2023年高考英语真题试卷（全国甲、乙卷）【听力部分】

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2023年高考英语真题试卷（全国甲、乙卷）【听力部分】
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2023·全国甲卷·乙卷）Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In the book store.
B．In the register office.
C．In the dorm building.
2．（2023·全国甲卷·乙卷）What is the weather like now
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.
3．（2023·全国甲卷·乙卷）What does the man want to do on the weekend
A．Do some gardening. B．Have a barbecue. C．Go fishing.
4．（2023·全国甲卷·乙卷）What are the speakers talking about
A．A new office.
B．A change of their jobs.
C．A former colleague.
5．（2023·全国甲卷·乙卷）What do we know about Andrew
A．He's optimistic. B．He's active. C．He's shy.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
（2023·全国甲卷·乙卷） 听材料，回答问题。
6．Which of the following does the woman dislike
A．The bedroom. B．The sitting room. C．The kitchen.
7．What does the woman suggest they do next
A．Go to another agency.
B．See some other flats.
C．Visit the neighbours.
（2023·全国甲卷·乙卷）听材料，回答问题。
8．What is the man doing
A．He's making a phone call.
B．He's chairing a meeting.
C．He's hosting a program.
9．What makes Mrs. Johnson worried about her daughter in Africa
A．Lack of medical support.
B．Inconvenience of communication.
C．Poor transportation system.
（2023·全国甲卷·乙卷）听材料，回答问题。
10．What position does the man apply for
A．A salesperson. B．An engineer. C．An accountant.
11．Which aspect of the company appeals to the man
A．The company culture.
B．The free accommodations.
C．The competitive pay.
12．What is difficult for the man to deal with
A．Interpersonal relationships.
B．Quality-quantity balance.
C．Unplanned happenings.
（2023·全国甲卷·乙卷）听材料，回答问题。
13．How does Robert sound when speaking of his being a writer
A．Hopeful. B．Grateful. C．Doubtful.
14．What was Robert like before he was 9 years old
A．He had wild imagination.
B．He enjoyed sports.
C．He loved science.
15．What did Robert's father do
A．A teacher. B．A coach. C．A librarian.
16．What helped Robert become a writer
A．Writing daily.
B．Listening to stories.
C．Reading extensively.
（2023·全国甲卷·乙卷）听材料，回答问题。
17．Where was Open Tchaikovsky Competition held in 1986
A．In Moscow. B．In Chelyabinsk. C．In Berlin.
18．What does Maxim say about the competition he attended at 10
A．It inspired many young musicians.
B．It was the music event of his dreams.
C．It was a life-changing experience.
19．Which kind of music are the young players required to play
A．Rock music. B．Pop music. C．Classical music.
20．What does Maxim value most in young players' performance
A．Expressiveness. B．Smoothness. C．Completeness.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Could you please tell me how I can get to the student dorm building
M: Sure. Turn left when you walk out of this register office. Pass the bookstore and you'll see it.
【分析】问题：谈话可能发生在哪里？A、 在书店里。B、 在登记处。C、 在宿舍楼里。根据"Turn left when you walk out of this register office. "当你走出这个登记处时向左转。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: We couldn't ask for a better day, could we, Barbara
W: I know, Steve. There isn't a cloud in the sky. I love this time of year.
M: Me too. The flowers are beautiful but calling for rain though.
【分析】问题：现在天气怎么样？A、 阳光明媚的。B、 多云的。C、 下雨的。根据"There isn't a cloud in the sky. "天空中没有云。可知此时天气晴朗，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: We got any plans this weekend
W: We might start with our vegetable garden, then the barbecue.
M: Sounds fun, but I still want to go fishing with George.
【分析】问题：男生周末想做什么？A、 做些园艺。B、 来一次烧烤。C、 去钓鱼。根据"but I still want to go fishing with George."但我还是想和乔治一起去钓鱼。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Lisa, I saw Jack this morning.
W: You mean the former designer of our company What's he doing these days
M: He said he's got a new job as an art reporter.
【分析】问题：谈话人在说什么？A、 一间新办公室。B、 他们换了工作。C、 以前的同事。根据"Lisa, I saw Jack this morning."Lisa，我今天早上见到Jack了；" You mean the former designer of our company What's he doing these days "你是说我们公司的前设计师？他这些天在干什么？；以及" He said he's got a new job as an art reporter."他说他找到了一份艺术记者的新工作。可知他们在谈一位以前的同事，故选C。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you often go to the student union, Andrew
M: Pretty much. Once in a while I meet friends there, and I spend a lot of time organizing activities in different clubs or associations.
