河南省南阳市内乡县部分学校2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（含解析）
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河南省南阳市内乡县部分学校2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
二、阅读理解（30小题，每小题1.5分，共45分）
11．（7.5分）"Life is speeding up．Everyone is getting unwell．"
This may sound like something someone would say today．But in fact，an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD（公元） 53 wrote it．
We all love new inventions．They are exciting，amazing and can even change our lives．But have all these developments really improved the quality of our lives？
Picture this．You're rushing to finish your homework on the computer．Your mobile phone rings，a QQ message from your friend appears on the screen，the noise from the television is getting louder and louder．Suddenly the computer goes blank and you lose all your work．Now you have to stay up all night to get it done．How happy do you feel？
Inventions have speeded up our lives so much that they often leave up feeling stressed and tired．Why do you think people who live far away from noisy cities，who have no telephones，no cars，not even any electricity often seem to be happier？Perhaps because they live simpler lives．
One family in the UK went "back in time" to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today．The grandparents，with their daughter，and grandsons Benjamin，10 and Thomas，7，spent nine weeks in a 1940 s house．They had no washing machine，microwave（微波炉），computer or mobile phones．
The grandmother，Lyn，said， "The more things you have，the more difficult life becomes．" The boys said they fought less．Probably，they said，because there was less to fight over，such as their computer．Benjamin also noticed that his grandmother had changed from being a "trendy（赶时髦的），beer﹣drinking granny"，to one who cooked things．
根据短文内容，选择正确答案．
（1）．The writer uses the quote（引号） at the beginning of the story to ．
A．tell us a truth about our lives
B．tell us what life was like long time ago
C．point out what causes such a thing to happen
D．point out some problems we will meet in the life
（2）In the passage the writer describes a picture to show that new inventions ．
A．have speeded up our lives
B．have improved the quality of our lives
C．may make people feel very happy
D．may bring people some trouble
（3）The family chose to spend some time in a 1940 s house because ．
A．they loved to live simple lives
B．they wanted to know how people lived without modern inventions
C．they were troubled by modern inventions
D．living in a different time would be a lot of fun for them
（4）According to the passage，which is NOT right？
A．People who live far away from noisy cities often seem to be happier．
B．An unknown Roman was sure that the quality of life would get better．
C．The family had some changes when they lived in a 1940 s house．
D．With the improvement of our lives，we often feel stressed and tired．
（5）．The passage is mainly about ．
A．problems with technology
B．improvements of our lives with technology
C．changes happening to technology
D．the importance of technology
12．（7.5分）Mails，games，music，news，chat rooms and shopping!The Internet is part of our life today．It's easy to get onto the Internet．The only thing we need to do is to use a modem（调制解调器） which is used for connecting a computer to a telephone line．The Internet is changing and growing all the time．More and more people have computers and use the Internet．Using the Internet means surfing the World Wide Web（that's the"WWW"you always hear about）．The Internet has a large number of websites（网站）．They are the places where you go to get information and do things．
Where do these websites come from？They are made by web designers．What happens when you click on a word or a picture？You are sent to another page．It's all because of the web designers．Web designers do a lot of work by using a computer programming（程序编制） language．
Is web design all about computer programming？No，it's about making something new．Web designers must imagine a lot when they are making a website．It must look good and be fun to use．A big part of web design is art．They choose the best pictures and colors to make the website look good．They also write the things that you see on the website．An important part of their job is to share ideas with the website manager about how to design the website well．
根据短文内容，选择正确答案．
（1）More and more people are using the Internet because ．
A．it's easy and useful
B．it's changing and growing
C．websites are designed quite well
D．people can design a computer
（2）Which of the following is NOT true？
A．"WWW"means"World Wide Web"．
B．There're a few websites on the web．
C．The Internet has changed people's lives．
D．We can do things like shopping on the Internet．
（3）Web designers must ．
A．write all the articles on the website by themselves
B．follow the managers' ideas
C．be creative
D．share computer with the website manager
（4）It's possible for us to change websites just by a click because of ．
A．the modem's help
B．the telephone line's help
C．the web designers' work
D．the website manager's work
（5）The last paragraph is mainly about ．
A．computer programming language
B．the web designers' work
C．how to make a website
D．how to use the Internet．
13．（7.5分）Thomas Edison lost his first job．For the next five years he went around the country from job to job．At last Edison went to New York．He had little money．He could not buy enough food to eat．He had no place to sleep．
For many days Edison looked for work．He was hungry．At last he found work fixing machines．He could repair the old machines．He could also make new ones．The head man liked Edison's new machines．He was going to give Edison ＄40，000 for them．Edison would now have money to do what he wanted．
Thomas Edison was then 23．He used the money to build a shop in New Jersey．He had many people working for him．But he worked harder than any of them．He rested very little．Soon he was making more than 40 new things at one time．
In 1876 Alexander Graham Bell made a telephone．But it could carry voices only a short way．Edison wanted to make a better telephone．He soon made one．It could carry voices a long way．
根据短文内容，选择正确答案．
（1）After he lost his first job，Edison ．
A．found no jobs in the next five years
B．worked in New York for the next five years
C．had a bad time in the next five years
D．had enough food to eat
（2）In New York ．
A．Edison did not get a job
B．Edison found the work to fix machines
C．Edison got ﹩40，000 by fixing machines
D．Edison made more money by fixing old machines
（3）The head man was interested in ．
A．Thomas Edison
B．the old machines
C．the new machines
D．Edison's telephone
（4）Edison made a telephone．It ．
A．was the first one in the world
B．carried more voices
C．carried voices more clearly
D．carried voices much farther
（5）The best title for this passage might be " "．
A．The First Telephone
B．Thomas Edison's Shop
C．Thomas Edison's New Job
D．Thomas Edison﹣An Inventor
14．（7.5分）Learning about the environment is very important.There are many good books that will help you learn.To get started，ask your teacher or a librarian for some suggestions.You can also look at some good websites with information about the environment and climate change.Climate change may be a big problem，but there are many little things we can do to make a difference.
Driving a car or using electricity is not wrong.We just have to be smart about it.Some people use less energy by carpooling.For example，four people can ride together in one car instead of driving four cars to work.Whenever we use electricity，we put greenhouse gases into the air.By turning off lights，the television and the computer when they aren't needed，you can help a lot.
Don't buy products that use too much energy.Some products，like certain cars，are made specially to save energy.These don't pollute as much，either.Products like computers，TVs，and VCRs with the ENERGY STAR label（标签）R are made to save energy.Buying products with these labels will help protect the environment.
Buy recyclable products instead of （代替） non﹣recyclable ones.Recyclable products are usually made out of things that have already been used.It usually takes less energy to make recyclable products than to make new ones.So when you go shopping，look for the recycle mark on the package—three arrows that make a circle.The less energy we use，the better.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（1）The passage is mainly written for .
A.car producers
B.school students
C.parents
D.housewives
（2）The underlined word "carpooling"in paragraph 2 most probably means .
A.sharing a car
B.pulling a car
C.selling a car
D.improving a car
（3）From the passage，we can learn that .
A.turning off the electricity when it isn't needed can save a lot of energy
B.electricity will cause great trouble to our environment
C.cars using less energy will not put greenhouse gases into the air
D.recyclable products are marked with the ENERGY STAR label R
（4）Which of the following can be the writer's opinion？
A.No pains，no gains.
B.Rome was not built in one day.
C.Little things can make a big difference.
D.Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.
（5）Which one is NOT TRUE according to the passage？
A.Driving a car is not wrong.
B.Don't buy products that use too much energy.
C.We should buy non﹣recyclable products.
D.The less energy we use，the better.
15．（7.5分）If you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes down，you may see some "moving stars"．But they're not really stars．They're man﹣made satellites．And the biggest of all is the International Space Station （ISS）．From May to July is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth．And people can see it with their eyes．
The ISS is the biggest satellite（人造卫星） and scientists want to live on it．They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there．
When the space station is finished，it will be like a city in space．People will stay and study there with many of the things they have at home．Laboratories，living rooms and power stations are being built．The ISS is the most expensive space program．Billions of dollars are being spent on it every year．
Scientists hope that the ISS will be a stepping stone for future space exploration（探测）． "The ISS will help us understand the human body better，explore space and study the earth．It can help us make life on the earth better，" said Kathryn Clark，an ISS scientist．
Sixteen countries are part of the program：the US，Russia，Canada，Japan，Brazil and 11 European countries．China isn't an ISS country，but it has helped with some of the experiments．In 2003，China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it．
（1）The International Space Station ．
A．is really a big city in space
B．is the biggest man﹣made satellite
C．can only help us explore space
D．is mainly built by the USA and Russia
（2）From the passage we know that ．
A．building the ISS is only for scientists to live there
B．scientists can do anything they like there
C．people can see the Space Station at any time
D．sixteen countries are members of the space program
（3）The phrase "a stepping stone" probably means ．
A．滑梯
B．巅峰
C．垫脚石
D．走廊
（4）China sent some rice up to the ISS is probably to ．
A．be used as astronauts' food．
B．sell it to aliens
C．do some science experiments．
D．make it grow better in space
（5）Which of the following isn't mentioned in this passage？
A．China will join the ISS in the future．
B．The scientists are building living rooms for them in the ISS．
C．The ISS will be more useful in the future．
D．The ISS costs the members of 16 countries plenty of money every year．
16．（7.5分）My sister Alli and I have been trying to get people to stop dropping cigarette butts（烟蒂） for seven years．
One day， we were walking in our hometown and saw hundreds of cigarette butts on the ground． （1）
They made the town look so ugly that we decided to start a group to make people stop dropping butts． We called it "No Butts About It!"
At first， we drew pictures with "The Earth Is Not Your Ashtray（烟灰缸）" written on them． We put the pictures around our hometown﹣in parks， by beaches， and along roads．
We wanted to make people understand that dropping butts does harm to the environment． Most smokers don't think that dropping butts harms the earth．（2）
Later， we wrote to companies and asked them for money to help us． We used the money to buy ashtrays to give smokers．
We wanted smokers to carry the ashtrays with them so they didn't have to drop butts．
At the moment， we are trying to get cigarette companies to put an ashtray in each pack of cigarettes（3）．
Many people have started to join our group since it began．（4） And there are even groups in England， Australia and India!
Many newspapers have written about my sister and I over the last seven years． And we have won many prizes for our good work．
（5） We just want to make the earth a better and cleaner place for animals， plants and people．
One day it will be．
根据短文内容，从方框所给的选项中选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文通顺，内容完整．
A． Some companies would like to do it． B． But we are not interested in prizes． C． Today there are 45 other "No Butts About It "groups in America． D． They made the ground dirty． E． But it does! All rubbish does．
三、完形填空
17．（15分）My grandfather came to visit us from Japan.He was only（1） with us for one month.So I planned many things to（2） him around.Where did I start？The Museum of Nature!Why？It's right in our neighbourhood.It's very（3） for us to get there at any time.
On the first Saturday morning after his arrival，we went to the museum.It's（4） admission （入场）on weekends.Many families with young kids were there visiting.
Right after we entered the building，a giant life﹣sized dinosaur model came into（5） sight.We went（6） to the dinosaur gallery.
A fossil （化石）（7） attracted many visitors.
A scientist was talking to kids，holding a big piece of fossil in her（8） .In front of her，there were many fossils displayed on the desk.The scientist was asking the young kids（9） as they looked curiously at the fossils.
"Can you guess（10） this fossil is？" she asked.
" That's a dinosaur tooth，" answered one kid confidently（11） he saw some teeth in the stone.
The scientist （12） ， "That's right." She grabbed another pebble﹣sized fossil from a small box in which there were many small，round，stone﹣like fossils.
"Can you tell me which part of the dinosaur this is（13） ？" she asked another kid.
The kids looked and looked，but they had no（14） what it could be.
"A finger？"
"No." " Toes？" "No. "
"A tail？" "No，no!"
Finally the children begged， " Could you please tell us what it is？" The scientist smiled. "It's dino dung（动物的粪便）—a fossilized dinosaur dropping."
At first the kids were（15） .Then，they all laughed.
（1）A.promising B.choosing C.deciding D.staying
（2）A.show B.carry C.bring D.take
（3）A.comfortable B.convenient C.pleasant D.important
（4）A.busy B.useful C.free D.hopeful
（5）A.our B.his C.her D.its
（6）A.carefully B.exactly C.directly D.politely
（7）A.performance B.concert C.festival D.display
（8）A.hand B.bag C.shoulder D.book
（9）A.excuses B.words C.questions D.reasons
（10）A.why B.what C.who D.which
（11）A.because B.since C.although D.unless
（12）A.shook B.cried C.laughed D.nodded
（13）A.from B.of C.about D.for
（14）A.answer B.idea C.method D.result
（15）A.surprised B.successful C.lucky D.bored
四、语篇填空 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
18．（10分）
of look try they good name water life stay important
Dolores Huerta looked at her class.Some children （1） sleepy and hungry.They had no shoes.They came to class barefoot.
