Street, the world-famous trade centre, is here at the southern end of Manhattan Island.世纪著名的贸易中心华尔街,位于曼哈顿岛的南端。
【解读】(1)world-famous形容词,表示“世界著名的,举世闻名的”。
e.g. Yao Ming is a world-famous basketball player.姚明是世界著名的篮球运动员。
(2)at the southern end of...意为“在……的南端”。southern意为“南方的,南部的”,是由名词south加后缀-ern构成的形容词,类似的形容词还有northern, western,eastern。
【应用】He lives in________China. He can go skiing when it snows.
A. north B. south C. northern D. southern
C
9. Further on is Times Square.再往前走就是时代广场。
【解读】further on表示“更进一步,再向前”。further是 far的比较级,意为“更远,较远”。
e.g. The village is about two miles further on.再向前约两英里就是那个村庄。
【辨析】further与father
(1)farther和 further都可指具体的距离,即空间上的“较远”。
e. g. Let's not go any farther/further.我们别再走了吧。
The service desk is at the farther/further end of the hall.咨询处在大厅稍往里的地方。
(2)further还可用于抽象的引申义,如时间、程度和数量等，表示“进一步,更进一层”,此时,不能与 farther换用。
e. g. I may be able to give you some further information about it.
关于这个问题,我还可以给你一些信息。
The problem will be further discussed at the class meeting.这个问题在班会上还将进一步讨论。
【应用】顺着这条街到一家书店,再往前一点儿就是电影院了。
Follow this street until you get to a bookshop and the cinema is________ ________ _________ _________.
答案:
a little
further on
10.Every year , thousands of people gather here on New Year's Eve.每年,成千上万的人在新年前夕聚集于此。
【解读】(1)thousands of意为“成千上万的,数以千计的”,表示概数,修饰可数名词复数。
e.g. The sun was shining.Thousands of people were lying on the beach.阳光灿烂,数以千计的人躺在海滩上。
【注意】当hundred, thousand, million等词与具体的数词连用时,通常不加复数词尾-s,也不后接介词of。当hundred, thousand, million等词不与具体数字连用,而是表示不确定的泛指数时,则不仅要加复数词尾-s,而且要后接介词 of,然后才能接名词。
e. g. More than one hundred people were injured.有一百多人受了伤。
(2)gather用作不及物动词,表示“聚集”。
e. g. A lot of people gathered at the gate of the hospital.医院门口聚集了很多人。
(3)eve表示“前夕,前夜”, on New Year's Eve表示“在新年前夕”。
e.g. on Christmas Eve在平安夜/在圣诞前夕
【应用】(1)________trees were cut down.And many birds lost their home.
A.Two thousands B. Thousands of C.Thousand of D.Two thousands of
(2)There are over nine ________ students in their school.
A.hundreds B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred
B
D
11.With several lakes , hills and a large green lawn, it's a good place to relax after a hard day's work.公园内有几处湖泊、几座小山和一大片绿色的草坪,是辛苦工作一天之后放松的好去处。
【解读】(1)句中“With several lakes , hills and a large green lawn”为介词短语,起副词作用,with 的意思是“带有﹔伴随”。
e.g. With a smile on his face,he came into the classroom.他面带微笑走进了教室。
(2) several 此处用作形容词,意为“几个,数个”,修饰可数名词复数形式。
e. g. They caught several fish.他们捉到了几条鱼。
(3)a good place to relax意为“一个放松的好去处”。to relax作place的后置定语,修饰place。动词不定式作定语时常常置于被修饰词之后。
e. g. My mother has a lot of clothes to wash.我妈妈有很多衣服要洗。
(4)a hard day's work意为“一天的辛苦工作”,day's是名词day的所有格形式。表示时间、长度等的名词,可以在词尾加“'s”构成名词所有格。
e.g. an hour's walk一小时的步行路程seven days' holiday七天的假期
【应用】(1)杭州是一个旅游的好地力。
Hangzhou is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ．
(2) The theme park is about________ride from the museum. You should start out right now.
