课件77张PPT。Period 1 Warming Up，
Pre-reading & Reading Ⅰ.单词识记
1．________ v．to think or say that sb./sth. is responsible for sth bad
2．________v．to think something is probably true，especially something bad
3．________v．to tell people sth officially，especially about a decision，a plan，etc.blame suspect announce
4．_________n．sth that tests strength，skill，or ability，especially in a way that is interesting
5．________v．to put sb./sth. in a place or situation where they are not protected
6．________n．the part of an object that you use for holding it
challenge expose handle 7．________v．to win a victory over someone in a war，competition，game etc.
8．________n．someone who paints pictures or whose job is painting houses or other buildings
9．________v．to make a person or an animal healthy again after an illness
10．________n．someone who has been attacked，robbed，or murdereddefeat painter cure victim Ⅱ.短语天地
1．提出____________________
2．得出结论____________________
3．使暴露____________________
4．调查____________________
5．将……和……联系或连接起来___________________
6．确信____________________
7．阻止……做……____________________put forward draw a conclusion expose…to look into link…to… with certainty prevent…from… Ⅲ.句型搜索
1．Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.
[信息提取] neither…nor…既不……，也不……，连接句中两个相同成分。
[例句仿写] 我既不想知道，也不关心。
Neither do I want to know it，________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】nor do I care about it2．So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.
[信息提取] every(each，any，next，first，last)time作连词使用，引导时间状语从句。
[例句仿写] 杰克每次来城里都会来看望我。
Jack________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________he comes to town.
【答案】will drop in on me every time
3．The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air.
[信息提取] suggest vt.暗示，表明
[例句仿写] 他脸上的表情说明他非常高兴。
The look on his face_______ _______ _______ ________ ________.
【答案】suggested that he was happy
Ⅳ.预读理解
1．John Snow became inspired____________ __________ __________________________________________________.
【答案】when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera
2．How did John Snow prove the second theory?
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】He gathered the information，marked on a map where all the dead people had lived and looked into the source of the water.
3．What does “it” mean in the sentence “A woman，who had moved away from Broad Street，liked the water so much that she had had it delivered from the pump to her house every day”？
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The water.
4．What made John Snow find the cause of cholera?
【答案】Kindness，carefulness and good observation.
5．What does the text mainly tell us about?
【答案】John Snow，a famous doctor who tested the two theories，found the cause of cholera and how to control it.Ⅴ.课文缩写
In the times of Queen Victoria, cholera, a deadly disease, hit London, which often resulted in large numbers of 1.________(dead). John Snow, a then well-known doctor, became 2.________(inspire) when he thought about helping ordinary people who 3.________ (expose) to cholera. John Snow thought 4._________ most important was to find its cause. He got interested in two theories 5._________ (explain) how cholera killed people.He believed in the second theory 6._________suggested people absorbed the disease with their meals.He began to gather information and made a map, on which he marked 7.________ the victims(受害者)had lived. As a result, he found out that the 8._______ (pollute) water was the cause of cholera and suggested that the source of all water supplies 9.______ (examine)immediately. Finally “King Cholera”_10.______ (defeat). 【答案】1.deaths 2.inspired 3.were exposed 4. the
5. explaining 6. that 7.where 8. polluted
9. be examined 10.was defeated1．conclude
(1)vt.得出结论，推断出
He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.
他从他们的评论中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。单词扫描
(2)vt. & vi.结束；使终止
He concluded by wishing everyone a safe trip home.
他讲话结束时祝愿大家回家一路平安。 conclusion n．结束；结论；决定；协定
draw a conclusion得出结论
come to/reach/arrive at a conclusion得出结论
bring…to a conclusion结束……
in conclusion最后完成句子
①The book __________ a happy ending.
这本书以大团圆作为结束。
②__________，I'd like to say how much I have enjoyed myself.
最后，我想说我过得有多么愉快。
【答案】①concluded with ②In conclusion2．attend vt. & vi.
(1)出席；参加
attend school 上学(＝go to school)
attend a lecture/movie 听演讲/看电影
attend church 去教堂(＝go to church)
We'd like as many people as possible to attend the lecture.我们希望尽可能多的人听演讲。
Do you attend church every week?
你每星期都去教堂吗？(2)照顾；看护
attend on/upon sb.照顾某人
He was badly injured.As a result，he was attended (on) by three nurses.
他伤势严重。因此，有3名护士护理他。
(3)attend to sb./sth.处理，对付；接待(顾客)；专心，注意
Attend to your work and stop talking.
