课件65张PPT。Period One Warm-up & Lesson 1Ⅰ.单词识记
1．____________________ adj.平静的
2．____________________ adj.使人放松的
3．____________________ adj.有压力的，紧张的
4．____________________ v．投诉
5．____________________ adj.急迫的
6．____________________ adj.个人的
7．____________________ adj.令人厌烦的peaceful relaxing stressful complain urgent personal boring Ⅱ.短语天地
1．在周末____________
2．睡醒，醒来____________
3．打开(电源等)，接通____________
4．关掉(电源等)____________
5．转换频道____________
6．此刻，目前________________
7．TV series____________
8．remote control____________
9．go off_______________________
10．take up______________________at weekends wake up turn/switch on turn/switch off switch over at the moment 电视连续剧 遥控 (铃声等)响起；走开 占据；从事；拿起 Ⅲ.句型搜索
1．As soon as I hear my alarm clock, I jump out of my bed.
[信息提取] as soon as “一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。
[例句仿写] 明天我一到北京就给你打电话。
I will call you __________ _________ ________ I arrive in Beijing.2．It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash, get changed, have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus.
[信息提取] It takes sb some time to do something某人花时间做某事。
[例句仿写] 昨天我花了3个小时做作业。
It took ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ my homework yesterday.3．But I try to work hard so that I can make more money for them.
[信息提取] so that 引导目的状语从句。
[例句仿写] Jackie 每天坚持锻炼是为了能够减肥。
Jackie keeps exercising every day ________ ________ he can lose some weight.
【答案】
Ⅲ.1.as soon as 2.me three hours to do 3.so that Ⅳ.预读理解
1．Fast reading：Read the text and choose the best answers according to the text.
①The first thing Brian does when he wakes up is________.
A．to get up B．to wash and get changed
C．to turn on the TV
②What kind of TV program does Brian watch over lunch?
A．Children's program. B．News.
C．TV series.③When does Brian usually switch off his TV?
A．At 10 o'clock. B．At 12 o'clock.
C．At 2 o'clock in the morning.
④Why can he live such a relaxing life?
A．He has a good wife. B．He is single.
C．He is very rich.
⑤What does Bob's family complain about?
A．Bob's laziness.
B．Bob's low income.
C．He seldom has time for activities with his family.2．Careful reading：Read the text carefully and find out the answers to the following questions.
Are Brian and Bob's lifestyles healthy? What can they do to improve their lifestyles?
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________【答案】
Ⅳ.1.①C ②B ③C ④A ⑤C
2．No, they aren't.Brian should watch TV less and do more exercise.Bob should have more time for fun and other activities with his family.1．unless conj.除非，如果不
unless 为从属连词，引导条件状语从句。
Unless you change(＝ If you do not change )your mind, I won't be able to help you.
除非你改变你的想法，否则我无法帮助你。
You can't pass the exam unless you work hard.
如果你不努力学习就考不及格。单词扫描 【完成句子】
除非他妈妈给他讲一个故事，否则小男孩不想去睡觉。
The little boy won’t go to sleep ______________________.
【答案】unless his mother tells him a story2．enough adj.足够的(也可作副词、名词用)
(1)修饰形容词、副词时常后置，其后多接不定式表示结果。
He is old enough to go to school.他已经到了上学年龄。
(2)enough 作程度副词，与can not连用修饰动词，表达肯定意义。
I can't like you enough.我非常喜欢你。
(3)enough 也可作名词用。
Enough has been done to help the boy.
已做了足够的工作去帮助那个孩子。【完成句子】
(1)如果我有足够多的钱，我就可以买一套大房子。
____________________，I can buy a big house.
(2)我很幸运赶上了最后一班公交车。
I’m _______________________________to catch the last bus.
【答案】(1)If I have enough money
(2)lucky enough3．peaceful adj.和平的；温和的；安静的；平静的
China is a peaceful country.
中国是一个和平的国家。
【拓展】
in peace安静地
peace n．和平，平静
由名词加-ful派生出来的形容词还有：
careful(仔细的) powerful(有权力的，强大的)
useful(有用的) successful(成功的)【完成句子】
(1)不要打扰她，让她安静一会儿。
Don't disturb her.Just leave her _______________________.
(2)乡村是如此的平静，我都不想回到喧闹的城市。
The countryside is ________________ that I don't want to go back to the noisy city.
【答案】(1)in peace (2)so peaceful4．relaxing adj.放松的，轻松的；(天气或气候)使人懒洋洋的
I find swimming so relaxing.
我觉得游泳特别令人放松。
The warm sunshine makes everyone relaxing.
暖和的阳光使大家懒洋洋的。【拓展】
(1)relax vt.使放松；松弛；松懈；减少
Don't worry about it.Just try to relax.
不要为这事担心，放松些。
His muscles relaxed.他的肌肉松弛下来了。
(2)relaxed adj.放松的
(3)relaxation n．放松，松弛【辨析】
relaxing/relaxed
这两个词同为relax的形容词，但意义不同。
(1)relaxing意思是“令人放松的”，说明事物的性质和特征。
The song is very relaxing.这首歌让人轻松。
(2)relaxed意思是“放松的”，说明人所处的状态，有的也修饰look，eye，expression，face等名词。The boy had a relaxed look after finishing his homework.
那个男孩完成作业后，脸上露出放松的表情。
I felt relaxed lying in the sunshine.
躺在阳光下，我觉得轻松自在。
类似的辨析还有：bored和boring；surprised和surprising；excited和exciting；frightened和frightening；tired和tiring等。用括号中单词的正确形式填空
(1)Mr.Smith，________(tire) of the ________(bore) speech，started to read a novel.
(2)With a ________(relax) look on her face，she said the song was very________(relax)．
【答案】(1)tired; boring (2)relaxed；relaxing5．stressful adj.紧张的；充满压力的
It was a very stressful time for all of us.
对于我们所有人来说，那是一段艰难的时期。
Police work is physically demanding and stressful.
警察的工作很辛苦，压力很大。
【拓展】
stress n．压力；重视；强调vt.强调
stress the importance of…强调……的重要性【完成句子】
(1)如果你没有经验，这会是一个有压力的工作。
If you have no experience, it can be ________________.
(2)他感到心力交瘁。
He felt very ________________.
【答案】(1)a stressful job (2)stressed and tired6．suppose vt.认为，猜想
(1)suppose(that)…认为……
John supposed that she was a teacher.
约翰认为她是个教师。
(2)相当于if，置于句首表假设，意为“倘若，万一”。
Suppose(that) you had one million dollars，what would you do?
假如你有100万美金，你会怎么办？(3)suppose表示“认为”时，可以用so代替上文的内容，以避免重复，还可用not来否定上文的用法。
—Will she come with us？她会跟我们去吗？
—Yes，I suppose so./No，I don't suppose so.(＝No，I suppose not.)
是的，我想是如此。/不，我想不会。
(4)suppose sb to be认为某人……
All of his friends supposed her to be his wife.
他所有的朋友都认为她是他妻子。用括号中单词的正确形式填空
(1)Who do you suppose ________(steal) the car before the owner came back?
(2)All the neighbours suppose her________(be) a good daughter-in-law.
【答案】(1)had stolen (2)to be7．complain vi.抱怨，投诉
complain通常不用被动，作不及物动词时，常与介词about或of搭配；作及物动词，常接that引导的宾语从句。“向某人抱怨”与to连用：complain to sb。
Neighbors complained to the police about his breaking the window.
邻居们向警察投诉他打碎窗子的事。
【拓展】
complaint n． 抱怨，投诉
complainer n. 投诉者，抱怨者【介词填空】
Some customers complained ________ the manager ________ the quality of the food.
【答案】to；of/about [句意：有些顾客向经理抱怨这些食品的质量。“向某人抱怨某事”的表达法应为“complain to sb of/about sth ”。]1．switch on开(电灯、机器等)
How do you switch this thing on？这东西怎么开？
【拓展】
switch sb on 与某人接通电话
switch off 切断……的电流；关上……短语释义 【辨析】
switch on/switch off/switch over
(1)switch on接通，打开(电器)(相当于turn on)
Before you enter the room，you should switch on the light first.进房间之前，你应该先打开灯。
(2)switch off切断，关掉(相当于turn off)
Please switch off the lights when you leave the lab.
离开实验室时，请把灯关掉。
(3)switch over换台；换频道【介、副词填空】
(1)The moment he got home，he switched ________ the TV set and watched the live broadcast of the football match.
