中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1单元整体教学设计
单元课题 六年级上册 教材页码 P2-9
单元主题 意义 本单元围绕讨论自己和对方的假期生活展开,主要学习“在过去时间里所做的事情和所去的场所的询问及回答”,通过学习,学生能对假期生活的内容更加清晰,并在谈论自己或他人的假期生活中体验生活的美好。本单元的核心知识是:学习一般过去时的各种表达形式。“What did you do this summer Where did you go last night …”。
教学内容分析 1.来源&内容: 本单元来自北京版英语六年级上册的第一个单元。本单元的话题是谈论假期活动,What did you do this summer 具有承上启下的作用,承接学生学过的所做的事情和所去的场所的相关表达知识,同时,学习所做的事情和所去的场所用在过去时间里应该如何正确表达,为接下来第二单元询问他人身体情况,第三单元询问他人去某地的交通方式等内容做铺垫。 2.纵向知识关联: 功能:询问并回答,介绍,情感。 话题:询问并回答他人在过去时间所做的事情和所去的场所。 语言知识: 4(上)Unit 4 RevisionBell invented the telephone in 1876. People first used the cell phone in 1975. 5(上)Unit 6 What are your favourite sports I saw some old people skiing today.6(上)Unit 1-5一般过去时
3.横向知识关联: 第一单元中 L1和 L2 主要学习 What did you do... 的询问及应答;L3 主要学习 Where did you go... 的询问及应答。三课都需要重点学习和不断强化的是: (1)疑问词 When 和where 的意思的理解和使用; (2) did 的使用; (3) 时间状语的使用; (4) 动词变过去式的规则。 4.单元探究设计:
学情分析 1.年龄特征: 六年级是小学阶段最后一个年级,高年级学生较中、低年级学生具有更成熟的认知能力和心理特征,对自身及周边的事物逐步有了自己独立的理解和认识。但不同学生的具体表现有很大差异,英语基础好的同学对英语有较强的求知欲和兴趣,能够把所学内容与生活实际相联系,并在课程教学过程中积极参与课堂教学活动,喜欢丰富多样的课堂活动形式,如畅读歌谣、对话表演、改编故事等,而一些学困生对英语学习的积极性不高,对英语课堂或家庭作业都是敷衍应付。 2.知识储备: 学生学过用简单的语言介绍一些日常活动,如 go to school, go to the park等,能够根据场所的不同具体特征进行表述;其次,学生对一般过去时并不陌生,之前的学习中已有初步涉及。 3.能力水平: 六年级的学生已具备能够准确从对话当中提炼主要信息的能力;能在语境当中用合适的日常用语询问及表达在过去的时间里所做的事情和所去的场所;能掌握一般过去时,分辨一般过去时和一般现在时的使用方法及情景。
单元目标 在本单元教学结束之际,学生能: 1. 能听、说、读、写核心词汇play, farm, swim, strong, some, Thursday, mountain, let, glasses, please, problem。 2. 能在语境中学习句型—What did you do this summer —Oh,I went back to Canada.—When did you come back from your summer camp, Lingling I came back last Thursday. —Did you go to see your grandparents this summer —Yes,I did. 能在语境中理解一般过去时的表达方式;在不同的语境(动作和场所)中表达过去发生的事情;在表达中对动词能进行相应的变换;会使用时间状语; 3.熟练掌握一般过去时的定义及用法; 4.熟练掌握一般过去时的特殊疑问句和一般疑问句,并能在实际情景中运用; 5.了解西方国家的学生如何度过假期。
第三课时教学设计
一、教学目标
通过本课学习,学生能够:
1.在看、听、说的活动中,获取和梳理对话信息,理解对话中表示询问过去活动的一般疑问句型:Did you go to see your grandparents 及其应答语Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.(学习理解)
2.在教师和同伴的帮助下,分角色表演对话,演绎对话场景,呈现核心语言在真实语境中的运用,并会对其中的语言、行为以及同伴的表现进行多角度评价;(应用实践)
3.在小组内进行真实语境的创设,对自己家乡的美食进行交流,使用一般过去时的一般疑问句询问某人是否做过某事,以及假期外出时了解当地美食元素的语言交流。(迁移创新)
完成本课时目标所需要的核心语言如下:
Did you go to see your grandparents
Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