A. two hour B.two hour's C. two hours' D.two hours
a good place to visit
C
12.It has been famous for its theatres since the early twentieth century.自20世纪初期以来，它以其剧院而闻名。
【解读】be famous for意为“因……而著名”,具后所接内容表示某人或物的特点、特长等。
e. g.Suzhou is famous for its gardens.苏州因为它的园林而闻名。
The scientist is famous for his great inventions.这位科学家因为他的伟大发明而出名。
【拓展】
(1)be famous as意为“作为……而著名”,后接表示身份、职业等的名词。
e. g. Mark Twin is famous as a children-story writer.马克·吐温作为儿童故事作家而出名。
(2)be famous to后一般接人,表示“对……来说很出名;为……所熟知”。
e.g.The Summer Palace is famous to the people in China.颐和园在中国人心中很著名。
Jay Zhou is famous to the young people.周杰伦为年轻人所熟知。
【应用】(1)Hawaii is________ its beautiful beaches.
A. famous with B.famous for C.famous as D. famous to
(2)Song Zuying is famous________a singer.
A. for B of C. to D.as
B
D
13. In the centre of the island is Central Park.岛屿的中央是中央公园。
【解读】这是典型的倒装句,倒装的目的是强调地点“In the centre of the island”。正常语序应该是:Central Park is in the centre of the island.
在英语中,表示地点或方位的介词短语置于句首时,句子须用全部倒装(即谓语在前,主语在后)。
e.g.Outside the doctor's clinic were 20 patients.诊所外面有20个病人。
In front of the classroom is a big playground.教室的前面有一个大操场。
【应用】In front of the building________ two old trees.
A. is B.are C.has D.have
B
14.OK, so much for New York.好的,关于纽约就说到这儿。
【解读】so much for sth.意为“关于……就讲这么多;……到比为止”。
e.g.So much for the new words.生词就学到这里。
Now it's started raining; so much for my idea of taking a walk既然开始下雨了,我去散步的念头只好作罢。
【应用】
今天的会就开到这儿吧。
________ ________ ________today's meeting.
So much for
15. a play filled with many songs包含许多首歌曲的戏剧。
【解读】1)play此处用作可数名词,意为“戏剧,剧本”。
e. g.The play opened on Broadway in 2004.
这个剧在2004年于百老汇首演。
【拓展】(1)play作不及物动词,意为“玩耍”。play with意为“与……玩耍,玩弄”。
The children are playing over there.孩子们在那边玩耍。
(2)play作及物动词,意为“演奏,弹奏”。play后接西洋乐器名词时,名词前应加the。
She learned to play the piano when she was two.她两岁时学习弹钢琴。
(3)play作及物动词,意为“踢(球),打(球)”。play后接球类名词时,名词前不加任何冠词。
We play football on Friday afternoon.
我们在星期五下午踢足球。
play作及物动词,意为“扮演”。
Who played Hamlet 谁扮演的哈姆雷特这个角色
(be)filled with...意为“装满……,充满……”,其中 filled是动词fill的过去分词。fill意为“填满,充满”。
e. g. The basketball is filled with apples.篮子里装满了苹果。
【应用】(1)《威尼斯商人》是由威廉·莎士比亚创作的一部戏剧。
The Merchant of Venice is a________ ________ William Shakespeare.
(2)书包里装满了书。The schoolbag is ________ ________ books.
play by
filled with
16.The website helps people buy tickets to different places.这个网站帮助人们购买去不同地方的票。
【解读】help sb.(to)do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”, help后作宾语补足语的不定式带to或不带to均可。
e.g. I helped him( to)repair his bike.我帮他修自行车。
Could you help me (to) carry the heavy desk
你可以帮我抬一下这个笨重的桌子吗
【应用】妈妈经常帮助我做家庭作业。
Mother often ____________________________．
helps me(to)do my homework
17.New York is also called“the Big Apple”.纽约也叫“大苹果”。
【解读】这是一个被动语态的句子,谓语is called意为“被叫做”。英语中有两种语态,即主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态的谓语动词由“be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。
e. g. This English song is often sung by the children.这首英文歌经常被孩子们传唱。
【应用】These days students in some schools________not to use mobile phones.