(2)There is a good play on BBC 2，you may as well switch ________ and watch it.
(3)Switch ________ the electricity before you repair the electric equipment.
【答案】(1)on (2)over (3)off2．take up
(1)占据(时间、空间)
The desk takes up too much room.
这张桌子太占地方。
(2)从事(活动)；着手处理；继续
When did you take up teaching？你什么时候开始教学的？
(3)拿起
We took up arms and fought against the enemy.
我们拿起武器与敌人作斗争。【拓展】
take…apart 拆开
take away 拿走
take back 收回
take down 拆卸，拆毁；记下
take in 接受；吸收；欺骗；理解
take out 取出用take短语的适当形式填空
(1)Meetings and appointments ____________ a large part of the day.
(2)Tom carefully __________ what the teacher said.
(3)The students found it easy to __________ what their teacher had taught.
(4)After he retired from office, Rogers _________ painting for a while, but soon lost interest.
【答案】(1)take up (2)took down
(3)take in (4)took up3．go off
(1)出发；走掉
She got angry and went off.她生气走了。
(2)vi.(爆竹，铃等)大声响
He didn't wake up even though the alarm went off.
警报在大声地响着，他还是没有醒。
(3)vi.(事情顺利或不顺利地)进行(与well，badly等副词连用)
The meeting went off very well.会议进展顺利。(4)vi.(机器等)停止；(电灯)熄掉
The lights went off in several villages because of the storm.这场暴风雨造成了几个村庄停电。
【拓展】
go about 从事；着手干
go ahead 开始；前进；干吧；领先
go on 继续做某事；发生；进展【介、副词填空】
(1)We studied the map carefully and then went ______ in different directions.
(2)Look！There are a crowd of people over there.What's going ________？
(3)—May I use your dictionary?
—Certainly.Go ________.
【答案】(1)off (2)on (3)ahead4．be filled with充满了
We were filled with admiration for his achievements.
我们都十分佩服他的成就。
These cakes are filled with cream.
这些蛋糕是奶油夹心的。
【拓展】
fill…with… 充满，用……填满……
fill up(…)with… 充满
fill in 填写(表格等)
be full of 充满(full为形容词)用fill或full的适当形式填空
(1)Please ________ in an application form.
(2)Tom，________ a bucket with water.
(3)His shoes had ________ up with mud.
(4)The future is ________ of hope.
【答案】(1)fill (2)fill (3)filled (4)full5．get bored厌倦，厌烦
get可以起be的作用，构成被动结构。
The children quickly got bored with staying indoors.
孩子们很快就厌烦待在屋子里。【拓展】
get changed 更换衣服
get/be hurt 受伤
get/be married 结婚
get/be burnt 烧伤；晒黑
get/be lost 迷路【完成句子】
(1)Mum，I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I________ ________(发工资) on Friday.
(2)As we joined in the research I ________ ________(分开) from my friends.
(3)Mind the camera and make sure it doesn't ________ ________(弄坏)．
(4)I know I would ________ ________ ________(挨骂/叫嚷)if I was late home.
【答案】(1)get paid (2)got separated (3)get broken
(4)get shouted at1．(课文重现)…watch the children's programmes and old movies until about half past ten.……看儿童节目和老电影直到10点半。
【句式分析】
until/till表示“到……(时间)为止”，可用作介词和连词。
We waited there until he came back.
我们一直等到他回来。句式突破 (1)主句是一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时。
(2)肯定形式的主句＋till/until＋状语，主句谓语动词必须是延续性的，表示该动作“一直到……才结束”。
(3)否定形式的主句＋till/until＋状语，主句谓语动词可以是终止性的，表示该动作一直到until所表示的时间“才发生”。
(4)位于句首时，一般不用till。
(5)It is/was＋not until＋状语＋that＋主句其余部分。
(6)Not until＋状语＋主句(倒装句式)多用until；与from连用须用till。【连词填空】
(1)It's not until he left his home _______ he began to know how important the family was for him.
(2)A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners' curiosity _________ he reaches the end of the story.【完成句子】
(3)直到湖里的鱼都死了，村民们才意识到污染有多么严重。
Not until all the fish died in the river _______________ how serious the pollution was.
(4)我将待在家里一直到十二点。
I shall stay at home _______________ .
(5)这个小孩直到四岁才会讲话。
The little child _______________ until he was four years old.【答案】(1)that (2) until
(3) did the villagers realize
(4) until twelve o'clock
(5) couldn't/didn't talk2．(课文重现)I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.我总是随身携带手提电视，坐在石墙上看。小狗则在我身边绕圈。
【句式分析】
本句是由一个简单句和一个主从复合句组成的一个并列句。在主从复合句中，while是连词， 表时间，意思是“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句；while用作连词时，还可以表示让步和对比，意思分别是“虽然；尽管”和 “而，然而”；while也可用作名词，构成短语：in a while, once in a while等。While he was in Vienna, Tom studied music.
在维也纳时， 汤姆学习音乐。(表时间)
A short while ago, he became a bus driver and he has not regretted it.
不久前，他成为一名公共汽车驾驶员并且从没后悔过。(作名词)
You like tennis, while I'd rather read.
你爱打网球，但我爱看书。(表对比)【拓展】
(1)while当作“虽然，尽管”讲时，一般位于句首。
(2)while表示“当……时候”时，所引导从句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。【完成句子】
(1)别人工作时，不要高声谈话。
Please don't talk so loud _____________________________.
(2)他喜欢流行音乐，而我喜欢民间音乐。
He likes pop music，________ I am fond of folk music.
【答案】(1)while others are working (2)while3．(课文重现)It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash，get changed，have breakfast，leave home and get on a bus.我用了不到15分钟的时间洗漱、穿衣、吃早饭、出门、坐上公共汽车。
【句式分析】
(1)It takes sb ＋some time＋to do sth 做某事花了某人多少时间。it作形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。
This new pain-killer doesn't take long to act on the pain.
这种新止痛药不需要很长时间就能发挥止痛作用。此外，表示“某人花费时间/金钱做某事”的句型还有：sb spend(s)some time/money on sth /(in)doing sth 某人花时间/金钱做某事； sth cost(s)sb some money某物花了某人多少钱； sb pay(s)some money for sth 某人为某物付了多少钱。
I spent 2 hours (in)doing my homework yesterday.
我昨天花了两个小时做作业。
He paid $30 for this jacket.
他买这件夹克衫付了30美元。(2)get＋动词的过去分词结构。get用作系动词时，后接过去分词作表语，如：get changed “换衣服”，get started “开始”，get damaged “遭到损坏”，get hurt “受伤”，get beaten “挨揍”，get bored “发怒；生厌”，get stuck “陷进去；卡住；使停滞” 等都是类似的结构。【完成句子】
(1)我花了相当长的时间才理解了那幅油画的意思。
________ ________ me quite a long time ________ ________ the meaning of the painting.
(2)她常常要花稍长一点的时间做日常事情，像起床、穿衣和上课。
_______ often _______ her a little longer to do everything, such as _______ _______， getting dressed and going to class.用括号中单词的正确形式填空
(3)Some passengers complain it usually ________(take) so long to fill in the travel insurance documents.
(4)It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness (make)．
【答案】(1)It took; to understand (2)It; takes; getting up (3)takes (4)to be made4．(课文重现)I am always the first person to get to the office.我总是第一个到达办公室的人。
【句式分析】
to get to the office修饰名词person，当名词或代词之前有first，second…等序数词以及last修饰时，其后用不定式作定语。
Soon after Pierre's death，Madame Curie was given the post as head of the Physics Department，so she became the first woman in France to be a university professor.
皮埃尔死后不久，居里夫人被给予物理系主任的职位，因而她是法国第一个成为大学教授的女士。用括号中单词的正确形式填空
(1)In the match，Wang Meng skated very fast and was the first ________(cross) that finishing line.
(2)Mo Yan is the first writer of China ________ (win) the Nobel Prize in Literature.【完成句子】
(3)他是最后一个离开办公室的人。
He was the last person _____________________________.
(4)她是第二个用这种方式被谋杀的女孩。
She was the second girl __________________________ in this way.
【答案】(1)to cross (2)to win (3)to leave the office
(4)to be murdered5．(课文重现)When I get home at about ten，I look at some documents that I bring back from the office so that I can be ready for the next day's work.晚上10点钟我才能回到家。到家后还要浏览从办公室带回的文件，为第二天的工作做准备。
【句式分析】
so that引导目的状语从句，意思是“以便；目的是，为了”。
I hired a boat so that I could go fishing.