These were the children of farmhands.Dolores knew childhood was hard for （2） .Farmhands moved a lot.They always changed places （3） work.As a result，their children couldn't stay in the same school.They could not learn basic skills because they changed schools very often.
In the 1950s，farmhands were not treated （4） .Farmhands often slept in their cars or trucks.Dolores Huerta's mom ran a hotel.She let farmhands （5） in her hotel for free.Books and teaching were （6） for Dolores.But she felt she must help more farmhands and their kids.
In 1955，Dolores wanted to make the （7） of farmhands better.So，she made speeches and required that states make good laws to help the farmhands.
Dolores met a man （8） Cesar Chavez.He also tried to help farmhands.
They asked farmhands to form a union.They tried to make big farms treat farmhands better.Though the process was difficult，they kept （9） and succeeded in the end.Farmhands got more money and they also got clean drinking （10） and rest time during the day.Because Dolores and Cesar helped them，farmhands began to live a better life.
第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
19．（5分）A man had a problem in sleeping.So he went to the hospital to ask a doctor for a method of dealing（1） it.
"（2） easy to solve it，"the doctor said，"You are only a little stressed.When you are on bed at night，you can try to count numbers in your heart，from one to ten，recount the numbers until you fall asleep easily.The point is that you must do it every night."
One week later，the man came to the hospital again.And he appeared more weaker（3） last time.The doctor was very surprised and wanted to know（4） happened.The man said，"I followed your advice to count numbers from one to ten，but whenever I counted to eight，I（5） jump instinctively."
"Why？" the doctor asked.
"Because I am a boxer instructor." said the man.
word bank
instinctively本能地
instructor 教练
五、补全对话
20．（5分）从方框中选择5个适当的句子补全对话．
A：Linda，what do you usually do in your spare time？
B：（36）
A：What's your favorite program？
B：（37） They make me happy and relax．
A：And which do you like better，sports shows or TV plays？
B：（38） TV plays often bring us moving stories．What about you，Amy？
A：（39）
B：But I think it's hard to understand them sometimes．
A：（40） You'll have fun learning much knowledge．
A．TV plays are popular in our life． B．I like entertainment shows best． C．I would rather watch educational programs than TV plays． D．I spend lots of time watching TV． E．Science is very interesting． F．We should choose good programs． G．I prefer TV plays．
六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
21．（20分）文明礼貌从我做起，从现在做起，从点滴小事做起。请根据下面的提示和要求，以"When to Say Thank You"为题，写一篇短文。
提示：（1）When should we say "thank you" at home？
（2）When are we supposed to say "thank you" at school？
（3）...
要求：（1）短文须包括提示中的两个要点和一个补充要点，可适当发挥；
（2）短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
（3）词数80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：wash，encourage，open
When to Say Thank You
It's polite to say "thank you" when others help us or say something kind to us.___________
参考答案与试题解析
二、阅读理解（30小题，每小题1.5分，共45分）
11．（7.5分）"Life is speeding up．Everyone is getting unwell．"
This may sound like something someone would say today．But in fact，an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD（公元） 53 wrote it．
We all love new inventions．They are exciting，amazing and can even change our lives．But have all these developments really improved the quality of our lives？
Picture this．You're rushing to finish your homework on the computer．Your mobile phone rings，a QQ message from your friend appears on the screen，the noise from the television is getting louder and louder．Suddenly the computer goes blank and you lose all your work．Now you have to stay up all night to get it done．How happy do you feel？
Inventions have speeded up our lives so much that they often leave up feeling stressed and tired．Why do you think people who live far away from noisy cities，who have no telephones，no cars，not even any electricity often seem to be happier？Perhaps because they live simpler lives．
One family in the UK went "back in time" to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today．The grandparents，with their daughter，and grandsons Benjamin，10 and Thomas，7，spent nine weeks in a 1940 s house．They had no washing machine，microwave（微波炉），computer or mobile phones．
The grandmother，Lyn，said， "The more things you have，the more difficult life becomes．" The boys said they fought less．Probably，they said，because there was less to fight over，such as their computer．Benjamin also noticed that his grandmother had changed from being a "trendy（赶时髦的），beer﹣drinking granny"，to one who cooked things．
根据短文内容，选择正确答案．
（1）．The writer uses the quote（引号） at the beginning of the story to A ．
A．tell us a truth about our lives
B．tell us what life was like long time ago
C．point out what causes such a thing to happen
D．point out some problems we will meet in the life
（2）In the passage the writer describes a picture to show that new inventions D ．
A．have speeded up our lives
B．have improved the quality of our lives
C．may make people feel very happy
D．may bring people some trouble
（3）The family chose to spend some time in a 1940 s house because B ．
A．they loved to live simple lives
B．they wanted to know how people lived without modern inventions
C．they were troubled by modern inventions
D．living in a different time would be a lot of fun for them
（4）According to the passage，which is NOT right？ B
A．People who live far away from noisy cities often seem to be happier．
B．An unknown Roman was sure that the quality of life would get better．
C．The family had some changes when they lived in a 1940 s house．
D．With the improvement of our lives，we often feel stressed and tired．
（5）．The passage is mainly about A ．
A．problems with technology
B．improvements of our lives with technology
C．changes happening to technology
D．the importance of technology
【分析】短文由"生活在加速，每个人都不舒服．"这句话告诉我们科技给我们生活带来的问题，详细的介绍了对人们的影响．
【解答】1．A 细节理解题．根据第二段句子 But in fact，an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD（公元） 53 wrote it．但事实上，在公元53年住在罗马的一个不知名的人写了这句话．可知作者用故事开头的那句话告诉我们这是先人说的关于生活的一句真理，故选A．
2．D 细节推理题．根据第四段句子Picture this．You're rushing to finish your homework on the computer．Your mobile phone rings，a QQ message from your friend appears on the screen，the noise from the television is getting louder and louder．Suddenly the computer goes blank and you lose all your work．Now you have to stay up all night to get it done．How happy do you feel？想象这样一幅图景．你急着在电脑上完成作业．你的手机响了，你朋友的QQ信息出现在屏幕上，电视的声音越来越大．突然，电脑一片空白，你失去了所有的工作．现在你必须熬夜完成它．你感觉高兴吗？可知作者在文章中描述了一幅图画，表明新发明可能给人们带来一些麻烦．故选D．
3．B 细节理解题．根据倒数第二段句子One family in the UK went "back in time" to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today．The grandparents，with their daughter，and grandsons Benjamin，10 and Thomas，7，spent nine weeks in a 1940 s house．They had no washing machine，microwave（微波炉），computer or mobile phones．英国的一个家庭"时光倒流"，去看看没有我们今天拥有的所有发明的生活是什么样子．这对祖父母带着他们的女儿、10岁的儿子本杰明（Benjamin）和7岁的托马斯（Thomas）在一栋上世纪40年代的房子里住了9周．他们没有洗衣机、微波炉、电脑或手机．可知这家人选择在20世纪40年代的一所房子里住上一段时间，因为他们想知道没有现代发明的人们是如何生活的．故选B．
4．B 细节判断题．根据第一段句子"Life is speeding up．Everyone is getting unwell．"This may sound like something someone would say today．But in fact，an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD（公元） 53 wrote it．生活正在加速．每个人都不舒服．这听起来像是今天有人会说的话．但事实上，在公元53年住在罗马的一个不知名的人写了这句话．可知一个不知名的罗马人确信生活质量会提高是错误的．故选B．
5．A 主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子"Life is speeding up．Everyone is getting unwell．"This may sound like something someone would say today．But in fact，an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD（公元） 53 wrote it．生活正在加速．每个人都不舒服．这听起来像是今天有人会说的话．但事实上，在公元53年住在罗马的一个不知名的人写了这句话．可知本文主要是介绍科技给我们的生活带来的问题，故选A．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
12．（7.5分）Mails，games，music，news，chat rooms and shopping!The Internet is part of our life today．It's easy to get onto the Internet．The only thing we need to do is to use a modem（调制解调器） which is used for connecting a computer to a telephone line．The Internet is changing and growing all the time．More and more people have computers and use the Internet．Using the Internet means surfing the World Wide Web（that's the"WWW"you always hear about）．The Internet has a large number of websites（网站）．They are the places where you go to get information and do things．
Where do these websites come from？They are made by web designers．What happens when you click on a word or a picture？You are sent to another page．It's all because of the web designers．Web designers do a lot of work by using a computer programming（程序编制） language．
Is web design all about computer programming？No，it's about making something new．Web designers must imagine a lot when they are making a website．It must look good and be fun to use．A big part of web design is art．They choose the best pictures and colors to make the website look good．They also write the things that you see on the website．An important part of their job is to share ideas with the website manager about how to design the website well．
根据短文内容，选择正确答案．
（1）More and more people are using the Internet because A ．
A．it's easy and useful
B．it's changing and growing
C．websites are designed quite well
D．people can design a computer
（2）Which of the following is NOT true？ B
A．"WWW"means"World Wide Web"．
B．There're a few websites on the web．
C．The Internet has changed people's lives．
D．We can do things like shopping on the Internet．
（3）Web designers must C ．
A．write all the articles on the website by themselves
B．follow the managers' ideas
C．be creative
D．share computer with the website manager
（4）It's possible for us to change websites just by a click because of C ．
A．the modem's help
B．the telephone line's help
C．the web designers' work
D．the website manager's work
（5）The last paragraph is mainly about B ．
A．computer programming language
B．the web designers' work
C．how to make a website
D．how to use the Internet．
【分析】文章大意：这篇短文为我们讲述的是因特网，现在越来越多的人在使用因特网，因为它很方便，很有用．因特网上有很多网站，这些网站都是网络设计师门设计出来的．这些设计师们要发挥自己的想象力，以设计出吸引人的网站．
【解答】1题答案：A 细节理解题．根据短文第一段的内容The Internet is part of our life today．It's easy to get onto the Internet．可知，越来越多的人使用因特网，这是因为因特网很方便，很有用．故选A．
2题答案：B 推理判断题．根据短文第一段中Using the Internet means surfing the World Wide Web（That's the"WWW"you always hear about）可知，WWW的意思是World Wide Wet，故A正确；根据短语的主要内容可知，越来越多的人使用因特网，人们在因特网上可以做很多事情，故因特网改变了人们的生活，故C是正确的；根据Mails，games，music，news，chat rooms and shopping!The Internet is part of our life today．可知，在网上我们可以做很多事情，如发邮件、玩游戏、听音乐、看新闻、聊天和购物．故D也是正确的；根据The Internet has a large number of websites可知，因特网上有很多网站，故B不对．故选B．
3题答案：C 细节理解题．根据短文第三段中的文字，我们找不到与A项相关的内容，且网站上的文章也不是由网络设计者写的，先排除A，根据最后一句An important part of their job is to share ideas with the website manager about how to design the website well．他们工作的一个重要部分是与网站经理分享如何设计网站的想法．排除B、D．故选C．
4题答案：C 细节理解题．根据短文第二段中What happens when you click on a word or a picture？You are sent to another page．It's all because of the web designers．可知，当我们点击一个词或图片的时候，我们就可以进入下一页，这是因为网站设计师的工作．故选C．
5题答案：B 主旨题．根据最后一段Is web design all about computer programming？No，it's about making something new．Web designers must imagine a lot when they are making a website．It must look good and be fun to use．A big part of web design is art．They choose the best pictures and colors to make the website look good．They also write the things that you see on the website．An important part of their job is to share ideas with the website manager about how to design the website well．描述了网页设计师的工作内容，包括挑选好看的图片、写东西及和网页主管分享创意等，所以选择B．
【点评】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
13．（7.5分）Thomas Edison lost his first job．For the next five years he went around the country from job to job．At last Edison went to New York．He had little money．He could not buy enough food to eat．He had no place to sleep．
For many days Edison looked for work．He was hungry．At last he found work fixing machines．He could repair the old machines．He could also make new ones．The head man liked Edison's new machines．He was going to give Edison ＄40，000 for them．Edison would now have money to do what he wanted．
Thomas Edison was then 23．He used the money to build a shop in New Jersey．He had many people working for him．But he worked harder than any of them．He rested very little．Soon he was making more than 40 new things at one time．
In 1876 Alexander Graham Bell made a telephone．But it could carry voices only a short way．Edison wanted to make a better telephone．He soon made one．It could carry voices a long way．
根据短文内容，选择正确答案．
（1）After he lost his first job，Edison C ．
A．found no jobs in the next five years
B．worked in New York for the next five years
C．had a bad time in the next five years
D．had enough food to eat
（2）In New York B ．
A．Edison did not get a job
B．Edison found the work to fix machines
C．Edison got ﹩40，000 by fixing machines
D．Edison made more money by fixing old machines
（3）The head man was interested in C ．
A．Thomas Edison
B．the old machines
C．the new machines
D．Edison's telephone
（4）Edison made a telephone．It D ．
A．was the first one in the world
B．carried more voices
C．carried voices more clearly
D．carried voices much farther
（5）The best title for this passage might be " D "．
A．The First Telephone
B．Thomas Edison's Shop
C．Thomas Edison's New Job
D．Thomas Edison﹣An Inventor
【分析】文章主要介绍了爱迪生从一无所有，到修理机器和制造机器的过程．
【解答】1．C 考查细节理解，根据文中的第1段For the next five years he went around the country from job to job．At last Edison went to New York．He had little money．He could not buy enough food to eat．He had no place to sleep．在接下来的五年里，他周游全国，从一份工作到另一份工作．最后爱迪生去了纽约．他没有多少钱．他买不到足够的食物吃．他没有地方睡觉．可知接下来5年很艰苦，故答案是C．
2．B 考查细节理解，根据文中的第2段At last he found work fixing machines可知最后他找到了修理机器的工作，故答案是B．
3．C 考查细节理解，根据文中的第2段 The head man liked Edison's new machines．可知领导喜欢爱迪生的新机器，故答案是C．
4．D 考查细节理解，根据文中的第4段Edison wanted to make a better telephone．He soon made one．It could carry voices a long way可知爱迪生想制造一部更好的电话机．他很快制造了一部电话机．它可以长距离地传送声音，故答案是D．
5．D 考查主旨大意，根据文中的第4段Edison wanted to make a better telephone．He soon made one．It could carry voices a long way可知爱迪生想制造一部更好的电话机．他很快制造了一部电话机．它可以长距离地传送声音及全文，可知主要介绍了爱迪生，一名发明家的故事，故答案是D．
【点评】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
14．（7.5分）Learning about the environment is very important.There are many good books that will help you learn.To get started，ask your teacher or a librarian for some suggestions.You can also look at some good websites with information about the environment and climate change.Climate change may be a big problem，but there are many little things we can do to make a difference.
