课件51张PPT。Period One Warm-up & Lesson 1Ⅰ.单词识记
1．________n．a male cow
2．_________________adv.towards a place or a position that is behind
3．________vt.to make sth easier to do or understand
4．________adj.likely to continue or be successful for a long time
5．________v．to be suspicious about sthoxbackwardssimplifysecuresuspect
6．________n．the social or professional position of sb/sth
7．________adj.most important，highest in rank
8．________v．to tell sb to do sth，especially in a formal or official way
9．________v．to place a dead body in a grave
10．____________vt.to recognize the difference between two people or thingsstatuschiefinstructburydistinguishⅡ.短语天地
1．__________________说实话，老实说
2．_____________解雇，裁员
3．_____________除……之外
4．________________正要做某事
5．_____________感觉好像
6．set up a company_____________
7．get sb to do sth_____________________
8．be bored with...__________________
9．in person_____________
10．fail(in)the exam_____________________honestly speaking lay off aside from be about to do sth feel as if 成立公司 让某人去做某事 对……感到厌烦 亲自 考试不及格 Ⅲ.句型搜索
1．It is never too late to learn.
[信息提取]too...to...太……以致不能……
[例句仿写]他太小了还不能参军。
He is ________ ________ ________ ________the army.
【答案】too young to join
2．I felt as if I had done something wrong.
[信息提取]feel as if感觉好像……
[例句仿写]我感觉他似乎在撒谎。
I feel________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】as if he is lying
3．I decided that it was time I became an Internet user.
[信息提取]It is time(that)sb did sth表示“是某人做某事的时间了”。
[例句仿写]我该回家了。
It is time________ ________ ________.
【答案】I went homeⅣ.预读理解
1．Fast-Reading：Read the text quickly and choose the best answer.
(1)Which one of the following is TRUE?
A．“It's never too late to learn.”was the advice Ms Tang got after she failed her college entrance exam.
B．Studying for a degree in the evenings and on weekends is one way of life-long learning.
C．Ms Tang has owned her own business company now.
D．Grandpa Chen learned to use the Internet at school.(2)Why did Sun Wen continue to study?
A．He didn't want to be laid off.
B．He wanted to realise his dream.
C．He gave himself a second chance to study for a degree.
D．He wanted to be promoted.
(3)How did Ms Tang study?
A．By distance learning.
B．By getting instruction from her son.
C．By doing a business course.
D．By learning at school.
(4)What's the main idea of the passage?
A．It's mainly about the importance of formal education.
B．It's mainly about the importance of life-long learning.
C．It mainly tells us about some famous people.
D．Why people continue to study after formal education.
【答案】(1)B (2)C (3)C (4)B2．Careful-Reading：Read the text carefully and fill in the following blanks.
【答案】(1)Reason (2)Business (3)degree (4)bored
(5)airmail (6)Distance (7)guidance/instruction
(8)skills1．suspect v．怀疑 n．[C]嫌疑犯，可疑分子
I suspected his motive to do it.
我怀疑他做这事的动机。
If I find someone who looks like the suspect，my immediate reaction will be to tell the police.如果发现了看起来像嫌疑犯的人，我直接的反应将会是报警。【拓展】
I suspect that he is the pickpocket.＝I suspect him to be the pickpocket.
我认为他就是那个扒手。
They suspected him of giving false evidence.
他们怀疑他提供伪证。suspect sb. to be＋n./adj.猜想/认为某人……
suspect sb. of(doing) sth.怀疑某人……
用括号中单词的正确形式填空
The man________(suspect)of shooting 16 schoolchildren was returned to Anhui Province police on Friday following his arrest by Beijing police，the Xinhua News Agency reported on Friday.
【答案】suspected [考查非谓语动词。过去分词短语suspected of shooting 16 schoolchildren作the man的后置定语。]2．saying n．格言，谚语
“More haste，less speed”，as the saying goes.
常言道：“欲速则不达”。
There is an old saying that in politics the unexpected always happens.谚语说，在政治上总会有意想不到的事情发生。
【汉译英】
有这么一句俗话：每个成功的男人背后都有一个女人。
__________________________________________________
【答案】There is a saying that behind every successful man there's a woman.3．instruct v．教授(某人学校科目)，传授(某人技巧)；向(某人)下命令或指示，指导
【搭配】
He instructs us in French.他教我们法语。
They haven't instructed us about our duties.
他还未向我们交代我们的责任。
I've instructed them to keep the room locked.
我已吩咐他们那间房要上锁。
【完成句子】
(1)Mr. White ____________________(教我们)maths.
(2)He ______________________(吩咐我)deliver it to a customer.
【答案】(1)instructs us in
(2)instructed me to4．bury v．埋葬；遮盖，覆盖
Your letter got buried under a pile of papers.
你的信件被压在一堆文件底下。
After the divorce，she buried herself in her work.
离婚后，她埋头于工作。
He was buried in thought.他陷入沉思。
用括号中单词的正确形式填空
(1)Many Chinese ________(bury) alive by Japanese enemies during the Anti-Japanese War.
(2)________(bury)his head in both hands, he sat there, feeling very sad.
(3)________(bury)in his work，he did not notice me.
【答案】(1)were buried (2)Burying (3)Buried5．distinguish vt.区别，辨别
The twins are so alike；it's difficult to distinguish one from the other.这对双胞胎太像了，很难分辨谁是谁。
【拓展】
【完成句子】
(1)不能辨别颜色的人称为色盲。
People________________are said to be colour-blind.
(2)他最初因为在一次温布尔登少年网球赛中获胜而受人瞩目。
He first________________by winning a junior tennis tournament at Wimbledon.
【句型转换】
(3)It's easy to tell good from bad.
It's easy to________good and bad.
It's easy to________good________bad.
【答案】(1)who can't distinguish between colours
(2)distinguished himself
(3)distinguish between distinguish；from
I broke the window by chance not on purpose.
我无意中打破了窗子，不是故意的。
I never get a chance to relax these days.
我近来一直没机会好好放松一下。
Chances are that we will lose the match.
我们很有可能会输了这场比赛。【汉译英】
(1)我们没有机会赢得这场比赛。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
(2)我不想失去这次出国的机会。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．lay off解雇，裁员
Harry was laid off for six months during the recession.
在经济衰退时期，哈里下岗6个月了。
【拓展】laid-off workers下岗工人
lay the table放桌子
lay aside暂时把(某事)搁一边；储存(某物)备用
lay down放下She'd managed to lay aside a few pounds each week from her wages.她设法每周从薪水中存上几个英镑。
The building plans may have to be laid aside till things improve.
在情况得到改善前，建筑规划可能只得搁置了。
Lay down your weapons and walk slowly towards the door.
放下武器，慢慢走到门边去。【完成句子】
(1)因为销售业绩的下降，那家公司不得不解雇大量的职员。
The company had to __________________due to the drop in sales.
(2)彼得每月都存点钱以备急用。
Every month Peter__________________in case of emergency.
【答案】(1)lay off a large number of employees
(2)lays aside some money3．swell with anger怒气冲冲
Her heart swelled with anger as she watched the man collect his prize.她看到那个人领奖时，怒气冲冲。
【拓展】
A bee has stung me and my whole arm is swelling up.
蜜蜂蜇了我，整个胳膊都肿了起来。swell(swelled，swelled/swollen)
swell with pride 得意洋洋
tremble with cold冻得发抖
sigh with relief宽慰地舒了口气
jump with joy高兴得跳了起来4．aside from除……外
(1)相当于except for，除……以外
Aside from that little problem，the day was perfect.
除了那个小问题外，那天过得好极了。
(2)相当于in addition to，除……之外还
Aside from physical problems，these patients also show a lot of hostility.
除身体上有疾病外，这些病人还表现出敌意。【辨析】
Besides bananas，I like lemons very much.
除了香蕉外，我还很喜欢柠檬。
All the students except Ann went swimming in the river.
除了安以外所有的学生都去河里游泳了。
The movie is good except for the music.
这部影片除了音乐外，还不错。
【完成句子】
________(除……之外)English, I have finished all my homework.
【答案】Aside/Apart from1．(课文重现)What is it about the world today that makes it necessary to continue learning？在当今世界上到底是什么东西使得继续学习那么有必要呢？【句式分析】
该句是一个强调句式，强调部分是what about the world。make it necessary是“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构，it是形式宾语。
What is it that makes her so upset?
