2023年高考英语真题试卷（全国甲卷）
一、阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（2023·全国甲卷）阅读理解
Where to Eat in Bangkok
Bangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers. It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options. Here are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok eating adventure.
Nahm
Offering Thai fine dining. Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary(烹饪的) experiences. It's the only their restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the word's 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thompson. Who received a Michelin star for his Loodon-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.
Issays Stamese Club
Issaya Siamese Club is internationally know Thai chef Ian Kittichai's first flagship Bangkok restaurant. The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods.
Bo. tan
Bo. tan has been making waves in Bangkok's culinary scene since it opened in 2009. Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere, the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine's roots, yet still manages to add a special twist. This place is good for a candle-lit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food. For those extremely hungry there's a large set menu.
Gaggan
Earning first place on the lates "Asia's 50 best restaurants" list, progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of the most exciting venues(场所) to arrive in Bangkok in recent years. The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. Culinary theater at its best.
1．What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common
A．They adp modern cooking methods
B．They have branches in London.
C．They have top -class chefs.
D．They are based in hotcls.
2．Which restaurant offers a large set menu
A．Gaggan. B．Bo. Lan.
C．Issaya Siamese Club. D．Nahm.
3．What is special about Gaggan
A．It hires staff from India.
B．It puts on a play every day.
C．It serves hard-to-find local dishes.
D．It shows the cooking process to guests.
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．D
【知识点】细节理解题；旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一些关于从哪里开始曼谷美食之旅的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇旅游类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据Nahm部分中的"Head Chef David Thompson. Who received a Michelin star for his Loodon-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010."主厨(David Thompson在伦敦的同名泰国餐厅获得了米其林一星，他于2010年在大都会酒店开设了这家分店；以及Issays Stamese Club部分中的"Issaya Siamese Club is intematoionally know Thai chef lan Kittichai's first flagship Bangkok restaurant."Issaya Siamese Club是国际知名的泰国厨师lan Kittichai的第一家曼谷旗舰餐厅。可知，Nahm和Issaya Siamese Club的共同之处是他们都有一流的厨师。故选C。
2．考查细节理解。根据Bo. tan部分中的"For those extremely hungry there's a large set menu. "对于那些极度饥饿的人来说，这里有一份很大的套餐。可知，Bo. tan提供大型套餐。故选B。
3．考查细节理解。根据Gaggan部分中的"The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action."在这座两层殖民时期的泰国住宅中，最好的桌子有一扇通往厨房的窗户，在那里你可以看到Gaggan厨师和他的员工在工作。可知，Gaggan的特别之处是它向客人展示了烹饪过程。故选D。
（2023·全国甲卷）阅读理解
Terri Boltonis a dab hand when it comes to DIY(do-it-yourself). Skillde at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture, she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself.
She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd. From the age of six, Terri, now 26, accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays. A day's work was rewarded with 5 in pocket money. She says: "I'm sure I wasn't much of a help to start with painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house. It took weeks and is was backbreaking work, but I know he was proud of my skills."
Terri, who now rents abhouse with friends in Wandsworth, South West London, says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy(租期)comes to an end. She adds: "I've moved house many times and I always like to personalise my room and put up pictures. So, it's been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I've moved out"
With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over the coming weeks, new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long, warm summer days to get jobs done. The average spend per project will be around 823. Two thirds of people aim to improve their comfort while at home. The fifth wish to increase the value of their house. Though DIY has a traditionally been seen as male hobby, the research shows it is women now leading the charge.
4．Which is closest in meaning to "a dab hand" in paragraph 1
A．An artist. B．A winner.
C．A specialist. D．A pioneer.
5．Why did Terri's grandfather give her 5 a day
A．For a birthday gift.
B．As a treat for her work.
C．To support her DIY projects.
D．To encourage her to take up a hobby.
6．How did Terri avoid losing the deposit on the house she rented
A．By making it look like before.
B．By finishing it herself.
C．By splitting the rent with a roommate.
D．By cancelling the rental agreement.
7．What trend in DIY does the research show
A．It is becoming more costly.
B．It is getting more time-consuming.
C．It is turning into a seasonal industry.
D．It is gaining popularity among females.
【答案】4．C
5．B
6．A
7．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位DIY高手Terri Boltonis的技能以及DIY项目可能会在女性群体中变成一种潮流趋势。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的"Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture, she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself. "她擅长摆架子和拼接家具，从不付钱给别人做她自己能做的工作。可推知，Terri Boltonis是一位DIY高手，画线短语a dab hand是"专家"之意，故选C。
5．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd. From the age of six, Terri, now 26, accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays. A day's work was rewarded with 5 in pocket money."她将这些技能归功于她已故的祖父兼建筑商Derek Lloyd。从六岁起，现年26岁的Terri就在学校放假期间陪Derek去上班。一天的工作得到了5英镑零花钱的奖励；以及"It took weeks and is was backbreaking work, but I know he was proud of my skills. "这花了几个星期的时间，是一项艰苦的工作，但我知道他为我的技能感到骄傲。可推知，Terri的祖父每天给她5英镑是作为对她的工作的鼓励。故选B。
6．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"So, it's been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I've moved out. "所以，当我搬出去时，知道如何掩盖漏洞并重新粉刷房间以避免任何费用是很有用的)"可推知，Terri是通过粉饰房间，让它看起来像以前一样，来避免被扣除租房的押金的。故选A。
7．考查细节理解。根据最后一段"the research shows it is women now leading the charge."研究表明，现在是女性主导了这项运动。可知，研究表明，DIY将在女性中越来越受欢迎。故选D。
（2023·全国甲卷）阅读理解
I was about 13 when an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder's Sophie's World. It was full of ideas that were new to me, so I spent the summer with my head in and out of that book. It spoke to me and brought me into a world of philosophy(哲学).
That love for philosophy lasted until I got to college. Nothing kills the love for philososphy faster than people who think they understand Foucault, Baudrillard, or Confucius better than you—and then try to explain them.
Eric weiner's The Socrates Express: In Search of Life Lessons from Dead Philosophers reawakened my love for philosophy. It is not an explanation, but an invitation to think and experience philosophy.
Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher's work in the centext(背景) of one thing they can help us do better. The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates, see like Thoreau, listen like Schopenhauer, and have no regrets like Nietzsche. This, more than a book about understanding philosophy, is a book abour learning touse philosophy to improve a life.
He makes philosophical thought an appealing exercise that improves the quality of our experiences, and he does so with plenty of humor. Weiner enters into conversation with some of the most important philosophers in history, and he becomes part of that crowd in the process by decoding(解读) their massages and adding his own interpretation.
The Socrates Express is a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire, loneliness, and aging. The invitation is clear: Weiner wants you to pick up a coffee or tea and sit down with this book. I encourage you to take his offer. It's worth your time, even if time is something we don't have a lot of.
8．Who opened the door to philosophy for the author
A．Foucault. B．Eric Weiner.
C．Jostein Gaarder D．A college teacher.
9．Why does the author list great philosophers in paragraph 4
A．To compare Weiner with them.
B．To give examples of great works.
C．To praise their writing skills.
D．To help readers understand Weiner's book.
10．What does the author like about The Socrates Express
A．Its views on history are well-presented.
B．Its ideas can be applied to daily life.
C．It includes comments from readers.
D．It leaves an open ending.
11．What does the author think of Weiner's book
A．Objective and plain. B．Daring and ambitious.
