人教版（2019）选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Science Fiction Passive voice 课件(共14张PPT)
文档属性
| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Science Fiction Passive voice 课件(共14张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 230.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-06-13 19:56:25 | ||
图片预览
内容文字预览
(共14张PPT)
时态 主动语态 被动语态
一般现在时
一般过去时
一般将来时
现在进行时
过去进行时
现在完成时
过去完成时
含有情态动词
do/ does
did
will do
am/is/are doing
was/were doing
have/has done
had done
情态动词 +do
am/is/are done
was/were done
will be done
am/is/are being done
was/were being done
have/has been done
had been done
情态动词+be +done
1) I write a diary every day.
2) They will plant trees tomorrow.
3) You must lock the door when you leave.
4) He has held two parties so far.
5) I taught him English two years ago.
6) He had finished his homework before I came back.
7) They are building an activity center at present.
8) My father bought me a new bike.
9) They were painting the house when I arrived there.
1) I write a diary every day.
2) They will plant trees tomorrow.
3) You must lock the door when you leave.
4) He has held two parties so far.
5) I taught him English two years ago.
A diary is written every day (by me).
Trees will be planted (by them) tomorrow.
The door must be locked (by you) when you leave.
Two parties have been held (by him) so far.
He was taught English (by me) two years ago.
English was taught to him (by me) two years ago.
6) He had finished his homework before I came back.
7) They are building an activity center at present.
8) My father bought me a new bike.
9) They were painting the house when I arrived there.
His homework had been finished before I came back.
An activity center is being built (by them) at present.
I was bought a new bike (by my father).
A new bike was bought for me (by my father).
The house were being painted (by them) when I arrived there.
不用被动语态的几种情况：
1) 不及物动词(vi.)无被动；
2) 系动词(link.-v) 无被动;
3) 当cut,read, sell, wear, write, wash, cook, lock,shut,dry, drink等动词遇上well/badly等副词表示主语的性质或特征时，用主动语态表示被动
4) 不能用于被动的及物动词
have, wish, cost, fit, suffer from, happen to, take place, take part in, belong to, consist of...
1) The dinosaurs were disappeared about 65 million years ago.
2) The fish was tasted delicious.
3) The book has been sold well.
4) The children were taking care of by the teacher last night.
5) Don't speak unless you spoken to.
6) The story was happened on a rainy night.
7) He didn't see me because he was looked in another direction then.
8) Tea was drank with a china cup.
taken
are
looking
drunk
非谓语形式 主动 被动
动词不定式
现在分词/动名词
过去分词
to do
doing
having done
to be done
being done
having been done
done
____________(offer) you jobs is what we should do.
_______________(offer) a good job is good luck.
It is good luck _______________(offer) a good luck.
Offering
Being offered
to be offered
What we should do is ________(offer) them good jobs.
My job is ___________(ask) questions and _________ (give) instructions.
My goal is _______________(admit) to Beijing University.
to offer
being asked
giving
to be admitted
I want _________________(treat) equally.
He minded _____________(tease) about his balding head.
to be treated
being teased
______________(admit) into a key unviersity, you have to study hard.
_________________(investigate) by the police now, the case is not yet clear.
To be admitted
Being investigated
1) I want the criminal ____________________(punish).
2) With everything ______________(prepare), I felt relieved.
3) Would he mind him ___________________ (mention) in the report
4) I heard the song _____________(play) when I passed by.
5) I heard the song _____________(sing) twice.
6) I have had my bike ___________(repair).
7) I raised my voice to make myself ___________(hear).
to be punished
prepared
being mentioned
being played
sung
repaired
heard
The meeting _____________(hold) twice a year is very important.
The meeting _______________(hold) at the moment is very important.
The meeting ________________(hold) tomorrow is very important.
held
being held
to be held
非谓语中使用被动结构的注意事项：
1. 1) want/require/need doing 需要被...
= want/require/need to be done
2) desire doing 值得被... = desire to be done
3) sth be worth doing 某事值得做...
2. 主+系+表(形容词) +to do 表主语的性质、特征时用主动表被动
3. sb/sth be to blame 某人应受责备 (主动表被动)
sth be to let/rent 某物是供出租的 (主动表被动)
4. have/give/get/buy/lend/want sth 后带to do作定语,to do的do与sth为动宾关系，前面逻辑主语与to do的do为主谓关系，则to do用主动式
I have a lot of work to do.
