课件57张PPT。Period One Warm-up & Lesson 1Ⅰ.单词识记
1．________n．a scientist who has a special knowledge in chemistry
2．________n．the money that you earn from your work or your investments
3．________n．something that you receive because you have done something good or helpful
4．________vt.to ask someone a certain amount of money for something you are sellingchemistincomerewardcharge5．________n．a short statement that gives the main information
6．__________n．help and advice given to someone about their work，education，etc.
7．________n．help，such as money or food，given to a country or people
8．________n．a mistake，especially in speaking or writing
9．________v．to ask for information or advice from someone
10．________vi.to have an argumentsummaryguidanceaiderrorconsult quarrel Ⅱ.短语天地
1．____________准时
2．____________在电话上/里
3．___________________向某人咨询某事
4．_______________与……吵架
5．________________制定时间表
6．check for errors____________
7．learn about____________
8．set an example____________
9．keep calm____________
10．take charge of____________on timeon the phoneconsult sb. about sth.quarrel with sb. make a timetable 检查错误 了解 树立榜样 保持镇静 掌管，负责 Ⅲ.句型搜索
1．A friend is having problems writing a plot summary for a book report.
[信息提取]have problems doing sth. 干……事有困难
[例句仿写]他费了很大劲才找到她家。
He________ ________ ________ ________her house.
【答案】had great problems finding2．Make sure they know what to do.
[信息提取]what to do为“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构。
[例句仿写]我的问题是在哪里能找到答案。
My question is ________ ________ ________ ________
________.
【答案】where to find the answer3．Listen rather than speak —learn as much as possible about your job and the company.
[信息提取]rather than而不是
[例句仿写]这颜色似乎更像绿色而不是蓝色。
The colour seems______ ______ ______ ______.
【答案】green rather than blueⅣ.预读理解
Fast-Reading：Read the text quickly and choose the best answer.
1．This passage is a kind of ________.
A．announcement B．questionnaire
C．fable D．myth
2．How many situations are mentioned in this passage?
A．3 B．4
C．5 D．6
3．What do the four situations have in common?
A．A friend is having problems and asks for help.
B．You should give aid to poor areas.
C．Keep calm in dangerous situations.
D．The four situations ask you for your advice what you would do.
4．What's the purpose of the questionnaire?
A．To check your personality and find which job is fit for you.
B．To ask for advice on how to solve problems.
C．To examine the students in English.
D．To employ some workers.
【答案】1.B 2.B 3.D 4.A1．income n．收入
I haven't had much income from my stocks and shares this year.今年我在股票上没有多少收益。【辨析】The women demand equal pay for equal work.
妇女要求同工同酬。
He told me that the firm could not afford such large salaries.
他告诉我公司无法支付如此巨额的薪金。
What is your average income one year?
你一年平均收入是多少？
His wages are $460 a week.
他的工资是每星期460美元。
【完成句子】
我的大部分收入都用来支付房租。
______________________goes on my rent.
【答案】Most of my income2．reward n．[C]奖赏，酬劳
There's a reward for whoever finishes first.
无论谁先完成都会得到一份奖赏。
She deserves a reward for her efforts.
她积极努力，应得到奖赏。
【搭配】give/offer a reward to sb for sth 为某事给某人报酬
win/receive/get an reward 赢得/获得/得到奖赏
in reward作为报酬，回报
as a reward for 作为……的报酬；作为……的回报In reward，he treated me to a meal.
作为回报，他请我吃了一顿饭。
注意：reward作动词意为“酬谢，奖赏，报答”，可用于reward sb. with sth. 和reward sb. for sth./for doing sth.结构。
He rewarded me with a prize.
他给了我一笔奖金作为酬谢。
How can I reward you for your kindness?
我怎样才能报答你的好意呢？【辨析】He got no reward for all his contribution.
他一切的奉献都没有得到回报。
The Academy Awards are given out once a year.
奥斯卡金像奖每年颁发一次。
He won the first prize in the competition.
他赢得了比赛的一等奖。【完成句子】
(1)我不指望得什么报答，我做这件事只是因为我喜欢干。
I don't expect anything________；I did it because I enjoyed it.
(2)作为对她考试及格的奖赏，父母给她买了一辆新的自行车。
____________________passing her exams, she got a new bike from her parents.
【答案】(1)in reward
(2)As a reward for3．aid n．[U，C]&v.援助，帮助
【搭配】come to one's aid来帮某人的忙
do/give/offer first aid做急救
give some aid to...给予……帮助
in aid of sb./sth.为帮助……
with the aid/help of sb.＝with one's aid/help在某人的帮助下
aid sb. in/with...为……帮助某人
aid sb. to do(＝help sb. to do sth.)帮某人做某事He gets about with the aid of a walking stick.
他拄着拐杖到处走动。
I'm collecting money in aid of deaf people.
我正在筹款帮助聋人。
I didn't speak any French，but a nice man came to my aid and told me where to go.
我不会说法语，不过一个好心人帮了我的忙，告诉我怎么走。
Thank you for aiding me with the work.
谢谢你在工作上帮我的忙。
We were greatly aided in our investigation by the cooperation of the police.
我们在调查中得到了警方的大力协助。【辨析】【汉译英】
(1)你能帮我把箱子抬到楼上吗？
__________________________________________________
(2)我们必须先对小男孩实施急救。
__________________________________________________4．charge
(1)n. 掌管，费用
【拓展】free of charge免费的
in charge(of)主管
in/under the charge of在……的掌管下
take charge负责，掌管，看管Ben will take charge of the company after his father retires.他父亲退休后，本将接管这个公司。
The young woman is in charge of a bookstore in the city center.这位年轻妇女在市中心管理一家书店。
The ticket to the park is free of charge.公园门票免费。
I'll be in charge when he is away.他不在时将由我负责。
The project is in the charge of Tom.
那项工程由汤姆负责。
注意：take charge of表示“接管，管理，控制”，也可说be in charge of，二者意思相同。(2)v.充电；控告；索费；记账；使承担(任务、责任)；指示
【拓展】 charge a battery给电池充电
charge sb with sth/doing sth指控某人犯……错/罪
charge sb to do sth指派某人做某事
charge...to sb's account将……记在某人的账下
charge sb＋money for sth因……向某人索价……
She is charged with murdering her husband.
她被指控谋害了自己的丈夫。
The restaurant charged me 10 dollars for lunch.
在这家饭馆，吃一顿午餐收我10美元。
The young man was charged with murder.
这位年轻人被指控犯了谋杀罪。 【辨析】
The baby was in the charge of her sister.
＝Her sister was in charge of the baby.
她的姐姐负责照看这个婴儿。【完成句子】
(1)They________________________(一杯咖啡要价50元)．It's too expensive.
(2)________________________(我已安排Tom负责)the workshop while I am away.
(3)________________________(在孩子们的管理下)，the little animals live well enough.
【答案】(1)charged me 50 yuan for a cup of coffee
(2)I've arranged for Tom to take charge of
(3)Under/In the charge of the children5．quarrel vi.争吵，吵架 n．[C]争吵，口角
I had a lot of quarrels with my parents when I was a teenager.我在青少年时期和父母吵得很凶。【拓展】
It's no use quarreling with fate.埋怨命运是无用的。quarrel about/over后接争吵的内容，宾语可以是表示事物或人的名词，意为“为……而争吵”。
quarrel with后接表示人的名词，意为“与……争吵”；有时后接表示事物的名词，意为“埋怨”。【辨析】
People usually quarrel because they cannot argue.
人们通常因为不能辩论而争吵。
They are arguing about how to spend the money.
他们在为如何花这钱而争论。
【完成句子】
(1)你们不必为这种事吵架。
You needn't ______________ such a thing.
(2)拙匠常抱怨工具差。
Bad workmen______________their tools.
【答案】(1)quarrel about
(2)quarrel with
6．announce v．宣布，宣告；预示
She announced the winner of the competition to the excited audience.
她向激动的观众宣布了比赛的获胜者。
Would you announce the guests as they come in?
客人进来时你通报一下好吗？
The bright flowers and warm winds announced that spring was here.鲜艳的花朵，和煦的风预示着春天的到来。注意：announce除了后接名词、代词或宾语从句以外，有时还可以接to be/as...或形容词作宾语补足语。另外，表示“向某人宣布某事”只能说announce to sb. sth.而不能说announce sb. sth.。
The boy announced to us that he was going to try out his toy plane in the afternoon.
那个男孩向我们宣布，他下午将去试飞他的玩具飞机。
The government announced the danger to be past.
政府宣布危险已经过去。【拓展】
You have been asked to make an announcement at the meeting.你要在会上宣布一个通知。announcement n. 通知；公告
announcer n. 广播员，播音员
用announce的适当形式填空
(1)I didn't see my name on the list______by the school.
(2)I have an ________to make.
(3)Did you hear what the________ ________just now？
【答案】(1)announced (2)announcement
(3)announcer announced7．consult
(1)vt.请教，查阅
He consulted his lawyer about it.
他向他的律师请教了那件事。
We lost our way and consulted the map.
我们迷了路，于是便查看地图。
(2)vi.交换意见，商议
I consulted with a friend of mine about it.
