2023年中考英语复习模块三 话题专项训练话题六 人际交往与团队合作课件(共58张PPT)
文档属性
| 名称 | 2023年中考英语复习模块三 话题专项训练话题六 人际交往与团队合作课件(共58张PPT) |
|
|
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 854.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-06-14 00:00:00 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共58张PPT)
模块三 话题专项训练
话题六 人际交往与团队合作
01
基础梳理·学习理解
02
主题阅读·应用实践
03
以读促写·迁移创新
课标要求：良好的人际关系与人际交往；交流与合作，团队精神
话题解读：本话题可涉及的文章体裁可以是记叙文、议论文和说明文，如讲述人际交往中的经历，谈论良好的人际关系的重要性，或是给出与人交往和合作的方法；此话题可与个人生活、学校生活相结合。
[时文悦读·素养提升]
短文填空
Esteban Zottele, a 51 year old Argentine(阿根廷人), is now an ambassador(大使) for the Belt and Road Initiative(BRI，“一带一路”倡议).
Zottele has been in China for 1._______ than 20 years.At the age of 5, he watched a performance by Chinese in Argentina. And reading more about the country made him 2.__________ in everything about China.
more
interested
In 1999, Zottele made his first trip to China.3.__________ toured Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou in Guangdong Province, where he learned the rich culture of China.The trip 4.__________ his life.His life became different.After that he began learning Chinese, eating Chinese food and even practicing kung fu.5.__________ his spare time, Zottele spent most of his time traveling around, leaving his footsteps① in the cities.
He
changed
In
“My study experience has made me more closely② connected with China，” he says.
Now, Zottele teaches Spanish at the School of Foreign Studies of Changzhou University in East China's Jiangsu Province. 6.__________ 2013, he has been carrying out research on the BRI.
To Zottele, the BRI is a good chance to 7.__________ improve the development of Latin American countries.
Since
help
“In recent years, a larger number of Latin American 8.__________ have joined China in building the BRI.As a 9.__________， Argentine companies can make the market in China bigger and improve commercial(商业的) relationships between the two nations，” says Zottele.
Zottele adds③ that cultural differences should be recognized 10.__________ cross cultural④ communications should be stressed⑤， so as to develop mutual(相互的) understanding and trust among people of all countries.
countries
result
and
短文大意：本文以阿根廷教师的视角，讲述了中国“一带一路”倡议加强国际交流的故事。
2．make sb. interested in sth.使某人对某物/事感兴趣。
6．根据句子的时态可知，此处应用since。注意首字母应大写。
9．as a result结果。
一、语言能力
熟词生义/词类活用
①footsteps n.________
②closely adv.________
③add v.________
④cross cultural adj.____________
⑤stress v.________
阿根廷教师推崇“一带一路”倡议
足迹
紧密地
补充说
跨文化的
强调
二、思维品质
分析长难句
He toured Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou in Guangdong Province, where he learned the rich culture of China.
[分析]where he learned the rich culture of China是由关系副词where引导的定语从句，修饰前面旅游的地点。
三、文化意识
“一带一路”倡议让世界高举和平与发展的旗帜，深入推进合作与交流，展现了中国的大国风范，也为周边国家的人民带来繁荣。
一、话题词汇
人际关系( Interpersonal relationship)
名 词 1.conversation交谈；谈话 2.relationship关系；联系 3.suggestion建议；提议[C] 4.advice劝告；建议[U] 5.discussion讨论；商量 6.information信息；消息
7.friendship友谊 8.argument争吵；争论 9.understanding理解
动 词 1.introduce介绍；引见 2.invite邀请 3.connect 与……有联系 4.meet遇见；相逢
5.mind介意；对(某事)烦恼 6.argue吵架 7.fight打架 8.understand理解
9.communicate交流 10.refuse拒绝
11.accept接受 12.receive收到；接到
13．explain解释；说明 14.excuse原谅；宽恕 15.support支持 16.notice注意到；意识到
17．attend出席；参加 18.share分享 19.lie说谎 20.dislike不喜欢；厌恶
形 容 词 1.friendly友好的 2.fair公平的；公正的 3.welcome受欢迎的 4.absent缺席的；不在的
5.public公共的 6.social社会的 7.private 私人的；私密的
8.polite有礼貌的；客气的
团队合作(Teamwork)
名 词 1.partner伙伴；合作者 2.workmate 同事；工友 3.teammate同队队员；队友
动 词 1.cheat欺骗；作弊 2.consider仔细考虑；思考
3.fight打架 4.ignore不顾；不理；忽视
