课件80张PPT。 Period One Warm-up & Lesson 1 Ⅰ.单词识记
1. ____________v．影响
2. ____________adj.全球的
3. ____________n．增长； 生长
4. ____________n．罪犯
5. ____________n．恐怖分子
affect
global
growth
crime
terrorist
6. ____________v．(飞机，汽车等)撞毁
7. ____________adj.虚拟的
8. ____________adj.明显的
9. ____________n．病毒
10. ____________adj.乐观的crash
virtual
obvious
virus
optimisticⅡ.短语天地
1. __________________变成现实，实现
2. __________________对……乐观
3. __________________各种各样的
4. __________________不对头，出毛病
5. __________________秘密地，暗地里
6. __________________take immediate action
7. __________________in the near future
8. __________________in the last thirty years
9. __________________practise doing sth
10. __________________make upcome true
be optimistic about...
all sorts/kinds of
go wrong
in secret
立即采取行动
在不久的将来
在过去的三十年里
练习做某事
组成；弥补；虚构
Ⅲ.句型搜索
1．In the last thirty years，the Internet has grown rapidly.
[信息提取] in the last＋时间段，句子用现在完成时。
[例句仿写] 在过去的一年里， 我取得了很大的进步。
________ ________ ________ ________，I have made great progress.
2．It is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.
[信息提取] it 作形式主语；that 引导真正的主语从句。
[例句仿写] 很显然，我们将在明天完成所有的任务。
________ ________ ________ ________we will finish all the work tomorrow.
3．I see people living and working in a virtual world.
[信息提取] see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事。
[例句仿写] 昨天下午我看见Micky 在湖里游泳。
Yesterday afternoon I________ ________ ________in the lake.
【答案】
1．In the last year 2.It is clear that
3．saw Micky swimmingⅣ.预读理解
1．Fast reading：Scan the text and choose the best answers according to the text.
①What are some experts worried about?
A．It's easy to buy things on the Internet.
B．Some crimes in cyberspace.
C．Television will disappear.
②How many computers were there in 1983?
A．50 million. B．200. C．2,000.
③What is Angela Rossetto's opinion about the Internet?
A．She thinks mail service may disappear with the increasing use of e-mail.
B．It is unsafe to surf the Internet.
C．Computers bring a lot of trouble.
④What are the results of computers according to some experts who are pessimistic about the Internet?
A．We can get all kinds of information.
B．Terrorists may attack the computers.
C．The disappearance of television.
【答案】①B ② B ③A ④B
2．Careful reading：Fill in the blanks according to the text.
【答案】①thirty ②Internet ③rapidly ④Attitudes
⑤crime ⑥However ⑦optimistic ⑧disappear
⑨increasing ⑩virtual 1．optimistic adj.乐观的
We are still optimistic, whatever the result may be.
我们仍然乐观，不论结果如何。
The stockholders are optimistic about the company's future.股东对公司的前景很乐观。
反义词：pessimistic adj.悲观的
Her pessimistic attitude turns him off.
她那悲观的态度令他很不高兴。
【完成句子】
(1)乐观的人关注他们能做什么，而不是不能做什么。
________________________focus on what they can do，not what they can't do.
(2)对你的未来保持乐观是很重要的。
It's important to______________________________.
【答案】(1)Optimistic people
(2)keep optimistic about your future2．climate n.
(1)气候
She is not used to living in a cold climate.
她不习惯寒带生活。
(2)(某一社会、时代的)风气，趋势；气氛，环境气氛
social climate 社会风气
political climate政治气候
After the revolution，the climate of the country remained tense.革命以后，那个国家的气氛依然紧张。
【辨析】 climate/weather
climate：气候，指一个地区气候的总情况，如气温、降雨量等，还可指(社会)风气。
weather：天气，指特定的一天或某个时节的天气的具体情况，如冷暖阴晴等。
What will the weather be like tomorrow?
明天天气怎样？【单项填空】
(1)For the sake of her daughter's health，she decided to move to a warm________.
A．weather B．temperature
C．season D．climate
(2)Although farmers there mainly grow wheat，the________is also warm enough to grow rice.
A．criminal B．climate
C．air D．sky
【答案】(1)D (2)B
3．flood
(1)n.洪水，水灾(可数)
The town was destroyed by the floods after the storm.
暴风雨过后，小镇被洪水淹没了。
(2)n.大批，大量流入
There was a flood of complaints about the poor service at the restaurant.许多人投诉这家餐馆服务质量差劲。
(3)vt.& vi.淹没；大量涌到
The river flooded the village.河水淹没了村庄。
Workers continue to flood into neighbouring cities to look for jobs.工人们不断涌进邻近的城市找工作。【完成句子】
(1)大批感谢信像潮水般涌来。
Letters of thanks____________________________.
(2)大批的人涌进大厅。
________________________crowded into the hall.
(3)办公室堆满了应聘这个职位的求职信。
The office was__________________applications for the job.
(4)当我们参观我的老家时，记忆涌上心头。
When we visited my old family home，memory came ________________________________ .
【答案】(1)flooded in
(2)A flood of people
(3)flooded with
(4)flooding back
4．reality n．现实，实际；真实，实际存在
His hope has become a reality.
他的希望已变成现实。
【搭配】
in reality＝in fact 事实上，实际上，其实
turn sth into reality 使……变为现实
【拓展】
real adj.真实的
really adv.真实/正地
realistic adj.现实的，实际的
realize v．实现
【完成句子】
我正在存钱是为了我去欧洲旅行的梦想能够实现。
I am saving money to turn my dream of travelling to Europe____________________.
【答案】into reality5．affect
(1)vt.影响
Smoking affects health.吸烟影响健康。
(2)使感动，被打动(一般用被动)
All the girls were deeply affected by the sad movie.
那部悲伤的电影深深地打动了所有的姑娘。
His speech affected the audience deeply.
她的演讲深深地打动了听众。
(3)(指疾病)侵袭，使感染
The left lung is affected by cancer.
左肺受到癌症侵蚀。
【拓展】
(1)affected adj.做作的，不自然的
affecting(moving，touching)adj.使人感动的
affection n．(C，U)感情；慈爱；挚爱
(2)effect n．影响；结果；作用
【搭配】
side effect副作用
have an/no effect on...对……有(无)影响
cause and effect因果
【完成句子】
(1)The whole community________________(受影响)by the terrible accident.
(2)Smoking can________________(对……有坏影响) your health.【单项填空】
(3)If taken in the wrong way，the medicine will have some side________and________your health.
A．effect；affect B．affects；effect
C．effects；affect D．effects；affects
(4)With the government's aid，those________by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.
A．affect B．affecting
C．affected D．were affected
【答案】(1)was affected (2)have a bad effect on (3)C
(4)C [考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：在政府的帮助下，那些受地震影响的人们已经搬到了新的居住区。 those 是指受到地震影响的人，所以用被动形式。 ]
【搭配】
accept/take an offer(of sth/to do sth)接受(做……的)提议
make an offer to do sth主动要做……
You ought to accept the offer.
你应该接受别人主动提出的帮助。
Thank you for your offer of help/your offer to help.
感谢你提供的帮助。【完成句子】
(1)彼得表示愿意教我们滑水。
Peter___________________________us water-sking.
(2)谢谢你的好意，我自己能行。
I appreciate______________，but I can manage it myself.
(3)我出10块钱买你这本书。
I'll ________________________for this book.
【答案】(1)offered to teach (2)your offer (3)offer you 10 yuan
(2)v.损害，伤害，危害
Don't harm your eyes by reading in the dim light.
别在昏暗的光线下看书，这样会伤害你的眼睛。
Getting up early won't harm you！早起对你无害。
【拓展】
harmful adj.有害的，伤害的
be harmful to sb/sth对……有害
harmless adj.无害的，无恶意的
【辨析】 hurt/wound/injure/harm
hurt：伤害，可指肉体上的轻伤，也可指感情上的挫伤。还可指人身体部位疼痛、刺痛。
wound：刺伤，常指在打斗中，由外来暴力造成的刀伤、枪伤、剑伤，程度较重。
injure：伤害，受伤，多指意外事故对肉体、健康造成的伤害。
harm：伤害，多指给人的肉体或精神带来的伤害、不安或不便，尤指对健康造成损害。【完成句子】
(1)The child fell over but______________(没有伤着)．
(2)I hurt her feelings，but_____________(我并无恶意)．
【单项填空】
(3)Giving children whatever they want________.
A．do them harm B．harm them
C．does harm for them D．is harmful to them(4)Mrs.Green's car ran into a large tree and she________in the accident.
A．got badly hurt B．was injured badly
C．got badly wounded D．was wounded badly
(5)My chest ________when I make a deep breath，doctor.
A．harms B．wounds
C．hurts D．injures
【答案】(1)came to no harm (2)I meant no harm (3)D (4)B (5)C1．come true(预言、期望、梦想等)实现，变为现实
Her dream to go to college came true at last.
她上大学的梦想最终实现了。
【拓展】
come true为不及物动词词组，无被动式，相当于be realized或be turned into reality。
His dream to be an actor has come true.
→ His dream to be an actor has been realized.
→His dream to be an actor has been turned into reality.
他想当演员的梦想已经实现。
【同义替换】
(1)Some day my dream of becoming a lawyer will be turned into reality.
＝ Some day my dream of becoming a lawyer will ________________.
【单项填空】
(2)He________his intention of becoming an actor.
A．realize B．came true
C．come true D．realized
【答案】(1)come true/be realized (2)D2．in secret 暗地里，秘密地
The meeting was held in secret.会议秘密举行了。
【辨析】 in secret/in the secret
in secret：暗地里，秘密地
in the secret：知道秘密或内情，参与秘密
Three days later，the eight people in the secret were arrested.三天后，知情的八个人被捕了。
The president left the country in secret.