我和我的一位朋友商量了此事。【辨析】【完成句子】
(1)他在词典中查看“fee”这个单词的意思。
He ________ his dictionary to ________the meaning of the word “fee”．
(2)他与生意合作伙伴商议此事。
He________his business partner about the matter.
【答案】(1)consulted；look up (2)consulted with1．rather than
(1)而不是
I think I'd like to stay at home this evening rather than go out.我觉得我今晚更想待在家里，而不是出去玩儿。
The parents should be to blame rather than the children.应该受到责备的是父母而不是孩子。
(2)与其……倒不如……
I think you'd call it a lecture rather than a talk.
我认为与其说这是交谈，不如说是演讲。
It's better to express your anger，rather than bottle it up.生气宁可发泄出来也不要闷在肚里。【拓展】 (1)rather than连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数与前面的主语保持一致。
He，rather than you，is to blame.
是他而不是你应受责备。(2)than连接的前后两项一般应保持词性和结构上的一致。但当主句有动词不定式时，rather than的后面可跟带to或不带to的动词不定式(带to比较正式)，也可用-ing形式。
He decided to write rather than (to) phone.
他决定写信而不打电话。(to phone也可改为phoning)
(3)rather than而不是
other than不同于，非，除了【完成句子】
(1)It is I，________(而不是你对此事负责)．
(2)They study at home_______________________(而不愿在教室里)．
(3)His attitude towards life may be positive_____________(而不是消极的)．
(4)It's what he did ______________________(而不是他所说的话) that moved us.
【答案】(1)rather than you，who am responsible for it
(2) rather than in classrooms
(3)rather than negative
(4)rather than what he said2．set an example树立榜样
Comrade Lei Feng set us a good example/set a good example to us.雷锋同志给我们树立了一个好榜样。
【拓展】follow one's example以……为榜样
for example例如
beyond example没有先例
take sth. as an example以某事物为例【完成句子】
(1)We should________(以Tom为榜样)and try to be honest at any time.
(2)Let's ————————————————————(拿学英语来举例)，
practice plays an important part.
【答案】(1)follow the example of Tom/follow Tom's example
(2)take learning English as an example(课文重现)Make sure they know what to do.
确保他们知道做什么。
【句式分析】
这是一个由make sure 引起的祈使句，其中what 引导的“疑问词＋不定式”结构作know 的宾语。【拓展】(1)make sure of 确信，查明
be sure of/that...确信，确定
be sure about sth.确信某事，对某事有把握
There aren't many seats left for this concert; you'd better make sure of one today.
音乐会剩下的座位不多了，你最好今天订好一个位子。
Are you sure of his honesty/ that he's honest?
你确信他是诚实的吗？(2)“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构中疑问词的选择可依据此疑问词在句中充当的成分而定，如疑问代词what，who，whom，which，whose等一般充当句子的主语、宾语或定语；疑问副词when，where，how等一般充当句子的状语。“疑问词＋不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语或双重宾语等成分。When to leave hasn't been decided yet.
(大家)尚未决定何时动身。
We must know what to do next.
我们必须知道(明确)下一步该做什么。
My question is where to find the answer.
我的问题是在哪里能找到答案。
She had no idea which book to read first.
她不知道先读哪本书。
He tells me how to answer all the questions in English.
他告诉我怎样用英语回答所有的问题。
注意：在“what＋动词不定式”结构中，动词不定式中的动词为及物动词，与疑问词what有动宾关系，但动词不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。【单项填空】
(1)Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ________ to read fast.
A．what B．who
C．how D．why
(2)Every detail should be thought of ________that nothing bad will happen during the Olympics.
A．make sure B．to make sure
C．making sure D．be made sure【完成句子】
(3)他们在学习如何说对方的语言。
They are learning________________each other's language.
(4)他给我展示怎样做这项工作。
He showed me_________________________________the work.
【答案】(1)C [句意：二十名学生想要参加如何快速阅读的课程。特殊疑问词＋to do在句中充当teach的宾语。根据句意，应选C。]
(2)B (3)how to speak (4)how to do课件69张PPT。Period Two Lesson 2 & Lesson 3 1．________n．a place where young children are taken care of during the day while their parents are at work
2．______________n．an arrangement for a meeting
3．___________n．the period of time when you are a child
4．________adj.happening or produced immediately
5．________n．a fight between opposing armies，groups of ships，etc.
6．________adj.connected with the people who live in a countrynurseryappointmentchildhoodinstantbattle civil 7．________n．principles or standards of good behaviour
8．______________adj.near or around a particular place
9．________n．the facts or ideas from which something can be developed
10．________n．good sense and judgment，based on your experience of life
11．________adj.having a low rank in an organization or professionmoralsurroundingbasiswisdomjunior
12．___________vt.to control a feeling or problem that prevents you from achieving something
13．________v．to examine something carefully
14．________vt.to do something wrong or illegal
15．________n．the importance，honour，and praise that people give someone or something they admire a lotovercomeinspect commitglory Ⅱ.短语天地
1．________________编造
2．________________自由大胆地说出
3．________________对……厌烦
4．________________梦想
5．_____________________对……有影响
6．decide on ________________
7．be scared of ________________
8．general idea ________________
9．pay off ________________
10．without hesitation ________________make up speak upbe bored withdream of/about have an influence on 决定 害怕 大意 获得成功 毫不犹豫 Ⅲ.句型搜索
1．The instant she stopped asking questions，I got up and went out of the room.
[信息提取]the instant “一……就……”为名词充当连词。
[例句仿写]我一见到他就会把书给他。
________ ________I see him，I will________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】The instant；give him the book2．It was my mother who taught me to be curious.
[信息提取]It was/is...who/that...为强调句型，强调人时可以用who.
[例句仿写]正是那个穿黑衣服的人救了她。
________ ________ ________ ________in black________ ________ ________.
【答案】It was the man；that saved her
3．..as long as I am committed and never give up，I will be able to produce high quality reports.
[信息提取]as long as为“只要”，引导让步状语从句。
[例句仿写]只要你按时回来你可以出去玩。
You can go out to play________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________on time.
【答案】as long as you come backⅣ.预读理解
1．Fast Reading：Read the text fast and do the True or False exercises.
(1)Wang Junyan has been dreaming of becoming famous on TV since childhood.( )
(2)Wang's father had great influence on her thoughts and actions.( )
(3)Wang Junyan was a journalist in a local newspaper.( )
(4)The job of a reporter is interesting and relaxing to Wang Junyan.( )
(5)Wang is often tired of her job as a reporter.( )
【答案】(1)F (2)F (3)T (4)F (5)F2．Careful Reading：Read the text carefully and fill in the following blank.
Title：(1)______
【答案】(1)The road to success (2)curious
(3)believing in (4)influencing (5)affected (6)Realised (7)challenged (8)boredⅤ.课文缩写
Wang Junyan is the presenter for Universe TV's news programs.She said it is curiosity，perseverance，and a commitment to 1.______(true) that made her success today.
As a child，she never dreamed of being a famous person on TV.Her mother taught her to be curious and be interested in everything from plants to insects.She 2.______(influence) by her attitude towards life and truth.After3.______(graduate)，Wang Junyan became a reporter for a local newspaper.The reason why she chose to be a journalist is 4.______ she thought it is important to report news.She once was asked to inspect an illegal business，and her report helped people 5.______ had been affected.Her perseverance paid off because she won an award 6.______ the report.When asked 7.______ she liked most about being a reporter，she said she found 8.______ interesting and challenging.She added that she was 9.______(constant)challenged to learn more and to be curious as a journalist.“I still feel like I'm turning over stones 10.______(see) what might be hiding beneath”．
【答案】
1．truth 2.was influenced 3.graduation
4．that 5.who 6.for 7.what 8.it
9．constantly 10.to see1．appointment n．(会面的)约定，预约；任命
【搭配】have/make an appointment with sb.与……约会/预约
make an appointment to do sth.约定做某事
be late for one's appointment约会迟到
keep an appointment 守约I made an appointment to see the doctor at three.
我和医生约好三点钟去看病。
He was late for his appointment with his girlfriend.
和女朋友约会，他迟到了。
The doctor sees patients only by appointment.
医生只为预约好的病人诊病。
If you fail to keep the dentist's appointment you'll have to pay for it.
如果你和牙医约好时间但到时不去，你还是得付钱。
His appointment as head of department has caused a lot of friction.他被任命为部门经理这事引起了很大的争议。【辨析】
I made an appointment to meet the lawyer.
我和那个律师约好了。
I have a date with Rose.我和罗斯有个约会。【完成句子】
(1)He will certainly not fail to ____________(守约)．
(2)In western countries，you'd better______________(与医生约好)before going to see the doctor.
【答案】(1)keep an appointment
(2)make an appointment with the doctor2．surrounding adj.附近的；周围的
After the explosion the army sealed off the surrounding area.爆炸发生后，军队封锁了周围地区。
They lives in Oxford and the surrounding area.
他们住在牛津及其周边地区。
【拓展】
Children should be brought up in good surroundings.