到底是什么使得她如此伤心？
I don't know when it was that they started.
我不知他们是何时动身的。【完成句子】
(1)到底是什么使得他发那么大脾气？
________________that made him so angry?
(2)信息技术的发展使我们能够了解国外信息。
The development of information technology______________to know what is happening abroad.
【答案】(1)What was it
(2)makes it possible for us
2．(课文重现)．..it was time I became an Internet user.……我是时候成为因特网使用者了。
【句式分析】
It's time ＋that-clause是虚拟语气句型，从句(clause)中的谓语动词用过去时态，有时也用should＋v.(原形)。
It's time we did it.该到我们做了。【拓展】
It's the first time that I have been here.
这是我第一次来这儿。
It was the third time that he had ranked first.
他已经是第三次排名第一了。 (1)It's high/about time that＋主语＋did(过去式)．..早该做……
It's high time we went to school.我们该去上学了。
(2)It is/was the first/second...time that...这是第一/二……次做某事，后面从句常用完成时态。
用括号内单词的正确形式填空
(1)It's time you________(discuss)the problem at the meeting.
(2)It is the second time that I________(be)here，and I want to come here for a third time.
【答案】(1)discussed/should discuss
(2)have been
3．It's never too late to learn.活到老，学到老。
too...to...结构意为“太……而不能……”，表示否定含义。
He is too young to dress himself.
他太小了，不会自己穿衣服。【拓展】 (1)too...to...中的too前如有far等词修饰，这些词表示强调。
(2)too...to...中的too前面如果用了否定词(如never)，则该句表示肯定意义。
(3)too...to...句式中，too后接形容词ready(现成的)，incline(偏于……的)，eager(急切的)，anxious(着急的)等词时，无否定的意思。
(4)only too...to...也表示肯定，其中，too后的形容词多为表示某种心情的，如glad，pleased，willing，thankful，delighted等；也有描绘性的形容词，如：good，kind，true等。
He was far too busy to think of giving up.
他太忙，没有时间想到放弃。
She is not too clever to go with him.
她很机灵，没有跟他一起走。
He is too ready to talk.他爱说话。
The film is only too good to see.
这部电影很好，值得一看。【英汉互译】
(1)He was too surprised to hear the news.
__________________________________________________
(2)We are too eager to start the journey.
__________________________________________________
(3)过马路时越小心越好。
__________________________________________________
【答案】(1)听到这个消息他太惊奇了。
(2)我们急切地想开始旅行。
(3)It's never too careful to cross the road.4．I felt as if I had done something wrong！我感觉自己似乎做错了什么！
as if/though引导方式状语从句。as if 意为“似乎，好像”，可以位于系动词look，seem，feel，sound，smell等动词后引导表语从句，以及act，treat等动词之后引导方式状语从句。
She looks as if she were ten years younger than me.
她看起来好像比我年轻10岁。【拓展】
It sounds as if it is raining.听起来像是在下雨。
You look as if you didn't care.
你看上去好像并不在乎。
He talks about Rome as if he had been there before.
他说起罗马来好像他以前去过那儿似的。
He opened his mouth as if he would say something.
他张开嘴好像要说什么。用括号内单词的正确形式填空
(1)Jack wasn't saying anything，but the teacher smiled at him as if he ________(do) something very clever.
(2)She looks at me as if I ________(be) the wicked stepmother.
【汉译英】
(3)她待我就像对待亲生儿子一样。
__________________________________________________
(4)看起来似乎我们要谈一谈了。
__________________________________________________
【答案】(1)had done (2)were
(3)She treats me as if I were her own son.
(4)It looks as if we shall have to talk.课件59张PPT。Period Two Lesson 2 & Lesson 3Ⅰ.单词识记
1．________n．short sentence or phrase used as a guide or rule of behaviour
2．__________adj.allowing a choice aside from the usual way of doing something
3．_______________n．punishing or being punished
4．____________n．the general opinion about the character，qualities of sb. or sth.mottoalternativepunishmentreputation5．________adj.small，not serious or important
6．________v．to do what one is told to do；carry out a command
7．________n．rate of walking or running
8．________adj.in a position to be easily noticed；attracting notice
9．________vt.to choose
10．______________v．to take a wrong meaning；to form a wrong opinion of sb or sthslightobeypaceoutstandingselect misunderstand
11．________v．to flow in a continuous stream
12．________v．to not have something that you need
13．________v．to pull someone or something along the ground because they are too heavy to carry
14．________n．the right or chance to enter a place
15．____________adj.that is worth the time，etc.，neededpour lack drag access worthwhile Ⅱ.短语天地
1．_______________________________查词典
2．________________有助于，促进
3．________________从某种程度上来说
4．________________引起，使发生，使爆炸
5．________________行为不检点，品行不端
6．place the importance on...________________
7．be in a bad mood for sth________________
8．not really________________
9．the approach to doing sth________________
10．lack confidence________________look up the words in a dictionary contribute to to a certain extent set off loose conduct 认为……重要 没有心情做某事 不全是这样 做某事的方法 缺乏自信 Ⅲ.句型搜索
1．I hate to think what will become of my reputation as an excellent accountant!
[信息提取]What will become of...？……将成为什么样子？
[例句仿写]如果你不去，他们会怎样？
________ ________ ________ ________them if you don't go?
【答案】What will become of2．Some schools teach how to pass tests so that the students can go to university.
[信息提取]so that在此引导目的状语从句，常与can，could，be able to连用。
[例句仿写]他们早动身以便能赶上早班车。
They set off early________ ________ ________ ________catch the early bus.
【答案】so that they could
3．The first day he walked into my class，he was dragging his school bag behind him.
[信息提取]the first day引导一个时间状语从句。
[例句仿写]第二天去学校时我遇到了我最好的朋友。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________，I met with my best friend.
【答案】The second day I went to schoolⅣ.预读理解
1．Fast Reading：Read the text fast and do the True or False exercises.
(1)Graham was good at maths when he was at school.( )
(2)The teacher with his students built a robot outside.( )
(3)Mr.Jenkins inspired confidence in Graham.( )
(4)Graham is doing a job which has something to do with astronomy.( )
(5)Graham was a difficult student which means he led a difficult life.( )
(6)Mr.Jenkins feels proud of his student Graham.( )
【答案】(1)× (2)× (3)√ (4)√ (5)× (6)√
2．Read the text quickly and choose the best answer.
(1)Why does Mr.Jenkins love teaching?
A．Because he wants to earn money.
B．Because his parents force him to be a teacher.
C．Because it is his dream to be a teacher.
D．Because he enjoys the feeling when he knows he has done something worthwhile.(2)According to the text，which statement is TRUE?
A．Graham and Mr.Jenkins often meet each other after Graham's graduation.
B．Graham was interested in science before Mr.Jenkins taught him.
C．In Mr.Jenkins' opinion，Graham is clever.
D．The teaching is easier than before.
(3)What subject does Mr.Jenkins teach?
A．Science. B．French.
C．Math. D．Geography.
(4)When did Graham become interested in the science subject?
A．After he got high marks in the subject.
B．After he watched something interesting about science on TV.
C．After he attended Mr.Jenkins' lesson.
D．When he saw Mr.Jenkins the first time.
(5)It was likely that Graham was greatly impressed by________.
A．Mr.Jenkins' interesting teaching method
B．Mr.Jenkins' courage
C．Mr.Jenkins' witness
D．Mr.Jenkins' persistence
【答案】(1)D (2)C (3)A (4)C (5)AⅤ.课文缩写
Graham Lawrence，a science author 1.________ gives presentations on TV，went to Overton School，from 1981 to 1989.He wasn't very good at most school subjects.But when he went into Mr.Jenkins' class，he 2.________(become) interested in a subject for the first time.Before Mr.Jenkins' class，science had 3.________(simple) been a subject full of strange words to him.But Mr.Jenkins made everything 4.________(interest)．
He used to explain things with lots of practical examples and simplified things 5.________ seemed difficult.Graham knew that he wasn't a willing student and he shouldn't have been so difficult at school，but it was probably 6.________ he lacked confidence in himself.Mr.Jenkins made 7.________ feel that he could do things.