总统秘密地出国了。
【英汉互译】
(1)他们私下会面。
________________________________________________
(2)Is your brother in the secret?
________________________________________________
【答案】(1)They met in secret. (2)你哥哥知道内情吗？
3．go wrong出毛病，出错
Something has gone wrong with the radio.
收音机出了点毛病。
If you read the instructions，you'll see where you went wrong.看看说明书，你就知道错在哪里了。
【拓展】
go此处为系动词“变得，变成”，常指朝坏的方面发展。
go blind/deaf/bad/sour/mad/hungry变瞎/聋/坏/酸/疯/挨饿英译汉
(1)As time goes by，my father's hair goes grey.
________________________________________________
【单项填空】
(2)On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine，her face________ pale.
A．got B．changed
C．went D．appeared
【答案】(1)随着时间的推移，我爸爸的头发变白了。 (2)C
4．find out弄清楚，查出；获知；找出；发现
We must find out the truth of the matter.
我们必须弄清事情真相。
【辨析】 find/find out
find：多指偶然发现、碰到、找到，后接名词、复合结构和从句等。
find out：多指通过观察、探索而发现事情的真相，调查找出原因或发现秘密、错误等，可接名词、代词、从句。
Can you find out what time the train leaves?
你能查问出火车什么时候离开吗？
Have you found your lost book?
你丢失的书找到了吗？
用find/find out填空
(1)I________my cat sleeping on my bed.
(2)Please________who is singing at midnight.
用括号中单词的正确形式填空
(3)I had great difficulty________(find) the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.
(4)We were astonished________(find) the temple still in its original condition.
【答案】(1)found (2)find out
(3)finding [句意：在那家饭店里，我们很难在菜单上找到合适的食物。have difficulty (in) doing sth：做某事有困难。]
(4)to find [句意：我们吃惊地发现那座庙仍然还是原来的状况。在glad，surprised，sorry，angry，happy 等表情绪变化的形容词后要用不定式表原因，而不用分词。find 这个动作是逻辑主语发出的，所以要用不定式的主动形式。]
5．be optimistic about对……乐观
She is not optimistic about the game.
她对这场比赛不是很乐观。
【拓展】
be pessimistic about...对……悲观
a pessimistic/an optimistic view悲观的/乐观的看法
He is pessimistic about his future.
他对自己的未来很悲观。
【完成句子】
(1)If you believe in yourself，_______________________ _________________________
(你就有一个乐观的前途)．
(2)She___________________________(对……不是十分乐观)the outcomes of the talks.
【答案】(1)you will have an optimistic future
(2)is not very optimistic about1．(课文重现)In the last thirty years，the Internet has grown rapidly.最近30年来，因特网以惊人的速度发展着。
【句式分析】
本句中的in the last thirty years与现在完成时连用。类似的时间状语有：in the past/last few years/months，so far，up to now/present，since，for a long time等，都要与现在完成时连用。
In the past/last 2 months，he has made great progress in his studies.最近两个月他学习上取得很大的进步。用括号中单词的正确形式填空
(1)In the past few years，great changes________(take) place in my hometown.
(2)My brother is an actor.He________(appear)in several films so far.
(3)This is the first time I ________(come)here.
(4)With the rapid growth of population，the city________(spread) in all directions in the past five years.【完成句子】
(5)自从结婚以来，他们一直过着幸福的生活。
They___________________since they get married.
(6)我有十多年没拉小提琴了。
I______________________________for over ten years.
【答案】(1)have taken place (2)has appeared (3)have come
(4)has spread
(5)have been living a happy life
(6)haven't played the piano2．(课文重现)It is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.很显然，未来几年中我们会看到网上购物的迅猛发展。
【句式分析】
it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。that在主语从句中不作成分，但不能省略。
It is clear that she didn't tell the truth.
显然她没有说实话。
【拓展】
it作形式主语的常见句型：
(1)It is＋adj./n./p.p.＋that-clause
It is important that we should learn English well.
我们应该学好英语，这一点很重要。
It is a pity that you can't go with us.
你不能和我们一起去，真遗憾。
It is said that he has gone abroad.据说他出国了。
(2)It is＋adj.＋(for/of sb)to do sth.
注意：It is kind of you to help me with my English.
＝You are kind to help me with my English.
你真好，能帮助我学英语。
It is necessary for us to help each other.
我们有必要互相帮助。
注意：前一个结构(for sb)是指“对某人……”，后一个结构(of sb)是指“某人……”(某人本身的特点)。后者可改写为“sb. be adj. to do sth.”结构。
(3)It is no use/no good/useless doing sth.
It is no use/useless crying.哭是没用的。
It is no good telling him the truth.
告诉他实话没有好处。
【代词或连词填空】
(1)Is________possible that man can fly to the moon in a spaceship?
(2)It has been proved________eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.
(3)________is our belief that improvement in health care will lead to a stronger，more prosperous economy.【完成句子】
(4)____________(很遗憾)that she has made such a mistake.
(5)____________(众所周知)that China is a developing country.
(6)____________(肯定)that we shall succeed.
(7)____________________________________________．这样做是对的。
【答案】(1)it (2)that (3)It (4)It is a pity (5)It is well-known (6)It is certain (7)It is right to do so
3．(课文重现)The mail service may also disappear with the increasing use of e-mail.随着电子邮件的日益广泛的使用，邮局的邮递业务也可能会消失。
【句式分析】
句中with意为“随着”，后跟名词、动名词、复合结构等。
With time going on，I began to realize my mistakes.
随着时间的发展，我开始认识到自己的错误。
Good wine will improve with age.
佳酿越陈越醇。
With the development of technology，computers have been widely used.随着科技发展，电脑已被广泛使用。
【拓展】
(1)as也表示“ 随着”，但它是连词，其后要跟句子。
比较：
With years going by，he became an old man with grey hair.
As years went by，he became an old man with grey hair.几年过去了，他成了一位头发花白的老人。
(2)with＋宾语＋宾语补足语(形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、名词)
He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl.他去世时，女儿还是个小学生。
She said good-bye with tears in her eyes.她含着眼泪说了声再见。
注意：当宾语与宾语补足语是主动关系时，用现在分词作宾语补足语；若是被动关系时，用过去分词作宾语补足语；若表示宾语将来的动作，则用不定式作宾语补足语。
I can't go out with all these clothes to wash. 要洗这些衣服，我无法出去了。
He sat there with his eyes closed. 他闭目坐在那儿。【完成句子】
(1) 时代变了，人们的观念也会变化。
People's ideas change _________________________.
(2)每个晚上海伦都开着窗户睡觉。
Every night, Helen sleeps _____________________.
(3)这对老夫妇经常在晚饭后到公园里散步，他们的宠物狗跟着他们。
The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park ________________________________________________ .
(4)整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。
All the afternoon he worked ________________.
【答案】(1) with the change of the times
(2) with the windows open
(3) with their pet dog following them
(4) with the door locked
4．(课文重现)Some experts see our future in virtual reality—the use of computers with sounds and pictures that make you feel as if you are in a real situation.一些专家认为我们未来的世界将会处于虚拟现实中，即计算机通过声音和图像模拟现实，以使人感到仿佛置身于一个真实的空间。【句式分析】
破折号后面是对前面句子进行解释。that引导的是一个定语从句，修饰先行词sounds and pictures。as if既可以引导表语从句也可以引导状语从句。
(1) 当as if 从句内容与客观事实相反时，从句用虚拟语气：
①如果从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时。
He talks as if he knew where she was.
他说话的样子好像他知道她在哪里似的。
②从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”。
He talks about Mars as if he had been there before.
他说起火星来好像他以前去过似的。
③从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would/could/ might/should＋动词原形”。
He opened his mouth as if he would say something.
他张开嘴好像要说什么。
④as if 还可用于省略句中。如果as if 引导的从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句中有动词be的某种形式，从句中的主语连同be可以同时省略。
She left the room hurriedly as if (she was) angry.
她匆忙离开房间，好像生气了。
(2) make you feel...是“make＋宾语＋宾补”这一句式结构。
They made her wait for hours.
＝She was made to wait for hours.
他们让她等了几个小时。用括号中单词的正确形式填空
(1)Though he had often made his little sister________ (cry)，today he was made________(cry) by her.
(2) They talked as if they _______ (know) for many years.
【完成句子】
(3) 她对待我好象我是她女儿一样。
She treats me as if ____________________.
(4) 他的举动就好像他从未在英国生活过一样。
He acted as if ________________________.
(5)我们的英语老师让我们爱上了英语学习。
Our English teacher made _____________________.
【答案】(1)cry；to cry
(2)had known
(3)I were her daughter
(4)he had never lived in England before
(5)us love the study of English
5．(课文重现)Peter Taylor finds out how computers and the Internet are going to affect our lives.彼得·泰勒发现计算机和因特网将会怎样影响我们的生活。
【句式分析】
本句含有由how引导的宾语从句。
【完成句子】
(1)他打算告诉我们他昨天是如何解决这个问题的。
He is going to tell us__________the problem yesterday.
(2)请查一下这艘船什么时候开往纽约。
Please________when the ship sails for New York.
(3)因为我现在还是个学生，所以新税法不会影响我。
The new tax law doesn't ________me because I'm a student now.
(4)含酒精的饮料会对你的身体产生不良影响。
Alcoholic drinks can have________on your body.
(5)我希望因为内心的东西而被别人喜欢和爱。
I want to be liked and loved for _________ I am inside.