孩子们应该在良好的环境中被培养长大。surroundings n．(多以复数形式出现)环境；周围的事物
surround vt.包围
用surround的适当形式填空
(1)The big fire spread quickly and soon the________buildings were on fire.
(2)I live in a house with trees________it.
【答案】(1)surrounding (2)surrounding3．scare vt.使惊吓，使害怕
【搭配】scare...away吓跑
scare sb. to death把某人吓死或把某人吓得要死
scare sb. into doing sth吓得某人做某事
scare sb. out of doing吓得某人不敢做……
scared adj.害怕的，被吓坏了的
be scared of害怕(后接名词或代词)The policeman's approach scared the thief away.
警察的到来把小偷吓跑了。
Some parents try to scare their children into behaving well.
有些父母试图用吓唬的方式使孩子守规矩。
To my surprise，the girl isn't scared of the snake at all.
让我惊奇的是，那女孩一点也不怕蛇。
My friend said he was scared to death at that time.
我的朋友说当时他被吓坏了。
I was scared stiff at the thought of having to make a speech.我一想到要去演讲就吓得发呆。【完成句子】
(1)The loud noise_____________________________(把孩子们吓坏了)．
(2)They___________________________________________________________(吓唬他说出真相)．
(3)He was______________________________(怕晚上独自出门)．
【答案】(1)scared the children
(2)scared him into telling the truth
(3)scared of going out alone at night
4．junior adj.低级的；资浅的；年少的
He is only a junior officer to his brother.
他的官衔比他哥哥低。
I object to being told what to do by someone junior to me.
我不愿意让资历比我低的人对我指手画脚。
He is junior to all the people who work here.
他比在这里工作的其他人的职位都低。【拓展】
She is junior to me by 3 years.她小我三岁。
【英译汉】
(1)A captain is junior to a major in the army.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(2)He is two years senior to me.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】(1)在陆军里，上尉的军衔低于少校。
(2)他比我大两岁。5．commit vt.投入；犯(错或法)；做(坏事等)
The council has committed large amounts of money to housing projects.
市政会在住宅项目上投入了大量资金。
He was sent to prison for a crime that he didn't commit.
他蒙冤入狱。
As he had no experience，he naturally committed such a mistake.由于他没经验，所以犯了这个错误。A robbery was committed last night.
昨晚发生了一起盗窃案。
If you commit a crime，you can never escape being punished.你要是犯了罪，就逃脱不了受惩罚。
【拓展】commit oneself to投身于，致力于
commit to sb./sth.忠心于……；全心全意投入……
committed adj.(对事业、工作)尽责的，坚定的
commitment n. 承诺，允诺
make a commitment to sb./sth.做出承诺
Ben felt she did not have to make such a commitment to him.Ben 觉得她没必要向他做出承诺。
Cindy is a committed singer，and is admired by her fans.
Cindy是一名尽职的歌手，深受歌迷的爱戴。
注意：commit的过去式、过去分词为committed，现在分词为committing.【英汉互译】
(1)He committed all his money to the oil company's stock.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(2)他投身于教育事业。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】(1)他用所有的资金买了这家石油公司的股票。
(2)He committed himself to the cause of education.
6．defeat v．&n.
(1)defeat常作动词，意思是“击败，战胜”或“使(计划，希望)落空”。
The French team defeated the Italian by 3∶1.
法国队以3∶1打败了意大利队。
Our hopes were defeated.我们的希望落空了。
(2)defeat也可以作可数名词，从胜方角度可以看作“战胜”，而从败方角度可以看作“战败”，要根据上下文理解。
After their defeat in battle，the soldiers surrendered.
士兵们在战斗中被打败后就投降了。
His power strengthened after the defeat of the enemy in the war.在战争中打败敌军后他的权力得到了加强。【辨析】
用defeat，win，beat填空
(1)I could have________him，but finally he________the match because of my carelessness.
(2)We________the enemy in the mountainous areas.
(3)They suffered a great________in the battle.
【答案】(1)defeated/beaten；won (2)defeated (3)defeat1．make up编造，捏造；组成，构成；补充，补足
He made up some excuse that his son was sick.
他编造了借口说他的儿子病倒了。
The peasants make up the majority of the population of our country.农民占我国人口的大多数。
We need one more player—will you make up the number？我们还缺一名队员——你来补这个缺好吗？
My uncle made up a funny story for the children.
我叔叔给孩子们编了一个有趣的故事。The actors have to make up before the performance.
演员在表演之前必须得化妆。
【拓展】be made up of由……构成
make up for补偿，弥补
make out认出；理解
make for移向，走向
make of理解；解释【辨析】
make up/be made up of/consist of
The apartment consists of four rooms.
这所公寓由4个房间组成。
A football team is made up of 11 players.
一个足球队由11名队员组成。 【短语填空】
(1)The medical team ________________ two doctors and five nurses.
(2)I can ________________his handwriting.
(3)Nothing can ________________the lost time.
(4)This kind of paper ________________bamboo.
【答案】(1)is made up of (2)make out
(3)make up for (4)is made from
2．keep...away from让……远离，躲开
Mum told us to keep away from the naughty boy.
妈妈让我们躲开那个淘气的孩子。
The family moved to the south to keep away from the cold winter.那家人为躲避严冬搬家到南方去了。 【辨析】
When you go to the zoo，you must keep away from the dangerous animals.
当你到动物园时你要远离危险动物。
Keep off the grass，or you'll be punished.
不要践踏草地，否则你会受到惩罚。【完成句子】
(1)She drew the curtain______________(以遮挡阳光)．
(2)Warn your child ______________(远离不良网站)．
(3)They made a big fire to ________wild animals.
(4)The teachers told the teenagers to ________drugs.
【答案】(1)to keep off the sun (2)to keep away from harmful websites (3)keep off (4)keep away from3．sit up 熬夜；坐直；坐起来；使大吃一惊/感兴趣
The doctor sat up all night with the patient.
医生彻夜守着病人。
When I entered the room，I found she was sitting up straight and staring at the ceiling.
我进房间的时候，发现她直直地坐着，眼睛盯着天花板。
Sit up and take your medicine.坐起来吃药了。
Her achievements make many people sit up and notice.
她的成就使许多人刮目相看。说出下列句子中sit up 的意思
(1)I had to sit up all night writing the report.________
(2)The patient is able to sit up and take nourishment now.________
(3)George's sudden success made the town sit up and take notice.________
(4)Sit up straight and keep your arms on the table.________
【答案】(1)熬夜 (2)坐起来 (3)使大吃一惊 (4)坐直4．pay off
(1)得到好结果；取得成功
They took a hell of risk but it paid off.
他们冒了很大的风险，但事情成功了。
(2)付清，全部还清；付清薪水解雇(某人)
We should be able to pay off the debt within two years.
我们应该能在两年内还清债务。
The girl's hard work paid off when she was admitted to Beijing University.这个女孩被北大录取时，她的努力得到了回报。【拓展】
I paid him 100 yuan for the book.
我花100元钱买了他这本书。pay back 偿还，回报
pay for 为……付钱；因……而受罚
pay up 全部付清
pay in缴款
pay out付出(钱)，出钱
pay for...付……款
【完成句子】
(1)After 10 years of hard work，she finally________(还清所有债务)．
(2)________(我所有的付出都有了回报)when I was admitted into a famous university.
【介/副词填空】
(3)I believe my hard work will pay ________some day.
(4)She promised she would pay ________the money she borrowed from me.
(5)The man had to borrow money to pay________his son's college education.
【答案】(1)paid off all her debts (2)All my efforts paid off (3)off (4)back (5)for
5．as long as只要；和……一样长
as long as作“只要”时同so long as。
I will go as/so long as I'm invited.
只要受到邀请我就去。
This table is twice as long as that one.
这张桌是那张桌子的2倍长。
I'm not particular how you do it as long as it gets done.
只要把它完成了，你怎么做我并不计较。【拓展】as...as...像……一样……
as...as any...不比谁(任何……)差地……
as far as远至……；就……的限度
as for至于……，就……而言
as many as...与……一样多的；多达……
as much as...与……一样多的(程度)；多达……
A as well as B．..不但B，而且A也……
I will help him as much as possible.我将尽可能帮他。
Tom as well as his parents likes watching football games on TV.
不但是他的父母，Tom也喜欢看电视上的足球赛。【完成句子】
(1)为了见到我最喜爱的歌手，我在那儿等了长达10小时。
I waited there for ______________________to see my favorite singer.
(2)只要我能在4点钟之前出发，我就能来。
I can come______________________________________.
【答案】(1)as long as 10 hours
(2)as long as I can leave by 4：006．be bored with对……厌烦
【搭配】
He was getting bored with/of doing the same thing every day.每天都做同样的事他感到很无聊。bore使厌烦
be tired of＝be bored with对……厌烦
bore sb.使某人厌烦
bore sb. to death把某人烦死
be bored to death烦死
boring adj.令人厌烦的
【完成句子】
(1)I was____________(厌烦)listening to his complaints.
(2)The________(烦心的消息让我心烦)．
【答案】(1)bored with/tired of (2)boring news bored me1．(课文重现)I think it a real battle being on my feet all the time like that.我觉得那样一直站着就像一场战斗。
【句式分析】
(1)it为形式宾语，a real battle为名词作宾补，真正的宾语为being on my feet all the time like that.
