黑龙江省大庆市肇源县2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷(五四学制)(含解析 无听力部分)

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名称 黑龙江省大庆市肇源县2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷(五四学制)(含解析 无听力部分)
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黑龙江省大庆市肇源县2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷(五四学制)(解析版)
三、阅读理解
14.(6分)Here is a test(考试) notice(公告),Mrs Dickson gives it to her students.
To the students of Class 3.
Day:Monday﹣Tuesday
Time:English Monday9:30 am﹣10:30 am Maths Monday11:00 am﹣12:00 am History Monday2:30 pm﹣3:30 pm PE Tuesday8:00 am﹣10:00 am Music Tuesday1:00 pm﹣3:00 pm
Place:PE Playground Music Piano Room Other subjects Classroom 3
Notice: ●No students can get into the test room after 15 minutes after the test starts. ●No food or drinks during tests. ●No dictionaries during the English test. ●Wear sports shoes for the PE test. ●If you have questions,go to the teachers' office before the tests.
31.Where will the students of Class 3 be at 8:00 am on Tuesday?    
A.On the playground.
B.In their classroom.
C.In the Piano Room.
D.In the teachers' office.
32.Which one is TRUE(正确的)?
A.You will have your English test at 8:00 am on Monday.
B.You will have your music test on the playground.
C.You can eat and drink during tests.
D.You must(必须) wear sports shoes for the PE test.
33.Tom has some questions about the tests,so he can    .
A.go to the teachers' office
B.find his teacher on the playground
C.send an email to the teacher
D.call the teacher.
15.(8分)Some children are afraid to go to the dentist(牙医),but not me.I'm a boy of 8 and I have a funny dentist.His name is Dr.Smileface.I don't think that's his real name.But when the children go to see him,he tells this name to all of them.He has a cool waiting room.It has computer games and a big toy box.Dr.Smileface always wears funny hats.Sometimes he paints his face.He asks funny questions like"Are you married(结婚)?"and"Do you eat flowers to make your breath(呼吸) smell so sweet?"That makes me laugh.One time,he tells me this joke(笑话),"What has lots of teeth but never goes to the dentist?It's a comb(木梳)!"When I laugh,he pulls my tooth out.It doesn't hurt
at all!He also tells me how to keep my teeth healthy in an interesting way.Before I leave,he always gives me a surprise.This time he gives me a toy ship and I like it very much.
34.How does the writer feel when he goes to the dentist?    
A.Angry.
B.Afraid.
C.Sad.
D.Happy.
35 What does Dr.Smileface tell the writer to do?    
A.How to laugh.
B.How to keep his teeth healthy.
C.To eat flowers.
D.To paint his face.
36.What does Dr.Smileface give the writer this time?    
A.A toy ship.
B.A toy box.
C.A comb.
D.Flowers.
37.What do you think of the dentist?    
A.Kind.
B.Clever.
C.Funny.
D.A,B and C.
16.(8分)As the saying goes,"When in Rome,do as the Romans do."So when you travel to another country,please follow their customs.Here are some examples.
●In the USA,it's usual to tip(给小费) porters who help you carry your bags.Waiters hope to get 15% tip on the cost(花费) of your meal,and you also need to give taxi drivers about the same tip if you take a taxi.
●In England,it's a good idea to start your conversation by talking about weather.Be sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you.It's important to respect lines there.
●In Spain,you'd better have a light meal in the afternoon because they often have dinner very late,and restaurants do not open until after 9pm.
●In Arab countries,men kiss one another on the cheek(脸颊).Your host will welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks.It's polite for you to do the same.
●In Japan,they usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time.When a person gives you a card,don't put it into your pocket right away(立刻).The person wants you to read it!
42.When you travel to the USA,you don't need to tip   .
A.porters
B.waiters
C.singers
D.taxi drivers
43.The underlined word"porters"means"   "in Chinese.
A.搬运工
B.清洁工
C.接线员
D.售票员
44.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?   
A.People in Spain usually have dinner very early.