5.disagree不同意 6.agree同意
形 容 词 1.effective有效的 2.honest诚实的；正直的 3.personal个人的；私人的
4.relative相关的 5.considerate体贴的 6.perfect完美的；极好的
7.valuable宝贵的 8.grateful/thankful感激的；表示谢意的
9.understanding善解人意的
二、话题词块
1.trust each other 相互信任
2.improve the relationship 改善关系
3.build/develop/form true friendships 建立真正的友谊
4.be responsible for the result对结果负责
5.learn from each other 相互学习
6.communicate with teammates 与团队成员交流
7.a strong personality 很强的个性
8.face to face面对面
9.keep a word 守信用
10.make friends交朋友
11.side by side肩并肩；一起
三、话题句型
1．It's impolite to laugh at others./Laughing at others is impolite.嘲笑他人是不礼貌的。
2．Don't be angry with me.I won't make the same mistake again.不要生我的气了。我不会再犯同样的错误。
3．We will try our best to help the people who are in trouble．我们将尽我们最大的努力去帮助处于困境中的人。
4．Tom is a popular student.Because he is friendly to everyone.汤姆是一个受欢迎的学生。因为他对每个人都很友好。
5．I'm sorry you are having trouble in making friends.However, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice．很抱歉你在交友上遇到麻烦。然而，假如你听从我的建议，情况是很容易改变的。
6．A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。
一、 语法选择
Bethel Park is a community in Pennsylvania.In January, a big storm __1__ the area.The next day, there was snow everywhere.Pearl Moss lives there.She is 74 and has __2__ hurt shoulder.Moss didn't know what to do with the snow.
( )1.A.hit B．hits C．will hit
( )2.A./ B．the C．a
A
C
A few hours later, David Shelpman and Aidan Campbell knocked __3__ Moss's door, holding shovels(铁锹).Both of __4__ play on the football team at Bethel Park High School. Moss could not believe it.“They were going to shovel me out，” she said.“And they did not want to __5__ for the work.”
( )3.A.to B．in C．at
( )4.A.them B．they C．theirs
( )5.A.pay B．be paid C．paid
C
A
B
About 40 kids from the football team did the same job.They spent eight hours shoveling __6__ people who couldn't do it themselves.
“It made me feel like I was a part of something __7__ than myself，” David said.
( )6.A.help B．to help C．helping
( )7.A.bigger B．biggest C．big
B
A
Braedon Del Duca also plays on the football team.He shoveled out five houses with two of his friends.“I like helping other people, and I love the snow，” he said.“It was cool to see __8__ happy people were when we showed up.”
( )8.A.what B．how C．what a
B
The “Shovel Day” began many years ago.Football players always help clean up after snowstorms.The players are __9__ to keep it going.“Many people always come to watch us play __10__ it's good to give back，” DeLallo said.“Shoveling snow helps us stay connected.”
( )9.A.unhappy B．happily C．happy
( )10.A.or B．but C．and
C
C
短文大意：本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了在宾夕法尼亚州的一个社区里，足球队员们主动为行动不便的人铲除积雪的故事。
1．根据时间状语“In January”可知应用一般过去时。
3．knock at敲。
6．此处用不定式作目的状语。
8．考查感叹句。对形容词happy进行感叹应用how。
9．be happy to do sth.很高兴做某事。
二、阅读理解B(2022广州改编)
When you and your friends turn to each other to talk about problems or troubles, you give each other advice and help.One important thing of our growth is to make decisions to help our friends and learn to support each other.This requires us to learn what it means to help friends and how to help them in right ways.
The first step towards helping others is to identify that they need help.We all know that difficulties are part of our daily lives.However, sometimes small things can lead to more serious problems that require more help.It's important to make sure when to help a friend.For example, you may pick up some signs that your friends are not acting like themselves.These signs show they may not be well.