I think it my duty to serve the people.
我认为为人民服务是我的责任。
(2)句型：主语＋find/think＋it＋adj./n.＋to do/doing...为固定句型，“某人认为某事是……/怎么样”。【完成句子】
(1)我们认为，不采取行动只是抱怨是没有用的。
We consider________________without taking any action.
(2)当他醒来时，他发现自己在森林里迷路了。
When he came to himself，he________________in the forest.
(3)很多学生发现英语难学。
Many students_______________________________.
【答案】(1)it no use/useless complaining
(2)found himself lost
(3)find English hard to learn/find it hard to learn English
2．(课文重现)I asked her how she had achieved success and she told me that being curious，working hard and believing in what was true made her the success she is today.我问她是怎样成功的，她告诉我是好奇心、努力工作和忠于事实的原则促成了她今日的成功。【句式分析】
(1)I asked her how...success与she told me that...为并列句，在这两个并列句中各有宾语从句，how she had achieved success及that being curious...today，句中she is today为success的定语从句，译为“今日的成功”。
(2)believe in相信，信任，后面的what was true为宾语从句。在she told me后that引导的宾语从句中，being curious，working hard and believing in what was true为并列的主语，made为谓语动词。
【完成句子】
村民们已经知道我们要做的事就是重建那座桥。
The villagers have already known ________we'll do is to rebuild the bridge.
【答案】what3．(课文重现)That is when I realized the importance of being a journalist.我就是那时意识到当记者的重要性的。
【句式分析】
when I realized...a journalist为表语从句。
the importance of doing sth做某事的重要性
【拓展】类似的句型还有：
That's why...那就是……的原因
That's how...那就是……的方式
That's where...那就是……的地方
That's what...那就是……的事情【汉译英】
(1)那就是我迟到的原因。
__________________________________________________
(2)他就是那样得知真相的。
__________________________________________________
(3)那就是我们昨天暂住的地方。
__________________________________________________
(4)我就是在那时意识到我的错误的。
__________________________________________________
(5)那就是他当时说的话。
__________________________________________________
【答案】(1)That's why I was late.
(2)That's how he got to know the truth.
(3)That's where we stayed yesterday.
(4)That's when I came to realize my mistakes.
(5)That's what he said at that moment.4．(课文重现)That's exactly what Wang Junyan has been doing as the face of Universe TV.这也正是王君燕成为环球电视的一员后一直努力做的事。
【句式分析】
在这个复合句中what 引导表语从句并在从句中作宾语。在what 引导的表语从句中，谓语是现在完成进行时。现在完成进行时表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在还在进行的动作。它是由“have/has＋been＋现在分词”构成的。主要用法如下：
(1)表示动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在。常和all this time，this week，all night，all the morning，recently 等状语以及since和for引导的状语连用。
I have been reading a novel all the morning.
我整个上午都在读小说。 (2)表示动作刚刚结束。
My clothes are all wet.I've been working in the rain.
我的衣服全湿了，我刚才一直在雨中工作。
He is dead drunk.He's been drinking with his friends.
他烂醉如泥，他刚才一直在和他的朋友一块喝酒。
(3)表示一个近期内时断时续、重复发生的动作。
You've been saying that for five years.
这话你已经说了五年了。【拓展】 (1)现在完成进行时可以表示动作的重复，而现在完成时一般不表示重复性。
Have you been meeting them recently?
你最近常和他们见面吗？
Have you met them recently?
你最近见到过他们吗？ (2)现在完成进行时有时含有感彩，而现在完成时一般是平铺直叙。
I have been waiting for you for two hours.
我一直等了你两个小时。(可能表示不满)
I have waited for you for two hours.
我等了你两个小时。(说明一个事实)
(3)现在完成进行时强调动作，而现在完成时强调结果。
Who has been eating the apples?
谁一直在吃这些苹果？(还剩余一些)
Who has eaten the apples?
谁把苹果吃光了？(强调吃得一个不剩)
用括号中单词的正确形式填空
(1)Tom________(work)in the library every night over the last three months.
(2)This is what she ________(expect)since her childhood
【答案】(1)has been working
(2)has been expecting课件41张PPT。Period Three Grammar直接引语改为间接引语时，都使用陈述语序，但是因为原句的句式不同，所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。
1．陈述句的间接引语
陈述句由直接引语变间接引语，由that引导，可以省略。
“I want the blue one，”he told us.
“我想要蓝色的。”他说。间接引语
→He told us (that) he wanted the blue one.
他说他想要蓝色的。
She said to me，“You can't do anything now.”
她对我说：“此刻你不能做任何事情。”
→She told me (that) I couldn't do anything then.
她对我说在那个时刻我不能做任何事。
2．疑问句的间接引语(间接疑问句)
(1)一般疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时，由whether或if引导。
“Has he ever worked in Shanghai？”Jim asked.
“他在上海工作过吗？”吉姆问。
→Jim asked whether/if he had ever worked in Shanghai.
吉姆问他是否在上海工作过。
“Can you tell me the way to the hospital？”the old man asked.那个老人问：“你能告诉我去医院的路吗？”
→The old man asked whether I could tell him the way to the hospital.那老人问我是否能告诉他去医院的路。 (2)特殊疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时，仍由原来的疑问词引导。
“Which room do you live in？”he asked.
“你住哪个房间？”他问我。
→He asked me which room I lived in.
他问我住哪个房间。
“What do you think of the film？”she asked.
她问：“你怎么看这部电影？”
→She asked me what I thought of the film.
她问我怎么看这部电影。 (3)选择疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时，由whether/if...or引导。
“Is it your bike or Tom's？”Mum asked.
妈妈问：“这是你的自行车还是汤姆的？”
→Mum asked whether/if it was my bike or Tom's.
妈妈问那是我的自行车还是汤姆的。
“Does your sister like blue dresses or green ones？”Kate asked.
“你妹妹喜欢蓝色的裙子还是绿色的？”凯特问。
→Kate asked whether/if my sister liked blue dresses or green ones.凯特问我妹妹喜欢蓝色裙子还是绿色的。
3．祈使句的间接引语
当祈使句变为间接引语时，间接祈使句的引述动词常用tell，ask，order，beg，request，order等，而把直接祈使句变成带to的不定式短语。
Jack said，“Please come to my house tomorrow，Mary.”
杰克说：“玛丽，明天请到我家来。”
→Jack asked Mary to go to his house the next day.
杰克请玛丽第二天到他家去。
The teacher said to the students，“Stop talking.”
老师对学生们说：“不要讲话了”。
→The teacher told the students to stop talking.
老师让学生们不要说话了。
“Don't touch anything，”he said.
“不要碰任何东西。”他说。
→He told us not to touch anything.
他对我们说不要碰任何东西。4．动词时态和代词等的变动
(1)某些代词、限定词，表示时间或地点的副词和个别动词在间接引语中的变化规则：(2)如果引述动词为现在时，间接引语中的动词时态、代词、限定词和表示时间或地点的副词不用变化。而如果引述动词是过去时，以上内容就要有相应变化。变化情况如下：现在时间推移到过去的时间。
注意：如果直接引语是表示客观规律的，那么时态仍然用一般现在时。Ⅰ.将直接引语变为间接引语
1．He said，“We are still students.”
__________________________________________________
2．He said to me，“I was born in 1978.”
__________________________________________________
3．The engineer said，“I was at college in 1967.”
__________________________________________________
4．He said，“I have studied English since I was a boy.”
__________________________________________________
5．She asked，“Are you a teacher？”
__________________________________________________
6．He said，“I'll come again tomorrow.”
__________________________________________________
【答案】
1．He said (that) they were still students.
2．He told me (that) he was born in 1978.
3．The engineer said he was at college in 1967.
4．He said he had studied English since he was a boy.
5．She asked me whether I was a teacher.
6．He said he would go again the next day.Ⅱ.将下列直接引语转换成间接引语
1．His grandmother said，“Ben，hurry up，please.”
→Ben's grandmother asked him ____________.
2．The young man said，“I haven't fixed the computer.”
→The young man said that he ________the computer.
3．In class，the teacher told the children，“The earth is round.”
→In class，the teacher told the children that the earth ____________round.4．“Will you go shopping with me？”Cindy asked her brother.
→Cindy asked her brother whether he ________shopping with her.
5．The secretary said，“They have discussed the plan.”
→The secretary said that they ____________the plan.
6．“You should be more careful next time，”her mother said to her.
→Her mother told her that she ________more careful the next time.
7．Miss.Li said，“I'm sorry.I am not listening to you now.”
→Miss.Li said she ________sorry that she ________to me then.
8．“Do you go to work by bus or by subway？”Peter asked me.
→Peter asked me whether I ________to work by bus or by subway.9．The man said，“Please park the car along the side of the road.”
→The man asked the driver ________the car along the side of the road.
10．Linda promised，“I will go to the museum next Sunday if I finish my work.”
→Linda promised that she ________to the museum the next Sunday if she ________her work.
