【江苏省小学英语小升初真题汇编】完形填空专题（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
小升初真题汇编：完型填空专题(含解析)
名校最新试题
完形填空。（每空0.5分，共5分）(2022南京市 江宁区期末测评卷)
With the development of our life,rubbish pollution(污染) becomes a big problem to the Earth.We throw away 1 almost every day.Do you know 2 rubbish goes 3 of it goes into the sea(海洋).People throw rubbish into the sea.Wind can blow rubbish into the sea. Rain can 4 rubbish into rivers.Then the 5 carry the rubbish to the sea.In some places,the sea looks dirty.
There are five large rubbish patches(垃圾袋) in the sea.The largest one is in the Great Pacific(太平洋).Scientists are saying that the patch is 6 even bigger(更大)than before.Most of the rubbish is 7 ,such as bottles,bags and fishing nets.The plastic will hurt sea animals and the water is 8 clean.Scientists are trying many ways to 9 the rubbish in the sea.They ask more people to 10 the sea.
( )1.A.rubbish B.bottles C.nets
( )2.A.when B.why C.where
( )3.A.Many B.Lot C.Most
( )4.A.make B.wash C.help
( )5.A.river B.rivers C.sea
( )6.A.get B.gets C.getting
( )7.A.plastic B.paper C.glass
( )8.A.very B.also C.not
( )9.A.clean up B.climb up C.put up
( )10.A.keep B.protect C.leave
完形填空。（每题1分，共5分）(2022南京市 江北新区学业水平调研试卷)
What time is it There are many ways you can find out the 49 .You may have a watch.You can look at a 50 on the wall.You can listen to the radio too.
It is not always easy to know the time.A long time ago people looked at the sun to tell the time.They could tell the time of day by looking at the sun in the sky: 51 ,noon or afternoon.
Hundreds of years later,people invented a machine called a clock.After that,people 52
small clocks.They could carry them in their pockets(口袋).People call very small clocks 53 Now many people keep watches.
( )49.A.place B.time C.people
( )50.A.clock B.watch C.radio
( )51.A.evening B.night C.morning
( )52.A.put B.made C.drew
( )53.A.watches B.time C.radios
完形填空。（每小题0.5分，共5分）(2022南京市 浦口区期末考试卷)
Do you know the Chinese 1 Yuan Longping He made great contributions(贡献)to the world.People call him“the 2 of Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻)”.
For many Chinese families,rice is an important part of every meal.When he was young,Yuan Longping 3 to study agriculture(农业).In the 1960s,Yuan began to 4 on a kind of hybrid rice.In 1996,Yuan started growing super hybrid rice.
Yuan said he had two 5 .One was to stand 6 rice crops(水稻) that were taller than men some day. 7 was to grow hybrid rice all over the world and save people from hunger(饥饿).Now,his dreams 8 .
Apart from(除了) these,Yuan Longping could speak English very 9 .He had many hobbies.He was good 10 swimming.He was interested in playing the violin too.
( )1.A.scientist B.pianist C.writer
( )2.A.Mother B.Uncle C.Father
( )3.A.wants B.wanted C.want
( )4.A.work B.worked C.working
( )5.A.dreams B.ways C.plans
( )6.A.down B.on C.under
( )7.A.The other B.Second C.Other
( )8.A.come on B.come true C.come out
( )9.A.good B.much C.well
( )10.A.at B.for C.in
完形填空。(2022苏州市 姑苏区期未测试)
Large cities are good places to live in.There are many 1 things to see and to do.You can see many cinemas,restaurants and factories.You can also go shopping to 2 things from all over the world. 3 there are a lot of problems in large cities.Every year many people move to the cities 4 there are many chances(机会) to find jobs,to 5 at good schools.But sometimes these people can't find work 6 a good place to live in.Also too many people will make it hard to 7 the cities safe and 8 .Some people like living in large cities, 9 do not.Before people move to a large city,they 10 think about the problems of living there.
( )1.A.interesting B.old C.small
( )2.A.want B.buy C.have
( )3.A.So B.And C.But
( )4.A.because B.why C.what
( )5.A.work B.teach C.study
( )6.A.and B.or C.as
( )7.A.keep B.let C.have
( )8.A.dirty B.clean C.dirtier
( )9.A.other B.the other C.some
( )10.A.may B.should C.must
完形填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)(2022苏州市 工业园区金鸿湖学校调研卷)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项填写在答卷上。
Two little boys,Carl and Philip,meet a fairy one day.She says,"Father Time asks me to 1 you New Year's presents."She hands two beautiful books to each child and goes away.The two boys open the 2 and find the pages(页码) of them are white.