B.In England,it's not good to talk about weather.
C.In Arab countries,men kiss one another on the cheek.
D.In Japan,never read personal or business cards right away.
45.What's the best title of the passage?   
A.How to Tip
B.Body Language
C.When to Have Dinner
D.Advice to International Travellers.
17.(8分)A compass(指南针)can tell us what direction we're going﹣north,south,east,or passes help sailors(水手) find their way at sea.They help hikers find their way through forests .
Most compasses have a small arrow that always points north.No matter how you hold it,no matter what direction you turn ,the compass arrow will always point the same way﹣north .If you are in the forest and you want to walk north ,you hold your compass and work in the same direction the arrow points.
If you want to use compass to walk south ,you should face in the direction of the needle(指针),and the direction behind you is south .If you are facing north ,east is to your right and west is to your left .
Compasses and maps work the same way .The top is north ,the bottom is south ,the right is east and the left is west .
(1)What can a compass do?    
A.It helps hikers go fast.
B.It can only tell the north.
C.It helps you find a way.
D.It makes you get lost in the forest.
(2)The underlined word " hikers " means    .
A.运动员
B.水手
C.登山者
D.远足者
(3)The small arrow of the compass always points    .
A.east
B.west
C.north
D.south
(4)If you want to walk south ,you should    .
A.walk in the opposite directions of the needle
B.walk in the same direction of the needle
C.walk to your right when you are facing north
D.walk to your left when you are facing north
四、Ⅲ、补全对话,根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)
18.(10分)
A. Why do you think so? B. What's the weather like in Tianjin? C. What can I do there? D. When is the best time to visit Tianjin? E. Is it very hot in summer? F. Could you go sightseeing with me? G. Certainly.
(Betty is talking with her friend Daming on the phone.)
Daming:Hello, this is Daming. Who's that?
Betty:This is Betty. I want to visit your hometown﹣Tianjin. Can you give me some suggestions?
Daming:(1)   . What do you want to know?
Betty: (2)   ?
Daming:Yes, you are right. It's usually very hot in summer.
Betty: (3)   ?
Daming: I think you'd better come in October.
Betty: (4)   ?
Daming:Because the weather starts to get cooler and the trees start to change colour.
Betty: (5)   ?
Daming: You can visit many places of interest here, such as Tianjin Ancient Culture Street and you can also try some traditional Chinese food.
Betty:I'm looking forward to visiting Tianjin. Thank you for your suggestions. Bye﹣bye.
Daming:Bye﹣bye. Hope to see you soon.
五、 完形填空
19.(10分)Dickens,one of the greatest English writers,was born in (36)   of the small towns in England.When Dickens was nine years old,the family moved to London,the(37)   of England.There were several younger children in the (38)   .Their life was(39)   .So Dickens could not go to school.He didn't go to(40)   until his father came out of prison (监狱).At that time he was only twelve years old. (41)    he did not finish school.Two years (42)   ,he began to work.He often went to the library to(43)   books.He read a lot.Then Dickens wrote lots of novels and stories all his (44)   .Dickens died over a hundred years ago.But people are still reading (45)    books with great interest.
36.A.any B.one C.some D.a
37.A.city B.town C.capital D.country
38.A.school B.class C.city D.family
39.A.good B.hard C.easy D.wonderful
40.A.school B.a school C.the school D.schools
41.A.But B.So C.Still D.Never
42.A.ago B.before C.later D.since
43.A.see B.buy C.sell D.read
44.A.money B.home C.class D.life
45.A.his B.he C.him D.himself
五、语法填空,阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
20.(20分)Two years ago,I(1)   ( take) a bus to visit a friend living on a farm.My friend promised (2)   pick me up from the bus station.Once I got(3)   the bus,I pulled my two suitcases (行李箱) and walked to the pickup area. (4)   (luckily) ,my friend got stuck(被困住) in the heavy traffic and I had to wait (5)   an hour at the pickup area.To make things worse,it started (6)   (rain) half an hour later.Looking around,I was sad to find that there (7)    no place to take shelter (躲避) from the rain.Just as I was feeling helpless ,a man driving a car stopped in front of (8)    (I) and handed me(9)    umbrella.I asked for his address so I could mail it back when I finished (10)    ( use) it.To my surprise,the man said, " You don't have to return it.Just pass the umbrella on to someone else when your car arrives."