【答案】
1．to hurry up 2.hadn't fixed 3.is 4.would go
5．had discussed 6.should be 7.was；wasn't listening
8．went 9.to park 10.would go；finishedⅠ.把下列直接引语转换成间接引语
1．Tina said，“I'm going to climb with my friends tomorrow.”
→Tina said that she ________to climb with ________friends________.
2．His sister said，“I worked here five years ago.”
→His sister said that she ________five years________.3．“I am going to the theater now，”said Catherine.
→Catherine said that ________________to the theater________.
4．His mother said to him，“Don't waste water.”
→His mother ________him________waste water.
5．“Please stand up to answer my questions，”Miss Green said to us.
→Miss Green ________us to stand up to answer ________questions.
6．“Is Mr.Zhang waiting to see me？”asked the owner of the factory.
→The owner of the factory asked ________Mr.Zhang ________to see ________.
7．My father asked me，“Why did you say that to your mother？”
→My father asked me ________that to ________mother. 8．Lily said to me，“I left my MP3 player in your room yesterday.”
→Lily told me that she had left ________MP3 player in ________room________.
9．My uncle asked “Are you interested in painting？”
→My uncle asked me ________in painting.
10．“What are you going to do this winter vacation？” Mrs.Li asked her son.
→Mrs.Li asked her son what ________to do ________winter vacation.
【答案】
1．was going；her；the next/following day
2．had worked there；before 3.she was going；then
4．asked/told；not to 5.asked/required；her
6．whether/if；was waiting；him/her
7．why I had said；my 8.her; my；the day before
9．whether/if I was interested 10.he was going；thatⅡ.翻译句子
1．妈妈让儿子待在家里直到她回来。
__________________________________________________
2．保罗说他们队赢了比赛。
__________________________________________________
3．他说他来这儿住已很多年了。
__________________________________________________
4．妈妈问我是否做完作业了。
__________________________________________________
5．一个小男孩问我火车什么时候开。
__________________________________________________
6．他问我那天晚上是否看到他姐姐了。
__________________________________________________【答案】
1．Mother told her son that he must stay at home until she came back.
2．Paul said that their team had won the match.
3．He said that it was many years since he came to live here.
4．Mother asked me if/whether I had finished my homework.
5．A small boy asked me when the train would leave.
6．He asked me if/whether I had seen his sister that night.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．He said that his car________stolen and that he________have to telephone the police.
A．was；would B．has been；will
C．had been；would D．had been；will
【答案】C [间接引语虽然是由and连接的两个并列的宾语从句，但时态却不一定一致，因为此句改为直接引语应为：He said，“My car was(has been)stolen and I will have to telephone the police.”车子被盗是过去，而给警察打电话是将来(马上，立即)，所以变为间接引语应分别与所对应的时间一致。]
2．He told us he________a concert________.
A．had attended；three days before
B．attended；a week ago
C．would attend；since a week ago
D．was attending；for a week
【答案】A [考查间接引语。根据直接引语变间接引语时时态一致的原则和时间状语的变化，A项为正确答案。]
3．—When Tom________，please let me know.
—Mary said when Tom________，just told her about it.
A．comes；comes B．came；came
C．comes；came D．comes；coming
【答案】C [考查动词时态，第一空为状语从句中一般现在时表将来；第二空因主句谓语(said)为过去时，宾语从句中谓语动词应用相应的过去时态。]
4．The teacher said that Columbus________America in 1492.
A．discovered B．found
C．had discovered D．had found
【答案】A [解答本题的关键在于把握整句的语境，确定正确的时态形式。直接引语中有具体的表过去的时间状语，变间接引语时，时态不变，故排除C、D两项。另外，find意为“找到失去的东西”或“在某个场所发现某人”，与此题句意不符。discover意为“发现了原本存在的事物”。]
5．After the examination，my teacher told me that failure________the mother of success.
A．was B．is
C．be D．been
【答案】B [表示“真理，事实”的直接引语变为间接引语时，时态不变。]
6．The child asked his mother________go out to play tennis.
A．that he could B．if he could
C．if could he D．that could he
【答案】B [直接引语若为一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，常用if或whether来引导，且从句中用陈述句语序。]
7．Mr.Brown said he________me the next week.
A．would see B．will see
C．had seen D．saw
【答案】A [由句中the next week这一时间状语可知宾语从句的时态需用过去将来时。]8．The mother asked her son________.
A．what did he do the day before
B．where did he find his lost wallet
C．what time he got up that morning
D．that if he had finished his homework
【答案】C [直接引语为特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时需用陈述语序，排除A、B两项；直接引语为陈述句时，变成间接引语可用引导词that引导；直接引语为一般疑问句，变成间接引语时常用if或whether引导，故排除D项。]
9．He asked me________I would go to Beijing by air the next day.
A．that if B．if
C．that whether D．how
【答案】B [that，if和whether都是连接词，不能连用；by air已经明确了去北京的方式，故不选how.]
10．The teacher told the students that there________a meeting at three o'clock.
A．were going to have B．are going to be
C．will have D．was going to be
【答案】D [主句谓语动词(told)为过去式，后面宾语从句中的谓语动词也要用相应的过去时态，故排除B项和C项。A项句子结构错误。]课件60张PPT。Period Four Lesson 4Ⅰ.单词识记
1．_____________n．an opinion that you form after thinking carefully
2．________v．to go down to a lower level
3．________v．to use and control a machine or equipment
4．________adj.full of energy and new ideas
5．________v．to react to somethingjudgementdecreaseoperatedynamic respond 6．________adj.change or be changed easily to suit any new situation
7．________vt.to wish that you had someone else's possessions，abilities etc.
8．________vt.to make someone feel worried or upset
9．________n．a large mass of land surrounded by sea
10．________n．a sudden strong feeling of fear or nervousnessflexible envy bother continent panic Ⅱ.短语天地
1．____________与……并进，赶上
2．__________________做深呼吸
3．____________毫无疑问
4．____________对……作出回应，答复
5．____________独立的，独自地
6．fall behind____________
7．in great demand____________
8．get on well with____________________________
9．be bored with____________
10．take advantage of____________keep up with take a deep breath without doubt respond to... on one's own 落后 极为需要 与……相处好，进展顺利 对……厌烦 利用 Ⅲ.句型搜索
1．It's not about making men more like women，but helping men to communicate as well.
[信息提取]not...but...不是……而是……，连接两个并列结构。
[例句仿写]不是我，而是汤姆喜欢看电视。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________fond of watching TV.
【答案】Not I but Tom is
2．Work with more than one program in case you have to use them at work...
[信息提取]in case表示“在……情况下”、“万一”、“免得”
[例句仿写]坐出租车去，以免开会迟到。
Take a taxi________ ________ ________ ________ ________for the meeting.
【答案】in case you are late3．There is no doubt that all this new technology is changing the way...
[信息提取]There is no doubt that...“……毫无疑问”，为固定句式。
[例句仿写]毫无疑问，我们班会赢得比赛。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________our class will win the match.
【答案】There is no doubt thatⅣ.预读理解
Fast Reading：Read the text quickly and choose the best answer.
1．Which job will decrease rapidly in the near future?
A．Information technology.
B．Coal mining.
C．Teaching.
2．The auther advises us to learn________.
A．English B．French C．Russian3．______have advantages over________in communication skills according to the text.
A．Men；women
B．Women；men
C．College students；farmers
4．The rapid changes in job areas are due to________.
A．the development of industry
B．changes of education
C．new technologies
5．The author hopes that the new situation will________the poor.
A．benefit B．discourage
C．harm
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A
Ⅴ.课文缩写
Now，the speed of change is becoming 1.________(increase)fast.2.________ should we do to keep up with it？Let's take 3.________deep breath and try to sense the good things the future offers.The job areas will be most affected 4.________ technological changes.Jobs in farming and heavy industry 5.________(decrease) while the service industry and the media are rising.6.________doubt，the number of jobs in IT will multiply.There are also many 7.________ important changes taking place.The job is getting more and more 8.________(flexibility)．In the same way，companies will change to be more various.Good communication skills will be 9.________(extreme) important.New technology is the driving force，so don't get 10.________(leave) behind.
【答案】
1．increasingly 2.What 3.a 4.by
5．are decreasing 6.Without 7.other
8．flexible 9.extremely 10.left 1．respond vi.回复，回答
【搭配】respond to sth.(＝react to sth.)对……作出反应
respond to sth. by doing sth.以……方式对……作出反应
respond to sb./sth. with sth.用……对……作出反应
response n．回复，回答
make a/no response to...对……(不)做出回答
in response to...＝as a response to...作为……的回应
He didn't respond to my question.
他没有回答我的问题。
Dave never responded to her letter.
大卫从不回复她的来信。
The government responded to this case by banning all future demonstration.
政府对这个事件的反应是今后禁止一切示威活动。【辨析】
I asked him his name，but he didn't respond.
我问他叫什么名字，可他没回答。
Who can answer the question？谁能回答这个问题？
He didn't reply to my letter.他没有回复我的信。【完成句子】
(1)He didn't______________________(直接回答我的问题)．
(2)When I asked him where he stayed last night，he
________________________(没有回答)．
【单项填空】
(3)Sean's strong love for his country is ________in his recently published poems.