【答案】(1)how he solved (2)find out (3)affect
(4)a bad effect (5)what课件75张PPT。 Period Two Lesson 2 & Lesson 3
Ⅰ.单词识记
1. ____________adj.科学的
2. ____________n．网络
3. ____________n．时髦
4. ____________n．建议
5. ____________v．拒绝
scientific
network
fashion
suggestion
reject
6. ____________n．安排
7. ____________adj.历史的
8. ____________n．吸烟者
9. ____________n．目的地
10. ____________vt.打包arrangement
historical
smoker
destination
pack
Ⅱ.短语天地
1．在20世纪90年代晚期 ________________
2．取得联系 ________________
3．不挂断(电话) ________________
4．作安排 ________________
5．从事，做(某事) ________________
in the late 1990s
get in touch(with)
hang on
make an arrangement
be up to
6. _______________surf the Internet
7. _______________in the flesh
8. __________________have problems with
9. _______________get/be out of trouble
10. _______________be popular with...网上冲浪
本人；亲自
在……方面有问题
脱离困境
深受……欢迎
Ⅲ.句型搜索
1．Do you fancy going to the dance on Saturday night?
[信息提取] fancy doing 想要做某事．
[例句仿写] 今年暑假你想旅游吗？
Do you________ ________this summer holiday?2．What are you up to this weekend?
[信息提取] be up to 干……
[例句仿写] 后天妈妈打算干什么？
What________ ________ ________ ________ the day after tomorrow?
3．I have lots of work to do.
[信息提取] have sth to do 有事情要做。
[例句仿写] 我有很多衣服要洗。
I have a lot of________ ________ ________.
4．Do you have anything planned for Saturday and Sunday?
[信息提取] planned 过去分词作定语。
[例句仿写] 你吃过德国产的巧克力吗？
Have you eaten the chocolate________ ________ ________？
5．But I still find it hard to imagine.
[信息提取] it 作形式宾语， 不定式作真正的宾语。
[例句仿写] 我发现上网很有趣。
I find________interesting________surf the Internet.
【答案】
1．fancy travelling
2.is mother up to
3．clothes to wash
4.made in Germany
5.it；toⅣ.预读理解
1．Fast reading：True or False.
①Tom won't go camping to help Cathy with her project. ( )
②Tom would like to go to a world-famous university，like Stanford.( )
③Tom will send Cathy the website address when he gets home.( )
④If someone invented virtual reality holidays ，Cathy would go on an around-the-world tour.( )
【答案】①F ②T ③T ④T2．Careful reading：Fill in the blanks according to the text.【答案】①spend ②camping ③project ④history
⑤interested ⑥travel ⑦entering ⑧seconds
⑨historical ⑩pack 1．fashion n．流行，时尚，时髦
【搭配】
be in/out of fashion正在/不再流行
come into fashion流行起来
go out of fashion渐渐过时
follow the fashion赶时髦
a fashion show时装表演
The skirt is out of fashion.这件裙子过时了。【完成句子】
(1)这些歌曲已经不流行了。
These songs_______________________.
(2)3G手机流行起来，许多年轻人喜爱使用他们．
G3 mobile phones have __________________.Many young people love to use them.
【答案】(1) have been out of fashion
(2)come into fashion
2．fancy vt.想象；想要做；幻想n.幻想，爱好，设想
【搭配】
fancy doing...想象做……，想要做……
fancy one's doing想象某人做……
I can't fancy his doing such a thing.
我真无法想象他会做这样一件事。
Fancy meeting so many old friends here!
真想不到在这里遇到这么多老朋友。【完成句子】
(1)我现在只想要一杯饮料。
I just________________________now.
(2)我从未想到他会成为歌手。
I have never_______________a singer.
(3)今晚我不想待在家里。
I don't_________________tonight.
【答案】(1)fancy a drink
(2)fancied him to be/fancied his being
(3)fancy staying at home3．suggestion n．建议，提议
【搭配】
make a suggestion提出/做出建议
open to suggestions欢迎提建议
【拓展】
suggestion(建议，提议)对应的主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。
My suggestion is that we(should)prepare for the examination tonight.
我的提议是今晚为考试做准备。
The suggestion that we (should)hold an English evening is so great.
我们将举行一个英语晚会的建议真是太好了。
She suggested a visit to the park this afternoon.
她建议今天下午去参观那个公园。
My mother suggested our/us going to the cinema.
我母亲建议我们去看电影。
We suggested that we (should)finish the work ahead of time.我们建议提前完成工作。注意：suggest不能用于suggest sb(not)to do sth。用括号中单词的正确形式填空
(1)Bill suggested________(hold) a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.
(2)The fact that so many people still smoke in public place________(suggest) that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risk of smoking.
(3)The look on her face suggests that she __________(feel) much better today, but the doctor still suggested she__________(take) good care of for a few days.【答案】(1)holding [句意：比尔建议开一个关于假期为上海世博会做点什么的会议。 suggest 后要接动名词作宾语。]
(2)suggests [考查主谓一致。句意：在公共场所仍有很多人抽烟的事实表明我们需要一个全国运动来提高人们对于吸烟危害的认识。the fact是主语；that so many people still smoke in public place是同位语从句。这是现在的情况，所以用一般现在时。 ]
(3)feels; (should) be taken [第一个suggest意为“表明”， 从句中用陈述语气，第二个suggest意为“建议”，从句中用should＋动词原形，should可省略。]
4．historical adj.历史的，有关历史的
This is a historical event of China.
这是中国的一个历史性事件。
【辨析】 historical/historic
historical：adj.通常表示和历史有关的、史学的或过去的。
historic：adj.通常表示历史上出名的或具有历史意义的。
This book is based on a historical event.
这本书来源于历史事件。
Waterloo is a historic battlefield.
滑铁卢战场是一个具有历史意义的战场。
用history的正确形式填空
(1)We have no________evidence for it.
(2)The________Nanchang Uprising is the symbol of our formal fight against the enemy.
【答案】(1)historical (2)historic5．pack
(1)vt.& vi.捆扎，包装，挤满，塞满
She packed her bags and left.
她收拾好行李就动身了。
The room was packed with people.屋子里挤满了人。
(2)n.捆，包裹；一伙(人)，一帮(人)；大量，一大堆
a pack of cigaretts＝a packet/a package of cigarettes一包香烟
a pack of thieves一伙小偷 【完成句子】
(1)几天前，我看到了一群狼。
The other day I saw_______________________.
(2)工人们把玻璃杯装好，并给每个箱子标上“此面向上”的标记。
The workers__________________________ and marked on each box “This side up”．
【答案】(1)a pack of wolves (2)packed the glasses
6．reject v．拒绝(接受)；废弃；摒弃
We felt a bit embarrassed，as our offer was rejected.
我们觉得有些尴尬，因为我们的提议被拒绝了。
Being disabled，he was rejected by many companies.
由于残疾，许多公司拒绝雇佣他。
The young generation has rejected many of the traditions and customs of its parents.
年轻一代摒弃了父母的许多传统习俗。【拓展】
rejection n．拒绝
I have a good many things to fear，among which I fear rejection and loneliness most.
许多事让我害怕，其中最让我害怕的是被冷落和孤独。
【辨析】 refuse/reject
refuse：通常暗示决心且常带有粗鲁之义。可接名词、代词或动词不定式。主语为人、物均可。
reject：表示因为不令人满意、有缺陷或无用而抛弃；它暗示无条件的拒绝。后多接名词，主语为人。
She refused to help me.
她不肯帮助我。
We rejected his idea for a music club，and decided to have an art club instead.
我们没有采纳他关于成立音乐俱乐部的想法，而是决定成立艺术俱乐部。【完成句子】
(1)他们拒绝了任何让他们搬出这个地区的建议。
They ___________________ that they should move out of the district.
(2) 李平因为视力不好而被拒绝入伍。
Li Ping ____________________ because of her bad eyesight.
【答案】(1)rejected any suggestion
(2)was rejected out of army1．hang on (电话用语)别挂断，等一等
Hang on！I'll call him.等一等，我去叫他。
Hang on a minute—I'm nearly ready.
稍等片刻——我这就完。
【拓展】
hang on＝hold on(电话用语)别挂断
hang on坚持，靠……决定，取决于……
You must be tired，but try to hang on till all the work's finished.你一定累了，但请坚持下去直到把所有工作做完。
【完成句子】
(1)Everything________________________________________________(依靠)your decision.
(2)If you________(坚持下去)，you will succeed in the end.
(3)我去弄点水来，你等一下好吗？
Can you______________while I go for some water?
英译汉
(4)I'd hang on to that letter.You might need it later.
________________________________________________
(5)Jack almost fell off the cliff，but he managed to hang on until help came.
________________________________________________
【答案】(1)hangs on (2)hang on (3)hang on
(4)我会保留那封信，你以后可能会用得着。
(5)杰克险些从悬崖上掉下去，但是他死抓着不松手，直到有人来救他。2．be up to做，从事于(尤指做不好的事)
The teacher came to the classroom to see what his students were up to.老师来到教室来看看学生们在干什么。
【拓展】
①be up to sth＝be doing sth正在干，从事于(尤指做不好的事)
be up to sth有资格做……，胜任……(一般用于疑问句或否定句)②be up to sb由某人来决定
up to now到目前为止(用于现在完成时)
It's up to parents to teach their children manners.
应由父母来教给他们的孩子礼仪。
He is not up to the job.他无法胜任这项工作。
—Shall we go out?
— It's up to you.
——我们出去好吗？
——你来决定。
Up to now，he has been very quiet.
到目前为止，他一直很安静。
The children are very quiet；I wonder what they're up to.