【分析】问题：我们对 Andrew 了解多少？A、 他很乐观。B、 他很活跃。C、 他很害羞。根据"Once in a while I meet friends there, and I spend a lot of time organizing activities in different clubs or associations."偶尔我会在那里遇到朋友，我会花很多时间在不同的俱乐部或协会组织活动。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: What do you think, Terry
M: Well, it has one more bedroom than the last flat and the sitting room is big.
W: But there is not enough cupboard space in the kitchen.
M: It's cheaper than the last one we saw and it is in a good neighborhood.
W: Well, maybe we'll have to see if the agent has anything else to show us.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：这位女士不喜欢下列哪一项？A.卧室。B.客厅。C.厨房。根据“But there is not enough cupboard space in the kitchen.”但是厨房里没有足够的橱柜空间。可推知她不喜欢厨房，故选C。
7．问题：这位女士建议他们下一步做什么？A.去另一家代理商。B.看看其他公寓。C.拜访邻居。根据“maybe we'll have to see if the agent has anything else to show us.”也许我们得看看经纪人是否还有其他公寓要给我们看。故选B。
【答案】8．C
9．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Thank you, Mrs. Johnson, for what you've shared with our listeners. Now, please tell us, do you sometimes feel worried about your daughter, now that she's grown up
W: Oh, I worry about her like all parents do. After she graduated from medical school, she went to volunteer medical service in Africa.
M: Wow!
W: That's okay if communication was fine. But if there was no Internet or telephone connection, we could sometimes go two weeks without getting in touch with each other. That often worries me.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：男士在干什么？A.他在打电话。B.他正在主持一个会议。C.他正在主持一个节目。根据“Thank you, Mrs. Johnson, for what you've shared with our listeners. Now, please tell us, do you sometimes feel worried about your daughter, now that she's grown up ”Johnson夫人，谢谢你与我们的听众分享的内容。现在，请告诉我们，现在你的女儿长大了，你有时会担心她吗？可推知他在主持一档节目，故选C。
9．问题：是什么让Johnson夫人担心她在非洲的女儿？A.缺乏医疗支持。B.沟通不便。C.糟糕的运输系统。根据“That's okay if communication was fine. But if there was no Internet or telephone connection, we could sometimes go two weeks without getting in touch with each other. That often worries me.”如果沟通良好，那没关系。但如果没有互联网或电话连接，我们有时可能会连续两周没有联系。这经常让我担心。故选B。
【答案】10．C
11．A
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Now, sell yourself in a minute please.
M: I graduated from university two years ago, and have since been working in an accounting company. Apart from the knowledge and skills related to my major, I'm really good with computers. I have a large amount of experience working with big data. I think I'm well qualified for the accountant position here.
W: Good! Why did you choose this company
M: Peterson has been my dream company all along. You value progress and focus on the quality of work more than the quantity. The flexible working hours and working from home is also attractive.
W: Ah huh. What do you think is your biggest weakness
M: Well, when I work, I often concentrate so much on what I'm doing that I may have a hard time dealing with things that come up unexpectedly. That may be annoying to some people.
W: All right. Thank you very much.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：男士申请什么职位？A、 销售人员。B、工程师。C、会计。根据“I think I'm well qualified for the accountant position here.”我认为我完全胜任这里的会计工作。故选C。
11．问题：公司的哪个方面吸引男士？A、 公司文化。B、免费住宿。C、有竞争力的薪酬。根据“ You value progress and focus on the quality of work more than the quantity. The flexible working hours and working from home is also attractive.”你重视进步，关注工作的质量而不是数量。灵活的工作时间和在家工作也很有吸引力。故选A。
12．问题：男士很难处理什么？A、 人际关系。B、质与量的平衡。C、意外事件。根据“I often concentrate so much on what I'm doing that I may have a hard time dealing with things that come up unexpectedly. ”我经常非常专注于我正在做的事情，以至于我可能很难处理意外发生的事情。故选C。
【答案】13．B
14．B
15．A
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: So Robert, I guess you must be well into your third decade as a writer. How is life treating you
M: Fourth decade as a writer. Hmm, let me get my calculator out. Well, I guess I've been writing novels since the 1980s. So you're right. But I have been writing all my life. And to answer your question, life has been treating me excellently.