六、阅读表达
21.(10分)Different people have different ideas about music.If someone asks me, " Do you like music" I'm sure I will answer him or her, "Of course,I do." I think music is an important part of our life.For me ,I like rock music because it's so exciting.And my favorite rock band,Backstreet Boys,is one of the most famous rock bands in the world.I also like pop music.My classmate,Lingling,loves dance music because she enjoys dancing.My best friend,Jane,likes jazz music.She thinks jazz is really cool. " I like dance music and rock music very much," says my brother. "Because they are amazing." But my mother thinks rock music is boring. " I like some relaxing music," she says.That's why she likes country music,I think.
(1)The writer thinks music is an    of people's life.
(2)Backstreet Boys is a famous    in the world.
(3)Lingling enjoys dancing,so she loves    .
(4)Jane likes music because she thinks jazz is    .
(5)Both the writer and his brother like    .
七、书面表达
22.(15分)请根据下表提供的信息,写一篇80词左右的短文介绍当代英国女作家J.K.罗琳。
名字 J.K.Rowling
出生 1965年7月,英国
作品 因小说Harry Potter而著名,全世界70多种语言版本
家庭情况 两个女儿,一个儿子
经历 5岁上学,非常爱学习
爱好 小时候就喜欢写作,讲故事
____________________
参考答案与试题解析
三、阅读理解
14.(6分)Here is a test(考试) notice(公告),Mrs Dickson gives it to her students.
To the students of Class 3.
Day:Monday﹣Tuesday
Time:English Monday9:30 am﹣10:30 am Maths Monday11:00 am﹣12:00 am History Monday2:30 pm﹣3:30 pm PE Tuesday8:00 am﹣10:00 am Music Tuesday1:00 pm﹣3:00 pm
Place:PE Playground Music Piano Room Other subjects Classroom 3
Notice: ●No students can get into the test room after 15 minutes after the test starts. ●No food or drinks during tests. ●No dictionaries during the English test. ●Wear sports shoes for the PE test. ●If you have questions,go to the teachers' office before the tests.
31.Where will the students of Class 3 be at 8:00 am on Tuesday?  A 
A.On the playground.
B.In their classroom.
C.In the Piano Room.
D.In the teachers' office.
32.Which one is TRUE(正确的)?
A.You will have your English test at 8:00 am on Monday.
B.You will have your music test on the playground.
C.You can eat and drink during tests.
D.You must(必须) wear sports shoes for the PE test.
33.Tom has some questions about the tests,so he can  A .
A.go to the teachers' office
B.find his teacher on the playground
C.send an email to the teacher
D.call the teacher.
【分析】短文讲了Mrs Dickson给学生的一个公告,详细的介绍了考试的时间,地点,及其一些具体的要求和注意事项.
【解答】答案:31.A 细节理解题.根据表格二句子PE Tuesday8:00 am﹣10:00 am.和表格三句子Place:PE Playground.可知在操场上.故选A.
32.D 细节判断题.根据表格四句子Wear sports shoes for the PE test.穿运动鞋参加体育测试.可知你必须穿运动鞋参加体育考试.故选D.
33.A 细节理解题.根据表格四句子If you have questions,go to the teachers' office before the tests.如果你有问题,在考试前到老师办公室去.可知汤姆对考试有一些问题,所以他可以去教师办公室.故选A.
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案.
