【江苏省小学英语小升初真题汇编】词汇专题（含解析）

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小升初真题汇编：词汇专题(含解析)
名校最新试题
选词填空，将其序号填在括号内。（每小题1分，共5分）(2022南京市 鼓楼区银城小学)
A.puts...in order B.at a time C.put on D.by taxi E.Chinese New Year's Day
( )1.Jim goes to school .
( )2.We can get red packets on .
( )3.He has a good habit.He always his things .
( )4.We will a play at the party.
( )5.Nancy eats a little sweet food .
根据句意，选择适当的词或词组完成句子。（每小题1分，共8分）(2022南京市 江宁区期末测评卷)
1.Judy often eats (A.too many;B.too much) sweet food at a time.It's bad for her teeth.
2.How dirty your jacket is! (A.Put it on;B.Take it off) and give it to me.
3.The little boy was (A.foolish;B.clever).He found out the password to the door.
4.5G is fast and wide (广泛的).We can use (A.mobile phones;B.telephones) everywhere.
5.People in Macau and (A.Oxford;B.Beijing) drive on the left side of the road.
6.Peter wants to be (A.a pianist;B.a dancer).He wants to show his music to people around the world.
7. (A.Kangaroos;B.Koalas) are animals from Australia.They are very cute and they live on trees.
8.It is a fine day today,but it was (A.rainy;B.sunny) yesterday.
根据句意，选择适当的短语完成句子。（每小题1分，共10分）(2022南京市 江宁区期末测评卷)
A.look out for B.travel plans C.put on D.for example E.protect the environment
( )1.Before crossing the road,we should cars and buses on the streets.
( )2.New energy cars are very popular now.Driving them can help people .
( )3.Rose is making in her bedroom.She's going to visit three cities this winter holiday.
( )4.Tom and Andy a play at the party yesterday.It was a funny story.
( )5.There are many interesting places in Beijing, ,the Palace Museum and the Great Wall.
F.get red packets G.put...in order H.play with I.by metro J.strong and brave
( )6.My uncle is a fireman.He is .
( )7.Now many people have dogs as their pets at home.They like to them.
( )8.Children like the Spring Festival very much.They can at this festival.
( )9.My mother is good at doing housework.She can all the things .
( )10.My father goes to work every day.His working place is far from our home.
阅读表达阅读短文，根据所给图片和上下文填入所缺单词的适当形式，使短文完整，每空一词，答案写在下面横线上。(2022苏州市 姑苏区期未测试)
Betty and Kitty are twins.They're 1. years old.They look the same,but they have different hobbies.Betty likes 2. TV.Kitty likes listening to music.They both like reading books.Betty likes reading storybooks.But Kitty likes reading science books.On Sundays,they usually 3. bikes to the park.They can play with their friends.Sometimes their parents go there too.Last Sunday,it was 4. Betty and Kitty's family went to the park by bike.There were a lot of people in the park.They 5. kites and had a picnic there.At four o'clock,there were black clouds in the sky.It rained.They were all wet,but they were still 6. .
根据句意，选择适当的词或词组完成句子，填序号。（每小题1分，共10分）(2022南京市 鼓楼区银城小学)
1.You shouldn't (A.run;B.running ) in the street.
2.My uncle is a cook.He's good at (A.cook;B.cooking).
3. (A.Keeping;B.To keep) safe,we must follow the traffic rules.
4.My mother (A.washed;B.wash) clothes yesterday afternoon.
5.You shouldn't speak (A.loud;B.loudly) in the library.
6.My friend (A.will see;B.sees) a play tomorrow.
7.Was it (A.rain;B.rainy) yesterday
8.To have good teeth,we (A.should;B.shouldn't) eat too many sweets.
9.I want to drink some juice.But there (A.is;B.isn't) any in the glass.
10.The girl likes dancing.She dances very (A.beautiful;B.beautifully).
根据中文提示填写单词。(2022南京市 江北新区学业水平调研试卷)
75.There is a tall tree near the small (湖泊).
76.--I'm going back home.See you (明天). --See you.
