山东省潍坊市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含解析）
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山东省潍坊市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(解析版)
Ⅰ卷选择题（共30分）一、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（6分）Welcome to Harris Weather Report!Today's July 27th.It's Tuesday.The climate is getting warmer and warmer now.Let's first take a look at the weather of London：
（1）It will be on Friday.
A.cloudy
B.snowy
C.rainy
D.sunny
（2）The highest temperature of July 28th will be .
A.22℃
B.14℃
C.20℃
D.21℃
（3）It is clear from the material that .
A.it will be cloudy on July 28th
B.it will probably rain on Tuesday
C.the chance of rain is 63% on Saturday
D.the highest temperature is the same on Wednesday and Friday
2．（8分）For 17﹣year﹣old Tibetan girl Cigla，playing basketball at an elevation（海拔）of more than 3，000 metres is as easy as her favourite player LeBron James getting a slam dunk（扣篮）.
Cigla comes from a poor family in Tibet's Nagqu City.She has shown interest in playing basketball since three years ago.Cigla now studies at Nagqu No.2 Senior High School in Lhasa.She dreams of going to a sports university to learn to play basketball.
Dawa Droma also studies at Nagqu No.2 Senior High School.Her interest for the sport started from her first basketball game in her first year of high school."When I scored and heard my classmates cheer for me，I felt confident，"she said.
When talking about the influence（影响）of basketball on her life，Dawa Droma said the sport has helped her keep healthy and build up confidence over the years."Meeting players from different schools has also made me a more outgoing（外向的）person，"she said.
Dawa Droma said she hoped to do well in the coming gaokao to go into Beijing Sport University—her dream school."I will work harder to make it come true，"she said.
（1）Cigla became interested in basketball when she was .
A.14
B.15
C.16
D.17
（2）What did Dawa Droma get from playing basketball？
a.It made her dream of going to Beijing Sport University come true.
b.It made her become confident and outgoing.
c.It helped her keep in good health.
d.It made her work harder.
A.abd.
B.abc.
C.bcd.
D.acd.
（3）What can we know from the passage？
A.It's hard for Cigla to play basketball at an elevation of more than 3，000 meters.
B.Dawa Droma was interested in basketball when she was in middle school.
C.Cigla really hopes to be a student of Beijing Sport University.
D.Playing basketball makes Dawa Droma a better person.
（4）What is the passage mainly about？
A.How to get a slam dunk at high elevation.
B.Two girls show their love for playing basketball.
C.We should work hard to make our dream come true.
D.Two close friends get on with each other in a high school.
3．（8分）I went to Wolong in Sichuan Province during my last summer vacation.It was my first time to travel alone，so I felt a little worried at first.
I stayed at a small hotel next to the Wolong Panda Centre.I was going to visit the centre the next morning after I arrived there.I was so excited that I failed to sleep at night.As a result，I felt tired the next day.
Everything went well at first the next day.I saw many pandas playing in the trees.They looked so cute.I also tried to feed the pandas on some bamboo.When they were eating，they seemed to be quite happy and even wanted to make friends with me.
But as I went back to the hotel，I lost my way.I was so afraid that I almost cried.At that moment，a young man came up to me and asked if I needed help.He showed me the way back and I arrived at the hotel safely in the end.
Although it was a very short trip，I learned a lot in Sichuan.I met both friendly pandas and friendly people.This experience gave me the courage to travel alone again in the future.It was a great trip that I will never forget.
（1）The writer felt about travelling alone at first.
A.happy
B.afraid
C.excited
D.terrible
（2）The underlined word " failed " in Paragraph 2 means " " in Chinese.
A.未能
B.成功
C.渴望
D.回避
（3）It is clear from the passage that .
A.the writer lived in a small hotel far from the Wolong Panda Centre
B.the writer visited the Wolong Panda Centre as soon as he arrived
C.the writer found his way back to the hotel by himself at last
D.the trip to Sichuan gave much life experience to the writer
（4）What can be the best title for the passage？
A.The Wolong Panda Centre.
B.Great Help from a Kind Man.
C.A Special Travel Experience.
D.Happy Time with Cute Pandas.
4．（8分）A little boy always thought he was not lucky because he had polio（小儿麻痹症）.（1）
One spring，the boy's father bought some seedlings（树苗）for his children to plant.The father said to the children，"（2） " So all the children tried their best.
A few days later，when the little boy went to see his seedling，he was surprised to find it grew better than his brothers' and sisters'.His father kept his promise and said the boy would become an excellent botanist（植物学家） in the future.（3）
One night，the little boy remembered his teacher once said that plants usually grow at night.Why not go to see the tree？When he went out，he found his father was watering his tree.Suddenly，he knew his father helped him take care of his tree!
（4） Instead（相反），he became the president（总统） of the United States.His name is Franklin Roosevelt.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.After that，the little boy became confident（自信的）. B.His brothers and sisters didn't like him either. C.So he was quiet and didn't like to play with others. D.Years later，the little boy didn't become a botanist. E.I will buy a gift for the child whose seedling grows best.
第Ⅱ卷.非选择题（共80分）二、根据音标或首字母提示完成句子。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
5．（1分）Something is /stre nd / if it is not usual.
6．（1分）The government is setting up nature parks and /d 'vel p / other plans.
7．（1分）The snake climbed out of a box of bananas and /h d/ somewhere.
8．（1分）Beijing is a huge city with a large /，p pju'le n/.
9．（1分）You /'m snt/ break anything because it means bad luck.
10．（1分）Alice followed it and f down a hole in the ground.
11．（1分）At that time，everyone was waiting to c the road.
12．（1分）I was trying to pick the snake up when it b me again.
13．（1分）The gentleman says p ，" Excuse me!Are you waiting for this bus？"
14．（1分）Don't lift him up and sit him on a chair.That could be h .
三、选词填空 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用正确形式填空。每个选项只用一次。（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）
15．（20分）
mistake，if，hurt，tiger，change，at last，protect，correct，afraid，as well
Once，there was a man named Zhou Chu.He was stronger than any other man in his village.
People were（1） of him because he often bullied（欺负）villagers.At the same time，a man﹣eating tiger and a deepwater monster（怪兽） lived near the village.They often（2） people too.People called them，along with Zhou，the"three evils（三害）".
One day，some villagers asked Zhou to help kill the（3） and the monster.After three days of fighting，Zhou killed them（4） and came back.But the villagers thought he lost his life（5） And they couldn't wait to celebrate his death.Seeing this，Zhou knew how much people hated（讨厌） him and decided to make a（n）（6） .
He visited a famous man named Lu Yun.Lu told him，"（7） one knows what is good in the morning，he can make a change in the evening.Just do what you think is right."
From then on，Zhou became a good person and stopped bullying others.Later he died for （8） his country.
In fact，we all make（9） .But it's never too late to（10） them.We just need some courage（勇气）and hard work.
四、阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）
16．（20分）Most people don't take first aid training because they are busy.Some even think only doctors need（1） （ learn） first aid.But in fact，everyone should learn first aid because it is （2） （ help）.Here are the advantages of learning first aid.
◆ Help to save（3） （ life）
First aid helps you save lives.Giving someone first aid can help（4） （ he） or her get better soon.First aid training teaches us how to keep（5） （ calmly） in emergencies（紧急状况）.
◆Help someone feel better
Not every accident or injury needs treatment in the hospital.But it（6） （ not mean） you should not try to help someone injured，even though the injury isn't very serious.You can use first aid to help（7） （ someone） in need，for example，a patient in great pain or a child crying because of a cold.
◆ Keep a situation from（8） （ get） worse
Sometimes，if a person doesn't receive first aid in time，his or her condition will get worse（9） （ immediate）.If you offer him or her basic medical care，you will help him or her feel（10） （good）and keep things from getting worse.
五、阅读表达 根据短文内容回答问题（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
17．（10分）If you want to know which social app（社交软件）is popular with Chinese young people now，you had better not miss apps like TikTok and Kuaishou.Many people use those apps to watch "short videos".They find it fun to share short videos about their lives through such apps.But others have different purposes as well.
A 12﹣year﹣old girl named Elsa has about 2.7 million fans on TikTok.The girl shared videos about her dancing lessons with others."It is a great way to share my life with other people by short videos and I feel really happy，"said Elsa.
As some videos are about the latest news，some users want to get information by watching these videos.For some other users，they have a different purpose."I can't spend many hours watching a long video.So I like to watch short videos.They can show the most wonderful parts within 15 seconds or less，"said a user，Wang Zhihao.