Just as Mr Jenkins said Graham was very difficult at first.But when he got interested，he changed.He loved science! He was very bright and should have done much 8.________(good) in all his other subjects.Mr Jenkins finds it's difficult 9.________(teach) nowadays.There are lots of problems but not enough money.The government should have spend more money 10.________ science education.So he wishes they would decrease the size of classes!
【答案】
1．who 2.became 3.simply 4.interesting 5.that
6．because 7.him 8.better 9.to teach 10.on 1．reputation n．名声，名誉
He is eager to win (a) reputation.他渴望赢得名声。
【拓展】live up to one's reputation名实相符，名副其实
lose/ruin one's reputation名誉扫地
damage/destroy one's reputation损害(破坏)某人的名誉
earn/gain a high reputation获得很高的声望【辨析】
He has a reputation for greediness.他以贪婪而出名。
She first won fame as a singer before she became an actress.
她先作为歌手成名，然后才成为演员。
Charles Kao soon won a reputation as a first-class physicist.高锟很快就赢得了一流物理学家的名声。
【完成句子】
He has________________________(以诚实出名)．
【答案】a reputation for honesty
2．slight adj.
(1)轻微的，不严重的
a slight headache/change/improvement
轻微的头疼/微小的变化/小小的进步
Compared to his early work，this is a rather slight novel.
这部小说与他早期作品相比，不甚重要。
(2)不粗壮的，脆弱的，细长的
a slight figure/girl苗条的身材/女孩【拓展】make the slightest difference无关紧要
without the slightest hesitation毫不迟疑
not...in the slightest一点也不
slightly adv.轻微地，稍稍It doesn't make the slightest difference whether we discuss it today or tomorrow.
我们是今天还是明天讨论没什么区别。
He accepted my suggestion without the slightest hesitation.
他毫不犹豫地接受了我的建议。
I don't mind your behavior in the slightest.
我一点都不介意你的行为。
The patient is slightly better today.
病人今天稍稍好些了。【完成句子】
(1)There's only______________________________(他活过明天的机会很渺茫)．
【单项填空】
(2)Ann looks like her twin sister，but if you look closely you'll see that they are____________different.
A．nearly B．slightly
C．totally D．obviously
【答案】(1)a slight chance of him living beyond tomorrow
(2)B [稍微有些不同，副词slightly修饰different.]3．pace
(1)n.步速，速度；节奏
【搭配】keep pace with齐头并进(＝keep up with)
at one's own pace以适合自己的速度It is difficult to keep up with the rapid pace of change.
要跟上快节奏的变化是很困难的。
I prefer the relaxed pace of life in the country.
我喜爱乡间那悠闲的生活节奏。
We encourage all the students to work at their own pace.我们鼓励学生按照自己的节奏学习。
(2)v.踱步
He paced nervously up and down the hospital room，waiting for news.他紧张地来回在医院的房间里踱步，等待着消息。【单项填空】
Scientists have to work hard to keep________with modern discoveries and developments.
A．company B．track
C．touch D．pace
【答案】D [keep pace with跟上；keep in touch with/保持联系；了解(情况)；keep company(with)做伴；陪伴；keep track of通晓事态，了解动向；与……保持联系；keep track of的反义结构是lose track of(失去联系)。]4．select v．挑选
【搭配】select sb. to do sth.挑选某人做某事
select sb. to be/as... 选某人当……
selected adj.精选的
selection的意思是“可供选择的事物；选拔”。
We selected him to make a speech at the opening ceremony.我们推选他在开幕式上致词。
They selected him to be/as president.
他们选他做总统。
This means having a selection of sizes.
这意味着大小可以选择。
【单项填空】
We________him our monitor.
A．selected B．elected C．chose D．picked out
【答案】B [select用于select sb. to be/as结构，choose和pick out都不能加双宾语，故选elected.]5．lack
(1)vt.缺乏，没有(不用于被动)lack courage/confidence缺乏勇气/自信
They lacked the money to send him to university.
他们没钱送他上大学。
(2)vi.(多用于否定)
They lacked for nothing.他们无所需求。
(3)n.[U]缺乏，短缺
Lack of vitamin B can produce a variety of symptoms.
维生素B缺乏会引发多种症状。【拓展】
The project had to be abandoned for lack of funds.
工程因资金匮乏只得放弃。
The film was lacking in pace.这部影片不紧凑。no lack of不缺乏
for/through lack of由于缺乏……
be lacking in sth.某物不足，不够(lacking是形容词不用于名词前)【完成句子】
(1)缺少必要的勇气和力量，我因此在比赛中失败了。
__________________，I failed in the competition.
(2)我们的食物供应即将用完，也缺乏水。
Our food supplies are running out and we are also_________.
(3)因为缺钱，许多人买不起房子。
Many people can't afford to buy a house because of ________.
【答案】(1)Lacking the necessary courage and strength
(2)lacking in water
(3)lack of money6．worthwhile adj.值得努力的，值得做的
Nursing is a very worthwhile career.
护理工作是很值得干的职业。
【拓展】sth. is worth doing某件事值得做
It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.值得做某事
sth. is worthy to be done/of being done某事值得被做
It's worthwhile taking the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees.给新雇员解释一下工作要求，费点事也是值得的。
【完成句子】
我认为要花这么多时间来讨论这件事是不值得。
I don't think__________________to devote so much time to discussing the matter.
【答案】it worthwhile1．to a certain extent在某种程度上
I agree with you to a certain extent，but...
我在一定程度上同意你的意见，但……
To some extent you are correct.
在某种程度上你是正确的。【拓展】to some degree＝to a certain degree很大程度上
to a great extent很大程度上
to some extent某种程度上
to the extent of/that达到……的程度
to such an extent简直
The carpet was badly stained to such an extent that you couldn't tell its original colour.
这块地毯已经脏得辨认不出原来的颜色了。
He is in debt to the extent of ￡200.
他负债达200英镑。【完成句子】
(1)__________________________(在某种程度上是我的错)
that we lost the chance.
(2)He has changed__________________________________ ____________________(我都不认识他了)．
【答案】(1)To a certain extent it was my fault
(2)to the extent that I can't recognize him
2．fall behind落后
Hurry up！We are falling behind the others.
快点！我们落后于他人了。
The major world powers are afraid of falling behind in the arms race.
世界各大强国均唯恐在军备竞赛中落后。【完成句子】
(1)No one likes to be left behind.＝No one likes to________.
【汉译英】
(2)缺了许多课，他的学习落后了。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】(1)fall behind
(2)Having missed so many lessons，he fell behind in his studies.3．a bit
a bit可以修饰形容词、副词的原级或比较级，与a little相同。修饰名词用a bit of＋n.。
a bit of rice一点米饭
I'm a bit/a little tired.我有点儿累了。
【拓展】not a bit＝not at all一点也不
not a little＝very much非常
After climbing the mountain，the children seemed not a bit tired，but we felt not a little tired.
爬完山后，孩子们似乎一点不累，但我们可是累坏了。
【完成句子】
(1)她一点都不觉得饿。
She felt____________.
(2)给我们一点时间，我们就会完成它。
Give us________ and we will finish it.
【答案】(1)not a bit hungry
(2)a bit of /a little time4．catch sb doing sth.当场捉住某人做某事
I caught her smoking in the bathroom.
我撞见她在盥洗室里抽烟。
【拓展】
The thief was caught stealing money from the shop.
小偷从商店里偷钱当场被抓住。be caught doing sth.被捉住干某事【汉译英】
(1)他考试作弊被抓住了。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(2)警察当场抓住两个男孩吸毒。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】(1)He was caught cheating in the exam.
(2)The police caught two boys taking drugs.5．add up to共计；意为某事物
These numbers add up to 100.这些数目合计为100。
These clues don't really add up to very much.
这些线索没什么实际意义。
【拓展】add up加起来……
add to增加
add...to...把……加到……
add that...补充说……Add these figures up and see what the total is.
把这些数字加起来，看看总数是多少。
His illness added to our difficulties.
他的病让我们的境况愈加困难。
He added that he was satisfied with the talk.
他补充说他对会谈很满意。【完成句子】
(1)众所周知，良朋益友使生活平添乐趣与价值。
________ is known to all，good friends________happiness and value to life.
(2)他受的全部教育加起来不过一年。
His entire school education___________________________.
(3)请往水里加些盐。
Please ____________________________________________.