The next step towards helping others is to listen.Paying attention to others while listening is very important throughout our life.When we communicate with others, we need to learn when to speak and when not to.As listeners, we should try to understand what the speakers are feeling or experiencing and try to see things from their perspectives(角度).Listening and paying attention to others when they speak is a sign of respect and a skill that will lead to deeper and better relationships.
( )1.What is the purpose of the passage
A．To discuss why people help each other.
B．To describe the problems of giving help.
C．To introduce the advantages of giving help. D．To explain how we can help others properly.
D
( )2.What does the underlined word “identify” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Require. B．Discover.
C．Suggest. D．Remember.
B
( )3.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．Act as a good listener to your friends. B．Learn how to give advice to your friends.
C．Pay attention to your friends' unusual acts. D．Build good relationships with your friends.
A
( )4.According to the writer, what should you do if your friends don't follow your advice on their serious problems
A．Keep their problems as secrets.
B．Let them make their own decisions.
C．Find out the causes of their problems.
D．Get help from their trusted teachers.
C
( )5.Which is the best title for the passage
A．Ways to Find a Good Friend
B．Things that Good Friends Should Do
C．Proper Ways to Help Friends
D．How to Make Friends
C
短文大意：本文是一篇说明文，给出了用正确的方式帮助朋友的建议。
2．词义猜测题。根据第二段“It's important to make sure when to help a friend.For example, you may pick up some signs that your friends are not acting like themselves.These signs show they may not be well.”可知，帮助别人的第一步是发现他们需要帮助，“identify”意为“发现”，相当于“discover”。
3．段落大意题。根据“The next step towards helping others is to listen.Paying attention to others while listening is very important throughout our life.”可知，第三段讲述帮助朋友接下来的一步是做一个好的聆听者。故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据第三段“As listeners, we should try to understand what the speakers are feeling or experiencing and try to see things from their perspectives.”可知，如果在很严重的问题上朋友不听取你的建议，你应该努力弄懂朋友的感受和经历，努力从他们的角度看问题，即需要弄清楚问题的原因。故选C。
三、阅读理解C(2022广东三模)
配对阅读。左栏是对五个人性格特征的介绍，右栏是某报社编辑给出的七条交友建议。请为每个人选择合适的交友建议。
( )1.Sara prefers to make friends with popular people, because she finds it easier to communicate with them. ( )2.When Jane is happy, she likes to talk to everyone in her class.But when she feels sad, she doesn't even say “hi” to anyone. ( )3.Paul is poor in his study, and he always feels shy to talk with others.So he is always alone. ( )4.When Peter feels uncomfortable talking with someone, he often looks here and there. ( )5.Susan is a good student, but she is never sure what to talk about when she stays with others. A.Be confident in yourself.Everyone has good qualities.People who have self confidence are more attractive(有魅力的).
B.It is not polite to look around when talking with people.Try to look at them in the eye even when you are not interested in the conversation.Then people will find it easier to talk to you.
C.Try to make friends with all kinds of people, not just with those who are easy to communicate.Then you will find there are greater chances of making friends.
D.Try to help others.For example, look after people who are ill or help people take care of their pets.Be kind to others and you will be treated kindly.
E.Others will think you are strange if you are friendly one day and don't talk the next day.Learn to share your feelings with others.Share your sadness with others, and you will be happy again.
F.Care about what's happening in the world.Read more newspapers, listen to the top CDs, and find something new about sports or movie stars.Then talk about things that others may be interested in.
G.Once you get to know a person, find more chances to meet.For example, you can play soccer together or have a short journey.Then you can get on well with each other.
C
E
A
B
F
( )1.Sara prefers to make friends with popular people, because she finds it easier to communicate with them.
( )2.When Jane is happy, she likes to talk to everyone in her class.But when she feels sad, she doesn't even say “hi” to anyone.
C
E
( )3.Paul is poor in his study, and he always feels shy to talk with others.So he is always alone.
( )4.When Peter feels uncomfortable talking with someone, he often looks here and there.
( )5.Susan is a good student, but she is never sure what to talk about when she stays with others.
A
B
F
A.Be confident in yourself.Everyone has good qualities.People who have self confidence are more attractive(有魅力的).
