人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册 课件 unit 3 Food and Culture Reading and Thinking & Learning About Language课件（43张PP
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(共43张PPT)
Unit 3
Food and Culture
Reading and Thinking &
Learning About Language
Food brings people together on many different levels. It’s nourishment of the soul and body; it’s truly love.
—Giada De Laurentiis
食物在许多不同的层面上把人们聚集在一起，它是灵魂和身体的养料，这是真正的爱。
——吉娅达·德·劳伦蒂斯
Look and discuss
1. Where do you think this photo was taken
I think this photo was taken in a 1,000-Person-Long-Table Banquet in the Miao Stockade village(苗寨) of One Thousand Households in Leishan , Guizhou.
2.What is happening in this photo
The guests are sitting at the tables sharing the food in a 1,000-Person-Long-Table Banquet in the Miao Stockade village(苗寨).
3. Have you ever visited this place or a place like it What was it like
Yes, I have. It was exciting, unforgettable and amazing. People share the delicious food sitting at a 1,000-Person-Long-Table to enjoy the Miao culture.
4. What do you know about this feast
This feast has a tradition dating back over 1,000 years and is usually held for marriage celebrations and festivals. While traditionally it is a local family affair, in modern times this feast has sometimes been held on national holidays so that tourists can take part and enjoy the Miao culture.
Reading and Thinking
Before you read, discuss these questions in groups.
1. How many kinds of Chinese cuisine are there
Throughout the country there is a great diversity of cuisine. China’s vast territory and long history have given birth to distinct regional cuisines. Eight well-known cuisines in China: Shandong cuisine, Sichuan cuisine, Guangdong cuisine, Fujian cuisine, Jiangsu cuisine, Zhejiang cuisine, Hunan cuisine, Anhui cuisine.
2. How can Sichuan Cuisine be described
The characteristics of Sichuan Cuisine are sour, sweet, fragrant, oily, tasty; Sichuan Cuisine is well-known for its hot and pungent flavoring; Sichuan Cuisine is noted for being tongue-numbing and particular about the use of seasonings; Main condiments are bean paste and pickled pepper.
Pork Shreds with Fish Flavor
Eggplant in Garlic Sauce
Mapo Tofu
Pork Lungs in Chili Sauce
Hot and Sour Soup
Diced Chicken with Chili and Peanuts
3. How can Shandong Cuisine be described
The characteristics of Shandong Cuisine are fresh, tasty, but not greasy; Shandong Cuisine includes many well-known seafood dishes; When seafood is cooked, only small amounts of cooking oil and mild spices are used so that the natural flavor of the food is preserved.
Dezhou Braised Chicken
Four-Joy Meatballs
(Meat Balls Braised with Brown Sauce)
The first paragraph has a quote “You are what you eat.”
In pairs, discuss what you think this saying means. Then read the article to see if you share the same ideas as the author.
The quote means the food you are eating or you enjoy cooking relates a lot to your personality, character, and culture.
“You are what you eat.”人如其食。
这是一句西方谚语，是指一个人吃的食物对其性格和文化涵养有着重要的影响。但现在人们更多的是用它来谈论饮食健康或就这一方面提出忠告。
You are what you eat and Jim should give up so much fat; He’s already had a
minor heart attack.
你吃什么的东西就有什么样的结果！吉姆应当戒掉大吃油腻食物的习惯，他都已经有轻度心脏病了。
Learning tips
Understand cause and effect
Sometimes two ideas are related to each other by cause and effect. That is, one thing causes something else to happen. Cause-and-effect relationships can be direct. For example, “It was raining, so I took my umbrella.” However, some cause-and-effect relationships are not direct, and some may also have more than one cause or effect.
Read and answer the following questions.
1. Do most people today relate the saying—“You are what you eat." to healthy eating
Yes, they do.
2. Had the Chinese food in America been changed to suit American tastes
Yes, it had been.
3. Are the Americans afraid to try new foods
No, they aren’t.
4. Where did the writer experience an entirely new taste: Sichuan peppercorns
In Beijing.
5. What was the writer's favourite dish in Shandong Province
Boiled dumplings served with vinegar.
6. Did they know how to order foods when the writer's family had just arrived in China
No, they had no idea how to order foods.
7. What is the most famous food in Shandong
Pancake rolls.
8. What do the kinds of food local people consume tell us
They tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they lead, and what they like and do not like.
9. What can we know from the last two paragraphs
Through food, Chinese people everywhere show friendship and kindness.
Find the main idea of the text.
The text “Culture and Cuisine” mainly tells us that ______________________________ are closely linked to what we eat.
our personality character and culture
Read the passage and match the main idea of each paragraph.