W: Can I ask you about your childhood Were you a bookish child
M: In a strange way, I was a non-reader until I turned nine. I used to play basketball in the schoolyards of Brooklyn. My father was a high school teacher of physics and chemistry. And he was a big reader. He would bring books back from his high school library. One day, I read the last chapter of a book, the title of which I've long since forgotten. I liked it so much that I started reading the remainder. Interestingly, I read the chapters backwards until I got to the beginning. I really loved the experience, and I soon became an eager reader. Then my father would bring piles of books home from the library. And I would read them all, and they were all fiction. I must add that I started reading the books from the start, as opposed to working backwards.
翻译：W： 所以罗伯特，我想你一定是成为资深作家的第三个十年了。你的生活怎么样？
M： 作家的第四个十年。嗯，让我把计算器拿出来。嗯，我想我从20世纪80年代就开始写小说了。所以你是对的。但我一生都在写作。为了回答你的问题，生活一直对我很好。
W： 我能问一下你的童年吗？你是个书生气的孩子吗？
M： 奇怪的是，我在九岁前一直不读书。我曾经在布鲁克林的校园里打篮球。我父亲是一名高中物理和化学老师。他是个热爱阅读的人。他会从高中图书馆把书带回来。有一天，我读了一本书的最后一章，我早已忘记了书名。我非常喜欢它，所以我开始阅读剩下的部分。有趣的是，我把章节倒过来读，直到读到开头。我真的很喜欢这段经历，很快我就成为了一名热切的读者。然后我父亲会从图书馆把成堆的书带回家。我会把它们都读一遍，它们都是虚构的。我必须补充一点，我是从这些书的开始读，而不是倒退。
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
13．问题：谈到 Robert 是一名作家，他听起来怎么样？A、 满怀希望。B表示感激。C表示怀疑。根据“And to answer your question, life has been treating me excellently.”为了回答你的问题，生活一直善待我。可推知 Robert 很感激，故选B。
14．问题： Robert 9岁以前什么样？A、 他想象力丰富。B、他喜欢运动。C、他喜欢科学。根据“I used to play basketball in the schoolyards of Brooklyn.”我曾经在Brooklyn的校园里打篮球。故选B。
15．问题： Robert 的父亲是干什么的？A、 一位老师。B、一位教练。C、一位图书管理员。根据“My father was a high school teacher of physics and chemistry. ”我父亲是一名高中物理和化学老师。故选A。
16．问题：是什么帮助 Robert 成为一名作家？A、 每天写作。B、 听故事。C、 广泛阅读。根据“I really loved the experience, and I soon became an eager reader. Then my father would bring piles of books home from the library. And I would read them all, and they were all fiction.”我真的很喜欢这段经历，很快我就成为了一名热切的读者。然后我父亲会从图书馆把成堆的书带回家。我会把它们都读一遍，它们都是虚构的。可推知广泛阅读帮助罗伯特成为一名作家，故选C。
【答案】17．A
18．B
19．C
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, I'm Maxim Vengerov, and I'm very happy to share with you my connection with open Tchaikovsky competition. It was June 1986 when I came to Moscow to participate in open Tchaikovsky competition at the age of 10 from Chelyabinsk. This was actually the turning point of my life. Then I attended a world music festival in Berlin. And it was interesting to say that a kid made his breakthrough already at the age of 10. And that was me. Now as a judge of the competition, I can see clearly the huge challenges facing the musicians in the competition. Where else can you see young players playing within ten days classical works and Russian traditional music before coming to the final stage As a musician, it's important to give maximum attention and time to your own reflections of your own feelings. So, what I'm really looking for in the competition is to meet someone who can touch me musically. I want to see the seed, at least the seed of the great tree that can grow. I would go for this violinist. I would go for this musician.
