【2023中考英语临考必备】01 临考速记清单（短语）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
01 中考英语临考速记清单
A
agree with sb同意;(气候,食物)适宜某人
argue with sb 和某人争吵
ask for 寻求..
arrive at/in = reach=get to 到达
also=as well=too=either 也
B
borrow sb sth=sth from sb/keep/lend sb sth=sth to sb
be able to do sth 能做某事
be used for/as/by/into/to do sth/to doing sth
bring=carry=get=take=fetch （注意差异）
C
call sb (up) 给某人打电话
care for 照顾；喜欢
catch up with 赶上
come true 实现
catch a cold 患感冒
come up with 提出（建议，想法）
change one's mind 改变主意
consider ...as ..把...看做..
cheer up 振作起来
change ...into...把...变成
clean up 清理
D
deal with 处理，应付
fall in love with 爱上
depend on 依靠
decide to do sth 决定做某事
fall asleep/ill 入睡/生病
die v.死 /dead adj./death n. /dying adj.
deal with=do with处理
divide .. into ..把...分成
fall behind 落后
do some reading/shopping /cleaning 阅读/购物/打扫
fall into 掉进...里
dream of/ about 梦想
fall off 从...掉下来
feed on 以... 为食
get dressed 穿好衣服
feel like doing sth 想做某事
dress oneself 给自己穿衣
find out 弄清楚
E
enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
enjoy oneself 玩的愉快
encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
G
get lost 迷路
get on/off 上车/下车
get together 聚会
get along with sb 与...相处
get into trouble 陷入困境
get over 克服
get/be ready for...为...做准备
get married 结婚
give away 捐赠；泄露
give sb a lift 让某人搭便车
give a talk/ speech 做演讲
give up doing sth放弃
give out 分发
go by (时间)流逝
go off (食物)变质;(警报器)鸣响
grow up 长大
go through 通过；经历；完成
go over复习
H
hand in 上交
have fun doing 玩的开心
hang out 闲逛
hang up 挂断电话 have/take a look at 看一看
hear of/about 听说
hear from sb 收到某人的来信
help oneself to 请随便吃/用...
hold on 不挂电话
hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
hurry up 快点
K
keep on doing 继续
keep quiet 保持安静
knock into 撞上
keep away from 远离
knock at/on 敲（门）
keep a promise 信守诺言
keep ... from 阻止
keep fit/ healthy 保持健康
keep up with 跟上
L
laugh at 嘲笑
learn from..向...学习
look over 检查
learn about sth 了解
look through 浏览
look up 向上看; 查找
learn ...by oneself 自学
learn ...by heart 背诵，记住
leave a message 留口信
look around 环顾四周
lie down 躺下
look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事
live on 靠....为生
M
make a decision 作出决定
make up 组成；编造；弥补
make friends with 与...交朋友
make sure 确保
make a living 谋生
make fun of 取笑
make a noise 吵闹
make oneself at home 别拘束
make a mistake 犯错
make money 赚钱
make one's bed 铺床
make a promise 许下诺言
make up one' s mind 下定决心
make one's way 前进；成功
make progress 取得进步
marry sb=be/get married to 与某人结婚
make faces/ a face 做鬼脸
mistake.... for 把...误当成...
much too 太，非常 too much
N
not only... but also=both ...and 不但，而且
neither nor两者...不
P
prevent sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事
pay attention to 注意
protect ... from... 保护... 免受...
provide sb with sth 向某人提供某物=provide sth for sb
pick up 捡起；开车接某人；学会
put away 把... 收起来
put up 举起，搭起，张贴
put up with 忍受
point at 瞄准，对准
put out 扑灭
put on 穿上，上演
put off doing sth 推迟
prepare for 为...做准备
put down 放下，写下
R
rise vi. /raise vt.
receive/get a letter from sb 收到某人的来信
run out of=use up用光，耗尽
regard .... as...把...看作..
run out of sth 用尽，用光某物
remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事
run after 追逐
reply to 回答，回复
return sth to...把...还给...return to sp ...返回某地
run off 跑掉
S
say/speak/talk/tell
sometimes/some times /sometime/some time
save one's life 拯救某人的生命
show up 出现，露面
save money 省钱，存钱
show off 炫耀
say goodbye/hello to sb 向某人告别 / 向某人问好
speak to/with sb 同某人讲话
stand up 站起来
search for 寻找
stand for 代表
sell out 卖光
stay away from 远离
send away 开除，解雇
stay/sit up 熬夜
send for sb 派人去请
send out 发出 （光，信号，声音等）
stop/keep/prevent sb (from) doing sth 阻止止某人做某事
send up 发射
succeed in doing sth 成功做某事
set out (to do) 出发；着手做
set about doing 着手做
set off (for) 动身，出发..
set up 建立
show sb around 领某人参观
T
travel/tour/trip/journey
take place 发生
take the place of 代替
take down 写下；放下
tell a joke 讲笑话
take over 接管，接收
take an interest in 对...感兴趣
tell a lie/ lies 撒谎
take some medicine 服药
think of 记得，想起；认为
take a message for sb 给某人捎口信
think about 考虑
think over 仔细考虑
take away 带走，拿走
try one's best to do 尽某人最大努力
take out 取出；除掉；带某人出去
try on 试穿
take care 当心
turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 turn up 调高，出现turn down 调低；拒绝
take care of 照顾
take it easy 别着急，慢慢来
take your time
take a walk 散步
take part in 参加
take turns 轮流
take pride in 为...而自豪
W
when it comes to 当谈到...
wait in line 排队等候
wake up 醒来
wake sb up 唤醒某人
be worried about 担心...
Y
you guess你猜怎么着
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