15.(8分)Some children are afraid to go to the dentist(牙医),but not me.I'm a boy of 8 and I have a funny dentist.His name is Dr.Smileface.I don't think that's his real name.But when the children go to see him,he tells this name to all of them.He has a cool waiting room.It has computer games and a big toy box.Dr.Smileface always wears funny hats.Sometimes he paints his face.He asks funny questions like"Are you married(结婚)?"and"Do you eat flowers to make your breath(呼吸) smell so sweet?"That makes me laugh.One time,he tells me this joke(笑话),"What has lots of teeth but never goes to the dentist?It's a comb(木梳)!"When I laugh,he pulls my tooth out.It doesn't hurt
at all!He also tells me how to keep my teeth healthy in an interesting way.Before I leave,he always gives me a surprise.This time he gives me a toy ship and I like it very much.
34.How does the writer feel when he goes to the dentist?  D 
A.Angry.
B.Afraid.
C.Sad.
D.Happy.
35 What does Dr.Smileface tell the writer to do?  B 
A.How to laugh.
B.How to keep his teeth healthy.
C.To eat flowers.
D.To paint his face.
36.What does Dr.Smileface give the writer this time?  A 
A.A toy ship.
B.A toy box.
C.A comb.
D.Flowers.
37.What do you think of the dentist?  D 
A.Kind.
B.Clever.
C.Funny.
D.A,B and C.
【分析】文章大意:本文叙述了作者不像其他的孩子一样害怕去牙医那里,他喜欢去牙医那里,在他那里,可以在有趣的等候室里玩电脑游戏,也可以看到牙医的可笑帽子,听到滑稽的故事,得到自己想要的玩具.
【解答】小题34:D 细节理解题.根据第一段Some children are afraid to go to the dentist (牙医),but not me.I'm a boy of 8 and I have a funny dentist.作者愿意去牙医那里感觉很高兴,故选D.
小题35:B 细节理解题.根据第一段He also tells me how to take care of my teeth in an interesting way.牙医给作者讲了如何保护牙齿,故选B.
小题36:A 细节理解题.根据第一段This time he gives me a toy ship and I like it very much.这次给了作者一个玩具轮船,故选A.
小题37:D 归纳题.根据He asks funny questions 问了些有趣的问题;和When I laugh,he pulls my tooth out.It doesn't hurt at all!当我笑的时候,他把我的牙齿拔出来,一点也不疼!可知牙医非常和蔼,聪明和有趣的,故选择D.
【点评】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.
16.(8分)As the saying goes,"When in Rome,do as the Romans do."So when you travel to another country,please follow their customs.Here are some examples.
●In the USA,it's usual to tip(给小费) porters who help you carry your bags.Waiters hope to get 15% tip on the cost(花费) of your meal,and you also need to give taxi drivers about the same tip if you take a taxi.
●In England,it's a good idea to start your conversation by talking about weather.Be sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you.It's important to respect lines there.
●In Spain,you'd better have a light meal in the afternoon because they often have dinner very late,and restaurants do not open until after 9pm.
●In Arab countries,men kiss one another on the cheek(脸颊).Your host will welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks.It's polite for you to do the same.
●In Japan,they usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time.When a person gives you a card,don't put it into your pocket right away(立刻).The person wants you to read it!
42.When you travel to the USA,you don't need to tip C .
A.porters
B.waiters
C.singers
D.taxi drivers
43.The underlined word"porters"means" A "in Chinese.
A.搬运工
B.清洁工
C.接线员
D.售票员
44.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? C 
A.People in Spain usually have dinner very early.
B.In England,it's not good to talk about weather.
C.In Arab countries,men kiss one another on the cheek.
D.In Japan,never read personal or business cards right away.
45.What's the best title of the passage? D 
A.How to Tip
B.Body Language
C.When to Have Dinner
D.Advice to International Travellers.
【分析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了入乡要随俗,不同的国家有不同的风俗习惯.介绍了美国,英国,西班牙,阿拉伯国家,日本的一些常见的风俗习惯.
【解答】42.C.细节理解题.根据"In the USA,it's usual to tip(给小费) porters who help you carry your bags.Waiters hope to get 15% tip on the cost(花费) of your meal,and you also need to give taxi drivers about the same tip if you take a taxi."在美国,你要给搬运工,服务员,出租车司机小费,没有提到歌手,故选C.