翻译：大家好，我是马克西姆·文格罗夫，我很高兴与大家分享我与柴可夫斯基公开赛的联系。1986年6月，我10岁时从车里雅宾斯克来到莫斯科参加柴可夫斯基公开赛。这实际上是我人生的转折点。然后我参加了在柏林举行的世界音乐节。有趣的是，一个孩子在10岁时就已经取得了突破。那就是我。现在作为比赛的评委，我可以清楚地看到音乐家们在比赛中面临的巨大挑战。在进入决赛阶段之前，你还能在哪里看到年轻选手在十天内演奏古典作品和俄罗斯传统音乐？作为一名音乐家，最大限度地关注和花时间思考自己的感受是很重要的。所以，我在比赛中真正想要的是遇到一个能在音乐上打动我的人。我想看到种子，至少是能生长的大树的种子。我愿意选这位小提琴手。我会选择这位音乐家。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：1986年 Open Tchaikovsky Competition 赛在哪里举行？A、 在莫斯科。B、在车里雅宾斯克（俄罗斯）。C、在柏林。根据“It was June 1986 when I came to Moscow to participate in open Tchaikovsky competition at the age of 10 from Chelyabinsk. ”1986年6月，我10岁时从车里雅宾斯克来到莫斯科参加Open Tchaikovsky Competition公开赛。故选A。
18．问题： Maxim 对他10岁时参加的比赛有何评价？A、 它激励了许多年轻的音乐家。B、这是他梦想中的音乐事件。C、这是一次改变人生的经历。根据“This was actually the turning point of my life. Then I attended a world music festival in Berlin. And it was interesting to say that a kid made his breakthrough already at the age of 10. And that was me. ”这实际上是我人生的转折点。然后我参加了在柏林举行的世界音乐节。有趣的是，一个孩子在10岁时就已经取得了突破。那就是我；以及“Now as a judge of the competition, I can see clearly the huge challenges facing the musicians in the competition”现在，作为比赛的评委，我清楚地看到了音乐家们在比赛中面临的巨大挑战，可推知那是他梦想中的音乐盛会。故选B。
19．问题：年轻人需要演奏哪种音乐？A、 摇滚乐。B、流行音乐。C、古典音乐。根据“Where else can you see young players playing within ten days classical works and Russian traditional music before coming to the final stage ”。在进入决赛前的十天内，你还能在哪里看到年轻选手演奏古典作品和俄罗斯传统音乐？故选C。
20．问题： Maxim 最看重年轻人的表现是什么？A、 表达性。B、流畅性。C、完整性。根据“As a musician, it's important to give maximum attention and time to your own reflections of your own feelings.”作为一名音乐家，最大限度地关注和花时间思考自己的感受是很重要的。可推知 Maxim 最看重年轻人的表达能力，故选A。
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2023年高考英语真题试卷（全国甲、乙卷）【听力部分】
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2023·全国甲卷·乙卷）Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In the book store.
B．In the register office.
C．In the dorm building.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Could you please tell me how I can get to the student dorm building
M: Sure. Turn left when you walk out of this register office. Pass the bookstore and you'll see it.
【分析】问题：谈话可能发生在哪里？A、 在书店里。B、 在登记处。C、 在宿舍楼里。根据"Turn left when you walk out of this register office. "当你走出这个登记处时向左转。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．（2023·全国甲卷·乙卷）What is the weather like now
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: We couldn't ask for a better day, could we, Barbara
W: I know, Steve. There isn't a cloud in the sky. I love this time of year.
M: Me too. The flowers are beautiful but calling for rain though.
【分析】问题：现在天气怎么样？A、 阳光明媚的。B、 多云的。C、 下雨的。根据"There isn't a cloud in the sky. "天空中没有云。可知此时天气晴朗，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．（2023·全国甲卷·乙卷）What does the man want to do on the weekend
A．Do some gardening. B．Have a barbecue. C．Go fishing.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: We got any plans this weekend
W: We might start with our vegetable garden, then the barbecue.
M: Sounds fun, but I still want to go fishing with George.
【分析】问题：男生周末想做什么？A、 做些园艺。B、 来一次烧烤。C、 去钓鱼。根据"but I still want to go fishing with George."但我还是想和乔治一起去钓鱼。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2023·全国甲卷·乙卷）What are the speakers talking about
A．A new office.
B．A change of their jobs.
C．A former colleague.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Lisa, I saw Jack this morning.
W: You mean the former designer of our company What's he doing these days
M: He said he's got a new job as an art reporter.
【分析】问题：谈话人在说什么？A、 一间新办公室。B、 他们换了工作。C、 以前的同事。根据"Lisa, I saw Jack this morning."Lisa，我今天早上见到Jack了；" You mean the former designer of our company What's he doing these days "你是说我们公司的前设计师？他这些天在干什么？；以及" He said he's got a new job as an art reporter."他说他找到了一份艺术记者的新工作。可知他们在谈一位以前的同事，故选C。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．（2023·全国甲卷·乙卷）What do we know about Andrew
A．He's optimistic. B．He's active. C．He's shy.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you often go to the student union, Andrew
M: Pretty much. Once in a while I meet friends there, and I spend a lot of time organizing activities in different clubs or associations.