But some young Chinese feel bored when watching some short videos."I can watch short videos to kill time，but many of them have the same contents（内容）.So I think it is a waste of time watching them.And I really don't like the videos which show bad things，"said Wen Nan，a student from Beijing.
So do you like watching short videos？What's your purpose of watching them？
（1）How many fans does Elsa have on TikTok？
（2）What does Elsa think of sharing her dancing lessons on TikTok？
（3）What does the underlined word "They" refer to（指代）？
（4）Why does Wen Nan think it is a waste of time watching short videos？
（5）What's the passage mainly about？
六、写作（20分）
18．（20分）假如你是林平，今天在上学途中目睹了一场车祸救援。请你根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文，与大家分享这次经历。
提示：
一辆卡车与小汽车相撞。小汽车起火，司机受伤。 一位年轻人将司机从小汽车中救出。 消防队员和警察来了，扑灭了大火，将伤者送往医院并称赞了救人者。
要求：
（1）短文必须包括所有提示要点，并适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺；
（2）不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：put out扑灭；praise称赞；brave勇敢的
A traffic accident happened on my way to school today.__________
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ卷选择题（共30分）一、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（6分）Welcome to Harris Weather Report!Today's July 27th.It's Tuesday.The climate is getting warmer and warmer now.Let's first take a look at the weather of London：
（1）It will be C on Friday.
A.cloudy
B.snowy
C.rainy
D.sunny
（2）The highest temperature of July 28th will be D .
A.22℃
B.14℃
C.20℃
D.21℃
（3）It is clear from the material that B .
A.it will be cloudy on July 28th
B.it will probably rain on Tuesday
C.the chance of rain is 63% on Saturday
D.the highest temperature is the same on Wednesday and Friday
【分析】本文呈现了伦敦最近几天的天气预报。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据Fri可知，星期五会下雨。故选C。
（2）根据Today's July 27th.It's Tuesday.（今天是7月27日。星期二。）以及Wed中14℃—21℃可知，7月28日是星期三，那天的最高气温将是21℃。故选D。
（3）根据Today's July 27th.It's Tuesday.（今天是7月27日。星期二。）以及Chance of rain：63%（下雨的可能性：63%）可知，今天可能下雨，即星期二可能会下雨。故选B。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
2．（8分）For 17﹣year﹣old Tibetan girl Cigla，playing basketball at an elevation（海拔）of more than 3，000 metres is as easy as her favourite player LeBron James getting a slam dunk（扣篮）.
Cigla comes from a poor family in Tibet's Nagqu City.She has shown interest in playing basketball since three years ago.Cigla now studies at Nagqu No.2 Senior High School in Lhasa.She dreams of going to a sports university to learn to play basketball.
Dawa Droma also studies at Nagqu No.2 Senior High School.Her interest for the sport started from her first basketball game in her first year of high school."When I scored and heard my classmates cheer for me，I felt confident，"she said.
When talking about the influence（影响）of basketball on her life，Dawa Droma said the sport has helped her keep healthy and build up confidence over the years."Meeting players from different schools has also made me a more outgoing（外向的）person，"she said.
Dawa Droma said she hoped to do well in the coming gaokao to go into Beijing Sport University—her dream school."I will work harder to make it come true，"she said.
（1）Cigla became interested in basketball when she was A .
A.14
B.15
C.16
D.17
（2）What did Dawa Droma get from playing basketball？ C
a.It made her dream of going to Beijing Sport University come true.
b.It made her become confident and outgoing.
c.It helped her keep in good health.
d.It made her work harder.
A.abd.
B.abc.
C.bcd.
D.acd.
（3）What can we know from the passage？ D
A.It's hard for Cigla to play basketball at an elevation of more than 3，000 meters.
B.Dawa Droma was interested in basketball when she was in middle school.
C.Cigla really hopes to be a student of Beijing Sport University.
D.Playing basketball makes Dawa Droma a better person.
（4）What is the passage mainly about？ B
A.How to get a slam dunk at high elevation.
B.Two girls show their love for playing basketball.
C.We should work hard to make our dream come true.
D.Two close friends get on with each other in a high school.
【分析】文章讲述了两个藏族女孩对篮球的热爱。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根 17﹣year﹣old Tibetan girl Cigla（17岁的藏族女孩Cigla）和She has shown interest in playing basketball since three years ago（从三年前开始，她就对打篮球产生了兴趣），可知17岁的Cigla三年前14岁，所以她在14岁的时候对打篮球产生兴趣。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据When talking about the influence（影响）of basketball on her life，Dawa Droma said the sport has helped her keep healthy and build up confidence over the years."Meeting players from different schools has also made me a more outgoing（外向的）person，"she said.（在谈到篮球对她生活的影响时，Dawa Droma 说运动帮助她在这些年保持健康，建立自信。"认识来自不同学校的球员也让我变得更加外向，"她说。）以及 Dawa Droma said she hoped to do well in the coming gaokao to go into Beijing Sport University—her dream school."I will work harder to make it come true，"she said.（Dawa Droma表示，她希望在即将到来的高考中考得好，进入北京体育大学，这是她梦寐以求的学校。她说："我会更加努力地实现这一目标。"）可知打篮球使Dawa Droma 健康、自信、外向，也使她为了实现梦想更加努力。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据Dawa Droma said the sport has helped her keep healthy and build up confidence （Dawa Droma 说运动帮助她保持健康，建立自信），Meeting players from different schools has also made me a more outgoing（外向的）person（认识来自不同学校的球员也让我变得更加外向），I will work harder to make it come true（我会更加努力去实现梦想），可知打篮球使Dawa Droma成为一个更好的人。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了藏族女孩Cigla和Dawa Droma 对篮球的热爱，以及篮球对她们的影响。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．（8分）I went to Wolong in Sichuan Province during my last summer vacation.It was my first time to travel alone，so I felt a little worried at first.
I stayed at a small hotel next to the Wolong Panda Centre.I was going to visit the centre the next morning after I arrived there.I was so excited that I failed to sleep at night.As a result，I felt tired the next day.
Everything went well at first the next day.I saw many pandas playing in the trees.They looked so cute.I also tried to feed the pandas on some bamboo.When they were eating，they seemed to be quite happy and even wanted to make friends with me.
But as I went back to the hotel，I lost my way.I was so afraid that I almost cried.At that moment，a young man came up to me and asked if I needed help.He showed me the way back and I arrived at the hotel safely in the end.
Although it was a very short trip，I learned a lot in Sichuan.I met both friendly pandas and friendly people.This experience gave me the courage to travel alone again in the future.It was a great trip that I will never forget.
（1）The writer felt B about travelling alone at first.
A.happy
B.afraid
C.excited
D.terrible
（2）The underlined word " failed " in Paragraph 2 means " A " in Chinese.
A.未能
B.成功
C.渴望
D.回避
（3）It is clear from the passage that D .
A.the writer lived in a small hotel far from the Wolong Panda Centre
B.the writer visited the Wolong Panda Centre as soon as he arrived
C.the writer found his way back to the hotel by himself at last
D.the trip to Sichuan gave much life experience to the writer
（4）What can be the best title for the passage？ C
A.The Wolong Panda Centre.
B.Great Help from a Kind Man.
C.A Special Travel Experience.
D.Happy Time with Cute Pandas.
【分析】文章讲述作者独自去卧龙大熊猫自然保护区游玩的经历。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据It was my first time to travel alone，so I felt a little worried at first（这是我第一次独自旅行，所以最初我有点担忧），可知作者有点担忧，与worried意思相同，都表示担忧的是afraid。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据I was so excited that ...（我是如此兴奋，以至于......），可知作者兴奋得无法入睡，故推断failed的意思是"未能"。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据I stayed at a small hotel next to the Wolong Panda Centre.I was going to visit the centre the next morning after I arrived there.（我住在卧龙大熊猫自然保护区旁边的一个小宾馆。我打算到达后第二天早上去参观中心。）可知作者住的地方离中心不远，并且没有一到达就去参观中心，选项A和B不正确；根据 But as I went back to the hotel，I lost my way（但在回宾馆的时候我迷路了），可知选项C不正确；根据 Although it was a very short trip，I learned a lot in Sichuan（尽管旅途短暂，我在四川学到很多），可知这次旅行给了作者很多人生经历。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。文章讲述作者独自去卧龙大熊猫自然保护区游玩的经历，根据 Although it was a very short trip，I learned a lot in Sichuan.I met both friendly pandas and friendly people（尽管旅途短暂，我在四川学到很多。我见到了友好的熊猫，也见到了友好的人。）可知最佳标题应该是"一次特殊的旅行经历"。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（8分）A little boy always thought he was not lucky because he had polio（小儿麻痹症）.（1） C
One spring，the boy's father bought some seedlings（树苗）for his children to plant.The father said to the children，"（2） E " So all the children tried their best.