43.A.词语理解题.根据后面的定语从句"who help you carry your bags"帮助你搬运包的人,因此可知porters的意思是"搬运工"故选A.
44.C.细节理解题.根据"In Arab countries,men kiss one another on the cheek(脸颊).Your host will welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks."在阿拉伯国家,男的会在你的脸颊吻一下,你的主人也会吻一下双颊.故选C.
45.D.标题概括题.本文主要介绍了入乡要随俗,不同的国家有不同的风俗习惯.根据"So when you travel to another country,please follow their customs."到国外旅行的时候要遵循当地的风俗习惯.故选D.
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案.
17.(8分)A compass(指南针)can tell us what direction we're going﹣north,south,east,or passes help sailors(水手) find their way at sea.They help hikers find their way through forests .
Most compasses have a small arrow that always points north.No matter how you hold it,no matter what direction you turn ,the compass arrow will always point the same way﹣north .If you are in the forest and you want to walk north ,you hold your compass and work in the same direction the arrow points.
If you want to use compass to walk south ,you should face in the direction of the needle(指针),and the direction behind you is south .If you are facing north ,east is to your right and west is to your left .
Compasses and maps work the same way .The top is north ,the bottom is south ,the right is east and the left is west .
(1)What can a compass do?  C 
A.It helps hikers go fast.
B.It can only tell the north.
C.It helps you find a way.
D.It makes you get lost in the forest.
(2)The underlined word " hikers " means  D .
A.运动员
B.水手
C.登山者
D.远足者
(3)The small arrow of the compass always points  C .
A.east
B.west
C.north
D.south
(4)If you want to walk south ,you should  A .
A.walk in the opposite directions of the needle
B.walk in the same direction of the needle
C.walk to your right when you are facing north
D.walk to your left when you are facing north
【分析】本文主要讲述了指南针的用途和工作原理。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段A compass(指南针)can tell us what direction we're going﹣north,south,east,or passes help sailors(水手) find their way at sea.They help hikers find their way through forests .(指南针能告诉我们前进的方向——北、南、东或西。罗盘帮助水手在海上认路。它们帮助徒步旅行者在森林中找到路。)可知,指南针帮助你找到方向,故选:C。
(2)词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子They help hikers find their way through forests .(它们帮助……在森林中找到路。)可知,划线单词"hikers"意思是"远足者",故选:D。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Most compasses have a small arrow that always points north.(大多数指南针都有一个指向北方的小箭头。)可知,指南针上的小箭头总是指向北方,故选:C。
(4)细节理解题。根据第三段 If you want to use compass to walk south ,you should face in the direction of the needle,and the direction behind you is south .If you are facing north ,east is to your right and west is to your left .(如果你想用指南针向南走,你应该面朝指针的方向,你身后的方向就是南。如果你面朝北,你的右边就是东,左边是西。)可知,如果你想向南走,你应该沿着与指针相反的方向走,故选:A。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
四、Ⅲ、补全对话,根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)
18.(10分)
A. Why do you think so? B. What's the weather like in Tianjin? C. What can I do there? D. When is the best time to visit Tianjin? E. Is it very hot in summer? F. Could you go sightseeing with me? G. Certainly.
(Betty is talking with her friend Daming on the phone.)
Daming:Hello, this is Daming. Who's that?
Betty:This is Betty. I want to visit your hometown﹣Tianjin. Can you give me some suggestions?
Daming:(1) G . What do you want to know?
Betty: (2) E ?
Daming:Yes, you are right. It's usually very hot in summer.
Betty: (3) D ?
Daming: I think you'd better come in October.
Betty: (4) A ?
Daming:Because the weather starts to get cooler and the trees start to change colour.
Betty: (5) C ?
Daming: You can visit many places of interest here, such as Tianjin Ancient Culture Street and you can also try some traditional Chinese food.
Betty:I'm looking forward to visiting Tianjin. Thank you for your suggestions. Bye﹣bye.
Daming:Bye﹣bye. Hope to see you soon.