C．Serious and hard to follow. D．Humorous and straightforward
【答案】8．C
9．D
10．B
11．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在13岁时作者开始喜欢哲学，随后Weiner的书The Socrates Express唤起了作者对哲学的热爱，并通过介绍了The Socrates Express这本书，倡导人们花时间去看一看这本书。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查细节理解。根据第一段"I was about 13 when an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder's Sophie's World. It was full of ideas that were new to me, so I spent the summer with my head in and out of that book. It spoke to me and brought me into a world of philosophy(哲学)."我13岁的时候，一个叔叔给了我一本Jostein Gaarder的《 Sophie的世界》。书里面的观点对我来说都很新奇，所以我整个夏天都在钻研那本书。它对我说话，把我带入一个哲学的世界。可知，Jostein Gaarder为作者打开了通往哲学的大门。故选C。
9．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher's work in the context (背景) of one thing they can help us do better. The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates, see like Thoreau, listen like Schopenhauer, and have no regrets like Nietzsche. "Weiner在每一章的开头都描述了一个城市之间火车旅行的场景，然后将每一位哲学家的著作框定在一个他们能够帮助我们做得更好的事情上。最终的结果是，我们学会了像苏格拉底一样思考，像梭罗一样看，像叔本华一样听，像尼采一样没有遗憾。可推知，作者列举了几位伟大的哲学家是为了帮助读者理解Weiners的书。故选D。
10．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"This, more than a book about undestanding philosophy, is a book abour learning to use philosophy to improve a life."这不仅仅是一本关于理解哲学的书，更是一本关于学习运用哲学来改善生活的书。可知，作者喜欢The Socrates Express这本书，是因为它的思想可以应用到日常生活中。故选B。
11．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的"He makes philosopical thought an appealing exercise that improves the quality of our experiences, and he does so with plenty of humor."他使哲学思想成为一种有吸引力的练习，可以提高我们经验的质量，而且他在做这件事的时候充满了幽默感。)可知，Weiners的书很幽默；以及最后一段中的"The Socrates Express is a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire, loneliness, and aging. "The Socrates Express是一本有趣而尖锐的书，它以其表面上的简单吸引着读者，并逐渐将他们拉进对欲望、孤独和衰老的深层思考中。可推知，Weiners的书既幽默又简单易懂。故选D。
（2023·全国甲卷）阅读理解
Grizzly bears, which may grow to about 2.5m long and weigh over 400kg, occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche-we revere(敬畏) them even as they give us frightening dreams. Ask the tourists from around the world that flood into Yellowstone National Park what they most hope to see, and the iranswer is often the same: a grizzly bear.
"Grizzly bears are re-occupying large areas of their former range," says bear biologist Chris Servheen. As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven't been seen in a century or more, they're increasingly being sighted by humans.
The western half of the U.S. was full of grizzlies when Europeans came, with a rough number of 50,000 or more living alongside Native Americans. By the early 1970s, after centuries of cruel and continuous hunting by settlers, 600 to 800 grizzlies remained on a mere 2 percent of their former range in the Northern Rockies. In 1975, grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act.
Today, there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in the U.S. Their recovery has been so successful that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted. Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conservation groups. For now, grizzlies remain listed.
Obviously, if precautions(预防) aren't taken, grizzlies can become troublesome, sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food. If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites, grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble. Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away. "Our hope is to have a clean, attractant-free place where bears can pass through without learning bad habits," says James Jonkel, longtime biologist who manages bears in and around Missoula.
12．How do Americans look at grizzlies
A．They cause mixed feelings in people.
B．They should be kept in national parks.
C．They are of high scientific value.
D．They are a symbol of American culture.
13．What has helped the increase of the grizzly population
A．The European settlers' behavior.
B．The expansion of bears' range.
C．The protection by law since 1975.
D．The support of Native Americans.
14．What has stopped the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service from de-listing grizzlies
A．The opposition of conservation groups.
B．The successful comeback of grizzlies.
C．The voice of the biologists.
D．The local farmers' advocates.
15．What can be ierere from the last paragraph
A．Food should be provided for grizzlies.
B．People can live in harmony with grizzlies.
C．A special path should be built for grizzlies.
D．Technology can be introduced to protect grizzlies.
【答案】12．A
13．C
14．A
15．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国灰熊从濒危物种恢复到现在的2000多头，同时也带来了一些问题。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Grizzly bears, which may grow to about 2.5m long and weigh over 400kg, occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche-we revere(敬畏) them even as they give us frightening dreams. "灰熊可以长到2.5米长，体重超过400公斤，在美国人的心理中占据着一个矛盾的角落——即使它们给我们带来可怕的梦，我们也敬畏它们。可知，美国人对灰熊既害怕，又敬畏，他们的情感是混合的。故选A。
13．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"In 1975, grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act. "1975年，灰熊被列入《濒危物种法》；以及第四段中的"Today, there are about 2, 000 or more grizzly bears in the U.S. Their recovery has been so successful that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted."如今，美国大约有2,000只或更多的灰熊。它们的恢复非常成功，以至于美国鱼类和野生动物管理局两次试图将灰熊从名单上除名，这将放松对灰熊的法律保护，允许它们被猎杀。可推知，由于1975年起受法律保护，灰熊的数量有了增长。故选C。
14．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Today, there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in the U.S. Their recovery has been so successful that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted. Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conservation groups. For now, grizzlies remain listed. "如今，美国大约有2,000只或更多的灰熊。它们的恢复非常成功，以至于美国鱼类和野生动物管理局两次试图将灰熊从名单上除名，这将放松对灰熊的法律保护，允许它们被猎杀。由于环保组织的诉讼，这两项努力都被推翻了。目前，灰熊仍在名单上。可知，是环保组织的反对阻止了美国鱼类和野生动物管理局将灰熊从濒危物种名单上除名。故选A。
15．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Obviously, if precautions aren't taken, grizzlies can become troublesome, sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food. If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites, grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble. Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away. 'Our hope is to have a clean, attractant-free place where bears can pass through without learning bad habits,' says James Jonkel, longtime biologist who manages bears in and around Missoula."显然，如果不采取预防措施，灰熊会变得很麻烦，有时会杀死农场动物，或者在院子里寻找食物。如果人们把食物和引诱剂从他们的院子和露营地移走，灰熊通常会安然通过。在鸡舍和其他农场动物生活区周围设置电动围栏也能有效地赶走灰熊。"我们希望有一个干净，没有诱饵的地方，熊可以通过，而不会养成坏习惯，" James Jonkel 说，他是一位长期管理米苏拉及其周围熊的生物学家。可推知，灰熊数量增长，虽然会带来一些麻烦，但是如果采取一些预防措施，人和灰熊可以和谐相处。故选B。
二、阅读理解 第二节
（2023·全国甲卷） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tricks To Becoming A Patient Person
Here's a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common There's one answer. 16． .
In the Digital Age, we're used to having what we need immediately and right ai our fingertips. However, research suggests that if we practiced patience, we'd be a whole lot better off. Here are several tricks.
Practice gratitude(感激)
Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic. 17． . "Showing thankfulness can foster self-control," said Ye Li, researcher at the University of Califormia.
Make yourself wait
Instant gratification(满足) may seem like the most "feel good" option at the time, but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run. And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice. 18． . Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. You'll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other, more annoying situations.
19．
So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. You should learn to say to yourself, " 20． ." You'll then gradually become more patient.
A. Find your causes
B. Start with small tasks
C. Accept the uncomfortable
D. All this adds up to a state of hurry
E. It can also help us practice more patience
F. This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerable
G. They're all situations where we could use a little extra patience
【答案】16．G；17．E；18．B；19．C；20．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何变得有耐心的一些建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"Here's a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common There's one answer. "这里有一个谜语：交通堵塞、排长队和等待假期开始有什么共同之处？答案只有一个。可知，此处说明谜语的答案， G. They're all situations where we could use a little extra patience "在这些情况下，我们都需要一点额外的耐心"，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
17．根据空前"Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic."感恩有很多好处：研究表明，感恩让我们更快乐，压力更小，甚至更乐观；以及空后"'Showing thankfulness can foster self-control,' said Ye Li, researcher at the University of California. "加州大学的研究员叶丽说："表达感激可以培养自我控制能力。"可知此空继续说明感恩的好处， E. It can also help us practice more patience "它还可以帮助我们练习更多的耐心"，承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
18．根据空前"And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice. "我们养成等待习惯的唯一方法就是练习；以及空后"Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. "把你最喜欢的节目推迟到周末再看，或者多等10分钟再去吃蛋糕。列举的事情都是日常的小事，说明要从小事开始练习等待， B. Start with small tasks "从小任务开始"符合语境，故选B。
19．根据空后"So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances."我们中的许多人都认为舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态，当我们经历舒适区之外的事情时，我们会对环境失去耐心。介绍了舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态，结合上面的的小标题都是祈使句 ，C. Accept the uncomfortable "接受不舒服"符合语境，故选C。
20．根据空后"You should learn to say to yourself "你应该学会对自己说；以及空后"You'll then gradually become more patient."然后你会逐渐变得更有耐心。可推知本段说明的是不舒服的状态，可知，此处与接受不舒服相关，F. This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerable"这仅仅是不舒服，而不是无法忍受"符合语境，故选F。
三、第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节
（2023·全国甲卷） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer. The first time we 21． there, we heard the chug chug-chug of a motorbike 22． its way down the hill toward us. It was 23． called Mario, coming to 24． us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine. It was a very nice 25． for him to make. But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were 26． because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round, 27． things you get in a supermarket. And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label(标签) on it These can't be any 28． , we thought. But we were 29． his kindness, so we 30． them.
