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高中英语北师大版(2019)选择性必修一Unit 3 Conservation基础专练
一、选词填空
()选择合适短语并用其恰当形式填空
depend on, due to, up to, take action, die out, be at risk,
in short, do one's part, have a role, wipe out
1.Only in this way can we the enemy troops.
2.The government will make accommodations for three thousand people.
3.In the past decade, the administration hasn't in environmental conservation.
4.The old traditions are .
5.What we can do now is to reduce pollution.
6.The drivers were more likely to break the speed limit and of getting fined.
7.All the flights were put off the bad weather.
8.As a member of the international society, we to play.
9.Friendship means having someone I can .
10. , he was happy with that result.
() 选择合适短语并用其恰当形式填空
at the rate of, on top of that, in that way, apart from, sum up,
suffer from, for instance, home to, fight for, be located in
11.I enjoyed, , the chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own.
12. this, the actual cost of misused light is estimated to be millions of dollars every year.
13.To , it's worthwhile to rebuild the old bridge.
14.No matter what happens in the court, the judges must stand for us to the justice of our cause.
15.I'd prefer to do it in this way rather than .
16.Narvik the north of Norway.
17.He has the lung cancer for many years.
18.The island is many birds and animals.
19. , he believes in working for money.
20.The train was going 95 kilometres an hour.
二、用适当介词或副词填空
21.()Do we want to get somewhere or do we want to get stuck the rut (车辙)
22.()The boy became addicted computer games and didn't want to study.
23.()Why get stressed It will just make things worse.
24.()It is impolite to speak with your mouth full food.
25.()These two events were related each other.
26.()No matter when the enemies come, they will be wiped clean.
27.()The reason the failure of the experiment was that they lacked necessary experience.
28.()Instead shouting empty slogans (口号), it is more meaningful to donate books and sports goods to children in need.
29.()I have arranged for Tom to pick the experts at the airport.
30.()It is high time that we did something to protect those endangered animals before they die .
答案解析部分
【答案】1.wipe out
2.up to
3.done its part
4.dying out
5.take action
6.be at risk
7.due to
8.have a role
9.depend on
10.In short
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】depend on依赖,依靠;due to由于,因为; up to多达(数量);take action采取行动; die out灭绝,,消亡;be at risk处于……风险中。in short简而言之;do one's part尽自己的一份力; have a role有角色(要扮演); wipe out清除,消灭。
【点评】本题主要考查单词和短语在语境中的运用,需要根据单词和短语在语境中的词性和意义进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
1.句意:只有这样我们才能消灭敌军。根据空格后的“the enemy troops敌军”,结合所给单词和短语,可知此处是“消灭wipe out”敌军;结合空格前的can,可知空格处应使用动词原形,故填wipe out。
2.句意:政府将为多达三千人提供住宿。根据空格后的“ three thousand people3000人”,结合所给单词和短语,可知up to后可接数字,表示“多达……”,故填up to。
3.句意:在过去的十年里,政府在环境保护方面没有尽到自己的责任。根据空格前后的“the administration政府”和“in environmental conservation 在环境保护方面”,结合所给单词和短语,可知空格处应是“尽自己的一份力do one's part”;根据空格前的助动词hasn't,可知空格处应使用过去分词,构成现在完成时态,故填done its part。
4.句意:古老的传统正在消亡。根据空格前的“The old traditions古老的传统”,结合所给的单词和短语,可知空格处应是“消亡die out”;由空格前的are,可知空格处是现在进行时态表示将来的用法,故填dying out。
5.句意:我们现在能做的就是采取行动减少污染。根据空格后的目的状语“to reduce pollution为了减少污染”,结合所给单词和短语,可知我们应该“采取措施take action”;分析句子,可知“采取措施take action”在句中作表语,应使用动词不定式;根据语法规则——当不定式在系动词后作表语时,如果主语部分带有实意动词do时,就可以省去to,故填take action。
6.句意:司机更有可能超速,并有被罚款的风险。根据空格前后的“ break the speed limit超速”和“of getting fined罚款”,结合所给单词和短语,可知空格处应是“处于……风险中be at risk”,故填be at risk。
7.句意:由于天气不好,所有的航班都被推迟了。分析句意,可知空格前“All the flights were put off所有航班被取消”的原因是空格后的“the bad weather糟糕的天气”,属于因果关系,结合所给单词和短语,可知due to(意“由于”)使句意通顺,故填due to。
8.句意:作为国际社会的一员,我们要发挥作用。根据空格后的“to play”,结合所给单词和短语,可知have a role,能使句意完整;且play a role (in……)是固定短语,意“在……中扮演角色”,故填have a role.