孩子们很安静，我不知道他们又在捣什么鬼。【完成句子】
(1)我肯定他在打什么坏主意。
I'm sure that______________________no good.
(2)由你来决定是走还是留。
______________to decide whether to leave or to stay.
(3)我们很快就能知道他们是否胜任这项工作。
We'll soon know if __________________________.
(4)直到现在，我还没完成我的家庭作业．
______________，I still______________my homework.
【答案】(1) he is up to (2)It's up to you (3)they are up to the job (4)Up to now；haven't finished3．get in touch取得联系
I got in touch with John as soon as I arrived in London.
我一到伦敦就和约翰取得了联系。
【拓展】
stay/keep in touch with...与……保持联系(表状态)
lose touch with...和……失去联系
be in touch with...和……有联系
Tom and I used to keep in touch by writing to each other very often.
我和汤姆过去常常通过写信来保持联系。【完成句子】
(1)去年我搬到南方后与汤姆失去了联系。现在我们没有联系。你能帮我和他取得联系吗？
I____________Tom after I moved to the south last year.We are____________now.Can you help me__________with him?
(2)去年我联系上了我失散的哥哥，而且至今保持着联系。
I _____________________ my lost brother last year, and I __________________ him since then.
(3)他现在仍旧与老朋友们保持着联系。
He still __________________ his old friends now.
【答案】(1)lost touch with；out of touch；get in touch
(2)got in touch with；have been in touch with
(3)keeps in touch with
4．depend on依据，根据；依靠，依赖；信任
depend on/upon it that...指望……，对……相信/不怀疑
That/It(all)depends.这难说，得看情况而定。
depend on it 请放心，没问题(常用于句首或句末)
Depend on it，we shall succeed in time.
没问题，我们会很快成功的。
We are depending on you to finish/finishing the job by Friday.我们相信你在星期五以前可以完成这件工作。
—How often do you eat out?
—It depends，but usually once a week.
——你多久出去吃一次饭？
——那得看情况，但经常一周一次。
The amount you pay depends on where you live.
付价多少要看你住在哪里而定。
【完成句子】
(1)一切取决于土壤。
Everything ________________ the soil.
(2)你不能指望他帮助你。
You can't ________________him________________ you.
(3)——你打算参加他的聚会吗？——视情况而定。
—Will you go to his party？— ________________.
【单项填空】
(4)China is important to some western countries because their prosperity(繁荣) ________growing trade with China.
A．breaks up B．sets up
C．takes off D．depends on
【答案】(1)depends on (2)depend on；to help
(3)It/That depends (4)D
5．in the flesh亲自；本人；活生生的
The lady is more beautiful in the photo than in the flesh.相片中的女士比现实中的人更漂亮。
I've got all her records but I've never seen her in the flesh.我有她的所有唱片，却从未见过她本人。
【拓展】
flesh 肉，肉体，多指活着的人和动物的肉。
meat 指供食用的肉。
There's not much meat on this chop.
这块猪排上没什么肉。
There is some pain in the flesh of the left leg.
左腿的肌肉有点疼痛。
【完成句子】
(1)下个月一个电影明星要亲自来我们小镇。
A film star will come to our town _____________ next month.
(2) 很高兴终于见到了他本人。
It was a pleasure to finally _________________ .
【答案】(1)in the flesh (2)meet him in the flesh1．(课文重现) I have lots of work to do.我有很多工作要做。
【句式分析】
to do作定语，修饰work。主语I与to do又有逻辑上的主谓关系。此处do为及物动词，如果是不及物动词，则后面要加介词。
He has nothing to eat.他没什么东西可吃。
I'll give you a book to read.
我将给你一本书读。
Would you bring me a bench to sit on?
你给我拿条凳子来坐好吗？
He has only a little room to live in.
他只有一个小房子住。注意：to do的逻辑主语不是句子主语时，要用to be done。
I can't go shopping with you，because I have some clothes to wash.(wash的逻辑主语是句子主语I)
我不能和你去购物了，因为我有些衣服要洗。(我洗)
Oh，you have bought a washing machine！What a coincidence！I have some clothes to be washed.(wash的逻辑主语是washing machine，不是主语I)
哇，你买洗衣机了！真巧！我有些衣服要洗。(洗衣机洗)
【拓展】
(1)There be＋sth＋to do/to be done
There are six letters to write/to be written today.
今天有六封信要写。
(2)sth is＋adj.＋to do
The question is not easy to answer.
这个问题不容易回答。
(3)with sth to do
With a lot of difficult problems to settle，the manager will have a hard time.
有许多难题要解决，(因此)这个经理将度过一段困难时期。
用括号中单词的正确形式填空
(1)Volunteering gives you a chance ________ (change) lives，including your own.
(2)There is no need _________ (send) for a doctor.
(3)The airport ________ (complete)next year will help promote tourism in this area.【完成句子】
(4)在我们家，我母亲总是第一个起床。
In my family, my mother is always the first one _________ ___________________.
(5)她没有什么可担心的。
She has nothing _________________________.
(6)这里有许多有趣的书可供选择，但我不知道该借哪一本。
There are many interesting books ___________________，
but I don't know which to borrow.
(7)有那么多家庭作业要做，明天我不能和你一起去。
______________________ , I can't go with you tomorrow.
【答案】(1)to change (2)to send (3)to be completed
(4)to get up (5) to worry about (6) to choose from
(7) With so much homework to do2．(课文重现)Do you have anything planned for Saturday and Sunday？你周六周日有什么安排吗？
【句式分析】
句中含有重要句型have sth done，它有下列三种含义：
(1)表示主语有意识的行为，have具有使役意义，主语不参与。
He had his hair cut.他让别人给他理发了。(2)表示主语有意识的行为，但主语参与。
He had his house built last year.
去年他建了一间房子。
(3)表示“ 遭遇”“ 经历”，此时句子所表示的动作是违背主语的意志。
He had his wallet stolen on a bus.
他的钱包在公共汽车上被偷了。
【拓展】
have sb do sth让某人做某事
have sb/sth doing sth让某人/物一直做……
My teacher had me write a short passage.
我的老师让我写了一篇短文。
It's not right for you to have the boy standing the whole morning.
让这男孩整个上午一直站着，你这样做是不对的。
用括号中单词的正确形式填空
(1)The dentist said if my tooth went worse，I should have to have it________(pull) out.
(2)Mrs.Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had________(repair) went wrong again.
(3)It was so cold last night that they had to have the fire________(burn) all night long.
(4)Claire had luggage ________(check) an hour before her plane left.
【答案】(1)pulled (2)repaired (3)burning (4)checked3．(课文重现) We would not only be able to travel around the world，but also go to study in any world famous universities we wanted to.我们不仅能周游世界，而且能去我们想去的任何世界著名大学学习。
【句式分析】
(1)连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数应与but also后主语的数保持一致，即“就近原则”。(2)not only...but also(不但……而且)连接两个对等的成分。可连接两个并列主语、宾语、表语、谓语、状语。
Not only you but also she has to attend the ceremony.
不仅你而且她也得参加典礼。
She is not only a student but also a singer.
她不仅是学生而且是歌手。
I not only heard it but saw it.
我不但听到而且看到了。
He speaks not only English but also French.
他不仅会说英语而且还会说法语。【完成句子】
(1) 她不但漂亮，而且心眼好。
Not only________________________but also kindhearted.
(2)不仅你而且连我都要受责备。
Not only you but (also) I ________to blame.
(3)她不仅很会演奏，而且还会作曲。
She not only plays well，_____________________.
【答案】(1) is she pretty (2)am (3)but also writes music4．(课文重现)But I still find it hard to imagine.但我仍然觉得难以想象。
【句式分析】
此句中谓语动词find后接复合宾语，其中it是形式宾语，hard是宾补，动词不定式to imagine是真正宾语。当find，consider，feel，think，believe和make等动词后跟名词或形容词作宾语补足语时，常把作宾语的不定式、that从句移至句末，而用it作形式宾语。I find it easy to get on with her.我发现她很容易相处。(动词不定式)
I think it very strange that he goes shopping almost every night.他几乎每晚都去购物让我觉得很奇怪。(that从句)
另外，当动词enjoy，like，dislike，love，hate，prefer和appreciate等后需接宾语从句时，要在从句前加it作形式宾语。
He hates it when people use his bike.
他讨厌别人用他的自行车。
I would appreciate it very much if you would help me with it.如果你能帮助我做这事，我会十分感激。【完成句子】
(1)很遗憾，他们发现很难偿还债务。
Unfortunately，they_________________pay off their debts.
(2)她感到好好照顾他们是她的责任。
She felt ____________to take good care of them.
(3)我喜欢秋天晴朗的天气。
I like________ in the autumn________the weather is clear and bright.【单项填空】
(4)New technologies have made________possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.
A．that B．this
C．one D．it
(5)We feel ________ our duty to make our country a better place.
A．it B．this
C．that D．one
【答案】(1)find it difficult/hard to (2)it her duty
(3)it；when
(4)D [考查it用法。make后缺形式宾语，to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost为真正宾语。只有it可充当形式宾语，故选D项。]
(5)A [考查it的指代用法。句意：我们认为把我们的国家建设的更好是我们的责任。 it 作形式宾语，our duty 是宾语补足语，真正的宾语是不定式 to make our country a better place。]
I can't imagine (him/his) living in such a place.
我很难想象(他)生活在这样一个地方。
Imagine yourself to be on a deserted island.
设想一下你身处荒岛的情形。
I can't imagine what has happened.
我不能想象出了什么事。【完成句子】
(1)Imagine all the people________(live)a life in peace.
(2)I can't________(想象)my life without you.
(3)Don't________(认为)yourself to be always correct.
英译汉
(4)I imagine him as a big tall man.