Driving a car or using electricity is not wrong.We just have to be smart about it.Some people use less energy by carpooling.For example，four people can ride together in one car instead of driving four cars to work.Whenever we use electricity，we put greenhouse gases into the air.By turning off lights，the television and the computer when they aren't needed，you can help a lot.
Don't buy products that use too much energy.Some products，like certain cars，are made specially to save energy.These don't pollute as much，either.Products like computers，TVs，and VCRs with the ENERGY STAR label（标签）R are made to save energy.Buying products with these labels will help protect the environment.
Buy recyclable products instead of （代替） non﹣recyclable ones.Recyclable products are usually made out of things that have already been used.It usually takes less energy to make recyclable products than to make new ones.So when you go shopping，look for the recycle mark on the package—three arrows that make a circle.The less energy we use，the better.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（1）The passage is mainly written for B .
A.car producers
B.school students
C.parents
D.housewives
（2）The underlined word "carpooling"in paragraph 2 most probably means A .
A.sharing a car
B.pulling a car
C.selling a car
D.improving a car
（3）From the passage，we can learn that A .
A.turning off the electricity when it isn't needed can save a lot of energy
B.electricity will cause great trouble to our environment
C.cars using less energy will not put greenhouse gases into the air
D.recyclable products are marked with the ENERGY STAR label R
（4）Which of the following can be the writer's opinion？ C
A.No pains，no gains.
B.Rome was not built in one day.
C.Little things can make a big difference.
D.Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.
（5）Which one is NOT TRUE according to the passage？ C
A.Driving a car is not wrong.
B.Don't buy products that use too much energy.
C.We should buy non﹣recyclable products.
D.The less energy we use，the better.
【分析】文章主要是告诉我们如何采取行动，保护环境。
【解答】（1）B。推理判断题。根据There are many good books that will help you learn.To get started，ask your teacher or a librarian for some suggestions.可知这篇文章主要是写给在校学生的。故选B。
（2）A。词意猜测题。根据后句 For example，four people can ride together in one car instead of driving four cars to work可猜出，四个人可以一起坐一辆车，而不是开四辆车去上班，可知前句应是：有些人拼车用的能量比较少，故下划线单词 "carpooling"意思应是"共享汽车"。故选A。
（3）A.细节理解题.根据 By turning off lights，the television，and the computer when they aren't needed，you can help a lot.可知关掉灯和电视等电源可以节约资源，故选A。
（4）C。主旨大意题。根据 Climate change may be a big problem，but there are many little things we can do to make a difference.气候变化可能是一个大问题，但是我们可以做很多小事来改变现状，可知一些小行动可以产生影响。故选C。
（5）C。细节理解题。根据文中 Buy recyclable products instead of （代替） non﹣recyclable ones.可知，我们应该买不可回收的产品是错误的。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案。
15．（7.5分）If you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes down，you may see some "moving stars"．But they're not really stars．They're man﹣made satellites．And the biggest of all is the International Space Station （ISS）．From May to July is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth．And people can see it with their eyes．
The ISS is the biggest satellite（人造卫星） and scientists want to live on it．They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there．
When the space station is finished，it will be like a city in space．People will stay and study there with many of the things they have at home．Laboratories，living rooms and power stations are being built．The ISS is the most expensive space program．Billions of dollars are being spent on it every year．
Scientists hope that the ISS will be a stepping stone for future space exploration（探测）． "The ISS will help us understand the human body better，explore space and study the earth．It can help us make life on the earth better，" said Kathryn Clark，an ISS scientist．
Sixteen countries are part of the program：the US，Russia，Canada，Japan，Brazil and 11 European countries．China isn't an ISS country，but it has helped with some of the experiments．In 2003，China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it．
（1）The International Space Station B ．
A．is really a big city in space
B．is the biggest man﹣made satellite
C．can only help us explore space
D．is mainly built by the USA and Russia
（2）From the passage we know that D ．
A．building the ISS is only for scientists to live there
B．scientists can do anything they like there
C．people can see the Space Station at any time
D．sixteen countries are members of the space program
（3）The phrase "a stepping stone" probably means C ．
A．滑梯
B．巅峰
C．垫脚石
D．走廊
（4）China sent some rice up to the ISS is probably to C ．
A．be used as astronauts' food．
B．sell it to aliens
C．do some science experiments．
D．make it grow better in space
（5）Which of the following isn't mentioned in this passage？ A
A．China will join the ISS in the future．
B．The scientists are building living rooms for them in the ISS．
C．The ISS will be more useful in the future．
D．The ISS costs the members of 16 countries plenty of money every year．
【分析】这是一篇科普知识类阅读，本文主要介绍了国际空间站是最大的人造卫星．有十六个国家是太空项目的成员，中国把一些大米运送到国际空间站是为了做科学实验等内容．
【解答】BDCCA
（1）B．细节理解题．根据第一行They're man﹣made satellites（人造卫星）．And the biggest of all is the International Space Station （ISS）．它们是人造卫星，最大的是国际空间站．可知，国际空间站是最大的人造卫星．选B．
（2）D．细节理解题．根据最后一段Sixteen countries are part of the program十六个国家是该计划的一部分．可知，十六个国家是太空计划的成员．选D．
（3）C．词意猜测题．根据第四段第一句句意"科学家们希望国际空间站将成为未来太空探索的__．"．根据下一句The ISS will help us understand the human body better，explore space and study the earth国际空间站将帮助我们更好地了解人体，探索太空和研究地球．可知，应该是"垫脚石"．选C．
（4）C．细节理解题．根据最后一段China isn't an ISS country，but it has helped with some of the experiments．In 2003，China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it．中国不是国际空间站的国家，但它已经帮助做了一些实验．2003年，中国发送一些大米到国际空间站，找出空间对它有什么作用．可知，中国发送一些大米到国际空间站做一些科学实验．选C．
（5）A．细节理解题．根据最后一段China isn't an ISS country，but it has helped with some of the experiments．In 2003，China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it．中国不是国际空间站的国家，但它已经帮助做了一些实验．2003年，中国发送一些大米到国际空间站，找出空间对它有什么作用．可知，短文中并没有提到"未来中国将加入国际空间站"．选A．
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
16．（7.5分）My sister Alli and I have been trying to get people to stop dropping cigarette butts（烟蒂） for seven years．
One day， we were walking in our hometown and saw hundreds of cigarette butts on the ground． （1） D
They made the town look so ugly that we decided to start a group to make people stop dropping butts． We called it "No Butts About It!"
At first， we drew pictures with "The Earth Is Not Your Ashtray（烟灰缸）" written on them． We put the pictures around our hometown﹣in parks， by beaches， and along roads．
We wanted to make people understand that dropping butts does harm to the environment． Most smokers don't think that dropping butts harms the earth．（2） E
Later， we wrote to companies and asked them for money to help us． We used the money to buy ashtrays to give smokers．
We wanted smokers to carry the ashtrays with them so they didn't have to drop butts．
At the moment， we are trying to get cigarette companies to put an ashtray in each pack of cigarettes（3）． A
Many people have started to join our group since it began．（4） C And there are even groups in England， Australia and India!
Many newspapers have written about my sister and I over the last seven years． And we have won many prizes for our good work．
（5） B We just want to make the earth a better and cleaner place for animals， plants and people．
One day it will be．
根据短文内容，从方框所给的选项中选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文通顺，内容完整．
A． Some companies would like to do it． B． But we are not interested in prizes． C． Today there are 45 other "No Butts About It "groups in America． D． They made the ground dirty． E． But it does! All rubbish does．
【分析】短文讲了作者姐姐Alli和作者一直在努力让人们停止吸烟，详细的介绍了他们这样做的理由，及其采取的一些方法．
【解答】细节推理题．
1．D 根据前句One day， we were walking in our hometown and saw hundreds of cigarette butts on the ground．有一天，我们在家乡散步，看到几百个烟头在地上．可知结合选项，应说他们把地面弄脏了．故选D．
2．E 根据前句We wanted to make people understand that dropping butts does harm to the environment． Most smokers don't think that dropping butts harms the earth．我们想让人们明白扔烟蒂对环境有害．大多数吸烟者不认为丢烟蒂对地球有害．可知结合选项，应说但它确实是！所有的垃圾一样．故选E．
3．A 根据前句At the moment， we are trying to get cigarette companies to put an ashtray in each pack of cigarettes．目前，我们正试图让香烟公司在每包香烟中放一个烟灰缸．可知结合选项，应说一些公司愿意这样做．故选A．
4．C 根据前句Many people have started to join our group since it began．自从我们团体成立以来，许多人都加入了．和后句And there are even groups in England， Australia and India!甚至有英国，澳大利亚和印度的团体！ 可知结合选项，应说在美国，还有45个"无烟蒂"组织．故选C．
5．B 根据前句Many newspapers have written about my sister and I over the last seven years． And we have won many prizes for our good work．在过去的七年里，很多报纸都写了关于我和姐姐的文章，我们为我们的出色工作赢得了很多奖项．和后句We just want to make the earth a better and cleaner place for animals， plants and people．我们只想让地球成为动物、植物和人更好、更清洁的地方．可知结合选项，应说但我们对奖品不感兴趣．故选B．
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
三、完形填空
17．（15分）My grandfather came to visit us from Japan.He was only（1） D with us for one month.So I planned many things to（2） A him around.Where did I start？The Museum of Nature!Why？It's right in our neighbourhood.It's very（3） B for us to get there at any time.
On the first Saturday morning after his arrival，we went to the museum.It's（4） C admission （入场）on weekends.Many families with young kids were there visiting.
Right after we entered the building，a giant life﹣sized dinosaur model came into（5） A sight.We went（6） C to the dinosaur gallery.
A fossil （化石）（7） D attracted many visitors.
A scientist was talking to kids，holding a big piece of fossil in her（8） A .In front of her，there were many fossils displayed on the desk.The scientist was asking the young kids（9） C as they looked curiously at the fossils.
"Can you guess（10） B this fossil is？" she asked.
" That's a dinosaur tooth，" answered one kid confidently（11） A he saw some teeth in the stone.
The scientist （12） D ， "That's right." She grabbed another pebble﹣sized fossil from a small box in which there were many small，round，stone﹣like fossils.
"Can you tell me which part of the dinosaur this is（13） A ？" she asked another kid.
The kids looked and looked，but they had no（14） B what it could be.
"A finger？"
"No." " Toes？" "No. "
"A tail？" "No，no!"
Finally the children begged， " Could you please tell us what it is？" The scientist smiled. "It's dino dung（动物的粪便）—a fossilized dinosaur dropping."
At first the kids were（15） A .Then，they all laughed.