我租了一条船，为的是可以去钓鱼。【拓展】
表示“目的”的几种表达方法：
(1)so that，in order that引导目的状语从句，从句中常用can/could，may/might，will/would等情态动词。
(2)在so that，in order that引导的目的状语从句中，当主句主语和从句主语一致时，从句可以变成in order to，so as to(to后接不定式引导的目的状语)。in order to和to可以用于主句前或后，而so as to只能用在主句后。【单项填空】
(1)John shut everybody out of the kitchen ________ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.
A．which B．when
C．so that D．as if
(2)Roses need special care ________ they can live through winter.
A．because B．so that
C．even if D．as
【答案】(1)C (2)B6．(课文重现)Besides，I got bored if there's nothing to do.而且，要没事可做我会觉得无聊。
【句式分析】
besides在此是副词，用来提出新的理由，作“而且，此外” 解，常插入句中，表示意思递进。如：I don't like those shoes, besides, they are too expensive.那双鞋我不喜欢，而且也太贵。
besides 作介词，表示“除了……之外，还有……”。
Do you know any other language besides English?
除了英语，你还懂得其他的语言吗？【单项填空】
Bicycling is good exercise；________，it does not pollute the air.
A．nevertheless B．besides
C．otherwise D．therefore
【答案】B [句意：骑车是一种好的锻炼，此外，骑车还不会污染空气。besides此外，另外，符合句意。]课件52张PPT。Period Two Lesson 2 & Lesson 3Ⅰ.单词识记
1．________ v．苦恼，痛苦
2．__________________n ．压力
3．________adj.社会的
4．________ v．减少
5．_______________ v．组织，团体
6．________ v．偏爱，喜好suffer pressure/stress social reduce organize/se prefer 7．________ v．自愿
8．________ v．毕业
9．________ v．挑战
10．________ v．设计volunteer graduate challenge design Ⅱ.短语天地
1．____________a talk做报告
2．____________place发生
3．____________weight 减肥
4．the answer ____________ the question问题的答案
5．____________the piano 弹钢琴give take lose to play 6．take ____________轮流
7．suffer____________遭受
8．be____________a diet 在节食/减肥
9．登广告征寻某人/物________________________
10．为了……的缘故___________________________turns from on advertise for sb / sth for the reason of Ⅲ.句型搜索
1．I am shy and find social situations stressful.
[信息提取] find＋宾语＋宾语补足语
[例句仿写] 我发现足球比赛激动人心。
I find the football games ________.
2．If there is a fire, dial 119 as soon as possible.
[信息提取] if 引导条件状语从句。
[例句仿写] 如果有困难，你可以随时来找我。
________ ________ ________ ________，you can ask me for help anytime you like.3．Is it a good idea to do voluntary work?
[信息提取] it 作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。
[例句仿写] 步行去学校是个好主意。
________ is a good idea ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】
1．exciting 2.If you have problems
3．It；to walk to school1．expert
(1)n.专家，能手，高手
be an expert in/at…在某方面是专家，高手
My mother is an expert at dress-making(＝She does it very well)．我妈妈做裁缝活可是行家里手。
(2)adj.熟练的，擅长的
be expert in/at在某方面擅长，做某事熟练
His brother is expert at driving a car.他哥哥擅长开车。单词扫描 【拓展】
be good at 擅长于某事
be experienced in 做某事有经验
do well in 在某方面做得好
【翻译句子】
李明的爸爸是个烹饪高手，而妈妈擅长缝纫。
_____________________________________________
【答案】Li Ming's father is an expert in cooking while his mother is good at sewing.2．suffer vt.& vi.
suffer作及物动词，但无被动语态，宾语常是pain，loss，defeat，punishment，hardship等。而suffer from表示“遭受……之苦，患某种疾病”。
(1)vt.遭受，经历
This area suffered a great loss in the earthquake.
这一地区在地震中遭受重大损失。
(2)vi.受苦；患病(常与from连用，意思为“因……而受苦，受……之苦”)【拓展】
suffering n．痛苦；苦难，但指种种苦难、痛苦时常用复数。
He died without any suffering.
他死时没有任何痛苦。【单项填空】
(1)He would rather________death than let out the secret.
A．suffer B．suffer from
C．be suffered D．be suffering
(2)________such heavy pollution already，it may now be too late to clean up the river.
A．Having suffered B．Suffering
C．To suffer D．Suffer
【答案】(1)A (2)A3．pressure n．压，按；压力；艰难
The team performs well under pressure.
这个队在压力下表现良好。
The barriers gave way under the pressure of the crowd.
拥挤的人群把路障推倒了。
【拓展】
under the pressure of 在……的压力下
come/go under pressure 在压力/强制下
put pressure on 施加压力
lose one's pressure 缓解压力【完成句子】
(1)城市生活很艰难，许多人为缓解压力而喝酒。
Life is tough in the city.In order to ________________ some people drink alcohol.
(2)在公众舆论的压力下，他不得不离开他深爱的姑娘。
He had to leave the girl who he loved so deeply __________________public opinion.(3)广告迫使女孩竞相瘦身。
Advertisements________________________________________________________________________girls to be thin.
【答案】(1)lose their pressure
(2)under the pressure of
(3)put pressure on4．reduce
(1)vt.减少，降低(翻译较灵活)
【搭配】
reduce expenses 缩减开支
reduce the price 降低价格
reduce the pressure 减轻压力
The plane reduced speed as it approached the airport.
当飞临机场时，飞机减慢了速度。(2)vi.缩减到(＋to)；缩减了(＋by)
We had to reduce the price from 5 dollars to 3 dollars.
我们不得不把价格从5美元降到3美元。
【拓展】
表示“增加”的词有：increase，rise，go up
表示“减少”的词有：decrease，reduce，go down，drop【单项填空】
(1)She reduced her weight ________ 5 kilograms.
A．to B．towards
C．for D．by
(2)—The cars give off a great deal of waste gas into streets.
—Yes.But I'm sure something will be done to ________ air pollution.
A．reduce B．remove
C．collect D．warn【答案】(1)D [reduce...by...“把……减少了”；reduce...to“把……减少到”。句意：她体重减了5公斤。]
(2)A [句意：——汽车在街上放出许多废气。——是的，但是我相信一定会采取措施来降低污染的。reduce减少，降低；remove移开；collect收集；warn警告。]5．diet n．饮食，节食
作可数名词时，常指为了某种特定的目的，定时、定量的饮食。
be on a diet在节食，在减肥
She couldn't help eating delicious fish and meat，though she is on a diet.尽管她在减肥，但还是忍不住吃些鱼和肉。
用food，diet填空
(1)I can smell the delicious ________ on the table.
(2)A healthy________ can benefit you a lot.
【答案】(1)food (2)diet6．prefer vt.宁可，宁愿；更喜欢
I prefer not to think about it.我不想考虑此事。
Would you prefer me to stay？你愿意我留下来吗？
【拓展】
prefer＋名词/代词 更喜欢……
prefer to/do 更愿意做……(倾向具体的动作)
prefer doing 更愿意做……(倾向普遍的行为习惯)
prefer sb to do 更愿意某人做……
prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不做B【单项填空】
(1)On a cold day he prefers ________ out to play football ________ at home.
A．going；rather stay
B．going；to staying
C．to go；rather than staying
D．to go；rather than to stay(2)He prefers ________ lectures to the students to ____________________to different boring conferences.
A．to give；be invited
B．give；be invited
C．giving；be invited
D．giving；being invited
【答案】(1)B (2)D7．advertisement n．广告(简写ad.)
Put an advertisement in the newspaper.在报纸上登广告。
【拓展】
(1)advertise v． 登广告，做广告
advertise sth 宣传某物，为某物做广告
advertise for sth /sb 登广告征寻/招聘某物/人
(2)advertiser n. 做广告的人
(3)advertising n. 广告业用advertise的适当形式填空
(1)They put ________ in the newspapers to ________ their new cars.
(2)With the development of ________，many ________ find their way to prove their abilities.
【答案】(1)advertisements；advertise
(2)advertising；advertisers8．challenge n．挑战 v．向……挑战
He accepted his friend's challenge to swim across the river.他接受了朋友游过河流的挑战。
Joe challenged me to jump over the bench.
乔向我挑战要跳过那个凳子。【单项填空】
Finding information in today's world is easy.The _______
is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.
