2023年中考英语复习 范畴三 人与自然 主题群 7 自然生态 话题 15 天气与自然;旅游与交通 课件(共54张PPT)

(共54张PPT)
主题群7　自然生态
话题15　天气与自然;旅游与交通
范畴三 人与自然
01
教材经典语段再现
02
教材原句仿写
03
读写综合训练
教材定位 话题
七(下)Unit 5　Why do you like pandas Animals in the zoo
(动物园里的动物)
七(下)Unit 7　It’s raining! The weather (天气)
八(下)Unit 7　What’s the highest mountain in the world Facts about the world
(关于世界的真相)
七(下)Unit 3　How do you get to school Transportation (交通)
七(下)Unit 11　How was your school trip School trips (学校郊游)
八(下)Unit 9　Have you ever been to a museum Fun places (有趣的地方)
九(全)Unit 3　Could you please tell me where the restrooms are Getting around (出行)
(一)七下Unit 11　Section B 2b
June 15th
Today I went 1._______ a school trip.We visited the science museum and it was really interesting.We got there so fast 2._____ train.We saw some farms and villages along the way.At the museum, I learned a lot about 3._____________.I didn’t know they could 4._____________ (下国际象棋) with us.
by　
on
robots　
play chess　
It was so cool!Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot.I 5._________________ a lot of great photos, too.After that, I went to the gift shop and 6._________some lovely gifts for my parents.They weren’t expensive.All in all, it was an exciting day.
took 　
bought
June 15th
I think today’s school trip was terrible.We 7._____________ the train to the museum.It was so hot on the slow train.The museum was big and boring.Everything was about robots and I’m not 8.______________________________ in that.The rooms were really dark and ①it was difficult to take photos, so I didn’t take any.There were also 9.__________ (太多) people and I couldn’t really see or hear the guide.The things in the gift shop were so expensive.I didn’t like the trip at 10.______.
took
　
interested
too many　
all
【重点句型梳理】
①…it was difficult to take photos…
句型结构:It is/was difficult to do sth.做某事很难。
◎翻译:很难想象没有记忆生活会是什么样的。
___________________________________________________
It is difficult to imagine what life will be like without memory.
参考答案
重点单词:2.by　3.robots(机器人)　7.took(搭乘)
重点短语:1.(go)on (a school trip)(参加学校郊游)　4.play chess　5.took (photos)(拍照)　6.bought (sth.for sb.)(给某人买某物)　8.(be) interested (in)(对……感兴趣)　9.too many(太多)　10.(not…at) all(根本不)
①It is difficult to imagine what life will be like without memory.
(二)八下Unit 7　Section A 3a
Qomolangma—the Most Dangerous Mountain in the World
One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas.
The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China.Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous.It is 8,848.86 meters 1._____________ and so is very 2.____________________ to climb.Thick clouds 3._____________ the top and snow can 4._____________ very hard.Even more serious difficulties 5._____________ freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.It is also very hard to 6._____________ (吸收,吸进) air as you get near the top.
high　
dangerous　
cover　
fall　
include　
take in
①The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1953. The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the 7._________________ woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.
first　
Why do so many climbers risk their lives One of the main 8._____________ is that people want to challenge themselves 9.___________________ (面对) difficulties.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never 10._____________ (放弃) trying to achieve our dreams.It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.
reasons
in the face of　
give up
【重点句型梳理】
①The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1953.
句型结构:the+序数词+n.+to do sth., “第几个/批做某事的……”。
◎翻译:玛丽是第二个在16秒内跑了100米的。
___________________________________________________
Mary is the second one to run 100 meters within 16 seconds.
参考答案
重点单词:1.high(高)　2.dangerous(危险的)　3.cover(覆盖)　4.fall(落下)　5.include(包括)　7.first(第一,第一的)　8.reasons(原因)
重点短语:6.take in　9.in the face of　10.give up
①Mary is the second one to run 100 meters within 16 seconds.
(三)八下Unit 9　Section B 2b
Singapore—A Place You Will Never Forget!
Have you ever been to Singapore For 1.________________ (数以千计的) tourists from China, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to 2.____________________ a holiday.①On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can simply 3.___________________ Putonghua a lot of the time.On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it’s also a good place to practice your English!
speak　
thousands of　
take 　
Have you ever tried Chinese food 4._____________ of China Maybe you fear that you won’t 5._____________(能) find anything good to eat when you travel.In Singapore, however, you’ll find a lot of food from China;you won’t have any 6.___________ getting rice, noodles or dumplings. Singapore is also an excellent place to 7._____________ new food.Whether you like Indian food, Western food 8._________ Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore!
outside　
try　
or
be able to　
problem
【重点句型梳理】
①On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can simply … Putonghua a lot of the time.On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it’s also a good place to practice your English!