【分析】问题：我们对 Andrew 了解多少？A、 他很乐观。B、 他很活跃。C、 他很害羞。根据"Once in a while I meet friends there, and I spend a lot of time organizing activities in different clubs or associations."偶尔我会在那里遇到朋友，我会花很多时间在不同的俱乐部或协会组织活动。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
（2023·全国甲卷·乙卷） 听材料，回答问题。
6．Which of the following does the woman dislike
A．The bedroom. B．The sitting room. C．The kitchen.
7．What does the woman suggest they do next
A．Go to another agency.
B．See some other flats.
C．Visit the neighbours.
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: What do you think, Terry
M: Well, it has one more bedroom than the last flat and the sitting room is big.
W: But there is not enough cupboard space in the kitchen.
M: It's cheaper than the last one we saw and it is in a good neighborhood.
W: Well, maybe we'll have to see if the agent has anything else to show us.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：这位女士不喜欢下列哪一项？A.卧室。B.客厅。C.厨房。根据“But there is not enough cupboard space in the kitchen.”但是厨房里没有足够的橱柜空间。可推知她不喜欢厨房，故选C。
7．问题：这位女士建议他们下一步做什么？A.去另一家代理商。B.看看其他公寓。C.拜访邻居。根据“maybe we'll have to see if the agent has anything else to show us.”也许我们得看看经纪人是否还有其他公寓要给我们看。故选B。
（2023·全国甲卷·乙卷）听材料，回答问题。
8．What is the man doing
A．He's making a phone call.
B．He's chairing a meeting.
C．He's hosting a program.
9．What makes Mrs. Johnson worried about her daughter in Africa
A．Lack of medical support.
B．Inconvenience of communication.
C．Poor transportation system.
【答案】8．C
9．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Thank you, Mrs. Johnson, for what you've shared with our listeners. Now, please tell us, do you sometimes feel worried about your daughter, now that she's grown up
W: Oh, I worry about her like all parents do. After she graduated from medical school, she went to volunteer medical service in Africa.
M: Wow!
W: That's okay if communication was fine. But if there was no Internet or telephone connection, we could sometimes go two weeks without getting in touch with each other. That often worries me.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：男士在干什么？A.他在打电话。B.他正在主持一个会议。C.他正在主持一个节目。根据“Thank you, Mrs. Johnson, for what you've shared with our listeners. Now, please tell us, do you sometimes feel worried about your daughter, now that she's grown up ”Johnson夫人，谢谢你与我们的听众分享的内容。现在，请告诉我们，现在你的女儿长大了，你有时会担心她吗？可推知他在主持一档节目，故选C。
9．问题：是什么让Johnson夫人担心她在非洲的女儿？A.缺乏医疗支持。B.沟通不便。C.糟糕的运输系统。根据“That's okay if communication was fine. But if there was no Internet or telephone connection, we could sometimes go two weeks without getting in touch with each other. That often worries me.”如果沟通良好，那没关系。但如果没有互联网或电话连接，我们有时可能会连续两周没有联系。这经常让我担心。故选B。
（2023·全国甲卷·乙卷）听材料，回答问题。
10．What position does the man apply for
A．A salesperson. B．An engineer. C．An accountant.
11．Which aspect of the company appeals to the man
A．The company culture.
B．The free accommodations.
C．The competitive pay.
12．What is difficult for the man to deal with
A．Interpersonal relationships.
B．Quality-quantity balance.
C．Unplanned happenings.
【答案】10．C
11．A
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Now, sell yourself in a minute please.
M: I graduated from university two years ago, and have since been working in an accounting company. Apart from the knowledge and skills related to my major, I'm really good with computers. I have a large amount of experience working with big data. I think I'm well qualified for the accountant position here.
W: Good! Why did you choose this company
M: Peterson has been my dream company all along. You value progress and focus on the quality of work more than the quantity. The flexible working hours and working from home is also attractive.
W: Ah huh. What do you think is your biggest weakness
M: Well, when I work, I often concentrate so much on what I'm doing that I may have a hard time dealing with things that come up unexpectedly. That may be annoying to some people.