A．ability B．competition
C．challenge D．knowledge
【答案】C [句意：在当今世界找到信息很容易，具有挑战性的困难是你能否判断所获取的信息是否有用。ability 能力；competition 竞赛；challenge 挑战；knowledge 知识。]1．take place发生；举行
take place为不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态和进行时。
The meeting will take place tomorrow.
明天将召开会议。
【拓展】
take one‘s place 入座；代替某人
take the place of… 代替……短语释义 【辨析】
happen/occur/take place
(1)happen是一般用语，词义较广，强调事情发生的偶然性。
(2)occur用法比较正式，既可指自然发生，也可指有意安排，相当于happen，但更强调突然性。
(3)take place一般指有计划、事先安排的事情。【单项填空】
When will the football match ________？
A．happen B．be happened
C．take place D．be taken place
【答案】C [happen多指偶然发生；take place指有计划、事先安排的发生，且不能用于被动语态。]【完成句子】
(1)今天轮到我值日。
It's ______________________ on duty today.
(2)让我们轮流开这辆车吧。
Let's _________________________ drive the car.
【答案】(1)my turn to be
(2)take turns to3．more than one不止一个
接可数名词单数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
More than one student shows great interest in this subject.
不止一个学生对这一学科感兴趣。
【拓展】
many a/an的意思是“许多”，接可数名词单数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，意义相当于many＋可数名词复数。【单项填空】
(1)More than one ________ for the 800-meter race to be held next week.
A．students have entered
B．student has entered
C．student have entered
D．students had entered(2)Many ________ has been sent out to scientists from different fields.
A．a invitation B．an invitation
C．invitations D．an invitations
【答案】(1)B (2)B4．for the reason of 为了……的缘故
reason n．[C]理由；原因(常与for连用)
He gave up smoking for the reason of his health.
为了他的健康，他戒烟了。【拓展】
(1)for…reasons 为了……的缘故
He left his country for political reasons.
由于政治原因他离开了祖国。
(2)the reason for… ……的理由
What is the reason for your hurry？你为什么这么匆忙？
(3)the reason＋why…is that… ……的原因是……
The reason why he was late was that he missed the train.
他迟到的原因是没赶上火车。【完成句子】
(1)He was fined________ ________ ________ ______ ________ ________ ________(由于酒后驾车)．
(2)I don't know ________ ________ ________ ______ ________ ________(他发火的原因)．
(3)My boss kept back my salary __________ __________ __________(无缘无故)．
【答案】(1)for the reason of driving after drinking
(2)the reason for his being angry
(3)for no reason5．be used to do sth 被用来做某事
This bag can be used to carry food.
这个包可以用来装食物。
【拓展】
(1)be/get used to(doing) sth 习惯于(做)某事
(2)used to do sth 过去常常做某事用be used to或used to的适当形式填空
(1)He is in good health now，but he ________ be very weak and stayed in hospital for a long time.
(2)Wood ________ make paper.
(3)He ________ getting up early.
【答案】(1)used to (2)is used to (3)is used to1．(课文重现)I find painting or drawing very relaxing.我觉得画画很令人放松。
【句式分析】
此句使用了“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的结构。
【拓展】
可作宾语补足语的词有：名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、现在分词和过去分词，现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动。句式突破 I find his ideas hard to accept.
我觉得他的想法难以接受。
When he woke up，he found himself lying in hospital.
醒来时，他发现自己躺在医院。【完成句子】
(1)I think it _______ _______ ________ ______ ______(努力学习是我们的责任)．
(2)When he came to himself, he _______ _______ ________ ________ ________ ________(发现自己被绑在树上)．
(3)When I got home, I found _______ _______ ______ ________ ________(他躺在地板上)．
(4)A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ________ ________ ________ ________(在厨房抽烟)。【答案】(1)our duty to study hard
(2)found himself tied to the tree
(3)him lying on the floor
(4)smoking in the kitchen2．(课文重现)Try to think of the possible answers.尽力想出可能的答案。
【句式分析】
try to do sth 意思是“设法/尽力做……”。
He tried to find a way to solve the problem.
他设法找到解决问题的方法。【拓展】
(1)try doing sth 试着做某事
Why don't you try travelling in another way?
为什么不试一试用别的方法旅行？
(2)try作名词时，表示“试”。
Who'd like to have a try？谁愿意试一试？【单项填空】
(1)There is nothing more I can try ________ you to stay, so I wish you good luck.
A．being persuaded
B．persuading
C．to be persuaded
D．to persuade 【翻译句子】
(2)你应该尽力多锻炼。
_______________________________________________
(3)当我到那儿时曾试着给他打电话，但他不在家。
______________________________________________
【答案】(1)D [句意：我再也无法说服你留下，所以我祝你好运。该题I can try 为定语从句，修饰nothing，to persuade 是不定式作目的状语。]
(2)You should try to do more exercise.
(3)I tried calling him when I got there，but he wasn't at home.3．(课文重现)I really love playing the piano，but I can't stand singing in front of the class.我真的喜欢弹钢琴，但是我不能忍受在全班同学面前唱歌。
【句式分析】 本句是一个并列句。
(1)love doing sth “喜欢做某事”，表示习惯性、经常性的动作； love to do sth “喜欢去做某事”，表示具体的、一时性的动作。
I love swimming, but I don't want to swim today.
我喜欢游泳，但是我今天不想去。
— Will you come? 你来吗？
—I'd love to! 我很乐意！(2)can't/couldn't stand doing (sth)“不能忍受做某事。”及物动词stand意思是“容忍， 忍受”，常用于否定句和疑问句中。类似结构：can't/couldn't help doing (sth) 禁不住做某事； can't/couldn't bear doing (sth)忍受不了做某事。
Between astonishment and joy, she couldn't help bursting into tears.她惊喜交加， 禁不住放声大哭起来。
He can't bear people smoking while he's eating.
吃饭时，他受不了人们抽烟。【翻译句子】
我无法忍受一直在这儿等候。
I ________ ________ ________ here all the time.
【答案】can't stand waiting课件27张PPT。Period Three Grammar1．一般现在时
(1)表示客观事实或普遍真理(不受时态限制)。
The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.
地理老师告诉我们地球围绕太阳转。一般现在时与现在进行时(2)表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。
We always care for each other and help each other.
我们总是相互关心、相互帮助。
(3)表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时：see，hear，smell，taste，feel，notice，agree，believe，like，hate，want，think，belong，seem等。
All the students here belong to the No.1 Middle School.
这里所有的学生都是一中的。(4)在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。
If you will accept my invitation and come to our party，my family will be pleased.如果你愿意接受我的邀请并参加我们的舞会，我的家人会非常高兴。
(5)少数用于表示起止的动词，如come，go，leave，arrive，fly，return，start，begin，open，close，end，stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时，表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。
The shop opens at 7 a．m.and closes at 6 p．m..
这家商店上午7点开门，下午6点关门。2．现在进行时
表示说话时正在发生着的一个动作；表示现阶段但不一定是在讲话时发生着的动作；表近期特定的安排或计划；go，come等起止动作可用进行时代替将来时。
He is teaching English and learning Chinese.
他正教英语和学习汉语。
The girl is always talking loud in public.
这个女孩总是在公开场合大声讲话。
(与always，often等频度副词连用，表经常反复的行动或某种感彩)将来的安排与打算
1．“am(is，are)going to＋动词原形”表示事先经过考虑或事先做好安排而打算或准备做某事；或是肯定要发生的事。
They are going to be married next May.
他们将于明年5月份结婚。
2．“am(is，are)about to＋动词原形”表示正要做某事，正打算做某事。不和具体的时间状语连用。
I was about to leave when the telephone rang.
我正要离开，这时电话铃响了。3．“am(is，are)to＋动词原形”表示必须、必然、注定或计划将要做的事。
The president is to give a talk on TV.
总统要做电视讲话。
He was to have the accident.
他注定会有那次车祸。4．某些表示短暂性动作的动词如arrive，come，go，leave，get，start等，用现在进行时形式表示将来的安排与打算。这一结构一般只限于某些表示位置转移的动词。
I'm getting up at 5 a．m.to catch the early train.
我要凌晨5点起床赶早班火车。
Don't be nervous.I'm sure he is coming back soon.
不用着急，我肯定他一会儿就回来。5．一般现在时表将来，下列动词：come，go，arrive，leave，start，begin，return的一般现在时表将来。这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.
火车明天早晨6点开。Ⅰ.单项填空
1．“Life is like walking in the snow”，Granny used to say，“because every step ________.”
