2023年中考英语复习 范畴三 人与自然热点主题加练课件(共68张PPT)

(共68张PPT)
范畴三 人与自然
热点主题加练
03
主题3　生态建设,美丽中国
01
主题1　文化主题(传统文化、先进文化、革命文化)
02
主题2　爱国主义
04
主题4　跨学科融合
主题1　文化主题(传统文化、先进文化、革命文化)
一、语法选择(★★☆)
Welcome to the journey of the CPC! It 　1　 by many important things.
The places of these things now also become “Red Revolutionary Bases (红色革命圣地)”.The “Red Spirit” has a deep influence　2　 lots of Chinese people, both the old and the young.For example, the CPC’s birthplace of Jiaxing in Zhejiang is 　3　 popular symbol of courage and pioneering spirit.Jinggangshan in Jiangxi is known as the “cradle(摇篮) of the Chinese revolution”, 　4　 Mao Zedong started the first revolutionary base there.
Other places such as Yan’an in Shaanxi and Linyi in Shandong are also “Old Revolutionary Bases”.The CPC worked together with people to fight against enemies at wars.A hundred 　5　 have passed, and these revolutionary bases have changed greatly.Some of them are no 　6　 poor villages, and others become popular tourist areas.There are many young people having grown up.They are trying their best 　7　 for their hometowns in many ways.
How are the young people from these places influenced by “Red Spirit” How do they carry out the spirit in 　8　 daily lives To answer these questions, TEENS has interviewed several local young people.“Their stories showed 　9　 the ‘Red Spirit’ would never be out of time.It will keep encouraging us to work hard, feel 　10　 and serve others,” Wang Jie, a young man said.
( )1.A.was marked　 B.were marked　 C.mark　
( )2.A.in 　 B.on 　 C.at　
( )3.A./ 　 B.a　 C.an　
( )4.A.because 　 B.when 　 C.after　
( )5.A.year 　 B.years　 C.year’s　
( )6.A.long 　 B.longer　 C.longest　
( )7.A.work 　 B.working　 C.to work　
( )8.A.they 　 B.them　 C.their　
( )9.A.that 　 B.which 　 C.what　
( )10.A.thank 　 B.thankful　 C.thanks　
B
A
C
C
B
B
A
B
B
A
二、完形填空(2022·山东泰安中考改编,★★★☆)
When you use a knife and fork, you have to take the knife with your right hand and the fork with your left hand, or you can’t put food into your mouth.But with chopsticks, you can 　1　 the eating problems with just one hand.It’s convenient and efficient (有效率的).
Chopsticks were 　2　 zhu or jia in ancient China.It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, who 　3　 controlled the heavy flood.One day he was busy 　4　 the flood.In order to save time when eating, he used two 　5　 from a tree to take the hot food.That was how chopsticks came into use.It was one of the legends (传说) about chopsticks.
In fact, the earliest chopsticks found in China 　6　 bronze(青铜), which were unearthed from Yinxu in Anyang city, Henan Province.
Many people probably haven’t realized the 　7　 meanings of chopsticks.They are regarded as one of the 　8　 of Chinese food culture.Do you notice that one end of chopsticks is square and the other end is 　9　 So, why According to our ancestors, the round end symbolized (象征) Heaven and the square end symbolized Earth.Besides, chopsticks are used in pairs.In Chinese culture, it shows the perfect combination (结合) of yin and yang.
The influence of Chinese culture has stretched (延伸) far and 　10　.At least 1.8 billion people are using chopsticks around the world.So it’s unbelievable that foreigners cannot use chopsticks.
( )1.A.refuse B.solve C.know D.find
( )2.A.showed B.read C.called D.spelled
( )3.A.carefully B.quickly C.successfully D.patiently
( )4.A.playing with B.dealing with C.talking with D.meeting with
( )5.A.sticks B.stones C.bowls D.leaves
( )6.A.were made from B.were made in C.were made of D.were made by
( )7.A.natural B.official C.normal D.cultural
( )8.A.symbols B.kinds C.meanings D.periods
( )9.A.long B.heavy C.round D.thin
( )10.A.hard B.wide C.enough D.fast
B
C
A
D
C
A
B
C
C
B
三、阅读理解(★★★★)
At 0:23 on October 16, 2021, China launched the manned spaceship Shenzhou XIII, sending three astronauts to its Tiangong space station.About 6.5 hours after the launch, the spaceship successfully docked (对接) with the Tianhe core module of the station.