（1）A.promising B.choosing C.deciding D.staying
（2）A.show B.carry C.bring D.take
（3）A.comfortable B.convenient C.pleasant D.important
（4）A.busy B.useful C.free D.hopeful
（5）A.our B.his C.her D.its
（6）A.carefully B.exactly C.directly D.politely
（7）A.performance B.concert C.festival D.display
（8）A.hand B.bag C.shoulder D.book
（9）A.excuses B.words C.questions D.reasons
（10）A.why B.what C.who D.which
（11）A.because B.since C.although D.unless
（12）A.shook B.cried C.laughed D.nodded
（13）A.from B.of C.about D.for
（14）A.answer B.idea C.method D.result
（15）A.surprised B.successful C.lucky D.bored
【分析】本文讲述作者和爷爷去参观自然博物馆的经历。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他只会和我们待一个月时间。A.承诺；B.选择；C.决定；D.停留，待。根据My grandfather came to visit us from Japan（我的爷爷从日本来看望我们）和空格后介词with，可知爷爷打算和我们待一个月时间，stay with sb.和某人待在一起。故选D。
（2）考查动词。句意：所以我安排了很多事情，带他到处走走。A.展示；B.携带；C.带来；D.带走。根据句意可知，此处用固定短语show sb.around（带某人到处走走）。故选A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：我们任何时候去那里都很方便。A.舒服的；B.方便的；C.愉快的；D.重要的。根据It's right in our neighbourhood（它就在我们的社区之内），可知我们任何时候去那里都很方便。故选B。
（4）考查形容词。句意：周末入场是免费的。A.忙碌的；B.有用的；C.免费的；D.有希望的。根据Many families with young kids were there visiting（很多有小孩的家庭都来这里参观），可推断周末这里是免费入场，所以才有这么多人来这里参观。故选C。
（5）考查代词。句意：就在我们进入大楼后，一个与实体一样大小的巨型恐龙模型映入眼帘。A.我们的；B.他的；C.她的；D.它的。根据Right after we entered the building（就在我们进入大楼后），可知恐龙模型进入我们的眼帘。故选A。
（6）考查副词。句意：我们直接去了恐龙陈列室。A.仔细地；B.精确地；C.直接地；D.礼貌地。根据We went____to the dinosaur gallery（我们____去了恐龙陈列室），可知我们看到恐龙模型后就直接去了恐龙陈列室。故选C。
（7）考查名词。句意：化石展览吸引了很多游客。A.表演；B.音乐会；C.节日；D.展览。根据下文there were many fossils displayed on the desk（很多化石在桌子上展出），可知是化石展览吸引了很多游客。故选D。
（8）考查名词。句意：一位科学家手里拿着一大块化石，正在与孩子们交谈。A.手；B.包；C.肩膀；D.书。根据holding a big piece of fossil in her____（____拿着一大块化石），可知应该是手里拿着化石。故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：当孩子们好奇地看着化石的时候，这位科学家正在问他们问题。A.借口；B.语言；C.问题；D.原因。根据Can you guess...this fossil is（你们能猜出这块化石是什么吗），可知科学家在提问让孩子们回答。故选C。
（10）考查疑问词。句意：你们能猜出这块化石是什么吗？A.为什么；B.什么；C.谁；D.哪一个。根据" That's a dinosaur tooth，" answered one kid confidently（"那是恐龙的牙齿，"一个孩子自信地回答），可知科学家是问这块化石是什么。故选B。
（11）考查连词。句意：那是恐龙的牙齿，"一个孩子自信地回答，因为他看见石头里有一些牙齿。A.因为；B.自从；C.虽然；D.除非。根据" That's a dinosaur tooth，" answered one kid confidently（"那是恐龙的牙齿，"一个孩子自信地回答），可知是因为他看见石头里有牙齿。故选A。
（12）考查动词。句意：科学家点头，"那是对的。"A.摇晃；B.哭；C.笑；D.点头。根据That's right（那是对的），可知科学家点头。故选D。
（13）考查介词。句意：你能告诉我这是恐龙的哪一部分吗？A.来自于；B......的；C.关于；D.为了。根据孩子们的回答A finger（一根手指）、toes（脚趾），可知科学家是问这块化石是恐龙的哪一部分，也就是这块化石来自于恐龙身上的哪个部位。故选A。
（14）考查名词。句意：孩子们看了又看，但他们不知道它有可能是什么。A.答案；B.想法；C.方法；D.结果。根据Could you please tell us what it is（能请你告诉我们它是什么吗），可知孩子们不知道它是什么，have no idea为固定短语，意思是"不知道"。故选B。
（15）考查形容词。句意：起初孩子们很惊讶。然后他们都笑了。A.惊讶的；B.成功的；C.幸运的；D.无聊的。根据It's dino dung（它是动物的粪便），可知孩子们知道这块化石是动物的粪便，感觉到惊讶。故选A。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
四、语篇填空 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
18．（10分）
of look try they good name water life stay important
Dolores Huerta looked at her class.Some children （1） looked sleepy and hungry.They had no shoes.They came to class barefoot.
These were the children of farmhands.Dolores knew childhood was hard for （2） them .Farmhands moved a lot.They always changed places （3） of work.As a result，their children couldn't stay in the same school.They could not learn basic skills because they changed schools very often.
In the 1950s，farmhands were not treated （4） well .Farmhands often slept in their cars or trucks.Dolores Huerta's mom ran a hotel.She let farmhands （5） stay in her hotel for free.Books and teaching were （6） important for Dolores.But she felt she must help more farmhands and their kids.
In 1955，Dolores wanted to make the （7） lives of farmhands better.So，she made speeches and required that states make good laws to help the farmhands.
Dolores met a man （8） named Cesar Chavez.He also tried to help farmhands.
They asked farmhands to form a union.They tried to make big farms treat farmhands better.Though the process was difficult，they kept （9） trying and succeeded in the end.Farmhands got more money and they also got clean drinking （10） water and rest time during the day.Because Dolores and Cesar helped them，farmhands began to live a better life.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了德洛丽丝和塞萨尔帮助农场工人改善生活的故事。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：一些孩子看起来又困又饿。空后sleepy and hungry（又饿又困）应为形容词作表语，因此空处应为系动词，结合所给的词汇，可确定为look，本篇语境为一般过去时，因此空处应为过去式looked。故填looked。
（2）考查代词。句意：德洛丽丝知道童年对他们来说很艰难。根据前文These were the children of farmhands（这些都是农场工人的孩子。）可知，空处应为代词，代指农场工人们的孩子，for为介词，因此空处应为宾格them。故填them。
（3）考查介词。句意：他们总是换工作地点。根据places（地方）和 work（工作）的关系，可知这里应是所有格关系，因此空处应为of，短语places of work表示"工作地点"。故填of。
（4）考查副词。句意：在20世纪50年代，农场工人没有得到很好的待遇。分析句子，可知空处在动词treat之后，结合所给的词汇，可确定空处应为副词well，表示"好"。故填well。
（5）考查动词。句意：她让农场工人免费住在她的旅馆里。分析句子，可知句中包含动词短语let sb.do sth.，因此空处应为动词原形，再结合in her hotel（在宾馆）可确定，空处为stay，表示"停留"。故填stay。
（6）考查形容词。句意：书籍和教学对德洛丽丝很重要。空处在be动词were之后，应为形容词作表语，结合所给的词汇，可确定空处为important，表示"重要的"。故填important。
（7）考查名词。句意：1955年，德洛丽丝想要改善农场工人的生活。分析句子，可知空处应为名词，结合所给的词汇和句意，可确定为life，表示"生活"；farmhands为复数，因此空处应为复数形式lives。故填lives。
（8）考查过去分词。句意：德洛丽丝遇到了一个叫塞萨尔 查韦斯的人。分析句子，可知a man（一个男人）的名字为Cesar Chavez（塞萨尔 查韦斯），因此空处应为过去分词named，作后置定语，修饰名词man。故填named。
（9）考查动名词。句意：虽然这个过程很困难，但他们坚持不懈，最后成功了。分析句子，可知句中包含短语keep doing sth.，表示"持续做某事"；再结合让步状语从句Though the process was difficult（尽管这个过程很困难）可知，空处应为try，表示"尝试"，其动名词为trying。故填trying。
（10）考查名词。句意：农场工人得到了更多的钱，他们还得到了干净的饮用水和白天的休息时间。根据空前形容词clean（干净的）和动名词drinking（可饮用的）可知，空处应为名词，结合所给的词汇，可确定为water，短语clean drinking water表示"干净的饮用水"。故填water。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
19．（5分）A man had a problem in sleeping.So he went to the hospital to ask a doctor for a method of dealing（1） with it.
"（2） It's easy to solve it，"the doctor said，"You are only a little stressed.When you are on bed at night，you can try to count numbers in your heart，from one to ten，recount the numbers until you fall asleep easily.The point is that you must do it every night."
One week later，the man came to the hospital again.And he appeared more weaker（3） than last time.The doctor was very surprised and wanted to know（4） what happened.The man said，"I followed your advice to count numbers from one to ten，but whenever I counted to eight，I（5） would jump instinctively."
"Why？" the doctor asked.
"Because I am a boxer instructor." said the man.
word bank
instinctively本能地
instructor 教练
【分析】本文讲述了一个男人有睡眠问题。所以他去了医院，向一位医生请教处理方法。
【解答】（1）with.考查介词。句意：所以他去了医院，向一位医生请教处理方法。deal with意为"处理"符合题意。故填with。
（2）It's.考查形式主语。句意：这很容易解决。形式主语"It's+形容词+to do sth."意思为"做某事是怎么样的"。故填It's。
（3）than.考查连词。句意：他看起来比上次更虚弱。根据more weaker，可知这里为比较级，than"比...更..."。故填than。
（4）what.考查代词。句意：医生非常惊讶，想知道发生了什么。根据happened可知为"what happened"，意思为"发生了什么"。故填what。
（5）would.考查情态动词。句意：我按照你的建议从一数到十，但每当我数到八，我就会本能地跳。根据counted可知动作发生在过去，根据句子"whenever I counted to eight，I...jump instinctively"可知每当我数到八，我就会本能地跳，这里用will的过去式would表示过去将来时。故填would。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
五、补全对话
20．（5分）从方框中选择5个适当的句子补全对话．
A：Linda，what do you usually do in your spare time？
B：（36） D
A：What's your favorite program？
B：（37） B They make me happy and relax．
A：And which do you like better，sports shows or TV plays？
B：（38） G TV plays often bring us moving stories．What about you，Amy？
A：（39） C
B：But I think it's hard to understand them sometimes．
A：（40） E You'll have fun learning much knowledge．
A．TV plays are popular in our life． B．I like entertainment shows best． C．I would rather watch educational programs than TV plays． D．I spend lots of time watching TV． E．Science is very interesting． F．We should choose good programs． G．I prefer TV plays．
【分析】A：琳达，你业余时间都做些什么？
B：我花了很多时间看电视．
A：你最喜欢的节目是什么？
B：我最喜欢娱乐节目，他们让我快乐和放松．
A：你更喜欢哪一个，体育节目还是电视剧？
B：我更喜欢电视剧，电视剧经常给我们带来感人的故事，你呢，艾米？
A：我宁愿看教育节目也不愿看电视剧．
B：但是我觉得有时候很难理解他们．
A：科学很有趣，你会学到很多知识．
【解答】16．D 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：你最喜欢的节目是什么？可知此处应该是：我花了很多时间看电视．故填D．
17．B 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：他们让我快乐和放松，可知此处应该是：我最喜欢娱乐节目．故填B．
18．G 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：电视剧经常给我们带来感人的故事，可知此处应该是：我更喜欢电视剧．故填G．
19．C 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：但是我觉得有时候很难理解他们，可知此处应该是：我宁愿看教育节目也不愿看电视剧．故填C．
20．E 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：你会学到很多知识，可知此处应该是：科学很有趣．故填E．
【点评】本题考查的是情景交际，做这种题的关键是要联系上下文选择合适的选项，使文章连贯通顺．
六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
21．（20分）文明礼貌从我做起，从现在做起，从点滴小事做起。请根据下面的提示和要求，以"When to Say Thank You"为题，写一篇短文。
提示：（1）When should we say "thank you" at home？
（2）When are we supposed to say "thank you" at school？
（3）...
要求：（1）短文须包括提示中的两个要点和一个补充要点，可适当发挥；
（2）短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
（3）词数80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：wash，encourage，open
When to Say Thank You
It's polite to say "thank you" when others help us or say something kind to us.___________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Whenever someone holds the door open for us，we should also say "thank you"．每当有人为我们开门时，我们也应该说"谢谢"。
Whenever 引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Be polite and always remember to say "thank you"!要有礼貌，永远记得说"谢谢"！
句中使用了祈使句。
【解答】
When to Say Thank You
It's polite to say "thank you" when others help us or say something kind to us．For example，when Mom or Dad washes the clothes，cleans the room or cooks dinner for us，we should say "thank you" to them． （在家里何时说Thank you） At school，when someone lends us a pen or hands us something，it's nice to say "thank you"．If a teacher says "well done" to encourage us，we 're supposed to say "thank you"．（在学校何时说Thank you） Whenever someone holds the door open for us，we should also say "thank you"．（高分句型一）（在社会上何时说Thank you）We should be polite students.