【答案】(1)As；add
(2)added up to no more than one year
(3)add some salt to the water1．(课文重现)I hate to think what will become of my reputation as an excellent accountant！我不敢去想，我作为一个出色会计师的名声将会怎样！
【句式分析】
What will become of...？……将成为什么样？
(＝what will happen to)此句型常用于口语，有时态变化。【拓展】 (1)What will become of...？(将来时)
询问人/物将来有可能发生什么情况，有何结果。
(2)What has become of...？(现在完成时)，询问到目前某人/物情况
(3)What became of...？(过去时)询问过去出现的结果、情况What will become of my child if I die?
假如我死了，我的孩子会怎样呢？
I wonder what became of the people who lived next door.
不知道以前住在隔壁的人怎么样了。【完成句子】
(1)I didn't dare to think_______________________________
(如果他们无家可归会是怎样)．
【汉译英】
(2)你妈妈的病现在怎么样了？
_________________________________________________
【答案】(1)what would become of them if they lost their home
(2)What has become of your mother's illness?
2．(课文重现 )The first day he walked into my class，he was dragging his school bag behind him and looking bored，but as soon as I set up an experiment to show how the human stomach works using acid and an onion，he gave me his full attention.在他走进我的课堂的第一天时，他身后拖着书包，表情厌倦；但是当我用酸和洋葱做实验以表现人类胃部的运作时，他立刻变得全神贯注。
【句式分析】
the first day引导一个时间状语从句，as soon as也引导一个时间状语从句，using acid and an onion作方式状语。【拓展】
She almost burst into tears every time she saw a sad film.
每次看令人伤心的电影，她几乎都要哭出来。
Immediately she'd gone，I remembered her name.
她刚走我就想起了她的名字。
【完成句子】
I thought her nice and honest________(第一次)I met her.
【答案】the first time课件31张PPT。Period Three Grammar一、虚拟语气的使用范围及判断
1．虚拟语气表示一种不能实现的假设
它主要用于由if引导的条件状语从句中，也可用于主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句中。它既是高中英语语法的一个难点，也是教材的重点和高考的考点。虚拟语气2．if条件状语从句中虚拟语气的判断
虚拟语气中的假设，通常有三种情况：与过去事实相反，与现在事实相反，与将来事实可能相反。
准确地判断了该句与哪一事实相反之后，谓语动词应作如下处理：即与过去事实相反时，在从句中用过去完成时表示；与现在事实相反时，在从句中用一般过去时表示；与将来事实可能相反时，在从句中用过去将来时表示。主句中则用would，should，could等情态动词加动词的适当形式。二、虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的用法
三、wish在虚拟语气中的用法
wish常表达不切实际或难以实现的愿望、懊悔、遗憾，因而它后面的宾语从句常用虚拟语气。主要有以下几种情况：
1．表示与现在事实相反的情况，这时从句应该用一般过去时。
I wish I were as tall as my brother.
How I wish I knew how to go to the library.2．表示将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望，用would/could/should/might＋动词原形：
It's too cold.I wish it would become sunny this afternoon.
I wish you would stay two hours longer.
3．表示与过去事实相反的情况，用过去完成时或would/could＋have＋过去分词。
Linda failed the final exam.She wishes she had worked harder.
I wish I could have gone hiking with you last Sunday.四、在宾语从句及其他名词性从句中的应用
1．主句中谓语动词是“坚持认为”(insist)，“命令”(order，command)，“建议”(suggest，propose，advise)，“要求”(request，desire)时，其后的宾语从句中用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“(should)＋动词原形”。
They insisted that I(should)raise the question at the meeting.他们坚持要我在会上提出这个问题。
He requested that he(should)get more help from us.他请求得到我们更多的帮助。2．在It is suggested/requested/desired/ordered/proposed that...等结构的主语从句中，其后的从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“(should)＋动词原形”。
It was suggested that we (should) put an end to the project.有人建议我们结束这项工程。
3．上述那些“命令，建议，要求”等动词有其名词形式，如order，suggestion，proposal，advice，request，demand.这些名词及idea，plan等后的表语从句和同位语从句中的谓语动词同样用“(should)＋动词原形”形式。
(1)在表语从句中
My suggestion is that we (should)send a medical team to the village.我的建议是我们应该派一个医疗小组到那个村子去。
His request is that he (should)be allowed to join the army.他的请求是允许他参军。
My idea was that we(should)make a careful study of it first.我的意见是先对其进行认真的研究。
(2)在同位语从句中
We left the camp as soon as he gave the order that we (should)hurry to the front.他一下达赶赴前线的命令，我们就离开了营地。
4．在for fear that(怕……)，in case(万一)引导的从句中，谓语用“should＋动词原形”，should表可能性。在一些表示怀疑、惊奇、不满等情绪的结构中，should意为“竟然”。
He took a raincoat with him for fear that it should rain.他带了雨衣，怕会下雨。
Here's some money in case you should need it.
给你一些钱，以防万一你要用。
It's a pity that he should be absent.
他竟会缺席，真遗憾。
We were surprised that he should work out such a difficult problem in such a short time.他在这么短的时间解出如此难的题，真让我们吃惊。Ⅰ.单句改错
1．If she studied harder，she would have passed the exam.________
2．We would have won if we stayed up so late the night before.________
3．My suggestion is that he would go there at once.________
4．It is time that we go to the library.________
5．Without air，there can be no living things.________
【答案】
1．studied前加had 2.stayed前加hadn't 3.would→should或去掉would 4.go→went 5.can→wouldⅡ.用括号里的动词的适当形式填空
1．If I________(be)you，I would invite her to dinner.
2．I didn't know that he had come back.If I________(learn)about it，I would have paid him a visit.
3．If I had seen Xiao Li yesterday，I________(tell)her the good news.
4．________you________(call)me earlier，I would have waited for you at home.
5．If it doesn't rain tomorrow，we________(plant)several trees in the garden.
6．Without your help，we________(not，solve)the problem so quickly.
【答案】
1．were 2.had learned 3.would have told
4．Had；called 5.will plant 6.wouldn't have solvedⅢ.单项填空
1．Thank you for all your hard work last week.I don't think we________it without you.
A．can manage B．could have managed
C．could manage D．can have managed
【答案】B [考查由介词without...所引起的对过去事实的一种虚拟。]
2．What a pity！Considering his ability and experience，he________better.
A．need have done B．must have done
C．can have done D．might have done
【答案】D [句意：真遗憾，考虑到他的能力和经验，他或许会做得更好一点。might have done“本可能做事实上并未做”。]
3．One of the requirements for the fire is that the material________to its burning temperature.
A．is heated B．will be heated
C．would be heated D．be heated
【答案】D [that引出一个表语从句，其前有名词requirements，所以动词要用(should)do的形式。]
4．The weather turned out to be fine yesterday.I________the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.
A．should have taken B．could have taken
C．needn't have taken D．mustn't have taken
【答案】C [needn't have done“本没必要做某事实际上却做了”。]
5．________fired，your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.
A．Would you be B．Should you be
C．Could you be D．Might you be
【答案】B [在虚拟语气中，如果把if省略，可以把should，were或had提到主语的前面。此题考查的是将should提前的倒装结构，故选B。]Ⅰ.用所给的词的适当形式填空。
1．Actually, if Van Gogh _______________ (die) at the age of twenty, no one would have connected him with failure or mental illness.
【答案】had died [根据句意可知这是对过去事实的假设，故从句要用had＋过去分词。]2．They talked as if they __________________( know ) for many years.
【答案】had known [句意：他们聊天的样子好像已经认识了很多年。对过去的假设，故用过去完成时。]
3．Even if he _____________( be) here, he could not solve the problem.
【答案】were [句意：即使他在这儿，他也不能解决这个问题。对现在的假设，故用were。]4．He insisted that he ______________( give ) an opportunity to explain why he's refused to go there.
【答案】(should) be given [句意：他坚持要求给他一个机会来解释他为什么拒绝去那儿。insist后接宾语从句要用虚拟，即(should)＋动词原形，且用被动语态。]
5．I suggested that he ____________ (go) abroad for further education.
【答案】(should) go [句意：我建议他出国深造。suggested后接宾语从句要用虚拟，即(should)＋动词原形。]6．The children must _____________ (lose) in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.
【答案】have lost [副词otherwise之前的句子表示推测，之后的句子表示虚拟。must have done表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测。]
7．If he had spent more time practising speaking English, he __________ (be) able to speak it much better now.