二、教学重难点
学生能读懂并理解整篇对话的大意,在语境中运用句型:—Did you … Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
2.表达询问过去活动的一般疑问句型及回答
三、教学过程
教学目标 学习活动 效果评价
学习理解 在看、听、说的活动中,获取和梳理对话信息,理解对话中询问某人什么时候做过某事所使用的核心语言When did you … 以及回答I …. 1.Lead in 暑期生活展开始了,同学们都把自己的照片展示出来,大家都对照片很感兴趣,通过照片,看得出大家的暑假生活真的是丰富多彩。通过照片,我们来回忆一下Lingling的暑期夏令营生活吧。通过情景,复习上节课所学重点单词、短语和句型。 Let’s review 播放照片,组织学生根据照片,回顾Lingling的暑期夏令营活动: When did Lingling come back from the summer camp She came back from the summer camp last Thursday. What did Lingling do at the camp She climbed the mountains. She swam in the river. She went fishing and caught three fish. She let them go back into the river. 通过照片,我们知道Mike 暑假回了加拿大,他在加拿大都做了哪些事情呢?他正在和Lingling分享他的暑期活动呢,我们一起来看一看吧。 Look and guess 看图片,预测两人的对话内容。 What are they talking about 4. Let’s watch 播放课文视频,组织学生观看视频,跟读课文,并尝试理解课文大意;着重留意涉及前面提到的问题,尝试组织语言,总结概括出答案。 通过视频,你对Mike的在加拿大的暑假生活有大概的了解了吗?接下来我们仔细听听他们自己是怎么说的? 5. Listen and think Mike在加拿大的暑假生活怎么样?他去看望爷爷奶奶了吗?他给爷爷奶奶买的什么礼物?爷爷奶奶会来中国看他吗?他请求Lingling帮他什么忙?你找到答案了吗? 6. Listen and complete Mike和Lingling分享了他在加拿大的暑假生活。我们仔细听一听他们的对话,然后试着根据对话内容,把所给句子中缺失的部分补充完整。考查学生对课文内容的理解和掌握程度的同时,锻炼学生的听力能力。 7. Listen and answer 仔细听录音,找到前面所提问题的答案出处,然后尝试组织语言,回答问题。考查学生对课文内容的理解和掌握程度的同时,锻炼学生的听力能力、归纳总结能力。 8.Let’s choose Mike说给奶奶买了一双Chinese shoes。你能从所给的图片中选出哪一双是Chinese shoes吗? 考查学生对课文细节内容的理解程度。 9.Let’s learn —Did you go to see your grandparents this summer —Yes, I did. 此句是一般过去时的一般疑问句及其回答 句型结构:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + did. 否定回答:No, 主语 + didn’t. e.g. —Did you have any gifts —No, I didn't. 通过对话,学习一般过去时的一般疑问句及其回答的表达。 10. Let’s role-play Mike在加拿大的暑假生活怎么样?他去看望爷爷奶奶了吗?他给爷爷奶奶买的什么礼物?爷爷奶奶会来中国看他吗?他请求Lingling帮他什么忙?我们一起来表演一下吧。 组织学生角色扮演课文内容。找两名学生,分别扮演Mike和Lingling,两人就课文内容进行对话练习。考查学生对课文内容的理解和掌握程度的同时,锻炼学生的口语表达能力。 创设情景,让学生在具体情景中学习话题相关内容,引导学生积极参与互动和交流,学生能主动分享个人对该主题已有的知识、经验,教师根据需要调整提问方式进行追问或予以鼓励,预热学生提取关键信息的能力。 引导学生积极参与互动和交流,学生能主动分享个人对该主题已有的知识、经验,教师根据需要调整提问教师观察学生完成任务的积极性和准确性,并及时予以指导和反馈,以评估此活动的有效度。 教师观察学生的预测能力、讨论参与程度和提取已有知识经验的能力,及时反馈奖励。 教师主动引导,观察学生的分步阅读任务的有效度、获取关键信息的能力。 教师观察学生对细节信息提取的速度和准确性。 教师设置任务为学生总结提取关键信息。 教师设置任务为学生总结提取关键信息。 教师设置任务为学生总结提取关键信息。 教师观察学生演绎对话时的表情、语言、肢体等情感表达体现地是否到位。
设计意图:本阶段活动旨在帮助学生在语篇中通过感知核心语言自然习得核心词汇,掌握本节课一般过去时的一般疑问句的表达。学生在教师的指导下从大意到细节逐步理解篇章内容,由义及形,由形及音逐步习得新词,同时分析、推理等语言思维也得到有效发展。