He gave me a book to read.
with sth to do 有某事要做 (主动表被动)
There be sth to do/ to be done 有某事要做 (主动、被动都可，但多用主动)
I'll go to the post office. Do you have a letter to be posted
时态 主动语态 被动语态
一般现在时
一般过去时
一般将来时
现在进行时
过去进行时
现在完成时
过去完成时
含有情态动词
do/ does
did
will do
am/is/are doing
was/were doing
have/has done
had done
情态动词 +do
am/is/are done
was/were done
will be done
am/is/are being done
was/were being done
have/has been done
had been done
情态动词+be +done
1) I write a diary every day.
2) They will plant trees tomorrow.
3) You must lock the door when you leave.
4) He has held two parties so far.
5) I taught him English two years ago.
6) He had finished his homework before I came back.
7) They are building an activity center at present.
8) My father bought me a new bike.
9) They were painting the house when I arrived there.
1) I write a diary every day.
2) They will plant trees tomorrow.
3) You must lock the door when you leave.
4) He has held two parties so far.
5) I taught him English two years ago.
A diary is written every day (by me).
Trees will be planted (by them) tomorrow.
The door must be locked (by you) when you leave.
Two parties have been held (by him) so far.
He was taught English (by me) two years ago.
English was taught to him (by me) two years ago.
6) He had finished his homework before I came back.
7) They are building an activity center at present.
8) My father bought me a new bike.
9) They were painting the house when I arrived there.
His homework had been finished before I came back.
An activity center is being built (by them) at present.
I was bought a new bike (by my father).
A new bike was bought for me (by my father).
The house were being painted (by them) when I arrived there.
不用被动语态的几种情况：
1) 不及物动词(vi.)无被动；
2) 系动词(link.-v) 无被动;
3) 当cut,read, sell, wear, write, wash, cook, lock,shut,dry, drink等动词遇上well/badly等副词表示主语的性质或特征时，用主动语态表示被动
4) 不能用于被动的及物动词
have, wish, cost, fit, suffer from, happen to, take place, take part in, belong to, consist of...
1) The dinosaurs were disappeared about 65 million years ago.
2) The fish was tasted delicious.
3) The book has been sold well.
4) The children were taking care of by the teacher last night.
5) Don't speak unless you spoken to.
6) The story was happened on a rainy night.
7) He didn't see me because he was looked in another direction then.
8) Tea was drank with a china cup.
taken
are
looking
drunk
非谓语形式 主动 被动
动词不定式
现在分词/动名词
过去分词
to do
doing
having done
to be done
being done
having been done
done
____________(offer) you jobs is what we should do.
_______________(offer) a good job is good luck.
It is good luck _______________(offer) a good luck.
Offering
Being offered
to be offered
What we should do is ________(offer) them good jobs.
My job is ___________(ask) questions and _________ (give) instructions.
My goal is _______________(admit) to Beijing University.
to offer
being asked
giving
to be admitted
I want _________________(treat) equally.
He minded _____________(tease) about his balding head.
to be treated
being teased
______________(admit) into a key unviersity, you have to study hard.
_________________(investigate) by the police now, the case is not yet clear.
To be admitted
Being investigated
1) I want the criminal ____________________(punish).
2) With everything ______________(prepare), I felt relieved.
3) Would he mind him ___________________ (mention) in the report
4) I heard the song _____________(play) when I passed by.
5) I heard the song _____________(sing) twice.
6) I have had my bike ___________(repair).
7) I raised my voice to make myself ___________(hear).
to be punished
prepared
being mentioned
being played
sung
repaired
heard
The meeting _____________(hold) twice a year is very important.
The meeting _______________(hold) at the moment is very important.
The meeting ________________(hold) tomorrow is very important.
held
being held
to be held
非谓语中使用被动结构的注意事项：
1. 1) want/require/need doing 需要被...
= want/require/need to be done
2) desire doing 值得被... = desire to be done
3) sth be worth doing 某事值得做...
2. 主+系+表(形容词) +to do 表主语的性质、特征时用主动表被动
3. sb/sth be to blame 某人应受责备 (主动表被动)
sth be to let/rent 某物是供出租的 (主动表被动)
4. have/give/get/buy/lend/want sth 后带to do作定语,to do的do与sth为动宾关系，前面逻辑主语与to do的do为主谓关系，则to do用主动式
I have a lot of work to do.
He gave me a book to read.
with sth to do 有某事要做 (主动表被动)
There be sth to do/ to be done 有某事要做 (主动、被动都可，但多用主动)
I'll go to the post office. Do you have a letter to be posted