W: All right. Thank you very much.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：男士申请什么职位？A、 销售人员。B、工程师。C、会计。根据“I think I'm well qualified for the accountant position here.”我认为我完全胜任这里的会计工作。故选C。
11．问题：公司的哪个方面吸引男士？A、 公司文化。B、免费住宿。C、有竞争力的薪酬。根据“ You value progress and focus on the quality of work more than the quantity. The flexible working hours and working from home is also attractive.”你重视进步，关注工作的质量而不是数量。灵活的工作时间和在家工作也很有吸引力。故选A。
12．问题：男士很难处理什么？A、 人际关系。B、质与量的平衡。C、意外事件。根据“I often concentrate so much on what I'm doing that I may have a hard time dealing with things that come up unexpectedly. ”我经常非常专注于我正在做的事情，以至于我可能很难处理意外发生的事情。故选C。
（2023·全国甲卷·乙卷）听材料，回答问题。
13．How does Robert sound when speaking of his being a writer
A．Hopeful. B．Grateful. C．Doubtful.
14．What was Robert like before he was 9 years old
A．He had wild imagination.
B．He enjoyed sports.
C．He loved science.
15．What did Robert's father do
A．A teacher. B．A coach. C．A librarian.
16．What helped Robert become a writer
A．Writing daily.
B．Listening to stories.
C．Reading extensively.
【答案】13．B
14．B
15．A
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: So Robert, I guess you must be well into your third decade as a writer. How is life treating you
M: Fourth decade as a writer. Hmm, let me get my calculator out. Well, I guess I've been writing novels since the 1980s. So you're right. But I have been writing all my life. And to answer your question, life has been treating me excellently.
W: Can I ask you about your childhood Were you a bookish child
M: In a strange way, I was a non-reader until I turned nine. I used to play basketball in the schoolyards of Brooklyn. My father was a high school teacher of physics and chemistry. And he was a big reader. He would bring books back from his high school library. One day, I read the last chapter of a book, the title of which I've long since forgotten. I liked it so much that I started reading the remainder. Interestingly, I read the chapters backwards until I got to the beginning. I really loved the experience, and I soon became an eager reader. Then my father would bring piles of books home from the library. And I would read them all, and they were all fiction. I must add that I started reading the books from the start, as opposed to working backwards.
翻译：W： 所以罗伯特，我想你一定是成为资深作家的第三个十年了。你的生活怎么样？
M： 作家的第四个十年。嗯，让我把计算器拿出来。嗯，我想我从20世纪80年代就开始写小说了。所以你是对的。但我一生都在写作。为了回答你的问题，生活一直对我很好。
W： 我能问一下你的童年吗？你是个书生气的孩子吗？
M： 奇怪的是，我在九岁前一直不读书。我曾经在布鲁克林的校园里打篮球。我父亲是一名高中物理和化学老师。他是个热爱阅读的人。他会从高中图书馆把书带回来。有一天，我读了一本书的最后一章，我早已忘记了书名。我非常喜欢它，所以我开始阅读剩下的部分。有趣的是，我把章节倒过来读，直到读到开头。我真的很喜欢这段经历，很快我就成为了一名热切的读者。然后我父亲会从图书馆把成堆的书带回家。我会把它们都读一遍，它们都是虚构的。我必须补充一点，我是从这些书的开始读，而不是倒退。
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
13．问题：谈到 Robert 是一名作家，他听起来怎么样？A、 满怀希望。B表示感激。C表示怀疑。根据“And to answer your question, life has been treating me excellently.”为了回答你的问题，生活一直善待我。可推知 Robert 很感激，故选B。
14．问题： Robert 9岁以前什么样？A、 他想象力丰富。B、他喜欢运动。C、他喜欢科学。根据“I used to play basketball in the schoolyards of Brooklyn.”我曾经在Brooklyn的校园里打篮球。故选B。
15．问题： Robert 的父亲是干什么的？A、 一位老师。B、一位教练。C、一位图书管理员。根据“My father was a high school teacher of physics and chemistry. ”我父亲是一名高中物理和化学老师。故选A。
16．问题：是什么帮助 Robert 成为一名作家？A、 每天写作。B、 听故事。C、 广泛阅读。根据“I really loved the experience, and I soon became an eager reader. Then my father would bring piles of books home from the library. And I would read them all, and they were all fiction.”我真的很喜欢这段经历，很快我就成为了一名热切的读者。然后我父亲会从图书馆把成堆的书带回家。我会把它们都读一遍，它们都是虚构的。可推知广泛阅读帮助罗伯特成为一名作家，故选C。
（2023·全国甲卷·乙卷）听材料，回答问题。
17．Where was Open Tchaikovsky Competition held in 1986
A．In Moscow. B．In Chelyabinsk. C．In Berlin.