A．has shown B．is showing
C．shows D．showed
2．“The moment ________ soon，” he thought to himself，waiting nervously.
A．came B．has come
C．was coming D．is coming3．I ________ for the United States for further study next month.
A．will leave B．am to leave
C．will be leaving D．am going off
4．—What are you going to do this afternoon?
—I'm going to the cinema with some friends.The film ______ quite early，so we ________ to the bookstore after that.
A．finished；are going B．finished；go
C．finishes；are going D．finishes；go5．I ________ all the washing for my baby，but recently I've been too busy to do it.
A．will do B．do
C．am doing D．had done
6．—Did you tell Julia about the result?
—Oh，no.I forgot.I ________ her now.
A．will be calling B．will call
C．am going to call D．am to call7．—I've not finished with my dinner yet.
—But our friends ________ for us.
A．will wait B．wait
C．have waited D．are waiting
8．An airbus has begun taking orders from Chinese customers on the mainland and ________ more this year.
A．is expecting B．expected
C．will expect D．is expected9．The church tower which ________ will be open to tourists soon.The work is almost finished.
A．has restored B．has been restored
C．is restoring D．is being restored
10．Nobody knows how long it will be before the lost child
________.
A．is found B．will be found
C．are to be found D．have been found11．It ________ long before we ________ the result of the experiment.
A．will not be；will know B．is；will know
C．will not be；know D．is；know
12．In the spoken English of some areas in the US，the “r” sounds of the end of some words ________.
A．are dropped B．drop
C．are being dropped D．have dropped13．Nowadays，a large number of children，especially middle school boys，________ playing computer games.
A．is liking B．likes
C．like D．liked
14．Since I won the big prize，my telephone hasn't stopped ringing.People ________ to ask how I am going to spend the money.
A．phone B．will phone
C．were phoning D．are phoning15．They ________ on the program for almost one week before I joined them，and now we ________ on it as no good results have come out so far.
A．had been working；are still working
B．had worked；were still working
C．have been working；have worked
D．have worked；are still working【答案与解析】
1．C [考查一般现在时用于格言或警句。]
2．D [句意：他心里想“那个时刻快要到来了。”他着急地等着。现在进行时表示将来。]
3．D [现在进行时表示计划、打算做某事。]
4．C [根据句意可知事情尚未发生，所以不用过去时，第二空用现在进行时表示将来。选C。]
5．B [句意：我通常为我宝贝洗漱，但是最近我太忙不能做了。前半句表示现阶段的一种情况，所以用一般现在时。]6．B [分析四个选项可知，只有B项可表示临时作出的决定或产生的想法。A项表示将来某一时刻正在发生的事；C项表示预先安排好的要发生的事；D项表示早就有的打算。]
7．D [句意：——我还没吃完饭呢。——可是朋友们正在等我们。根据语境“正在等我们”，可以判断此处为现在进行时。]
8．A [根据语境及时间状语“this year”可知，此处应用一般将来时，但expect一词习惯上用进行时表示将来。]
9．D [根据最后一句可知工程还未完成，因此此处强调正在修复中，且要用被动语态。故选D。]10．A [考查动词的时态。在before引导的时间状语从句中，如果主句是将来时，从句应用一般现在时表示将来的动作。句意：没有人知道要多久那个丢失的孩子才能被找到。]
11．C [固定句型“It will not be＋一段时间＋before从句”意为“用不了多久就会……”，主句使用一般将来时，before从句通常用一般现在时。]
12．A [根据语境可知，此处描述的是一种一般的现象，且the “r” sounds与动词drop之间是动宾关系，因此要用一般现在时的被动结构。]13．C [副词“nowadays”的意思是“现在，如今”，表示目前的状态，所以句中动词应用一般现在时。又因为主语是复数，故选C。]
14．D [句意：自从我赢了大奖，我的电话就不停地响，人们都在打电话问我打算怎么花那笔钱。“打电话”是现阶段正在进行的动作，故应用现在进行时。]
15．A [由于前一空所在句有过去时间状语，而且表示的是一种持续进行的动作，所以应用过去完成进行时；根据语境和句中的now可知第二空用现在进行时。]Ⅱ.汉译英
1．他很少吃肉。
He seldom ________ ________.
2．吉姆总是帮助别人。
Jim ________ always ________ others.
3．太阳从东方升起。
The sun ________ ________ ________ ________.
4．他们现在在开会。
They ________ ________ a meeting now.5．迈克星期四会回来。
Mike ________ ________ back on Thursday.
6．你看天上的云，快下雨了。
Look at the clouds; ________ ________ ________ rain.
7．他们将在六月结婚。
They ________ ________be married in June.
8．他马上要去北京。
He is about to ________ ________ for Beijing.
9．这些天我在学开车。
________ ________ to drive these days.10．这本书很畅销。
The book ________ ________.
11．这种布摸起来很柔软。
The cloth ________ ________ ________.
12．如果你邀请他，他会来的。
He will come if ________ ________ ________.
13．飞机十点起飞。
The plane ________ ________at 10 o'clock.
14．桥正在建造之中。
The bridge ________ under construction.15．她通常乘公共汽车来学校。
She usually ________ ________ ________ by bus.
16．我一完成我做的工作就去图书馆。
I'll go the library as soon as I finish what ________ ________ ________.【答案与解析】
1．eats meat 2. is; helping 3. rises in the east 4. are having 5. is coming 6. it's going to 7. are to 8. set off 9. I'm learning 10. sells well 11. feels very soft 12. you invite him 13. takes off 14. is 15. comes to school 16. I am doing课件57张PPT。Period Four Lesson 4Ⅰ.单词识记
1．____________________n．会计
2．____________________adj.拥挤的
3．____________________n．距离
4．____________________adj.经典的
5．____________________adj.正式的
6．____________________n．预报
7．____________________n．雪茄
8．____________________adj.附近的
9．____________________adv.否则accountant crowded distance classical formal forecast cigar nearby otherwise Ⅱ.短语天地
1．weather________天气预报
2．far away________远离
3．________the farm在农场
4．________work在工作
5．________sure 确保
6．________learning 远程学习
7．______________a rest 休息
8．be fond________喜欢forecast from on at make distance take/have of Ⅲ.句型搜索
1．That's what people call the underground in London.
[信息提取] what 引导表语从句。
[例句仿写] 那正是Mike 所担心的。
That's ________ Mike ________ ________ ________.2．Usually, it's so crowded that I can't find anywhere to sit.
[信息提取] so…that…句型，引导结果状语从句。
[例句仿写] 简讲得太快以至于我没明白。
Jane spoke ________ ________ ________ I couldn't follow her.
【答案】
1．what；is worried about 2.so fast thatⅣ.预读理解
1．Fast reading：Read the text and choose the best answers according to the text.
①How does Debbie go to work?
A．By bike. B．By underground.
C．By bus.
②Why does Debbie go to dance classes and the gym?
A．To keep fit through exercise.
B．To lose weight.
C．To make friends.③What does Debbie do almost every weekend?
A．To drive to the countryside.
B．To see a movie.
C．To learn dance.
④Why doesn't Paul travel to work?
A．Because he works and lives on a farm.
B．Because he lives in the city.
C．Because he hasn't got a job.⑤How is Paul learning Chinese?
A．By going to night school.
B．His family teacher teaches him.
C．By distance learning.
⑥When Paul isn't very busy，he and his family usually
________.
A．go to London to have a weekend break
B．go shopping together in the town
C．visit his parents
【答案】①B ②A ③B ④A ⑤C ⑥A2．Careful reading：Read the text carefully and answer the following questions.
①What does Dabbie do in her spare time?
________________________________________________
②What does Paul do on the farm?
__________________________________________________【答案】① She often has dance classes，goes to the gym to get enough exercise, goes to the cinema almost every weekend and sometimes drives to the country to enjoy the beautiful scenery and to breathe the fresh air.
② He raises cows, sheep, pigs and chickens and also grows wheat and vegetables so there are many things to look after.1．crowded adj.拥挤的
By ten o'clock the bar was crowded.
到10点钟酒吧里已挤满了人。
【搭配】
a crowded bus 拥挤的公共汽车
a crowded room 拥挤的房间
be crowded with 挤满单词扫描 The robbery occurred in broad daylight，in a crowded street.在拥挤的街道上，光天化日之下竟发生了抢劫。
The room was crowded with guests.