What we discovered is that it's 31． to judge what you eat only by its 32． . Those tomatoes had 33． that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child. Nowadays supermarket tomatoes 34． perfect but taste of water. Nobody's going to have a 35． memory of those. It's a surprise they haven't managed to grow square ones so that they can 36． them easily. Mario's wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle, but it was 37． .
It's good to eat things at the correct time, when they're 38． , and as close as possible to where they were 39． . What Mario had 40． us was the taste of the Garfagnana.
21．A．waited B．met C．camped D．stayed
22．A．making B．searching C．squeezing D．feeling
23．A．customer B．neighbor C．relative D．passenger
24．A．lend B．send C．bring D．show
25．A．choice B．comment C．promise D．gesture
26．A．worried B．moved C．thrilled D．bored
27．A．simple B．real C．shiny D．fun
28．A．more B．good C．new D．easy
29．A．sympathetic to B．thankful for
C．cautious about D．interested in
30．A．tried B．sold C．retumed D．mixed
31．A．unnecessary B．uncertain C．unwise D．unusual
32．A．appearance B．quality C．origin D．price
33．A．size B．shape C．color D．taste
34．A．smell B．look C．become D．work
35．A．happy B．vivid C．short D．vague
36．A．clean B．check C．count D．pack
37．A．perfect B．useful C．convenient D．familiar
38．A．on view B．on sale C．in season D．in need
39．A．finished B．stored C．found D．grown
40．A．cooked B．given C．bought D．told
【答案】21．D；22．A；23．B；24．C；25．D；26．A；27．C；28．B；29．B；30．A；31．C；32．A；33．D；34．B；35．A；36．D；37．A；38．C；39．D；40．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了邻居 Mario 给作者一家送了一些自己种的西红柿和酿的酒，起初作者一家因为西红柿畸形的外表，和酒的浑浊感到不是很好，但是尝试过后，发现比超市的好，这让作者明白仅仅以外表来判断食物是否好吃是不明智的。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：我们第一次住在那里的时候，我们听到了一辆摩托车从山上向我们开过来的嘎吱嘎吱的声音。A. waited"等待"；B. met"遇见"；C. camped"露营"；D. stayed"暂住，停留"。根据上文"Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer."可知，作者在当地买了房子，可推知是第一次住在那里。故选D。
22．句意：我们第一次住在那里的时候，我们听到了一辆摩托车从山上向我们开过来的嘎吱嘎吱的声音。A. making"使，让"；B. searching"搜索"；C. squeezing"挤压"；D. feeling"感觉"。根据下文"coming to 4 us a box containing some tormatoes and a bottle of wine."可知，摩托车是开过来给我们送东西的，make one's way固定短语，"前往"。故选A。
23．句意：那是邻居 Mario ，他给我们带来了一个盒子，里面装着一些西红柿和一瓶酒。A. customer"顾客"；B. neighbor"邻居"；C. relative"亲戚"；D. passenger"乘客"。根据上文"we heard the chug chug-chug of a motorbike 2 its way down the hill toward us."；以及下文"What Mario had 20 us was the taste of the Garfagnana"可知， Mario 是从山上下来的，送来了当地的食物，可推测是作者的邻居。故选B。
24．句意：那是邻居 Mario ，他给我们带来了一个盒子，里面装着一些西红柿和一瓶酒。A. lend"借出"；B. send"发送"；C. bring"带来"；D. show"展示"。根据下文"It was a very nice 5 for him to make."可知， Mario 很友好，所以是给作者一家带来一个盒子。故选C。
25．句意：他这么做真是太好了。A. choice"选择"；B. comment"评论"；C. promise"诺言，承诺"；D. gesture"姿态"。根据上文"coming to 4 us a box containing some tormatoes and a bottle of wine."可知，Mario给作者一家带来一盒子的西红柿和酒，所以是好的姿态。故选D。
26．句意：但当我们看着那些西红柿时，我们是担心的，因为它们是非常畸形的：一点也不像你在超市里买到的那种漂亮的、圆的、闪亮的样子。A. worried"担心的"；B. moved"感动的"；C. thrilled"兴奋的"；D. bored"感到厌倦的"。根据空后"because they were so misshapen"可知，西红柿是畸形的，所以作者一家很担心是否能吃。故选A。
27．句意：但当我们看着那些西红柿时，我们是担心的，因为它们是非常畸形的：一点也不像你在超市里买到的那种漂亮的、圆的、闪亮的样子。A. simple"简单的"；B. real"真正的"；C. shiny"闪亮的，闪光的"；D. fun"有趣的"。根据空前"not at all like the nice, round"可知，此空是在形容超市里的西红柿，和空前的"nice, round"并列，故选C。
28．句意：我们想，这些肯定不好。A. more"更多的"；B. good"好的"；C. new"新的"；D. easy"容易的"。根据上文"But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were 6 because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round, 7 things you get in a supermarket. And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label (标签) on it."可知， Mario 带来的西红柿和酒都不好，因此作者一家认为这些都不可能好。故选B。
29．句意：但我们很感谢他的好意，所以我们试了试。A. sympathetic to"同情"；B. thankful for"对……表示感谢"；C. cautious about"谨慎对待"；D. interested in"对……感兴趣"。根据上文"It was 3 called Mario, coming to 4 us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine."可知，西红柿和酒是邻居送的，因此表示很感谢他。故选B。
30．句意：但我们很感谢他的好意，所以我们试了试。A. tried"尝试"；B. sold"出售"；C. returned"回来"；D. mixed"混合"。根据下文"Those tomatoes had 13 that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child."可知， Mario 送的西红柿让作者想起了小时候叔叔种的西红柿，可推知，他们是尝试了。故选A。
31．句意：我们发现，仅仅以外表来判断你吃的东西是否好吃是不明智的。A. unnecessary"不需要的"；B. uncertain"无把握的"；C. unwise"不明智的"；D. unusual"特别的"。根据语境可知，作者一家刚开始看到马里奥送的西红柿是畸形的，对其感到担心，但是后来发现，它的味道，比超市的西红柿要好，所以此处表示根据外观来判断你吃的东西是不明智的。故选C。
32．句意：我们发现，仅仅以外表来判断你的吃的东西是否好吃是不明智的。A. appearance"外观"；B. quality"质量"；C. origin"源头"；D. price"价格"。根据上文"we were 6 because they were so misshapen"可知，此处表示通过外观来评判。故选A。
33．句意：那些西红柿的味道让我想起了我小时候叔叔种的西红柿。A. size"尺寸"；B. shape"形状"；C. color"颜色"；D. taste"味道"。根据下文"Nowadays supermarket tomatoes 14 perfect but taste of water."可知，此处应是用 Mario 送的西红柿和超市的西红柿作对比， Mario 送的西红柿外观差，但是味道好，让作者想起了小时候叔叔种的西红柿。故选D。
34．句意：现在超市里的西红柿看起来很好，但味道像水。A. smell"闻起来"；B. look"看起来"；C. become"变成"；D. work"工作"。根据上文"not at all like the nice, round, 7 things you get in a supermarket."可知，超市的西红柿看起来很完美。故选B。
35．句意：没有人会对那些有快乐的记忆。A. happy"快乐的"；B. vivid"清晰的"；C. short"短的"；D. vague"模糊的"。根据上文"Nowadays supermarket tomatoes 14 perfect but taste of water."可知，超市的西红柿，看起来很好，但是吃起来像水，因此没有将会有快乐的记忆。故选A。
36．句意：令人惊讶的是，他们没有设法种植方形的，这样他们就可以方便地包装它们。A. clean"打扫"；B. check"检查"；C. count"计数"；D. pack"包装"。根据空前"It's a surprise they haven't managed to grow square ones"可知此处指方形的易包装。故选D。
37．句意：马里奥的酒可能是混浊的，而且是从一个旧瓶子里出来的，但它是完美的。A. perfect"完美的"；B. useful"有用的"；C. convenient"便利的"；D. familiar"熟悉的"。根据空前"Mario's wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle"以及空前的but可知，此处表转折，结合选项，此处指的是" Mario 的酒可能是混浊的，而且是从一个旧瓶子里出来的，但它是完美的"，故选A。
38．句意：在合适的时间，当它们是应季的时候，并且尽可能靠近它们生长的地方，吃东西是好的。A. on view"在展出"；B. on sale"出售"；C. in season"当令的"；D. in need"困难中的"。根据空前"It's good to eat things at the correct time"可知，在合适的时间，也就是食物应季，当令的时候吃该食物口感是最好的。故选C。
39．句意：在合适的时间，当它们是应季的时候，尽可能靠近它们生长的地方，吃东西是好的。A. finished"完成"；B. stored"贮存"；C. found"找到"；D. grown"成长"。根据空前"It's good to eat things"以及空后"as close as possible to where"可知，此处在讲在合适的时间吃东西是好的，在结合语境，此处指的是在靠近它们生长的地方，摘下来吃，能保持新鲜，是好的，故选D。
40．句意：马里奥给我们的是Garfagnana的味道。A. cooked"烹饪"；B. given"给"；C. bought"买"；D. told"告诉"。根据上文"It was 3 called Mario, coming to 4 us a box containing some tormatoes and a bottle of wine."可知，此处是 Mario 给作者一家的。故选B。
四、第三部分 语言知识运用 第二节
（2023·全国甲卷） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
For thousands of years, people have told fables(寓言) 41． (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop's fables date to the 42． (six) century , B. C. Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, 43． Rachel Carson says in "A Fable for Tomorrow."
Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. "There was once a town in the heart of America. 44． all life seemed to enjoy peaceful cistece with is sounding," her fable begins, 45． (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 46． (intend) for everyone.
47． (difference) from traditional fables, Carson's story ends with an accusation instead of amoral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility 48． saving their environment.
The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Cason's heme is a more weighty 49． (warn) about nivonmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple liryra form that has been passed down through the ages can still 50． (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
【答案】41．to teach；42．sixth；43．as；44．where；45．borrowing；46．intended；47．Different；48．for；49．warning；50．be employed
【知识点】说明文；七选五；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，数词，定语从句，形容词，介词，名词，语态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
41．句意：几千年来，人们通过讲寓言来传授知识或传授智慧。此处不定式作目的状语，故填to teach。
42．句意：寓言是许多古代文化口述传统的一部分，而著名的伊索寓言可以追溯到公元前6世纪。century"世纪"前面要用序数词形式，故填sixth。
43．句意：然而，正如 Rachel Carson says 在《明日寓言》中所说，寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。 Rachel Carson says it in "A Fable for Tomorrow." 是非限定性定语从句，且有"正如"之意，用关系代词as引导。故填as。
44．句意："从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，"她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful cistece with is sounding 是非限制性定语从句，先行词为town，在从句中作地点状语，应用 关系副词where引导。故填where。
45．句意："从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，"她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。her fable与borrow在逻辑上是主谓关系，现在分词表主动，此处作状语。故填borrowing。
46．句意：然而，在简洁的风格背后，是每个人都想要传达的重要信息。be intended for固定短语，"打算为……所用"，在句中作定语，应用过去分词，故填intended。
47．句意：与传统寓言不同，卡森的故事以一种指责而不是道德结束。be different from固定短语，"与……不同"，此处形容词作状语。故填Different。
48．句意：她警告社会面临的环境危险，并教导人们必须承担起保护环境的责任。take responsibility for固定短语，"对……负责"，故填for。
49．句意：然而，卡森的主题是对环境破坏的更严重警告。形容词weighty后接名词形式。根据句中不定冠词a可知，用可数名词的单数形式。故填warning。
50．句意：卡森证明了一种简单的抒情形式，已经代代相传，今天仍然可以用来吸引人们对重要真理的关注。从句主语a simple lyric form与employ之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be employed。
五、第四部分 写作 第一节 短文改错
51．（2023·全国甲卷）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修以你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I used to afraid of insects, but last Friday's biology class make a big change in me. In that class, Miss Zhao, our biology teacher, showed we insects on stamps. The bees, butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautifully on the stamps. Miss Zhao told us the names of the insects or described their living habits. She even played some recordings of their singing, what was fun. Now, I've come to love those of small living things. In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become more meaningful to me.
【答案】①to后添加be②make→made③we→us④butterfly→butterflies⑤beautifully→beautiful⑥or→and⑦what→which⑧删除of⑨the→a⑩become→becomes
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者曾经害怕昆虫，但是上星期五的生物课使作者觉得昆虫也很有趣。
（1）句意：我过去害怕昆虫，但是上星期五的生物课使我发生了很大的变化。be afraid of固定短语，"害怕……"，used to do sth.固定短语，"过去常常做....."，故to后添加be。
（3）句意：我过去害怕昆虫，但是上星期五的生物课使我发生了很大的变化。事情发生在上周五，故用一般过去时。故make改为made。
（3）句意：在那节课上，我们的生物老师赵老师给我们看了邮票上的昆虫。作动词show的宾语，应用宾格us。故we改为us。
（4）句意：蜜蜂、蝴蝶和许多其他昆虫在邮票上看起来可爱而美丽。根据上文The bees可知，此处应用复数形式。故butterfly改为butterflies。
（5）句意：蜜蜂、蝴蝶和许多其他昆虫在邮票上看起来可爱而美丽。系动词lovely后跟形容词beautiful，作表语。故beautifully改为beautiful。
（6）句意：赵老师给我们讲了昆虫的名字，并描述了它们的生活习性。此处前后文为并列关系，应用连词and。故or改为and。
（7）句意：她甚至播放了一些它们唱歌的录音，这很有趣。此处非限制性定语从句修饰singing，从句缺少主语，指物，故what改为which。
（8）句意：现在，我开始喜欢上那些小生物了。those后可以直接跟small living things作定语，不需要介词。故删除of。
（9）句意：晚上，当我在学校的花园里散步时，昆虫的歌声对我来说变得更有意义。take a walk固定短语，"散步"，故the改为a。
（10）句意：晚上，当我在学校的花园里散步时，昆虫的歌声对我来说变得更有意义。此处为一般现在时，主语为the singing of insects，谓语用三单形式。故become改为becomes。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及时态，代词，名词，形容词，连词，定语从句，介词，冠词，主谓一致等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
六、第四部分 写作 第二节 书面表达
52．（2023·全国甲卷）你们学校正举办主题为"用英文讲中国故事"的征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.人物简介及事迹；
2.意义或启示。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.题目已为你写好。
【答案】One possible version:
Confucius is a well-known figure in Chinese history. His teachings emphasized the importance of moral values, respect for elders, and social harmony. Confucius traveled throughout the country, imparting his wisdom to countless disciples and leaving a profound impact on Chinese society.
The significance of Confucius cannot be overstated. His teachings shaped the moral and ethical foundation of Chinese culture, fostering respect for authority, harmonious relationships, and the pursuit of knowledge. Even today, his ideas continue to guide individuals and communities in China and beyond.
Confucius's life offers valuable lessons. He stressed the self- cultivation, respect for elders, and the pursuit of knowledge, which serves as a guiding light in our fast-paced and interconnected world. His teachings remind us of the importance of integrity, compassion, and social responsibilty.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿。写作背景：你们学校正举办主题为"用英文讲中国故事"的征文活动。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1.人物简介及事迹；2.意义或启示。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Confucius traveled throughout the country, imparting his wisdom to countless disciples and leaving a profound impact on Chinese society.运用了现在分词作状语；The significance of Confucius cannot be overstated. 运用了被动语态；Confucius's life offers valuable lessons. He stressed the self- cultivation, respect for elders, and the pursuit of knowledge, which serves as a guiding light in our fast-paced and interconnected world. 运用了非限制性定语从句。
1 / 12023年高考英语真题试卷（全国甲卷）
一、阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（2023·全国甲卷）阅读理解
Where to Eat in Bangkok
Bangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers. It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options. Here are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok eating adventure.