专心工作，不要说话。完成句子
①Everyone in the office was expected ____________.希望办公室每一个人都出席会议。
②His mother is ill，so he has to ______________.
他母亲生病了，因此他必须照顾她。
③Excuse me，but I _________________________.
对不起，我有件急事要办。
【答案】①to attend the meeting ②attend on her
③have an urgent matter to attend to
3．defeat(defeated，defeated)
(1)vt.打败；战胜(战争、比赛中的对手)
The US men's basketball team defeated China 101-70 at the Beijing Olympics.
美国男篮在北京奥运会上以101比70击败了中国队。
(2)vt. 使(计划、希望等)落空，使失败
Lack of money defeated my plan.
缺钱使我的计划落空。
(3)n. 失败，击败，挫折
Our baseball team has suffered another defeat.
我们的棒球队再次被击败。
【比较网站】 defeat/beat/win
(1)defeat与beat都接sb.作宾语，一般可以互换，但beat侧重于在比赛中击败对手，defeat既可以指在比赛中击败对手，也可指战场上战胜对手。
(2)win表示在较强的竞争中取得了胜利，常接宾语：game，war，prize，fame，battle等。win还可作为不及物动词来用。 完成句子
①They ________ the battle but lost many men.
他们取得了这次战斗的胜利，但也牺牲了很多人。
②I tried to __________ him but he was too much for me.
我想打败他，但力不从心。
【答案】①won ②beat/defeat4．expose vt.
(1)使暴露(经常与to连用)
Being exposed to the sunlight for a long time is harmful to your skin.
在阳光下暴晒很长时间对皮肤有害。
(2)揭露
I threatened to expose him to the police.
我威胁要向警察检举他。 (1)exposed adj.暴露于危险的，无遮蔽的
The army was left in an exposed position.
军队被留在无掩蔽的阵地上。
(2)expose sth to the light of day
把某事暴露于光天化日之下完成句子
Don't __________________ the sun for too long.You will get burnt.
别在太阳下晒得太久，你会被晒伤的。
【答案】expose yourself to5．cure
(1)n.治疗，治疗法，(人)恢复健康
Doctors are searching for a cure for AIDS.
医生们正在寻找艾滋病的治疗方法。
There is no known cure but the illness can be treated.这种病尚没有确切的治愈方法，但可以医治。
(2)vt. 治疗；治愈；治好
cure sb. of sth.使某人恢复健康；
消除某人的心理问题
cure sb.使某人恢复健康；纠正，消除(弊病等)
Parents try to cure their children of bad habits.
父母试图改掉孩子的恶习。
【比较网站】 treat/cure
两词均表示治病，从含义上说，cure强调“治愈”；treat表示治疗的过程，不表示结果。从用法上看，cure之后常接介词of，treat后常接介词for。完成句子
①This medicine ________ him of his cough.
这种药治好了他的咳嗽。
②Which doctor is ________ you for your disease?
为你治病的是哪位大夫？
【答案】①cured ②treating6．absorb
(1)v. 吸收
Black walls absorb a lot of heat during the day.
黑色墙壁在白天吸收大量的热。
(2)专注，聚精会神
be absorbed in＝put one's heart into集中精力做某事
Absorbed in his work，Tom simply forgot food and sleep.汤姆专心于工作，几乎忘记了吃饭和睡觉。
【巧学助记】
(3)absorb…into…吸收
The big company has gradually absorbed these small companies into its own organization.
这家大公司渐渐把这些小公司吞并了。完成句子
The boy __________________ the book and paid no attention to what was going on around him.
那个男孩聚精会神地读书，没有注意身边发生的事情。
【答案】was absorbed in7．blame
(1)vt. 责备；指责；把……归咎于
be to blame (for sth.)对(坏事)负有责任，应受责备
blame sb. for sth.因某事而责备某人
blame sth. on sb.把某事归咎到某人身上
Which driver was to blame for the accident?
哪位司机是此次事故的肇事者？
Don't always blame your own failure on others.Sometimes you yourself are to blame.
不要总把自己的失败归咎于他人。有时该怪你自己。(2)n. [U]过失；责备
get the blame受到责难
bear/take the blame承担责任
put/lay the blame for sth. on sb.将某事归咎于某人
Why do I always get the blame for everything?
为什么每件事都要怪到我头上？完成句子
①Mr.Smith __________for the accident.
史密斯先生要为事故负责。
②The other driver kept trying _______________________ ___________________.