【答案】would be [由从句中的had spent 可知从句与过去事实相反；由主句中的now可知主句与现在事实相反，故用would be。]8．I would ____________ (go) to my cousin's birthday party last night, but I was not available.
【答案】have gone [句意：昨晚我本想参加表亲的生日聚会，但没时间。would have gone表示对过去情况的假设。]
9．If we_____________ (book) a table earlier, we couldn't be standing here in a queue.
【答案】had booked [句意：如果我们早订桌的话，我们就不可能在这里排队了。if从句是对过去的虚拟，用过去完成时态。]
10．I should not have laughed if I ____________ (think) you were serious.
【答案】had thought [句意为：如果我当时想到你是认真的，我就不会笑了。由句意知，此句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故从句结构为had done。]Ⅱ.根据中文提示翻译下列句子。
1．工人们要求增加10%的工资。
The workers demanded that their wages ________________________.
2．若我们没有修建这么多的水库，洪水就会使人民遭受巨大损失。
The flood might have caused great damage to the people if we ____________________ so many reservoirs.3．要是你早些告诉我的话，我是不会签那份合同的。
Had you informed me earlier，I ______________ the contract.
4．他要是在室内就不会觉得冷了。
He wouldn't feel so cold if he ______________.
5．我们该就寝了。
It is time that we ______________.
6．但愿你明天跟我们一块去。
I wish you ______________ tomorrow.7．如果你上次看到他时跟他说一下，现在就知道怎么做了。
If you ______________ last time you saw him，you would know what to do now.
8．有更好的设备的话，我们本可以做得更好。
With better equipment，we ______________ it better.
9．他谈起金字塔来，就好像亲眼见过似的。
He talks about pyramids as if he ______________ himself.
10．我要是能讲几种外语就好了。
If only I ______________ several foreign languages!
【答案】
1．(should) be raised by 10% 2.hadn't built
3．wouldn't have signed 4.were indoors
5．went/should go to bed 6.would go with us
7．had spoken to him 8.could have done
9．had seen them 10.could speak 课件55张PPT。Period Four Lesson 4Ⅰ.单词识记
1．________vt.to obtain or buy something
2．________n．the position or level that someone holds in an organization
3．________adj.to deserve to be thought about or treated in a particular way
4．________n．people's relief in the life of the spiritacquirerankworthyreligion5．________n．the act of protecting something or someone from attack
6．________vt.to behave as if you had not heard or seen someone or something
7．________vt.to strongly advise someone to do something
8．________v．to encourage someone
9．__________adj.producing results that bring advantages
10．________vt.to think that something is true，although you have no proof of itdefence ignore urgeinspirebeneficialassume Ⅱ.短语天地
1．_________________习惯于
2．________往往会，倾向于
3．_____________赞成，赞许
4．_____________首先
5．___________反对，违背
6．day to day_________________
7．urge sb. to do sth.________________
8．put sb. into prison________________
9．feel like____________________
10．in other words________________be accustomed to tend to approve of to start with go against 日复一日的 督促某人干某事 把某人送入监狱 感觉起来像，喜欢 换句话说 Ⅲ.句型搜索
1．It is not surprising that people wanted to believe these ancient views as they had been put forward by the great philosopher Aristotle.
[信息提取]It is ＋adj＋that...，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。
[例句仿写]他不可能会及时到这儿。
________ ________ ________ ________he will be here in time.
【答案】1.It is impossible that
2．His true interest was not the day to day bureaucratic details of the government，but the worthy search for knowledge.
[信息提取]not...but...不是……而是……
[例句仿写]不是你而是他该为事故承担责任。
________you________he________ ________ ________ ________the accident.
【答案】Not；but；is to blame for
Ⅳ.预读理解
1．Fast-Reading：Read the text quickly and choose the best answer.
(1)The steps of acquiring knowledge are________.
①put forward questions ②observe and study the facts ③find answers ④test the answers to find the right ones
A．①②③④
B．②④③①
C．①③②④(2)Now more and more people turn to the________for help when they have questions.
A．Internet
B．books
C．friends
(3)In the 17th century，people believed more in________than in facts.
A．people
B．religion
C．books (4)People with scientific new ideas may be punished by the________.
A．church
B．government
C．police
(5)People in the 17th century believed that________was the centre of the universe.
A．the earth
B．the sun
C．the moon
【答案】(1)A (2)A (3)B (4)A (5)A2．Careful-Reading：Read the text carefully and fill in the blanks.
【答案】(1)acquire (2)Observe (3)Go against
(4)Fight for (5)educate (6)assumptions
(7)discover (8)step out
Ⅴ.课文缩写
“Who 1.________(question) much，shall learn much，and remember much.”said Francis Bacon.Now 2.________ seems obvious how we acquire knowledge and understanding.However，in the 17th century，people 3.________(believe) more in religion than in facts.People 4.________ scientific new ideas may be punished by the church.As a result，people tended to ignore the facts and were unwilling to challenge 5.________ they had believed.Till today，people still feel 6.________ if someone important and respected says that something is right，then it must be so. 7.________ sometimes great men such as Aristotle and Galilei might make mistakes.Therefore our 8.________(understand) of the world around us is constantly growing and changing.In other words，we learn more every day and 9.________ of us can simply say，“We know it all”．
“All truths are easy to understand once they 10.________(discover)；the point is to discover them.”said Galileo Galilei.
【答案】
1．questions 2.it 3.believed 4.with 5.what 6.that 7.But 8.understanding 9.none 10.are discovered1．acquire vt.获得，得到，养成
【拓展】acquire knowledge/land/power获得知识/土地/权力
acquire a good/bad reputation获得好/坏名声
acquire a habit of smoking养成抽烟的习惯She has acquired a good knowledge of English.
她英语已经学得非常好了。
He has acquired a reputation for dishonesty.
他得到了奸诈的名声。
【辨析】
【完成句子】
(1)学会开车花了他一年的时间。
It took him a year to__________________to drive a car.
(2)在这个世界，努力是获取你想要的东西的唯一途径。
In this world，effort is________________what you want.
【答案】(1)acquire the ability
(2)the only way to obtain2．defense＝defence n．[U]防御；保卫；[C]用于保卫或保护的武器，屏障等
【搭配】in defence of为……辩护；保卫
defend...against/from...保卫……免遭……
defenceless adj.无防备的
defensive adj.戒备的 ；防御的The big wall was built as a defence against intruders.
这堵高墙是为了防止入侵者而修筑的。
He gave his life in defence of his country.
他为保卫祖国献出了生命。
He defended the children from the mad dog.
他保护孩子们不被疯狗咬着。
The village is defenceless against attack.
这个村庄毫无防御能力。
He is taking up a defensive position.他在采取守势。
【完成句子】
(1)We should stand up_____________________________
(来维护自己的权利)．
(2)The lawyer came to the court_______________________ _______________________________(为嫌疑犯辩护)．
【答案】(1)to defend our own rights
(2)in defense of the suspect3．ignore vt.忽视，不顾
I can't ignore his rudeness any longer.
他粗暴无礼，我再也不能不闻不问了。
I said hello to her，but she ignored me completely.
我向她打招呼，可她根本不理我。
【拓展】ignorance n．无知
ignorance of/about...不知道……
ignorant adj.无知的，愚昧的
be ignorant of/about对……无知
If he did wrong，it was only through ignorance.
要是他做错了，那也只是出于无知。
To say you were ignorant of the rules is no excuse.
说自己不知道规则是不能成为借口的。【辨析】
He neglected to write and say “Thank you”．
他因疏忽而未写信道谢。
【完成句子】
(1)His talk shows his___________________________ _______________________________(对历史一无所知)．
(2)________(他没有理会我)when he passed by as if he didn't see me.
【答案】(1)ignorance of history (2)He ignored me4．urge vt.力劝，强烈建议；催促 n．强烈的欲望或冲动
【拓展】
He urged us to go.
＝He urged our going.
＝He urged that we should go.
他催我们走。
I have a strong urge to travel.我很想去旅行。
【完成句子】
(1)她再也没有给她姐姐写信的欲望了。(n.urge)
She no longer________________to her sister.
(2)我父亲力劝我申请那份工作。(vt.urge)
My father________________the job.