房间里挤满了客人。
【拓展】
(1)crowd n. 人群
A big crowd gathered on the street to watch the boy's performance.一大群人聚集到街上观看这男孩的表演。
(2)crowd v. 涌向(某处)，聚集，拥挤，被挤满
They crowded into my room.他们挤进了我的房间。【完成句子】
(1)Memories ________________ (涌上)my mind.
(2)The students ________________ (围着老师)to ask questions.
(3)His desk __________(堆满了)papers and books.
【答案】(1)crowded into
(2)crowded around their teacher
(3)was crowded with2．nearby
(1)adj.在附近的
a nearby town＝a town nearby附近的城镇
We stopped at some nearby shops to buy some food.
我们顺路在附近的一些商店里买了些吃的。
(2)adv.在附近(nearby)
My parents live nearby.我的父母住在附近。【完成句子】
(1)Our car was broken，so we have to ______ ______ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(留在附近村庄过夜)．
(2)We let our parents ________ ________(住在附近)so that we can take care of them.
【答案】(1)stay for the night in a nearby village
(2)live nearby3．otherwise adv.& conj.
用作连词，意思为“否则；要不然”，相当于or，or else或if not。
I'd better write it down，otherwise I'll forget it.
我最好把它写下来，否则我会忘了的。
Seize the chance，otherwise you will regret it.
抓住机会，要不然你会后悔的。【单项填空】
(1)We keep chickens and pigs on the farm.They eat the leftover food that we would ________ have to throw away.
A．otherwise B．anyway
C．however D．besides
(2)Hurry up！Otherwise you ________ the first bus.
A．miss B．will miss
C．is missing D．have missed
【答案】(1)A (2)B4．return vt.归还 vi.归来 n．返回
I will return the book to you tomorrow.
我将把书明天还给你。
【拓展】
return to oneself 苏醒
a return ticket 往返票
in return 作为报答【单项填空】
We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and ________ dogs give us their all.
A．in all B．in fact
C．in short D．in return
【答案】D [句意：我们把抽出来的时间、空间和爱都给了狗，作为回报，狗为我们奉献了它们的一切。in all 总共；in fact 事实上；in short 简言之；in return 作为报答。]5．distance n．距离
We saw a light in the distance.我们看见远处有灯光。
The picture looks better at a distance.
那画隔一段距离看更漂亮。
【拓展】
at a distance 隔一段距离
in the distance 在远处【单项填空】
(1)Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children's ________.
A．touch B．sight
C．reach D．distance
(2)The faces of American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a ________ of 60 miles.
A．length B．distance
C．way D．space 【答案】(1)C [句意： 切记把刀等危险物品放在孩子们无法够到的地方。touch 触摸；sight 视线 ；reach 够得到；distance 距离。]
(2)B [句意：拉什莫尔山上四位美国总统的头像在60英里远处仍可以看到。from a distance of 60 miles “从60英里远的地方”。]1．make sure务必；确信；弄明白
make sure后通常不接不定式，常接of/about sth 或that引导的宾语从句。
He said he had done it，but we couldn't make sure of it.
他说他已经做了，可我们没人能确定。短语释义 【辨析】
make sure(that)/be sure(that)
(1)make sure(that)确定；确保。这是个后跟that引导从句的动词词组，通常指“让别人去确定某事”。
Could you go and make sure that everyone is ready?
你能去核实一下每个人都准备好了吗？
(2)be sure(that)确信；保证。指自己在主观上确保某事如何，接由“that”引导的从句。
I am sure that all windows are shut；I did it.
我保证所有的窗户都关了，是我关的。【完成句子】
(1)________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(确保关掉煤气)before you leave home.
(2)I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________/________ ________ ________ ________ ________(确信他会来)．
【答案】(1)Make sure that the gas is turned off
(2)am sure that he will come/am sure of his coming2．be free of
(1)无……的；没有(妨碍的)
This booklet is free of charge.这小册子是免费的。
(2)离开
The ship was free of the harbor.船离开了码头。
【拓展】
be free from 摆脱(不好的东西)
be free from blame 免受责备
be free from error 不犯错误【完成句子】
(1)I'm glad to ________ ________ ________ ________(摆脱了她)．
(2)It is ________ ________ ________ _______/______ ________(无风的日子)．
【答案】(1)be free of her (2)a day free from/of wind3．at work 在工作，在运转
Shall I call you at home or at work?
我该打电话到你家还是办公室？
I am at work in a project now.
我现在正忙于一个新项目。
【单项填空】
(1)Telling Bob he no longer had a position in the company was an unpleasant ______ for the manager.
A．work B．duty
C．task D．means 【完成句子】
(2)工作时你不允许玩电脑游戏。
You are not allowed to play computer games while ______________________________.
【答案】(1)C [句意：对于经理来说，辞退鲍勃是一件令人不愉快的“任务”。]
(2)you're at work4．be fond of 喜爱
The old man is fond of fishing.那位老人喜爱钓鱼。
My parents are fond of inviting their friends to tea.
我父母喜欢请他们的朋友喝茶。
注意：be fond of 指的是习惯性的爱好，而不是一时的兴致，因此避免使用具体的时间状语。还有 be fond of 一般不用于否定式，可用don't like 等其他形式来代替。【完成句子】
露西喜爱音乐，而大卫对绘画感兴趣。
Lucy ________ ________ ________music while David is interested ________ painting.
【答案】is fond of; in1．(课文重现)That's what people call the underground in London.那是伦敦人对地铁的叫法。
【句式分析】
本句中what引导表语从句，在从句中what作宾语。
That is what he is worried about.那就是他所担心的。
(1)what引导的名词性从句若表示“所……的事/人/物”和“什么，什么样的”，相当于“先行词＋that/which”引导的定语从句。句式突破 (2)that引导名词性从句，只起连接作用，不在从句中作任何成分。
The fact is that I have never been there.
实际上，我从没去过那里。【连词填空】
(1)I'd like to start my own business—that's ________ I'd do if I had the money.
(2)Perseverance is a kind of quality and that's ______ it takes to do anything well.
(3)The other day，my brother drove his car down the street at ________ I thought was a dangerous speed.【答案】(1)what [句意：我很想开始自己的事业。那正是如果我有钱，我想要做的事情。what引导表语从句，且在从句中作宾语。]
(2)what (3)what2．(课文重现)We like to visit nice，quiet places far away from the city and go walking where there are no shops，crowds or the tube.我们喜欢到远离城市、美丽宁静的地方去，在没有商店、人群及地铁的地方散步。【句式分析】
从属连词where引导地点状语从句。指具体地点时，从句可放在主句之前或其后；表示抽象的含义时，从句须放在主句之前，where表示“在……的地方”，在句中作状语。
We should go where the Party needs us most.
我们应到党最需要我们的地方去。
另外，句型Where there is…，there is…可表示条件与结果的关系，意思是“哪里有……就会有……”。
Where there is smoke，there is fire.无风不起浪。【完成句子】
(1)你最好不要把药放在孩子们够得着的地方。
You'd better not leave the medicine _____________________
____________ ____________ get it.
(2)A school will be built ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(曾经是个古庙的地方)．【翻译句子】
(3)有水的地方就有生命。
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】(1)where kids can
(2)where there used to be an old temple
(3)Where there is water，there is life.3．(课文重现)There are many things to do on the farm all day.在农场整天有许多事情要做。
【句式分析】
There be＋主语＋非谓语动词
(1)There be＋主语＋现在分词(现在分词表示主语与该动词之间是主动关系)
There were wild flowers growing all over the hills and around the lake.山坡上和湖四周到处生长着野花。(2)There be＋主语＋过去分词(过去分词表示主语与该动词之间是被动关系)
There is no space left for adding more news.
没有剩余的版面再增加新闻。
(3)There be＋主语＋不定式(不定式作定语修饰主语表示动作在将来发生)
There is only ten minutes to go before the train leaves.
火车开动之前还有10分钟。用括号中单词的正确形式填空
(1)There is no need ________(worry) about the coming exam.It will turn out to be easy.
(2)There is no one ________(name) John Smith in our company.
(3)There are several girls ________(talk) about the plan in the classroom.
【答案】(1)to worry (2)named (3)talking4．(课文重现)We don't have the same work hours that office workers in the city have.我们没有和城市里的事业单位的工作人员一样的工作时间。
【句式分析】
先行词之前有the same修饰，引导限制性定语从句的关系代词只能是that或as。
She was wearing the same dress as I had on.
她穿的连衣裙和我穿的一样。【单项填空】
(1)—John！Is this bag yours?
—Yes.It is the same bag ________ I lost yesterday.Where did you find it?