句型结构:on the one hand…on the other hand… 一方面……另一方面……。
◎翻译:一方面,许多人前往美国;另一方面,很多人又从那回来。
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
On the one hand, a lot of people are going to the US.On the other hand, a lot of people are coming back from there.
参考答案
重点单词:3.speak(说某种语言)　4.outside(在外面)　7.try(尝试)　8.or(或者)
重点短语:1.thousands of　2.take (a holiday)(度假)　5.be able to　6.(have a) problem (doing sth.)(做某事有困难)
①On the one hand, a lot of people are going to the US.On the other hand, a lot of people are coming back from there.
●拓展阅读——(外研版)八下Module 8　Unit 2
Dear Mum and Dad,
I promise to write,so…
We’re staying with Lingling’s uncle in Hunan Province, and I’m having a wonderful time here in Zhangjiajie.It’s a magic land of mountains, forests and rivers.It’s very large, about 480 square kilometres.It’s famous for① the strange shape of its tall rocks. Some of them look like humans while others look like wild animals. ②
Last night we camped by a small lake.During the night, we heard a noise! It woke everybody up.We thought somebody was moving about③.Lingling’s uncle said it was an animal.We came out without making any noise④, and found it was just a hungry monkey looking for food.
This morning, we climbed Mount Tianzi! From the top we hoped to see the lakes and forests.But it was a pity that it was cloudy.We could only see the mountain tops above the clouds.Then we walked down the path, along a river, past trees and other plants and back to the camp.I pulled a leaf off a plant, but Lingling’s uncle said that it was wrong to pull leaves off plants and that we should protect everything here.I was very sorry.
Tomorrow we’re going to Dongting Lake, the second-largest freshwater lake in China.We’ll be back home next week! Wish you were here!
Love,
Betty
【要点注释】
①be famous for因……而闻名;be famous as作为……而闻名。
②句意:它们有些看起来像人,而有些看起来像野兽。while在此用作连词,意为“而,然而”,表示对比。
③move about四处走动,到处旅行。
④make noise制造声音/噪音。
1.If you want to visit Alaska, you had better go in summer.(WY 8AM10)
点拨: had better (not) do sth.“最好(不要)做某事”。
仿写:你最好明天出发去美国。
_
You’d better leave for America tomorrow.
2.But I am more interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people to get closer to them.(WY 8AM6)
点拨: be interested to do sth.“对做某事感兴趣”: allow sb.to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。
仿写:①我们很想听听你对这个议题的看法。
We would 　 　your views on this subject.
　be interested to hear　
②琼斯小姐不允许我们在这儿大声说话。
Miss Jones doesn’t 　 _
here.
　allow us to talk loudly/speak aloud
3.And it takes you about twelve hours to get there.(WY 8AM4)
点拨:常见句型: it takes sb.some time to do sth.“某人花费时间做某事”。
仿写: 我花了两个小时完成作业。
_
It took me two hours to finish (doing) my homework.
4.The Lake District is popular with artists who like to paint the beautiful countryside.(WY 8BM8)
点拨: be popular with “受……欢迎”,后接表示人的名词或代词。
仿写:这首歌最受老年人的欢迎。
_
The song is most popular with the old.
5.The train was full of people,and I had to stand for over three hours! (WY 9BM1)
点拨: (be) full of “充满……”。full 是形容词,同义词组: be filled with。
仿写:房间里充满了笑声。
_
The room was full of laughter.
6.But the pilot succeeded in landing on time.(WY 9BM1)
点拨: succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”。
仿写:迈克通过努力工作成功地解决了这个问题。
Mike 　 　 the problem by working hard.
　succeeded in solving　
7.I didn’t like the trip at all.(RJ 7BU11)
点拨: not…at all “根本不;完全不”。
仿写:我一点儿都不喜欢吃肉。
　 　 _
　I don’t like eating meat at all.　
8.Let’s go somewhere different today.(RJ 8BU9)
点拨: Let’s do sth. “咱们去做某事吧”,用于向别人提出建议,其肯定回答常用That’s a good idea./Good idea./OK.等。
仿写:天气真好!我们去钓鱼吧! What a fine day!
　 　 _
　Let’s go fishing!　
9.It’s a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon.(RJ 8BU9)
点拨: a great way to do sth.“一个做某事的好方法”,动词不定式to spend a Saturday afternoon 作后置定语,修饰way。
仿写:这是一个解决问题的好方法。
_
It is a great way to solve the problem.