另一个司机竭力想把责任往我身上推。
【答案】①was to blame
②to put the blame on me8．announce vt. 宣布，宣告(决定、计划等)；(尤指通过广播)通知
announce sth. (to sb.) (向某人)宣布、通告某事
announce that… 宣布……；通知……
It is announced that… 据宣布……
The teacher announced to us the experiment result at the beginning of the first class.
在第一节课开始的时候，老师把实验结果告诉了我们大家。
It has been announced that Mr. Green and Miss White will be married at the end of the year.
格林先生和怀特小姐已宣布将于年底结婚。完成句子
Please ______________________ that there will be no school tomorrow.
请通知你们班明天不上学。
【答案】announce to your class1．put forward
(1)提出(要求、计划、理论等)
A better plan was put forward at yesterday's meeting.
昨天会上有个更好的计划被提了出来。短语释义 put/bring forward
提出，提议(2)推荐，提出
I put forward you as a candidate.
我推荐你作候选人。
(3)(使)提前
The meeting was put forward by half an hour.
会议提前了半个小时。
(4)拨快时间
Remember to put your clock forward tonight.
记着今晚把你的时钟往前拨。 put away 放好；把……收起；积蓄
put aside 忽视；不理睬；积蓄
put through 给……拨通电话；完成
put off 推迟；取消
put down 写下；记下；镇压
put up with 容忍；忍受用put的相关短语填空
①Can you ________ me ________ to this number?
②He often ________ some useful advice.
③The boy ________ the food ________ in the cupboard after he finished his dinner.
【答案】①put；through ②puts forward ③put；away2．link…to…把……与……连接或联系起来
【形象记忆】link up (with) 连接；结合
join…to… 把……与……连接/接合
connect…to… 把……与……连接
connect…with… 把……与……相联系/关联完成句子
①The sike Road________China________(把……和……连接起来)the west in ancient times.
②In the second part of the programme，we will be ________ (连接)American radio for an interview with the President.
【答案】①linked；to ②connected with1．Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道其起因，又不知道它的治疗方法。
neither…nor…既不……，也不……，连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词和邻近的主语一致。
句式突破
Neither my father nor I was there.
当时我父亲和我都不在那里。
He neither drinks，smokes nor eats meat.
他不喝酒，不抽烟，还是个素食主义者。
Neither do I want to know it nor do I care about it.
我既不想知道，也不关心。either…or… 或者……或者……
not only…but also… 不仅……而且……
not…but… 不是……而是……完成句子
①Bill wasn't happy about the delay of the report by Jason，and ________(我也是)．
②If Joe's wife won't go to the party, ________(他也不去)．
【答案】①neither was I ②neither will he2．So many thousands of terrified people died every_time there was an outbreak.每次疾病暴发，都有数以万计的人死掉。
在这个句子中，every time用作连词，引导时间状语从句。
有些名词短语或副词可以起连词的作用，引导时间状语从句。例如：every time，each time，the last time，next time，the moment，the minute，immediately，instantly等。Every time he comes back to his hometown，he will call on his former teachers.
每次他回到家乡，他都会去看望原来的老师。
The first time I went abroad，I could hardly understand what the foreigners said.
我第一次出国时，几乎听不懂外国人说些什么。
The moment he got out of the airport，the pop star was surrounded by his fans.
这位著名的歌星一出飞机场，就被歌迷围了起来。完成句子
①I couldn't help being angry ______________ he laughed at me.
每次他嘲笑我时，我总忍不住生气。
②______________ I saw Kate，she was doing research on wild animals.
我最后一次见到凯特时，她正在研究野生动物。
【答案】①every time ②The last time3．The first opinion suggested that cholera multiplied in the air.第一种看法是霍乱病毒在空中繁殖着。
suggest vt.
(1)建议
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
suggest that…should do… 建议应该做……
She suggested going to the park with her children.
她建议和孩子一起去公园。
It is suggested that the work (should) be finished as soon as possible.
有人提议那项工作要尽早完成。
(2) 暗示，表明
His work suggests that he is a careful man.
他的工作说明了他是一个细心的人。
完成句子
①He suggested that ________________________ at once.他建议立即动工。
②The look on his face suggested that ____________.他脸上的表情说明他非常高兴。
③Bill suggested ________ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.(hold)
比尔建议在假期中召开一个有关上海世博会事宜的会议。
【答案】①the work (should) be started
②he was very happy
③holding
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He ________ (得出结论)from the evidence that she had stolen the money.
2．By not working hard enough，you ________(打败) your own purpose.
3．They had a quiet wedding.Only a few friends ________(参加) it.
4．That unfortunate remark ________(暴露) his ignorance of the subject.5．I was impressed by her way of ________(处理) the affair.