77.My father is a (农民). He works on the farm.
78.Wang Nan always has dancing lessons in (夏天).
79.There are four (季节)in a year.
80.It's Chinese New Year's Eve.Bobby's mum is cooking jiaozi in the (厨房).
根据中文提示写单词，每空一词。（每空1分，共8分）(2022南京市 浦口区期末考试卷)
1.May has a good habit.She never (完成) her homework late.
2.Don't speak (大声地) in the library.Please keep (安静的).
3.China is a nice (国家).People in China welcome (游客) from all over the world.
4.You must look at these traffic (灯) and wait for the green man.
5. (旅游) around the world is my dream.
6.--What do they (需要) --Some vegetables.
根据句意，选择适当的内容填空。（每空1分，共6分）(2022南京市 浦口区期末考试卷)
1.--Look at the (snowy/snow) in the sky! --Wow,how nice!
2.--What will you have for lunch -- (A few/A little) rice.
3.There (isn't/aren't) any milk or cakes in the fridge.
4.I want to be an (astronaut/artist).I hope I can walk on Mars some day.
5.Tom looks so (happy/happily) because he got a new bike.
6.--Why (didn't/weren't) you go to school yesterday --Because I was ill.
根据句意，选择适当的短语完成句子或对话，填序号。（每小题1分，共6分）(2022南京市 浦口区期末考试卷)
A.at a time B.How long C.From then on D.World Cup E.take care of F.Look out
1.My cousin wants to be a football player.He wants to play in the .
2.Nancy likes ice cream.But she eats a little .
3.-- will you stay in Nanjing --For two weeks.
4.-- ! There is a hole behind you. --OK.Thank you！
5.--Can you help me the dog --Sure.I can do it.
6. , the cat and the mouse became good friends.
补全短文：选用方框内的单词，将其序号写在横线上，使短文内容完整正确。(2022苏州市 姑苏区期未测试)
A.worked B.talking C.was D.says E.happy
My friend Jim often talks with me about his work.Now he is 1. about it again. Forty years ago,he 2. a young man in a very small shop.He was there to make toys.At that time he 3. from morning to night and got very tired and hungry.He saved money(钱) and had a plan:having a big factory.In 1975,he bought a big factory and started to make small planes.
Jim is very 4. when he is talking about these.The door opens and a little boy comes in.He 5. to Jim,"Grandpa,my toy plane doesn't work.Will you help me " Jim answers.“OK,Let's go.”
根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。(2022苏州市 工业园区金鸿湖学校调研卷)
1.Wang Bing is very (强壮的)because he does a lot of sport.
2.I can't work out this maths problem because it is very d .
3.Can you tell me your (表弟)names
4.Different people have different interests and (爱好).
5.-Could I borrow the crayons you
-Sure,but please give them back to me tomorrow.
6.Eating some (蔬菜)every day is good for your health.
7.-Mary loves her daughter very much.She says she will do anything for her.
-You're right.Her daughter is the of her eye!
8.-Do you go to the Dancing Club a week
-Yes.I go there every Monday and Sunday.
9.-What is the w like in summer in Suzhou
-It's usually very hot.
10.Welcome to our school!Let me show you .
根据图意，将下列对话或短文补充完整，每空一词。(2022苏州市 昆山市第二学期期未试卷)
1.A: How you find out about Australia,Liu Tao
B: I'll read about it the .
2.A: What do you want to be in the
B: I want to be a . people healthy and beautiful.
3.In a healthy ,there is a lot of .Sweet food is nice.But it is not for your teeth.Only eat a sweet food every day.
根据上下文，在方框中选择合适的单词补全短文，并将其序号填入空格，每词使用一次。(2022苏州市 常熟市六年级期末试卷)
A.lived B.photos C.friends D.Earth E.interesting
My wildlife Friends is an 1. book.It's about a lovely girl Tippi.Her father likes taking 2. .They went to Africa(非洲) and 3. there for ten years.They saw many different animals.Tippi played games with them every day.Readers can see a lot of photos about Tippi and her animal 4. .From the book,we know that we can have a harmonious relationship(和谐的关系) with the animals on5. .