________________________________________________
【答案】(1)living (2)imagine (3)imagine (4)我认为他是个高大的人。课件31张PPT。Period Three Grammar1．will
will除了具有“将要”“愿意” 等基本含义外，还可表示推测、猜测、推论、估计等，表示依据直觉、知识、经验等做出的揣测，也可表示根据自然规律必然会发生。
will与be going to表示推测
There's a ring at the door.That will be the postman，I suppose.门铃响了，我想可能是邮差来了。
It will be snowing now in London.
现在伦敦大概在下雪吧。
Oil and water will not mix.油和水不相溶。2．be going to
be going to除了具有“将要”“ 准备”“ 打算”等基本含义外，还可表示预计要发生、不可避免会发生之意，而且这种预计或推断是根据目前观察到的某种迹象、证据作出的。
英国语言学家R.Quirk将be going to的这种含义称为“现在原因的将来结果(future result of present cause)”。
You're going to have trouble with that car before long.
这辆车很快就会给你带来麻烦的。I'm going to be fifty next month.
下个月我就50岁了。
She's going to have a baby.她要生孩子了。
I mean to go，and nothing is going to stop me.
我想走，什么也阻止不了我。
It looks as if he's going to win the game.
他似乎快要赢得比赛了。
Look at these dark clouds—there's going to be a storm.
看看那些乌云，暴风雨快来了。
条件句
包含条件状语从句的句子通常称为条件句。条件句有两类，一类是真实条件句，一类是非真实条件句。
1．真实条件句
有些条件句表示可能成为现实的情况，被称为真实条件句。真实条件句的构成和用法如下：(1)由“if引导的条件状语从句(一般现在时)＋主句(陈述句一般将来时)”构成，表示假设的情况有可能发生。
If the rain stops，the match will begin.
如果雨停了，就要开始比赛。
If you go to the Science Museum，you will see a lot of interesting exhibitions.
如果去科技博物馆，你就会看到很多有趣的展览。
If people don't stop polluting the air，animals and plants will soon die.
如果空气污染得不到控制，动植物不久将灭亡。(2)由“if引导的条件状语从句(一般现在时)＋主句(祈使句)”构成，常用来表达建议、请求、命令等。
If you feel sleepy，go to bed.
如果你困了，就上床睡吧。
If you want an interesting day out，visit the Science Museum.
如果你想度过有趣的一天，就去参观科技博物馆。
If she comes，phone me.
如果她来了，给我打个电话。2．非真实条件句(虚拟条件句)
有些条件句表示不大可能实现的或与事实相反的情况，被称为非真实条件句。非真实条件句的用法和谓语形式如下表：
If I were you，I would invite him to the party.
如果我是你，我会邀请他参加聚会。
If I didn't do exercise every day，I wouldn't be so strong.
如果不是每天锻炼，我身体不会那么结实的。
If we should fail in this matter，we would be ruined.
如果这件事失败，我们就毁了。
If I asked him，he'd help us.
如果向他提出请求，他会帮我们。
I would have arrived much earlier if I had not been caught in the traffic.
如果没有堵车，我会早一点儿到达。
If I had met Li Hua，I could have told him.
如果我碰见了李华，我就告诉他了。
If they had invited her，she would have attended it.
如果他们邀请她，她就会参加了。语法专练
1．If my car________more reliable，I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.
A．was B．had been
C．should be D．would be
【答案】B [句意：如果我的车更加可靠的话，去年夏天我就开车去拉萨而不乘飞机啦。本题考查虚拟语气。if从句与过去事实相反，故应用过去完成时。]
2．Your new product________better if it is advertised on TV.
A．sells B．sold
C．will sell D．would sell
【答案】C [条件句用一般现在时，主句用将来时。]
3．By the time you have finished this book，your meal ________cold.
A．gets B．has got
C．will get D．is getting
【答案】C [句意：到你完成这本书的时候，你的饭将会变凉了。考查时态。根据前一句by the time you have finished this book，可知是饭菜凉是将来的事情。故选C。]
4．Look at the brown jeep！It was so fast！I'm afraid there ________an accident.
A．should be B．is going to be
C．is sure to be D．must be
【答案】B [依靠观察到的迹象做出的判断。]
5．Be careful！Don't get the orange juice on your skirt，for it________.
A．isn't washing out B．won't be washed out
C．isn't washed out D．won't wash out
【答案】D [表示根据知识做出的判断，表示主语的特征，用主动式。]
6．Our lab________next month.
A．will finish B．will be finished
C．be finished D．finish
【答案】B [根据题意应该用将来时的被动式。]
7．If their marketing plans succeed，they________ their sales by 20 percent.
A．will increase B．have been increasing
C．have increased D．would be increasing
【答案】A [条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。]8．If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring，you ________fresh watermelon in the fall.
A．eat B．would eat
C．have eaten D．will be eating
【答案】D [句意：如果在春天种下西瓜种子，秋天你就会吃到新鲜的西瓜。本题考查动词时态。A项为一般现在时，B项为过去将来时态，C项为现在完成时，D项为将来进行时，表将来某时间正在进行或某阶段内一直在进行的动作。in the fall为表示将来的时间状语，故答案为D。]
9．This printer is of good quality.If it________break down within the first year，we would repair it at our expense.
A．would B．should
C．could D．might
【答案】B [if引导的条件状语从句表示与将来事实相反的假设，谓语动词应用“should＋动词原形”。]
10．If he________my advice，he wouldn't have lost his job.
A．followed B．should follow
C．had followed D．would follow
【答案】C [句意：如果他(当时)接受我的建议，就不会丢掉他的工作了。本题考查虚拟语气。因为if条件句表示与过去事实相反，故用过去完成时。]
11．—Why are you taking the picture down?
—I________the wall.
A．will paint B．am painting
C．am going to paint D．will have painted
【答案】C [be going to表示计划打算好要发生的事。]
12．—I thought I asked you to fix the radio.
—Oh，I'm sorry.I________it right away.
A．am to do B．will do
C．was about to do D．am going to do
【答案】B [will表示说话时临时做出的决定。]
13．You will be late________you leave immediately.
A．unless B．until
C．if D．or
【答案】A [unless：除非，如果不；相当于if...not。]
14．—Can I stay at home tomorrow?
—Yes，you can if it________.
A．will snow B．is going to snow
C．snows D．snowed
【答案】C [条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。]
15．I didn't see your sister at the meeting.If she________，she would have met my brother.
A．has come B．did come
C．came D．had come
【答案】D [与过去事实相反的假设，从句用过去完成时。]16．They________have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.
A．will B．can C．must D．should
【答案】D [考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：他们本该午饭时到达，但他们的航班推迟了。will have done：将来可以完成；can have done：可能做过……吗？表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句；must have done：一定做过某事，表示对过去事情的肯定推测；should have done：本来应该做某事，而实际没做。but their flight was delayed说明他们本来该到达却没有到达，因此选D。]
17．I________sooner but I didn't know that they were waiting for me.
A．had come B．was coming
C．would come D．would have come
【答案】D [考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：我本来可以早点来，但我真不知道他们在等我。but I didn't know表示了过去时间，因此前句是对过去的虚拟，用主语＋should/would/could/might＋have done表达，故选D。]18．—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.
—I_________it，but I was busy preparing for a job interview.
A．attended B．had attended
C．would attend D．would have attended
【答案】D [考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：——真可惜你错过了那场有关核污染的讲座。——我本可以去听的，但我当时忙于工作面试。对过去的虚拟，用“主语＋should/would/could/might＋have done”表达，故选D。]19．I________through that bitter
Period without your generous help.
A．couldn't have gone B．didn't go
C．wouldn't go D．hadn't gone
【答案】A [考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：没有你的慷慨帮助，我是不可能度过那段痛苦的时期的。that bitter period表示过去的时间，对过去的虚拟语气用“主语＋should/would/ could/might＋have done”表达，故选A。]课件77张PPT。Period Four Lesson 4 Ⅰ.单词识记
1. __________n．游览，观光
2. __________n．导游，旅行指南
3. __________v．坐落于
4. __________v．定居
5. __________adj.中心的，中央的―→________n．中心―→__________adv.在中央tourism
guide
locate
settle
central；centre；centrally
6. ____________n．火山
7. ____________n．冲浪
8. ____________adj.有规律的，定期的，规则的
9. ____________n．材料
10. ____________n．郊区volcano
surfing
regular
material
suburb
Ⅱ.短语天地
1．有……人口 __________________
2．位于…… _______________
3．追溯到 ____________
4．定居 ____________
5．也，又，除……之外 ____________
have a population of...
be located in/on...
go back(to)
settle in...
as well as
6. ________________plenty of
7. ________________be known as...
8. ____________protest against
9. ______________do water sports
10. ____________nuclear-free area/zone大量的，充足的
作为……而闻名
抗议
做水上运动
无核区
Ⅲ.句型搜索
1．It is also the most exciting city in New Zealand with people of many different cultures living there.
[信息提取] with 复合结构作定语。
[例句仿写] 中国是一个有着悠久历史的国家。
China is a country________ ________ ________.
2．Famous sights include Mt Eden，one of many large volanoes，as well as the Auckland Harbor Bridge.
[信息提取] as well as 也。
[例句仿写] 我喜欢长城，也喜欢故宫。
I like the Summer Palace________ ________ ________the Great wall.
3．In 1985，the New Zealand government made the whole country a nuclear-free zone.
[信息提取] make＋宾语＋宾补。
[例句仿写] 李先生想让他的儿子成为钢琴家。
Mr.Li wants to make________ ________ ________ ________.
4．It is also known as “the city of sails” because of all the boats there.