A few days later，when the little boy went to see his seedling，he was surprised to find it grew better than his brothers' and sisters'.His father kept his promise and said the boy would become an excellent botanist（植物学家） in the future.（3） A
One night，the little boy remembered his teacher once said that plants usually grow at night.Why not go to see the tree？When he went out，he found his father was watering his tree.Suddenly，he knew his father helped him take care of his tree!
（4） D Instead（相反），he became the president（总统） of the United States.His name is Franklin Roosevelt.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.After that，the little boy became confident（自信的）. B.His brothers and sisters didn't like him either. C.So he was quiet and didn't like to play with others. D.Years later，the little boy didn't become a botanist. E.I will buy a gift for the child whose seedling grows best.
【分析】短文讲了美国总统富兰克林 罗斯福小时候得了小儿麻痹症，父亲是如何鼓励他获得自信，最后取得成功的。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据A little boy always thought he was not lucky because he had polio（一个小男孩总觉得自己很不幸，因为他患有小儿麻痹症），可知"所以他很安静，不喜欢和别人玩"符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据the boy's father bought some seedlings（树苗）for his children to plant（男孩的父亲买了一些树苗给他的孩子们种植）以及So all the children tried their best（于是所有孩子都竭尽全力），可知父亲对孩子们说："谁的树苗长得最好我就会给他买礼物"。故选E。
（3）根据A few days later，when the little boy went to see his seedling，he was surprised to find it grew better than his brothers' and sisters'.His father kept his promise and said the boy would become an excellent botanist（植物学家） in the future.（几天后，小男孩去看他的树苗，惊讶地发现它比兄弟姐妹的树苗长得更好。父亲兑现了诺言并对小男孩说他会成为杰出的植物学家。）可知小男孩因此变得自信。故选A。
（4）根据Instead（相反），he became the president（总统） of the United States.His name is Franklin Roosevelt.（相反，他成为了美国总统。他的名字是富兰克林 罗斯福。）可知小男孩没有如父亲所说成为植物学家。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
第Ⅱ卷.非选择题（共80分）二、根据音标或首字母提示完成句子。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
5．（1分）Something is strange /stre nd / if it is not usual.
【分析】不寻常的事情是奇怪的。
【解答】根据音标提示/stre nd /，可知英文表达是strange，意为"奇怪的"，形容词，在句中作系动词is的表语。
故填：strange。
【点评】积累一些词汇，根据音标提示，结合句意，正确写出答案。
6．（1分）The government is setting up nature parks and developing /d 'vel p / other plans.
【分析】政府正在建立自然公园并制定其他计划。
【解答】根据音标提示/d 'vel p /，可知英文表达是developing，develop的现在分词形式，意为"开发、研制"。
故填：developing。
【点评】积累一些词汇，根据音标提示，结合句意，正确写出答案。
7．（1分）The snake climbed out of a box of bananas and hid /h d/ somewhere.
【分析】蛇从一盒香蕉里爬出来，藏了起来。
【解答】根据音标提示/h d/，可知英文表达是hid，hide的过去式，意为"躲藏"。
故填：hid。
【点评】积累一些词汇，根据音标提示，结合句意，正确写出答案。
8．（1分）Beijing is a huge city with a large population /，p pju'le n/.
【分析】北京是一个人口众多的大城市。
【解答】根据音标提示/，p pju'le n/，可知英文表达是population，意为"人口"，名词。
故填：population。
【点评】积累一些词汇，根据音标提示，结合句意，正确写出答案。
9．（1分）You mustn't /'m snt/ break anything because it means bad luck.
【分析】你不能破坏任何东西，因为这意味着坏运气。
【解答】根据音标提示/'m snt/，可知英文表达是mustn't，must和not的缩写形式，意为"不能、禁止"。
故填：mustn't。
【点评】积累一些词汇，根据音标提示，结合句意，正确写出答案。
10．（1分）Alice followed it and f ell down a hole in the ground.
【分析】爱丽丝跟着它，掉进了地上的一个洞里。
【解答】根据down a hole in the ground结合首字母可知句子的意思是"爱丽丝跟着它，掉进了地上的一个洞里"，fall down掉下，根据Alice followed it 可知用一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell。
故答案是：fell。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的意思及词性，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
11．（1分）At that time，everyone was waiting to c ross the road.
【分析】当时，每个人都在等着过马路。
【解答】根据"当时，每个人都在等着......马路。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"穿过"，这里不定式to后跟动词原形cross。
故答案为：cross。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
12．（1分）I was trying to pick the snake up when it b it me again.
【分析】我正努力把蛇捡起来，这时它又咬了我。
【解答】根据I was trying to pick the snake up 结合首字母可知句子是意思是"我正努力把蛇捡起来，这时它又咬了我"，bite咬，根据主句时态可知从句用一般过去时，bite的过去式是bit。
故答案是：bit。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的意思及词性，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
13．（1分）The gentleman says p politely ，" Excuse me!Are you waiting for this bus？"
【分析】这位先生礼貌地说： "打扰一下，请问你在等公共汽车吗？"
【解答】分析句子可知，此处修饰动词says作状语，应使用副词；根据"'Excuse me!'打扰一下"可知，这个人说话很有礼貌。politely"有礼貌地"，副词。
故答案为：politely。
【点评】掌握副词用法，结合首字母，根据语境，得出答案。
14．（1分）Don't lift him up and sit him on a chair.That could be h armful .
【分析】不要把他抬起来，让他坐在椅子上。那可能是有害的。
【解答】根据"不要把他抬起来，让他坐在椅子上。那可能是......。"及首字母提示可知，这里指救治伤员，应该是"有害的"，这里be系动词，系表结构，填形容词harmful作表语。
故答案为：harmful。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
三、选词填空 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用正确形式填空。每个选项只用一次。（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）
15．（20分）
mistake，if，hurt，tiger，change，at last，protect，correct，afraid，as well
Once，there was a man named Zhou Chu.He was stronger than any other man in his village.
People were（1） afraid of him because he often bullied（欺负）villagers.At the same time，a man﹣eating tiger and a deepwater monster（怪兽） lived near the village.They often（2） hurt people too.People called them，along with Zhou，the"three evils（三害）".
One day，some villagers asked Zhou to help kill the（3） tiger and the monster.After three days of fighting，Zhou killed them（4） at last and came back.But the villagers thought he lost his life（5） as well And they couldn't wait to celebrate his death.Seeing this，Zhou knew how much people hated（讨厌） him and decided to make a（n）（6） change .
He visited a famous man named Lu Yun.Lu told him，"（7） if one knows what is good in the morning，he can make a change in the evening.Just do what you think is right."
From then on，Zhou became a good person and stopped bullying others.Later he died for （8） protecting his country.
In fact，we all make（9） mistakes .But it's never too late to（10） correct them.We just need some courage（勇气）and hard work.
【分析】这篇文章讲述了Zhou Chu由一个恶人变成一个好人的故事。提醒人们要正确地认识到自己的错误并及时改正。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：人们都害怕他，因为他总是欺负村民。根据下文because he often bullied villagers.（因为他经常欺负村民），可知，人们都很怕他，故填afraid。
（2）考查动词。句意：他也经常伤害人们。根据下文People called them，along with Zhou Chu，the"three evils，（人们都叫他们三害）可知，他也伤害人们，故填hurt。
（3）考查名词。句意：村民恳求周处去杀掉老虎和怪兽。根据原句 kill the tiger and the monster，可知and连接并列名，后面是怪兽前面应该是老虎，故填tiger。
（4）考查词组。句意：经过了3天的战斗，周处最终杀死了怪兽，回来了。故填at last。
（5）考查词组。句意：村民们以为他也死了。根据下文they couldn't wait to celebrate his death，（人们迫不及待地庆祝他的死亡），可知，村民认为他也死了，故填as well。
（6）考查名词。句意：他决定做一个改变。根据下文Zhou became a good person and stopped bullying others.（周变成了一个好人也不再去欺负人），可知他想做出改变，故填change。
（7）考查连词。句意：如果一个人早上知道什么是对的，他晚上就会做出改变。if引导的条件状语从句。故填if。
（8）考查动词。句意：他为了保护国家而牺牲。根据上文Zhou became a good person and stopped bullying others.（ 变成了一个好人并且停止了对别人的欺负），最后会为保护自己的国家而牺牲，故填protecting。
（9）考查名词。句意：我们都会犯错误。根据前文周处的故事来提醒人们，我们都会犯错误，故填mistakes。
（10）考查动词。句意：什么时候去改正都不会为时已晚，根据前文周处的故事来提醒人，我们都会犯错误。但故填correct。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，结合上下文的内容，找出词和词组中的逻辑关系，再进行选词填空，注意根据词组搭配或句子成分等对单词进行变形。
四、阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）
16．（20分）Most people don't take first aid training because they are busy.Some even think only doctors need（1） to learn （ learn） first aid.But in fact，everyone should learn first aid because it is （2） helpful （ help）.Here are the advantages of learning first aid.