A.ask B.have asked C.will ask D are asked
D
18.I visited the Palace Museum with my grandparents the other day.前几天我和爷爷奶奶参观了故宫博物院。
【解读】the other day相当于a few days ago.意为“前几天;在不久前某一天;那天”,句中的谓语动词用一般过去时,
e g. I met her in the street the other day.前几天我在街上碰见过她。
I bought the watch the other day.这手表我是几天前买的。
【拓展】(1)some day 指将来“总有一天、有朝一日、终将、(日后)某一天”,谓语动词用一般将来时。
e. g. Your wishes will come true some day.总有一天你的愿望会实现的。
Some day you'll have to pay for what you have done.总有一天你要为你的行为而付出代价的。
【应用】I met my friend on my way home________.
A. some day B. some other day C. the other day D.other day
C
19. Have you ever dreamt of travelling around the world without a passport 你曾经梦想过没有护照环游世界吗
【解读】(1)dream在此处用作不及物动词,其用法如下:①表示“做梦”。
e. g. Do you often dream at night 你在夜里经常做梦吗 2表示“梦见,梦到”,后面接about或of短语。
e. g. I sometimes dream about/of my parents.我有时梦见我的父母。
The soldier often dreamt about/of home.这个士兵常梦到家。
③表示“梦想、想象、渴望、向往”,后面接of短语。e.g. I dream of visiting the Mars one day.
我梦想着有一天能够参观火星。
He dreamed of becoming a movie star when he was young.他年轻时向往着成为电影明星。
【拓展】①dream作及物动词,意为“做梦;梦见;梦想”,其后可以接名词,代词或宾语从句。
e g.Annie dreamed a terr1Dle aream last night.安妮昨晚做了个可怕的梦。
She dreamed that she could tly.她梦见她会飞。2dream作可数名词,意为”梦;梦想;愿望”。
e. g. May you have a good dream tonight!祝你今晚做个好梦。
Your dream has come true.你的愿望变成了现实。
(2) without在这里用作介词,意为“没有”,由它构成的介词短语常位于句首或句末作状语, without之后要接名词、代词或动名词。
e. g. You'll get wet if you go out in the rain without an umbrella雨天外出不带伞会淋湿的。
She entered the room without knocking. 她没敲门就进了房间。
【应用】
(1) When I see the birds，I'll________flying in the sky.
A. think up B.dream of C. work on D.pick up
(2)—Jack, is maths difficult to learn in high school
—Sure. No subject can be learned well _________ hard work.
A. without B. through C.by D.with
B
A
20.Yes , you can realize your dream by taking an online tour.是的，你可以通过进行一次在线旅行实现你的梦想。
[解读](1)realize one's dream意为“实现某人的梦想'。
e. g. He worked very hard in order to realize his dream.
为了实现他的梦想，他学习非常努力。
(2)by taking an online tour意为“通过进行次在线旅行”，
by在此表示“通....方式途径)”，其后接名词或动词-ing形式。
e. g. I communicate with my foreign friends by ( writing) emails. 我通过(写)电子邮件和外国朋友交流。
My sister learns English by joining
an English language
chub. 我姐姐通过加人英语语言俱乐部学习英语。
[应用You can get he information about Jay Chou _______ searching for it on the Internet.
A. in B. with C. by D. of
C
21—Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour 你介意给我演示下怎样开始这次在线旅行吗
—of course not.当然不(介意)。
【解读】(1)Would you mind doing sth.句型常用于表示请求,意思是“请你做……好吗 ”,是一种比较客气的表达方式。
e.g. Would you mind giving me a cup of tea 你介意给我一杯茶吗
【注意】①回答该句型时,如果同意,表示不介意时,可用如下用语来表达:Certainly not. /Of course not./Not at all./No,not at all.