Nahm
Offering Thai fine dining. Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary(烹饪的) experiences. It's the only their restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the word's 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thompson. Who received a Michelin star for his Loodon-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.
Issays Stamese Club
Issaya Siamese Club is internationally know Thai chef Ian Kittichai's first flagship Bangkok restaurant. The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods.
Bo. tan
Bo. tan has been making waves in Bangkok's culinary scene since it opened in 2009. Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere, the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine's roots, yet still manages to add a special twist. This place is good for a candle-lit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food. For those extremely hungry there's a large set menu.
Gaggan
Earning first place on the lates "Asia's 50 best restaurants" list, progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of the most exciting venues(场所) to arrive in Bangkok in recent years. The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. Culinary theater at its best.
1．What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common
A．They adp modern cooking methods
B．They have branches in London.
C．They have top -class chefs.
D．They are based in hotcls.
2．Which restaurant offers a large set menu
A．Gaggan. B．Bo. Lan.
C．Issaya Siamese Club. D．Nahm.
3．What is special about Gaggan
A．It hires staff from India.
B．It puts on a play every day.
C．It serves hard-to-find local dishes.
D．It shows the cooking process to guests.
（2023·全国甲卷）阅读理解
Terri Boltonis a dab hand when it comes to DIY(do-it-yourself). Skillde at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture, she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself.
She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd. From the age of six, Terri, now 26, accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays. A day's work was rewarded with 5 in pocket money. She says: "I'm sure I wasn't much of a help to start with painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house. It took weeks and is was backbreaking work, but I know he was proud of my skills."
Terri, who now rents abhouse with friends in Wandsworth, South West London, says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy(租期)comes to an end. She adds: "I've moved house many times and I always like to personalise my room and put up pictures. So, it's been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I've moved out"
With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over the coming weeks, new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long, warm summer days to get jobs done. The average spend per project will be around 823. Two thirds of people aim to improve their comfort while at home. The fifth wish to increase the value of their house. Though DIY has a traditionally been seen as male hobby, the research shows it is women now leading the charge.
4．Which is closest in meaning to "a dab hand" in paragraph 1
A．An artist. B．A winner.
C．A specialist. D．A pioneer.
5．Why did Terri's grandfather give her 5 a day
A．For a birthday gift.
B．As a treat for her work.
C．To support her DIY projects.
D．To encourage her to take up a hobby.
6．How did Terri avoid losing the deposit on the house she rented
A．By making it look like before.
B．By finishing it herself.
C．By splitting the rent with a roommate.
D．By cancelling the rental agreement.
7．What trend in DIY does the research show
A．It is becoming more costly.
B．It is getting more time-consuming.
C．It is turning into a seasonal industry.
D．It is gaining popularity among females.
（2023·全国甲卷）阅读理解
I was about 13 when an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder's Sophie's World. It was full of ideas that were new to me, so I spent the summer with my head in and out of that book. It spoke to me and brought me into a world of philosophy(哲学).
That love for philosophy lasted until I got to college. Nothing kills the love for philososphy faster than people who think they understand Foucault, Baudrillard, or Confucius better than you—and then try to explain them.
Eric weiner's The Socrates Express: In Search of Life Lessons from Dead Philosophers reawakened my love for philosophy. It is not an explanation, but an invitation to think and experience philosophy.
Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher's work in the centext(背景) of one thing they can help us do better. The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates, see like Thoreau, listen like Schopenhauer, and have no regrets like Nietzsche. This, more than a book about understanding philosophy, is a book abour learning touse philosophy to improve a life.
He makes philosophical thought an appealing exercise that improves the quality of our experiences, and he does so with plenty of humor. Weiner enters into conversation with some of the most important philosophers in history, and he becomes part of that crowd in the process by decoding(解读) their massages and adding his own interpretation.
The Socrates Express is a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire, loneliness, and aging. The invitation is clear: Weiner wants you to pick up a coffee or tea and sit down with this book. I encourage you to take his offer. It's worth your time, even if time is something we don't have a lot of.
8．Who opened the door to philosophy for the author
A．Foucault. B．Eric Weiner.
C．Jostein Gaarder D．A college teacher.
9．Why does the author list great philosophers in paragraph 4
A．To compare Weiner with them.
B．To give examples of great works.
C．To praise their writing skills.
D．To help readers understand Weiner's book.
10．What does the author like about The Socrates Express
A．Its views on history are well-presented.
B．Its ideas can be applied to daily life.
C．It includes comments from readers.
D．It leaves an open ending.
11．What does the author think of Weiner's book
A．Objective and plain. B．Daring and ambitious.
C．Serious and hard to follow. D．Humorous and straightforward
（2023·全国甲卷）阅读理解
Grizzly bears, which may grow to about 2.5m long and weigh over 400kg, occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche-we revere(敬畏) them even as they give us frightening dreams. Ask the tourists from around the world that flood into Yellowstone National Park what they most hope to see, and the iranswer is often the same: a grizzly bear.
"Grizzly bears are re-occupying large areas of their former range," says bear biologist Chris Servheen. As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven't been seen in a century or more, they're increasingly being sighted by humans.
The western half of the U.S. was full of grizzlies when Europeans came, with a rough number of 50,000 or more living alongside Native Americans. By the early 1970s, after centuries of cruel and continuous hunting by settlers, 600 to 800 grizzlies remained on a mere 2 percent of their former range in the Northern Rockies. In 1975, grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act.
Today, there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in the U.S. Their recovery has been so successful that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted. Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conservation groups. For now, grizzlies remain listed.
Obviously, if precautions(预防) aren't taken, grizzlies can become troublesome, sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food. If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites, grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble. Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away. "Our hope is to have a clean, attractant-free place where bears can pass through without learning bad habits," says James Jonkel, longtime biologist who manages bears in and around Missoula.
12．How do Americans look at grizzlies
A．They cause mixed feelings in people.
B．They should be kept in national parks.
C．They are of high scientific value.
D．They are a symbol of American culture.
13．What has helped the increase of the grizzly population
A．The European settlers' behavior.
B．The expansion of bears' range.
C．The protection by law since 1975.
D．The support of Native Americans.
14．What has stopped the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service from de-listing grizzlies
A．The opposition of conservation groups.
B．The successful comeback of grizzlies.
C．The voice of the biologists.
D．The local farmers' advocates.
15．What can be ierere from the last paragraph
A．Food should be provided for grizzlies.
B．People can live in harmony with grizzlies.
C．A special path should be built for grizzlies.
D．Technology can be introduced to protect grizzlies.
二、阅读理解 第二节
（2023·全国甲卷） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tricks To Becoming A Patient Person
Here's a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common There's one answer. 16． .
In the Digital Age, we're used to having what we need immediately and right ai our fingertips. However, research suggests that if we practiced patience, we'd be a whole lot better off. Here are several tricks.
Practice gratitude(感激)
Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic. 17． . "Showing thankfulness can foster self-control," said Ye Li, researcher at the University of Califormia.
Make yourself wait
Instant gratification(满足) may seem like the most "feel good" option at the time, but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run. And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice. 18． . Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. You'll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other, more annoying situations.
19．
So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. You should learn to say to yourself, " 20． ." You'll then gradually become more patient.
A. Find your causes
B. Start with small tasks
C. Accept the uncomfortable
D. All this adds up to a state of hurry
E. It can also help us practice more patience
F. This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerable
G. They're all situations where we could use a little extra patience
三、第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节
（2023·全国甲卷） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer. The first time we 21． there, we heard the chug chug-chug of a motorbike 22． its way down the hill toward us. It was 23． called Mario, coming to 24． us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine. It was a very nice 25． for him to make. But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were 26． because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round, 27． things you get in a supermarket. And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label(标签) on it These can't be any 28． , we thought. But we were 29． his kindness, so we 30． them.
What we discovered is that it's 31． to judge what you eat only by its 32． . Those tomatoes had 33． that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child. Nowadays supermarket tomatoes 34． perfect but taste of water. Nobody's going to have a 35． memory of those. It's a surprise they haven't managed to grow square ones so that they can 36． them easily. Mario's wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle, but it was 37． .