【答案】(1)has the urge to write letters
(2)urged me to apply for5．inspire v．激励，鼓励；唤起，激起
After her trip to Venezuela，she felt inspired to learn Spanish.委内瑞拉之行使她下决心学习西班牙语。
His superb play inspired the team to a thrilling 5∶0 win.他的出色表现使球队士气大振以5∶0大获全胜。
Her work didn't exactly inspire me with confidence.
她的工作并没使我真正产生信心。
As a general，he inspired great loyalty in his troops.
作为一位将军，他得到了部队的精诚效忠。
用inspire的适当形式填空
(1)Jack is very hard-working，and an________to his brother.
(2)My mother________me to study hard.
(3)The poem he wrote was very________.
【答案】(1)inspiration (2)inspires (3)inspiring6．assume v．假设，承担，假装，冒用
I hope to go to college next year，always assuming(that)I can pass my exams.
我希望明年上大学，我总是认为能通过考试。
He assumed a look of surprise.他装出吃惊的样子。
【拓展】
I cannot make that assumption without examining it.
没有审核我不能做出假设。make an assumption做出假设
on the assumption(that...)以……设想为依据
assuming conj.如果
make assumptions about对……做出假设【完成句子】
(1)这一计划是以经济发展的设想为依据的。
The project was predicated________________the economy was expanding.
(2)假定你是对的，我们下一步该怎么做？
________you're right，what should we do next?
(3)普遍认为，紧张是工作过重所致。
It________________that stress is caused by too much work.
【答案】(1)on the assumption that (2)Assuming
(3)is generally assumed1．be accustomed to习惯于
accustomed在此处是形容词，be accustomed to(doing)sth意为“习惯于(做)某事”，to为介词，后面应接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
Ben's grandma doesn't want to live in the city，for she is accustomed to living in the countryside.
Ben的奶奶不想住在城里，因为她已习惯住在乡下。【拓展】
You'll soon get accustomed to walking long distances.
你会很快习惯长距离步行。
He quickly accustomed himself to the new life.
他很快地适应了新生活。 (1)get accustomed to也可表示“习惯(做)某事”，强调由不习惯到习惯的变化。
(2)accustom是accustomed的动词形式，accustom oneself/sb. to sth.，意为“使……习惯于……”。
【完成句子】
他们习惯吃饭时不说话。
They are accustomed____________________at meals.
【答案】to not talking [be accustomed to(doing)sth.意为“习惯于(做)某事”，to为介词，后面应接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。又根据语境可知应用否定式。故选D。]2．tend to易于，往往会，倾向于
Jack tends to get angry if someone disagrees with him.
如果有人不同意，Jack往往会很生气。
Some parents tend to do everything for their children.
有些父母总是会为孩子做一切。
【拓展】
Several nurses carefully tended(to)the sick man.
几位护士悉心照料病人。
She had a tendency to talk fast when she was nervous.
她紧张时往往会说话很快。
用tend的适当形式填空
(1)While on business，Jack often asked his sister to________to his daughter.
(2)When Anita is tired，she________to make some mistakes.
(3)Jim has a________to ignore his parents' opinions.
【答案】(1)tend (2)tends (3)tendency
3．to start with首先
It won't work；to start with，it would take too long，and secondly it would cost too much.这行不通；首先，所需时间太长，其次，花费太多。(作插入语，用于强调一系列事实或观点的第一条)【拓展】
Our meal always starts with onion soup.
我们进餐前先喝洋葱汤。to begin with 首先，第一
to be honest老实说
to be frank坦白说
to tell(you)the truth老实说
to my surprise令我惊讶的是
(以上短语均独立使用或作插入语)
start/begin with以……开始【完成句子】
(1)I have so much to say that I even don't know________________________________________________________(先说什么)．
(2)The party___________________________________.(以“祝你生日快乐”这首歌开始)．
【答案】(1)what to start with
(2)started with the song “Happy Birthday to You”
4．put forward提出；提前
One of the employees has put forward a good idea.
其中的一名员工提出了一个好主意。
The sports meet has been put forward by one month.
运动会提前了一个月。【拓展】put away把……收起来
put up with容忍，忍受
put off推迟
put aside把……放到一边；储存(钱)以备用
put down放下
put on穿上，使(视听设备)播放开始Put your toys away in the cupboard，when you've finished playing.玩完了以后把玩具放到柜子里。
I don't know how she puts up with his cruelty to her.
我不明白她怎么忍受他的虐待。
We've had to put our wedding off until September.
我们得把婚礼延期到九月举行。
She put the newspaper aside and picked up a book.
她把报纸放下，拿起了一本书。指出下列句子中put forward的意思
(1)When he got to the entrance，he put the pass forward to the guard.________
(2)They put forward some new ideas on the subject.
________
(3)When he was putting the chair forward，it broke down.________
【答案】(1)拿出，出示 (2)提出 (3)前移1(课文重现)It is not surprising that people wanted to believe these ancient views as they had been put forward by the great philosopher Aristotle(384－322BC)．因为这些观点是伟大的哲学家亚里士多德(384－322BC)提出来的，人们愿意相信这些古老的观点，这也不足为奇。【句式分析】
It is＋adj.＋that...在该句型中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。用于该句型的常见形容词有：necessary，strange，clear，possible，natural，important，likely，obvious等。
It is impossible that he will be here in time.
他不可能会及时到这儿。
It is strange that there has been so much rain this year.
真奇怪，今年下了这么多的雨。【拓展】 (1)It＋be＋过去分词＋that...
(常见的过去分词有：said，reported，believed，supposed，ordered，(well)known，suggested等)
(2)It＋不及物动词＋that...
(常见的不及物动词(短语)：seem，appear，happen，turn out，occur to..)
(3)It＋be＋名词短语＋that...
(常见的名词短语有：a pity，a fact，a wonder，a surprise，no wonder...)
It was said that he had won the first prize.
据说他赢得了一等奖。
It happened that we were all out that day.
碰巧那天我们都不在家。
It's a wonder that he ever reached Paris，because he set off with only $5 in his pocket.
令人惊讶的是他竟然到了巴黎，因为他出发时口袋里只有5美元。【完成句子】
(1)据报道，到2015年，在全球将选出约30名去火星的志愿者。
________ ________ ________that about 30 volunteers chosen from all over the world will be sent to the Mars by 2015.
(2)很奇怪没有人知道他去了哪儿。
________ ________ ________that nobody knows where he has gone.
(3)很遗憾你没有及时到位。
________ ________ ________ ________you didn't come in time.
【答案】(1)It is reported
(2)It is strange (3)It's a pity that
2．(课文重现)His true interest was not the day to day bureaucratic details of the government，but the worthy search for knowledge.他真正的兴趣并非政府每日的繁文缛节，而是对知识的不倦追求。【句式分析】
本句中用了not...but...句式。not...but...意为“不是……而是……”，连接两个并列的结构。如果连接两个主语时，谓动词应运用“就近原则”。
Not I but my mother is fond of music.
不是我而是我的母亲喜欢音乐。
Shakespeare was not a musician but a writer.
莎士比亚不是一个音乐家而是一个作家。
Not that I didn't want to help him，but that it was beyond my power.不是我不想帮他，而是我没这个能力。【完成句子】
(1)重要的不是你来自哪里而是你是干什么的。
What matters is______ ______ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
(2)不是她而是我来自于河南的一个小城市。
It is ________ ________ ________ ________that________from a small city of Henan.
【答案】(1)not where you are from but who you are
(2)not she but I；am/come课件59张PPT。Period Five
Communication Workshop，
Culture Corner & Bulletin Board Ⅰ.单词识记
1．________v．to get used to a new situation
2．_______________n．pleasure you feel when you realize something is good or well done
3．______________n．the scientific study of the chemistry of living things
4．________n．a group of people who sing togetheradaptappreciationbiochemistrychoir
5．_______________adj.which must be done or carried out
6．___________n．a written official declaration of some fact
7．________n．a selection or variety
8．__________n．the work of a carpenter
9．________adj.giving all the details clearlycompulsorycertificaterangecarpentry specific Ⅱ.短语天地
1．_______________在某种程度上
2．________________交换观点/意见
3．________________在辩论中
4．___________________表达观点
5．________________与……相关
6．in order of________________
7．after-school activities________________
8．optional subjects________________
9．a good variety of________________
10．in conclusion________________to a certain extent exchange views in a debate express one's views be relevant to 以……为顺序 课外活动 选修课程 各种各样的 总之
Ⅲ.句型搜索
1．I don't think that would be a problem.