B.It is not polite to look around when talking with people.Try to look at them in the eye even when you are not interested in the conversation.Then people will find it easier to talk to you.
C.Try to make friends with all kinds of people, not just with those who are easy to communicate.Then you will find there are greater chances of making friends.
D.Try to help others.For example, look after people who are ill or help people take care of their pets.Be kind to others and you will be treated kindly.
E.Others will think you are strange if you are friendly one day and don't talk the next day.Learn to share your feelings with others.Share your sadness with others, and you will be happy again.
F.Care about what's happening in the world.Read more newspapers, listen to the top CDs, and find something new about sports or movie stars.Then talk about things that others may be interested in.
G.Once you get to know a person, find more chances to meet.For example, you can play soccer together or have a short journey.Then you can get on well with each other.
四、读写综合
A.回答问题
Teamwork is really important for any class or team to achieve its goals and purposes.
As individuals(个体), we each have different advantages and disadvantages.As team members exchange thoughts and experiences, there can be more efficiency(效率) at problem solving.This sharing of talents can also lead to greater creation and success.Take Leicester City as an example.It won the Premier League in 2016 to the surprise of many soccer fans.Although it had been seen as the loser, it showed perfect teamwork that led to its final victory in soccer history.
Next, teamwork helps to increase efficiency as members share the work.When work is divided, each person in a team shows his own advantages in specific(特定的) tasks.Teamwork reduces the stress and makes it possible to complete tasks on time.So we can expect greater job satisfaction.
And finally, working in a team may help increase learning chances.Team members learn from more experienced members who can offer deeper views.And newer members may also provide the latest ideas.Besides encouraging the sharing of knowledge and experience, teamwork also develops skills like communication and interpersonal skills.We learn to respect differences in working styles and opinions, and develop trust when working with others.
In spite of(尽管) some advantages of teamwork, some more talented people still think working alone means being the star of a project, and there's no need to share the success or pride with others, even though with a little more time.But the loss of working together may also prevent the team from reaching its fullest end.
1．How many advantages does the writer talk about in the passage
______________________________________________________2．What helped Leicester City achieve its final victory in 2016
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．Why does teamwork increase efficiency
______________________________________________________
Three./3./The writer talks about three/3 advantages (in the passage).
Perfect teamwork (helped Leicester City achieve its final victory in 2016).
Because members share the work.
4．Who can give the latest ideas in a team
______________________________________________________
5．What may the loss of working together prevent
______________________________________________________
Newer members (can give the latest ideas in a team).
It may prevent the team from reaching its fullest end.
【迁移写作】B.书面表达(2022自贡改编)
假如你是李华。你的英国朋友迈克(Mike)来信说他在与父母、同学等人际交往方面感到迷茫，希望得到你的帮助。请给他写一封回信。内容包括：
(1)表示理解和安慰；
(2)给出建议；
(3)表达祝愿。
文体：________________
人称：______________________
时态：__________________________
审题
1
应用文/书信
以第二人称为主
一般现在时
谋篇
2
遣词、造句
3
1.与他人相处________________________________
2.放轻松____________________________
3.意识到你的优缺点_____________________________________
4.与父母交流_____________________________
5.参加更多的活动____________________________
6.与他人交朋友______________________
get on/along with others
take it easy
be aware of your advantages and disadvantages
communicate with your parents
take part in more activities
make friends with others
连篇、美化
4
①给出建议时，可使用first，second，third等连接。
②给出建议之后，可阐明这样做的结果，使建议更有说服力。
Dear Mike,
How's everything going
______________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
Dear Mike，
How's everything going I'm sorry to hear that you have difficulty getting along with others.It's common to have the feeling.Take it easy.I'll give you some advice.
First, you should get a whole understanding of yourself.Be aware of your advantages and disadvantages.Second, you should communicate with your parents sincerely.Tell them your
feelings so that they will understand you better.Third, you can take part in some activities with your classmates.It will help you find out more about your classmates and they can learn more about you too.Then you can become friends.
I hope these suggestions can help you.