A．which B．as
C．that D．so(2)Look at the watch！Don't you see it is ________ one ________ Mary lost the other day?
A．the same；which B．the same；that
C．the same；as D．the same；like
【答案】(1)C (2)C5．(课文重现)Unfortunately, my wife isn't as fond of them as I am.不幸的是，我的妻子不像我一样喜欢它们。
【句式分析】
not so(as)…as… 是as…as… 原级比较的否定形式，表示前者不如后者。
He doesn't speak English so well as you.
他英语说得没有你好。
She is not as(so)beautiful as her mother.
她没有她妈妈漂亮。【单项填空】
(1)I have seldom seen my mother ________ pleased with my progress as she is now.
A．so B．very
C．too D．rather【完成句子】
(2)她和她妈妈一样漂亮。
She is ________ ________ ________ her mother.
(3)昆明没有重庆那么大。
Kuming is not ________ ________ ________ Chongqing.
【答案】(1)A [句意：我很少看见妈妈像现在这样为我的进步感到高兴。not so…as…不像……那样。句中的seldom 为否定词，起not 的作用，题目考查的是原级比较的常用句型。]
(2)as beautiful as
(3)so/as large as6．(课文重现)Usually, it's so crowded that I can't find anywhere to sit.通常，地铁如此拥挤我找不到坐的地方。
【句式分析】
句中so…that…是常用句型。so 为副词，其后接形容词或副词。so＋adj./adv.＋that…或so＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.＋that…意思是“如此……以至于……”，that 引导结果状语从句。
The TV play is so interesting that I have watched it several times.这部电视剧非常有趣，结果我看了好几遍。【拓展】
such…that…也作“如此……以至于……”讲，that 也连接结果状语从句，但such修饰名词，常见的结构有：
such＋a(n)(＋adj.)＋单数可数名词＋that…
…such (＋adj.)＋复数可数名词＋that…
…such(＋adj.)＋不可数名词＋that…
Tom was such an honest boy that he was praised by the teacher.汤姆非常诚实，因此受到老师的表扬。
There were such a lot of people in the street that we could hardly move on.街上人太多，以至于我们无法移动。注意：(1)such＋a(n)(＋adj.)＋单数可数名词＋that…与so＋adj.＋a(n)＋单数可数名词互换。
It was such a beautiful evening that she never forgot it.＝ It was so beautiful an evening that she never forgot it.
那是一个如此美丽的夜晚，她难以忘记。(2)所修饰的名词有表达数量多少的词(many, much, few, little )时，应用so，不用such；但当little 相当于small 或young 时，仍使用such…that结构。
He has so little knowledge that he hasn't found a good job.
他学识浅薄，因此一直找不到满意的工作。(little 表示“少”，用so修饰)
They are such little fishes that you should set them free.
(little 表示“小”，因此用such修饰)(3) so…that…句式，如果把so前置于句首，主句要用部分倒装语序。
So angry was he that he turned the table upside down.他很生气，把桌子掀翻了。【单项填空】
(1)Look，________ fashionable clothes is he wearing that all the eyes are fixed on him!
A．so B．such
C．how D．what
(2)________ homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.
A．So much B．Too much
C．Too little D．So little【完成句子】
(3)他工作如此努力以至于他的老板非常喜欢他。
He worked ________ ________ ______his boss liked him very much.
(4)她是一个如此可爱的女孩以至于我们都喜欢她。
She is _________ ________ ________ ________ that we all like her.【答案】(1)B [这里考查such…that…结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，要注意fashionable修饰clothes的，所以不应该用so，选B项。]
(2)A [句意：我们有这么多家庭作业要做，以至于我们没时间休息。so…that…句式如果把so前置于句首，主句要用部分倒装语序。]
(3)so hard that
(4)such a lovely girl/so lovely a girl课件48张PPT。Period Five Communication WorkshopⅠ.单词识记
1．____________________adj.古典的
2．____________________adj.正式的
3．____________________v．骑自行车
4．____________________n．风格
5．____________________n．调查
6．____________________n．场合 classical formal cycle style survey occasion 7．____________________v．招待，服务
8．____________________n．商人
9．____________________n．瓷器
10．____________________n．股票，证券serve merchant china stock Ⅱ.重点短语
1．________________________此刻，目前
2．________________________在数年间
3．________________________弹钢琴
4．________________________做笔记
5．________________________集邮
6．look forward to sth (doing sth )_____________________at the moment over the years play the piano make/take notes collect stamps 盼望某事(做某事) 7．cheer up____________
8 . make a difference to_______________________________
9．as a result____________
10．play a part in____________振作起来 对……起作用；产生差别 结果 起作用 Ⅲ.句型搜索
1．…different drinks such as tea，hot chocolate or a soft drink like orange juice will be served as well as coffee.
[信息提取] as well as除……之外，还有……
[例句仿写] 除了英语之外，他还会说日语。
She can speak Japanese ________ ________ ________ English.2．Why don't you try something different and more challenging?
[信息提取] Why don't you…为什么不……
[例句仿写] 为什么不和我一起去购物呢？
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ with me? 3．How about planning a weekend bike trip?
[信息提取] How about…？……怎么样？
[例句仿写] 明天去爬山怎么样？
________ ________ ________ the mountain tomorrow?
【答案】
1．as well as 2.Why don't you go shopping
3．How about climbing1．anyway adv.无论如何；反正；不管怎样
Anyway，I'd better go now—I'll see you tomorrow.
反正，我现在还是走的好——明天见。
It's too expensive and anyway the colour doesn't suit you.
这个太贵了，而且颜色也不适合你。单词扫描 【单项填空】
I'm certain David's told you his business troubles. ______， it's no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank.
A．However B．Anyway
C．Therefore D．Though
【答案】B2．offer vt.(主动 )做；提供；提议；出价
offer sth to sb ＝offer sb sth 向某人提供某物
offer to do sth 主动提出做某事
offer sb some money for sth 向某人出价多少买某物
offer sb sth for some money 向某人要价多少卖某物
They're going to offer me the job.他们打算提供给我一份工作。
Why not offer to go shopping with her？为什么不和她结伴去购物呢？【完成句子】
(1)他们向我们出价150 000美元买这幢房子。
They've offered ________________________.
(2)当地政府为毕业生提供了一些岗位。
The local government __________________ some positions.
【答案】(1)us $150,000 for the house
(2)offers graduates1．over the years 数年间
介词 over 在此意为“ 在……期间 ”，指直到某一时间内。类似的表达还有： over lunch 吃午饭时；over New Year/Christmas 在新年/圣诞期间。over除表示时间外，还可以表示“一边……一边……”，指“正在进行……的过程中”。
Great changes have taken place over the past years in my hometown.
我的家乡在过去几年间发生了巨大的变化。
Over the next few days they got to know the factory.
在以后的几天里，他们逐渐熟悉了那家工厂。短语释义 【单项填空】
I'm sorry I didn't phone you，but I've been very busy ________ the past couple of weeks.
A．beyond B．with
C．among D．over
【答案】D [句意：很抱歉没有给你打电话，因为在过去的几个星期我一直很忙。根据句意选over“在……期间”，后跟一段时间。]2．as a result 结果，因此
He made a big mistake; as a result, he lost his job.
他犯了个大错误，结果丢了工作。
【辨析】
as a result/as a result of
as a result不是连词，在句中作状语。
as a result of是介词短语，其后接名词、代词、动名词等。【完成句子】
(1)It was raining heavily.________， the sports meeting was put off.
(2)The sports meeting was put off ______ the heavy rain.
【答案】(1)As a result (2)as a result of3．come up with提出(计划、答案等)
I hope you can come up with a better plan than this.
我希望你们能提出比这更好的计划。
【拓展】
put up with 容忍
keep up with 跟上
catch up with 赶上 【完成句子】
(1)我可以忍受房间不整齐，但如果房间很脏，我受不了。
I can _______________ the house being untidy, but I hate it if it's not clean.
(2)如果你想出一些新主意，请马上告诉我。
If you ______________ some new ideas, please tell me at once.
(3)要赶上其他人，你最好更加努力学习．
You'd better work harder in order to _____________ the others. 【答案】(1)put up with
(2)come up with
(3)catch up with4．at the moment 此刻，目前
I am busy at the moment, but I will do it later.