6．The doctor cannot guarantee a ________(治愈)．
7．What made you ________(怀疑) her?
8．Which driver was to ________(应受责备) for the accident?
9．The clever boy ________(吸收) all the knowledge his teacher could give him.
10．Have they ________(宣布) when the race will begin?
【答案】1.concluded 2.defeated 3.attended 4.exposed
5．handling 6.cure 7.suspect 8.blame 9.absorbed
10．announcedⅡ.辨析填空
用defeat，beat或win的适当形式填空
1．Who do you think will ________ the beauty contest?
2．He ________ all his opponents in the general election.
3．Mary ________ the first prize for swimming.
4．I can't easily ________ him at table tennis.用join，join…in，attend或take part in的适当形式填空
5．I want to know whether you'll ________ us ________ the discussion.
6．Tom's brother ________ the army 10 years ago.
7．She asked me whether you ________ the meeting yesterday afternoon.
8．It's good for us to ________ physical labour and build up our health.
9．Mary，a 10-year-old girl, ________the conversation.
【答案】1.win 2.beat/defeated 3.won 4.beat/defeat
5．join；in 6.joined 7.attended 8.take part in
9．joined in
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．They've ____________ the date of their wedding by one week.
他们将婚礼提前了一周。
【答案】put forward
2．The jury ________ the evidence that she was guilty.
陪审团根据做出的结论，认定她有罪。
【答案】concluded from3．This kind of medicine ____________ his toothache.
这种药治好了他的牙疼。
【答案】cured him of
4．I ____________ a book and didn't hear your call.
我全神贯注地看书，没听到你的电话。
【答案】was absorbed in
5．____________________ the spoiled child?
孩子被惯坏，应该责备谁呢？
【答案】Who is to blame for6．________ I ________ he ____________ the film.
我和他都没有看过那部电影。
【答案】Neither；nor；has seen
7．The pipe ____________ the cold water supply.
这个管子必须与冷水供应相连接。
【答案】must be linked to
8．______________ a new railway will be built through that region.
已宣布一条新的铁路将从那个地区穿过。
【答案】It has been announced that
9．______________ she had lived a happy life.
她好像过得很幸福。
【答案】It seemed that
10．Mr. Wen suggested that we ______________what we have learned to serve the people.
温先生建议我们要充分利用所学知识为人民服务。
【答案】should make good use of5．He was ________ in the election.
6．A bad workman ________ his tools.
7．The Prime Minister ________ that she would resign.
8．The meeting ________ at 8 o'clock.
9．The flood washed away the soil，________ bare rock.
10．I ________ the truth of her statement.
【答案】1.attends 2.cured 3.characteristics
4．challenged 5.defeated 6.blames 7.announced
8．concluded 9.exposing 10.suspectⅤ.汉译英
1．昨天会上有更好的计划被提出来了。
__________________________________________________
【答案】A better plan was put forward at yesterday's meeting.
2．他得出结论：他所做的一切都是无用的。
________________________________________________
【答案】He drew a conclusion that all he had done was useless.3．他们怀疑他杀了那个女孩。
________________________________________________
【答案】They suspected him of killing the girl.
4．这个小女孩在舞会上既没唱歌也没跳舞。
________________________________________________
【答案】The girl neither sang nor danced at the party.
5．医生建议他不要工作到深夜。
________________________________________________
【答案】The doctor suggested that he not work deep into the night.课件52张PPT。Period 2 Learning about Language
& Using Language Ⅰ.单词识记
1．__________vt.to refuse to accept，believe in，or agree with sth.
2．__________adj.hopeful and confident，and think about what is good in a situation rather than what is bad
3．__________vi.& vt.to turn around and round very quickly，or to make sth. do this
4．__________vt.to build sth. such as a house，bridge，road，etc.reject positive spin construct 5．__________vt.& vi.to give money，help，ideas，etc.to sth. that a lot of other people are also involved in
6．__________ n．when someone or something changes position or moves from one place to another
7．__________ adj.feeling or showing a lot of interest and excitement about something
8．________ n．all space，including all the stars and planets
9．___________ adj.careful to avoid danger or risks
10．__________ n．a small container filled with powder that burns or explodes to produce color lights and noise in the skycontribute movement enthusiastic universe cautious firework
Ⅱ.短语天地
1．除……之外；此外____________________
2．下定决心____________________
3．犯错误____________________
4．向……走去；前进____________________
5．为……腾地方____________________
apart from make up one's mind make a mistake make one's way to make room for
6．导致____________________
7．讲得通，有意义____________________
8．有时候____________________
9．从事于____________________
10．鼓励某人干某事________________________lead to make sense at times work on encourage sb. to do sth. Ⅲ.句型搜索
Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.