A．relieved B．reflected
C．responded D．recovered
【答案】(1)respond to my question directly
(2)made no response
(3)B [句意：Sean对他的祖国强烈的热爱在他最近出版的诗中反映了出来。relieve “减轻，解除”；reflect “反射；反映；表现”；respond “回答；作出反应”；recover “恢复；痊愈”。]
2．envy
(1)vt.羡慕，妒忌
They envied him his success.他们羡慕他的成功。
He envied Rosalind for her youth and strength.
他羡慕罗莎琳德的青春和活力。
Better be envied than pitied.
宁可被人嫉妒，不可被人怜悯。
(2)n.忌妒，羡慕(不可数)；令人羡慕(忌妒)的事物(可数)
Britain's National Health Service was once the envy of the world.英国的国民保健制度曾一度为世人所羡慕。
He looked with envy at his neighbor's new car.
他以羡慕的眼光看着邻居的新车。
He was filled with envy at my success.
他对我的成功满怀羡慕。【搭配】be in envy of sb.嫉妒某人
feel envy at对……感到嫉妒(或羡慕)
out of envy出于嫉妒
envy sb. sth.忌妒某人某物【辨析】
There are many paintings to be admired at an art museum.
美术馆里有许多令人赞叹的绘画作品。
I really envy you having five weeks' holiday.
我真羡慕你有5周的假期。【完成句子】
(1)We all______________(羡慕他的好运)．
(2)His new car is ________(让所有人羡慕)．
【答案】(1)envy him his good luck
(2)the envy of all the people3．comfort
(1) n．[U]舒适，安逸；安慰，[C]令人安慰的人或物
The hotel offers a high standard of comfort and service.
这家旅馆提供高标准的舒适享受和优质服务。
The old man has retired and lives in comfort in his old age.
那位老人已退休，他在舒舒服服地安度晚年。
It is a comfort to know that you are safe.
知道你安然无恙是令人欣慰的事。 (2)vt.安慰，慰问
My sister always comforts me when I'm unhappy.
当我不愉快时，我姐姐总是安慰我。
【搭配】in comfort舒适地
turn to sb. for comfort向某人寻求安慰
take/seek comfort in在……中得到/寻求安慰
comfortable adj.舒适的，舒服的
comfortably adv.舒适地
uncomfortable adj.不舒适的
【完成句子】
(1)His kind words____________________(使我得到安慰)．
(2)When children feel unhappy and uneasy，they often
________________(向妈妈寻求安慰)．
【答案】(1)gave me comfort
(2)turn to their mothers for comfort4．panic v．&n.[U，C]恐慌，惊慌
(1)v.
He panicked and ran as fast as he could to safety.
他很惊慌，赶快跑到安全的地方。
The gunfire panicked the horses.
枪声惊吓了马。
(2)n.
The audience were thrown into a panic when the fire started.一起火，观众顿时陷入慌乱之中。【搭配】in (a) panic惊恐地；感到惊慌
panic sb. into doing sth.使某人(因惊慌)仓促做……
get into (a) panic陷入恐慌
After the explosion，the whole city got into panic.
爆炸案发生后，整个城市陷入一片恐慌。【巧学助记】
【完成句子】
(1)She phoned the doctor________(惊慌地)when her husband fell ill.
(2)When the building caught fire，________(在那儿工作的人们慌忙向外冲)．
【答案】(1)in panic
(2)people working there panicked into rushing outside
5．doubt
(1)v.怀疑；不相信
I don't doubt that he's a brilliant scientist，but can he teach？我不怀疑他是个出色的科学家，但他会教书吗？
You can complain，but I doubt if it'll make any difference.你可以抱怨，但是我看抱怨也未必有用。
(2)n.不确定，怀疑
He's still in some doubt about what to do.
他对该如何行事还是犹豫不决。
I have (my)doubts about whether he is the best man for the job.我怀疑他是不是做这项工作的最佳人选。
We have no doubt of his ability.
我们相信他的能力。【拓展】doubtful adj.可疑的；不确定的；令人起疑心的
doubtless adj.无疑的；确定的
doubtfully adv.怀疑地；含糊地
throw doubt upon...对……表示怀疑
have no doubt about...对……毫无疑问
there's no/little doubt that...毫无疑问……
注意：There's no doubt后加从句时常用that引导。
There is some doubt后加从句，常用whether/if引导。
I have some doubt whether he will come tonight.
我怀疑他今晚是否会来。
【完成句子】
(1)他是不是担任那项工作的最佳人选，仍是个疑问。
There ________________he is the best man for the job.
(2)我确信他会通过考试。
I________________he will pass the examination.
【答案】(1)is some doubt whether
(2)have no doubt that1．keep up with跟上，赶上
Don't run—I can't keep up with you.
别跑了，我赶不上你了。
I can't keep up with all the changes.
我跟不上这一切的变化。
We have to keep learning new things to keep up with the development of the society.
为了跟上社会的发展，我们要不断学习。My brother ran so quickly that I couldn't keep up with him.我弟弟跑得如此快，我不能跟上他。
【拓展】keep in mind 记住
keep on 继续
keep an eye on 照料
catch up with赶上
team up with与……合作
put up with忍受
join up with汇合【汉译英】
(1)年轻人应当跟上时代。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
【完成句子】
(2)______________________________________(为了在学习上赶上其他同学)，he studied day and night.
【答案】(1)Young people should keep up with the times.
(2)To keep up with other students in study2．in demand有需求，广受欢迎
It was an unusual hot summer and air conditioners were in great demand.
那年夏天非常热，因此空调机需求量甚大。
Her books are in great demand in this area.
她的书在该地区非常畅销。
【拓展】meet demand满足需求
on demand一经要求
demand sth. of sb.要求某人某物
demand that...should do...要求(某人)做(某事)
Ford has increased production in order to meet demand.
福特公司为满足需求，已提高了产量。
Feed the baby on demand.宝宝需要时再喂食。
They demand that we should obey the rules.
他们要求我们遵守规定。【完成句子】
(1)We should produce more products to______________(满足人们的需要)．
【汉译英】
(2)这一地区急需药品。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】(1)meet people's demand
(2)Medicine is in great demand in this area.
3．in case以防，万一
in case作短语连词，能引导状语从句。就其词义和语法职能来分，可引导两种从句。
(1)in case/just in case引导目的状语从句作“以免，以备，以防”等解。
He takes a torch in case it gets dark before he returns.
他带了手电筒，以防天黑还没回家。
注意：in case后跟从句，表示将来，从句中不用将来时态，但可用should，might等情态动词。
Take an umbrella，in case it should rain.
带把雨伞以防下雨。 (2)in case引导条件状语从句，意为“如果、万一”。从句中用一般现在时代替将来时。
In case we fail，we won't lose heart.
万一失败了，我们也不会失去信心。
Add more coal in case the weather is cold.
如果天气冷，就添些煤吧。
(3)in case作副词性短语，常置于句末，表示事先准备或预防的措施，作“以防万一”解。
The bus is usually on time，but start early，just in case.
那班汽车通常是准点的，但你还是早点动身，以防万一。
【短语】
in any case无论如何
in no case决不
in this/that case如果是这样/那样
in case of假使，以防(复合介词短语)
in case of若，如果……，万一【完成句子】
(1)若发生火灾按红色按钮。
Press the red button ______________________.
(2)无论如何你都不得撒谎。
______________________you must not tell a lie.
【汉译英】
(3)万一发生什么重要事情的话，请打电话给我。
__________________________________________________
(4)提前动身，免得遇到交通拥堵。
__________________________________________________
【答案】(1)in case of fire
(2)In any case
(3)In case something important happens，please call me up.
(4)Set off earlier in case you meet with traffic jam.1．(课文重现)It's not about making men more like women，but helping men to communicate as well.(这本书)不是关于让男性更像女性，而是让男性和女性一样善于交流。
【句式分析】
(1)not...but...是一个很有用的句型，意思是“不是……而是……”。not...but...连接两个并列的词或短语，否定前者，肯定后者。
He is not American but British.
他不是美国人而是英国人。
在连接两个并列主语时，根据就近原则选择谓语动词。Not his classmates but his father helps him to finish the homework.
不是他的同学们而是他爸爸帮他完成作业。
not...but...也能连接两个并列的名词性从句。
Not where he was born but when he joined us makes the difference.关键在于不是看他是哪儿出生的，而是他何时成为我们的一员。
(2)as well在此表示“也”，用在句末，和too用法接近。
We will visit Japan this weekend and Philippines as well.
本周末我们要去日本，还要去菲律宾。
【连词填空】
(1)Between the two generations，it is often not their age，________ their education that causes misunderstanding.
(2)Frankly, these teachers' good suggestions are only helpful to arouse students' interest in reading ______not helpful to deal with the questions of reading comprehension.
【答案】(1)but (2)but
2．(课文重现)So begins Alvin Toffler's book Future Shock，written back in 1970.阿尔文·托夫勒在1970年所写的《未来的冲击》一书是这样开头的。
【句式分析】
(1)此句是一个完全倒装句，即整个谓语放在主语之前。正常的语序为“Alvin Toffler's book Future Shock，written back in 1970，begins so”。 (2)在英语中，为了达到某种修辞效果，如平衡句子结构、强调宾语、表语或状语，又或是考虑上下文衔接等，往往采用完全倒装形式。本句采用倒装是由于主语太长而为了平衡句子结构、强调上下文衔接的需要。
Ahead sat the old man who told them an interesting story.