【分析】大明:你好,我是大明.你是谁?
贝蒂:我是贝蒂.我想去你的家乡天津看看.你能给我一些建议吗?
大明:当然.你想知道什么?
贝蒂:夏天天气很热吗?
大明:是的,你是对的.夏天通常很热.
贝蒂:参观天津的最佳时间是什么时候?
大明:我想你最好十月份来.
贝蒂:你为什么这么想?
大明:因为天气开始变凉,树木开始变色.
贝蒂:我在那儿能做什么?
大明:在这里你可以参观很多名胜古迹,比如天津古文化街,你还可以品尝一些传统的中国食物.
贝蒂:我期待着参观天津.谢谢你的建议.再见.
大明:再见.希望很快见到你.
【解答】细节推理题
(1)G.根据上文" Can you give me some suggestions?你能给我一些建议吗?"结合选项,可推断此处是说"当然.",故填:G.
(2)E.根据下文"Yes, you are right. It's usually very hot in summer.是的,你是对的.夏天通常很热."结合选项,可推断此处是说"夏天天气很热吗?",故填:E.
(3)D.根据下文" I think you'd better come in October.我想你最好十月份来."结合选项,可推断此处是说"参观天津的最佳时间是什么时候? ",故填:D.
(4)A.根据下文"Because the weather starts to get cooler and the trees start to change colour.因为天气开始变凉,树木开始变黄."结合选项,可推断此处是"你为什么这么想?",故填:A.
(5)C.根据下文" You can visit many places of interest here, such as Tianjin Ancient Culture Street and you can also try some traditional Chinese food.在这里你可以参观很多名胜古迹,比如天津古文化街,你还可以品尝一些传统的中国食物."结合选项,可推断此处是说"我在那儿能做什么?"故填:C.
【点评】此题是补全对话,此类题型的解答,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思.答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一的作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅.
五、 完形填空
19.(10分)Dickens,one of the greatest English writers,was born in (36) B of the small towns in England.When Dickens was nine years old,the family moved to London,the(37) C of England.There were several younger children in the (38) D .Their life was(39) B .So Dickens could not go to school.He didn't go to(40) A until his father came out of prison (监狱).At that time he was only twelve years old. (41) A  he did not finish school.Two years (42) C ,he began to work.He often went to the library to(43) D books.He read a lot.Then Dickens wrote lots of novels and stories all his (44) D .Dickens died over a hundred years ago.But people are still reading (45) A  books with great interest.
36.A.any B.one C.some D.a
37.A.city B.town C.capital D.country
38.A.school B.class C.city D.family
39.A.good B.hard C.easy D.wonderful
40.A.school B.a school C.the school D.schools
41.A.But B.So C.Still D.Never
42.A.ago B.before C.later D.since
43.A.see B.buy C.sell D.read
44.A.money B.home C.class D.life
45.A.his B.he C.him D.himself
【分析】文章介绍了狄更斯的早年生活.他是英国最伟大的作家之一.在他九岁的时候,他家搬到了伦敦.他家里有几个小孩,生活过得很艰难.所以他没有完成学业.两年后,他开始工作.他经常去图书馆读了很多书. 狄更斯一生写了很多书.虽然他去世100多年了,但是人们带着极大的兴趣读他的书.
【解答】36.B.考查固定搭配. 根据题干:Dickens,one of the greatest English writers,was born in (36)of the small towns in England.可知固定搭配:one of+名词复数,意思是:…之一.故选B.
37.C.考查名词辨析. city 城市;town城镇; capital首都; country国家.根据题干:the family moved to London,the(37)of England.可知文化常识:伦敦是英国的首都,结合选项,故选C.
38. D.考查名词辨析.school学校; class班级; city城市; family家庭,家人. 根据题干:There were several younger children in the (38).可知在他的家里有几个小孩. 又因in the +名词,表示在…里. in the family 在家里,故选D.