Be polite and always remember to say "thank you"!（高分句型二）（总结）
【点评】在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题。
二、阅读理解（30小题，每小题1.5分，共45分）
11．（7.5分）"Life is speeding up．Everyone is getting unwell．"
This may sound like something someone would say today．But in fact，an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD（公元） 53 wrote it．
We all love new inventions．They are exciting，amazing and can even change our lives．But have all these developments really improved the quality of our lives？
Picture this．You're rushing to finish your homework on the computer．Your mobile phone rings，a QQ message from your friend appears on the screen，the noise from the television is getting louder and louder．Suddenly the computer goes blank and you lose all your work．Now you have to stay up all night to get it done．How happy do you feel？
Inventions have speeded up our lives so much that they often leave up feeling stressed and tired．Why do you think people who live far away from noisy cities，who have no telephones，no cars，not even any electricity often seem to be happier？Perhaps because they live simpler lives．
One family in the UK went "back in time" to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today．The grandparents，with their daughter，and grandsons Benjamin，10 and Thomas，7，spent nine weeks in a 1940 s house．They had no washing machine，microwave（微波炉），computer or mobile phones．
The grandmother，Lyn，said， "The more things you have，the more difficult life becomes．" The boys said they fought less．Probably，they said，because there was less to fight over，such as their computer．Benjamin also noticed that his grandmother had changed from being a "trendy（赶时髦的），beer﹣drinking granny"，to one who cooked things．
根据短文内容，选择正确答案．
（1）．The writer uses the quote（引号） at the beginning of the story to ．
A．tell us a truth about our lives
B．tell us what life was like long time ago
C．point out what causes such a thing to happen
D．point out some problems we will meet in the life
（2）In the passage the writer describes a picture to show that new inventions ．
A．have speeded up our lives
B．have improved the quality of our lives
C．may make people feel very happy
D．may bring people some trouble
（3）The family chose to spend some time in a 1940 s house because ．
A．they loved to live simple lives
B．they wanted to know how people lived without modern inventions
C．they were troubled by modern inventions
D．living in a different time would be a lot of fun for them
（4）According to the passage，which is NOT right？
A．People who live far away from noisy cities often seem to be happier．
B．An unknown Roman was sure that the quality of life would get better．
C．The family had some changes when they lived in a 1940 s house．
D．With the improvement of our lives，we often feel stressed and tired．
（5）．The passage is mainly about ．
A．problems with technology
B．improvements of our lives with technology
C．changes happening to technology
D．the importance of technology
12．（7.5分）Mails，games，music，news，chat rooms and shopping!The Internet is part of our life today．It's easy to get onto the Internet．The only thing we need to do is to use a modem（调制解调器） which is used for connecting a computer to a telephone line．The Internet is changing and growing all the time．More and more people have computers and use the Internet．Using the Internet means surfing the World Wide Web（that's the"WWW"you always hear about）．The Internet has a large number of websites（网站）．They are the places where you go to get information and do things．
Where do these websites come from？They are made by web designers．What happens when you click on a word or a picture？You are sent to another page．It's all because of the web designers．Web designers do a lot of work by using a computer programming（程序编制） language．
Is web design all about computer programming？No，it's about making something new．Web designers must imagine a lot when they are making a website．It must look good and be fun to use．A big part of web design is art．They choose the best pictures and colors to make the website look good．They also write the things that you see on the website．An important part of their job is to share ideas with the website manager about how to design the website well．
根据短文内容，选择正确答案．
（1）More and more people are using the Internet because ．
A．it's easy and useful
B．it's changing and growing
C．websites are designed quite well
D．people can design a computer
（2）Which of the following is NOT true？
A．"WWW"means"World Wide Web"．
B．There're a few websites on the web．
C．The Internet has changed people's lives．
D．We can do things like shopping on the Internet．
（3）Web designers must ．
A．write all the articles on the website by themselves
B．follow the managers' ideas
C．be creative
D．share computer with the website manager
（4）It's possible for us to change websites just by a click because of ．
A．the modem's help
B．the telephone line's help
C．the web designers' work
D．the website manager's work
（5）The last paragraph is mainly about ．
A．computer programming language
B．the web designers' work
C．how to make a website
D．how to use the Internet．
13．（7.5分）Thomas Edison lost his first job．For the next five years he went around the country from job to job．At last Edison went to New York．He had little money．He could not buy enough food to eat．He had no place to sleep．
For many days Edison looked for work．He was hungry．At last he found work fixing machines．He could repair the old machines．He could also make new ones．The head man liked Edison's new machines．He was going to give Edison ＄40，000 for them．Edison would now have money to do what he wanted．
Thomas Edison was then 23．He used the money to build a shop in New Jersey．He had many people working for him．But he worked harder than any of them．He rested very little．Soon he was making more than 40 new things at one time．
In 1876 Alexander Graham Bell made a telephone．But it could carry voices only a short way．Edison wanted to make a better telephone．He soon made one．It could carry voices a long way．
根据短文内容，选择正确答案．
（1）After he lost his first job，Edison ．
A．found no jobs in the next five years
B．worked in New York for the next five years
C．had a bad time in the next five years
D．had enough food to eat
（2）In New York ．
A．Edison did not get a job
B．Edison found the work to fix machines
C．Edison got ﹩40，000 by fixing machines
D．Edison made more money by fixing old machines
（3）The head man was interested in ．
A．Thomas Edison
B．the old machines
C．the new machines
D．Edison's telephone
（4）Edison made a telephone．It ．
A．was the first one in the world
B．carried more voices
C．carried voices more clearly
D．carried voices much farther
（5）The best title for this passage might be " "．
A．The First Telephone
B．Thomas Edison's Shop
C．Thomas Edison's New Job
D．Thomas Edison﹣An Inventor
14．（7.5分）Learning about the environment is very important.There are many good books that will help you learn.To get started，ask your teacher or a librarian for some suggestions.You can also look at some good websites with information about the environment and climate change.Climate change may be a big problem，but there are many little things we can do to make a difference.
Driving a car or using electricity is not wrong.We just have to be smart about it.Some people use less energy by carpooling.For example，four people can ride together in one car instead of driving four cars to work.Whenever we use electricity，we put greenhouse gases into the air.By turning off lights，the television and the computer when they aren't needed，you can help a lot.
Don't buy products that use too much energy.Some products，like certain cars，are made specially to save energy.These don't pollute as much，either.Products like computers，TVs，and VCRs with the ENERGY STAR label（标签）R are made to save energy.Buying products with these labels will help protect the environment.
Buy recyclable products instead of （代替） non﹣recyclable ones.Recyclable products are usually made out of things that have already been used.It usually takes less energy to make recyclable products than to make new ones.So when you go shopping，look for the recycle mark on the package—three arrows that make a circle.The less energy we use，the better.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（1）The passage is mainly written for .
A.car producers
B.school students
C.parents
D.housewives
（2）The underlined word "carpooling"in paragraph 2 most probably means .
A.sharing a car
B.pulling a car
C.selling a car
D.improving a car
（3）From the passage，we can learn that .
A.turning off the electricity when it isn't needed can save a lot of energy
B.electricity will cause great trouble to our environment
C.cars using less energy will not put greenhouse gases into the air
D.recyclable products are marked with the ENERGY STAR label R
（4）Which of the following can be the writer's opinion？
A.No pains，no gains.
B.Rome was not built in one day.
C.Little things can make a big difference.
D.Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.
（5）Which one is NOT TRUE according to the passage？
A.Driving a car is not wrong.
B.Don't buy products that use too much energy.
C.We should buy non﹣recyclable products.
D.The less energy we use，the better.
15．（7.5分）If you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes down，you may see some "moving stars"．But they're not really stars．They're man﹣made satellites．And the biggest of all is the International Space Station （ISS）．From May to July is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth．And people can see it with their eyes．
The ISS is the biggest satellite（人造卫星） and scientists want to live on it．They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there．
When the space station is finished，it will be like a city in space．People will stay and study there with many of the things they have at home．Laboratories，living rooms and power stations are being built．The ISS is the most expensive space program．Billions of dollars are being spent on it every year．
Scientists hope that the ISS will be a stepping stone for future space exploration（探测）． "The ISS will help us understand the human body better，explore space and study the earth．It can help us make life on the earth better，" said Kathryn Clark，an ISS scientist．
Sixteen countries are part of the program：the US，Russia，Canada，Japan，Brazil and 11 European countries．China isn't an ISS country，but it has helped with some of the experiments．In 2003，China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it．
（1）The International Space Station ．
A．is really a big city in space
B．is the biggest man﹣made satellite
C．can only help us explore space
D．is mainly built by the USA and Russia
（2）From the passage we know that ．
A．building the ISS is only for scientists to live there
B．scientists can do anything they like there
C．people can see the Space Station at any time
D．sixteen countries are members of the space program
（3）The phrase "a stepping stone" probably means ．
A．滑梯
B．巅峰
C．垫脚石
D．走廊
（4）China sent some rice up to the ISS is probably to ．
A．be used as astronauts' food．
B．sell it to aliens
C．do some science experiments．
D．make it grow better in space
（5）Which of the following isn't mentioned in this passage？
A．China will join the ISS in the future．
B．The scientists are building living rooms for them in the ISS．
C．The ISS will be more useful in the future．
D．The ISS costs the members of 16 countries plenty of money every year．
16．（7.5分）My sister Alli and I have been trying to get people to stop dropping cigarette butts（烟蒂） for seven years．
One day， we were walking in our hometown and saw hundreds of cigarette butts on the ground． （1）
They made the town look so ugly that we decided to start a group to make people stop dropping butts． We called it "No Butts About It!"
At first， we drew pictures with "The Earth Is Not Your Ashtray（烟灰缸）" written on them． We put the pictures around our hometown﹣in parks， by beaches， and along roads．
We wanted to make people understand that dropping butts does harm to the environment． Most smokers don't think that dropping butts harms the earth．（2）
Later， we wrote to companies and asked them for money to help us． We used the money to buy ashtrays to give smokers．
We wanted smokers to carry the ashtrays with them so they didn't have to drop butts．
At the moment， we are trying to get cigarette companies to put an ashtray in each pack of cigarettes（3）．
Many people have started to join our group since it began．（4） And there are even groups in England， Australia and India!
Many newspapers have written about my sister and I over the last seven years． And we have won many prizes for our good work．
（5） We just want to make the earth a better and cleaner place for animals， plants and people．
One day it will be．
根据短文内容，从方框所给的选项中选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文通顺，内容完整．
A． Some companies would like to do it． B． But we are not interested in prizes． C． Today there are 45 other "No Butts About It "groups in America． D． They made the ground dirty． E． But it does! All rubbish does．
三、完形填空
17．（15分）My grandfather came to visit us from Japan.He was only（1） with us for one month.So I planned many things to（2） him around.Where did I start？The Museum of Nature!Why？It's right in our neighbourhood.It's very（3） for us to get there at any time.
On the first Saturday morning after his arrival，we went to the museum.It's（4） admission （入场）on weekends.Many families with young kids were there visiting.
Right after we entered the building，a giant life﹣sized dinosaur model came into（5） sight.We went（6） to the dinosaur gallery.
A fossil （化石）（7） attracted many visitors.
A scientist was talking to kids，holding a big piece of fossil in her（8） .In front of her，there were many fossils displayed on the desk.The scientist was asking the young kids（9） as they looked curiously at the fossils.
"Can you guess（10） this fossil is？" she asked.
" That's a dinosaur tooth，" answered one kid confidently（11） he saw some teeth in the stone.
The scientist （12） ， "That's right." She grabbed another pebble﹣sized fossil from a small box in which there were many small，round，stone﹣like fossils.
"Can you tell me which part of the dinosaur this is（13） ？" she asked another kid.
The kids looked and looked，but they had no（14） what it could be.
"A finger？"
"No." " Toes？" "No. "
"A tail？" "No，no!"
Finally the children begged， " Could you please tell us what it is？" The scientist smiled. "It's dino dung（动物的粪便）—a fossilized dinosaur dropping."
At first the kids were（15） .Then，they all laughed.
（1）A.promising B.choosing C.deciding D.staying
（2）A.show B.carry C.bring D.take
（3）A.comfortable B.convenient C.pleasant D.important
（4）A.busy B.useful C.free D.hopeful
（5）A.our B.his C.her D.its
（6）A.carefully B.exactly C.directly D.politely
（7）A.performance B.concert C.festival D.display
（8）A.hand B.bag C.shoulder D.book
（9）A.excuses B.words C.questions D.reasons
（10）A.why B.what C.who D.which
（11）A.because B.since C.although D.unless
（12）A.shook B.cried C.laughed D.nodded
（13）A.from B.of C.about D.for
（14）A.answer B.idea C.method D.result
（15）A.surprised B.successful C.lucky D.bored
四、语篇填空 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
18．（10分）
of look try they good name water life stay important
Dolores Huerta looked at her class.Some children （1） sleepy and hungry.They had no shoes.They came to class barefoot.