在前面坐着的那位老人给他们讲了一个有趣的故事。
In came our teacher with a letter in his hand.
进来的是我们的老师，他手里拿着一封信。
【完成句子】
(1)那儿站着一位长发飘逸的漂亮女孩。
There________________________________________________________________________.
(2)地上躺着一个正在哭的男孩。
On the ground ______________，who was crying.
【答案】(1)stands a pretty girl with long hair
(2)lay a boy
3．(课文重现)Working like this allows you to live where you want，to continue your studies and to enjoy the comfort of having a lot more free time.这样的工作方式使你能够住在想住的地方，继续学业，并且享受拥有很多自由时间的舒适生活。【句式分析】
(1)本句主干为：Working like this allows you to live...，to continue...and to enjoy...由and 连接的三个不定式为并列结构，注意and 后面的不定式的“to”有时可以省略。
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，使得某人能够做某事。
A knowledge of English allows you to communicate with many foreigners.掌握英语能使你和许多外国人交流。
(2)句中where 引导的是地点状语从句，where 表示“在……的地方”。
Rice grows well where there is enough water.
水稻在水充足的地方长得好。
【连词填空】
(1)If you happen to get lost in the wild，you'd better stay________you are and wait for help.
(2)This kind of birds spent winter ________ it was warm enough to find food.
用括号内单词的正确形式填空
(3)The children are allowed ________(watch)TV after school.
(4)He won't allow himself ________(fail)．
【答案】(1)where (2)where (3)to watch (4)to fail课件52张PPT。Period Five
Communication Workshop，
Culture Corner & Bulletin Board Ⅰ.单词识记
1．___________n．training，test，etc. that qualifies a person
2．________adj.difficult to do or deal with
3．________v．to choose something by carefully thinking
4．__________v．to discuss something in order to reach an agreement
5．___________n．the ability of a group of people to work well together qualificationtoughselectnegotiateteamwork 6．____________adj.able to change so as to be suitable or successful in different situations
7．___________adj.connected with practical knowledge；skills or methods
8．________adj.in good condition and not damaged in any way
9．________v．to make a formal，written request for something
10．____________v．to be able to recognize and understand the difference between two similar thingsadaptable technical sound apply distinguish Ⅱ.短语天地
1．________________由于
2．________________此外
3．________________个人履历
4．________________申请
5．________________参加，参与
6．look forward to________________
7．be suitable for________________
8．approach to________________
9．take risks________________
10．stand out________________due toin additioncurriculum vitaeapply forparticipate in 期待，期望 适合 ……的方法/方式 冒险 突出，显眼 Ⅲ.句型搜索
1．I have participated for the last three years in a volunteer programme，visiting old people in my area.
[信息提取]participate in ...“参加……”句中visiting为伴随状语。
[例句仿写]希望全班同学都参加这些讨论。
Everyone in the class is expected to________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】participate in these discussions2．Whatever I do，it will be with music.
[信息提取]whatever作连词，引导让步状语从句。
[例句仿写]无论发生什么事，都别惊讶。
________ ________，don't be surprised.
【答案】Whatever happens
3．Here are Tom's and Jane's responses.
[信息提取]here用于句首，句子应用全部倒装。
[例句仿写]老师来了。
________ ________the teacher.
【答案】Here comes1．apply v．申请；使用，运用；有效，适用于；涂抹
【搭配】apply for申请
apply oneself to sth./doing sth.集中精力，专心
apply for a job/position应聘一份工作/职位
apply to sb. for sth.向某人申请某事
apply to sb./sth.适合于某物/人
I come here today to apply for the job.
我今天到这儿来就是要应聘这份工作。
New technology is being applied to almost every industrial process.新技术正被运用到几乎所有工业流程。
The handicapped may apply to the government for help.
残疾人可向政府申请援助。
He has a lot of talent，but he won't apply himself to his study.
他很有才华，但就是不努力学习。
【完成句子】
(1)给他的伤口上点药吧。
________some medicine________his wound.
(2)这些规定只适用于小孩。
These regulations only________children.
【答案】(1)Apply；to (2)apply to
2．approach
(1)vt.&vi.接近，走近，靠近
Christmas was approaching.圣诞节快到了。
(2)vt.接洽，交涉；着手处理
He approached the question as a scientist.
他以一个科学家的眼光去处理这个问题。
(3)n.靠近，接近，临近；方式，方法；通路，入口，途径
Our approach drove away the wild animals.
我们一走近，野兽全都跑开了。
Police are patrolling the major approach roads to the stadium.警察正在通往运动场的主要道路上巡逻。
His approaches to the problem are wrong.
他处理这个问题的方法是错误的。
【完成句子】
(1)________(随着春天的临近)，it becomes warmer and warmer.
(2)__________________(我们慢慢接近那只鸟)and caught it.
【答案】(1)With the approach of spring
(2)We slowly approached the bird1．due to由于，因为
The accident was due to his careless driving.
事故是由于他的不慎驾驶。
The company's problems are due to a mixture of bad luck and poor management.
该公司的问题出在运气不佳及管理不善两个方面。
What one thinks and feels is due to tradition，habit and education.
一个人的想法和感觉来自传统、习俗和所受的教育。【辨析】We must not get discouraged because of such a minor setback.我们决不能因为这样一个小小的挫折就灰心丧气。
His death was owing to an accident.他死于一场事故。
He arrived late due to(owing to)the storm.
由于暴风雨他来晚了。
He could not come on account of his illness.
他因病不能前来。
Thanks to your advice，much trouble was saved.
多亏你的建议，减少了许多麻烦。
【单项填空】
(1)The old man said the accident________careless driving，so a lot of money________be paid by the driver.
A．was due to；was due to
B．due to；was due to
C．is due to；has due to
D．is due to; was due to
【完成句子】
(2)由于脚伤，汤姆错过了这次足球比赛。
Tom missed the football match________an injury on his foot.
(3)会议预定到了3点才开始。
The meeting isn't________start until three.
【答案】(1)A (2)due to (3)due to
2．in addition另外，此外
You need time and money.In addition，you need diligence.你需要时间与金钱。此外，你还需要勤奋。
The hotel itself can accommodate 80 guests and，in addition，there are several self-catering apartments.
旅馆本身能容纳80位客人，除此之外，还有几个可供客人自己做饭的套房。【辨析】
In addition，the owner of the land may charge an extra fee.另外，土地拥有者可能还要额外收费。
In addition to swimming，she likes tennis.
除游泳外，她还喜欢打网球。
提示：有类似的表示递进含义的短语还有what's more；besides.【完成句子】
(1)Liu Huan is a singer.________(此外)，he is a college teacher.
【单项填空】
(2)Your basic salary will be $10,000 and________，you'll receive generous expenses.
A．generally B．in addition
C．in sum D．gradually
【答案】(1)In addition (2)B (课文重现)I feel that I can get on well with people from different backgrounds，since I have worked with lots of different people on many projects for local events.我觉得我可以和不同背景的人相处得很融洽，因为我曾与许多不同的人为他们当地事件所做的课题研究合作过。【句式分析】
(1)since“由于，因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句。
Since you are unable to answer，perhaps we should ask someone else.
既然你不能回答，也许我们应该问问别人。
(2)自从……以来
Where have you been since I last saw you?
上次我和你见面之后，你到哪里去了？
It's been years since I enjoyed myself so much.
我已有很多年没有那样痛快过了。(3)ever since adv.& conj.从……以来
Jim has not been feeling very well since last week.
自上周以来，Jim一直感觉不舒服。
【完成句子】
(1)It is nearly two years________(自从我来这儿)．
(2)________________(既然你今天有空)，you had better help me with my mathematics.
【答案】(1)since I came here
(2)Since you are free today求职信某公司在China Daily上刊登一则广告，欲招聘英文秘书一名。请你根据其要求条件，撰写一份完全符合条件的应聘信。
【写作内容】
1．女性，身体健康，身高1.65米以上；
2．大专以上学历(有工作经验者优先)；
3．20～25周岁(未婚者优先)；
4．擅长写作，具备扎实的英语基础。
5．非常喜欢这份工作；如果被录用，将感激不尽。
【写作要求】
1．只能用5个句子表达全部内容。
2．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总句数。【评分标准】
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。
Dear Sir，
I've just learned in China Daily that you are looking for a secretary who has a good command of the English language.I'm therefore writing to apply for this position.
__________________________________________________
I'm expecting your early reply.
Yours，
Li Mei
【写作指导】
求职信的具体写法：
求职信可分三段书写
第一段应告诉收信人你是从何处得知该公词(单位)的名称和地址，从何处获悉对方有职位空缺，譬如从当地报纸、电台或者电视台等，表达对该职位的兴趣和原因。
第二段提供你的个人资料，如年龄、婚姻状况、兴趣，所参加的社团活动等等，提供你的教育背景：学历、专业、毕业学校、所学课程等，讲述相关的工作经验，如任职公司、担任职位、相关工作业绩等以及个人性格特点。
第三段希望对方给予面试机会，留下联络方式，感谢对方关心，盼望早日收到回复等。求职信常用句式
1．I learned from ...