Para 1. Culture and cuisine go hand in hand.
Para 2. Introduce the topic by a famous quote.
Para 3. My experience of Chinese food in America.
Para 4. My chance to experience authentic Chinese food in Beijing.
Para 5. The food and culture in Shandong.
Para 6. The food in northern Xinjiang and the life of people there.
Para 7. The food in South China and its culture.
Place Kind of Chinese food People or culture
America General Tso's chicken Americans love __________ flavuors and are not afraid to _____________.
Beijing Sichuan peppercorns The food was ______________________ and the people are friendly.
bold, simple
try new foods
wonderful and different
Use the information from the text to complete the table below.
Shandong Boiled dumplings served with ______ and pancake rolls stuffed with _______ Chinese green onions. Making dumplings has always been _________ with everyone.
Northern Xinjiang Boiled or roasted meat, such as lamb kebab. These groups traditionally __________the open range on horses.
South China Guangdong's elegant dim sum—small servings of food in _______________. The people show friendship and kindness.
vinegar
sliced
a family affair
wandered
bamboo steamers
Causes
1. The flavor preferences of Americans often differ from those of the Chinese.
2. We had no idea how to order food.
3. These groups traditionally wandered the open range on horses.
Match the causes to the effects.
Effects
A: The chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.
B: Their traditional foods are what you can cook over an open fire.
C: Chinese food in America is changed to suit American tastes.
C
A
B
Learning About Language
Find words from the reading passage which have similar meaning to the words in italics.
1. We'll need ten months at least to have the restaurant decorated.
2. Some traditional Chinese dishes from before the Ming Dynasty are still popular today.
3. My grandpa's breakfast mainly includes wholegrain biscuits and a glass of milk.
4. People in this area would eat nearly a kilo of cheese per week.
at a minimum
prior to
consists of
consume
5. We enjoyed a special dinner in a fancy restaurant where the waiters all wore attractive suits.
6. He prefers this brand of coffee which, as he said, has an unusually good flavor.
elegant
exceptionally
1. Italy, Greece, and Spain are famous for their olives, figs, and other ingredients, dessert,
2. She sliced off
3. A traditional Western dinner can consist of
Learn more about foods around the world by matching the first and second halves of the following sentences.
C
A
B
A. a piece of sausage for her dinner.
B. an appetiser, a main course, soup, and dessert.
C. which have all contributed to centuries of cuisine development.
B
Familiarise yourself with some food idioms by matching the meaning on the table A with the coloured words on the table B.
A
1. Public concern for the health of farm animals has mushroomed in the UK.
2. Anderson may be young but he's certainly rolling in dough!
3. George is a popular lecturer. He often peppers his speech with jokes.
4. As the person to bring home the bacon, he needs to find a stable job.
5. He is often regarded as a ham actor for his overemphasized facial expressions.
6. The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato.
7. Don't worry about the test tomorrow. It's going to be a piece of cake!
8. It's best to fold the swimming ring when it is as flat as a pancake.
B
A. completely flat
B. something that is very easy to do
C. an issue that is hard to deal with
D. to include large numbers of something
E. to earn one's living to support a family
F. wealthy
G. to rapidly increase in number
H. an actor who performs badly, especially by overemphasising emotions
答案：1-8 G. F. D. E. H. C. B. A.
Language Points
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词或短语。
（1）how many kinds of Chinese _______ (菜肴)
（2）______ (在……之前) coming to China
（3）be made up of =____________ (由……组成)
（4）fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, flavoured with hot red ________(灯笼椒)
（5）an authentic Chinese _________ (食谱)
（6）love_______ (大胆的) simple flavours
cuisine
prior to
consist of
recipe
bold
peppers
（7）a great success as a ______(厨师)
（8）Sichuan __________ (胡椒粒)
（9）boiled dumplings served with ______ (醋)
（10）pancake rolls _______ (填满) with sliced Chinese green onions
（11）____________(烤羊肉串)
（12） Guangdong’s _______________ (精美的点心)
（13）the ___________(罕见的) stewed noodles in Henan
chef
vinegar
elegant dim sum
stuffed
exceptional
peppercorns
lamb kebab
（14）at a _________ (最小量)= at least
（15）tend to have a hot_________(脾气)
（16）eat= ____________(吃) food
（17）__________(素食者) food
（18）__________ (垃圾) food
（19 ）tofu = __________(豆腐)
（20）culture and cuisine _______________ (关系密切)