[信息提取]I don't think that从句，句中用了否定前移。
[例句仿写]我认为他的话不对。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________are right.
【答案】I don't think his words
2．My perfect school would be in the centre of the city，but near a big park so that students could go there after lunch to relax.
[信息提取]so that 引导一个目的状语从句。
[例句仿写]为了赶上早班车他很早就出发了。
He ________ ________early________ ________ ________ ________ ________the early bus.
【答案】set out；so that he could catch3．As well as the subjects on the timetable there would be many after-school interest groups.
[信息提取]all well as作“也”讲，连接两个并列的句子成分。
[例句仿写]她是一个作家也是一个老师。
She is a writer________ ________ ________ ________
________.
【答案】as well as a teacher1．adapt vt.使适应；改编
【搭配】adapt...to...使……适应……
adapt...for...将……改为……
adapt(oneself)to...适应……
adaptable adj.能适应的，适应性强的
adaptation n．改编(本)，改造；适应The children found it hard to adapt to their new school.
孩子们发觉很难适应新学校。
It's hard to adapt this novel for children.
要将这小说改编为适合小孩子读的程度很困难。
These flowers are well adapted to the harsh winter.
这些花卉特别适应冬天的严寒气候。
He tried to adapt himself to the new life.
他尽力使自己适应这种新生活。
The author is going to adapt his play for television.
作者将把他的剧本改编成电视剧。【完成句子】
(1)He tried hard to____________________________ (使自己适应这种新生活)．
用adapt的适当形式填空
(2)Some animals are ________ and they can ________ to the severe environment.Their ability of ________ makes them survive the cold weather.
【答案】(1)adapt himself to the new life
(2)adaptable；adapt；adaptation2．appreciation n．赏识，鉴赏，感激
Please accept this gift in appreciation of all you've done for us.多蒙鼎力协助，不胜感激，备些薄礼，敬请笑纳。
Your appreciation of her hard work has meant a lot to her.你对她努力工作的认可对她来说非常重要。
【拓展】appreciate v．欣赏；赏识；感激
appreciate sth.欣赏/感激某事
appreciate doing sth.感激做某事
appreciate one's doing sth.感激某人做某事Her talent for music was not appreciated.
她的音乐才能无人赏识。
They deeply appreciated his kindness.
他们对他的好意深表感谢。
We shall appreciate hearing from you again.
能再次收到你的来信，我们将十分感激。
注意：其后只能接“事”作宾语，而不能接“人”。
I would appreciate it very much if you would help me with it.
如果你能帮助我做这事，我将十分感激。【完成句子】
(1)这是一个欣赏自然风光的好机会。
This is a good chance to___________________________ __________________________________.
(2)如果你能把乐曲调低点，我会不甚感激。
I would __________________if you could turn the music down.
【答案】(1)appreciate the natural scenery
(2)appreciate it3．range n．范围，幅度，种类，射程；v. (在某一范围内)变动，分类，归类
The drug is effective against a range of bacteria.
这种药可以有效抵制一系列细菌。
【拓展】a range of 一系列
in the range of在……范围内
in/within one's range在某人的能力范围内
beyond one‘s range超出某人的能力范围
range from A to B/range between A and B从(在)A到B之间的变化/范围There is a range of activities for children.
这里有给孩子们提供的各种活动。
There will be an increase in the range of 0 to 3 percent.
将会有0到3个百分点的增长幅度。
Accommodation ranges from tourist class to luxury hotels.
住宿条件从经济旅馆至豪华宾馆不等。
【单项填空】
There are a good many students in the hall，________ages________from 10 to 18.
A．besides；ranged B．as；ranged
C．for；ranging D．with；ranging
【答案】D1．as a whole从整体上来看
We must consider these matters as a whole.
我们必须从整体上来考虑这些问题。
As a whole，the book is worth reading.
整体来看，这本书值得一读。
【拓展】
Englishmen are，on the whole，conservative.
就总体而论，英国人是保守的。on/upon the whole就全体而论；大体上【完成句子】
(1)He has some shortcomings，but______________ _____________________(总的来说，他还是不错的人)．
(2)They agreed to the plan____________________ ____________________________(大体上)．
【答案】(1)as a whole，he is not bad (2)on the whole
2．in conclusion在结束时；最后
In conclusion，I had to say you did the job excellently.
最后，我不得不说你的工作做得很完美。
In conclusion，I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.最后，我想说我今天过得很开心。【拓展】
Concluded.结束了。
To be concluded.下期完结。
To conclude.总而言之。
We came to a conclusion that the room must have been empty.我们得出的结论是：那个房间(当时)一定是空着的。
He concluded his speech with some amusing remarks.
他说了一些有趣的话结束他的演讲。
The book concluded with a happy ending.
这本书以大团圆作为结束。【单项填空】
(1)I've________that he's not the right person for the job.
A．come to the conclusion
B．reached the conclusion
C．led to the conclusion
D．A，B and C
(2)________，let's________a conclusion.
A．At last；make B．Finally；have
C．In conclusion；come to D．Finally；take
【答案】(1)D (2)C
3．be involved in卷入……；参与……
How many vehicles were involved in the crash?
这起撞车事故涉及多少辆车？
To our surprise，so many people are involved in the movement.
令我们吃惊的是，这么多人参与了这个运动。【拓展】
It's best not to involve yourself in other people's private affairs.最好不要介入他人的私事。be/get involved in doing sth.一心一意做某事
involve with和……有密切联系
involve sb. in sth.把某人牵扯到某事里面
involve sb. in doing sth.使某人参与干某事用括号中单词的正确形式填空
(1)There were too many people________(involve) in the matter.
(2)Loving your country involves ________(behave) yourself and being the best that you can be.
【答案】(1)involved [考查动词involve的用法。句意：卷入这件事中的人太多了。people与involve之间是动宾关系，所以由involved in the matter作后置定语。]
(2)behaving [考查动词involve的用法。句意：爱国包括举止文雅并且做到最好。involve包括，后面跟behaving yourself和being the best两个并列的宾语。]1．My perfect school would be in the centre of the city，but near a big park so that students could go there after lunch to relax.我理想的学校要在市中心，但靠近一个大公园，这样学生们午饭后可以去那里放松一下。
【句式分析】
so that引导一个目的状语从句，从句里通常要用情态动词。其含义和用法相当于in order that.
He left early in order that/so that his children would not be alone in the house.
他早早动身，以免孩子们单独待在家里。
He looked down so that/in order that she should not see his eyes.他低下头以免她看见他的眼睛。【拓展】 (1)so that也可引导结果状语从句，这时可用逗号将其与主句分开，从句中通常没有情态动词。这时要注意它与so...that...之间的关系。试比较：
He got up early in the morning so that he could catch the first bus.为了赶上第一班车，他早上起得很早。(目的)
He got up early in the morning，so that he caught the first bus.(＝He got up so early in the morning that he caught the first bus.)他早上起得很早，赶上了第一班车。(结果)(2)so that与to/in order to/so as to
A．so that引导目的状语从句，而to/in order to/so as to后的不定式短语充当目的状语。
B．so that和so as to不能放在句首，而to/in order to和in order that可以放在句首。
C．在so that引导的目的状语从句中，如果两句的主语是一致的或通过变化可以是一致的，可以实现简单句和复合句之间的互相转换。
He set out early so that he could get a good seat.
为了占到个好位子，他早早就出发了。
该句可以改成He set out early to/in order to/so as to get a good seat.或To/In order to get a good seat，he set out early.
He raised his voice so that everyone could hear him.
他提高了音量，以便每个人都能听到他说的话。【完成句子】
(1)天气如此寒冷，我不想离开我的房间。
The weather was____________________ I didn't like to leave my room.
【汉译英】
(2)我为了让他能去度假，借给他五十英镑。
__________________________________________________
(3)他胖得连门都过不去了。
__________________________________________________
【答案】(1)so cold that
(2)I lent him 50 pounds so that/in order that he might go for a holiday.
(3)He was so fat that he couldn't get through the door.
2．As well as the subjects on the timetable，there would be many after-school interest groups.除了时间表上的科目外，还要有许多课外兴趣小组。【句式分析】
(1)as well as通常连接两个对等的成分，即as well as之前和之后的成分相同，同为主语、宾语、表语、状语等。
The girl is lively as well as healthy.