e.g.—Would you mind turning down the TV 你介意把电视声音关小一点吗
—Certainly not.当然不介意。
如果不同意,表示介意时,常用“Sorry/I'm sorry.”(对不起)及陈述某种理由来表示拒绝或反对。
e.g.—Would you mind my turning off the light 我把灯关掉,你介意吗
—I'm sorry.I haven't finished my work.对不起,我还没有完成我的工作。
②如果要表示“请你不要做……你是否介意 ”“请你不要做……好吗 ”,只需要在doing 前面加上 not。
e. g. Would you mind not standing in front of me 请你不要站在我的前面好吗
Would you mind not being late again 请你不要再迟到了好吗
【拓展】①“Would you mind doing sth. ”句型中的逻辑主语只能是谈话的对方you。如果想要对方允许自己做某事,可用
“Would you mind my/me doing... ”句型。
e. g. Would you mind my/me closing the window 我把窗户关上,你介意吗
Would you mind my/me asking you a few questions 我请教你几个问题好吗
"Would you mind doing sth. ”句型中的 would也可用'd代替,但语气较生硬,不如用would客气。
e.g. Would/Do you mind showing me the way to the airport 请你告诉我去机场的路好吗
(2)句中 how to start this online tour 作动词show的宾语。“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构,可在句子中作主语、宾语、表语等成分。
e. g. How to do it is a question.
该怎样做倒是一个问题。(作主语)
I really don't know what to write about.我实在不知道该写些什么。(作动词宾语)
The question is where to put it.(作表语)
问题是该把它放在哪儿才好。
【应用】
(1)Would you mind _______ me how _______ English words
A. tell; to remember B. telling ; remember C. telling; to remember D. tell; remember
(2)—I will be away on holiday.Would you mind looking after my dog
—________. I'd be glad to.
A. Of course. B. Not at all C. Yes,l do D.I'm afraid not
C
B
22. It is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ire-land.它由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰组成。
【解读】be made up of意为“由……组成/构成”,介词of后要接构成主语的人或物。
e.g. A car is made up of many different parts.汽车是由许多不同的零件组成的。
The medical team was made up of twelve doctors.医疗队由十二名医生组成。
【拓展】(1)be made in意为“在……制造”,介词in后要接地点。
e. g. Is this kind of bicycle made in Guangzhou 这种自行车是广州生产的吗
(2)be made of意为“由……制成”,介词of后的原材料往往仍可看得出原样。
e. g. The house is made of stone.那房子是石头造的。
The desk is made of wood.这张桌子是用木头制成的。
(3) be made from意为“由……制成”,介词from后的原材料往往经过加工改变,已看不出原样。
e. g. Bread is made from wheat.面包是小麦制成的。
Wine is made from grapes.葡萄酒由葡萄酿成。
【应用】
—What do you think of my shirt It ________ cotton.
—It looks nice on you.
A. is made in B. is made for C. is made of D. is made by
C
23. Among them is the British Museum.大英博物馆就在其中。
【解读】among 是介词,意为“在……(三个或三个以上的人或物)之中;被……所环绕”。
e.g.There is a little house among the trees.
树林中有一座小房子。
Paris is among the largest cities in the world.巴黎是世界上最大的城市之一。
【辨析】among与 between
among用于三个或三个以上的人或物之中,或笼统的一群人或一些物之中,表示“在……中间”,其宾语通常是一个表示笼统数量或具有复数/集体意义的名词或代词。
between一般指“两者之间”,也可以用来指三个或三个以上的人或物中的每两个之间。
e.g. Don't sit between the two girls.不要坐在这两个女孩中间。
Between the door and the windows there is a map.门和窗户的中间有一张地图。
They lived among the mountains in the past.他们过去住在群山之中。
The young people lived and worked among workers,那些年青人生活、工作在工人之中。
【应用】His grade in the exam put him________ the to students in his class.