我现在很忙，但我稍后会处理的。
【拓展】
for a moment 片刻
in a moment 过一会儿
for the moment 暂且； 目前【完成句子】
(1)这会儿电话占线，请几分钟后再打。
The line's busy ___________________;_try again in a few minutes
(2) “我一会儿就回来，”她的朋友说。
“I'll be back _______________，” said her friend.
【答案】(1)at the moment
(2)in a moment1．(课文重现)Which two do you think are the most important？你认为哪两个是最重要的？
【句式分析】
do you think 出现在特殊疑问句中作插入语，前后不用逗号分开，问号后要用陈述语序。类似的插入语还有do you suggest/suppose/believe/expect等。
Who do you think ate the cake? 你认为谁吃了蛋糕？ 句式突破 【完成句子】
(1)你认为我们班会选谁当班长？
________________ our class may select as their monitor?
(2)你建议在那个重要的会议上要讨论什么呢？
____________________ be discussed in the important conference?
【答案】(1)Who do you think
(2)What do you suggest2．(课文重现)Do you like collecting things? If so, what? 你喜欢收集东西吗？ 如果是的话，喜欢收集什么？
【句式分析】
If so 相当于If it is so, 属于状语从句的省略。在when, while, if, as if, though, where, unless等连词引导的状语从句中，如果谓语动词含有be，而主语又跟主句的主语相同或为it时，则从句的主语和be常常省略。
When (I was )waiting, I read the newspaper.
我边等边看报。When(I was )in Japan, I took many beautiful pictures.
当我在日本时，拍了很多漂亮的照片。
If (it were)not for you, we would not go there.
要不是为了你，我们就不会去那儿了。【完成句子】
(1)过马路时你应该当心点。
_______________ the road, you should be careful.
(2)你们中的一些人也许已经完成了第一单元，如果这样的话，可以继续第二单元。
Some of you many have finished Unit One. ______________， you can go on to Unit Two.
【答案】(1)When (you are) crossing
(2)If so3．(课文重现)Merchants and bankers went to coffeehouse to do their business，as well as to drink coffee.商人和银行家去咖啡馆边谈生意边喝咖啡。
【句式分析】
as well as 连接同等成分，意为“同……一样”，此时相当于not only…but also…； not only…but also…侧重于后项；而as well as 侧重在前项，可连接名词、代词、形容词、介词短语等。(1)The house is beautiful as well as large.
这房子不仅大，而且漂亮。
(2)It is important for you as well as for me.
这对于你和我来说同样重要。
(3)He grows flowers as well as vegetables.
他既种花又种蔬菜。注意：as well as 连接句子主语及其附属成分时，谓语动词的数应依据前面的主语确定；as well as 可表示同级比较，意为“和……一样好”。
He as well as I likes music.他和我一样喜欢音乐。
He speaks English as well as native speakers.
他英语说得同英语为母语的人一样好。【完成句子】
(1)篮球教练，以及他的队员们在他们精彩的比赛之后不久被采访。
The basketball coach, ______ ______ ______ his team, ______ _______ shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.
(2)这个孩子既活泼又健康。
This child is lively ______ ______ ______ ______ .
(3)他去美国一边学习英语一边旅游。
He went to America to learn some English ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 【答案】(1) as well as; was interviewed
(2) as well as healthy
(3) as well as to travel 建议信
你(王伟)的好友(李磊)最近经常和一些朋友去网吧、游戏厅玩，有时甚至旷课。请你根据下面要点写一封信，对他进行劝诫。
【写作内容】
1．朋友在人的一生中起着重要作用；
2．真正的朋友不会让你去做坏事；
3．所以我们要明辨是非，慎重交友。【写作要求】
用5句话表达全部内容；开头和结尾不计入总句数。
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________【写作分析】
第一步：审题谋篇
1．明确书信的格式。分为三部分：
1)开头部分：交代写信的目的
2)主体部分：根据要求写具体内容。本书信的主要内容：①李磊近期表现；②朋友的作用；③对李磊提出的劝告；
3)结束部分。
2．确定体裁、时态、人称。本文所写书信应用第一人称来写；书信的主体部分应用过去时，因为涉及李磊过去已做过的事情，但也将自己对他的做法发表看法，应用一般现在时。第二步：提炼要点
1．有时，为了和朋友玩，你甚至不上课。
①有时 ____________
②为了 ____________
③上课 ____________
2．作为你的朋友，我为你担忧。
①作为你的朋友 ____________
②担忧 ____________3．真正的朋友不会让你去做坏事。
①真正的朋友 ____________
②做坏事 ____________
4．是你该想一想这个问题的时候了。
①是……的时候了 ____________
②想一想这个问题 ____________答案 1.①sometimes/at times/now and then ②in order to/so as to ③have/attend classes 2.①being/as one of your best friends ②be worried about/be anxious about/be concerned for 3.①true friends ②do something wrong 4.①It’s time for sb to do sth/It’s time that you did/should do sth ②think about the problem第三步：扩点成句
1．I'm writing to you because I think I have something really serious to communicate with you.
2．Sometimes, you even didn't have classes in order to play with your friends.
3．Being one of your best friends, I'm very worried about you.
4．It's time for you to think about the problem I talked about above.【参考范文】
Dear Li Lei，
I am writing to you because I think I have something really serious to communicate with you. I noticed that recently you often went to the Internet Bar and the Game Center together with several friends，and sometimes, you even didn’t have classes in order to play with your friends. Being one of your best friends, I’m very worried about you. Friends play an important part in one’s life so we have to choose our friends carefully. I don’t think the friends around you are your true friends，as true friends will never ask us to do something wrong. It’s time for you to think about the problem I talked about above, and I do hope you will make a wise decision soon.
Yours，
Wang Wei【写作模板】
Topic
Date
Dear________，
I’m so glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on ________.
Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to ________， as you’ll ________.Then, it also helps ______.Furthermore, it should be a good idea to ________. Because ________. You can also ________.I’m quite sure that ________.
Please ________next time.
Best wishes，
Sincerely yours，
Signature 【写作练笔】
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写回信。
【写作内容】
(1)参加中文学习班；
(2)看中文书刊、电视；
(3)学唱中文歌曲；
(4)交中国朋友。【写作要求】
1．用5句话表达全部内容；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总句数。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。
Dear Peter,
I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.
Here are a few suggestions. ___________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
Try writing to me in Chinese next time.
Best wishes，
Li Hua参考范文：
Dear Peter,
I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.
Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you'll be able to learn from the teachers and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers, and magazines in Chinese whenever possible. Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you'll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. In addition, you can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.
Try writing to me in Chinese next time.
Best wishes，
Li Hua课件9张PPT。Unit 1 Lifestyles 文前导读：中国的小孩子更多的是从家长那里得到零花钱，而外国的小孩子可不一样，他们靠自己的努力挣得零花钱来买自己想要的东西。但相对于做兼职，更多的青少年乐意去做志愿者。More teenagers volunteering in America
Teenagers will be able to make extra pocket money if they have one or two part-time jobs, which is, of course, good for them.However, there are more teenagers volunteering(志愿) than having part-time jobs in America.They are even setting an example to their parents through their volunteer work. According to a recent national survey(调查), 56% of teenagers volunteer to support charities(慈善)and community services, while only 39% take part-time jobs to make money.Parents also say that 82% of teenagers do something to help others in their lives, such as donating(捐赠)money.Sara Johnson, a teacher of a private high school in Chicago, realizes that teenagers are more likely to take part in social activities.She said, “I think that kids are realizing how important it is.” She saw a similar increase(增加)of teenagers' participation in social activities afterHurricane Katrina, and she believes that this generation of teenagers is more active in taking part in charities than her generation was.Unlike other public high schools, Illiana Christian does not require its students to do public services, but most of its students still volunteer.Ninety-five percent of students at Illiana Christian have decided to take part in a 30-hour fast(禁食期) in support of hungry children around the world.Suzanne Hammer，a junior，said，“I don't understand why they don't take part in if they can.I think everybody should make an effort to serve others.” Food banks are also benefiting from(从……获益) the increase of teenager volunteers.佳句仿写
1．Teenagers will be able to make extra pocket money if they have one or two part-time jobs.
仿写：如果明天天晴，我们就去钓鱼。
_________________________________________________
2．I think that kids are realizing how important it is.
仿写：老师经常告诉我们英语是多么的重要。
_________________________________________________3．Food banks are also benefiting from the increase of teenager volunteers.
仿写：我从阅读中获益匪浅。
_________________________________________________【答案】
1．He was my friend as well as my doctor.
2．I often help my mother do the housework.
3．Grandpa is interested in collecting coins.