The three-person team is the second crew (工作组) to have entered Tiangong.The team is led by China’s first space walker Zhai Zhigang.The other two astronauts are Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu.They lived and worked together at the station for six months.This has been China’s longest-ever manned mission so far.
During their six-month stay, the crew carried out a number of tasks.For example, they did two to three spacewalks to fix equipment in preparation for future construction work.Wang Yaping, the first Chinese woman to perform spacewalk, said, “Apart from the tasks, we also hope to do more space science education.This will bring space closer to the general public.As a result, they will learn more about the astronauts’ life in space.”
Shenzhou XIII was China’s last major space mission in 2021.Another six missions are planned for this year to finish the construction of the space station.Once it’s completed, Tiangong will be about one-fifth the size of the International Space Station (ISS).The ISS will reach the end of its life in 2024.Tiangong is likely to be the only operational near-Earth orbit (轨道) space station by then.China looks forward to hosting astronauts from other countries.
Denis Simon, at Duke Law in the US, told Xinhua that China’s success in space continues to be astonishing.“It is now well on its way to be a leader in space exploration,” he said.
( )1.When did Shenzhou XIII return to the earth
A.In October, 2021. B.In December, 2021.
C.In April, 2022. D.In April, 2024.
C
( )2.(新题型,段落大意题)What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3
A.It’s about the crew’s experience.
B.It’s about the crew’s habits.
C.It’s about the crew’s education.
D.It’s about the crew’s tasks.
D
( )3.According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE about Tiangong space station
A.The crew has entered Tiangong twice.
B.The size of Tiangong will be 25% of ISS in 2022.
C.The construction of Tiangong will be finished in 6 months.
D.Tiangong will welcome foreign astronauts in the future.
D
( )4.What does the underlined word “astonishing” mean in the passage
A.Easy. B.Amazing. C.Difficult. D.Exciting.
( )5.What’s the purpose of the passage
A.To show China’s achievements in the space field.
B.To introduce the missions of Tiangong space station.
C.To explain the success of launching Shenzhou XIII.
D.To describe the importance of Tiangong space station.
A
B
一、语法选择(★★☆)
主题2　爱国主义
Zhang Ning was a volunteer at the Winter Olympics in 2022.When she was interviewed on the radio, she shared her stories and feelings 　1　 the audience. “I was 10 years old when Beijing 　2　 the Summer Olympics in 2008.When I was watching TV and enjoying the amazing performances, I was excited.”
She came to know that holding the Olympics was　3　 chance to tell China’s stories to the world, showing the world a more beautiful China. “It’s a wonderful experience to be a volunteer at the Winter Olympics 14 years later.It made my childhood dream 　4　 true,” said Zhang Ning. “I learned a lot, 　5　 I was busy and tired.”
In order to provide better service, Zhang Ning and her team　6　 seriously.They worked hard in the face of difficulties.One of 　7　 things was the cold weather, as some of the work was outside.With more than 300 other volunteers, she might have worked for about 1,000 hours, like checking temperatures and tickets 　8　 at Wukesong Sports Center.
“I cheered for our athletes when they were trying　9　 best.I felt truly proud when I saw our national flag rising high, 　10　 in my eyes,” she said. “Volunteering is unusual.I’ll do such jobs again and invite more people to join us.”
( )1.A.to B.for C.with
( )2.A.host B.hosted C.will host
( )3.A.a B.an C.the
( )4.A.come B.to come C.coming
( )5.A.because B.unless C.though
( )6.A.trained B.were trained C.train
( )7.A.difficult B.more difficult C.the most difficult
( )8.A.careless B.careful C.carefully
( )9.A.they B.their C.them
( )10.A.tear B.tear’s C.tears
C
B
C
C
A
C
A
A
B
C
二、阅读理解(2022·浙江金华中考改编,★★★☆)
Just a few days after his 18th birthday, Beijing 2022 gold medal winner Su Yiming received a surprise gift—a letter from Xi Jinping, President of the People’s Republic of China.