Yours，
Li Hua
写作评价表
作文要点是否齐全？________/5分
作文结构是否清晰？________/5分
作文是否使用了连接词，使行文流畅、富有逻辑性？________/5分
作文用词和句式是否丰富、高级？________/5分
作文在拼写、语法和标点方面是否都正确？________/5分
卷面是否整洁，字迹是否工整、无涂改？________/5分
谢谢大家！
模块三 话题专项训练
话题六 人际交往与团队合作
01
基础梳理·学习理解
02
主题阅读·应用实践
03
以读促写·迁移创新
课标要求：良好的人际关系与人际交往；交流与合作，团队精神
话题解读：本话题可涉及的文章体裁可以是记叙文、议论文和说明文，如讲述人际交往中的经历，谈论良好的人际关系的重要性，或是给出与人交往和合作的方法；此话题可与个人生活、学校生活相结合。
[时文悦读·素养提升]
短文填空
Esteban Zottele, a 51 year old Argentine(阿根廷人), is now an ambassador(大使) for the Belt and Road Initiative(BRI，“一带一路”倡议).
Zottele has been in China for 1._______ than 20 years.At the age of 5, he watched a performance by Chinese in Argentina. And reading more about the country made him 2.__________ in everything about China.
more
interested
In 1999, Zottele made his first trip to China.3.__________ toured Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou in Guangdong Province, where he learned the rich culture of China.The trip 4.__________ his life.His life became different.After that he began learning Chinese, eating Chinese food and even practicing kung fu.5.__________ his spare time, Zottele spent most of his time traveling around, leaving his footsteps① in the cities.
He
changed
In
“My study experience has made me more closely② connected with China，” he says.
Now, Zottele teaches Spanish at the School of Foreign Studies of Changzhou University in East China's Jiangsu Province. 6.__________ 2013, he has been carrying out research on the BRI.
To Zottele, the BRI is a good chance to 7.__________ improve the development of Latin American countries.
Since
help
“In recent years, a larger number of Latin American 8.__________ have joined China in building the BRI.As a 9.__________， Argentine companies can make the market in China bigger and improve commercial(商业的) relationships between the two nations，” says Zottele.
Zottele adds③ that cultural differences should be recognized 10.__________ cross cultural④ communications should be stressed⑤， so as to develop mutual(相互的) understanding and trust among people of all countries.
countries
result
and
短文大意：本文以阿根廷教师的视角，讲述了中国“一带一路”倡议加强国际交流的故事。
2．make sb. interested in sth.使某人对某物/事感兴趣。
6．根据句子的时态可知，此处应用since。注意首字母应大写。
9．as a result结果。
一、语言能力
熟词生义/词类活用
①footsteps n.________
②closely adv.________
③add v.________
④cross cultural adj.____________
⑤stress v.________
阿根廷教师推崇“一带一路”倡议
足迹
紧密地
补充说
跨文化的
强调
二、思维品质
分析长难句
He toured Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou in Guangdong Province, where he learned the rich culture of China.
[分析]where he learned the rich culture of China是由关系副词where引导的定语从句，修饰前面旅游的地点。
三、文化意识
“一带一路”倡议让世界高举和平与发展的旗帜，深入推进合作与交流，展现了中国的大国风范，也为周边国家的人民带来繁荣。
一、话题词汇
人际关系( Interpersonal relationship)
名 词 1.conversation交谈；谈话 2.relationship关系；联系 3.suggestion建议；提议[C] 4.advice劝告；建议[U] 5.discussion讨论；商量 6.information信息；消息
7.friendship友谊 8.argument争吵；争论 9.understanding理解
动 词 1.introduce介绍；引见 2.invite邀请 3.connect 与……有联系 4.meet遇见；相逢
5.mind介意；对(某事)烦恼 6.argue吵架 7.fight打架 8.understand理解
9.communicate交流 10.refuse拒绝
11.accept接受 12.receive收到；接到
13．explain解释；说明 14.excuse原谅；宽恕 15.support支持 16.notice注意到；意识到
17．attend出席；参加 18.share分享 19.lie说谎 20.dislike不喜欢；厌恶
形 容 词 1.friendly友好的 2.fair公平的；公正的 3.welcome受欢迎的 4.absent缺席的；不在的
5.public公共的 6.social社会的 7.private 私人的；私密的
8.polite有礼貌的；客气的
团队合作(Teamwork)
名 词 1.partner伙伴；合作者 2.workmate 同事；工友 3.teammate同队队员；队友
动 词 1.cheat欺骗；作弊 2.consider仔细考虑；思考
3.fight打架 4.ignore不顾；不理；忽视
5.disagree不同意 6.agree同意
形 容 词 1.effective有效的 2.honest诚实的；正直的 3.personal个人的；私人的
4.relative相关的 5.considerate体贴的 6.perfect完美的；极好的
7.valuable宝贵的 8.grateful/thankful感激的；表示谢意的
9.understanding善解人意的
二、话题词块
1.trust each other 相互信任
2.improve the relationship 改善关系
3.build/develop/form true friendships 建立真正的友谊