◆ Help to save（3） lives （ life）
First aid helps you save lives.Giving someone first aid can help（4） him （ he） or her get better soon.First aid training teaches us how to keep（5） calm （ calmly） in emergencies（紧急状况）.
◆Help someone feel better
Not every accident or injury needs treatment in the hospital.But it（6） doesn't mean （ not mean） you should not try to help someone injured，even though the injury isn't very serious.You can use first aid to help（7） anyone （ someone） in need，for example，a patient in great pain or a child crying because of a cold.
◆ Keep a situation from（8） getting （ get） worse
Sometimes，if a person doesn't receive first aid in time，his or her condition will get worse（9） immediately （ immediate）.If you offer him or her basic medical care，you will help him or her feel（10） better （good）and keep things from getting worse.
【分析】材料介绍了学习急救的好处。
【解答】（1）考查不定式。句意：一些人甚至认为只有医生才需要学习急救。need to do：需要做某事。故填to learn。
（2）考查形容词。句意：但事实上，每个人都应该学习急救，因为它是有帮助的。is后接形容词构成系表结构。故填helpful。
（3）考查名词。句意：帮助拯救生命。复数名词表一类。故填lives。
（4）考查代词。句意：给某人急救可以帮助他或她很快康复。help后接代词的宾格。故填him。
（5）考查形容词。句意：急救训练教会我们如何在紧急情况下保持冷静。keep为系动词后接形容词，构成系表结构。故填calm。
（6）考查动词。句意：但这并不意味着你不应该帮助受伤的人，即使伤势不是很严重。该句是一般现在时，主语是it，否定表达借助助动词doesn't。故填doesn't mean。
（7）考查代词。句意：你可以使用急救来帮助任何需要帮助的人，例如，一个极度痛苦的病人或一个因感冒而哭泣的孩子。此处指的帮助任何需要帮助的人，用anyone。故填anyone。
（8）考查动词。句意：防止情况变得更糟。from为介词后接动词的ing形式。故填getting。
（9）考查副词。句意：有时，如果一个人没有及时接受急救，他或她的病情会立即恶化。修饰动词短语get worse，用副词。故填immediately。
（10）考查形容词。句意：如果你为他或她提供基本的医疗护理，你会帮助他或她感觉更好，防止病情恶化。结合句意。此处指的更好，用形容词比较级。故填better。
【点评】本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考的知识点有：固定短语，词类转换，名词的复数形式，副词的用法等，因此这需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
五、阅读表达 根据短文内容回答问题（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
17．（10分）If you want to know which social app（社交软件）is popular with Chinese young people now，you had better not miss apps like TikTok and Kuaishou.Many people use those apps to watch "short videos".They find it fun to share short videos about their lives through such apps.But others have different purposes as well.
A 12﹣year﹣old girl named Elsa has about 2.7 million fans on TikTok.The girl shared videos about her dancing lessons with others."It is a great way to share my life with other people by short videos and I feel really happy，"said Elsa.
As some videos are about the latest news，some users want to get information by watching these videos.For some other users，they have a different purpose."I can't spend many hours watching a long video.So I like to watch short videos.They can show the most wonderful parts within 15 seconds or less，"said a user，Wang Zhihao.
But some young Chinese feel bored when watching some short videos."I can watch short videos to kill time，but many of them have the same contents（内容）.So I think it is a waste of time watching them.And I really don't like the videos which show bad things，"said Wen Nan，a student from Beijing.
So do you like watching short videos？What's your purpose of watching them？
（1）How many fans does Elsa have on TikTok？
About 2.7 million.
（2）What does Elsa think of sharing her dancing lessons on TikTok？
She thinks it is a great way to share her life with other people.
（3）What does the underlined word "They" refer to（指代）？
Short videos.
（4）Why does Wen Nan think it is a waste of time watching short videos？
Because he thinks many short videos have the same contents.
（5）What's the passage mainly about？
It is mainly about different purpose of watching short videos.
【分析】本文讲述了人们看短视频的不同目的。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据A 12﹣year﹣old girl named Elsa has about 2.7 million fans on TikTok.（一个名叫Elsa的12岁女孩在抖音上拥有约270万粉丝。）可知，Elsa在抖音上有约270万的粉丝。故答案为：About 2.7 million.
（2）细节理解题。根据The girl shared videos about her dancing lessons with others."It is a great way to share my life with other people by short videos and I feel really happy，"said Elsa.（Elsa说："通过短视频和其他人分享我的生活是一个很好的方式，我感到非常开心。"）可知，Elsa对在抖音上分享她的舞蹈课的看法是：她认为这是一种与他人分享生活的好方法。故答案为：She thinks it is a great way to share her life with other people.
（3）代词指代题。根据I can't spend many hours watching a long video.So I like to watch short videos.They can show the most wonderful parts within 15 seconds or less（我不能花很多时间看长视频。所以我喜欢看短视频。它们可以在15秒内或更短的时间内展示最精彩的部分）可知，带下划线的单词"They"指的是"短视频"。故答案为：Short videos.
（4）细节理解题。根据I can watch short videos to kill time，but many of them have the same contents（内容）.So I think it is a waste of time watching them.And I really don't like the videos which show bad things，"said Wen Nan，a student from Beijing.（来自北京的学生文楠说："我可以看短视频来消磨时间，但其中很多都有相同的内容。所以我觉得看短视频是浪费时间。我真的不喜欢那些表现糟糕事情的视频。"）可知，文楠认为看短视频浪费时间是因为他认为很多短视频都有相同的内容。故答案为：Because he thinks many short videos have the same contents.
（5）文章主旨题。根据If you want to know which social app（社交软件）is popular with Chinese young people now，you had better not miss apps like TikTok and Kuaishou.Many people use those apps to watch "short videos".They find it fun to share short videos about their lives through such apps.But others have different purposes as well.（如果你想知道中国年轻人现在喜欢哪个社交应用，最好不要错过抖音和快手等应用。许多人使用这些应用软件观看"短视频"。他们觉得通过这些应用软件分享关于自己生活的短视频很有趣。但其他人也有不同的目的。）可知，这篇文章主要讲述的是"看短视频的不同目的"。故答案为：It is mainly about different purpose of watching short videos.
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
六、写作（20分）
18．（20分）假如你是林平，今天在上学途中目睹了一场车祸救援。请你根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文，与大家分享这次经历。
提示：
一辆卡车与小汽车相撞。小汽车起火，司机受伤。 一位年轻人将司机从小汽车中救出。 消防队员和警察来了，扑灭了大火，将伤者送往医院并称赞了救人者。
要求：
（1）短文必须包括所有提示要点，并适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺；
（2）不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：put out扑灭；praise称赞；brave勇敢的
A traffic accident happened on my way to school today.__________
【分析】【高分句型一】
I was listening to music while walking.我当时正边走边听音乐。listen to music 听音乐。
【高分句型二】
Through this incident，we were warned to drive safely and obey the traffic rules.通过这次事件，我们被警告要安全驾驶并遵守交通规则。被动语态。
【解答】A traffic accident happened on my way to school today.I was listening to music while walking. 【高分句型一】Suddenly I heard a loud noise.A truck hit a car.The car caught fire and the driver was injured. （一辆卡车与小汽车相撞。小汽车起火，司机受伤。）A young man rescued the driver from his car and called the police.（一位年轻人将司机从小汽车中救出。） Soon the firemen and police came.They quickly put out the fire，sent the injured to the hospital and praised the rescuers. （消防队员和警察来了，扑灭了大火，将伤者送往医院并称赞了救人者。）Through this incident，we were warned to drive safely and obey the traffic rules.【高分句型二】
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
Ⅰ卷选择题（共30分）一、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（6分）Welcome to Harris Weather Report!Today's July 27th.It's Tuesday.The climate is getting warmer and warmer now.Let's first take a look at the weather of London：
（1）It will be on Friday.