[信息提取] only＋介词短语/状语从句/副词放在句首时主句用倒装语序。
[例句仿写] 我只有找到工作才能弄到足够的钱继续大学的学业。
______ ______ _____ ______ _______ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ to continue my studies at college.
【答案】Only if I get a job can I have enough money1．contribute vt. & vi.捐助(金钱、物品等)；贡献(时间、精力等)
(1)contribute (sth.) to/towards sth.为……捐助……
Most people contributed some money towards the new church buildings.
大部分人都为教堂的新建筑捐了点钱。
The volunteers contributed huge amounts of their own time to/towards the project.
志愿者们把自己大量的时间花在了这个计划上。单词扫描 (2)contribute to有助于；促成；导致
His carelessness contributed to the accident.
他的粗心大意导致了这次事故。
(3)contribute sth. to…给……投稿
He contributed some articles to the newspaper.
他给报社投了几篇稿。
(4)make great contributions to对……作出很大贡献
He has made great contributions to a space development program.
他对太空发展计划作出很大贡献。
【巧学助记】完成句子
A proper amount of exercise ____________.
适度运动有益于健康。
【答案】contributes to one's health2．cautious adj. 小心的；谨慎的
be cautious about (doing) sth.对……小心谨慎
be cautious of留心……，谨防……
She is very cautious of hurting his feelings.
她小心翼翼，免得伤害他的感情。
The boss is cautious about making promises.
老板对承诺持谨慎态度。完成句子
I've always been very ________ my address to strangers.
我总是很小心，不轻易把我的地址给陌生人。
【答案】 cautious of3．reject vt.
(1)拒绝接受(提议、建议等)
She rejected her brother's offer of help.
她拒绝了她弟弟要帮忙的提议。
(2)拒绝(雇用、录取等)
(3)(因质量不好而)废弃
The supermarket rejected all spotted apples.
超市丢弃了所有的烂苹果。
【巧学助记】完成句子
Li Ping ____________ because of her bad eyesight.
李萍因为视力不好而被拒绝入伍。
【答案】was rejected out of army
4．construction n. 构造、组成、创造；建筑；施工，建筑物
Work has been begun on the construction of the new airport.新机场的修建已经开始。
The summer house was a simple wooden construction.那座避暑别墅是简单的木质结构建筑。
The construction of a new theory is always hard work.一个新理论的创立往往是件艰难的事情。construct vt. 建筑；建造；创建；组成
constructional adj. 建造的；构造的；建筑的
constructive adj. 建设性的；有助益的；积极的
constructor n. 建筑者；制造者
(be) under construction正在建设中；在施工
be constructed of/out of/from sth.由……建成
完成句子
①The new railway is ____________(正在施工中)．
②What you said at the meeting is ____________(积极的)．
【答案】①under construction ②constructive
5．spin vi.&vt.(使)旋转；纺(线或纱)
The wheels of the car were spinning.
小汽车的轮子飞速旋转。
My sister can spin on her toes like a dancer.
我妹妹能像舞者一样踮着脚尖旋转。
完成句子
We bought this machine to ________________.
我们买这台机器用来纺棉线。
【答案】spin cotton into thread1．come to an end结束；终结；终止
Their relationship had come to an end.
他们之间的关系已经结束了。
bring…to an end 使……结束
put an end to 结束；终止
make both ends meet 使收支相抵；量入为出短语释义
The battle brought the war to an end.
这次战役结束了战争。
We want to put an end to discrimination.
我们要终结歧视。完成句子
①他们的谈话一个小时后结束了。
Their talk ______________ after an hour.
②They earn so little that they can't ___________________ ___________________.
他们赚钱很少，难以使收支相抵。
【答案】①came to an end ②make both ends meet
2．apart from
(1)此外，除……之外(＝except for)
(2)不止；除了……以外还、也(＝besides)
Apart from sport，my other interest outside class is music.除了运动外，我课外其他的兴趣是音乐。
Apart from a few scratches，the car was fine.
除了几处刮痕外，汽车没什么损坏。【比较网站】 besides/except/except for/apart from
(1)besides意为“除了……之外(还有)”，有肯定的附加意义。表示在整体中加上一部分，除去的部分也包括在内。
(2)except意为“除了……之外”，表示在整体中减去一部分，除去的部分不包括在内。
(3)except for意为“除……之外”，用于引述细节以修正和补充句子的主要意思。
(4)apart from具有多重意思，根据不同语境，既可代替besides，也可代替except或except for。
完成句子
________(除了……) the price，the dress doesn't suit me either，because I like a red one.
【答案】Apart from3．be strict with对……严格的
He is very strict with his students.