[信息提取] because of 因为。
[例句仿写] 因为大雨，昨天的足球赛被取消了。
________ ________ the heavy rain，the football match was cancelled yesterday.
【答案】
1．with a long history
2.as well as
3.his son a pianist
4．Because of
Ⅳ.预读理解
1．Fast reading：Choose the best answer according to the text.
(1)Auckland________.
A．has a population of more than a million people
B．is serving as the capital of New Zealand
C．is located near the sea on the South Island
D．has people of different cultures
(2)The right time order of the following events is________.
①The British settled in Auckland
②The Maoris settled in Auckland
③Auckland became a nuclear-free zone as the whole country did
A．③①② B．②①③
C．①③② D．②③①
(3)If you want to see some first European homes，you should go to________.
A．the Mt Eden
B．the Parnell Village
C．the Auckland Harbour Bridge
D．the Auckland Museum
(4)Why is Auckland called “the city of sails”？
A．Because most people there make a living by producing sails.
B．Because it has some of the best beaches for sailing.
C．Because it has the largest number of boats in the world.
D．Because its shape looks like a boat.
【答案】(1)D (2)B (3)B (4)C2．Careful reading：True or False
(1)Auckland is the most exciting city in Australia.( )
(2)European settlement began in 1945 when the British arrived.( )
(3)You can see Maori traditional dances at the Auckland Museum.( )
(4) Flights from Europe take more than twenty-four hours and are expensive.( )
【答案】(1)F (2)F (3)T (4)T1．guide n．导游，向导；指南vt.引导，指导，领导，为……带路
【搭配】
guide sb(to...)引导某人到……，把某人带到……
a guide to sth(旅行、游览等)指南；……入门书
I guided him to his chair.
我把他领到他的座位上去。
Here is a guide to Italy/to the British Museum.
这里是一本意大利旅行指南/大英博物馆参观要览。【拓展】
guided adj.有指导的，有向导的
guidance n．指导，指引
用guide的适当形式填空
(1)________by the local villager，we found the cave.
(2)We had no difficulty finding the way with the boy ________ us.
(3)That was a________tour.
【答案】(1)Guided (2)guiding (3)guided
2．locate vt.
(1)找出……的位置，指出……的位置
Please locate your hometown on the map.
请在地图上标出你家乡的位置。
(2)把……安置在……，把……建造于……
The Bank of China is located in the centre of the city.
中国银行位于城市的中心。
【拓展】
locate sth确定某物的位置，找出某物的场所
locate sth in...把某物建(设置)在……
be located on/in...(＝lie in/on/to...)位于……用括号中单词的正确形式填空
(1)Their new house________(locate) by the river.
(2)Ideally________(locate) for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue，the New York Park hotel is a favourite with many guests.
【完成句子】
(3)台湾位于中国东南部，是我们祖国最大的岛屿。
Taiwan，____________________________，is the largest island of our motherland.
【答案】(1)is located (2)located (3)located in the southeast of China
3．settle
(1)vi.安家，定居；停留；坐下；变稳定
After years of travelling，he decided to settle in Shanghai.
飘荡多年之后，他决定在上海定居。
(2)vt.安排，料理，安顿；使平静；解决
It's time that you settled your difference with your father.
是该解决你和父亲之间分歧的时候了。
I settled myself in the armchair.我在躺椅上坐下。
【拓展】
settle down安静下来；定居，安顿下来，舒服地坐下来
settle down(to sth)开始专心于(某项工作等)；认真地着手去做
【翻译句子】
(1)Many people have settled down in this new city.
________________________________________________
(2)We have settled who will pay for the meal.
________________________________________________
【完成句子】
(3)儿子放学回家以后，他们才坐下来吃晚饭。
After their son returned from school，they________ ________ for supper.
(4)如果你长时间观察的话，你会发现很多问题都是用这种方式解决的。
If you watch long enough，you will_____________________ ___________settled by this means.【单项填空】
(5)They brought dogs，rats and plants with them and ________ mainly on the North Island where the weather was warmer.
A．fixed B．settled
C．moved D．stayed
【答案】(1)很多人都来到这座新的城市定居。
(2)我们已经定了该由谁来付饭钱。
(3)settled down (4)see many problems (5)B4．view n．风景，景色；观点，看法，见解；视野，看见
vt.观看，观察，察看；认为，考虑等
How do you view your chances of success?
你怎么看待你们获得成功的可能性？
【拓展】
a sea/mountain view海/山景
in one's view(＝in one's opinion)
＝in the view of...依某人的观点
in view/sight在视线范围内
in view of考虑到，鉴于，由于
(from)one's point of view(根据)某人的观点
come into view/sight出现在眼前
take the view that...认为……
take the long view(of something)从长远考虑(某事)
at first view初看，一见(就……)
on view在展出，陈列
view...as...把……视作
Standing on the top of the hill，you can enjoy a fine view of the West Lake.
站在山顶上你可以欣赏到西湖美丽的景色。【完成句子】
(1)绝大多数人认为他是一个成功的教师。
_____________________________________the majority，he is a successful teacher.
(2)考虑到他生病发着高烧，他昨天晚上在比赛中的表现还是不错的。
__________________the fact that he was ill with a high fever，he did a good job in last night's match.
(3)别放弃，胜利在望。
Don't give up.Victory is________________________.
(4)我想知道你的观点。
I want to know your________________________________.
【答案】(1)In the view of (2)In view of (3)in view
(4)point of view5．average
(1)n.平均数(可数)；一般水平(不可数)
The average of 3,8 and 10 is 7.
3,8和10的平均数是7。
He is about average in his lessons.
他的功课大概中等。
(2)adj.平均的，一般的
The average age of the boys in this class is fifteen.
这个班的男生平均年龄是15岁。
【拓展】
on (the)average平均起来，一般说来
above/below the average在一般水平以上/以下
【单项填空】
(1)There was nothing special about the film—it was only ________.
A．average B．available
C．normal D．strange
(2)Because of the snow，he drove just 280 kilometres in 5 hours，so the________speed was 56kph.
A．basic B．whole
C．total D．average
(3)Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000，a(n)________ of 40,000 per year.
A．average B．number
C．amount D．quantity
【答案】(1)A (2)D (3)A
[考查名词词义辨析。 句意：去年有驾照毕业的学生达到了20万， 平均每年有4万。an average of ：平均； a number of: 许多； an amount of ：许多，修饰不可数名词；a quantity of: 许多 ，修饰可数名词或不可数名词。根据语境per year 可知此处指的是平均数。]1．go back(时间上)追溯到，回到……，常与to连用，用一般现在时，无被动语态，相当于date back to/date from...
How far does the tradition go back?
这传统有多久的历史了？
His family goes back to the time of Queen Elizabeth I.
他的家族渊源可追溯到伊丽莎白女王一世的时代。
【拓展】
go back(to...)返回，反悔，改变
go back to sth/doing sth重做某事物，重操旧业
go back on sth食言，改变对某事的主意
She's decided to go back to teaching.
她已决定重新执教。
He never goes back on his word.他从不食言。
The children have to go back to school next week.
下周孩子们要返校了。
Once you have made this decision，there will be no going back.一旦做出这个决定，就不能改变主意。
【英汉互译】
(1)这个风俗可追溯到罗马时代。
________________________________________________
(2)他返回去找他的钱包。
________________________________________________
(3)Can I go back to what you said at the beginning of the meeting?
________________________________________________
【答案】(1)The custom goes back to the Rome times.
(2)He went back to look for his wallet.
(3)我可以再提你在会议开始时所说的事情吗？2．as well as也，又
as well as是连词，“也，又”；连接两个相同的结构(成分)。
I'll invite you to dinner as well as your girlfriend.
我将邀请你和你女朋友吃晚饭。(连接两个宾语)
He as well as his classmate has been away for half an hour.
他和他的同学离开已半小时了。(连接两个主语)
The girl is lively as well as healthy.
这女孩既健康又活泼。(连接两个表语)
My little brother wants a pen as well as a pencil.
我的小弟弟既要钢笔又要铅笔。(连接两个宾语)
【拓展】
(1)A as well as B结构作主语时，谓语的数取决于A的单复数形式，即所谓的“就远原则”。
The professor as well as his students is doing the experiment day and night these days.
连日来，教授和他的学生们坚持做实验。
(2)as well as之后接动词与句子谓语对应时，要用动名词形式。若连接两个并列的目的状语，则用不定式。
As well as singing，the Super Girl Li Yuchun dances wonderfully，in my opinion.在我看来，超女李宇春不仅歌唱得好，舞跳得也不错。
He went to Qingdao to sign a contract as well as to see a friend.他去青岛不仅为了看朋友，还为签一份合约。
(3)as well as还有“与……一样好”之意。
He plays basketball as well as Robert.
他打篮球与罗伯特打得一样好。
Li Ming sings the song as well as Mike.
李明唱这首歌与迈克唱得一样好。
(4)as well“也”，放句末。too放于句末，表示“也”时，常用逗号隔开。also用于句中。either用于否定句句末。
My nephew will come tomorrow；my niece will come as well，too.我侄子明天来，侄女也来。
(5)A as well as B＝not only B but also A “不但B而且A”
not only...but also...连接两个主语时，谓语动词用“就近原则”。用括号中单词的正确形式填空
(1)Tom as well as his parents ____________ (go) to Japan; I miss him terribly.
(2)The girl paints as well as __________ (sing)．
【完成句子】
(3)他的吉他弹得和你一样好。
He plays the guitar ___________________________.
(4)她也会打篮球，也会打网球。
She can play tennis ______________________.(5)她在看电视，同时也在做家庭作业。
She is watching TV _______________her homework.