4.be responsible for the result对结果负责
5.learn from each other 相互学习
6.communicate with teammates 与团队成员交流
7.a strong personality 很强的个性
8.face to face面对面
9.keep a word 守信用
10.make friends交朋友
11.side by side肩并肩；一起
三、话题句型
1．It's impolite to laugh at others./Laughing at others is impolite.嘲笑他人是不礼貌的。
2．Don't be angry with me.I won't make the same mistake again.不要生我的气了。我不会再犯同样的错误。
3．We will try our best to help the people who are in trouble．我们将尽我们最大的努力去帮助处于困境中的人。
4．Tom is a popular student.Because he is friendly to everyone.汤姆是一个受欢迎的学生。因为他对每个人都很友好。
5．I'm sorry you are having trouble in making friends.However, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice．很抱歉你在交友上遇到麻烦。然而，假如你听从我的建议，情况是很容易改变的。
6．A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。
一、 语法选择
Bethel Park is a community in Pennsylvania.In January, a big storm __1__ the area.The next day, there was snow everywhere.Pearl Moss lives there.She is 74 and has __2__ hurt shoulder.Moss didn't know what to do with the snow.
( )1.A.hit B．hits C．will hit
( )2.A./ B．the C．a
A
C
A few hours later, David Shelpman and Aidan Campbell knocked __3__ Moss's door, holding shovels(铁锹).Both of __4__ play on the football team at Bethel Park High School. Moss could not believe it.“They were going to shovel me out，” she said.“And they did not want to __5__ for the work.”
( )3.A.to B．in C．at
( )4.A.them B．they C．theirs
( )5.A.pay B．be paid C．paid
C
A
B
About 40 kids from the football team did the same job.They spent eight hours shoveling __6__ people who couldn't do it themselves.
“It made me feel like I was a part of something __7__ than myself，” David said.
( )6.A.help B．to help C．helping
( )7.A.bigger B．biggest C．big
B
A
Braedon Del Duca also plays on the football team.He shoveled out five houses with two of his friends.“I like helping other people, and I love the snow，” he said.“It was cool to see __8__ happy people were when we showed up.”
( )8.A.what B．how C．what a
B
The “Shovel Day” began many years ago.Football players always help clean up after snowstorms.The players are __9__ to keep it going.“Many people always come to watch us play __10__ it's good to give back，” DeLallo said.“Shoveling snow helps us stay connected.”
( )9.A.unhappy B．happily C．happy
( )10.A.or B．but C．and
C
C
短文大意：本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了在宾夕法尼亚州的一个社区里，足球队员们主动为行动不便的人铲除积雪的故事。
1．根据时间状语“In January”可知应用一般过去时。
3．knock at敲。
6．此处用不定式作目的状语。
8．考查感叹句。对形容词happy进行感叹应用how。
9．be happy to do sth.很高兴做某事。
二、阅读理解B(2022广州改编)
When you and your friends turn to each other to talk about problems or troubles, you give each other advice and help.One important thing of our growth is to make decisions to help our friends and learn to support each other.This requires us to learn what it means to help friends and how to help them in right ways.
The first step towards helping others is to identify that they need help.We all know that difficulties are part of our daily lives.However, sometimes small things can lead to more serious problems that require more help.It's important to make sure when to help a friend.For example, you may pick up some signs that your friends are not acting like themselves.These signs show they may not be well.
The next step towards helping others is to listen.Paying attention to others while listening is very important throughout our life.When we communicate with others, we need to learn when to speak and when not to.As listeners, we should try to understand what the speakers are feeling or experiencing and try to see things from their perspectives(角度).Listening and paying attention to others when they speak is a sign of respect and a skill that will lead to deeper and better relationships.