他对学生非常严格。
be strict in 对某事严格要求
be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格完成句子
You must________yourself________study.
你在学习上要对自己严格。
【答案】be strict with；in4．make sense讲得通；有意义(主语通常不是表示“人”的名词)
He doesn't talk much，but what he says makes sense.
他话不多，但言之有理。make no sense 没有道理
make sense of 明白，理解
in a sense 从某种意义上说
There's no sense in doing sth.
做……是没有道理/作用的
完成句子
____________ to save money while you can.
钱能节省就节省，这很明智。
【答案】It makes sense1．Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。
only引导的状语从句放在句首时，句子要倒装。
Only if a teacher gives permission is a student allowed to enter the room.
只有得到老师的允许，学生才能进房间。句式突破 Only by shouting and waving his hands could he be noticed.
只有靠大声呼叫和摆手才能使人注意到他。
Only when he returned did we find out the truth.
只有他回来时我们才发现真相。if only意为“如果……就好了”，引导虚拟条件句。
If only I were rich.但愿我很富有。翻译句子
①只有用这种办法你才能改善你的发音。
________________________________________________
②只有到那时我才意识到我错了。
________________________________________________
【答案】①Only in this way can you improve your pronunciation. ②Only then did I realize that I was wrong.2．Yet Copernicus' theory is now the basis on_which all our ideas of the universe are built.然而哥白尼的理论现在是所有有关宇宙建立思想的基础。
on which引导的从句是定语从句，修饰先行词the basis。该从句使用了build sth. on the basis of这一短语。
“介词＋引导词”引导定语从句时，介词的选择要观察该介词与先行词之间是否存在正确的介宾搭配关系，因为引导词代替的就是先行词。This is the village in which he was brought up.
这就是他被抚养长大的那个村庄。(in the village)
I'll never forget the day on which we first met.
我忘不了我们第一次见面的那一天。(on the day)
I don't believe the reason for which he was late.
我不相信他迟到的原因。(for the reason)
This is the girl with whom I share the same room.
这就是和我共住一个房间的那位姑娘。当先行词是人的时候，可用“介词＋whom(不用who)”引导定语从句。
【温馨提示】
“介词＋引导词”引导定语从句时，介词之后的引导词不用that和who。
完成句子
①This is the man ________________ we talked.
②This is the room ________________ Lu Xun lived.
【答案】①to whom ②in whichⅠ.选词填空
1．I'm ________ of the job because it is ________.(tiring，tired)
【答案】tired；tiring
2．The film was ________ and I was ________ with it.(disappointing，disappointed)
【答案】disappointing；disappointed3．We were very ________ when we heard the ________ news. (shocking，shocked)
【答案】shocked；shocking
4．He is one of the most ________ (boring，bored) people I've ever met.He never stops talking and he never says anything ________. (interesting，interested)
【答案】boring；interesting
5．He seemed __________ about the __________ problems.(puzzling，puzzled)
【答案】puzzled；puzzling6．________ countries should help ________ ones. (developing，developed)
【答案】Developed；developing
7．He remained ________ with the ________ result. (unsatisfying，unsatisfied)
【答案】unsatisfied；unsatisfying
8．I was ________ by the ________ story.(moving，moved)
【答案】moved；movingⅡ.短语填空
apart from；make sense；lead to；cautious about；contribute to；under construction；work on；base…on…
1．Does smoking ________________ lung cancer?
【答案】contribute to
2．This has________scientists________speculating on the existence of other galaxies.
【答案】led；to
3．I really think his reason for doing it________________.
【答案】makes sense
4．Which books will you borrow，__________this one?
【答案】apart from
5．He is ________________telling secrets.
【答案】cautious about
6．When we got to the hotel，it was still_______________.
【答案】under construction
7．The writer is________________his new book.
【答案】working on
8．This movie________________a true story.
【答案】is based onⅢ.句型转换
1．We should base our theory on facts.
Our theory________ ________ ________ ________facts.
【答案】should be based on
2．His carelessness led to the accident.
The accident________ ________his carelessness.
【答案】resulted from
3．He lay in bed，book in hand.
He lay in bed________a book in his hands.
【答案】with4．Besides some injuries to his face and hands，he broke both legs.