根据中文或首字母提示，将句子补充完整。(6分)(2022无锡市 惠山区小学毕业考试英语试卷)
1.People in Wuxi (欢迎游客).
2.Helen is a good girl.She always keeps her room and (千净整洁).
3.The weather is and (风和日丽).Let's go on an outing.
4.It is hot outside.You can t o you sweater.
5.The fish have no a or l .
6.She feels very t and she n some water.
根据中文和首字母提示，将句子补充完整。(7分)(2022无锡市 五爱教育集团小学毕业考试英语试卷)
1.We shouldn't have (太多) cola every day.
2.How can we (安全地游泳) in summer
3.People in China (欢迎游客).
4.Liu Tao is his weekends(计划周末).
5.We were very e after we w the film Fast&Furious 9.
6.December is the t m of a year.
7.Miss Li went to Beijing last week.She s there for three d .
根据提示，按要求完成句子。(12分)(2022江阴市 小学英语毕业试卷)
1.The children watched a funny film and (开心地笑).
2.It was sunny in the morning.But there were (鸟云)in the sky in the
afternoon.
3.-Will you (环游) China in the future -Sure,that's my dream.
4.-Where did you go for last (暑假) -I went to Xi'an.
5.Jack never (起床)late.
6.Eating a lot of vegetables is a (健康饮食).
7.I am excited about (你的计划).
8.To protect the Earth,we should (节约用水).
9.It's seven o'clock.My father (安静地看报纸).
10.The students (将举行一个派对)next Sunday.
11.What do you think (翻译)
12.I want to see your dreams come true.(翻译)
根据中文填空。（本大题共6分，每空1分）(2022南通市 通州区期末学业质量监测卷)
53.We should wait for the green man (在人行道上).
54.We're good friends.I (很了解他).
55.I want to see (你们梦想成真).
56.To (保持我们学校的清洁),we should put rubbish in the bin.
57.Tom often (感到困倦) in the morning.Because he (睡觉晚)at night.
参考答案
1~5D E A C B
解析：1.这里是介绍Jim去学校的交通方式，故选D。
2.我们收到红包的时间在春节。故选E。
3.把东西有序摆放是好的习惯之一，故选A。
4.举办一个聚会用put on,故选C。
5.一次吃一点甜食,用at a time表示。故选:B。
1~5B B B A A 6~8 A B A
解析：1.food是不可数名词,用much修饰,故选B。
2.把脏衣服脱下来,故选B。
3.男孩能发现密码，因此是聪明的，故选B。
4.5G被使用在移动电话上，故选A。
5.Oxford是英国的，英国人靠左行驶，故选A。
6.开展音乐巡演，因此他想成为钢琴家，故选A。
7.来自澳大利亚，且生活在树上的是考拉,故选B。
8.but表示转折,故选A。
1~5A E B C D 6~10J H FGI
解析：1.过马路应该小心车辆，故选A。
2.使用新能源汽车目的是为了保护环境,故选E。
3.为寒假旅游做计划,故选B。
4.表演戏剧用put on,故选C。
5.列举示例用for example表示,故选D。
6.消防员需要强壮和勇敢，故选J。
7.和宠物玩用play with,故选H。
8.春节期间，孩子们会得到红包，故选F。
9.擅长做家务，把东西有序摆放，故选G。
10.单位离家远，乘地铁上下班，故选I.
l.twelve 2.watching 3.ride 4.sunny 5.flew 6.happy
解析：1.年龄直接用基数词表示，故答案是twelve.
2.喜欢看电视用like watching TV表示,故答案是watching
3.一般现在时中，主语不是第三人称单数作时，谓语动词用动词原形。故答案是ride.
4.由图片可知天气是晴朗的。故答案是sunny.
5.放风筝动作发生在过去，因此谓语动词用过去式。故答案是flew.
6.女孩的表情是开心的，故答案是happy.
