Unit 1 How can we become good learners.单词讲解及课文短语总结

Unit one How can we become good learners
1. textbook n cn.
read the textbook
2. conversation n cn.
have/practice conversations with sb
make up a conversation 编对话
3. aloud
1)aloud adv 大声地，出声地（不是默读）
read aloud 大声读
2)loud adj The music is very loud.
adv 常在speak, talk等后，多用比较级
Could you speak louder
特殊句
play the CD too loud
repeat out loud
3)loudly adv 喧闹 Don’t talk loudly in public.
课堂 Please speak loudly.
4. pronunciation n U
practice pronunciation 练习发音
the pronunciation of …的读音
get the pronunciation right 读对音
improve one’s pronunciation 改善发音
----vi/vt pronounce
5. sentence n C
make a sentence 编一个句子
sentence by sentence 一个句子一个句子
6. patient
名词 病人， 可数
adj be patient with sb 对 sb. 有耐心
---- n U patience lose one’s patience
---- adv patiently impatient 无耐心
7. expression n C/U
the expressions on one’s face
read with expression
---- vt express
I can’t express how happy I am.
8. discover vt
discover truth 发现真相
I discovered that health is the most important.
其名词 discovery
1)discover
指“发现”某种本来存在，而以前未被发现的事物或未为人所知的东西.
I discovered (that) she was a good cook.
2) invent (invention, inventor)
指“发明”，即原来没有而后来发明创造的东西。
Edison didn''t discover electricity, but invented the light bulb.
爱迪生不是发现了电，而是发明了灯泡。
3) find
强调在经过“寻找”（look for）后“找的结果”（找到或找不到），又可以表示“（偶然地）发现 ”；
I found a watch on the road.
4)find out
通常表示“经过调查弄明白，搞清楚，查明 ”
I want to find out who didn’t finish the homework.
5)create (creation, creator)
主要意思是”创造”，即产生新的东西，起对象往往是精神上的，如艺术，文学作品中的人物以及新的科学领域等，也可指创造出新的具体事物．
9. secret cn. keep a secret 保守秘密
the secret to sth …的秘密，秘诀
sell/tell a secret 告诉秘密
10.look up 在字典或电话本等里查找（动副）
抬头看
I looked up the new words in the dictionary.
---look 短语大集合
look after
look out
look around
look for
look back
look through
look at
look forward to
look like
have/take a look
11.grammar n U
learn more grammar
make mistakes in grammar 在语法方面犯错
12.repeat vt 重复
I repeat that this mustn’t happen again
repeat out loud
repeat sth to sb 想…重复
repeat a text
---- adj 重复的
13.note n C
take notes 做笔记
14.pal n C = friend=partner
pen pal
15.physics n U
physics teacher/class 物理老师、课
16.chemistry n U
chemistry lab 化学实验室
17.memorize vt
memorize the new words 记新单词
---- n C/U memory
bring back sweet memories 带回美好的回忆
lose one’s memory 失去记忆
18.pattern n C
memorize sentence patterns 记句型
19.pronounce v 发音
vi Please pronounce after me.
vt I can’t pronounce the word correctly.=
20.increase vt
increase the price
21.speed n U
I can’t know how to increase my reading speed
at a high speed 以高速
22.partner n C
have a partner to do sth with 有搭档去做…
23.born vi adj 天生的
be born with 生来具有
He was born with a big mouth.
be born to be 注定要成为
be born to do sth
be born in sp
bear bore born 原型，过去式，过去分词
24.ability n C/U
the ability to do sth 做…的能力
the ability to learn 学习的能力
Everyone is born with the ability to learn.
---- adj able be able to do sth
25.create v. 创造
They plans to create more jobs for young people.
---- adj creative
26.attention n U
pay attention to sth / doing sth 关注，注意…..
You should pay attention to your mistakes.
Please pay attention to spelling.
---- look forward to 期盼 后都接doing
27.connect vt
connect A with B 把…联系起来
Good learners ofte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n connect what they need to learn with something interesting.
be connected by 被…联系起来
28.overnight adv adj
He became famous overnight.