39. B.考查形容词辨析. good好的; hard困难的; easy容易的; wonderful有趣的. 根据下一句: So Dickens could not go to school.句意:所以狄更斯没有去上学.可知他的家里很穷,过得很艰难. 根据题干:Their life was(39).可知该句是主系表结构,该空需要填一个形容词做表语. 结合选项,故选B.
40. A.考查固定短语. 根据题干:He didn't go to(40)until his father came out of prison (监狱).句意:直到他的爸爸从监狱里出来他才去上学. 可知固定短语go to school去上学. 故选A.
41.A.考查连词. but但是,表转折; so所以,表因果. still仍然; never从未,绝不.表否定. 根据前一句:At that time he was only twelve years old.句意:在那时,他只有十二岁.可知他应该去上学.与题干:(41)he did not finish school.句意:但是他没有完成学业. 这两句是转折关系,故选A.
42. C.考查时间副词. ago以前,从现在起到过去的某一点的某一段时间; before在…之前,指从现在起追溯到过去的一段时间; later更后的,用于时间段之后; since自从…根据前一句:(41)A he did not finish school.可知他没有完成学业,他退学了.结合题干:Two years (42),he began to work.可推知句意:两年后,他开始工作. two years later两年后. 故选C.
43. D.考查动词辨析. see看; buy买; sell卖; read读. 根据后一句:He read a lot.可知他去图书馆读了很多书.根据题干:He often went to the library to(43)books.可知to 后面加动词原形. 又因固定短语:read books读书,故选D.
44.D.考查名词辨析. money钱; home家; class班级; life生活,生命. 根据题干:Then Dickens wrote lots of novels and stories all his (44).句意:狄更斯一生写了很多书. 可知 固定短语:all one′s life在某人的一生中. 结合选项,故选D.
45. A. his他的,形容词性的物主代词; he 他,主格,做主语; him 他,宾格,做宾语; himself 他自己,反身代词.根据题干: But people are still reading (45)books with great interest.中的关键词"books"书,是可数名词的复数形式,可用形容词或形容词性的物主代词来修饰,结合选项,故选A.
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文;还要注意所考查的语法知识.
五、语法填空,阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
20.(20分)Two years ago,I(1) took ( take) a bus to visit a friend living on a farm.My friend promised (2) to pick me up from the bus station.Once I got(3) off the bus,I pulled my two suitcases (行李箱) and walked to the pickup area. (4) Unluckily (luckily) ,my friend got stuck(被困住) in the heavy traffic and I had to wait (5) for an hour at the pickup area.To make things worse,it started (6) raining (rain) half an hour later.Looking around,I was sad to find that there (7) was  no place to take shelter (躲避) from the rain.Just as I was feeling helpless ,a man driving a car stopped in front of (8) me  (I) and handed me(9) an  umbrella.I asked for his address so I could mail it back when I finished (10) using  ( use) it.To my surprise,the man said, " You don't have to return it.Just pass the umbrella on to someone else when your car arrives."