These were the children of farmhands.Dolores knew childhood was hard for （2） .Farmhands moved a lot.They always changed places （3） work.As a result，their children couldn't stay in the same school.They could not learn basic skills because they changed schools very often.
In the 1950s，farmhands were not treated （4） .Farmhands often slept in their cars or trucks.Dolores Huerta's mom ran a hotel.She let farmhands （5） in her hotel for free.Books and teaching were （6） for Dolores.But she felt she must help more farmhands and their kids.
In 1955，Dolores wanted to make the （7） of farmhands better.So，she made speeches and required that states make good laws to help the farmhands.
Dolores met a man （8） Cesar Chavez.He also tried to help farmhands.
They asked farmhands to form a union.They tried to make big farms treat farmhands better.Though the process was difficult，they kept （9） and succeeded in the end.Farmhands got more money and they also got clean drinking （10） and rest time during the day.Because Dolores and Cesar helped them，farmhands began to live a better life.
第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
19．（5分）A man had a problem in sleeping.So he went to the hospital to ask a doctor for a method of dealing（1） it.
"（2） easy to solve it，"the doctor said，"You are only a little stressed.When you are on bed at night，you can try to count numbers in your heart，from one to ten，recount the numbers until you fall asleep easily.The point is that you must do it every night."
One week later，the man came to the hospital again.And he appeared more weaker（3） last time.The doctor was very surprised and wanted to know（4） happened.The man said，"I followed your advice to count numbers from one to ten，but whenever I counted to eight，I（5） jump instinctively."
"Why？" the doctor asked.
"Because I am a boxer instructor." said the man.
word bank
instinctively本能地
instructor 教练
五、补全对话
20．（5分）从方框中选择5个适当的句子补全对话．
A：Linda，what do you usually do in your spare time？
B：（36）
A：What's your favorite program？
B：（37） They make me happy and relax．
A：And which do you like better，sports shows or TV plays？
B：（38） TV plays often bring us moving stories．What about you，Amy？
A：（39）
B：But I think it's hard to understand them sometimes．
A：（40） You'll have fun learning much knowledge．
A．TV plays are popular in our life． B．I like entertainment shows best． C．I would rather watch educational programs than TV plays． D．I spend lots of time watching TV． E．Science is very interesting． F．We should choose good programs． G．I prefer TV plays．
六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
21．（20分）文明礼貌从我做起，从现在做起，从点滴小事做起。请根据下面的提示和要求，以"When to Say Thank You"为题，写一篇短文。
提示：（1）When should we say "thank you" at home？
（2）When are we supposed to say "thank you" at school？
（3）...
要求：（1）短文须包括提示中的两个要点和一个补充要点，可适当发挥；
（2）短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
（3）词数80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：wash，encourage，open
When to Say Thank You
It's polite to say "thank you" when others help us or say something kind to us.___________
参考答案与试题解析
二、阅读理解（30小题，每小题1.5分，共45分）
11．（7.5分）"Life is speeding up．Everyone is getting unwell．"
This may sound like something someone would say today．But in fact，an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD（公元） 53 wrote it．
We all love new inventions．They are exciting，amazing and can even change our lives．But have all these developments really improved the quality of our lives？
Picture this．You're rushing to finish your homework on the computer．Your mobile phone rings，a QQ message from your friend appears on the screen，the noise from the television is getting louder and louder．Suddenly the computer goes blank and you lose all your work．Now you have to stay up all night to get it done．How happy do you feel？
Inventions have speeded up our lives so much that they often leave up feeling stressed and tired．Why do you think people who live far away from noisy cities，who have no telephones，no cars，not even any electricity often seem to be happier？Perhaps because they live simpler lives．
One family in the UK went "back in time" to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today．The grandparents，with their daughter，and grandsons Benjamin，10 and Thomas，7，spent nine weeks in a 1940 s house．They had no washing machine，microwave（微波炉），computer or mobile phones．
The grandmother，Lyn，said， "The more things you have，the more difficult life becomes．" The boys said they fought less．Probably，they said，because there was less to fight over，such as their computer．Benjamin also noticed that his grandmother had changed from being a "trendy（赶时髦的），beer﹣drinking granny"，to one who cooked things．
根据短文内容，选择正确答案．
（1）．The writer uses the quote（引号） at the beginning of the story to A ．
A．tell us a truth about our lives
B．tell us what life was like long time ago
C．point out what causes such a thing to happen
D．point out some problems we will meet in the life
（2）In the passage the writer describes a picture to show that new inventions D ．
A．have speeded up our lives
B．have improved the quality of our lives
C．may make people feel very happy
D．may bring people some trouble
（3）The family chose to spend some time in a 1940 s house because B ．
A．they loved to live simple lives
B．they wanted to know how people lived without modern inventions
C．they were troubled by modern inventions
D．living in a different time would be a lot of fun for them
（4）According to the passage，which is NOT right？ B
A．People who live far away from noisy cities often seem to be happier．
B．An unknown Roman was sure that the quality of life would get better．
C．The family had some changes when they lived in a 1940 s house．
D．With the improvement of our lives，we often feel stressed and tired．
（5）．The passage is mainly about A ．
A．problems with technology
B．improvements of our lives with technology
C．changes happening to technology
D．the importance of technology
【分析】短文由"生活在加速，每个人都不舒服．"这句话告诉我们科技给我们生活带来的问题，详细的介绍了对人们的影响．
【解答】1．A 细节理解题．根据第二段句子 But in fact，an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD（公元） 53 wrote it．但事实上，在公元53年住在罗马的一个不知名的人写了这句话．可知作者用故事开头的那句话告诉我们这是先人说的关于生活的一句真理，故选A．
2．D 细节推理题．根据第四段句子Picture this．You're rushing to finish your homework on the computer．Your mobile phone rings，a QQ message from your friend appears on the screen，the noise from the television is getting louder and louder．Suddenly the computer goes blank and you lose all your work．Now you have to stay up all night to get it done．How happy do you feel？想象这样一幅图景．你急着在电脑上完成作业．你的手机响了，你朋友的QQ信息出现在屏幕上，电视的声音越来越大．突然，电脑一片空白，你失去了所有的工作．现在你必须熬夜完成它．你感觉高兴吗？可知作者在文章中描述了一幅图画，表明新发明可能给人们带来一些麻烦．故选D．
3．B 细节理解题．根据倒数第二段句子One family in the UK went "back in time" to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today．The grandparents，with their daughter，and grandsons Benjamin，10 and Thomas，7，spent nine weeks in a 1940 s house．They had no washing machine，microwave（微波炉），computer or mobile phones．英国的一个家庭"时光倒流"，去看看没有我们今天拥有的所有发明的生活是什么样子．这对祖父母带着他们的女儿、10岁的儿子本杰明（Benjamin）和7岁的托马斯（Thomas）在一栋上世纪40年代的房子里住了9周．他们没有洗衣机、微波炉、电脑或手机．可知这家人选择在20世纪40年代的一所房子里住上一段时间，因为他们想知道没有现代发明的人们是如何生活的．故选B．
4．B 细节判断题．根据第一段句子"Life is speeding up．Everyone is getting unwell．"This may sound like something someone would say today．But in fact，an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD（公元） 53 wrote it．生活正在加速．每个人都不舒服．这听起来像是今天有人会说的话．但事实上，在公元53年住在罗马的一个不知名的人写了这句话．可知一个不知名的罗马人确信生活质量会提高是错误的．故选B．
5．A 主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子"Life is speeding up．Everyone is getting unwell．"This may sound like something someone would say today．But in fact，an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD（公元） 53 wrote it．生活正在加速．每个人都不舒服．这听起来像是今天有人会说的话．但事实上，在公元53年住在罗马的一个不知名的人写了这句话．可知本文主要是介绍科技给我们的生活带来的问题，故选A．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
12．（7.5分）Mails，games，music，news，chat rooms and shopping!The Internet is part of our life today．It's easy to get onto the Internet．The only thing we need to do is to use a modem（调制解调器） which is used for connecting a computer to a telephone line．The Internet is changing and growing all the time．More and more people have computers and use the Internet．Using the Internet means surfing the World Wide Web（that's the"WWW"you always hear about）．The Internet has a large number of websites（网站）．They are the places where you go to get information and do things．
Where do these websites come from？They are made by web designers．What happens when you click on a word or a picture？You are sent to another page．It's all because of the web designers．Web designers do a lot of work by using a computer programming（程序编制） language．
Is web design all about computer programming？No，it's about making something new．Web designers must imagine a lot when they are making a website．It must look good and be fun to use．A big part of web design is art．They choose the best pictures and colors to make the website look good．They also write the things that you see on the website．An important part of their job is to share ideas with the website manager about how to design the website well．
根据短文内容，选择正确答案．
（1）More and more people are using the Internet because A ．
A．it's easy and useful
B．it's changing and growing
C．websites are designed quite well
D．people can design a computer
（2）Which of the following is NOT true？ B
A．"WWW"means"World Wide Web"．
B．There're a few websites on the web．
C．The Internet has changed people's lives．
D．We can do things like shopping on the Internet．
（3）Web designers must C ．
A．write all the articles on the website by themselves
B．follow the managers' ideas
C．be creative
D．share computer with the website manager
（4）It's possible for us to change websites just by a click because of C ．
A．the modem's help
B．the telephone line's help
C．the web designers' work
D．the website manager's work
（5）The last paragraph is mainly about B ．
A．computer programming language
B．the web designers' work
C．how to make a website
D．how to use the Internet．
【分析】文章大意：这篇短文为我们讲述的是因特网，现在越来越多的人在使用因特网，因为它很方便，很有用．因特网上有很多网站，这些网站都是网络设计师门设计出来的．这些设计师们要发挥自己的想象力，以设计出吸引人的网站．
【解答】1题答案：A 细节理解题．根据短文第一段的内容The Internet is part of our life today．It's easy to get onto the Internet．可知，越来越多的人使用因特网，这是因为因特网很方便，很有用．故选A．
2题答案：B 推理判断题．根据短文第一段中Using the Internet means surfing the World Wide Web（That's the"WWW"you always hear about）可知，WWW的意思是World Wide Wet，故A正确；根据短语的主要内容可知，越来越多的人使用因特网，人们在因特网上可以做很多事情，故因特网改变了人们的生活，故C是正确的；根据Mails，games，music，news，chat rooms and shopping!The Internet is part of our life today．可知，在网上我们可以做很多事情，如发邮件、玩游戏、听音乐、看新闻、聊天和购物．故D也是正确的；根据The Internet has a large number of websites可知，因特网上有很多网站，故B不对．故选B．
3题答案：C 细节理解题．根据短文第三段中的文字，我们找不到与A项相关的内容，且网站上的文章也不是由网络设计者写的，先排除A，根据最后一句An important part of their job is to share ideas with the website manager about how to design the website well．他们工作的一个重要部分是与网站经理分享如何设计网站的想法．排除B、D．故选C．
4题答案：C 细节理解题．根据短文第二段中What happens when you click on a word or a picture？You are sent to another page．It's all because of the web designers．可知，当我们点击一个词或图片的时候，我们就可以进入下一页，这是因为网站设计师的工作．故选C．
5题答案：B 主旨题．根据最后一段Is web design all about computer programming？No，it's about making something new．Web designers must imagine a lot when they are making a website．It must look good and be fun to use．A big part of web design is art．They choose the best pictures and colors to make the website look good．They also write the things that you see on the website．An important part of their job is to share ideas with the website manager about how to design the website well．描述了网页设计师的工作内容，包括挑选好看的图片、写东西及和网页主管分享创意等，所以选择B．
【点评】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
13．（7.5分）Thomas Edison lost his first job．For the next five years he went around the country from job to job．At last Edison went to New York．He had little money．He could not buy enough food to eat．He had no place to sleep．
For many days Edison looked for work．He was hungry．At last he found work fixing machines．He could repair the old machines．He could also make new ones．The head man liked Edison's new machines．He was going to give Edison ＄40，000 for them．Edison would now have money to do what he wanted．
Thomas Edison was then 23．He used the money to build a shop in New Jersey．He had many people working for him．But he worked harder than any of them．He rested very little．Soon he was making more than 40 new things at one time．
In 1876 Alexander Graham Bell made a telephone．But it could carry voices only a short way．Edison wanted to make a better telephone．He soon made one．It could carry voices a long way．
根据短文内容，选择正确答案．
（1）After he lost his first job，Edison C ．
A．found no jobs in the next five years
B．worked in New York for the next five years
C．had a bad time in the next five years
D．had enough food to eat
（2）In New York B ．
A．Edison did not get a job
B．Edison found the work to fix machines
C．Edison got ﹩40，000 by fixing machines
D．Edison made more money by fixing old machines
（3）The head man was interested in C ．
A．Thomas Edison
B．the old machines
C．the new machines
D．Edison's telephone
（4）Edison made a telephone．It D ．
A．was the first one in the world
B．carried more voices
C．carried voices more clearly
D．carried voices much farther
（5）The best title for this passage might be " D "．
A．The First Telephone
B．Thomas Edison's Shop
C．Thomas Edison's New Job
D．Thomas Edison﹣An Inventor
【分析】文章主要介绍了爱迪生从一无所有，到修理机器和制造机器的过程．
【解答】1．C 考查细节理解，根据文中的第1段For the next five years he went around the country from job to job．At last Edison went to New York．He had little money．He could not buy enough food to eat．He had no place to sleep．在接下来的五年里，他周游全国，从一份工作到另一份工作．最后爱迪生去了纽约．他没有多少钱．他买不到足够的食物吃．他没有地方睡觉．可知接下来5年很艰苦，故答案是C．
2．B 考查细节理解，根据文中的第2段At last he found work fixing machines可知最后他找到了修理机器的工作，故答案是B．
3．C 考查细节理解，根据文中的第2段 The head man liked Edison's new machines．可知领导喜欢爱迪生的新机器，故答案是C．
4．D 考查细节理解，根据文中的第4段Edison wanted to make a better telephone．He soon made one．It could carry voices a long way可知爱迪生想制造一部更好的电话机．他很快制造了一部电话机．它可以长距离地传送声音，故答案是D．
5．D 考查主旨大意，根据文中的第4段Edison wanted to make a better telephone．He soon made one．It could carry voices a long way可知爱迪生想制造一部更好的电话机．他很快制造了一部电话机．它可以长距离地传送声音及全文，可知主要介绍了爱迪生，一名发明家的故事，故答案是D．
【点评】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
14．（7.5分）Learning about the environment is very important.There are many good books that will help you learn.To get started，ask your teacher or a librarian for some suggestions.You can also look at some good websites with information about the environment and climate change.Climate change may be a big problem，but there are many little things we can do to make a difference.