The TV show is an overnight success.
29.review vt / n 复习= go over
They look for ways to review what they have learned.
30.knowledge n 不可数
Knowledge comes from questions.
He is poor in money, but rich in knowledge。
他缺乏金钱，却富于知识。
31.lifelong adj
Learning is a lifelong journey.
lifelong learning 终身学习
Her lifelong dream is to be a famous writer.
32.wisely adv
She learns wisely, so she learns well.
---- adj wise
A wise person is on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e who has much knowledge and the ability to use it well.
TEXT
1.How can we become good learner
By working with friends.
We can work with friends.
by的用法
by doing sth 通过做…
by bus
by the river 在河边
by 5 o’clock
The book was written by Mary.
by the way 顺便说一下
one by one一个接一个
by oneself 独自，独立
by mistake 错误地
by accident偶然地，意外地
2. by working with friends 通过与朋友一起学习
3. by making word cards 通过制作卡片
4. by reading the textbook 通过读课本
5. by listening to tapes
6. by asking sb for help 通过向某人寻求帮助
7.study for a test 为考试而学习
8. by working /studying with a group 通过小组学习
9. by watching videos通过看视频
10. by having conversations with sb 通过与某人编对话
11.what about doing sth
12.read aloud 大声地读
13.practice pronunciation 练习发音
14.learn a lot 学到很多
15.that way 那种方式
16.speaking skills 口语技能
17.sometimes
sometime
some times
some time
18. It is too hard to understand spoken English.
Too。。。to 这里不是 “太…而不能”
not + adj + enough to do sth 做…不够
19.spoken English 英语口语
20.a little 一点= kind of , a little bit
21.finish reading a book
finish/ practice/ mind/ enjoy/ keep/ avoid/ consider
22.give a report 做报告
23.a slow reader 慢速阅读者
24.read quickly 快速读
25.get the main ideas 获取中心意思
26.at first 一开始
27.read word by word 逐字读
one by one 一个接一个
step be step 一步步
sentence by sentence 一句接一句
bit by bit 一点接一点
28.read word groups 读词组
29.many of 其中的许多
30.have to
31. try doing 尝试去做
try to do sth 努力去做
try not to do sth 努力不去做
try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力
32.before and after it 它的前后、上下
33.be patient with sb
34.It takes time. 慢慢来，这得花时间
35.The + 比， the + 比. “越…越…”
36.find it + adj + to do sth 发现做…难
I find it difficult to learn English
37.in English class
38.learn to learn English
39.be like a bad dream
40.so ---- that ---- 如此…以至于
---- so that ---- 以便于，为了
41.most of the time 大多数时间、时候
42.be afraid to do sth 害怕去做
be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕某物，做
43.because of
44.poor pronunciation 糟糕的发音
45.hide behind sp 藏在…后
46.one day 有一天
47.fall in love with 爱上
48.begin to do sth 开始做
49.body language 肢体语言
50.the expression(s) on one’s face 某人脸上的表情
51.help sb (to) do sth 帮某人做…
help sb with sth 在某方面…帮助
52.listen for sth 倾听，留神听+目标内容…
listen to sth/sb 听….+对象
53.key words 中心次
54. as well 也
(too, either, also)
---- B as well as A 不仅A而且B
55.something interesting
56.the secret to sth …的秘密，秘诀
57.language learning 语言学习
58.It’s a piece of cake. 小菜一碟
59.It serves you right. 你活该
60.look up 查阅，向上看
61.have a better understanding of sth/sb
对…有更好的理解
62.the meaning of …的意思
63.read fast
64.improve one’s pronunciation 改善发音
65.watch English programs
66.take notes
67.do (grammar) exercises 做语法练习
68.read a lot
69.write e-mails to sb
70.pen pal
71.speak English with sb
72.memorize sentence patterns
73.keep a diary in English 写英语日记
74.pronounce the word
75.increase the reading speed 提高阅读速度
76.make mistakes in grammar 在语法方面犯错
77.get the pronunciation right
78.talk to sb
79.writing practice 写作练习
80.have a partner to do sth with
81.maybe 是副词，可能 ， may be 是情态动词+be
82.be born with the ability to do sth
83.whether （or not）
I want to know whether/if he will come.