minimum
temper
consume
junk
vegetarian
bean curd
go hand in hand
重点句式
1. Certainly, in many ways this seems to be true. Chinese cuisine is a case in point.
当然，从很多方面来看，此话不假。中国菜就是一个很好的例子。
句式分析：这句话相当于“Of course, in many aspects this appears to be true. Chinese cuisine is among the examples in point.”。
case常见的搭配：
in case 万一；以防(可作连词，可作副词)
in case of 万一；以防(介词短语)
In case of fire, please ring the alarm.万一遇到火灾，请按警铃。
Please bring an umbrella with you in case it rains.请随身带上一把雨伞，以防天下雨。
Please bring an umbrella with you just in case.请随身带上一把雨伞，以防万一。
完成句子
(1) Certainly, in many ways this seems to be true. ___________________.
当然，从很多方面来看，此话不假。你就是一个很好的例子。
(2) Please remind me of the date of the meeting ___________.
请提醒我会议的日期，以防万一。
You are a case in point
just in case
2. Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.
又累又饿，而且汉语一句不会，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的饭菜佳肴。
句式分析：形容词Tired，hungry和现在分词短语not knowing a word of Chinese在本句中作状语，表示当时“我们”所处状态；同时这一部分和“so the chef just began…”相并列，表达因果关系。
形容词(短语)作状语：
(1)说明谓语动词表示的动作发生时，主语所处的状态。
(2)形容词(短语)作状语在句中还可以表示行为方式或伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。
They returned home，safe and sound.
他们平平安安地回到家。
We lay on the grass, talking about our childhood.
我们躺在草地上，谈论着我们的童年。
翻译句子
(1) 受到惊吓，她摔掉了手中的杯子。
Shocked and frightened, she left the glass fall from her hand.
(2) 忙于工作，他没有时间跟我们闲聊。
Busy with his work, he’s got no time for chatting with us.
3. What we can say，however，is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand，and if you do not experience one，you can never really know the other.然而，我们可以肯定地说，文化与美食是密切相连的；如果你没有体验过其中的一个方面，你绝不会真正地了解另一方面。
句式分析： “What we can say”是what引导的主语从句；
“that culture and cuisine…really know the other”是that引导的表语从句。
go hand in hand密切相关；齐头并进
Environment and climate go hand in hand.
环境和气候密切相关。
Diseases and diets go hand in hand.
疾病和饮食密切相关。
Homework
Review what we have learnt and repeat the text with your own words.
THANKS
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Unit 3
Food and Culture
Reading and Thinking &
Learning About Language
Food brings people together on many different levels. It’s nourishment of the soul and body; it’s truly love.
—Giada De Laurentiis
食物在许多不同的层面上把人们聚集在一起，它是灵魂和身体的养料，这是真正的爱。
——吉娅达·德·劳伦蒂斯
Look and discuss
1. Where do you think this photo was taken
I think this photo was taken in a 1,000-Person-Long-Table Banquet in the Miao Stockade village(苗寨) of One Thousand Households in Leishan , Guizhou.
2.What is happening in this photo
The guests are sitting at the tables sharing the food in a 1,000-Person-Long-Table Banquet in the Miao Stockade village(苗寨).
3. Have you ever visited this place or a place like it What was it like
Yes, I have. It was exciting, unforgettable and amazing. People share the delicious food sitting at a 1,000-Person-Long-Table to enjoy the Miao culture.
4. What do you know about this feast
This feast has a tradition dating back over 1,000 years and is usually held for marriage celebrations and festivals. While traditionally it is a local family affair, in modern times this feast has sometimes been held on national holidays so that tourists can take part and enjoy the Miao culture.
Reading and Thinking
Before you read, discuss these questions in groups.
1. How many kinds of Chinese cuisine are there
Throughout the country there is a great diversity of cuisine. China’s vast territory and long history have given birth to distinct regional cuisines. Eight well-known cuisines in China: Shandong cuisine, Sichuan cuisine, Guangdong cuisine, Fujian cuisine, Jiangsu cuisine, Zhejiang cuisine, Hunan cuisine, Anhui cuisine.
2. How can Sichuan Cuisine be described
The characteristics of Sichuan Cuisine are sour, sweet, fragrant, oily, tasty; Sichuan Cuisine is well-known for its hot and pungent flavoring; Sichuan Cuisine is noted for being tongue-numbing and particular about the use of seasonings; Main condiments are bean paste and pickled pepper.
Pork Shreds with Fish Flavor
Eggplant in Garlic Sauce
Mapo Tofu
Pork Lungs in Chili Sauce
Hot and Sour Soup
Diced Chicken with Chili and Peanuts
3. How can Shandong Cuisine be described
The characteristics of Shandong Cuisine are fresh, tasty, but not greasy; Shandong Cuisine includes many well-known seafood dishes; When seafood is cooked, only small amounts of cooking oil and mild spices are used so that the natural flavor of the food is preserved.