教学目标 学习活动 效果评价
应用实践 在教师和同伴的帮助下,分角色表演对话,演绎对话场景,呈现核心语言在真实语境中的运用,并会对其中的语言、行为以及同伴的表现进行多角度评价 1. Read and think 看图片及对话内容,学生通过所给例句,自主分析一般过去时的一般疑问句不同人称的不同表达方式。 Did you go to see your grandparents Yes, I did. /No, I didn’t. Did she return the books Yes, she did. /No, she didn’t. Did they win the football match Yes, they did. /No, they didn’t. 最后得出结论: 过去时一般疑问句构成: Did+主语+动词原型+… 肯定回答:Yes, 人称+did. 否定回答: No, 人称+didn’t. 2. Read and complete 这个暑假,Mike做了很多事情,他回到了加拿大,他在加拿大的暑假生活怎么样呢?我们一起根据图片和所给文字信息回忆一下吧。 This summer, Mike ______ a lot of things. Mike _____ to Canada. He _______his grandparents. He ______ a pair of _____________for his grandma and a pair of _________ for his grandpa. They _____ them very much. Mike’s grandparents are ______ next summer. Mike wants them to ________________ here. 教师观察学生能否对核心语言进行有效应用。 教师观察学生在语境中运用核心语言进行问答和交流的情况,根据学生表现予以指导和反馈,学生会对核心语言进行有效应用和实时创新。
设计意图:本阶段活动设计意图是通过自主发表看法和建议,让学生在交际中巩固所学内容,从中体验、实践、交流和探究语言,达成逐步熟悉词汇的意义和功能。设置矛盾问题,激发学生思考和解决问题,做到用英语来做事情。
教学目标 学习活动 效果评价
迁移创新 在小组内进行真实语境的创设,回顾并描述自己的暑假生活,并多角度评价自己的暑假生活。 1. Let’s learn more 你知道北京有哪些美食吗?如果让你给Mike推荐,你会推荐哪些呢? 2. Think and share 大家对北京的美食已经有所了解,那么如果Mike带着爷爷奶奶来到你的家乡,你会给他们推荐什么美食呢?思考并分享给同学们吧。 The food from your hometown 通过本节课的照片分享,老师了解到同学们都度过了一个精彩的暑假。老师邀请学生们参加下周学校举办的暑期生活展。 3. Pair work Ask and answer 根据所给图片,进行对话练习,巩固练习句型:: —Did you/he/she/they … —Yes, I/he/she/they did. /—No, I/he/she/they didn’t. 通过同学们的展示,大家都互相了解了各自的暑假生活。哪些同学的暑假过的最精彩?谁会成为这次暑假生活展的暑假之星呢?我们拭目以待。 4. Homework Must do: 1. Listen and read the dialogue. 2. Make dialogues with the sentence pattern: —Did you/he/she/they … —Yes, I/he/she/they did. /—No, I/he/she/they didn’t. Choose to do: Write a short passage about your summer vacation life. Where did you go Who did you visit What did you eat What did you do … 教师引导学生积极主动发现问题,并通过合作探讨解决问题。 展示环节,教师突出表扬有自己独特想法的表达。 教师观察学生对细节信息提取的速度和准确性。 教师鼓励学生积极参与创意作业的完成并进行自评。
设计意图:本阶段作业活动旨在帮助学生在迁移的语境中,创造性地运用所学语言,交流,为学生提供自由运用语言的平台,让学生在乐趣中使用语言解决问题,培养学生的动手能力、合作能力和表达能力,发展学生语言思维;同时在完成作业的过程中,学生从课本走向现实生活,在探索和动手解决问题的过程中发展语用能力。(共36张PPT)
Unit 1 What did you do this summer
北京版六年级上册
Lesson 3
Summer Vacation Life Show
Lingling enjoyed her summer camp well.
Let’s review
When did Lingling come back from the summer camp
She came back from the summer camp last Thursday.