It's good to eat things at the correct time, when they're 38． , and as close as possible to where they were 39． . What Mario had 40． us was the taste of the Garfagnana.
21．A．waited B．met C．camped D．stayed
22．A．making B．searching C．squeezing D．feeling
23．A．customer B．neighbor C．relative D．passenger
24．A．lend B．send C．bring D．show
25．A．choice B．comment C．promise D．gesture
26．A．worried B．moved C．thrilled D．bored
27．A．simple B．real C．shiny D．fun
28．A．more B．good C．new D．easy
29．A．sympathetic to B．thankful for
C．cautious about D．interested in
30．A．tried B．sold C．retumed D．mixed
31．A．unnecessary B．uncertain C．unwise D．unusual
32．A．appearance B．quality C．origin D．price
33．A．size B．shape C．color D．taste
34．A．smell B．look C．become D．work
35．A．happy B．vivid C．short D．vague
36．A．clean B．check C．count D．pack
37．A．perfect B．useful C．convenient D．familiar
38．A．on view B．on sale C．in season D．in need
39．A．finished B．stored C．found D．grown
40．A．cooked B．given C．bought D．told
四、第三部分 语言知识运用 第二节
（2023·全国甲卷） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
For thousands of years, people have told fables(寓言) 41． (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop's fables date to the 42． (six) century , B. C. Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, 43． Rachel Carson says in "A Fable for Tomorrow."
Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. "There was once a town in the heart of America. 44． all life seemed to enjoy peaceful cistece with is sounding," her fable begins, 45． (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 46． (intend) for everyone.
47． (difference) from traditional fables, Carson's story ends with an accusation instead of amoral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility 48． saving their environment.
The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Cason's heme is a more weighty 49． (warn) about nivonmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple liryra form that has been passed down through the ages can still 50． (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
五、第四部分 写作 第一节 短文改错
51．（2023·全国甲卷）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修以你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I used to afraid of insects, but last Friday's biology class make a big change in me. In that class, Miss Zhao, our biology teacher, showed we insects on stamps. The bees, butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautifully on the stamps. Miss Zhao told us the names of the insects or described their living habits. She even played some recordings of their singing, what was fun. Now, I've come to love those of small living things. In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become more meaningful to me.
六、第四部分 写作 第二节 书面表达
52．（2023·全国甲卷）你们学校正举办主题为"用英文讲中国故事"的征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.人物简介及事迹；
2.意义或启示。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.题目已为你写好。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．D
【知识点】细节理解题；旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一些关于从哪里开始曼谷美食之旅的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇旅游类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据Nahm部分中的"Head Chef David Thompson. Who received a Michelin star for his Loodon-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010."主厨(David Thompson在伦敦的同名泰国餐厅获得了米其林一星，他于2010年在大都会酒店开设了这家分店；以及Issays Stamese Club部分中的"Issaya Siamese Club is intematoionally know Thai chef lan Kittichai's first flagship Bangkok restaurant."Issaya Siamese Club是国际知名的泰国厨师lan Kittichai的第一家曼谷旗舰餐厅。可知，Nahm和Issaya Siamese Club的共同之处是他们都有一流的厨师。故选C。
2．考查细节理解。根据Bo. tan部分中的"For those extremely hungry there's a large set menu. "对于那些极度饥饿的人来说，这里有一份很大的套餐。可知，Bo. tan提供大型套餐。故选B。
3．考查细节理解。根据Gaggan部分中的"The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action."在这座两层殖民时期的泰国住宅中，最好的桌子有一扇通往厨房的窗户，在那里你可以看到Gaggan厨师和他的员工在工作。可知，Gaggan的特别之处是它向客人展示了烹饪过程。故选D。
【答案】4．C
5．B
6．A
7．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位DIY高手Terri Boltonis的技能以及DIY项目可能会在女性群体中变成一种潮流趋势。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的"Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture, she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself. "她擅长摆架子和拼接家具，从不付钱给别人做她自己能做的工作。可推知，Terri Boltonis是一位DIY高手，画线短语a dab hand是"专家"之意，故选C。
5．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd. From the age of six, Terri, now 26, accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays. A day's work was rewarded with 5 in pocket money."她将这些技能归功于她已故的祖父兼建筑商Derek Lloyd。从六岁起，现年26岁的Terri就在学校放假期间陪Derek去上班。一天的工作得到了5英镑零花钱的奖励；以及"It took weeks and is was backbreaking work, but I know he was proud of my skills. "这花了几个星期的时间，是一项艰苦的工作，但我知道他为我的技能感到骄傲。可推知，Terri的祖父每天给她5英镑是作为对她的工作的鼓励。故选B。
6．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"So, it's been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I've moved out. "所以，当我搬出去时，知道如何掩盖漏洞并重新粉刷房间以避免任何费用是很有用的)"可推知，Terri是通过粉饰房间，让它看起来像以前一样，来避免被扣除租房的押金的。故选A。
7．考查细节理解。根据最后一段"the research shows it is women now leading the charge."研究表明，现在是女性主导了这项运动。可知，研究表明，DIY将在女性中越来越受欢迎。故选D。
【答案】8．C
9．D
10．B
11．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在13岁时作者开始喜欢哲学，随后Weiner的书The Socrates Express唤起了作者对哲学的热爱，并通过介绍了The Socrates Express这本书，倡导人们花时间去看一看这本书。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查细节理解。根据第一段"I was about 13 when an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder's Sophie's World. It was full of ideas that were new to me, so I spent the summer with my head in and out of that book. It spoke to me and brought me into a world of philosophy(哲学)."我13岁的时候，一个叔叔给了我一本Jostein Gaarder的《 Sophie的世界》。书里面的观点对我来说都很新奇，所以我整个夏天都在钻研那本书。它对我说话，把我带入一个哲学的世界。可知，Jostein Gaarder为作者打开了通往哲学的大门。故选C。
9．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher's work in the context (背景) of one thing they can help us do better. The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates, see like Thoreau, listen like Schopenhauer, and have no regrets like Nietzsche. "Weiner在每一章的开头都描述了一个城市之间火车旅行的场景，然后将每一位哲学家的著作框定在一个他们能够帮助我们做得更好的事情上。最终的结果是，我们学会了像苏格拉底一样思考，像梭罗一样看，像叔本华一样听，像尼采一样没有遗憾。可推知，作者列举了几位伟大的哲学家是为了帮助读者理解Weiners的书。故选D。
10．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"This, more than a book about undestanding philosophy, is a book abour learning to use philosophy to improve a life."这不仅仅是一本关于理解哲学的书，更是一本关于学习运用哲学来改善生活的书。可知，作者喜欢The Socrates Express这本书，是因为它的思想可以应用到日常生活中。故选B。