Dezhou Braised Chicken
Four-Joy Meatballs
(Meat Balls Braised with Brown Sauce)
The first paragraph has a quote “You are what you eat.”
In pairs, discuss what you think this saying means. Then read the article to see if you share the same ideas as the author.
The quote means the food you are eating or you enjoy cooking relates a lot to your personality, character, and culture.
“You are what you eat.”人如其食。
这是一句西方谚语，是指一个人吃的食物对其性格和文化涵养有着重要的影响。但现在人们更多的是用它来谈论饮食健康或就这一方面提出忠告。
You are what you eat and Jim should give up so much fat; He’s already had a
minor heart attack.
你吃什么的东西就有什么样的结果！吉姆应当戒掉大吃油腻食物的习惯，他都已经有轻度心脏病了。
Learning tips
Understand cause and effect
Sometimes two ideas are related to each other by cause and effect. That is, one thing causes something else to happen. Cause-and-effect relationships can be direct. For example, “It was raining, so I took my umbrella.” However, some cause-and-effect relationships are not direct, and some may also have more than one cause or effect.
Read and answer the following questions.
1. Do most people today relate the saying—“You are what you eat." to healthy eating
Yes, they do.
2. Had the Chinese food in America been changed to suit American tastes
Yes, it had been.
3. Are the Americans afraid to try new foods
No, they aren’t.
4. Where did the writer experience an entirely new taste: Sichuan peppercorns
In Beijing.
5. What was the writer's favourite dish in Shandong Province
Boiled dumplings served with vinegar.
6. Did they know how to order foods when the writer's family had just arrived in China
No, they had no idea how to order foods.
7. What is the most famous food in Shandong
Pancake rolls.
8. What do the kinds of food local people consume tell us
They tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they lead, and what they like and do not like.
9. What can we know from the last two paragraphs
Through food, Chinese people everywhere show friendship and kindness.
Find the main idea of the text.
The text “Culture and Cuisine” mainly tells us that ______________________________ are closely linked to what we eat.
our personality character and culture
Read the passage and match the main idea of each paragraph.
Para 1. Culture and cuisine go hand in hand.
Para 2. Introduce the topic by a famous quote.
Para 3. My experience of Chinese food in America.
Para 4. My chance to experience authentic Chinese food in Beijing.
Para 5. The food and culture in Shandong.
Para 6. The food in northern Xinjiang and the life of people there.
Para 7. The food in South China and its culture.
Place Kind of Chinese food People or culture
America General Tso's chicken Americans love __________ flavuors and are not afraid to _____________.
Beijing Sichuan peppercorns The food was ______________________ and the people are friendly.
bold, simple
try new foods
wonderful and different
Use the information from the text to complete the table below.
Shandong Boiled dumplings served with ______ and pancake rolls stuffed with _______ Chinese green onions. Making dumplings has always been _________ with everyone.
Northern Xinjiang Boiled or roasted meat, such as lamb kebab. These groups traditionally __________the open range on horses.
South China Guangdong's elegant dim sum—small servings of food in _______________. The people show friendship and kindness.
vinegar
sliced
a family affair
wandered
bamboo steamers
Causes
1. The flavor preferences of Americans often differ from those of the Chinese.
2. We had no idea how to order food.
3. These groups traditionally wandered the open range on horses.
Match the causes to the effects.
Effects
A: The chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.
B: Their traditional foods are what you can cook over an open fire.
C: Chinese food in America is changed to suit American tastes.
C
A
B
Learning About Language
Find words from the reading passage which have similar meaning to the words in italics.
1. We'll need ten months at least to have the restaurant decorated.
2. Some traditional Chinese dishes from before the Ming Dynasty are still popular today.
3. My grandpa's breakfast mainly includes wholegrain biscuits and a glass of milk.
4. People in this area would eat nearly a kilo of cheese per week.
at a minimum
prior to
consists of
consume
5. We enjoyed a special dinner in a fancy restaurant where the waiters all wore attractive suits.
6. He prefers this brand of coffee which, as he said, has an unusually good flavor.
elegant
exceptionally
1. Italy, Greece, and Spain are famous for their olives, figs, and other ingredients, dessert,
2. She sliced off
3. A traditional Western dinner can consist of
Learn more about foods around the world by matching the first and second halves of the following sentences.