这个女孩既健康又活泼。(连接两个表语)
He wants a pen as well as a pencil.
他既要一支铅笔也要一支钢笔。(连接两个宾语)
As well as in Canada，the weather changes from season to season in China.
和在加拿大一样，在中国，天气也是随季节变换而变换的。(连接两个状语) (2)当一个句子的主语后面跟有as well as引导的词组时，谓语动词的数依据前一个名词来定，即通常所说的“就前一致原则”。
The teacher as well as the students enjoys English classes.
和学生们一样，老师也喜欢英语课。
(3)as well as可用于表达同级比较，well为副词，意思是“和……一样好”。
He speaks English as well as a native speaker.
他英语说的同本族语是英语的人一样好。
【单项填空】
(1)E-mail，as well as telephones，________an important part in daily communication.
A．is playing B．have played
C．are playing D．play【汉译英】
(2)不但他太太，连他的孩子们都被邀参加了那次聚会。
__________________________________________________
(3)夏天不好过，冬天也不好过。
__________________________________________________
【答案】HTF](1)A [as well as连接两个主语，谓语和其前面的名词保持一致。]
(2)His children as well as his wife were invited to the party.
(3)It is unpleasant in summer as well as in winter.
3．To us she is not only a teacher，but also a good friend and a loving elder sister.对于我们，她不仅是老师，还是好朋友和可爱的大姐姐。
【句式分析】
not only... but also...是一个并列连词词组，其意思基本等于“both...and...”，但侧重点放在“but also”上。【拓展】使用not only...but also...时须注意：
not only与but also后面所连接的词的词性必须对等。
not only只能连用，而but also既可连用，也可分开用。not only与but also后面所连接的词作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近一致原则”，谓语动词的数应与but also后的名词的数保持一致。
not only放在句首，后接句子要用部分倒装。
Not only the students but also the teacher was invited.
不仅学生们被邀请，而且那位教师也被邀请了。
Television is not only boring，but it wastes a lot of time as well.电视不仅乏味，而且还浪费许多时间。
Not only had the poor man been fined，but also he had been sent to prison.
这个可怜的人不仅被罚款，而且还被送进了监狱。
提示：not only的常见的变体形式有：not just，not merely，not simply，not solely等。
but also的变体形式：省去also，只留but，省去but，只留also；but...as well。【完成句子】
(1)我们不仅冬天去那里，夏天也去。
We go there ______________________________________.
(2)浅色和鲜艳阳天的颜色不但使人看了更高兴，也使人更活泼。
Light and bright colors make people
_______________________________________________.
(3)他们不但需要衣服，而且还缺水。
Not only ______________________，but they are also short of water.
【答案】(1)not only in winter, but also in summer
(2)not only happier but more active
(3)do they need clothing
4．Education is what remain when we have forgotten all we have been taught.教育就是那些当我们完全忘记了所被教授的一切时所留下来的东西。
【句式分析】
(1)when we have forgotten all是一个时间状语从句；we have been taught是定语从句修饰先行词all，is后为what引导的表语从句，从句位于系动词后，所要填的词指代物或事情，且从句缺主语、宾语或表语等。
(2)特殊句式A is/are to B what C is/are to D，意思是A对B之关系好比C对D关系。此句式中what引导表语从句，并且在从句中作表语。【连词填空】
(1)I'd like to start my own business－that's________I'd do if I had the money.
(2)America was________was first called“India”by Columbus.
(3)The energy is________makes the cells able to do their work.
【答案】(1)what (2)what (3)what发言稿【写作内容】
假设你应邀参加学校组织的“英语学习师生座谈会”，请你根据下表所提供的信息，用英语写一篇发言稿，简单介绍自己英语学习的情况，并对学校今后的英语教学提出建议。【写作要求】
1．对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。
2．只能用5个句子表达全部内容(开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总句数。)
3．文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。
Dear teachers and schoolmates，it's a great pleasure for me to be here today and share my experience of learning English with you.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for listening.【写作指导】
1．发言稿的格式。发言稿的格式与书信有点类似，可以由称呼语、正文、结束语和签名(也可以不写签名)构成。称呼一般以Dear...开头，有时也可不用称呼，直接写正文。
2．发言稿的结构。我们一般可以开门见山地提出要谈的问题及对问题的看法，然后说明理由，最后照应开头对全文作简明扼要的总结。在汇报经验、情况等的发言中，要注意对情况的叙述、介绍、自己的体会或者收获等作系统总结，内容要完整，不要遗漏要点。
3．近几年的发言稿写作大多采用提纲的形式，发言稿的开头和结尾已经给出，考生只需按照汉语提示将内容表达清楚、完整。此外，还应注意语句要通顺，用词要得当。
4．写作中要尽量避免逐条翻译，并注意写作的层次。【提炼要点】
1．be interested in English
2．hope to be an interpreter
3．an important part of language
4．memorize new words
5．put them to use
6．listen to English programs
7．make some suggestions
8．be given more opportunities
9．recommend more books
10．have more English activities【扩点成句】
1．I'm interested in English，and hope to be an interpreter in the future.
2．Vocabulary is an important part of language，just like bricks in a building.
3．I usually memorize twenty new words a day and put them to use whenever possible.
4．I often listen to English programs on TV and on the radio.5．I'd like to make some suggestions on English teaching and learning in our school.
6．We should be given more opportunities to use what we've learned in order to have a better grasp of it.
7．I hope our teachers can recommend more interesting books and magazines and give us more free time to read them.
8．I suggest we participate in more English activities，such as English contests and festivals.范文改为5句话
Dear teachers and schoolmates，it's a great pleasure for me to be here today and share my experience of learning English with you.I'm interested in English，and hope to be an interpreter in the future，therefore it's very important for me to learn English well.As everybody knows，vocabulary is an important part of language，just like bricks in a building，so I usually memorize twenty new words a day and put them to use whenever possible and after class，I often listen to English programs on TV/the Internet and on the radio and other sources.Now，I'd like to make some suggestions on English teaching and learning in our school.Firstly，we should be given more opportunities to use what we've learned in order to have a better grasp of it.Secondly，I hope our teachers can recommend more interesting books and magazines and give us more free time to read them and finally，I suggest we participate in more English activities，such as English contests and festivals.
Thank you for listening.
【亮点展示】
本发言稿语言精练、层次清楚、逻辑性强，并恰当使用了一些过渡词语(如after，firstly，secondly，finally等)、复杂句式(如what引导的从句，suggest后面的宾语从句等)和高级词汇(如interpreter，memorize，recommend等)。
模板改为5句话
Dear (称呼)，it's a great pleasure to be here today and share (演讲的内容及问题)．
In my opinion (说明自己的看法)．First of all， (原因一)．Secondly， (原因二)．Thirdly， (原因三)．Lastly， (原因四)．
In conclusion， (对全文作简短总结)．
Thank you for listening.课件7张PPT。Unit 15 LearningLifelong learning means that it's never too early or too late for learning.It suggests1 that a learner's attitude towards learning is the most important thing.One can and should be open to new ideas，decisions，skills or behaviours.Lifelong learning throws the saying“You can't teach an old dog new tricks”out of the door.Citizens of all ages can have many ways to learn：at work，at home and through leisure activities，not just through formal channels such as school and higher education.Lifelong education is a form of pedagogy(教学法)often done through distance learning or e-learning，further education，home-schooling or correspondence(函授)courses.It also includes programs for those who want to make themselves suitable for jobs after graduating from universities or colleges.
Later in life，especially in retirement，continued learning can take all kinds of forms，from traditional academic courses to recreational activities.One of the reasons why lifelong education has become so important is the fast development of science and technology4.Despite2 the increased learning period of primary，secondary and university education(14～18 years depending on the country)，the knowledge and skills learned there are usually not enough for a professional career in the following three or four decades.Lifelong learning is a good trend3 and more and more people will take part in it because it does good to everybody.佳句仿写
1．他反应冷淡表明他并不喜欢这个主意。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．尽管天气不好，他们的假日还是过得很愉快。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．物价仍有上涨的趋势。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________翻译佳句
4．翻译画线句子。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1．His cold expression suggested that he didn't like the idea.
2．They had a wonderful holiday，despite the bad weather.
3．The trend of prices is still upwards.
4．终生学习变得如此重要的原因之一就是科学技术的快速发展。