A.cloudy
B.snowy
C.rainy
D.sunny
（2）The highest temperature of July 28th will be .
A.22℃
B.14℃
C.20℃
D.21℃
（3）It is clear from the material that .
A.it will be cloudy on July 28th
B.it will probably rain on Tuesday
C.the chance of rain is 63% on Saturday
D.the highest temperature is the same on Wednesday and Friday
2．（8分）For 17﹣year﹣old Tibetan girl Cigla，playing basketball at an elevation（海拔）of more than 3，000 metres is as easy as her favourite player LeBron James getting a slam dunk（扣篮）.
Cigla comes from a poor family in Tibet's Nagqu City.She has shown interest in playing basketball since three years ago.Cigla now studies at Nagqu No.2 Senior High School in Lhasa.She dreams of going to a sports university to learn to play basketball.
Dawa Droma also studies at Nagqu No.2 Senior High School.Her interest for the sport started from her first basketball game in her first year of high school."When I scored and heard my classmates cheer for me，I felt confident，"she said.
When talking about the influence（影响）of basketball on her life，Dawa Droma said the sport has helped her keep healthy and build up confidence over the years."Meeting players from different schools has also made me a more outgoing（外向的）person，"she said.
Dawa Droma said she hoped to do well in the coming gaokao to go into Beijing Sport University—her dream school."I will work harder to make it come true，"she said.
（1）Cigla became interested in basketball when she was .
A.14
B.15
C.16
D.17
（2）What did Dawa Droma get from playing basketball？
a.It made her dream of going to Beijing Sport University come true.
b.It made her become confident and outgoing.
c.It helped her keep in good health.
d.It made her work harder.
A.abd.
B.abc.
C.bcd.
D.acd.
（3）What can we know from the passage？
A.It's hard for Cigla to play basketball at an elevation of more than 3，000 meters.
B.Dawa Droma was interested in basketball when she was in middle school.
C.Cigla really hopes to be a student of Beijing Sport University.
D.Playing basketball makes Dawa Droma a better person.
（4）What is the passage mainly about？
A.How to get a slam dunk at high elevation.
B.Two girls show their love for playing basketball.
C.We should work hard to make our dream come true.
D.Two close friends get on with each other in a high school.
3．（8分）I went to Wolong in Sichuan Province during my last summer vacation.It was my first time to travel alone，so I felt a little worried at first.
I stayed at a small hotel next to the Wolong Panda Centre.I was going to visit the centre the next morning after I arrived there.I was so excited that I failed to sleep at night.As a result，I felt tired the next day.
Everything went well at first the next day.I saw many pandas playing in the trees.They looked so cute.I also tried to feed the pandas on some bamboo.When they were eating，they seemed to be quite happy and even wanted to make friends with me.
But as I went back to the hotel，I lost my way.I was so afraid that I almost cried.At that moment，a young man came up to me and asked if I needed help.He showed me the way back and I arrived at the hotel safely in the end.
Although it was a very short trip，I learned a lot in Sichuan.I met both friendly pandas and friendly people.This experience gave me the courage to travel alone again in the future.It was a great trip that I will never forget.
（1）The writer felt about travelling alone at first.
A.happy
B.afraid
C.excited
D.terrible
（2）The underlined word " failed " in Paragraph 2 means " " in Chinese.
A.未能
B.成功
C.渴望
D.回避
（3）It is clear from the passage that .
A.the writer lived in a small hotel far from the Wolong Panda Centre
B.the writer visited the Wolong Panda Centre as soon as he arrived
C.the writer found his way back to the hotel by himself at last
D.the trip to Sichuan gave much life experience to the writer
（4）What can be the best title for the passage？
A.The Wolong Panda Centre.
B.Great Help from a Kind Man.
C.A Special Travel Experience.
D.Happy Time with Cute Pandas.
4．（8分）A little boy always thought he was not lucky because he had polio（小儿麻痹症）.（1）
One spring，the boy's father bought some seedlings（树苗）for his children to plant.The father said to the children，"（2） " So all the children tried their best.
A few days later，when the little boy went to see his seedling，he was surprised to find it grew better than his brothers' and sisters'.His father kept his promise and said the boy would become an excellent botanist（植物学家） in the future.（3）
One night，the little boy remembered his teacher once said that plants usually grow at night.Why not go to see the tree？When he went out，he found his father was watering his tree.Suddenly，he knew his father helped him take care of his tree!
（4） Instead（相反），he became the president（总统） of the United States.His name is Franklin Roosevelt.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.After that，the little boy became confident（自信的）. B.His brothers and sisters didn't like him either. C.So he was quiet and didn't like to play with others. D.Years later，the little boy didn't become a botanist. E.I will buy a gift for the child whose seedling grows best.
第Ⅱ卷.非选择题（共80分）二、根据音标或首字母提示完成句子。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
5．（1分）Something is /stre nd / if it is not usual.
6．（1分）The government is setting up nature parks and /d 'vel p / other plans.
7．（1分）The snake climbed out of a box of bananas and /h d/ somewhere.
8．（1分）Beijing is a huge city with a large /，p pju'le n/.
9．（1分）You /'m snt/ break anything because it means bad luck.
10．（1分）Alice followed it and f down a hole in the ground.
11．（1分）At that time，everyone was waiting to c the road.
12．（1分）I was trying to pick the snake up when it b me again.
13．（1分）The gentleman says p ，" Excuse me!Are you waiting for this bus？"
14．（1分）Don't lift him up and sit him on a chair.That could be h .
三、选词填空 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用正确形式填空。每个选项只用一次。（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）
15．（20分）
mistake，if，hurt，tiger，change，at last，protect，correct，afraid，as well
Once，there was a man named Zhou Chu.He was stronger than any other man in his village.
People were（1） of him because he often bullied（欺负）villagers.At the same time，a man﹣eating tiger and a deepwater monster（怪兽） lived near the village.They often（2） people too.People called them，along with Zhou，the"three evils（三害）".
One day，some villagers asked Zhou to help kill the（3） and the monster.After three days of fighting，Zhou killed them（4） and came back.But the villagers thought he lost his life（5） And they couldn't wait to celebrate his death.Seeing this，Zhou knew how much people hated（讨厌） him and decided to make a（n）（6） .
He visited a famous man named Lu Yun.Lu told him，"（7） one knows what is good in the morning，he can make a change in the evening.Just do what you think is right."
From then on，Zhou became a good person and stopped bullying others.Later he died for （8） his country.
In fact，we all make（9） .But it's never too late to（10） them.We just need some courage（勇气）and hard work.
四、阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）
16．（20分）Most people don't take first aid training because they are busy.Some even think only doctors need（1） （ learn） first aid.But in fact，everyone should learn first aid because it is （2） （ help）.Here are the advantages of learning first aid.
◆ Help to save（3） （ life）
First aid helps you save lives.Giving someone first aid can help（4） （ he） or her get better soon.First aid training teaches us how to keep（5） （ calmly） in emergencies（紧急状况）.
◆Help someone feel better
Not every accident or injury needs treatment in the hospital.But it（6） （ not mean） you should not try to help someone injured，even though the injury isn't very serious.You can use first aid to help（7） （ someone） in need，for example，a patient in great pain or a child crying because of a cold.
◆ Keep a situation from（8） （ get） worse
Sometimes，if a person doesn't receive first aid in time，his or her condition will get worse（9） （ immediate）.If you offer him or her basic medical care，you will help him or her feel（10） （good）and keep things from getting worse.
五、阅读表达 根据短文内容回答问题（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
17．（10分）If you want to know which social app（社交软件）is popular with Chinese young people now，you had better not miss apps like TikTok and Kuaishou.Many people use those apps to watch "short videos".They find it fun to share short videos about their lives through such apps.But others have different purposes as well.
A 12﹣year﹣old girl named Elsa has about 2.7 million fans on TikTok.The girl shared videos about her dancing lessons with others."It is a great way to share my life with other people by short videos and I feel really happy，"said Elsa.
As some videos are about the latest news，some users want to get information by watching these videos.For some other users，they have a different purpose."I can't spend many hours watching a long video.So I like to watch short videos.They can show the most wonderful parts within 15 seconds or less，"said a user，Wang Zhihao.