Many months pass and the fairy comes again to the boys."I will give you each 3 book,"says she."And I will take the first book back to Father Time.
“May I keep 4 a little longer ”asks Philip..“I'd like to draw 5 on the last page.”“No,”says the fairy.
"I wish that I could finish reading my book at a time,"says Carl."I can only open the book once each day and see only one page every time,because when the page turns over,it sticks(粘贴)fast.”
The fairy says,“Well,you can 6 Phillip's book.”“Who did this ”They find that the white pages are full of ugly blots(污，点)and scratches(划痕), there are also lovely pictures.
Smiling at the two little 7 ,the fairy says,"See,Philip,the beautiful birds and flowers get there when you try to be kind to others."" 8 what makes the ugly spots and scratches "asks Phillip.
"It comes when you don't listen to your mum or when you are naughty(调皮).Each pretty thing in your books comes on the page when you are 9 ."
"Oh,can we keep the books "ask Carl and Philip.
"See,they are only for this year,and they must now go back onto Father Time's bookcase,but I'll give you each a new one,you can make these more beautiful than the first ones."
With these words,the fairy 10 .Each of the boys gets a new book with the words"For the New Year'”.
( )1.A.bring B.make C.buy D.take
( )2.A.window B.door C.cards D.books
( )3.A.another B.the others C.other D.others
( )4.A.my B.mine C.his D.her
( )5.A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something
( )6.A.look after B.look for C.look at D.look out
( )7.A.girls B.boys C.women D.men
( )8.A.But B.And C.So D.Or
( )9.A.bad B.tired C.full D.good
( )10.A.gets B.goes C.leaves D.arrives
完形填空（每小题0.5分，满分5分）。(2022苏州市 昆山市第二学期期未试卷)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A few days ago,my mum went to visit my grandparents.She wanted to stay there for a few days.It was the first time that Dad and I 1 at home without Mum. 2 the first day,Dad and I went out for dinner.The next morning,we 3 got up late.I went to school without eating breakfast.I didn't feel 4 all day long.After school 5 I got home,I looked around.What a mess!I had to clean the rooms and did the dishes and the laundry.I was 6 after doing all of the housework.That evening I got a 7 from Mum.She said she would come back the next day.I felt very happy to 8 that.At that time I realized that Mum did 9 housework every day.I told my dad that we should 10 to help Mum.He agreed.
( )1.A.studied B.worked C.stayed D.did
( )2.A.On B.In C.At D.Of
( )3.A.both B.all C.only D.either
( )4.A.hungry B.sorry C.tired D.well
( )5.A.before B.when C.until D.after
( )6.A.busy B.angry C.happy D.tired
( )7.A.call B.meal C.book D.e-mail
( )8.A.listen B.hear C.care D.say
( )9.A.a little B.too many C.much too D.too much
( )10.A.want B.stop C.forget D.try
完形填空（每小题1分，共6分）(2022苏州市 常熟市六年级期末试卷)
阅读短文，根据上下文选择正确的答案，将序号写在题前的括号内。
There are four seasons in a year in China.Spring comes 1 March.June,July and August make the summer season.September,October and November make the 2 season.December,January and February make the winter season.In different seasons,people wear 3 clothes and do different things.
Near the North Pole(北极),there are only two seasons.They are winter and summer.In winter,nights are long.You can't see the4for two months.People near the North Pole live in small snow houses.They go out by using dogs.They make holes in the ice and catch fish.In summer, 5 are long.The sun never goes down for two months.People live in tents(帐篷)and catch deer(鹿).They eat a lot of meat but6vegetables.
( )1.A.after B.before C.in
( )2.A.spring B.autumn C.winter
( )3.A.different B.same C.cool
( )4.A.sun B.moon C.time
( )5.A.nights B.days C.time
( )6.A.a lot of B.a little C.a few
完形填空。（每题1分，共6分）(2022常州市 经开区小学英语)
When we're not happy,what can we do
First,we ask ourselves(我们自己) 1 we are not happy.Don't 2 those sad things all day,think about those happy things.Second, 3 ourselves we can be happy.The two sentences can help you--“I like myself(我自己)!”and“I want to be happy today!”It can turn a bad 4 into a good day.Third, 5 is very good,it can 6 you to be happy after exercise(锻炼).
Remember,please!Every day is a new day.Your life is in your hands.