18．What does Maxim say about the competition he attended at 10
A．It inspired many young musicians.
B．It was the music event of his dreams.
C．It was a life-changing experience.
19．Which kind of music are the young players required to play
A．Rock music. B．Pop music. C．Classical music.
20．What does Maxim value most in young players' performance
A．Expressiveness. B．Smoothness. C．Completeness.
【答案】17．A
18．B
19．C
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, I'm Maxim Vengerov, and I'm very happy to share with you my connection with open Tchaikovsky competition. It was June 1986 when I came to Moscow to participate in open Tchaikovsky competition at the age of 10 from Chelyabinsk. This was actually the turning point of my life. Then I attended a world music festival in Berlin. And it was interesting to say that a kid made his breakthrough already at the age of 10. And that was me. Now as a judge of the competition, I can see clearly the huge challenges facing the musicians in the competition. Where else can you see young players playing within ten days classical works and Russian traditional music before coming to the final stage As a musician, it's important to give maximum attention and time to your own reflections of your own feelings. So, what I'm really looking for in the competition is to meet someone who can touch me musically. I want to see the seed, at least the seed of the great tree that can grow. I would go for this violinist. I would go for this musician.
翻译：大家好，我是马克西姆·文格罗夫，我很高兴与大家分享我与柴可夫斯基公开赛的联系。1986年6月，我10岁时从车里雅宾斯克来到莫斯科参加柴可夫斯基公开赛。这实际上是我人生的转折点。然后我参加了在柏林举行的世界音乐节。有趣的是，一个孩子在10岁时就已经取得了突破。那就是我。现在作为比赛的评委，我可以清楚地看到音乐家们在比赛中面临的巨大挑战。在进入决赛阶段之前，你还能在哪里看到年轻选手在十天内演奏古典作品和俄罗斯传统音乐？作为一名音乐家，最大限度地关注和花时间思考自己的感受是很重要的。所以，我在比赛中真正想要的是遇到一个能在音乐上打动我的人。我想看到种子，至少是能生长的大树的种子。我愿意选这位小提琴手。我会选择这位音乐家。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：1986年 Open Tchaikovsky Competition 赛在哪里举行？A、 在莫斯科。B、在车里雅宾斯克（俄罗斯）。C、在柏林。根据“It was June 1986 when I came to Moscow to participate in open Tchaikovsky competition at the age of 10 from Chelyabinsk. ”1986年6月，我10岁时从车里雅宾斯克来到莫斯科参加Open Tchaikovsky Competition公开赛。故选A。
18．问题： Maxim 对他10岁时参加的比赛有何评价？A、 它激励了许多年轻的音乐家。B、这是他梦想中的音乐事件。C、这是一次改变人生的经历。根据“This was actually the turning point of my life. Then I attended a world music festival in Berlin. And it was interesting to say that a kid made his breakthrough already at the age of 10. And that was me. ”这实际上是我人生的转折点。然后我参加了在柏林举行的世界音乐节。有趣的是，一个孩子在10岁时就已经取得了突破。那就是我；以及“Now as a judge of the competition, I can see clearly the huge challenges facing the musicians in the competition”现在，作为比赛的评委，我清楚地看到了音乐家们在比赛中面临的巨大挑战，可推知那是他梦想中的音乐盛会。故选B。
19．问题：年轻人需要演奏哪种音乐？A、 摇滚乐。B、流行音乐。C、古典音乐。根据“Where else can you see young players playing within ten days classical works and Russian traditional music before coming to the final stage ”。在进入决赛前的十天内，你还能在哪里看到年轻选手演奏古典作品和俄罗斯传统音乐？故选C。
20．问题： Maxim 最看重年轻人的表现是什么？A、 表达性。B、流畅性。C、完整性。根据“As a musician, it's important to give maximum attention and time to your own reflections of your own feelings.”作为一名音乐家，最大限度地关注和花时间思考自己的感受是很重要的。可推知 Maxim 最看重年轻人的表达能力，故选A。
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