(共16张PPT)
Journey Across a Vast Land
Grammar
Unit 4
过去分词作表语和状语的魅力
Do you feel stressed out and tired
The teachers stood there talking, surrounded by the students.
Fill in each blank with the correct form of a verb from the box. Find the difference between each pair of sentences, paying attention to the -ed and -ing forms. Then translate the sentences into Chinese.
1. The girls were ________ to see such an open country.
The farms covered a very large area, which was _________.
2. Going into the wilderness alone can be ___________.
Do you feel _________ when going into the wilderness alone
see frighten head amaze
amazed
amazing
frightening
frightened
3. _______ from the top of the mountain, the scenery was really fascinating.
_______ the scenery from the top of the mountain, I was fascinated by the autumn colours.
4. _________ eastwards, you will pass the Canadian Rockies.
Finally, the company—_______ by its new manager—started to make a profit.
headed
Seen
Seen
Heading
see frighten head amaze
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in the box. Then translate the sentences into Chinese, paying attention to the different meanings of the -ed and -ing forms.
1. We became _______ when thinking about those beautiful locations in Finland. We expected to experience a lot of _________ things there.
2. We went to bed as soon as we arrived at the hotel because we were so _____. The eight-hour train ride was quite _____.
bore excite tire satisfy
excited
exciting
tired
tiring
3. I was not ________ with the hotel. It was not as clean as I had expected. But we had a _________ meal at the hotel's restaurant, so I felt a bit better later on.
4. It was raining hard the next day, so we just stayed in the hotel and watched TV. Sadly, the TV programmes that day were really ______.
As we had nothing else to do, we felt pretty ______.
satisfied
satisfying
boring
bored
bore excite tire satisfy
Rewrite the sentences. Add information as necessary.
EXAMPLE
When people asked the man what the trip meant to him, he said it was “an experience of a lifetime”.
When asked what the trip meant to him, the man said it was “an experience of a lifetime”.
1. Butchart Gardens was transformed from a quarry. It has now become a famous destination for travellers.
Transformed from a quarry, Butchart Gardens has now become a famous destination for travellers.
2. If you compare Quebec City with other cities in Canada, it seems more like a charming European village.
Compared with other cities in Canada, Quebec City seems more like a charming European village.
3. They did not know where to start their sightseeing in Luoyang, So they went to the Tourist information Centre.
Not knowing where to start their sightseeing in Luoyang, they went to the Tourist information Centre.
4. When they heard that the Sea-to-Sky Highway was Canada’s most scenic drive, they made West Vancouver their first destination.
Hearing that the Sea-to-Sky Highway was Canada’s most scenic drive, they made West Vancouver their first destination.
过去分词作表语
1. 过去分词作表语,一般位于be动词、连系动词后面,表示主语所处的状态。
We get paid by the month while they are paid by the year.
She looks pale and tired.
2. 对于 “流露感觉”类动词amaze,astonish,shock,surprise,interest等,其现在分词表示主动意义,即“令人有某种感觉的”,多用来修饰物;其过去分词含有被动意义,即“人被引起某种感觉的”,多用来指人、人的声音、笑容或表情等。
She was very disappointed with the result.
The argument is very convincing.
过去分词作状语
1.过去分词(短语)作状语,表示被动的或完成的动作,这时句子的主语和过去分词之间为逻辑上的被动关系。
Written in a hurry,this article was not so good. (文章是被写的,且已经被写完)
2. 过去分词(短语)作状语时,前面有时可以加上when,if,while,though,even if,until,unless等连词,这种结构可以看作是一种省略的状语从句(省略部分多为“主语+be的多种形式”)。需要注意的是,省略的主语必须和主句的主语相同或为it。
Even if invited(=Even if I’m invited),I won’t take part in the party.
3. 部分过去分词来源于系表结构,作状语时不表示“被动关系”,其前不用being。这样的过去分词及短语常见的有:lost in(陷入某种状态)、seated(坐着的)、hidden(躲着)、lost/absorbed(沉溺于)、dressed in(穿着)、tired of(厌烦了)等。
Lost/Absorbed in deep thought,she didn’t hear the sound.
Dressed in a new dress,she looks very beautiful.
句型转换
1. She won’t go to the meeting, even if she is invited.
She won’t go to the meeting, even if ________.
2. Although the brave hero was wounded, he continued to fight.
________________, the brave hero continued to fight.
3. The surgeon appeared, and a nurse followed him.
___________ a nurse, the surgeon appeared.
4. Though we are beaten, we were not discouraged.
____________, we were not discouraged.
invited
Although wounded
Followed by
Though beaten
Homework
Go over what we have learnt.
Finish the Exercises in this unit on workbook.
Thank you!