( )1.A.where B.why C.what
( )2.A.look for B.cheer for C.think about
( )3.A.tell B.stay C.answer
( )4.A.day B.month C.week
( )5.A.watching TV B.doing exercise C.listening to music
( )6.A.show B.pick C.help
完形填空。(2022句容市 第二学期期末卷)
Good evening,boys and girls!Welcome to our 43 is how.Today we are going to show different clothes.Look at me.I am wearing sports clothes and a pair of white shoes.Now Simon and Mike are coming. 44 of them are wearing blue jeans.Many young people like 45 because they think wearing jeans is nice and cool.Look!Here comes Sandy.She is wearing a red skirt.She 46 smart today.That's all for today's 47 .Thanks for coming.
( )43.sports B.fashion C.jeans
( )44.All B.Both C.Either
( )45.A.jeans B.gloves C.shoes
( )46.A.loves B.likes C.looks
( )47.A.show B.party C.film
完形填空。（共5题，每题1分，满分5分)(2022丹阳市 小学毕业考试卷)
Lily and her classmates walked to a 41 near their school.Lily wore her new gloves because it was a 42 day.The farmer 43 the children his animals."Do you have any questions' ”said the farmer..“Yes,”said Jane,d“ 44 do your sheep eat ”“Different vegetables,like carrots,peas and sweet potatoes,"said the farmer."Well,why is that sheep eating the 45 ”asked Jane.“Oh,no!”shouted Lily.The farmer took the gloves from the sheep quickly.
( )41.A.zoo B.farm C.forest
( )42.A.warm B.hot C.cold
( )43.A.showed B.gave C.told
( )44.A.Where B.How C.What
( )45.A.carrots B.gloves C.potatoes
完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1,5分，共15分)(2022南通市 崇川区小学毕业暨学业质量监测卷)
One night after dinner,my mum asked me to 36 the rubbish.I left home with a bag of rubbish in my left hand,and two empty glass bottles in my 37 hand.Mum shouted behind,“ 38 break(打碎) the bottles,”I asked,“ 39 can't I break them We don't need them any more."Mum said,"The broken glass is so 40 .It will hurt the street cleaners 'hands."
I understood and listened 41 her.I 42 downstairs and put the bottles 43 the bin gently.On this special night,I was happy 44 I did the right thing.I am proud of my mum.
She always teaches 45 to be a considerate(为别人着想的) person.
( )36.A.took B.threw C.throw
( )37.A.right B.left C.two
( )38.A.Not B.Please C.Don't
( )39.A.Why B.How C.Who
( )40.A.soft B.sharp C.big
( )41.A.for B.to C.with
( )42.A.went B.go C.came
( )43.A.on B.away C.into
( )44.A.but B.because C.so
( )45.A.me B.I C.my
参考答案
1~5A C C B B 6~10C AC A B
解析：1.环境污染的原因是乱扔垃圾，故选A。
2.被乱扔的垃圾到哪里了，故选C。
3.众多垃圾中的大部分垃圾到了海里，大部分用most of表示。故选C。
4.雨水把垃圾冲到河里，故选B。
5.承接上文，河水把垃圾带到海洋里，故选B。
6.be+动词的现在分词，构成现在进行时,故选C。
7.瓶子，袋子和渔网共同的材料是塑料，故选A。
8.垃圾使海洋的水不干净，故选C。
9.清理垃圾用clean up,故选A。
10.科学家要求更多的人保护海洋，故选B。
49~53B A C B A
解析：49.第一句问时间，我们有多种方法找到时间。故选B。
50.挂在墙上的是闹钟,故选A。
51.根据后面两个词，过去人们根据太阳确定上午，中午和晚上。故选C。
52.制作小的时钟放在口袋里，故选B。
53.人们称呼小的时钟为手表，故选A。
1~5A C B A A 6~10C AB C A
解析：1.袁隆平是科学家,故选A。
2.袁隆平被称为“杂交水稻之父”，故选C。
3.想，发生在过去，因此用过去式。故选B。
4.begin to do…意思是开始干某事,故选A。
5.two后面跟名词的复数形式。故选A。
6.水稻比人高，因此是站在水稻下面，故选C。
7.与前一句构成One…the other…句式。故选A。
8.梦想实现,用come true表示。故选B。
9.副词修饰动词，放在动词或者动词短语的后面,故选C。
10.be good at.善于故选A。
1~5A B C AC 6~10BA BC B
解析：1.大城市能看到和做许多有趣的事。故选A。
2.去商店没东西,故选B。
3.前面介绍了大城市的好处，下面介绍大城市的不足，互相是转折关系。故选C。
4.来到大城市的原因是有许多工作的机会,后一句是原因。故选A。
5.在学校是学习,故选C.