In the letter, Xi expressed his congratulations to Su and other sportsmen in ice and snow sports for their great achievements at the Beijing Winter Olympics, hoping what they had achieved would encourage young Chinese to aim high.
When Su first stepped onto a snowboard at the age of four, a future as a world-class sportsman seemed to be “a dream too big” for him.Little did he know that he would not only compete for his country but also take home gold.With the great excitement of winning an Olympic gold medal still fresh in his mind, Su wrote a letter to the president, telling him how lucky he felt to have made his dream come true.
Su still remembers what Xi wrote in the reply, “The new era is the time for young people to realize their dreams.”
“I have always kept those words in my mind,” Su said.
“When I made up my mind to be a professional(职业的) snowboarder, I know there is a big gap between my performance(表现) and that of the top sportsmen in the world.But I have been working hard to realize my dream.Now my story shows the fact that hard work will pay off,” Su said.
Su believes the sky is the limit.“Find the thing you love, believe in yourself and do your very best.Finally, your dream will come true.”
Now Su has his strong wish to win all the competitions in his sporting field.
( )1.What was the surprise gift Su Yiming got after his birthday
A.A letter. B.A gold medal.
C.A birthday cake. D.A snowboard.
( )2.How old was Su when he started to learn the snowboard
A.4.　　 B.14.　　 C.8.　　 D.18.
A
A
( )3.Why did Su write a letter to the president
A.To invite young Chinese to try snow sports.
B.To encourage young Chinese to make big plans.
C.To express his excitement of realizing his dream.
D.To congratulate Chinese sportsmen on their achievements.
C
( )4.What does the underlined word “gap” in Paragraph 6 probably mean
A.Agreement. B.Difference.
C.Fight. D.Relationship.
( )5.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A.Ice and snow sports B.Aim high and win big
C.The secret to success D.Fight for a bright future
B
B
阅读理解
主题3　生态建设,美丽中国
A(2022·四川泸州中考改编,★★★☆)
“China will have 75 percent of its wild animals on land under the national key protection system by 2025, ” the National Forestry and Grassland Administration (国家林业和草原局) said.Its announcement took place on Sunday, which happened to be the International Day for Biological Diversity (多样性).
The administration said that part of China’s achievements in protecting wild animals lie in setting wild animals into nature reserves (保护区) after human breeding (繁殖).It is said that nine milu deer (麋鹿) recently came into the world in the Daqingshan National Nature Reserve in Inner Mongolia.They are babies of the milu deer, or Pere David’s deer, who were set into the wild in September following human breeding in Beijing and Jiangsu Province.
According to the administration, human breeding has helped to increase the population of some animal kinds that had before disappeared in the wild, such as milu deer and Przewalski’s horses.There are now around 10, 000 milu deer and around 700 Przewalski’s horses.As for other wild populations, the giant panda population has increased from 1, 114 in the 1980s to 1, 864.The number of wild Asian elephants has increased from about 180 to 300 over the same period.
The administration plans to improve the protection of wild animals—including giant pandas, Siberian tigers, Asian elephants, and snow leopards.
At the same time, the government has made more efforts to punish unlawful trading in wildlife, which also helps with the increase of wild animals.
( )1.How many kinds of wild animals are mentioned in the passage
A.5. B.6. C.7. D.8.
( )2.What was the population of wild Asian elephants in the 1980s
A.About 120. B.About 180.
C.About 700. D.About 1,114.
B
B
( )3.What do we know about milu deer from the passage
A.Milu deer once disappeared in the wild.
B.Nine milu deer were set into the wild in September.
C.75 percent of milu deer are being protected by the nation.
D.Human breeding plays the biggest part in their population increase.
A
( )4.According to the passage, what has China done to protect wild animals
A.Planting more trees.
B.Controlling human breeding.
C.Preventing unlawful selling and buying.
D.Setting a national day for biological diversity.
C
( )5.What does the passage mainly want to tell us
A.Human breeding. B.Animal diversity.
C.Wildlife protection. D.Endangered animals.