9.句意:友谊意味着有我可以依靠的人。根据空格前的friendship,结合所给单词和短语,可知“depend on依赖、依靠”符合句意要求,能使句意完整通顺,故填depend on。
10.句意:简而言之,他对这个结果很满意。空格处单独用逗号单独隔开,应是作状语使用,结合所给单词和短语,可作状语的只有in short,故填In short。
【答案】11.for instance
12.Apart from
13.sum up
14.fight for
15.in that way
16.is located in
17.suffered from
18.home to
19.On top of that
20.at the rate of
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】at the rate of以…的速度;on top of that最重要的是;in that way用那种方式;apart from除……外;sum up总的来说;suffer from遭受;for instance比如;home to……的家园;fight for为……而战;be located in位于……
【点评】本题主要考查单词和短语在语境中的运用,需要根据单词和短语在语境中的词性和意义进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。本题主要考查单词和短语在语境中的运用,需要根据单词和短语在语境中的词性和意义进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
11.句意:例如,我很喜欢哈罗德发现如何独立思考的那一章。空格处的短语用逗号与句子隔开,可单独使用,句有此用法功能的短语有on top of that,in that way和 for instance;结合句意,可知“for instance例如”相较更符合句意,故填for instance。
12.句意:除此之外,误用光的实际成本估计为每年数百万美元。根据句意,结合所给短语,可知“apart from除……外”意指除上文提到的之外,误用光的实际成本估计为每年数百万美元,故填Apart from。
13.句意:总之,重建这座旧桥是值得的。To sum up是固定短语,意“总之,概括地说”,故填sum up。
14.句意:无论法庭上发生什么,法官们都必须站在我们这边,为我们的事业伸张正义。根据句意和空格后的“the justice of our cause我们事业的公平与公正”,结合所给短语,可知“fight for为……而战”使句意通顺,故填fight for。
15.句意:我宁愿这样做而不愿那样做。根据空格前的rather than,可知空格前后的内容应是平行关系;结合所给短语,可知与in this way相对应的应是In that way,故填in that way。
16.句意:纳尔维克位于挪威北部。根据空格后的“the north of Norway(挪威北部)”,与所给的“be located In位于…… ”相符合;根据句意,这是一个事实,应使用一般现在时态,故填is located In。
17.句意:他多年来一直患肺癌。根据空格后的“the lung cancer肺癌”,结合所给的短语,可知“suffer from遭受”使句意连贯;结合空格前的has,可知此句属于现在完成时态,故填suffered from。
18.句意:这个岛是许多鸟类和动物的家园。根据空格前后的“The island这座岛屿”和“many birds and animals很多鸟和动物”,结合所给单词和短语,可知“home to……的家园”符合句意要求,使句子连贯,故填home to。
19.句意:最重要的是,他相信为钱而工作。空格处的短语用逗号与句子隔开,可单独使用,句有此用法功能的短语有on top of that,in that way和 for instance;结合句意,可知“On top of that最重要的是”相较更符合句意,故填On top of that。
20.句意:火车以每小时195公里的速度行驶。根据空格后的“95 kilometres an hour每小时95千米”,结合所给短语,可知at the rate of(意“以…的速度”)符合句意要求,故填at the rate of。
21.【答案】in
【知识点】固定短语;语法填空;简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们想要到达某个地方还是想要墨守成规?in the rut是固定短语,意"墨守成规,一成不变",故填in。
【点评】考查语法填空,积累短语in the rut。
22.【答案】to
【知识点】固定短语;语法填空;简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:这个男孩沉迷于电脑游戏,不想学习。be addicted to是固定短语,意"沉迷于……",故填to。
【点评】考查语法填空,积累固定短语be addicted to。
23.【答案】out
【知识点】固定短语;语法填空;简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:为什么会有压力?这只会让事情变得更糟。be stressed out是固定短语,意"压力山大,饱受压力",故填out。
【点评】考查语法填空,积累短语be stressed out。
24.【答案】of
【知识点】固定短语;语法填空;简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的。full of是固定短语,意"充满了……",故填of。
【点评】考查语法填空,积累固定短语full of。
25.【答案】to
【知识点】固定短语;语法填空;简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:这两件事是相互联系的。be related to是固定短语,意"与……想联系",故填to。