( )1.What is the purpose of the passage
A．To discuss why people help each other.
B．To describe the problems of giving help.
C．To introduce the advantages of giving help. D．To explain how we can help others properly.
D
( )2.What does the underlined word “identify” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Require. B．Discover.
C．Suggest. D．Remember.
B
( )3.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．Act as a good listener to your friends. B．Learn how to give advice to your friends.
C．Pay attention to your friends' unusual acts. D．Build good relationships with your friends.
A
( )4.According to the writer, what should you do if your friends don't follow your advice on their serious problems
A．Keep their problems as secrets.
B．Let them make their own decisions.
C．Find out the causes of their problems.
D．Get help from their trusted teachers.
C
( )5.Which is the best title for the passage
A．Ways to Find a Good Friend
B．Things that Good Friends Should Do
C．Proper Ways to Help Friends
D．How to Make Friends
C
短文大意：本文是一篇说明文，给出了用正确的方式帮助朋友的建议。
2．词义猜测题。根据第二段“It's important to make sure when to help a friend.For example, you may pick up some signs that your friends are not acting like themselves.These signs show they may not be well.”可知，帮助别人的第一步是发现他们需要帮助，“identify”意为“发现”，相当于“discover”。
3．段落大意题。根据“The next step towards helping others is to listen.Paying attention to others while listening is very important throughout our life.”可知，第三段讲述帮助朋友接下来的一步是做一个好的聆听者。故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据第三段“As listeners, we should try to understand what the speakers are feeling or experiencing and try to see things from their perspectives.”可知，如果在很严重的问题上朋友不听取你的建议，你应该努力弄懂朋友的感受和经历，努力从他们的角度看问题，即需要弄清楚问题的原因。故选C。
三、阅读理解C(2022广东三模)
配对阅读。左栏是对五个人性格特征的介绍，右栏是某报社编辑给出的七条交友建议。请为每个人选择合适的交友建议。
( )1.Sara prefers to make friends with popular people, because she finds it easier to communicate with them. ( )2.When Jane is happy, she likes to talk to everyone in her class.But when she feels sad, she doesn't even say “hi” to anyone. ( )3.Paul is poor in his study, and he always feels shy to talk with others.So he is always alone. ( )4.When Peter feels uncomfortable talking with someone, he often looks here and there. ( )5.Susan is a good student, but she is never sure what to talk about when she stays with others. A.Be confident in yourself.Everyone has good qualities.People who have self confidence are more attractive(有魅力的).
B.It is not polite to look around when talking with people.Try to look at them in the eye even when you are not interested in the conversation.Then people will find it easier to talk to you.
C.Try to make friends with all kinds of people, not just with those who are easy to communicate.Then you will find there are greater chances of making friends.
D.Try to help others.For example, look after people who are ill or help people take care of their pets.Be kind to others and you will be treated kindly.
E.Others will think you are strange if you are friendly one day and don't talk the next day.Learn to share your feelings with others.Share your sadness with others, and you will be happy again.
F.Care about what's happening in the world.Read more newspapers, listen to the top CDs, and find something new about sports or movie stars.Then talk about things that others may be interested in.
G.Once you get to know a person, find more chances to meet.For example, you can play soccer together or have a short journey.Then you can get on well with each other.
C
E
A
B
F
( )1.Sara prefers to make friends with popular people, because she finds it easier to communicate with them.
( )2.When Jane is happy, she likes to talk to everyone in her class.But when she feels sad, she doesn't even say “hi” to anyone.
C
E
( )3.Paul is poor in his study, and he always feels shy to talk with others.So he is always alone.
( )4.When Peter feels uncomfortable talking with someone, he often looks here and there.
( )5.Susan is a good student, but she is never sure what to talk about when she stays with others.
A
B
F
A.Be confident in yourself.Everyone has good qualities.People who have self confidence are more attractive(有魅力的).
B.It is not polite to look around when talking with people.Try to look at them in the eye even when you are not interested in the conversation.Then people will find it easier to talk to you.
C.Try to make friends with all kinds of people, not just with those who are easy to communicate.Then you will find there are greater chances of making friends.