11．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的"He makes philosopical thought an appealing exercise that improves the quality of our experiences, and he does so with plenty of humor."他使哲学思想成为一种有吸引力的练习，可以提高我们经验的质量，而且他在做这件事的时候充满了幽默感。)可知，Weiners的书很幽默；以及最后一段中的"The Socrates Express is a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire, loneliness, and aging. "The Socrates Express是一本有趣而尖锐的书，它以其表面上的简单吸引着读者，并逐渐将他们拉进对欲望、孤独和衰老的深层思考中。可推知，Weiners的书既幽默又简单易懂。故选D。
【答案】12．A
13．C
14．A
15．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国灰熊从濒危物种恢复到现在的2000多头，同时也带来了一些问题。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Grizzly bears, which may grow to about 2.5m long and weigh over 400kg, occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche-we revere(敬畏) them even as they give us frightening dreams. "灰熊可以长到2.5米长，体重超过400公斤，在美国人的心理中占据着一个矛盾的角落——即使它们给我们带来可怕的梦，我们也敬畏它们。可知，美国人对灰熊既害怕，又敬畏，他们的情感是混合的。故选A。
13．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"In 1975, grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act. "1975年，灰熊被列入《濒危物种法》；以及第四段中的"Today, there are about 2, 000 or more grizzly bears in the U.S. Their recovery has been so successful that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted."如今，美国大约有2,000只或更多的灰熊。它们的恢复非常成功，以至于美国鱼类和野生动物管理局两次试图将灰熊从名单上除名，这将放松对灰熊的法律保护，允许它们被猎杀。可推知，由于1975年起受法律保护，灰熊的数量有了增长。故选C。
14．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Today, there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in the U.S. Their recovery has been so successful that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted. Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conservation groups. For now, grizzlies remain listed. "如今，美国大约有2,000只或更多的灰熊。它们的恢复非常成功，以至于美国鱼类和野生动物管理局两次试图将灰熊从名单上除名，这将放松对灰熊的法律保护，允许它们被猎杀。由于环保组织的诉讼，这两项努力都被推翻了。目前，灰熊仍在名单上。可知，是环保组织的反对阻止了美国鱼类和野生动物管理局将灰熊从濒危物种名单上除名。故选A。
15．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Obviously, if precautions aren't taken, grizzlies can become troublesome, sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food. If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites, grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble. Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away. 'Our hope is to have a clean, attractant-free place where bears can pass through without learning bad habits,' says James Jonkel, longtime biologist who manages bears in and around Missoula."显然，如果不采取预防措施，灰熊会变得很麻烦，有时会杀死农场动物，或者在院子里寻找食物。如果人们把食物和引诱剂从他们的院子和露营地移走，灰熊通常会安然通过。在鸡舍和其他农场动物生活区周围设置电动围栏也能有效地赶走灰熊。"我们希望有一个干净，没有诱饵的地方，熊可以通过，而不会养成坏习惯，" James Jonkel 说，他是一位长期管理米苏拉及其周围熊的生物学家。可推知，灰熊数量增长，虽然会带来一些麻烦，但是如果采取一些预防措施，人和灰熊可以和谐相处。故选B。
【答案】16．G；17．E；18．B；19．C；20．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何变得有耐心的一些建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"Here's a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common There's one answer. "这里有一个谜语：交通堵塞、排长队和等待假期开始有什么共同之处？答案只有一个。可知，此处说明谜语的答案， G. They're all situations where we could use a little extra patience "在这些情况下，我们都需要一点额外的耐心"，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
17．根据空前"Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic."感恩有很多好处：研究表明，感恩让我们更快乐，压力更小，甚至更乐观；以及空后"'Showing thankfulness can foster self-control,' said Ye Li, researcher at the University of California. "加州大学的研究员叶丽说："表达感激可以培养自我控制能力。"可知此空继续说明感恩的好处， E. It can also help us practice more patience "它还可以帮助我们练习更多的耐心"，承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
18．根据空前"And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice. "我们养成等待习惯的唯一方法就是练习；以及空后"Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. "把你最喜欢的节目推迟到周末再看，或者多等10分钟再去吃蛋糕。列举的事情都是日常的小事，说明要从小事开始练习等待， B. Start with small tasks "从小任务开始"符合语境，故选B。
19．根据空后"So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances."我们中的许多人都认为舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态，当我们经历舒适区之外的事情时，我们会对环境失去耐心。介绍了舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态，结合上面的的小标题都是祈使句 ，C. Accept the uncomfortable "接受不舒服"符合语境，故选C。
20．根据空后"You should learn to say to yourself "你应该学会对自己说；以及空后"You'll then gradually become more patient."然后你会逐渐变得更有耐心。可推知本段说明的是不舒服的状态，可知，此处与接受不舒服相关，F. This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerable"这仅仅是不舒服，而不是无法忍受"符合语境，故选F。
【答案】21．D；22．A；23．B；24．C；25．D；26．A；27．C；28．B；29．B；30．A；31．C；32．A；33．D；34．B；35．A；36．D；37．A；38．C；39．D；40．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了邻居 Mario 给作者一家送了一些自己种的西红柿和酿的酒，起初作者一家因为西红柿畸形的外表，和酒的浑浊感到不是很好，但是尝试过后，发现比超市的好，这让作者明白仅仅以外表来判断食物是否好吃是不明智的。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：我们第一次住在那里的时候，我们听到了一辆摩托车从山上向我们开过来的嘎吱嘎吱的声音。A. waited"等待"；B. met"遇见"；C. camped"露营"；D. stayed"暂住，停留"。根据上文"Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer."可知，作者在当地买了房子，可推知是第一次住在那里。故选D。
22．句意：我们第一次住在那里的时候，我们听到了一辆摩托车从山上向我们开过来的嘎吱嘎吱的声音。A. making"使，让"；B. searching"搜索"；C. squeezing"挤压"；D. feeling"感觉"。根据下文"coming to 4 us a box containing some tormatoes and a bottle of wine."可知，摩托车是开过来给我们送东西的，make one's way固定短语，"前往"。故选A。
23．句意：那是邻居 Mario ，他给我们带来了一个盒子，里面装着一些西红柿和一瓶酒。A. customer"顾客"；B. neighbor"邻居"；C. relative"亲戚"；D. passenger"乘客"。根据上文"we heard the chug chug-chug of a motorbike 2 its way down the hill toward us."；以及下文"What Mario had 20 us was the taste of the Garfagnana"可知， Mario 是从山上下来的，送来了当地的食物，可推测是作者的邻居。故选B。
24．句意：那是邻居 Mario ，他给我们带来了一个盒子，里面装着一些西红柿和一瓶酒。A. lend"借出"；B. send"发送"；C. bring"带来"；D. show"展示"。根据下文"It was a very nice 5 for him to make."可知， Mario 很友好，所以是给作者一家带来一个盒子。故选C。
25．句意：他这么做真是太好了。A. choice"选择"；B. comment"评论"；C. promise"诺言，承诺"；D. gesture"姿态"。根据上文"coming to 4 us a box containing some tormatoes and a bottle of wine."可知，Mario给作者一家带来一盒子的西红柿和酒，所以是好的姿态。故选D。
26．句意：但当我们看着那些西红柿时，我们是担心的，因为它们是非常畸形的：一点也不像你在超市里买到的那种漂亮的、圆的、闪亮的样子。A. worried"担心的"；B. moved"感动的"；C. thrilled"兴奋的"；D. bored"感到厌倦的"。根据空后"because they were so misshapen"可知，西红柿是畸形的，所以作者一家很担心是否能吃。故选A。
27．句意：但当我们看着那些西红柿时，我们是担心的，因为它们是非常畸形的：一点也不像你在超市里买到的那种漂亮的、圆的、闪亮的样子。A. simple"简单的"；B. real"真正的"；C. shiny"闪亮的，闪光的"；D. fun"有趣的"。根据空前"not at all like the nice, round"可知，此空是在形容超市里的西红柿，和空前的"nice, round"并列，故选C。
28．句意：我们想，这些肯定不好。A. more"更多的"；B. good"好的"；C. new"新的"；D. easy"容易的"。根据上文"But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were 6 because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round, 7 things you get in a supermarket. And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label (标签) on it."可知， Mario 带来的西红柿和酒都不好，因此作者一家认为这些都不可能好。故选B。
29．句意：但我们很感谢他的好意，所以我们试了试。A. sympathetic to"同情"；B. thankful for"对……表示感谢"；C. cautious about"谨慎对待"；D. interested in"对……感兴趣"。根据上文"It was 3 called Mario, coming to 4 us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine."可知，西红柿和酒是邻居送的，因此表示很感谢他。故选B。
