(共28张PPT)
Unit 5 First Aid
Using Language & Other Parts
In case of an emergency in life, we should call 120 for help. Therefore it is vital to learn to call emergency services.
Learn to call emergency services
Different Countries, Different Emergency Calls
China
Australia
Canada
Japan
Most European countries
New Zealand
South Korea
the UK
the US
120
000
911
119
112
111
911
999/112
911
Brainstorm some emergencies in daily life.
bad cut/bleeding
heart attack
drowning
sprained ankle
poisoning
Perform first aid properly in daily life.
check for response by patting his shoulders and calling him near each side of his ears
lay/place the victim on his back
check to see if he is breathing
shout for help; call 120
lean his head back
lift his chin
remove any grass or sand from his mouth
perform CPR by pushing down on the centre of his chest
perform mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing: blow air in until his chest rises
Share your story about providing first aid
Read the article and then put A—E in the correct places in the text.
A Choking victims usually have only about four minutes before they collapse and sometimes die
B If you see someone choking, first call the emergency services
C Chen wasted no time
D With choking victims, every minute counts
E Doing the Heimlich manoeuvre on a small child is not recommended
c; a; b; e; d
Read the article again and choose the correct words to complete the sentences.
1.Chen Wei was a friend/complete stranger to Zhang Tao.
2.When Chen Wei reached Zhang Tao, Zhang Tao was sitting on the chair/standing.
3.The Heimlich manoeuvre is quite easy/difficult to do.
4.You will know that the victim is choking if he cannot speak/stops breathing.
5 .To help a small child who is choking, you need to lay the child face up/down on your lap and slap his upper back.
6. Chen Wei was able to save Zhang Tao because he learnt the Heimlich manoeuvre at school/from a first-aid manual.
Read the passage and answer the questions.
1. Who were the people involved What happened Where did it happen
Chen Wei, a high school student in Beijing, and Zhang Tao, a fellow diner at a restaurant.
Zhang Tao was choking on some steak while eating.
At a restaurant.
2. What did Chen Wei do
Chen Wei performed the Heimlich manoeuvre on Zhang Tao.
3. How does the story end
Chen Wei saved Zhang Tao, then the ambulance came and doctors checked Zhang Tao and said that he was fine.
4. What purpose does the quote at the end of the essay serve
略
Circle the correct word in each sentence.
1. The cloth/fabric of this bag is soft and light. What is it made of
2. The Red Cross is looking for volunteers who are concerned about the welfare/happiness of their fellow men.
3. When Lisa noticed the fire, she rushed to grab/grasp the fire extinguisher outside the door of the flat.
4. These trousers are too loose/lose—I’m having trouble keeping them up.
5. After the theft, the police were called to investigate the accident/incident.
6. I heard desperate/serious cries for help when I walked past that old building. I reacted quickly by rushing into the building.
7. John’s alarm didn’t go off, so he slept in and was awoken by the radiations/rays of sunlight coming in through his window.
8. We should always do what we can to take care of the elderly/old and
any others who might be in need.
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.
_________ for long hours every day in an office for several years, Nancy Jones felt that she was getting out of shape and decided that she needed to get some exercise.
get return ride sit slow throw try turn walk want
Having sat
So, instead of going to and from work every day by bus, she started riding a bike because ______ was an enjoyable activity for her. One night she had to work till late and it was foggy (adj. 有雾的) outside when she left the office. Her bike did not have a light, so ________ home by bike would be dangerous. ___________ (not) to risk having her bike stolen, however, she decided to ride it home anyway.
riding
returning
Not wanting
get return ride sit slow throw try turn walk want
The first few kilometres had plenty of street lights, but _______ onto a side road in the suburbs(n. 郊外) she found herself in the dark. ________ down, she tried to see in front of her, but it was impossible. Then without warning, her bike hit a rock, _________ her to the ground. ______ to get up, she discovered that her ankle was broken. Unable to stand or walk, she found herself in alarming pain.
turning
Slowing
throwing
Trying
get return ride sit slow throw try turn walk want
Fortunately, she was able to call an ambulance with her mobile phone, and they took her to a hospital. However, it was several months before her ankle recovered and she found ________ easy again. ________ a gym membership (n. 会员资格) near her office, Nancy decided that there were other ways of keeping fit.
walking
Getting
get return ride sit slow throw try turn walk want
Read the passage again and answer the following questions.