C
B(2022·湖南衡阳中考改编,★★★☆)
A big sandstorm hit northern China several months ago.It covered many cities with thick clouds of yellow dust (尘土).
The storm, which came from Mongolia, was the largest sandstorm in China in the past 10 years.Many flights and classes were canceled because the visibility (能见度) was lower than 500 meters.
The storm was the result of warm and dry weather in the area, together with the strong winds from Mongolia. “There has been little rainfall so far this spring and the temperature is rising.So now it is a worrying time for sandstorms,” said an expert from Beijing.
In recent years, sandstorms haven’t been as common in northern China as before.The land with desertification (沙漠化) has been falling by 7,585 km2 per year in China, and the area of sandy land has been decreasing by 1,284 km2 a year.This is thanks to China’s Three-North Shelter Forest Program (TNSFP三北防护林工程) which started in the 1970s.Millions of trees have been planted in northern China to prevent sandstorms and protect the environment.
Besides, China has a color-graded weather warning system (预警系统) for sandstorms, with red meaning the most serious, followed by orange and yellow.Therefore, people would have time to get prepared for the sandstorm.
( )6.What caused the sandstorm from Mongolia
A.Cold and wet weather together with the strong winds.
B.Warm, dry weather and the strong winds.
C.Warm, wet weather and the strong winds.
D.Cold and dry weather together with the strong winds.
B
( )7.What does the underlined word “decreasing” mean
A.Going up.　　 B.Putting down.　　
C.Going down.　 D.Going through.
C
( )8.When did TNSFP start
A.In the 1970s.　 B.In the 1980s.　　
C.In the 1960s.　 D.In the 1950s.
A
( )9.If the visibility in your city is 700 meters, what color will the warning be
A.Red. B.Orange.　 C.Yellow.　 D.Black.
( )10.What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A.We have taken some actions to prevent sandstorms.
B.Sandstorms have never changed.
C.The weather is getting worse and worse.
D.Sandstorms will disappear soon.
A
C
一、阅读理解(跨生物、数学学科,★★★)
主题4　跨学科融合
( )1.Which situation is the most dangerous according to the material
A.An old man in a park.
B.A disabled woman in a house.
C.A child in a classroom.
D.An outside worker at a construction place.
D
( )2.How to avoid heat-related deaths according to the material
①Drink water.　②Stay cool.　③Go swimming.　④Wear light-coloured clothes.
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
B
Outside Temperature 27℃
D
C
B
A
( )3.(新题型,图文理解题)Which one can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car
C
( )4.Where is the material probably from
A.A safety notice. B.A travel guide.
C.A weather report. D.A car advertisement.
A
( )5.What’s the purpose of the material
A.To warn people not to stay in the car.
B.To tell people the importance of extreme heat.
C.To remind people to wear lightweight clothes.
D.To teach people how to prevent heat-related deaths.
D
二、回答问题(跨艺术学科,★★★)
(2022·江苏徐州中考改编)Chinese traditional painting and dance are two important parts of the art world.But what about when they meet each other
This year, a dance drama called Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was shown on CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala.It became popular overnight.
According to CCTV, this poetic dance got the idea from the 900-year-old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》).Created by the Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at about 18, the painting is amazing in its sweeping size, rich coloration and expressive details.It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape: “mountains and groupings of endless rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling water”.
The dance shows the Chinese traditional beauty of the painting.The dancers each had a different hairstyle, which looked like a mountain rock.The clothes that they wore were shades of green and blue, which is also poetic show of the mountains and rivers.When the dancers swayed beautifully, the audience seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers.Huge mountains and rivers are coming to life! More than a thousand years later, green mountains and rivers still wow people as they did long ago.
In recent years, more and more modern shows highlight Chinese traditional culture and have received warm welcome, especially among young people.They show interest in Chinese culture and are proud of it.
1.(新考向,指代性设问)What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 1
2.How old is the Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains
3.In A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains, what colour is the Chinese landscape
Blue-green.
900/Nine hundred years old.
Chinese traditional painting and dance.
4.What does the dancers’ hairstyle look like
5.What does this poetic dance show
It shows the Chinese traditional beauty of the painting./The Chinese traditional beauty of the painting.
A mountain rock.