But some young Chinese feel bored when watching some short videos."I can watch short videos to kill time，but many of them have the same contents（内容）.So I think it is a waste of time watching them.And I really don't like the videos which show bad things，"said Wen Nan，a student from Beijing.
So do you like watching short videos？What's your purpose of watching them？
（1）How many fans does Elsa have on TikTok？
（2）What does Elsa think of sharing her dancing lessons on TikTok？
（3）What does the underlined word "They" refer to（指代）？
（4）Why does Wen Nan think it is a waste of time watching short videos？
（5）What's the passage mainly about？
六、写作（20分）
18．（20分）假如你是林平，今天在上学途中目睹了一场车祸救援。请你根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文，与大家分享这次经历。
提示：
一辆卡车与小汽车相撞。小汽车起火，司机受伤。 一位年轻人将司机从小汽车中救出。 消防队员和警察来了，扑灭了大火，将伤者送往医院并称赞了救人者。
要求：
（1）短文必须包括所有提示要点，并适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺；
（2）不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：put out扑灭；praise称赞；brave勇敢的
A traffic accident happened on my way to school today.__________
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ卷选择题（共30分）一、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（6分）Welcome to Harris Weather Report!Today's July 27th.It's Tuesday.The climate is getting warmer and warmer now.Let's first take a look at the weather of London：
（1）It will be C on Friday.
A.cloudy
B.snowy
C.rainy
D.sunny
（2）The highest temperature of July 28th will be D .
A.22℃
B.14℃
C.20℃
D.21℃
（3）It is clear from the material that B .
A.it will be cloudy on July 28th
B.it will probably rain on Tuesday
C.the chance of rain is 63% on Saturday
D.the highest temperature is the same on Wednesday and Friday
【分析】本文呈现了伦敦最近几天的天气预报。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据Fri可知，星期五会下雨。故选C。
（2）根据Today's July 27th.It's Tuesday.（今天是7月27日。星期二。）以及Wed中14℃—21℃可知，7月28日是星期三，那天的最高气温将是21℃。故选D。
（3）根据Today's July 27th.It's Tuesday.（今天是7月27日。星期二。）以及Chance of rain：63%（下雨的可能性：63%）可知，今天可能下雨，即星期二可能会下雨。故选B。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
2．（8分）For 17﹣year﹣old Tibetan girl Cigla，playing basketball at an elevation（海拔）of more than 3，000 metres is as easy as her favourite player LeBron James getting a slam dunk（扣篮）.
Cigla comes from a poor family in Tibet's Nagqu City.She has shown interest in playing basketball since three years ago.Cigla now studies at Nagqu No.2 Senior High School in Lhasa.She dreams of going to a sports university to learn to play basketball.
Dawa Droma also studies at Nagqu No.2 Senior High School.Her interest for the sport started from her first basketball game in her first year of high school."When I scored and heard my classmates cheer for me，I felt confident，"she said.
When talking about the influence（影响）of basketball on her life，Dawa Droma said the sport has helped her keep healthy and build up confidence over the years."Meeting players from different schools has also made me a more outgoing（外向的）person，"she said.
Dawa Droma said she hoped to do well in the coming gaokao to go into Beijing Sport University—her dream school."I will work harder to make it come true，"she said.
（1）Cigla became interested in basketball when she was A .
A.14
B.15
C.16
D.17
（2）What did Dawa Droma get from playing basketball？ C
a.It made her dream of going to Beijing Sport University come true.
b.It made her become confident and outgoing.
c.It helped her keep in good health.
d.It made her work harder.
A.abd.
B.abc.
C.bcd.
D.acd.
（3）What can we know from the passage？ D
A.It's hard for Cigla to play basketball at an elevation of more than 3，000 meters.
B.Dawa Droma was interested in basketball when she was in middle school.
C.Cigla really hopes to be a student of Beijing Sport University.
D.Playing basketball makes Dawa Droma a better person.
（4）What is the passage mainly about？ B
A.How to get a slam dunk at high elevation.
B.Two girls show their love for playing basketball.
C.We should work hard to make our dream come true.
D.Two close friends get on with each other in a high school.
【分析】文章讲述了两个藏族女孩对篮球的热爱。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根 17﹣year﹣old Tibetan girl Cigla（17岁的藏族女孩Cigla）和She has shown interest in playing basketball since three years ago（从三年前开始，她就对打篮球产生了兴趣），可知17岁的Cigla三年前14岁，所以她在14岁的时候对打篮球产生兴趣。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据When talking about the influence（影响）of basketball on her life，Dawa Droma said the sport has helped her keep healthy and build up confidence over the years."Meeting players from different schools has also made me a more outgoing（外向的）person，"she said.（在谈到篮球对她生活的影响时，Dawa Droma 说运动帮助她在这些年保持健康，建立自信。"认识来自不同学校的球员也让我变得更加外向，"她说。）以及 Dawa Droma said she hoped to do well in the coming gaokao to go into Beijing Sport University—her dream school."I will work harder to make it come true，"she said.（Dawa Droma表示，她希望在即将到来的高考中考得好，进入北京体育大学，这是她梦寐以求的学校。她说："我会更加努力地实现这一目标。"）可知打篮球使Dawa Droma 健康、自信、外向，也使她为了实现梦想更加努力。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据Dawa Droma said the sport has helped her keep healthy and build up confidence （Dawa Droma 说运动帮助她保持健康，建立自信），Meeting players from different schools has also made me a more outgoing（外向的）person（认识来自不同学校的球员也让我变得更加外向），I will work harder to make it come true（我会更加努力去实现梦想），可知打篮球使Dawa Droma成为一个更好的人。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了藏族女孩Cigla和Dawa Droma 对篮球的热爱，以及篮球对她们的影响。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．（8分）I went to Wolong in Sichuan Province during my last summer vacation.It was my first time to travel alone，so I felt a little worried at first.
I stayed at a small hotel next to the Wolong Panda Centre.I was going to visit the centre the next morning after I arrived there.I was so excited that I failed to sleep at night.As a result，I felt tired the next day.
Everything went well at first the next day.I saw many pandas playing in the trees.They looked so cute.I also tried to feed the pandas on some bamboo.When they were eating，they seemed to be quite happy and even wanted to make friends with me.
But as I went back to the hotel，I lost my way.I was so afraid that I almost cried.At that moment，a young man came up to me and asked if I needed help.He showed me the way back and I arrived at the hotel safely in the end.
Although it was a very short trip，I learned a lot in Sichuan.I met both friendly pandas and friendly people.This experience gave me the courage to travel alone again in the future.It was a great trip that I will never forget.
（1）The writer felt B about travelling alone at first.
A.happy
B.afraid
C.excited
D.terrible
（2）The underlined word " failed " in Paragraph 2 means " A " in Chinese.
A.未能
B.成功
C.渴望
D.回避
（3）It is clear from the passage that D .
A.the writer lived in a small hotel far from the Wolong Panda Centre
B.the writer visited the Wolong Panda Centre as soon as he arrived
C.the writer found his way back to the hotel by himself at last
D.the trip to Sichuan gave much life experience to the writer
（4）What can be the best title for the passage？ C
A.The Wolong Panda Centre.
B.Great Help from a Kind Man.
C.A Special Travel Experience.
D.Happy Time with Cute Pandas.
【分析】文章讲述作者独自去卧龙大熊猫自然保护区游玩的经历。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据It was my first time to travel alone，so I felt a little worried at first（这是我第一次独自旅行，所以最初我有点担忧），可知作者有点担忧，与worried意思相同，都表示担忧的是afraid。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据I was so excited that ...（我是如此兴奋，以至于......），可知作者兴奋得无法入睡，故推断failed的意思是"未能"。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据I stayed at a small hotel next to the Wolong Panda Centre.I was going to visit the centre the next morning after I arrived there.（我住在卧龙大熊猫自然保护区旁边的一个小宾馆。我打算到达后第二天早上去参观中心。）可知作者住的地方离中心不远，并且没有一到达就去参观中心，选项A和B不正确；根据 But as I went back to the hotel，I lost my way（但在回宾馆的时候我迷路了），可知选项C不正确；根据 Although it was a very short trip，I learned a lot in Sichuan（尽管旅途短暂，我在四川学到很多），可知这次旅行给了作者很多人生经历。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。文章讲述作者独自去卧龙大熊猫自然保护区游玩的经历，根据 Although it was a very short trip，I learned a lot in Sichuan.I met both friendly pandas and friendly people（尽管旅途短暂，我在四川学到很多。我见到了友好的熊猫，也见到了友好的人。）可知最佳标题应该是"一次特殊的旅行经历"。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（8分）A little boy always thought he was not lucky because he had polio（小儿麻痹症）.（1） C
One spring，the boy's father bought some seedlings（树苗）for his children to plant.The father said to the children，"（2） E " So all the children tried their best.