Driving a car or using electricity is not wrong.We just have to be smart about it.Some people use less energy by carpooling.For example，four people can ride together in one car instead of driving four cars to work.Whenever we use electricity，we put greenhouse gases into the air.By turning off lights，the television and the computer when they aren't needed，you can help a lot.
Don't buy products that use too much energy.Some products，like certain cars，are made specially to save energy.These don't pollute as much，either.Products like computers，TVs，and VCRs with the ENERGY STAR label（标签）R are made to save energy.Buying products with these labels will help protect the environment.
Buy recyclable products instead of （代替） non﹣recyclable ones.Recyclable products are usually made out of things that have already been used.It usually takes less energy to make recyclable products than to make new ones.So when you go shopping，look for the recycle mark on the package—three arrows that make a circle.The less energy we use，the better.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（1）The passage is mainly written for B .
A.car producers
B.school students
C.parents
D.housewives
（2）The underlined word "carpooling"in paragraph 2 most probably means A .
A.sharing a car
B.pulling a car
C.selling a car
D.improving a car
（3）From the passage，we can learn that A .
A.turning off the electricity when it isn't needed can save a lot of energy
B.electricity will cause great trouble to our environment
C.cars using less energy will not put greenhouse gases into the air
D.recyclable products are marked with the ENERGY STAR label R
（4）Which of the following can be the writer's opinion？ C
A.No pains，no gains.
B.Rome was not built in one day.
C.Little things can make a big difference.
D.Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.
（5）Which one is NOT TRUE according to the passage？ C
A.Driving a car is not wrong.
B.Don't buy products that use too much energy.
C.We should buy non﹣recyclable products.
D.The less energy we use，the better.
【分析】文章主要是告诉我们如何采取行动，保护环境。
【解答】（1）B。推理判断题。根据There are many good books that will help you learn.To get started，ask your teacher or a librarian for some suggestions.可知这篇文章主要是写给在校学生的。故选B。
（2）A。词意猜测题。根据后句 For example，four people can ride together in one car instead of driving four cars to work可猜出，四个人可以一起坐一辆车，而不是开四辆车去上班，可知前句应是：有些人拼车用的能量比较少，故下划线单词 "carpooling"意思应是"共享汽车"。故选A。
（3）A.细节理解题.根据 By turning off lights，the television，and the computer when they aren't needed，you can help a lot.可知关掉灯和电视等电源可以节约资源，故选A。
（4）C。主旨大意题。根据 Climate change may be a big problem，but there are many little things we can do to make a difference.气候变化可能是一个大问题，但是我们可以做很多小事来改变现状，可知一些小行动可以产生影响。故选C。
（5）C。细节理解题。根据文中 Buy recyclable products instead of （代替） non﹣recyclable ones.可知，我们应该买不可回收的产品是错误的。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案。
15．（7.5分）If you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes down，you may see some "moving stars"．But they're not really stars．They're man﹣made satellites．And the biggest of all is the International Space Station （ISS）．From May to July is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth．And people can see it with their eyes．
The ISS is the biggest satellite（人造卫星） and scientists want to live on it．They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there．
When the space station is finished，it will be like a city in space．People will stay and study there with many of the things they have at home．Laboratories，living rooms and power stations are being built．The ISS is the most expensive space program．Billions of dollars are being spent on it every year．
Scientists hope that the ISS will be a stepping stone for future space exploration（探测）． "The ISS will help us understand the human body better，explore space and study the earth．It can help us make life on the earth better，" said Kathryn Clark，an ISS scientist．
Sixteen countries are part of the program：the US，Russia，Canada，Japan，Brazil and 11 European countries．China isn't an ISS country，but it has helped with some of the experiments．In 2003，China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it．
（1）The International Space Station B ．
A．is really a big city in space
B．is the biggest man﹣made satellite
C．can only help us explore space
D．is mainly built by the USA and Russia
（2）From the passage we know that D ．
A．building the ISS is only for scientists to live there
B．scientists can do anything they like there
C．people can see the Space Station at any time
D．sixteen countries are members of the space program
（3）The phrase "a stepping stone" probably means C ．
A．滑梯
B．巅峰
C．垫脚石
D．走廊
（4）China sent some rice up to the ISS is probably to C ．
A．be used as astronauts' food．
B．sell it to aliens
C．do some science experiments．
D．make it grow better in space
（5）Which of the following isn't mentioned in this passage？ A
A．China will join the ISS in the future．
B．The scientists are building living rooms for them in the ISS．
C．The ISS will be more useful in the future．
D．The ISS costs the members of 16 countries plenty of money every year．
【分析】这是一篇科普知识类阅读，本文主要介绍了国际空间站是最大的人造卫星．有十六个国家是太空项目的成员，中国把一些大米运送到国际空间站是为了做科学实验等内容．
【解答】BDCCA
（1）B．细节理解题．根据第一行They're man﹣made satellites（人造卫星）．And the biggest of all is the International Space Station （ISS）．它们是人造卫星，最大的是国际空间站．可知，国际空间站是最大的人造卫星．选B．
（2）D．细节理解题．根据最后一段Sixteen countries are part of the program十六个国家是该计划的一部分．可知，十六个国家是太空计划的成员．选D．
（3）C．词意猜测题．根据第四段第一句句意"科学家们希望国际空间站将成为未来太空探索的__．"．根据下一句The ISS will help us understand the human body better，explore space and study the earth国际空间站将帮助我们更好地了解人体，探索太空和研究地球．可知，应该是"垫脚石"．选C．
（4）C．细节理解题．根据最后一段China isn't an ISS country，but it has helped with some of the experiments．In 2003，China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it．中国不是国际空间站的国家，但它已经帮助做了一些实验．2003年，中国发送一些大米到国际空间站，找出空间对它有什么作用．可知，中国发送一些大米到国际空间站做一些科学实验．选C．
（5）A．细节理解题．根据最后一段China isn't an ISS country，but it has helped with some of the experiments．In 2003，China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it．中国不是国际空间站的国家，但它已经帮助做了一些实验．2003年，中国发送一些大米到国际空间站，找出空间对它有什么作用．可知，短文中并没有提到"未来中国将加入国际空间站"．选A．
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
16．（7.5分）My sister Alli and I have been trying to get people to stop dropping cigarette butts（烟蒂） for seven years．
One day， we were walking in our hometown and saw hundreds of cigarette butts on the ground． （1） D
They made the town look so ugly that we decided to start a group to make people stop dropping butts． We called it "No Butts About It!"
At first， we drew pictures with "The Earth Is Not Your Ashtray（烟灰缸）" written on them． We put the pictures around our hometown﹣in parks， by beaches， and along roads．
We wanted to make people understand that dropping butts does harm to the environment． Most smokers don't think that dropping butts harms the earth．（2） E
Later， we wrote to companies and asked them for money to help us． We used the money to buy ashtrays to give smokers．
We wanted smokers to carry the ashtrays with them so they didn't have to drop butts．
At the moment， we are trying to get cigarette companies to put an ashtray in each pack of cigarettes（3）． A
Many people have started to join our group since it began．（4） C And there are even groups in England， Australia and India!
Many newspapers have written about my sister and I over the last seven years． And we have won many prizes for our good work．
（5） B We just want to make the earth a better and cleaner place for animals， plants and people．
One day it will be．
根据短文内容，从方框所给的选项中选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文通顺，内容完整．
A． Some companies would like to do it． B． But we are not interested in prizes． C． Today there are 45 other "No Butts About It "groups in America． D． They made the ground dirty． E． But it does! All rubbish does．
【分析】短文讲了作者姐姐Alli和作者一直在努力让人们停止吸烟，详细的介绍了他们这样做的理由，及其采取的一些方法．
【解答】细节推理题．
1．D 根据前句One day， we were walking in our hometown and saw hundreds of cigarette butts on the ground．有一天，我们在家乡散步，看到几百个烟头在地上．可知结合选项，应说他们把地面弄脏了．故选D．
2．E 根据前句We wanted to make people understand that dropping butts does harm to the environment． Most smokers don't think that dropping butts harms the earth．我们想让人们明白扔烟蒂对环境有害．大多数吸烟者不认为丢烟蒂对地球有害．可知结合选项，应说但它确实是！所有的垃圾一样．故选E．
3．A 根据前句At the moment， we are trying to get cigarette companies to put an ashtray in each pack of cigarettes．目前，我们正试图让香烟公司在每包香烟中放一个烟灰缸．可知结合选项，应说一些公司愿意这样做．故选A．
4．C 根据前句Many people have started to join our group since it began．自从我们团体成立以来，许多人都加入了．和后句And there are even groups in England， Australia and India!甚至有英国，澳大利亚和印度的团体！ 可知结合选项，应说在美国，还有45个"无烟蒂"组织．故选C．
5．B 根据前句Many newspapers have written about my sister and I over the last seven years． And we have won many prizes for our good work．在过去的七年里，很多报纸都写了关于我和姐姐的文章，我们为我们的出色工作赢得了很多奖项．和后句We just want to make the earth a better and cleaner place for animals， plants and people．我们只想让地球成为动物、植物和人更好、更清洁的地方．可知结合选项，应说但我们对奖品不感兴趣．故选B．
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
三、完形填空
17．（15分）My grandfather came to visit us from Japan.He was only（1） D with us for one month.So I planned many things to（2） A him around.Where did I start？The Museum of Nature!Why？It's right in our neighbourhood.It's very（3） B for us to get there at any time.
On the first Saturday morning after his arrival，we went to the museum.It's（4） C admission （入场）on weekends.Many families with young kids were there visiting.
Right after we entered the building，a giant life﹣sized dinosaur model came into（5） A sight.We went（6） C to the dinosaur gallery.
A fossil （化石）（7） D attracted many visitors.
A scientist was talking to kids，holding a big piece of fossil in her（8） A .In front of her，there were many fossils displayed on the desk.The scientist was asking the young kids（9） C as they looked curiously at the fossils.
"Can you guess（10） B this fossil is？" she asked.
" That's a dinosaur tooth，" answered one kid confidently（11） A he saw some teeth in the stone.
The scientist （12） D ， "That's right." She grabbed another pebble﹣sized fossil from a small box in which there were many small，round，stone﹣like fossils.
"Can you tell me which part of the dinosaur this is（13） A ？" she asked another kid.
The kids looked and looked，but they had no（14） B what it could be.
"A finger？"
"No." " Toes？" "No. "
"A tail？" "No，no!"
Finally the children begged， " Could you please tell us what it is？" The scientist smiled. "It's dino dung（动物的粪便）—a fossilized dinosaur dropping."
At first the kids were（15） A .Then，they all laughed.