(6)她既会跳舞也会唱歌。
She can sing ________________________.
(7)他是个艺术家，也是个作家。
He is an artist. He is a writer ______________________.
【答案】(1)has gone (2)sings (3) as well as you (4) as well as basketball (5) as well as doing (6) as well as dance (7) as well
3．plenty of 大量的，许多的
You've got plenty of time.
你有充裕的时间。
There are plenty of eggs in the fridge.
冰箱里有很多的鸡蛋。【拓展】
(1)plenty of一般不用于否定句，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。
(2)英语中常见的“许多”“大量”的表示法：
只接可数名词复数的：
a great/good many(of...)(如果其后的名词前有指示代词、物主代词或其后是代词而不是名词，要用of)
a(large/great)number of，many，quite/not a few，dozens of，scores of只接不可数名词的有：
much，a great deal of，not a little，quite a little/bit，a large/huge amount of.
既可接可数名词复数，又可接不可数名词的有：
a lot of/lots of，plenty of，a mass of/masses of，a(large) quantity of/(large)quantities of
以上词组作主语时(除了quantity/amount外)，谓语动词单复数都根据其后的名词定。而quantity跟名词用作主语时，谓语动词取决于quantity的单复数。【单项填空】
(1)There are________words in English that came from other languages.
A．a good many of B．a great deal of
C．a good many D．a large number
(2)________information________stored in this computer.
A．Large quantities of；have been
B．A great many；has been
C．A large quantity of；are
D．A number of；is
(3)With more forests being destroyed，huge quantities of good earth________each year.
A．is washing away
B．is being washed away
C．are washing away
D．are being washed away
【答案】(1)C (2)A (3)D
4．be known as被认为是……，被称为……；作为……而出名
She's known as a great singer.
她被认为是一个出色的歌手。
Samuel Clemens，known as Mark Twain，became a famous American writer.
塞缪尔·克莱门斯以笔名马克·吐温闻名，成为美国著名的作家。
【拓展】
be known for因……而著名(＝be famous for...)
be known to为……所了解，熟知
表示“非常出名”用well修饰known，即be well-known for/as/to...
【辨析】 be known as/be known for/be known to/be known by
(1)be known as“作为……而出名”，是指以某种身份而出名。其后的名词表示一个人的身份、职业等。
She is known as a singer.
她作为一名歌手而出名。
We're sure you'll be well known as an artist.
我们相信你会成为一位著名的艺术家。
(2)be known for意为“因……而著名”，其后多接表示人或物的特点、特长等方面的内容。
He is well known for organizing two big pop concerts on the same day.
他因在同一天组织两场大型的流行歌曲演唱会而出名。
Zhang Yimou is known for his films.
张艺谋以他拍的电影而出名。
(3)be known to 有两种意义：
①“为……所了解”，其后接表示人的宾语(＝be famous to...)。
②“(人人都)知道”，其后接动词原形，to为不定式符号。
He is known to all in our city.
他在我们市家喻户晓。
He was known to have invented many things.
＝It was known that he had invented many things.
人们都知道他已经发明了很多东西。
(4)be known by意为“凭……而知”，by表示手段或标准，作“通过，按照”讲。
One can be known by his words and deeds.
凭一个人的言行，就可知此人。
【介词填空】
(1)He is famous________us all.He is famous________his paintings and he is also famous________a writer.
(2)Shakespeare is well-known________a great writer ________ his excellent playbooks.
【答案】(1)to；for；as (2)as；for
1．(课文重现)It has a population of just under a million people and is located on North Island.它人口不足一百万，位于北岛。
【句式分析】
population n．[C，U](地区、国家等的)人口，人口数量
What is the population of Asia in 2013?
＝How large is the population of Asia in 2013?
2013年亚洲的人口是多少？
The population of Beijing is larger than that of New York.
北京人口比纽约多。
【拓展】
(1)当population表示人口时，谓语动词用单数；表示人们时，谓语动词用复数。
The population of our school is 5,000.
我们学校的人口是5 000。
The population in this mountain village are good at hunting.这个山村的人们擅长打猎。
(2)当询问人口有多少时，习惯上用“what’s the population of…”。修饰population时，习惯上用“large/small”。替代population用that。
(3)have/has a population of...有……人口
China has a population of 1.3 billion.
中国有13亿人口。【完成句子】
(1)你们国家的人口是多少？
___________ is the population of your country?
(2)现在这个地区20%的人口是富人。
Twenty percent of the population in this area _________ _____________now.
(3)10年前我们村庄的人口是他们村庄的两倍。
Ten years ago the population of our village ____________ ____________ as that of theirs.
(4)这个城市的人口大约是一百万。
The city__________________about one million.
【答案】(1)What (2)are rich people (3)was twice as large (4)has a population of2．(课文重现)It is also the most exciting city in New Zealand with people of many different cultures living there.它也是新西兰最具活力的多文化的城市。
【句式分析】
with...living there是with的复合结构，在句中作定语，修饰city。在“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构中。宾语补足语可以由形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词和不定式等来充当。
The stranger is standing there with his eyes looking at me.那个陌生人站在那里看着我。 (现在分词)
In the evening，we arrived at a hotel with a small garden in front of it.傍晚时，我们来到了一个前面有个小花园的旅馆。 (介词短语)
With John away，we got more room.
约翰走了，我们的地方大了一些。 (副词)
He usually sleeps with the windows open.
他通常开着窗户睡觉。 (形容词)
With water heated，we can see the steam.
水一被加热，我们就会看到水蒸气。 (过去分词)
With nothing to do all days，he has been losing so much time.整日无事可做，他在浪费很多时间。(不定式)【完成句子】
(1)学生们眼睛看着黑板，听老师讲课。
The students are listening to the teacher ________their eyes________________ the blackboard.
(2)有这么多的工作要做，我不能参加他们的婚礼。
________________________________to do，I can't attend their wedding.
(3)事情得到解决，我们都回家了。
________the matter________，we all went home.(4)她站在他面前，双眼紧盯着他的脸。
She stood in front of him，with_____________________ ___________his face.
(5)客厅干净整洁，一张准备做饭的餐桌已经摆好。
The living room is clean and tidy，________ a dining table already________for a meal to be cooked.
【答案】(1)with；looking at (2)With so much work
(3)With；settled/solved (4) her eyes fixed on
(5)with；laid
3．(课文重现)In 1985，the New Zealand government made the whole country a nuclear-free zone.1985年，新西兰政府把整个新西兰设定为无核区。
【句式分析】
(1)此句型中含有make的复合宾语形式，即：
“make＋sb/sth＋名词”意为“使……成为……”。【拓展】
make sb/sth＋adj.使某人/某物成为(当)……
make sb/sth do sth 使某人/某物做某事
make oneself heard/ understood 使自己被别人听到/明白
如果是表示独一无二的职务、官衔的名词作宾语补足语时，名词前不用冠词。
We made him captain.我们选他当队长。
He made his house a library.
＝His house was made to be a library by him.
他把他的家变成了一个图书馆。
(2)-free构词成分，用以构成形容词和副词，相当于“without，free from”，意为“无，免除”。
nuclear-free zone无核区
smoke-free无烟的
interest-free无息的care-free无忧无虑的，快乐的
duty-free(指货物)免关税的
trouble-free无烦恼的
汉译英
(1)请不要在这儿抽烟，因为这是无烟区。
________________________________________________
(2)他们把北京定为新中国的首都。
________________________________________________
(3)得到这份工作令她兴奋不已。
________________________________________________
【答案】(1)Don't smoke here please，for it's a smoke-free area.
(2)They made Beijing the capital of the new China.
(3)Getting the job made her very excited.课件42张PPT。Period Five Communication Workshop
Ⅰ.单词识记
1. ____________adv.正式地
2. ____________n．风景；景色
3. ____________n．烹饪
4. ____________adj.吸引人的
5. ____________n．蜘蛛
officially
scenery
cuisine
attractive
spider
6. ____________n．蜘蛛网
7. ____________n．唐人街
8. ____________n．投票权
9. ____________n．养老金
10. ____________n．起源，出身web
Chinatown
vote
pension
origin
Ⅱ.短语天地
1. ______________日日夜夜，夜以继日地
2. ________________不时地，偶尔地
3. ______________给某人打电话
4. ______________实施，执行；落实，完成；做(实验)
5. ______________决定，确定
day and night
from time to time
call sb up
carry out
decide on
6．make a web ____________
7．the reason for... ____________
8．surf the Internet ____________
9．make a mistake ____________
10．get nervous ____________织网
……的原因
网上冲浪
犯错误
感到紧张
Ⅲ.句型搜索
1．Qingdao is an attractive city located on the eastern coast of China.
[信息提取] located...为过去分词短语作定语。
[例句仿写] 我喜爱看冯小刚导演的电影。
I like to watch movies________by Feng Xiaogang.
2. What do you think are some of the reasons that people carry out experiments in space?
[信息提取] do you think... “认为……”，作插入语。
[例句仿写] 你认为谁将会赢得比赛？
________ ________ ________ ________will win the game?
【答案】
1．directed 2.Who do you think1．scenery n．风景，景色
We stopped to admire the beautiful scenery of the lake.
我们停下来欣赏湖的美景。【辨析】 scenery/scene/view/sight
scenery：指一地区的天然景色或舞台上的道具布景或乡村的整个外貌。
scene：指实际生活中眼前的情景，也可指舞台上的一幕。
view：指天然景色的一部分，尤指从远处或高处可以看到的部分。
sight：表示“视觉所看到的景象”。用作复数时指名胜、风景。
The police arrived at the scene immediately.
警察们立即赶到了事故现场。
The sunset is a beautiful sight.落日是很美的景象。
John enjoyed seeing the sights of the West Lake.