A. between B.over C.among D. above
C
24. It is sunny one minute, but rainy the next , so prepare for it before you go there.(那里的天气)时而晴,时而雨,所以你去那儿前要做好准备。
【解读】prepare 此处用作不及物动词,意为“准备”，prepare for意为“为……做准备”,相当于get ready for。
We are preparing for the coming New Year.我们正在为即将到来的新年做准备。
【拓展】prepare也可用作及物动词,意为“准备”。
e.g. Mother is preparing lunch.母亲正在准备午饭。
【应用】
学生们正在为考试作准备。
The students ________ ________ ________the exam.
are preparing for
25. Moreover remember that people use pounds there not RMB or dollars!并且,记住在那儿人们用英镑,而不是人民币或者美元。
【解读】remember意为“记得;记住”,此外 remember后接的是宾语从句。另外，remember 还常用于以下两种结构:remember doing sth.“记得做过某事(已做过)”; remember to do sth.“记住去做某事(还没做)”。
e. g.I will remember to tell her about it.我会记着告诉她这件事情的。
Don't you remember telling me the story yesterday 你难道不记得昨天给我讲过这个故事了
【拓展】forget doing sth.“忘记做过某事(已做)”; forget to dosth.“忘记该做某事(还未做)”。
e.g. I forget writing that letter.我忘记我写过那封信了。I forget to bring the dictionary with me.
我忘记把字典随身带着。
【应用】
—Remember _______ to my daughter's dance show next Friday.
—Of course I will. I'll never forget _________ her dance for the first time last year.
A. to come; to see B. coming; to see C. to come; seeing D. coming ; seeing
C
一、根据首字母或者汉语提示补全单词。
1. We would like to o______ some chicken.
2. You are working too hard these days. You’d better r_______ yourself by having a holiday.
3. I will s_______ you postcards when I go to Europe to spend my holiday.
4. Tony’s mother works in an ____________ (国际的) school in Beijing.
5. There is something wrong with the ________(屏幕) of my computer.
Exercises
order
relax
send
international
screen
6. I think this ___________ (节目) is very boring.
7. The kind ________ (导游) saved several visitors but she hurt badly.
8. Every morning, many people g_______ at Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising of the national flag.
9. We couldn’t see anything. We had to move slowly in the d________.
10. I have never d_______ of travelling around the world in eight hours.
programme
guide
gather
darkness
dreamt
二、根据句意完成下列句子，每空一词。
1. 我经常看见他们在操场上踢足球。
I _______ _______ ________ football on the playground.
2. 如果有机会，我希望能够参观亚洲、非洲和欧洲的名胜古迹。
If I have the chance, I hope I can visit the places of interest in _______, _______ and ________.
3. 电视开了半个小时了。
The TV _______ _______ _______ for half an hour.
4. 他们找到失踪的孩子了吗？
________ ________ _______ the missing child yet
5. 你曾经想象过没有护照而周游全世界吗？
_______ you ever ________ of travelling ________ the world _______a _______
see them play
Asia, Africa,
Europe
has been on
Have they found
Have dreamt around without passport
6. 自从我离开家到现在，我已经给父母写过两封信。
I have ________ to my parents ________ ________ I ________home.
7. 成千上万的人在除夕聚集在广场。
________ _______ people ________ at the square ________ New Year’s _______.
8. 盐城因为丹顶鹤而闻名已久了。
Yancheng _______ ________ famous ________ the red-crowned cranes for a long time.
9. 你注意到那个穿红衣服的女孩了吗？
Do you ________ the girl _______ _______
10. 你同意我关于暑假旅游的计划吗？
Do you ________ ________ my plan about the journey in summer holiday
written twice since left
Thousands of gathered on Eve
has been for
notice in red
agree to
三、用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
1. The film was too _______ (bore), and most of the audience got _______ (bore) with it.
2. There are 3 ________ (thousand) people in the city.
3. They usually _______ (go) fishing when they lived there.
4. I use computer for ________ (chat) with e-friends.
5. Miss Zhang, the most beautiful teacher, __________ (receive) many flowers these days.
boring bored
thousand
went
chatting
has received
6. ______ you ever _______ (visit) the Great Wall before
7. When you visit New York, ____________ (not miss) Times Square.
8. So _______ (many) for today. Class is over
9. — _______ you ______ (have) your breakfast
— Yes, I have. I _______ (have) it at 6:00.
10. I ______ just _______ (arrive) here. I ______ (arrive) here two minutes ago.
Have visited
don’t miss
much
Have had
had
have arrived arrived
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