1~5 A B B A B
6~10 A B BB B
解析：1.情态动词后跟动词原形，故选A。
2.be good at+doing表示擅长做某事,故选B。
3.用动词不定式短语表示目的，故选B。
4.动作发生在昨天下午，因此谓语动词用过去式,故选A。
5.修饰动词用副词，且放在动词后面。故选B。
6.动作发生在明天，因此句子用一般将来时,故选A。
7.这里用系动词+形容词构成系表结构，表示天气。故选B。
8.要想有好的牙齿，不应当多吃甜食。故选B。
9.这里有any，因此这句应是否定句，故选B。
10.修饰动词用副词，且放在动词后面。故选B。
75.lake 76.tomorrow 77.farmer 78.summer 79.seasons 80.kitchen
解析：75.湖泊用lake表示，本句意思是：有一棵树在小湖附近。
76.明天用tomorrow表示,本句意思是:明天见。
77.农民用farmer表示,本句意思是:我的父亲是一位农民。
78.夏天用summer表示,本句意思是:王楠总是在夏天上舞蹈课。
79.大于一的数词后面跟可数名词的复数,故答案是seasons.
80.厨房用kitchen表示,本句意思是:鲍勃的妈妈正在厨房里做饺子。
1.finishes 2.loudly;quiet 3.country;visitors 4.lights 5.Travelling 6.need
解析：1.她完成作业从不迟，是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故答案是finishes。
2.用副词修饰动词，故答案是loudly：keep+形容词，表示保持故答案是quiet.
3.国家用country表示,游客用visitor表示，由于游客众多，所以用复数visitors。
4.灯用light表示，由于灯不止一盏，因此用复数。故答案是lights。
5.动词不直接做主语，可以变成动名词，故答案是Travelling。
6.需要用need表示,本句意思是:他们需要什么
七、l.snow 2.A little 3.isn't 4.astronaut 5.happy 6.didn't
解析：1.看某一件事物，look at后面跟名词，故选snow.
2.rice是不可数名词,故选a little。
3.milk是不可数名词，作单数使用。故选isn't。
4.想要在火星上行走，说明理想是成为宇航员。故选astronaut。
5.这里look意思是:看上去,显得,是系动词，后面跟形容词。故选happy.
6.一般过去时的助动词用did,故选didn't.
1~6D A B F E C
解析：1.本句意思是想在世界杯上踢球，故选D。
2.虽然喜欢，但是一次只吃一点。一次，用at a time表示。故选A。
3.回答的是一段时间，所以疑问词用how long。故选B。
4.提醒对方后面有坑,用look out。故选F。
5.本句意思是：你能帮我照看狗吗 照看用take care of表示。故选E。
6.本句意思是：从那以后狮子和老鼠成了好朋友。从那以后,用from now on表示。故选C。
1~5 BCAED
解析：1.前一句说吉姆经常谈论他的工作，接着说现在又谈了，关键词是is和again。故选B。
2.四十年前，表示过去，用动词过去式。故选C。
3.从早到晚工作,故选A。
4.be动词后常跟形容词作标语。故选E。
5.后面跟着男孩的说话内容，故选D.
l.strong 2.difficult 3.cousins' 4.hobbies 5.from 6.vegetables 7.apple
8.twice 9.weather 10.around
解析：1.本句意思是：王兵很强壮，因为他做了许多运动,强壮的用strong表示。
2.本句意思是：我不能解答这道数学题，因为它太难了。困难的用difficult表示。
3.本句意思是：你能告诉我你表弟的名字吗 用名词所有格形式。故答案是brother`s。
4.本句意思是：不同的人有不同的兴趣和爱好。爱好不止一个，应该用复数。故答案是:hobbies.
5.从借用borrow..from…表示。故答案是from.
7.本句意思是：每天吃一些蔬菜对健康有益。蔬菜种类很多，用复数形式。故答案是:vegetables.
7.本句意思是她的女儿是她的掌上明珠“掌上明珠”用the apple of her eye表示。故答案是apple.
8.周一和周日去舞蹈俱乐部，因此一周去两次。故答案是twice。
9.答句回答了天气，因此问句是对天气提问。故答案是weather.