10.On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese,so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time. On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it’s also a good place to practice your English! (RJ 8BU9)
点拨: on the one hand, … on the other hand,…“一方面……另一方面……”。
仿写:一方面, 孩子们需要课外活动;另一方面, 他们也需要放松的时间。
　 　children need after- school activities.
　 　,they also need time to relax.
On the other hand　
　On the one hand　
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题,要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Chinese white dolphins have a history of about 10 million years.This species has long been thought as important as the giant panda.Sanniang Bay in Qinzhou,Guangxi Province,has long been a home of the Chinese white dolphins.In June 2004,when there were fewer than 100 dolphins in the Sanniang Bay area,one was discovered seriously wounded.Pan Wenshi,a professor and wildlife expert at Peking University,and local fishermen found the young white dolphin and named her Qin Qin.
Zhao Yi,a researcher at a research center in Sanniang Bay, said,“Dolphins used to be thought as fishermen’s enemies,and fishermen sometimes drove white dolphins away or set up electric nets to catch more fish.It harmed the dolphins.”“That’s why Qin Qin was badly hurt,”he added.
“Overfishing reduced the number of white dolphins and the large number of fishing boats also polluted the sea and drove dolphins away,”Zhao said.At the same time,Lin and other fishermen found that local fish stocks were reducing along with the decreasing number of white dolphins.“We had to sail farther to catch enough fish,and it became more difficult for us to make money,”he said,adding,“We then realized the presence (存在) of dolphins meant that seawater quality was good,and there would be more fish and we could catch enough to support (支持) our families.”
Therefore,local villagers now know that protecting the dolphins is just like protecting themselves,or any human.
1.Where has long been a home of the Chinese white dolphins
Sanniang Bay in Qinzhou,Guangxi Province(,has long been a home of the Chinese white dolphins).
2.How many dolphins were there in the Sanniang Bay area in June 2004
There were fewer than 100 dolphins (in the Sanniang Bay area in June 2004)./Fewer than 100.
3.Why was Qin Qin badly hurt
Because fishermen sometimes drove white dolphins away or set up electric nets to catch more fish.
4.What did Lin and other fishermen find at the same time
Local fish stocks were reducing along with the decreasing number of white dolphins.
5.What do the local villagers think of protecting the dolphins now
They think protecting the dolphins is just like protecting themselves,or any human.
B.书面表达
2022年3月3日是第9个“世界野生动植物日”,主题为“恢复关键物种,修复生态系统”。假设你是李明,你所在学校的英语报“人与自然”栏目正在以保护野生动物为话题征文,请你给该专栏投稿。内容包括:
(1)野生动物濒危的原因(至少2点);
(2)我们应该怎样保护野生动物(3点);
(3)呼吁人们保护野生动物,与动物和谐相处。
参考词汇:endangered animals 濒危动物
作文要求:
(1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
【写作指导】
第一步:审题。
体裁:　 _　　
时态:　 _ 　　
人称:　 _
　第一、三人称
　一般现在时
　议论文
第二步:列提纲。
第三步:列出主要的单词和短语。
1.拿走;带走　 　 _ 　　　　　　　　　
2.看起来像　 　 _
3.结果　 　 _ 　　
4.考虑　 　 _
5.建立　 _ 　　　
6.自然公园　 _
7.与动物和平共处　 _
　live with animals in peace
　nature park
　set up/build up
　think about　
　as a result　
　look like　
　take away　
第四步:句子仿写。
1.This species has long been thought as important as the giant panda.这个物种被认为和大熊猫同等重要。
结构:as important as… 与……一样重要。
仿写:保护森林和保护濒危野生动物同样重要。
Protecting forests is as important as protecting endangered wild animals.
2.That’s why Qin Qin was badly hurt.这就是琴琴伤得很严重的原因。
结构:That’s why… 这就是……的原因。
仿写:这就是许多动物越来越少的原因。
_
第五步:运用and, or, so, because, but, first, second, what’s more等连接词将以上要点连成文章,注意句型多样化。
That’s why many animals are becoming fewer and fewer.
【整篇写作】
Dear editors,
Many wild animals around the world are in danger._____
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Why is the situation so serious First,so many people kill wild animals for their fur and meat.(原因一)Second,villages and farms are taking away the land and forests of wild animals.As a result,they are losing their home and food.(原因二)
Therefore,we need to think about how to protect endangered animals.The government should set up nature parks and develop other plans to protect wild animals.(措施一)As students,we can make some posters to let people know more about endangered animals.(措施二)Also,we can raise some money at school to help protect the animals.(措施三)
We do not want to lose wild animals like tigers,elephants or any other animals.We humans should live with wild animals in peace.(发出呼吁)
Yours,
Li Ming