If和whether 都有“是否”之意，但 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在下列情况下只能用whether引导：
1.引导主语从句，并且该从句放句首时：
Whether (or not)the pop star will come is not decided.
2.引导的名词性从句后部有用or连接的另一选项时：
He asked me whether my daughter would like this one or that one.
3.表示‘是否’意义的名词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )性从句做decide的宾语时。
You will decide whether we are going to his party.
4. 做介词宾语时
His success depends on whether his father will help him.
84.depend on 取决于
85.learning habits 学习习惯
86.have sth in common 有…共同点
87.create an interest in sth = be interested in sth
88.It is + adj + for sb + to do sth.
89.pay attention to sth/sb/doing sth 关注，注意
90.for a long time = for long
91.connect A with B
92.for example
93.need to do sth
94.sports programs
95.get bored with sth/sb 对…感到无聊
He is get bored with the movie.
96.Practicing and learning from mistakes.
97.learn from sb/sth
98.think about 思考，考虑
99.be good at
100.Use it or lose it. 不用则费
101.Even if =even though 即使
102.unless = if ---- not --- 除非
103.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧
104.try many times 尝试多次
105.develop the study skills 培养、发展学习技能
106.not (adj) enough to do sth 做… 还不够
107.write down 写下
108.draw mind maps 画思维导图
109.look for
110.explain sth to sb 向 …解释
111.during or after class 在上课和课下
112.each other
113.find out
e from
115.a lifelong journey 一生之旅
116.a part of
117.agree with sb 赞同
118.why not
119.It is a good idea to do sth. ….一个好主意
120.talk about
121.train the brain 训练大脑
122.do math exercises 做数学练习
123.discuss with sb
124.share sth with sb 与…分享
125.the best way to do sth
126.be stressed out 有压力的，疲惫的
I was stressed out because of the tests.
127.each time 每一次
128.have a rest
129.remember to do sth
130.on one’s own = by oneself 独自，独立
131.bit by bit
132.instead of 而不是，代替
133.at once
134.prepare for sth = get ready for sth 为…做准备
135.worry about = be/get worried about 担心，担忧
136.over and over again 反复
137.have a listening test 听力测试
【重庆中考】— The radio _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____ that there will be another heavy rain in Guangdong.
— Too bad. It has rained for the whole week.
A. tells B. talks C. says D. speaks
( )② — We can use QQ to communicate with each other online.
— Good. Will you please show me ___
A. which to use ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. how to use it C. what to use D. where to use it
( ) ① My brother often makes mistakes _____ grammar.
A. of B. by C. at D. in
( ) ②He often ____ mistakes in spelling.
A. takes B. makes C. has
( ) ①Tom was so careless that he often _____ in the exam.
A. make mistake B. made mistakes C. by mistake
( ) ② She seldom ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(很少) speaks English after class, for she was afraid ____ mistakes ___ grammar.
A. to make; of B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). making; of C. to be made; in D. of making; in
( )① – I suppose we’ll go to plant trees next week.
-- Terrific! Planting trees is a lot of fun. I’d like to ___ you.
A. visit B. join C. follow D. meet
( )② –Mary, would you like to ___ this game
—I’d love to, but I have to finish ___ the composition first.
A. join in; to write B. attend; writing
C. join; to write D. take part in; writing.
( )② She works very hard ,so she will ____ in ____ the exam.
A. successful; pass B. success ;passing
C. succeed; passing D. successful; passing
( ) 【2012青海】③ — This dress was last year’s style.
— I think it still looks perfect ______ it has gone out this year.
A. so that B. as if C. even though D. ever since
( ) Tina is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) so shy that she is afraid of ____ in front of a group. A. to speak B. speak C. speaking D. spoke
( ) ② We should try ___ much fruit.
A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eats
( )The window is broken. Try to_____ who broke it.
A. find out B. find C. look D. look for
( ) Jim failed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in the test because he was _______ last weekend. A. stressed out B. fall asleep C. attention D. happily