D.Try to help others.For example, look after people who are ill or help people take care of their pets.Be kind to others and you will be treated kindly.
E.Others will think you are strange if you are friendly one day and don't talk the next day.Learn to share your feelings with others.Share your sadness with others, and you will be happy again.
F.Care about what's happening in the world.Read more newspapers, listen to the top CDs, and find something new about sports or movie stars.Then talk about things that others may be interested in.
G.Once you get to know a person, find more chances to meet.For example, you can play soccer together or have a short journey.Then you can get on well with each other.
四、读写综合
A.回答问题
Teamwork is really important for any class or team to achieve its goals and purposes.
As individuals(个体), we each have different advantages and disadvantages.As team members exchange thoughts and experiences, there can be more efficiency(效率) at problem solving.This sharing of talents can also lead to greater creation and success.Take Leicester City as an example.It won the Premier League in 2016 to the surprise of many soccer fans.Although it had been seen as the loser, it showed perfect teamwork that led to its final victory in soccer history.
Next, teamwork helps to increase efficiency as members share the work.When work is divided, each person in a team shows his own advantages in specific(特定的) tasks.Teamwork reduces the stress and makes it possible to complete tasks on time.So we can expect greater job satisfaction.
And finally, working in a team may help increase learning chances.Team members learn from more experienced members who can offer deeper views.And newer members may also provide the latest ideas.Besides encouraging the sharing of knowledge and experience, teamwork also develops skills like communication and interpersonal skills.We learn to respect differences in working styles and opinions, and develop trust when working with others.
In spite of(尽管) some advantages of teamwork, some more talented people still think working alone means being the star of a project, and there's no need to share the success or pride with others, even though with a little more time.But the loss of working together may also prevent the team from reaching its fullest end.
1．How many advantages does the writer talk about in the passage
______________________________________________________2．What helped Leicester City achieve its final victory in 2016
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．Why does teamwork increase efficiency
______________________________________________________
Three./3./The writer talks about three/3 advantages (in the passage).
Perfect teamwork (helped Leicester City achieve its final victory in 2016).
Because members share the work.
4．Who can give the latest ideas in a team
______________________________________________________
5．What may the loss of working together prevent
______________________________________________________
Newer members (can give the latest ideas in a team).
It may prevent the team from reaching its fullest end.
【迁移写作】B.书面表达(2022自贡改编)
假如你是李华。你的英国朋友迈克(Mike)来信说他在与父母、同学等人际交往方面感到迷茫，希望得到你的帮助。请给他写一封回信。内容包括：
(1)表示理解和安慰；
(2)给出建议；
(3)表达祝愿。
文体：________________
人称：______________________
时态：__________________________
审题
1
应用文/书信
以第二人称为主
一般现在时
谋篇
2
遣词、造句
3
1.与他人相处________________________________
2.放轻松____________________________
3.意识到你的优缺点_____________________________________
4.与父母交流_____________________________
5.参加更多的活动____________________________
6.与他人交朋友______________________
get on/along with others
take it easy
be aware of your advantages and disadvantages
communicate with your parents
take part in more activities
make friends with others
连篇、美化
4
①给出建议时，可使用first，second，third等连接。
②给出建议之后，可阐明这样做的结果，使建议更有说服力。
Dear Mike,
How's everything going
______________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
Dear Mike，
How's everything going I'm sorry to hear that you have difficulty getting along with others.It's common to have the feeling.Take it easy.I'll give you some advice.
First, you should get a whole understanding of yourself.Be aware of your advantages and disadvantages.Second, you should communicate with your parents sincerely.Tell them your
feelings so that they will understand you better.Third, you can take part in some activities with your classmates.It will help you find out more about your classmates and they can learn more about you too.Then you can become friends.
I hope these suggestions can help you.
Yours，
Li Hua
写作评价表
作文要点是否齐全？________/5分
作文结构是否清晰？________/5分
作文是否使用了连接词，使行文流畅、富有逻辑性？________/5分
作文用词和句式是否丰富、高级？________/5分
作文在拼写、语法和标点方面是否都正确？________/5分
卷面是否整洁，字迹是否工整、无涂改？________/5分
谢谢大家！