10.“带某人四周看看”用show around表示。故答案是around.
1.will,on,Internet 2.future,dancer,Dancing makes 3.diet,fruit,good,little
解析：1.答句用一般将来时，问句也是一般将来时，故答案是will；图片提示男孩在上网，因此他是从网获取信息的，故答案是on，Internet.
2.“在将来”用in the future表示,故答案是future;图片提示女孩在跳舞，故答案是dancer;最后一句介绍舞蹈功效，故答案是Dancing makes。
3.健康饮食多吃蔬菜，少吃甜食。故答案是diet,fruit,good,little。
1~5EBAC D
解析：1.本句意思是：《我的野生动物朋友们》是一本有趣的书。用形容词修饰名词。故选E.
2.本句意思是：她的爸爸喜欢拍照。故选B。
3.本句意思是：他们在那儿住了十年。故选A.
4.本句意思是：你能在书中看到许多关于Tippi和动物朋友的照片。故选C。
5.on Earth意思是“在地球上”故选D。
l.welcome visitors 2.clean,tidy 3.windy,sunny 4.take off
5.arms,legs 6.thirsty,needs
解析：1.游客要用复数形式，故答案是welcome visitors。
2.这句话的意思是：她总是保持她的房间干净整洁。“干净”用clean表示,“整洁”用tidy表示。故答案是:clean,tidy.
3.“风和日丽”意思是天气晴朗而有微风,故答案是:sunny,windy.
4.天气热，应该脱掉毛衣。故答案是：take off.
5.本句的意思是：鱼没有手臂和腿。故答案是:arms,legs.
6.本句意思是：她感觉口渴，需要一些水。故答案是:thirsty,needs.
l.too much 2.swim safely 3.welcome visitors 4.planning for
5.excited,watched 6.twelfth month 7.stayed,days
解析：1.cola是不可数名词,这里用much修饰。故答案是too much。
2.“安全地”修饰动词“游泳”，用副词形式。故答案是swim safely。
3.游客是多人，用复数形式。故答案是welcome visitors.
4.“为做计划”用plan for表示。故答案是planning for.
5.本句的意思是：我们看完电影《速度与激情9》感到非常激动。表示感情的“激动”用excited表示，看电影的动作发生在过去，谓语动词用过去式。故答案是excited,watched.
6.本句意思是December是一年中的第十二个月。故答案是twelfth,month。
7.本句意思是：她在北京呆了三天，动作发生在过去，谓语动词用过去式，day名词数量多于一，用复数形式。故答案是stay，days.
1.笑，与观看都发生在过去，用过去式；开心的修饰动词“笑”，用副词。故答案是：laughed happily
2.这里的were后面跟复数名词。故答案是:dark clouds
3.本句意思是：你在将来要环游中国吗 环游用travel around表示。故答案是:travel around。
4.本句意思是：去年暑假你去哪度假了 暑假用summer holiday表示。故答案是:summer holiday.
5.这里用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数的形式。故答案是:gets up.
6.本句意思是：吃大量蔬菜是监看饮食。健康饮食用healthy diet表示。
7.本句意思是：对你的计划我感到很兴奋。你的计划用your plan表示。
8.本句意思是：为了保护地球，我们应当节约用水。节约用水用save water表示。
9.表示动作正在发生，用现在进行时，同时副词修饰动词，放在动词短语的后面。故答案是is reading a newspaper quietly
10.next Sunday意思是下周日,表示将来，因此用一般将来时。故答案是：will hold a party
11.think意思是:想,认为。故答案是:你觉得如何
12.true意思是:真实的。故答案是:实现
53.在人行道上,用介词on。故答案是on the pavement。
54.了解某人用动词know,且用人称代词宾格做宾语。故答案是know him well。
55.“变成现实用”come true表示。故答案是your dreams come true.
56.“保持整洁”用Keep…tidy表示。故答案是keep our school tidy.
57.“感到”用feel表示,feel是系动词,后面跟形容词。故答案是feels sleepy,goes to bed late。
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