2．I'd like to introduce myself to you.
3．I graduated from ... and majored in ...
4．I work hard and get along well with others.
5．If you agree with me，I'll work hard and try to be an excellent ...
6．I look forward to your reply.
7．I am a hard-working and committed person.【提炼要点】
1．have a good command of the English language
2．graduate from the English Department of...
3．work as a typist
4．be good at writing in English
5．pass the National English Band 6 Exam
6．be interested in the job
7．be thankful to you for your kindness【扩点成句】
1．I've just learned that you're looking for a secretary who has a good command of English.
2．I've just graduated from the English Department of Anhui University.
3．In my spare time, I have worked as a typist for some time.
4．I'm also good at writing in English.
5．I passed the National English Band 6 Exam last year.
6．I'm very interested in the job.
7．If I can take the position，I'll be thankful to you for your kindness.
【参考范文】
Dear Sir，
I've just learned in China Daily that you are looking for a secretary who has a good command of the English language.I'm therefore writing to apply for this position.I am a healthy 22-year-old single female，who is 1.70 meters tall, and I have just graduated from the English Department of Anhui University.In my spare time at university，I have worked as a typist for some time and I'm also good at writing in English and two articles of mine have been published in 21st Century so far.And I passed the National English Band 6 Exam last year.
I'm very interested in the job.If I can take the position，I'll be thankful to you for your kindness.
I'm expecting your early reply.
Yours，
Li Mei
【亮点句式】
1.I've learned in China Daily that you are looking for a secretary who has a good command of the English language.
2．I'll be thankful to you for your kindness.
3．I'm expecting your early reply.
【写作模板】
Dear ______(称呼)，
I am ________________(简短的自我介绍)．I heard that ________________(简述应聘的原因)．Hence，I'm writing to recommend myself to be ________________(应聘的职位)．
In my opinion，I am________________(表达自信)，________________(列举本人优势一、二、三)．
I'm very interested in the job.If I can take the position，I'll be thankful to you(表达如果能获得工作机会后的决心)．
I'm expecting your early reply.
Yours，
______(署名)阅读理解解题技巧阅读理解解题步骤
做阅读理解的时候，你是否一看到文章就急切地开始读文、做题了？别急，做阅读理解是有步骤可循的。阅读理解的做题流程可以概括为如下三个步骤：1．未读文章，先知大意
是指在未读文章前，先浏览每个题干，从中发现有用信息，并推知文章大意。目的在于先对文章大意有所了解，以便在阅读时能够心中有数，有的放矢，减轻阅读负担。
2．串读篇章，通晓结构
是指花少量时间串读各段，快速把握全文或段落结构。这样做可达到两方面效果：一是直接解答与主旨或结构有关的问题，如主旨大意、写作意图、文章出处、结构分析等；二是帮助迅速定位其他题目解题信息在文中的位置。3．题干选项，双管齐下
阅读理解题的最后一步当然还是回到文后的问题，分析题干和选项，比对原文，选出正确答案。
(一)主旨大意题
1．首先要纵览全文，不可只看一段就下定论。
2．看清问题：是问标题、全文大意、人物特点或结论，还是问作者态度。
3．原文如有标题，标题常常反映了主旨大意。
4．如问段落大意，应注意首句和尾句。
5．如问全文中心意思，应注意首段和尾段。
6．错误选项的特点是太宽泛，或太狭窄，或太偏离原文。
7．看清问题题干要求是选true还是false。
8．主旨信息常在for example之前，all in all之后。
9．反映主题的多是实词，经常出现的实词可能是主题。
10．段首为疑问句，通常其回答即是主题。
11．先做细节题和猜测词义题，后做主旨大意题。 (二)具体细节题
1．看清问题的具体要求，即问的是什么。
2．找准信息源，即含有信息的那一段或那一句。
3．即使具体细节题也可能需要简单推理或计算。
4．根据原文定答案，也许答案与常识并不一致。
5．paraphrase(意译)是常用手法，把原文的说法换一种表述。
6．考查某个地方的位置图，注意上北下南左西右东。
7．可在原文处标注重点词语，如数字和地名等。
8．细节判断的依据有七个：时间、地点、类别、程序、因果、对比和主次。
9．错误答案可能部分是正确的，或可能符合常识但不符合原文。
(三)推断词义句义题
1．不利用上下文回答问题，选项就没有意义。
2．推断词义要回到原句中分析。
3．推断句意要看全段甚至全文。
4．正确理解作者在全文中的情感态度对准确判断至关重要。
5．不要受平时该词最常见意思的影响。
6．推断句意应先搞清句型结构。
7．正确答案不但应在该处合理，在全文中也应合理。
8．熟记考试说明规定的构词法的前缀和后缀用法，留神旧词新义。
9．猜测词义句意的方法：英英释义，根据同位语，参照同义词或反义词，根据上下文描写，参考关联词、替代词和上下文。 (四)推理判断题
1．认真审题，根据题干中infer，imply等词断定是否为推理题。
2．搞明白选项是对已知内容的联想，还是对未知内容的推测。
3．抓住关键词，结合全文，归纳演绎。归纳是具体到抽象、个别到一般；演绎是一般到个别、抽象到具体。
4．注意原文中某些内容话中有话，含有深层意义。
5．做判断要有依据，仔细在原文中找出可做依据的蛛丝马迹。
6．准确选项不会明说，简单抄自原文的选项一般是错的。
7．推理要合乎逻辑规则，如因果，转折，让步和比较等。
8．要依据原文判断，牢记题目是在考查原文作者的想法。原文是最重要的判断依据。
(五)文章结构题
1．发挥整体感悟能力，做结构题也要先了解全文的主题。
2．判断是议论文，记叙文还是说明文。
3．议论文要看文章结构是先论点后论据，还是先论据后论点。
4．记叙文常按时间顺序写。
5．说明文不一定按时间顺序写，常按类别，区域来叙述。
6．句首的问题是为引起思考，引出主题服务的。
7．全文最后的一两句的作用是总结全文。
8．借助连词做题。文章强调的内容常在but，however等连词后出现。 (六)观点态度题
1．在整体理解的基础上判断作者的观点、态度和情感。
2．找准信息源，做题时不要夹杂考生个人情感。
3．判断依据可能是个别词，也可能是个别句或全文。
4．对作者举的事例要注意，事例反映了作者的观点。
5．设问不一定是作者不明白，有时是明知故问。
6．借助连接词语做题，搞清是连接、转折、递进或比较。
7．常用词和常用句在该文中可能是不常用的意思。注意事项
提高阅读理解能力应注意以下八点：
1．保证一定的阅读量，每天2～4篇。
2．有精读有泛读，不要篇篇都过于仔细地看。
3．精读应以读近几年各地高考试题为主，因为它们才代表了近年高考出题的趋势和真髓。
4．精读时应适当练习句子成分分析，这是一个基本功。
5．精读时还要注意词义、词性的辨别，后置定语，连接词语以及由动词形式变化反映的句意的变化。
6．考前要练限时阅读，35分钟完成5篇总词数约2,000的各类文章。
7．注意总结六类问题的答题规律。
8．除掌握高考词汇表上的单词外，还应掌握考纲要求的构词法知识。课件8张PPT。Unit 14 Careers A lot of people look at a job and a career as the same thing，but they aren't.A job is usually where1 you work，such as“I work at Google”，whereas a career is your profession such as“I am an engineer”．Chances2 are，you will not have your ideal job right away because you are probably looking for a job that will bring tons of money，happiness and power.If you are one of those people who are looking for a successful career，here is what you should be looking for in your first few jobs：
Size You may like working for a small company，but it's in your best interest to work for large companies with thousands of employees.Think of it as a networking opportunity because the more people you get to know on a personal level，the better chances you have for success in the future3.If you decide to work for a large company at first，one of the easiest ways you can network is to get to know one new person a day.
Title Instead of taking a job based on pay，you should think about taking a job based on your title.You may get paid more as a mid level engineer at Boeing，but it is probably better to take a management position at Exxon even if it pays a bit less.In the future，you are more likely to get better jobs if you are an engineer and had a management position compared to3 if you were just an engineer.
People Let's face it，you are whom you surround yourself with.If you surround yourself with successful enterpreneurs，then hopefully one day，you will be a successful enterpreneur.It is easier said than done to surround yourself with great people，so make sure you get a job that is filled with tons of smart and talented individuals.佳句仿写
1．那就是战役发生的地方。
__________________________________________________
2．很可能他已经听说了这个消息。
__________________________________________________
3．与很多女性相比，她真的很幸运。
__________________________________________________
翻译佳句
4．翻译画线句子。
__________________________________________________
【答案】
1．That's where the battle took place.
2．Chances are he's already heard of the news.
3．Compared to many women，she was indeed very lucky.
4．把它看作一个构建人际网络关系的机会吧，因为就个人而言，你认识的人越多，将来你成功的机率就越大。