（1）A.promising B.choosing C.deciding D.staying
（2）A.show B.carry C.bring D.take
（3）A.comfortable B.convenient C.pleasant D.important
（4）A.busy B.useful C.free D.hopeful
（5）A.our B.his C.her D.its
（6）A.carefully B.exactly C.directly D.politely
（7）A.performance B.concert C.festival D.display
（8）A.hand B.bag C.shoulder D.book
（9）A.excuses B.words C.questions D.reasons
（10）A.why B.what C.who D.which
（11）A.because B.since C.although D.unless
（12）A.shook B.cried C.laughed D.nodded
（13）A.from B.of C.about D.for
（14）A.answer B.idea C.method D.result
（15）A.surprised B.successful C.lucky D.bored
【分析】本文讲述作者和爷爷去参观自然博物馆的经历。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他只会和我们待一个月时间。A.承诺；B.选择；C.决定；D.停留，待。根据My grandfather came to visit us from Japan（我的爷爷从日本来看望我们）和空格后介词with，可知爷爷打算和我们待一个月时间，stay with sb.和某人待在一起。故选D。
（2）考查动词。句意：所以我安排了很多事情，带他到处走走。A.展示；B.携带；C.带来；D.带走。根据句意可知，此处用固定短语show sb.around（带某人到处走走）。故选A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：我们任何时候去那里都很方便。A.舒服的；B.方便的；C.愉快的；D.重要的。根据It's right in our neighbourhood（它就在我们的社区之内），可知我们任何时候去那里都很方便。故选B。
（4）考查形容词。句意：周末入场是免费的。A.忙碌的；B.有用的；C.免费的；D.有希望的。根据Many families with young kids were there visiting（很多有小孩的家庭都来这里参观），可推断周末这里是免费入场，所以才有这么多人来这里参观。故选C。
（5）考查代词。句意：就在我们进入大楼后，一个与实体一样大小的巨型恐龙模型映入眼帘。A.我们的；B.他的；C.她的；D.它的。根据Right after we entered the building（就在我们进入大楼后），可知恐龙模型进入我们的眼帘。故选A。
（6）考查副词。句意：我们直接去了恐龙陈列室。A.仔细地；B.精确地；C.直接地；D.礼貌地。根据We went____to the dinosaur gallery（我们____去了恐龙陈列室），可知我们看到恐龙模型后就直接去了恐龙陈列室。故选C。
（7）考查名词。句意：化石展览吸引了很多游客。A.表演；B.音乐会；C.节日；D.展览。根据下文there were many fossils displayed on the desk（很多化石在桌子上展出），可知是化石展览吸引了很多游客。故选D。
（8）考查名词。句意：一位科学家手里拿着一大块化石，正在与孩子们交谈。A.手；B.包；C.肩膀；D.书。根据holding a big piece of fossil in her____（____拿着一大块化石），可知应该是手里拿着化石。故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：当孩子们好奇地看着化石的时候，这位科学家正在问他们问题。A.借口；B.语言；C.问题；D.原因。根据Can you guess...this fossil is（你们能猜出这块化石是什么吗），可知科学家在提问让孩子们回答。故选C。
（10）考查疑问词。句意：你们能猜出这块化石是什么吗？A.为什么；B.什么；C.谁；D.哪一个。根据" That's a dinosaur tooth，" answered one kid confidently（"那是恐龙的牙齿，"一个孩子自信地回答），可知科学家是问这块化石是什么。故选B。
（11）考查连词。句意：那是恐龙的牙齿，"一个孩子自信地回答，因为他看见石头里有一些牙齿。A.因为；B.自从；C.虽然；D.除非。根据" That's a dinosaur tooth，" answered one kid confidently（"那是恐龙的牙齿，"一个孩子自信地回答），可知是因为他看见石头里有牙齿。故选A。
（12）考查动词。句意：科学家点头，"那是对的。"A.摇晃；B.哭；C.笑；D.点头。根据That's right（那是对的），可知科学家点头。故选D。
（13）考查介词。句意：你能告诉我这是恐龙的哪一部分吗？A.来自于；B......的；C.关于；D.为了。根据孩子们的回答A finger（一根手指）、toes（脚趾），可知科学家是问这块化石是恐龙的哪一部分，也就是这块化石来自于恐龙身上的哪个部位。故选A。
（14）考查名词。句意：孩子们看了又看，但他们不知道它有可能是什么。A.答案；B.想法；C.方法；D.结果。根据Could you please tell us what it is（能请你告诉我们它是什么吗），可知孩子们不知道它是什么，have no idea为固定短语，意思是"不知道"。故选B。
（15）考查形容词。句意：起初孩子们很惊讶。然后他们都笑了。A.惊讶的；B.成功的；C.幸运的；D.无聊的。根据It's dino dung（它是动物的粪便），可知孩子们知道这块化石是动物的粪便，感觉到惊讶。故选A。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
四、语篇填空 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
18．（10分）
of look try they good name water life stay important
Dolores Huerta looked at her class.Some children （1） looked sleepy and hungry.They had no shoes.They came to class barefoot.
These were the children of farmhands.Dolores knew childhood was hard for （2） them .Farmhands moved a lot.They always changed places （3） of work.As a result，their children couldn't stay in the same school.They could not learn basic skills because they changed schools very often.
In the 1950s，farmhands were not treated （4） well .Farmhands often slept in their cars or trucks.Dolores Huerta's mom ran a hotel.She let farmhands （5） stay in her hotel for free.Books and teaching were （6） important for Dolores.But she felt she must help more farmhands and their kids.
In 1955，Dolores wanted to make the （7） lives of farmhands better.So，she made speeches and required that states make good laws to help the farmhands.
Dolores met a man （8） named Cesar Chavez.He also tried to help farmhands.
They asked farmhands to form a union.They tried to make big farms treat farmhands better.Though the process was difficult，they kept （9） trying and succeeded in the end.Farmhands got more money and they also got clean drinking （10） water and rest time during the day.Because Dolores and Cesar helped them，farmhands began to live a better life.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了德洛丽丝和塞萨尔帮助农场工人改善生活的故事。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：一些孩子看起来又困又饿。空后sleepy and hungry（又饿又困）应为形容词作表语，因此空处应为系动词，结合所给的词汇，可确定为look，本篇语境为一般过去时，因此空处应为过去式looked。故填looked。
（2）考查代词。句意：德洛丽丝知道童年对他们来说很艰难。根据前文These were the children of farmhands（这些都是农场工人的孩子。）可知，空处应为代词，代指农场工人们的孩子，for为介词，因此空处应为宾格them。故填them。
（3）考查介词。句意：他们总是换工作地点。根据places（地方）和 work（工作）的关系，可知这里应是所有格关系，因此空处应为of，短语places of work表示"工作地点"。故填of。
（4）考查副词。句意：在20世纪50年代，农场工人没有得到很好的待遇。分析句子，可知空处在动词treat之后，结合所给的词汇，可确定空处应为副词well，表示"好"。故填well。
（5）考查动词。句意：她让农场工人免费住在她的旅馆里。分析句子，可知句中包含动词短语let sb.do sth.，因此空处应为动词原形，再结合in her hotel（在宾馆）可确定，空处为stay，表示"停留"。故填stay。
（6）考查形容词。句意：书籍和教学对德洛丽丝很重要。空处在be动词were之后，应为形容词作表语，结合所给的词汇，可确定空处为important，表示"重要的"。故填important。
（7）考查名词。句意：1955年，德洛丽丝想要改善农场工人的生活。分析句子，可知空处应为名词，结合所给的词汇和句意，可确定为life，表示"生活"；farmhands为复数，因此空处应为复数形式lives。故填lives。
（8）考查过去分词。句意：德洛丽丝遇到了一个叫塞萨尔 查韦斯的人。分析句子，可知a man（一个男人）的名字为Cesar Chavez（塞萨尔 查韦斯），因此空处应为过去分词named，作后置定语，修饰名词man。故填named。
（9）考查动名词。句意：虽然这个过程很困难，但他们坚持不懈，最后成功了。分析句子，可知句中包含短语keep doing sth.，表示"持续做某事"；再结合让步状语从句Though the process was difficult（尽管这个过程很困难）可知，空处应为try，表示"尝试"，其动名词为trying。故填trying。
（10）考查名词。句意：农场工人得到了更多的钱，他们还得到了干净的饮用水和白天的休息时间。根据空前形容词clean（干净的）和动名词drinking（可饮用的）可知，空处应为名词，结合所给的词汇，可确定为water，短语clean drinking water表示"干净的饮用水"。故填water。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
19．（5分）A man had a problem in sleeping.So he went to the hospital to ask a doctor for a method of dealing（1） with it.
"（2） It's easy to solve it，"the doctor said，"You are only a little stressed.When you are on bed at night，you can try to count numbers in your heart，from one to ten，recount the numbers until you fall asleep easily.The point is that you must do it every night."
One week later，the man came to the hospital again.And he appeared more weaker（3） than last time.The doctor was very surprised and wanted to know（4） what happened.The man said，"I followed your advice to count numbers from one to ten，but whenever I counted to eight，I（5） would jump instinctively."
"Why？" the doctor asked.
"Because I am a boxer instructor." said the man.
word bank
instinctively本能地
instructor 教练
【分析】本文讲述了一个男人有睡眠问题。所以他去了医院，向一位医生请教处理方法。
【解答】（1）with.考查介词。句意：所以他去了医院，向一位医生请教处理方法。deal with意为"处理"符合题意。故填with。
（2）It's.考查形式主语。句意：这很容易解决。形式主语"It's+形容词+to do sth."意思为"做某事是怎么样的"。故填It's。
（3）than.考查连词。句意：他看起来比上次更虚弱。根据more weaker，可知这里为比较级，than"比...更..."。故填than。
（4）what.考查代词。句意：医生非常惊讶，想知道发生了什么。根据happened可知为"what happened"，意思为"发生了什么"。故填what。
（5）would.考查情态动词。句意：我按照你的建议从一数到十，但每当我数到八，我就会本能地跳。根据counted可知动作发生在过去，根据句子"whenever I counted to eight，I...jump instinctively"可知每当我数到八，我就会本能地跳，这里用will的过去式would表示过去将来时。故填would。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
五、补全对话
20．（5分）从方框中选择5个适当的句子补全对话．
A：Linda，what do you usually do in your spare time？
B：（36） D
A：What's your favorite program？
B：（37） B They make me happy and relax．
A：And which do you like better，sports shows or TV plays？
B：（38） G TV plays often bring us moving stories．What about you，Amy？
A：（39） C
B：But I think it's hard to understand them sometimes．
A：（40） E You'll have fun learning much knowledge．
A．TV plays are popular in our life． B．I like entertainment shows best． C．I would rather watch educational programs than TV plays． D．I spend lots of time watching TV． E．Science is very interesting． F．We should choose good programs． G．I prefer TV plays．
【分析】A：琳达，你业余时间都做些什么？
B：我花了很多时间看电视．
A：你最喜欢的节目是什么？
B：我最喜欢娱乐节目，他们让我快乐和放松．
A：你更喜欢哪一个，体育节目还是电视剧？
B：我更喜欢电视剧，电视剧经常给我们带来感人的故事，你呢，艾米？
A：我宁愿看教育节目也不愿看电视剧．
B：但是我觉得有时候很难理解他们．
A：科学很有趣，你会学到很多知识．
【解答】16．D 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：你最喜欢的节目是什么？可知此处应该是：我花了很多时间看电视．故填D．
17．B 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：他们让我快乐和放松，可知此处应该是：我最喜欢娱乐节目．故填B．
18．G 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：电视剧经常给我们带来感人的故事，可知此处应该是：我更喜欢电视剧．故填G．
19．C 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：但是我觉得有时候很难理解他们，可知此处应该是：我宁愿看教育节目也不愿看电视剧．故填C．
20．E 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：你会学到很多知识，可知此处应该是：科学很有趣．故填E．
【点评】本题考查的是情景交际，做这种题的关键是要联系上下文选择合适的选项，使文章连贯通顺．
六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
21．（20分）文明礼貌从我做起，从现在做起，从点滴小事做起。请根据下面的提示和要求，以"When to Say Thank You"为题，写一篇短文。
提示：（1）When should we say "thank you" at home？
（2）When are we supposed to say "thank you" at school？
（3）...
要求：（1）短文须包括提示中的两个要点和一个补充要点，可适当发挥；
（2）短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
（3）词数80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：wash，encourage，open
When to Say Thank You
It's polite to say "thank you" when others help us or say something kind to us.___________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Whenever someone holds the door open for us，we should also say "thank you"．每当有人为我们开门时，我们也应该说"谢谢"。
Whenever 引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Be polite and always remember to say "thank you"!要有礼貌，永远记得说"谢谢"！
句中使用了祈使句。
【解答】
When to Say Thank You
It's polite to say "thank you" when others help us or say something kind to us．For example，when Mom or Dad washes the clothes，cleans the room or cooks dinner for us，we should say "thank you" to them． （在家里何时说Thank you） At school，when someone lends us a pen or hands us something，it's nice to say "thank you"．If a teacher says "well done" to encourage us，we 're supposed to say "thank you"．（在学校何时说Thank you） Whenever someone holds the door open for us，we should also say "thank you"．（高分句型一）（在社会上何时说Thank you）We should be polite students.
Be polite and always remember to say "thank you"!（高分句型二）（总结）
【点评】在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题。
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