________ ________some injuries to his face and hands，he broke both legs.
【答案】Apart from
5．Have you decided where you can go for your holidays?
Have you________ ________ ________ ________ where ________ ________for your holidays?
【答案】made up your mind；to goⅣ.完成句子
1．I saw many ____________.They ________________ the beauty of the display.
我看到了许多激动的人们。他们对展览品的美丽感到震惊。
【答案】excited people；were astonished at
2．__________ are now __________________ in the hospital.
受伤的工人现正在医院受到良好的照料。
【答案】The injured workers；being taken good care of3．This is one of the best novels ___________ by him.
这是他曾写过的最好的小说之一。
【答案】ever written
4．Who were the so-called guests___________ last night?
昨晚被邀请参加你晚会的那些所谓的客人是谁呀？
【答案】invited to your party
5．The chairman announced the news ____________.
主席用一种兴奋的声音宣布了这个消息。
【答案】in an excited voice6．Alice read the letter with __________ on her face.
艾丽丝脸上带着一种迷惑的表情读了这封信。
【答案】a puzzled expression
7．We needed many more ________________________.
我们需要更多的合格的工人。
【答案】qualified workers
8．The student ______________________ is my daughter.
那个穿白色衣服的学生是我的女儿。
【答案】dressed in white
9．There is __________________________ on the table.
桌上有一支点着的蜡烛。
【答案】a lighted candle
10．Is there _________________________________?
还有没解决的问题吗？
【答案】anything unsolved课件24张PPT。Period 3 Grammar 过去分词在句中可有自己的状语和逻辑主语，带双宾语的及物动词构成的过去分词还可以有自己的宾语。其否定式是在其前加not。过去分词具有副词、形容词的特征，在句中可作表语、定语、补足语、状语等成分。过去分词作表语和定语 完成句子
①—Can those________at the back of the classroom hear me?
—No problem.(seat)
②We finished the run in less than half the time____. (allow)
③The trees________in the storm have been moved off the road.(blow down)
④It was such a________job that I really felt________.(tire)
【答案】①seated ②allowed ③blown down
④tiring；tiredⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．I was too ________(tire) to walk any further.
【答案】tired
2．This is the statue of a brave soldier ________(seat) on a horse，with a gun on his back.
【答案】seated
3．In the evening he is ________(bury) in his books.
【答案】buried4．Professor Jordan gave us a more ________(confuse) lecture this afternoon and most of us were ________(confuse)．
【答案】confusing；confused
5．Both he and I are ________(satisfy) with the result.
【答案】satisfied
6．He is enthusiastically talking with a man ________(call) a popular singer.
【答案】called
7．When ________(heat)，the ice can be melted.
【答案】heated8．Some of the people ________(invite) to the party can't come.
【答案】invited
9．He was ________(discourage) from making another attempt.
【答案】discouraged
10．Tom was more ________(surprise)than ________ (disappoint) at this news.
【答案】surprised；disappointed
Ⅱ.用动词的过去分词形式完成下面句子
1．She had ____________ on her face.
她脸上有一种忧虑的表情。
【答案】a worried look
2．The boy ____________ was taken to hospital.
在事故中受伤的男孩被送到医院了。
【答案】injured in the accident3．I ________________ to be invited to her party.
被邀请去参加她的晚会我感到吃惊。
【答案】felt surprised
4．I like eating ____________.
我喜欢吃冷冻食品。
【答案】the frozen food
5．There is ____________ here since I left this town.
自从我离开这个城镇以来，这里几乎没有什么变化。
【答案】nothing changedⅢ.翻译句子
1．那位退休工人建议我多喝开水。
The ________ worker advised me to drink more ________ water.
【答案】retired；boiled
2．他脸上失望的表情表明计划下个月的旅行已被取消。
The ________ look on his face suggested the trip________ for next month has been called off.
【答案】disappointed；planned
3．令母亲担心的是，我昨天在足球比赛中摔伤了右腿。
To my mother's great worry，I ________ ________ in the right leg in the match yesterday.
【答案】got injured
4．在这个工厂，工人是按计件拿工资的。
In the factory，the workers get ________ ________ the piece.
【答案】paid by
5．他父亲写的科学书籍很畅销。
The science book ________ ________ his father sells well.
【答案】written by
6．如果伤口继续暴露在外面，它就会感染的。
If the wound remained ________，it will get________.