A few days later，when the little boy went to see his seedling，he was surprised to find it grew better than his brothers' and sisters'.His father kept his promise and said the boy would become an excellent botanist（植物学家） in the future.（3） A
One night，the little boy remembered his teacher once said that plants usually grow at night.Why not go to see the tree？When he went out，he found his father was watering his tree.Suddenly，he knew his father helped him take care of his tree!
（4） D Instead（相反），he became the president（总统） of the United States.His name is Franklin Roosevelt.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.After that，the little boy became confident（自信的）. B.His brothers and sisters didn't like him either. C.So he was quiet and didn't like to play with others. D.Years later，the little boy didn't become a botanist. E.I will buy a gift for the child whose seedling grows best.
【分析】短文讲了美国总统富兰克林 罗斯福小时候得了小儿麻痹症，父亲是如何鼓励他获得自信，最后取得成功的。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据A little boy always thought he was not lucky because he had polio（一个小男孩总觉得自己很不幸，因为他患有小儿麻痹症），可知"所以他很安静，不喜欢和别人玩"符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据the boy's father bought some seedlings（树苗）for his children to plant（男孩的父亲买了一些树苗给他的孩子们种植）以及So all the children tried their best（于是所有孩子都竭尽全力），可知父亲对孩子们说："谁的树苗长得最好我就会给他买礼物"。故选E。
（3）根据A few days later，when the little boy went to see his seedling，he was surprised to find it grew better than his brothers' and sisters'.His father kept his promise and said the boy would become an excellent botanist（植物学家） in the future.（几天后，小男孩去看他的树苗，惊讶地发现它比兄弟姐妹的树苗长得更好。父亲兑现了诺言并对小男孩说他会成为杰出的植物学家。）可知小男孩因此变得自信。故选A。
（4）根据Instead（相反），he became the president（总统） of the United States.His name is Franklin Roosevelt.（相反，他成为了美国总统。他的名字是富兰克林 罗斯福。）可知小男孩没有如父亲所说成为植物学家。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
第Ⅱ卷.非选择题（共80分）二、根据音标或首字母提示完成句子。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
5．（1分）Something is strange /stre nd / if it is not usual.
【分析】不寻常的事情是奇怪的。
【解答】根据音标提示/stre nd /，可知英文表达是strange，意为"奇怪的"，形容词，在句中作系动词is的表语。
故填：strange。
【点评】积累一些词汇，根据音标提示，结合句意，正确写出答案。
6．（1分）The government is setting up nature parks and developing /d 'vel p / other plans.
【分析】政府正在建立自然公园并制定其他计划。
【解答】根据音标提示/d 'vel p /，可知英文表达是developing，develop的现在分词形式，意为"开发、研制"。
故填：developing。
【点评】积累一些词汇，根据音标提示，结合句意，正确写出答案。
7．（1分）The snake climbed out of a box of bananas and hid /h d/ somewhere.
【分析】蛇从一盒香蕉里爬出来，藏了起来。
【解答】根据音标提示/h d/，可知英文表达是hid，hide的过去式，意为"躲藏"。
故填：hid。
【点评】积累一些词汇，根据音标提示，结合句意，正确写出答案。
8．（1分）Beijing is a huge city with a large population /，p pju'le n/.
【分析】北京是一个人口众多的大城市。
【解答】根据音标提示/，p pju'le n/，可知英文表达是population，意为"人口"，名词。
故填：population。
【点评】积累一些词汇，根据音标提示，结合句意，正确写出答案。
9．（1分）You mustn't /'m snt/ break anything because it means bad luck.
【分析】你不能破坏任何东西，因为这意味着坏运气。
【解答】根据音标提示/'m snt/，可知英文表达是mustn't，must和not的缩写形式，意为"不能、禁止"。
故填：mustn't。
【点评】积累一些词汇，根据音标提示，结合句意，正确写出答案。
10．（1分）Alice followed it and f ell down a hole in the ground.
【分析】爱丽丝跟着它，掉进了地上的一个洞里。
【解答】根据down a hole in the ground结合首字母可知句子的意思是"爱丽丝跟着它，掉进了地上的一个洞里"，fall down掉下，根据Alice followed it 可知用一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell。
故答案是：fell。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的意思及词性，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
11．（1分）At that time，everyone was waiting to c ross the road.
【分析】当时，每个人都在等着过马路。
【解答】根据"当时，每个人都在等着......马路。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"穿过"，这里不定式to后跟动词原形cross。
故答案为：cross。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
12．（1分）I was trying to pick the snake up when it b it me again.
【分析】我正努力把蛇捡起来，这时它又咬了我。
【解答】根据I was trying to pick the snake up 结合首字母可知句子是意思是"我正努力把蛇捡起来，这时它又咬了我"，bite咬，根据主句时态可知从句用一般过去时，bite的过去式是bit。
故答案是：bit。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的意思及词性，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
13．（1分）The gentleman says p politely ，" Excuse me!Are you waiting for this bus？"
【分析】这位先生礼貌地说： "打扰一下，请问你在等公共汽车吗？"
【解答】分析句子可知，此处修饰动词says作状语，应使用副词；根据"'Excuse me!'打扰一下"可知，这个人说话很有礼貌。politely"有礼貌地"，副词。
故答案为：politely。
【点评】掌握副词用法，结合首字母，根据语境，得出答案。
14．（1分）Don't lift him up and sit him on a chair.That could be h armful .
【分析】不要把他抬起来，让他坐在椅子上。那可能是有害的。
【解答】根据"不要把他抬起来，让他坐在椅子上。那可能是......。"及首字母提示可知，这里指救治伤员，应该是"有害的"，这里be系动词，系表结构，填形容词harmful作表语。
故答案为：harmful。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
三、选词填空 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用正确形式填空。每个选项只用一次。（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）
15．（20分）
mistake，if，hurt，tiger，change，at last，protect，correct，afraid，as well
Once，there was a man named Zhou Chu.He was stronger than any other man in his village.
People were（1） afraid of him because he often bullied（欺负）villagers.At the same time，a man﹣eating tiger and a deepwater monster（怪兽） lived near the village.They often（2） hurt people too.People called them，along with Zhou，the"three evils（三害）".
One day，some villagers asked Zhou to help kill the（3） tiger and the monster.After three days of fighting，Zhou killed them（4） at last and came back.But the villagers thought he lost his life（5） as well And they couldn't wait to celebrate his death.Seeing this，Zhou knew how much people hated（讨厌） him and decided to make a（n）（6） change .
He visited a famous man named Lu Yun.Lu told him，"（7） if one knows what is good in the morning，he can make a change in the evening.Just do what you think is right."
From then on，Zhou became a good person and stopped bullying others.Later he died for （8） protecting his country.
In fact，we all make（9） mistakes .But it's never too late to（10） correct them.We just need some courage（勇气）and hard work.
【分析】这篇文章讲述了Zhou Chu由一个恶人变成一个好人的故事。提醒人们要正确地认识到自己的错误并及时改正。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：人们都害怕他，因为他总是欺负村民。根据下文because he often bullied villagers.（因为他经常欺负村民），可知，人们都很怕他，故填afraid。
（2）考查动词。句意：他也经常伤害人们。根据下文People called them，along with Zhou Chu，the"three evils，（人们都叫他们三害）可知，他也伤害人们，故填hurt。
（3）考查名词。句意：村民恳求周处去杀掉老虎和怪兽。根据原句 kill the tiger and the monster，可知and连接并列名，后面是怪兽前面应该是老虎，故填tiger。
（4）考查词组。句意：经过了3天的战斗，周处最终杀死了怪兽，回来了。故填at last。
（5）考查词组。句意：村民们以为他也死了。根据下文they couldn't wait to celebrate his death，（人们迫不及待地庆祝他的死亡），可知，村民认为他也死了，故填as well。
（6）考查名词。句意：他决定做一个改变。根据下文Zhou became a good person and stopped bullying others.（周变成了一个好人也不再去欺负人），可知他想做出改变，故填change。
（7）考查连词。句意：如果一个人早上知道什么是对的，他晚上就会做出改变。if引导的条件状语从句。故填if。
（8）考查动词。句意：他为了保护国家而牺牲。根据上文Zhou became a good person and stopped bullying others.（ 变成了一个好人并且停止了对别人的欺负），最后会为保护自己的国家而牺牲，故填protecting。
（9）考查名词。句意：我们都会犯错误。根据前文周处的故事来提醒人们，我们都会犯错误，故填mistakes。
（10）考查动词。句意：什么时候去改正都不会为时已晚，根据前文周处的故事来提醒人，我们都会犯错误。但故填correct。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，结合上下文的内容，找出词和词组中的逻辑关系，再进行选词填空，注意根据词组搭配或句子成分等对单词进行变形。
四、阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）
16．（20分）Most people don't take first aid training because they are busy.Some even think only doctors need（1） to learn （ learn） first aid.But in fact，everyone should learn first aid because it is （2） helpful （ help）.Here are the advantages of learning first aid.