Why did the accident occur
Nancy fell off her bike because she was riding on a dark road on a foggy night and her bike did not have a light.
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词或短语。
(1)have his dinner __________(使暂停)
(2)He stopped eating when he heard someone __________(尖叫) from another table.
(3)a _____(同情况的) diner at the restaurant
(4)______(咽住) on some ______(牛排)
(5)hold his ______(喉咙) with his face turning red
(6)_________(绝望的) friends
interrupted
fellow
screaming
choke
steak
throat
desperate
(7)_______ (拍打) sb. on the back
(8)help sb. ___________(帮助某人站起来)
(9)quick, _________(切实可行的), and easy
(10)____________________(排出异物)
(11)______________________(只手握拳)
(12)_________________________________(另一只手紧紧握住你的拳头)
(13)____________________________________(双手向内上推压腹部)
slap
practical
make a fist with one hand
force out the obstruction
grab your fist with your other hand tightly
to ones feet
push up and into stomach in one motion
(14)______________ (实施急救)
(15)lay sb. _________(脸朝下) on your lap
(16)With ____________ (噎食者), every minute counts.
(17)_______________________ (只是袖手旁观,什么也不做)
(18)_____________________________ (保持镇静并反应迅速)
(19)How could I _____ sitting there and doing nothing (我有什么理由坐在那儿什么都不做呢?)
(20)____________________________________________(有责任关心彼此的幸福)
provide first aid
choking victims
remain calm and react immediately
just stand by and do nothing
justify
face down
have a responsibility to look after one another’s welfare
1. Chen Wei, a high school student in Beijing, had his dinner interrupted when he heard someone screaming from another table.
北京的高中生陈伟,当他听到从另一张桌子传来的尖叫时,中断了晚餐。
句式分析:a high school student in Beijing是前面的名词Chen Wei的同位语;
had his dinner interrupted为固定结构have sth. done;
interrupt vt.& vi.打断;打扰 vt.使暂停;使中断
He had his left leg broken in the accident.
在那场事故中他的左腿折了。
On the bus he had his purse stolen.
在公共汽车上,他的钱包被人偷了。
Sorry to interrupt, but I need to ask you to come downstairs to discuss something.
对不起打扰你了,但我需要请你到楼下去讨论些事情。
2. He was now holding his throat with his face turning red,while his desperate friends were slapping him on the back.
现在他用手捂着喉咙,脸色发红,而他绝望的朋友在拍打他的背部。
句式分析:while引导并列句,强调前后内容的对比;
desperate adj.绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的
be desperate for... 渴望……
be desperate to do 渴望做……
I am desperate to gain the precious opportunity.
我渴望得到那个珍贵的机会。
The doctors made one last desperate attempt to save the boy’s life.
为了挽救孩子的生命,医生们做了最后一搏。
There is no doubt that he is desperate for knowledge.
毫无疑问,他渴望知识。
3. With the help of Zhang’s friends,he was able to help Zhang to his feet.
在张的朋友的帮助下,他帮助张站了起来。
help sb. to one’s feet 帮助某人站起身来
jump to one’s feet 跳起来
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
rise to one’s feet 站起来
The wounded man struggled to his feet.
那名伤者挣扎着站起来。
He rose to his feet when the guests arrived.
客人到来时,他站了起来。
An old man fell down and I helped him to his feet.
一位老人摔倒了,我帮助他站起身来。