【分析】本文讲述了作者在汽车站等候朋友来接,遇到了下雨,一位男士递给他一把伞,并告诉他不用归还,让他把伞给下一个需要帮助的人,作者最后把这份善良继续传递下去的故事。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:两年前,我乘公共汽车去拜访一个住在农场的朋友。一般过去时态,动词要用过去式,故填took。
(2)考查连词。句意:我的朋友答应去车站接我。固定短语promise to do sth承诺做某事,故填to。
(3)考查介词。句意:我一下车,就拉起我的两个行李箱,走向接机区。固定短语get off下车,故填off。
(4)考查副词。句意:不幸的是,我的朋友被困在拥挤的交通中,我不得不在接车处等了一个小时。unluckily不幸地,副词放在句首修饰整个句子,故填Unluckily。
(5)考查介词。句意:不幸的是,我的朋友被困在拥挤的交通中,我不得不在接车处等了一个小时。for+一段时间,故填for。
(6)考查动词。句意:更糟糕的是,半小时后开始下雨了。start doing sth开始做某事,故填raining。
(7)考查动词。句意:环顾四周,我难过地发现没有地方可以躲雨。there be句型的一般过去时态,故填was。
(8)考查代词。句意:正当我感到无助的时候,一个开车的男人停在我面前,递给我一把伞。of介词,后面要加代词宾格,故填me。
(9)考查冠词。句意:正当我感到无助的时候,一个开车的男人停在我面前,递给我一把伞。an用在元音音素开头的单词前,故填an。
(10)考查动词。句意:我要了他的地址,这样我用完之后就可以寄回去。固定短语finish doing sth完成做某事,故填using。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
六、阅读表达
21.(10分)Different people have different ideas about music.If someone asks me, " Do you like music" I'm sure I will answer him or her, "Of course,I do." I think music is an important part of our life.For me ,I like rock music because it's so exciting.And my favorite rock band,Backstreet Boys,is one of the most famous rock bands in the world.I also like pop music.My classmate,Lingling,loves dance music because she enjoys dancing.My best friend,Jane,likes jazz music.She thinks jazz is really cool. " I like dance music and rock music very much," says my brother. "Because they are amazing." But my mother thinks rock music is boring. " I like some relaxing music," she says.That's why she likes country music,I think.
(1)The writer thinks music is an  important part of people's life.
(2)Backstreet Boys is a famous  rock band in the world.
(3)Lingling enjoys dancing,so she loves  dance music .
(4)Jane likes music because she thinks jazz is  really cool .
(5)Both the writer and his brother like  rock music .
【分析】短文讲了不同的人对音乐有不同的看法。详细地介绍了作者和朋友喜欢的音乐。
【解答】细节理解题。
(1)根据I think music is an important part of our life.(我认为音乐是我们生活的重要组成部分。)可知作者认为音乐是人们生活的重要组成部分。故填important part。
(2)根据And my favorite rock band,Backstreet Boys,is one of the most famous rock bands in the world(我最喜欢的摇滚乐队后街男孩是世界上最著名的摇滚乐队之一。)可知后街男孩是世界上一个著名的摇滚乐队。故填rock band。
(3)根据My classmate,Lingling,loves dance music because she enjoys dancing.(我的同学玲玲喜欢舞曲,因为她喜欢跳舞。)可知玲玲喜欢跳舞,所以她喜欢舞曲。故填dance music。
(4)根据My best friend,Jane,likes jazz music.She thinks jazz is really cool.(我最好的朋友简喜欢爵士乐。她觉得爵士乐很酷。)可知简喜欢音乐,因为她认为爵士乐真的很酷。故填really cool。
(5)根据For me ,I like rock music because it's so exciting.(对我来说,我喜欢摇滚乐是因为它太令人兴奋了。) I like dance music and rock music very much," says my brother. "Because they are amazing."(我非常喜欢舞曲和摇滚乐,"我哥哥说。"因为他们太棒了。")可知作者和他的哥哥都喜欢摇滚乐。故填rock music。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
七、书面表达
22.(15分)请根据下表提供的信息,写一篇80词左右的短文介绍当代英国女作家J.K.罗琳。
名字 J.K.Rowling
出生 1965年7月,英国
作品 因小说Harry Potter而著名,全世界70多种语言版本
家庭情况 两个女儿,一个儿子
经历 5岁上学,非常爱学习
爱好 小时候就喜欢写作,讲故事
____________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
When she was young,she liked writing and telling stories.当她年轻的时候,她喜欢写作和讲故事。时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I think J.K.Rowling is one of the most successful writers in the world.我认为J.K.罗琳是世界上最成功的作家之一。宾语从句。
【解答】J.K.Rowling is my favourite writer.But it's not her real name.She was born in England in July,1965. (名字和出生日期)She has three children,two daughters and a son. (家庭情况)At the age of 5,she went to school and loved learning very much. (经历)When she was young,she liked writing and telling stories. 【高分句型一】(爱好)Harry Potter is one of her most famous works.Today you can read it in over 70 languages. (作品)I think J.K.Rowling is one of the most successful writers in the world. 【高分句型二】
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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