30．句意：但我们很感谢他的好意，所以我们试了试。A. tried"尝试"；B. sold"出售"；C. returned"回来"；D. mixed"混合"。根据下文"Those tomatoes had 13 that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child."可知， Mario 送的西红柿让作者想起了小时候叔叔种的西红柿，可推知，他们是尝试了。故选A。
31．句意：我们发现，仅仅以外表来判断你吃的东西是否好吃是不明智的。A. unnecessary"不需要的"；B. uncertain"无把握的"；C. unwise"不明智的"；D. unusual"特别的"。根据语境可知，作者一家刚开始看到马里奥送的西红柿是畸形的，对其感到担心，但是后来发现，它的味道，比超市的西红柿要好，所以此处表示根据外观来判断你吃的东西是不明智的。故选C。
32．句意：我们发现，仅仅以外表来判断你的吃的东西是否好吃是不明智的。A. appearance"外观"；B. quality"质量"；C. origin"源头"；D. price"价格"。根据上文"we were 6 because they were so misshapen"可知，此处表示通过外观来评判。故选A。
33．句意：那些西红柿的味道让我想起了我小时候叔叔种的西红柿。A. size"尺寸"；B. shape"形状"；C. color"颜色"；D. taste"味道"。根据下文"Nowadays supermarket tomatoes 14 perfect but taste of water."可知，此处应是用 Mario 送的西红柿和超市的西红柿作对比， Mario 送的西红柿外观差，但是味道好，让作者想起了小时候叔叔种的西红柿。故选D。
34．句意：现在超市里的西红柿看起来很好，但味道像水。A. smell"闻起来"；B. look"看起来"；C. become"变成"；D. work"工作"。根据上文"not at all like the nice, round, 7 things you get in a supermarket."可知，超市的西红柿看起来很完美。故选B。
35．句意：没有人会对那些有快乐的记忆。A. happy"快乐的"；B. vivid"清晰的"；C. short"短的"；D. vague"模糊的"。根据上文"Nowadays supermarket tomatoes 14 perfect but taste of water."可知，超市的西红柿，看起来很好，但是吃起来像水，因此没有将会有快乐的记忆。故选A。
36．句意：令人惊讶的是，他们没有设法种植方形的，这样他们就可以方便地包装它们。A. clean"打扫"；B. check"检查"；C. count"计数"；D. pack"包装"。根据空前"It's a surprise they haven't managed to grow square ones"可知此处指方形的易包装。故选D。
37．句意：马里奥的酒可能是混浊的，而且是从一个旧瓶子里出来的，但它是完美的。A. perfect"完美的"；B. useful"有用的"；C. convenient"便利的"；D. familiar"熟悉的"。根据空前"Mario's wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle"以及空前的but可知，此处表转折，结合选项，此处指的是" Mario 的酒可能是混浊的，而且是从一个旧瓶子里出来的，但它是完美的"，故选A。
38．句意：在合适的时间，当它们是应季的时候，并且尽可能靠近它们生长的地方，吃东西是好的。A. on view"在展出"；B. on sale"出售"；C. in season"当令的"；D. in need"困难中的"。根据空前"It's good to eat things at the correct time"可知，在合适的时间，也就是食物应季，当令的时候吃该食物口感是最好的。故选C。
39．句意：在合适的时间，当它们是应季的时候，尽可能靠近它们生长的地方，吃东西是好的。A. finished"完成"；B. stored"贮存"；C. found"找到"；D. grown"成长"。根据空前"It's good to eat things"以及空后"as close as possible to where"可知，此处在讲在合适的时间吃东西是好的，在结合语境，此处指的是在靠近它们生长的地方，摘下来吃，能保持新鲜，是好的，故选D。
40．句意：马里奥给我们的是Garfagnana的味道。A. cooked"烹饪"；B. given"给"；C. bought"买"；D. told"告诉"。根据上文"It was 3 called Mario, coming to 4 us a box containing some tormatoes and a bottle of wine."可知，此处是 Mario 给作者一家的。故选B。
【答案】41．to teach；42．sixth；43．as；44．where；45．borrowing；46．intended；47．Different；48．for；49．warning；50．be employed
【知识点】说明文；七选五；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，数词，定语从句，形容词，介词，名词，语态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
41．句意：几千年来，人们通过讲寓言来传授知识或传授智慧。此处不定式作目的状语，故填to teach。
42．句意：寓言是许多古代文化口述传统的一部分，而著名的伊索寓言可以追溯到公元前6世纪。century"世纪"前面要用序数词形式，故填sixth。
43．句意：然而，正如 Rachel Carson says 在《明日寓言》中所说，寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。 Rachel Carson says it in "A Fable for Tomorrow." 是非限定性定语从句，且有"正如"之意，用关系代词as引导。故填as。
44．句意："从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，"她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful cistece with is sounding 是非限制性定语从句，先行词为town，在从句中作地点状语，应用 关系副词where引导。故填where。
45．句意："从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，"她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。her fable与borrow在逻辑上是主谓关系，现在分词表主动，此处作状语。故填borrowing。
46．句意：然而，在简洁的风格背后，是每个人都想要传达的重要信息。be intended for固定短语，"打算为……所用"，在句中作定语，应用过去分词，故填intended。
47．句意：与传统寓言不同，卡森的故事以一种指责而不是道德结束。be different from固定短语，"与……不同"，此处形容词作状语。故填Different。
48．句意：她警告社会面临的环境危险，并教导人们必须承担起保护环境的责任。take responsibility for固定短语，"对……负责"，故填for。
49．句意：然而，卡森的主题是对环境破坏的更严重警告。形容词weighty后接名词形式。根据句中不定冠词a可知，用可数名词的单数形式。故填warning。
50．句意：卡森证明了一种简单的抒情形式，已经代代相传，今天仍然可以用来吸引人们对重要真理的关注。从句主语a simple lyric form与employ之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be employed。
51．【答案】①to后添加be②make→made③we→us④butterfly→butterflies⑤beautifully→beautiful⑥or→and⑦what→which⑧删除of⑨the→a⑩become→becomes
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者曾经害怕昆虫，但是上星期五的生物课使作者觉得昆虫也很有趣。
（1）句意：我过去害怕昆虫，但是上星期五的生物课使我发生了很大的变化。be afraid of固定短语，"害怕……"，used to do sth.固定短语，"过去常常做....."，故to后添加be。
（3）句意：我过去害怕昆虫，但是上星期五的生物课使我发生了很大的变化。事情发生在上周五，故用一般过去时。故make改为made。
（3）句意：在那节课上，我们的生物老师赵老师给我们看了邮票上的昆虫。作动词show的宾语，应用宾格us。故we改为us。
（4）句意：蜜蜂、蝴蝶和许多其他昆虫在邮票上看起来可爱而美丽。根据上文The bees可知，此处应用复数形式。故butterfly改为butterflies。
（5）句意：蜜蜂、蝴蝶和许多其他昆虫在邮票上看起来可爱而美丽。系动词lovely后跟形容词beautiful，作表语。故beautifully改为beautiful。
（6）句意：赵老师给我们讲了昆虫的名字，并描述了它们的生活习性。此处前后文为并列关系，应用连词and。故or改为and。
（7）句意：她甚至播放了一些它们唱歌的录音，这很有趣。此处非限制性定语从句修饰singing，从句缺少主语，指物，故what改为which。
（8）句意：现在，我开始喜欢上那些小生物了。those后可以直接跟small living things作定语，不需要介词。故删除of。
（9）句意：晚上，当我在学校的花园里散步时，昆虫的歌声对我来说变得更有意义。take a walk固定短语，"散步"，故the改为a。
（10）句意：晚上，当我在学校的花园里散步时，昆虫的歌声对我来说变得更有意义。此处为一般现在时，主语为the singing of insects，谓语用三单形式。故become改为becomes。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及时态，代词，名词，形容词，连词，定语从句，介词，冠词，主谓一致等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
52．【答案】One possible version:
Confucius is a well-known figure in Chinese history. His teachings emphasized the importance of moral values, respect for elders, and social harmony. Confucius traveled throughout the country, imparting his wisdom to countless disciples and leaving a profound impact on Chinese society.
The significance of Confucius cannot be overstated. His teachings shaped the moral and ethical foundation of Chinese culture, fostering respect for authority, harmonious relationships, and the pursuit of knowledge. Even today, his ideas continue to guide individuals and communities in China and beyond.
Confucius's life offers valuable lessons. He stressed the self- cultivation, respect for elders, and the pursuit of knowledge, which serves as a guiding light in our fast-paced and interconnected world. His teachings remind us of the importance of integrity, compassion, and social responsibilty.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿。写作背景：你们学校正举办主题为"用英文讲中国故事"的征文活动。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1.人物简介及事迹；2.意义或启示。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Confucius traveled throughout the country, imparting his wisdom to countless disciples and leaving a profound impact on Chinese society.运用了现在分词作状语；The significance of Confucius cannot be overstated. 运用了被动语态；Confucius's life offers valuable lessons. He stressed the self- cultivation, respect for elders, and the pursuit of knowledge, which serves as a guiding light in our fast-paced and interconnected world. 运用了非限制性定语从句。
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