Let’s review
What did Lingling do at the camp
She climbed the mountains.
She swam in the river.
Let’s review
What did Lingling do at the camp
She went fishing and caught three fish.
She let them go back into the river.
Summer Vacation Life Show
Mike went back to Canada. He enjoyed his summer vacation well, too.
Look and guess
What are they talking about
Let’s watch
Listen and think
When will Mike’s grandparents come to visit him
What gifts did Mike have for his grandparents
Why did Mike ask Lingling for help
Listen and complete
Hi, Mike! Nice to see you again. _____you go to see your
grandparents this summer
Did
Yes, I _____. I ______them some ________from China.
did
gave
gifts
Listen and complete
What gifts ______ you have for them
did
I bought __________Chinese shoes for my grandma, and a
pair of ________for my grandpa.
a pair of
glasses
Listen and answer
What gifts did Mike have for his grandparents
He bought a pair of Chinese shoes for his grandma, and a
pair of glasses for his grandpa.
Let’s choose
Which is a pair of Chinese shoes
Listen and complete
_________they like your gifts
Did
Yes, they ______them very much.
liked
Listen and complete
______they to ________visit you
Are
Yes, they are coming ___________. I _______them. Oh, Lingling, ________you help me, please
next summer
coming
miss
will
—Did you go to see your grandparents this summer
—Yes, I did.
此句是一般过去时的一般疑问句及其回答
句型结构:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + did.
否定回答:No, 主语 + didn’t.
e.g. —Did you have any gifts
—No, I didn't.
Let’s learn
Listen and answer
When will Mike’s grandparents come to visit him
They are coming next summer.
Listen and complete
Sure. ________can I do for you
What
_________you please tell me more about the food in Beijing I want them ________the best food here.
Would
to enjoy
No problem.
Listen and answer
Why did Mike ask Lingling for help
He wants to know more about the food in Beijing. He wants his grandparents to enjoy the best food here.
Let’s role-play
Lingling: Hi, Mike! Nice to see you again. Did you go to see your grandparents this summer
Mike: Yes, I did. I gave them some gifts from China.
Lingling: What gifts did you have for them
Mike: I bought a pair of Chinese shoes for my grandma, and a pair of glasses for my grandpa.
Lingling: Did they like your gifts
Mike: Yes, they liked them very much.
Let’s role-play
Lingling: Are they coming to visit you
Mike: Yes, they are coming next summer. I miss them. Oh, Lingling, will you help me, please
Lingling: Sure. What can I do for you
Mike: Would you please tell me more about the food in Beijing I want them to enjoy the best food here.
Lingling: No problem.
Read and think
Did you go to see your grandparents
Yes, I did. /No, I didn’t.
Read and think
Did she return the books
Yes, she did. /No, she didn’t.
Read and think
Did they win the football match
Yes, they did. /No, they didn’t.
Think and share
过去时一般疑问句构成:
Did+主语+动词原型+…
肯定回答:Yes, 人称+did.
否定回答: No, 人称+didn’t.
Read and complete
This summer, Mike ______ a lot of things.
Mike _____ to Canada.
He _______his grandparents.
He ______ a pair of _____________for his grandma and a pair of
_________ for his grandpa. They _____ them very much.
Mike’s grandparents are ______ next summer. Mike
wants them to ________________ here.
did
visited
bought
Chinese shoes
glasses
liked
coming
enjoy the best food
went
Let’s learn more
The food in Beijing
Beijing roast duck
Tanghulu
hot
pot
Zhajiangmian
Think and share
The food from your hometown
Pair work
Did he go to Shanghai
No, he didn’t.
Ask and answer
Did your sister buy a dress
No, she didn’t.
Pair work
Ask and answer
Did they have a picnic
Yes, they did.
Pair work
Ask and answer
Did your parents go to the cinema
No, they didn’t.
Pair work
Ask and answer
Who will be the summer vacation stars
Homework
Must do:
1. Listen and read the dialogue.
2. Make dialogues with the sentence pattern: —Did you/he/she/they … —Yes, I/he/she/they did. /—No, I/he/she/they didn’t.
Choose to do:
Write a short passage about your summer vacation life.
Where did you go Who did you visit What did you eat
What did you do …
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