6.否定句的并列关系用or表示。故选B。
7.保持安全，环境等是大城市的重要问题。故选A。
8.保持大城市干净。故选B。
9.一些人喜欢住在大城市，一些人不喜欢，用排比形式的句子。故选C.
10.在去大城市之前，应当考虑住所。故选B。
1~5ADABD 6~10C B AD C
解析：1.把事物带近说话地点用bring.故选A.
2.the+名词表示特指某事物，这里是特指前面的书。故选D。
3.book是单数，因此是给每个人另一本书。故选A。
4.这句意思是：我可以保留我的书长一点时间吗 这里用名词性物主代词代替。故选B。
5.本句意思是：想要画一些东西，故选D.
6.仙女是让卡尔看看飞利浦的书，用look at表示。故选C。
7.卡尔和飞利浦是两个小男孩，故选B。
8.前面说表现好的时候书本就出现了漂亮的鸟和花，丑陋的斑点是什么导致的呢 前后两句是转折关系。故选A。
9.每一个美好的事物都出现在你表现好的时候。故选D。
10.说完这些话，仙女离开了。“离开”用leave表示。故选C。
1~5CAAD B 6~10D AB D D
解析：1.妈妈不在家，只有爸爸和我呆在家里。故选C。
2.在某一天用介词on。故选A。
3.这里的we指两个人，两者都用both表示,故选A。
4.偶尔一次没吃早餐，一天感觉不好。故选D。
5.到家的时候看到家里面的状况，当时候,用when表示。故选B。
6.偶尔一次干了这么多家务活会感到累。故选D。
7.晚上妈妈打电话，并说…故选A.
8.听到妈妈回来的消息很开心，这里是听的结果,用hear。故选B。
9.妈妈每天多了许多家务活，家务活不可数,故选D.
10.妈妈干的活太多，我们应该尽力帮助她。故选D。
1~6BCAABC
解析：1.首先自问生气的原因。故选B。
2.本句意思是：不要整天想着不愉快的事情。故选C。
3.告诉自己，我们可以变得快乐。故选A.
4.本句意思是：把糟糕的一天标称好的一天。故选A.
5.后句说有助于你快乐，说面本句是建议你做运动。故选B。
6.运动有助于你放松心情，变得开心。故选C。
43~47B BACA
解析43.由短文第三句及以后内容可知，这是一个时装展。故选B.
44.同时介绍两个人，两个人都穿着蓝色牛仔裤。故选B。
45.后面介绍年轻人喜欢牛仔裤的原因，因此前半句是在说，年轻人喜欢牛仔裤。故选A。
46.smart意思是:时髦的,是形容词,这里与系动词look连用，构成系表结构，意思是:显得很时尚。故选C。
47.这是一场服装展。故选A。
41~45BCAC B
解析：41.根据短文后面的内容：同学们问农民绵羊吃什么等关于农业的问题，因此他们去了农场。故选B.
42.带上新手套，说明天气冷。故选C。
43.本句意思是：农民向他们展示他饲养的动物。故选A.
44.答句回答了事物的名称，因此问句在问绵羊吃什么。故选C。
45.最后一句意思是：农民迅速把手套从羊那儿拿过来，因此羊在吃手套。故选B。
36~40CACAB 41~45BACB A
解析：
36.第二句意思是我带着一袋子垃圾离开了家，说明前句是妈妈叫我扔垃圾，且to+动词原形。故选C.
37.左手有垃圾袋，两个空瓶子应该在右手。故选A.
38.根据后文妈妈的话：碎玻璃容易扎伤环卫工人的手。因此妈妈让我不要打碎玻璃瓶，否定形式祈使句don't开头。故选C。
39.我认为瓶子不需要就可以打碎，可是妈妈不让。我就想知道原因。因此用why开头的问句。故选A.
40.后句说玻璃会划伤环卫工人的手，说明玻璃是锋利的。故选B。
41.“听从某人的话”用listen to sb表示。故选B。
42.出去，是离开说话地点，用go，动作发生在过去，用过去式。故选A。
43.“把...放进”用put…into表示。故选C。
44.我开心是因为我做了正确的事情，前果后因,用because连接。故选B。
45.动词后面跟人称代词的宾格做宾语。故选A。
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)