【答案】exposed；infected人物介绍
杰出人物写作通常需要介绍人物的姓名、年龄、外貌、学历、爱好、事迹等诸多方面。描写人物的外貌、性格、兴趣等常用一般现在时，而描写人物的出生、教育、背景、事迹及叙事用一般过去时。同时，一般采用第三人称进行叙述。
在写作过程中，信息点的表达不一定完全按照题目所给的顺序，要根据所使用的句子结构与时间顺序组织文章。在审题之后，将写作内容分割成5大信息点(即5句话)，分别对各个信息点造句，然后将它们整合成一篇上下文连贯的一篇文章。最后从头至尾细读一遍，从单词拼写到句式结构和名数核查，以确保无误。
一、相关句式
1. Born in France and aged 40, Mr. Moon, an American Chinese, is a lovely teacher with a sense of humor. 40岁的Mr. Moon出生于法国，华籍美国人，活泼，具有幽默感。
2．In his life, he got many honors, one of which is the 2013 CCTV Moving China Award.他一生中获得了许多名誉，其中包括获得“2013年感动中国年度人物”的称号。
3. With great determination and perseverance, he took 37 years to finish the book, which makes a great contribution to China. 凭着他的决心和毅力，他花了37年的时间写完这本书，这为中国作出了巨大贡献。
4. She was awarded the Nobel prize in Chemistry for her scientific achievement.她因在化学方面的科研成就被授予了诺贝尔奖。二、语篇模板
你接受了一项写作任务，要为英语校报写一篇人物介绍。(2012年广东高考基础写作)
【写作内容】
请根据以下信息，介绍一位传奇人物
姓 名：Allan Stewart
国 籍：澳大利亚
出生日期：1915年3月7日
世界纪录：2006年获硕士*学位时年龄最大学习态度：挑战自我，永远为时不晚。第一个学位：1936年获得
第二个学位：医学博士**
第三个学位：80多岁时决定学习法律，2006年获得硕士学位。
第四个学位：2012年通过网络学习获得，善于合理安排学习时间，受到老师表扬。
*硕士学位：master's degree； **博士：doctor【范文】
(出生、国籍)Allan Stewart, of Australian nationality, was born on March 7, 1915. (第一、第二个学位)He got his first degree in 1936 and then his second degree of Doctor of Medicine. (学习态度)He believed that one is never too old to challenge oneself.(第三个学位及世界纪录) Therefore, in his eighties, he decided to study law, and in 2006 he set a world record for becoming the oldest person to get a master's degree. (第四个学位) Because he was so good at arranging his study time, he got praise from his teacher, and in 2012 he managed to get his fourth degree by network learning.三、写作练笔
写一篇文章介绍你的英语老师Mrs. Brown。
【写作内容】
Mrs. Brown来自澳大利亚，教我们英文。今年40岁，身体修长，金发碧眼，参观过中国许多名胜古迹。教学有方，课堂生动有趣，严格要求学生，耐心回答学生问题。下个月Mrs. Brown将要离开中国回澳大利亚。
【写作要求】
只能用5个句子表达所给的全部内容。【评分标准】
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
My Teacher
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________【答案】 My Teacher
Mrs. Brown is a fairly tall 40-year-old Australian woman teacher with blonde hair and blue eyes, who has been to many places of interest since she came to China. She is a good teacher, who always makes her classes lively and interesting by her curious way of teaching. She is strict with us but is always warm-hearted and ready to help us with our questions patiently. However, she will finish her teaching in our school and will return to her country. We like her and will miss her a lot.课件6张PPT。Unit 1 Great scientists In 1812, he began attending the lectures of Sir Humphry Davy, a prominent scientist and experimentalist, who lectured at the Royal Institution of Great Britain. In 1813, Davy hired Faraday as a bottle washer and his assistant. After six months, Faraday was doing chemical experiments and preparing explosive materials.
When he was twenty, Faraday began lecturing at the Royal Institution. His lectures were dramatic and impressive.Faraday was the first scientist to recognize that a magnetic field(磁场) could produce a current(电流). Faraday is also credited with the invention of a primitive electric motor. This motor was the first device that used an electric current to make an object move.
Albert Einstein said that, “Faraday had made the greatest breakthrough in physics since Isaac Newton.”
In 1867, Faraday died in his home study. The equipment he used to conduct experiments are still displayed in his magnetic laboratory at the Royal Institution of Great Britain.Read the passage above and answer the following questions.
1．What kinds of work did Michael Faraday do before he did chemical experiments and prepared materials?
【答案】He became an apprentice to a bookseller and then worked as a bottle washer and Davy's assistant.
2．What was a primitive electric motor?
【答案】A primitive electric motor was the first device that used an electric current to make an object move.