C
A
B
A. a piece of sausage for her dinner.
B. an appetiser, a main course, soup, and dessert.
C. which have all contributed to centuries of cuisine development.
B
Familiarise yourself with some food idioms by matching the meaning on the table A with the coloured words on the table B.
A
1. Public concern for the health of farm animals has mushroomed in the UK.
2. Anderson may be young but he's certainly rolling in dough!
3. George is a popular lecturer. He often peppers his speech with jokes.
4. As the person to bring home the bacon, he needs to find a stable job.
5. He is often regarded as a ham actor for his overemphasized facial expressions.
6. The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato.
7. Don't worry about the test tomorrow. It's going to be a piece of cake!
8. It's best to fold the swimming ring when it is as flat as a pancake.
B
A. completely flat
B. something that is very easy to do
C. an issue that is hard to deal with
D. to include large numbers of something
E. to earn one's living to support a family
F. wealthy
G. to rapidly increase in number
H. an actor who performs badly, especially by overemphasising emotions
答案：1-8 G. F. D. E. H. C. B. A.
Language Points
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词或短语。
（1）how many kinds of Chinese _______ (菜肴)
（2）______ (在……之前) coming to China
（3）be made up of =____________ (由……组成)
（4）fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, flavoured with hot red ________(灯笼椒)
（5）an authentic Chinese _________ (食谱)
（6）love_______ (大胆的) simple flavours
cuisine
prior to
consist of
recipe
bold
peppers
（7）a great success as a ______(厨师)
（8）Sichuan __________ (胡椒粒)
（9）boiled dumplings served with ______ (醋)
（10）pancake rolls _______ (填满) with sliced Chinese green onions
（11）____________(烤羊肉串)
（12） Guangdong’s _______________ (精美的点心)
（13）the ___________(罕见的) stewed noodles in Henan
chef
vinegar
elegant dim sum
stuffed
exceptional
peppercorns
lamb kebab
（14）at a _________ (最小量)= at least
（15）tend to have a hot_________(脾气)
（16）eat= ____________(吃) food
（17）__________(素食者) food
（18）__________ (垃圾) food
（19 ）tofu = __________(豆腐)
（20）culture and cuisine _______________ (关系密切)
minimum
temper
consume
junk
vegetarian
bean curd
go hand in hand
重点句式
1. Certainly, in many ways this seems to be true. Chinese cuisine is a case in point.
当然，从很多方面来看，此话不假。中国菜就是一个很好的例子。
句式分析：这句话相当于“Of course, in many aspects this appears to be true. Chinese cuisine is among the examples in point.”。
case常见的搭配：
in case 万一；以防(可作连词，可作副词)
in case of 万一；以防(介词短语)
In case of fire, please ring the alarm.万一遇到火灾，请按警铃。
Please bring an umbrella with you in case it rains.请随身带上一把雨伞，以防天下雨。
Please bring an umbrella with you just in case.请随身带上一把雨伞，以防万一。
完成句子
(1) Certainly, in many ways this seems to be true. ___________________.
当然，从很多方面来看，此话不假。你就是一个很好的例子。
(2) Please remind me of the date of the meeting ___________.
请提醒我会议的日期，以防万一。
You are a case in point
just in case
2. Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.
又累又饿，而且汉语一句不会，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的饭菜佳肴。
句式分析：形容词Tired，hungry和现在分词短语not knowing a word of Chinese在本句中作状语，表示当时“我们”所处状态；同时这一部分和“so the chef just began…”相并列，表达因果关系。
形容词(短语)作状语：
(1)说明谓语动词表示的动作发生时，主语所处的状态。
(2)形容词(短语)作状语在句中还可以表示行为方式或伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。
They returned home，safe and sound.
他们平平安安地回到家。
We lay on the grass, talking about our childhood.
我们躺在草地上，谈论着我们的童年。
翻译句子
(1) 受到惊吓，她摔掉了手中的杯子。
Shocked and frightened, she left the glass fall from her hand.
(2) 忙于工作，他没有时间跟我们闲聊。
Busy with his work, he’s got no time for chatting with us.
3. What we can say，however，is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand，and if you do not experience one，you can never really know the other.然而，我们可以肯定地说，文化与美食是密切相连的；如果你没有体验过其中的一个方面，你绝不会真正地了解另一方面。
句式分析： “What we can say”是what引导的主语从句；
“that culture and cuisine…really know the other”是that引导的表语从句。
go hand in hand密切相关；齐头并进
Environment and climate go hand in hand.
环境和气候密切相关。
Diseases and diets go hand in hand.
疾病和饮食密切相关。
Homework
Review what we have learnt and repeat the text with your own words.
THANKS
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