约翰很喜欢欣赏西湖风景。
There is a view of the river from my window.
在我的窗前可以看到河上的风光。
【选词填空】
view；scene；scenery；sight
(1)The Grand Canyon is one of the________of the world.
(2)The boats in the harbor make a beautiful________.
(3)The________is cut off by the next building.
(4)They stopped to admire the mountain________.
【答案】(1)sights (2)scene (3)view (4)scenery
2．attractive adj.吸引人的，诱人的，使人愉快的
Bright colours are attractive to children.
鲜艳的颜色对小孩有吸引力。
He really was a most attractive person.
他确实是一个有吸引力的人。
【拓展】
attract vt.吸引
attraction n．吸引，喜爱
attractively adv.有魅力的
be attractive to...对……有吸引力
attract sb to do sth吸引某人做某事
attract sb to sth吸引某人……
be attracted to...为……所吸引
attract one's attention/interest吸引某人的注意/兴趣
What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel.
这工作最吸引我的是有旅行的机会。
The beautiful beaches are the island's main attraction.
美丽的海滩是这个岛吸引人的主要之处。【完成句子】
(1)那个花园城市吸引了许多游客。
The garden city _____________________.
(2)我觉得他一点也不讨人喜欢。
I don't find _________________ at all.
(3)没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力。
Nothing is ______________________ than reading.
【答案】(1)attracts many tourists
(2)him attractive
(3) more attractive to me 1. carry out承担，进行，实施，落实
We intend to carry out new policy.
我们打算实行我们的新政策。
We are carrying out some scientific experiments.
我们正在进行一些科学实验。
【拓展】
carry away远走，冲走
carry on继续【单项填空】
(1)The hospital is________tests to find out what's wrong with the little boy.
A．carrying out B．carrying forward
C．making up D．making out
(2)The meal over，the managers went back to the meeting room to________their discussion.
A．put away B．take down
C．look over D．carry on(3)The experiment has ________the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet，but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.
A．found out B．pointed out
C．ruled out D．carried out
(4)The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise，if ________regularly，can improve our health.
A．being carried out B．carrying out
C．carried out D．to carry out【答案】(1)A (2)D
(3)C [句意：这个试验已经排除了在那个行星上存在生命的可能性，但是这并不意味着其他行星上没有生命。本题考查动词短语的辨义：A项“发现”；B项“指出”；C项“排除(可能性)”；D项“执行，开展”。根据句意选择C项。]
(4)C [考查状语从句的省略用法，其完整的形式为“if they are carried out”。在if，unless，although，when，while等引导的状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句中含有系动词be时，可以将从句的主语和be 动词省略。]
2. consist of 由……组成(不用于被动语态和进行时)
consist of＝ be made up of
The class consists of 50 students.
＝ The class is made up of 50 students.
这个班级有50个学生。
【翻译句子】
一个星期由7 天组成。
________________________________________________
【答案】A week consists of 7 days.1．(课文重现)Qingdao is an attractive city located on the eastern coast of China.青岛是一个有吸引力的城市，它位于中国东部的海岸。
【句式分析】
句中的located on...是过去分词短语作定语，修饰city，相当于一个定语从句“which/that is located on...”。
【拓展】
过去分词(done)作定语与所修饰的名词之间为被动关系，现在分词(doing)作定语与所修饰的名词之间为主动、正在进行的关系。
I don't know the boy crying there.
我不认识那个正在那儿哭的男孩。
The cup broken by Tom is mine.
汤姆打破的那只杯子是我的。
用括号中单词的正确形式填空
(1)“Things________(lose) never come again！”I couldn't help talking to myself.
(2)After completing and signing it，please return the form to us in the envelope________(provide)．
【完成句子】
(3)我不喜欢去位于城镇中心的超市。
I don't like going to super markets______________ _____________________________.
(4)这是一本由中国一位著名作家所写的书。
This is a book__________________________.
【答案】(1)lost (2)provided
(3)located in the centre of the town
(4)written by a famous Chinese writer
2．(课文重现)What do you think are some of the reasons that people carry out experiments in space？你认为人们在太空进行实验的部分原因是什么？
【句式分析】
(1)句中what do you think...？是复杂疑问句，其构成形式为：疑问词＋do you think/suppose/imagine/believe/expect...＋其余部分(其余部分语序为陈述语序)，也可把do you think看成插入语。
Where do you think he has gone？你认为他去了什么地方？
Who do you suppose telephoned this morning?
你认为今天早上是谁打来的电话？【拓展】
当reason作先行词时，引导定语从句的关系词若在从句中充当主语或宾语，要用that或which。
This is the reason that/which he told me yesterday.
这就是他昨天告诉我的原因。
Can you give me the reason why/for which you changed the plan？你能给我你改变这项计划的理由吗？
Can you give me the reason that/which can explain your changing the plan?
你能给我解释一下你改变这项计划的理由吗？【完成句子】
(1)你认为玛丽将会嫁给谁？
________________________ Mary is going to marry?
(2)你认为这些当中哪个是最有用的发明？
__________________ is the most useful invention?
(3)你建议派谁去那里工作？
____________________ be sent to work there?
(4)你认为他给出的理由可信吗？
Do you think the reason ______________ is believable?
(5)我想知道他为什么不给我写信的原因。
I want to know the reason _________________________.
【答案】(1)Who do you think
(2)Which of these do you think
(3)Who do you suggest
(4) that/which he gave
(5)why he hasn't written to me
【写作内容】
快餐食品在时下很流行，尤其受青少年学生的欢迎，请以fast food为题，根据提示写一篇短文。
1．有利方面：快捷、方便，就餐环境舒适、卫生、整洁。
2．不利方面：快餐食品，营养欠佳，不利健康。
3．建议：根据情况，不宜多吃。【写作要求】
1．可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；
2．用5句话表达全部内容。
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【写作分析】
第一步：认真审题
一审体裁：本文要求写一篇关于快餐的小短文，是属于说明文范畴。这类文章一般都是目的明确，实事求是地把介绍的对象说明白，使人们对被说明的事物或人有一个清晰、完整的认识。
二审格式：本文不同于书信、演讲稿等问题，没有特别的格式要求。时态用一般现在时，用第二人称较合适。
三审结构：本次写作的正文可分为三部分。首先，介绍快餐很受青少年学生的欢迎。接下来，根据提示，说明快餐为什么受欢迎。最后，再写它的不利因素，并且提出自己的建议。第二步：提炼要点
1．become more and more popular
2．be convenient
3．take away
4．what's more
5．a balanced diet
6．as little as possible
7．keep fit第三步：扩点成句
1．Fast food is becoming more and more popular.
2．It's very convenient and saves a lot of time.
3．Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant to order your food，it is ready in no time.
4．What's more，it's very clean and it has excellent service and good quality food.
5．As we all know，it's usually not a balanced diet.
6．In order to keep fit，eat fast food as little as possible. 【参考范文】
Fast Food
Fast food is becoming more and more popular，especially among children and teenagers.
First，since you can take away the food you order or eat it in the restaurant，it's very convenient and saves a lot of time.Second，the fast food restaurant，whose atmosphere is comfortable，can provide you with excellent service and good quality food.
However，fast food which contains too much fat it'is not good for people's health，especially children，because it's usually not a balanced diet.
Unless you are in a hurry，eat fast food as little as possible in order to keep fit.
【名师点津】
1．短文言简意赅，有效地使用了过渡句，使全文逻辑严谨，结构紧凑，显示了作者较强的语言运用能力。
2．内容表述完整，详略得当，覆盖所有内容要点，完成了试题规定的任务。
3．文体正确，时态、人称运用恰当。
4．文中运用了较多的语法结构和词汇， 如especially，First...Second...，however，as little as possible，in order to等衔接过渡词，特别是定语从句的运用，使得文章句式不再单一，增加了文章的亮点。【写作模板】
Fast food is becoming ______________________，especially among children and teenagers.
There are several reasons for its popularity.First，
________________(原因一). Second，_________________ (原因二)．What's more，________________(原因三)．
However，________________________(转折，表达不利因素)．As we all know_________________(不利因素一). And______________________(不利因素二)．
So in order to__________________(发表建议)．课件8张PPT。Unit 4 Cyberspace I enjoy going on line，for I can do whatever I like，such as talking with my friends，chatting with my teachers and also listening to some music.However，what I like most is to read electrical magazines or watch some English films.I can also know the latest news about the world in time.My parents always support me on everything I like.
However，some parents believe that it is a terrible invention，because their kids are addicted to(沉溺于) the net games and even turn to crime as a result of the bad effect.Some parents do not allow their kids to surf the Internet because they think it will have a bad effect on their kids.
There is an old saying “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy”．So we have to face the Internet fairly.We should learn to use it correctly.First，we should learn the
common sense of safety.Before we do everything online，we should think twice.Then，we should try to protect ourselves.We'd better not chat with some strangers.The most important thing is that we must not leave our address and some information about us and our family.【佳句仿写】
1．There is no doubt that we can do the things that may be difficult or even impossible in the past with the help of the Internet.
仿写：毫无疑问明天我们队会赢得比赛。
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2．However，what I like most is to read electrical magazines or watch some English films.
仿写：我最喜欢的事情是和好朋友一起打篮球。
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3．Some parents do not allow their kids to surf the Internet because they think it will have a bad effect on their kids.
仿写：妈妈不允许爸爸抽烟是因为吸烟有害健康。
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【答案】
1．There is no doubt that our team will win the match tomorrow.
2．What I like most is to play basketball with my good friends.
3．Mother doesn't allow Father to smoke because smoking is harmful to health.