◆ Help to save（3） lives （ life）
First aid helps you save lives.Giving someone first aid can help（4） him （ he） or her get better soon.First aid training teaches us how to keep（5） calm （ calmly） in emergencies（紧急状况）.
◆Help someone feel better
Not every accident or injury needs treatment in the hospital.But it（6） doesn't mean （ not mean） you should not try to help someone injured，even though the injury isn't very serious.You can use first aid to help（7） anyone （ someone） in need，for example，a patient in great pain or a child crying because of a cold.
◆ Keep a situation from（8） getting （ get） worse
Sometimes，if a person doesn't receive first aid in time，his or her condition will get worse（9） immediately （ immediate）.If you offer him or her basic medical care，you will help him or her feel（10） better （good）and keep things from getting worse.
【分析】材料介绍了学习急救的好处。
【解答】（1）考查不定式。句意：一些人甚至认为只有医生才需要学习急救。need to do：需要做某事。故填to learn。
（2）考查形容词。句意：但事实上，每个人都应该学习急救，因为它是有帮助的。is后接形容词构成系表结构。故填helpful。
（3）考查名词。句意：帮助拯救生命。复数名词表一类。故填lives。
（4）考查代词。句意：给某人急救可以帮助他或她很快康复。help后接代词的宾格。故填him。
（5）考查形容词。句意：急救训练教会我们如何在紧急情况下保持冷静。keep为系动词后接形容词，构成系表结构。故填calm。
（6）考查动词。句意：但这并不意味着你不应该帮助受伤的人，即使伤势不是很严重。该句是一般现在时，主语是it，否定表达借助助动词doesn't。故填doesn't mean。
（7）考查代词。句意：你可以使用急救来帮助任何需要帮助的人，例如，一个极度痛苦的病人或一个因感冒而哭泣的孩子。此处指的帮助任何需要帮助的人，用anyone。故填anyone。
（8）考查动词。句意：防止情况变得更糟。from为介词后接动词的ing形式。故填getting。
（9）考查副词。句意：有时，如果一个人没有及时接受急救，他或她的病情会立即恶化。修饰动词短语get worse，用副词。故填immediately。
（10）考查形容词。句意：如果你为他或她提供基本的医疗护理，你会帮助他或她感觉更好，防止病情恶化。结合句意。此处指的更好，用形容词比较级。故填better。
【点评】本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考的知识点有：固定短语，词类转换，名词的复数形式，副词的用法等，因此这需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
五、阅读表达 根据短文内容回答问题（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
17．（10分）If you want to know which social app（社交软件）is popular with Chinese young people now，you had better not miss apps like TikTok and Kuaishou.Many people use those apps to watch "short videos".They find it fun to share short videos about their lives through such apps.But others have different purposes as well.
A 12﹣year﹣old girl named Elsa has about 2.7 million fans on TikTok.The girl shared videos about her dancing lessons with others."It is a great way to share my life with other people by short videos and I feel really happy，"said Elsa.
As some videos are about the latest news，some users want to get information by watching these videos.For some other users，they have a different purpose."I can't spend many hours watching a long video.So I like to watch short videos.They can show the most wonderful parts within 15 seconds or less，"said a user，Wang Zhihao.
But some young Chinese feel bored when watching some short videos."I can watch short videos to kill time，but many of them have the same contents（内容）.So I think it is a waste of time watching them.And I really don't like the videos which show bad things，"said Wen Nan，a student from Beijing.
So do you like watching short videos？What's your purpose of watching them？
（1）How many fans does Elsa have on TikTok？
About 2.7 million.
（2）What does Elsa think of sharing her dancing lessons on TikTok？
She thinks it is a great way to share her life with other people.
（3）What does the underlined word "They" refer to（指代）？
Short videos.
（4）Why does Wen Nan think it is a waste of time watching short videos？
Because he thinks many short videos have the same contents.
（5）What's the passage mainly about？
It is mainly about different purpose of watching short videos.
【分析】本文讲述了人们看短视频的不同目的。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据A 12﹣year﹣old girl named Elsa has about 2.7 million fans on TikTok.（一个名叫Elsa的12岁女孩在抖音上拥有约270万粉丝。）可知，Elsa在抖音上有约270万的粉丝。故答案为：About 2.7 million.
（2）细节理解题。根据The girl shared videos about her dancing lessons with others."It is a great way to share my life with other people by short videos and I feel really happy，"said Elsa.（Elsa说："通过短视频和其他人分享我的生活是一个很好的方式，我感到非常开心。"）可知，Elsa对在抖音上分享她的舞蹈课的看法是：她认为这是一种与他人分享生活的好方法。故答案为：She thinks it is a great way to share her life with other people.
（3）代词指代题。根据I can't spend many hours watching a long video.So I like to watch short videos.They can show the most wonderful parts within 15 seconds or less（我不能花很多时间看长视频。所以我喜欢看短视频。它们可以在15秒内或更短的时间内展示最精彩的部分）可知，带下划线的单词"They"指的是"短视频"。故答案为：Short videos.
（4）细节理解题。根据I can watch short videos to kill time，but many of them have the same contents（内容）.So I think it is a waste of time watching them.And I really don't like the videos which show bad things，"said Wen Nan，a student from Beijing.（来自北京的学生文楠说："我可以看短视频来消磨时间，但其中很多都有相同的内容。所以我觉得看短视频是浪费时间。我真的不喜欢那些表现糟糕事情的视频。"）可知，文楠认为看短视频浪费时间是因为他认为很多短视频都有相同的内容。故答案为：Because he thinks many short videos have the same contents.
（5）文章主旨题。根据If you want to know which social app（社交软件）is popular with Chinese young people now，you had better not miss apps like TikTok and Kuaishou.Many people use those apps to watch "short videos".They find it fun to share short videos about their lives through such apps.But others have different purposes as well.（如果你想知道中国年轻人现在喜欢哪个社交应用，最好不要错过抖音和快手等应用。许多人使用这些应用软件观看"短视频"。他们觉得通过这些应用软件分享关于自己生活的短视频很有趣。但其他人也有不同的目的。）可知，这篇文章主要讲述的是"看短视频的不同目的"。故答案为：It is mainly about different purpose of watching short videos.
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
六、写作（20分）
18．（20分）假如你是林平，今天在上学途中目睹了一场车祸救援。请你根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文，与大家分享这次经历。
提示：
一辆卡车与小汽车相撞。小汽车起火，司机受伤。 一位年轻人将司机从小汽车中救出。 消防队员和警察来了，扑灭了大火，将伤者送往医院并称赞了救人者。
要求：
（1）短文必须包括所有提示要点，并适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺；
（2）不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：put out扑灭；praise称赞；brave勇敢的
A traffic accident happened on my way to school today.__________
【分析】【高分句型一】
I was listening to music while walking.我当时正边走边听音乐。listen to music 听音乐。
【高分句型二】
Through this incident，we were warned to drive safely and obey the traffic rules.通过这次事件，我们被警告要安全驾驶并遵守交通规则。被动语态。
【解答】A traffic accident happened on my way to school today.I was listening to music while walking. 【高分句型一】Suddenly I heard a loud noise.A truck hit a car.The car caught fire and the driver was injured. （一辆卡车与小汽车相撞。小汽车起火，司机受伤。）A young man rescued the driver from his car and called the police.（一位年轻人将司机从小汽车中救出。） Soon the firemen and police came.They quickly put out the fire，sent the injured to the hospital and praised the rescuers. （消防队员和警察来了，扑灭了大火，将伤者送往医院并称赞了救人者。）Through this incident，we were warned to drive safely and obey the traffic rules.【高分句型二】
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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