【点评】考查语法填空,积累短语be related to。
26.【答案】out
【知识点】固定短语;语法填空;简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:敌人无论什么时候来,都要被消灭得干干净净。wipe out是固定短语,意"清除、消灭",故填out。
【点评】考查语法填空,积累短语wipe out。
27.【答案】for
【知识点】固定短语;语法填空;简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:实验失败的原因是他们缺乏必要的经验。the reason for是固定短语,意"……的原因",故填for。
【点评】考查语法填空,积累短语the reason for。
28.【答案】of
【知识点】固定短语;语法填空;简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:与其喊空洞的口号,不如向有需要的孩子捐赠书籍和体育用品。instead of是固定短语,意"代替……",故填of。
【点评】考查语法填空,积累固定短语instead of。
29.【答案】up
【知识点】固定短语;语法填空;简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:我已经安排汤姆去机场接专家了。pick up sb是固定短语,意"(用车)接送某人",故填up。
【点评】考查语法填空,积累固定短语pick up。
30.【答案】out
【知识点】固定短语;语法填空;简单介词
【解析】【分析】是时候我们做些什么来保护这些濒临灭绝的动物了。die out是固定短语,意"灭绝、消失",故填out。
【点评】考查语法填空,积累固定短语die out。
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高中英语北师大版(2019)选择性必修一Unit 3 Conservation基础专练
一、选词填空
()选择合适短语并用其恰当形式填空
depend on, due to, up to, take action, die out, be at risk,
in short, do one's part, have a role, wipe out
1.Only in this way can we the enemy troops.
2.The government will make accommodations for three thousand people.
3.In the past decade, the administration hasn't in environmental conservation.
4.The old traditions are .
5.What we can do now is to reduce pollution.
6.The drivers were more likely to break the speed limit and of getting fined.
7.All the flights were put off the bad weather.
8.As a member of the international society, we to play.
9.Friendship means having someone I can .
10. , he was happy with that result.
【答案】1.wipe out
2.up to
3.done its part
4.dying out
5.take action
6.be at risk
7.due to
8.have a role
9.depend on
10.In short
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】depend on依赖,依靠;due to由于,因为; up to多达(数量);take action采取行动; die out灭绝,,消亡;be at risk处于……风险中。in short简而言之;do one's part尽自己的一份力; have a role有角色(要扮演); wipe out清除,消灭。
【点评】本题主要考查单词和短语在语境中的运用,需要根据单词和短语在语境中的词性和意义进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
1.句意:只有这样我们才能消灭敌军。根据空格后的“the enemy troops敌军”,结合所给单词和短语,可知此处是“消灭wipe out”敌军;结合空格前的can,可知空格处应使用动词原形,故填wipe out。
2.句意:政府将为多达三千人提供住宿。根据空格后的“ three thousand people3000人”,结合所给单词和短语,可知up to后可接数字,表示“多达……”,故填up to。
3.句意:在过去的十年里,政府在环境保护方面没有尽到自己的责任。根据空格前后的“the administration政府”和“in environmental conservation 在环境保护方面”,结合所给单词和短语,可知空格处应是“尽自己的一份力do one's part”;根据空格前的助动词hasn't,可知空格处应使用过去分词,构成现在完成时态,故填done its part。
4.句意:古老的传统正在消亡。根据空格前的“The old traditions古老的传统”,结合所给的单词和短语,可知空格处应是“消亡die out”;由空格前的are,可知空格处是现在进行时态表示将来的用法,故填dying out。
5.句意:我们现在能做的就是采取行动减少污染。根据空格后的目的状语“to reduce pollution为了减少污染”,结合所给单词和短语,可知我们应该“采取措施take action”;分析句子,可知“采取措施take action”在句中作表语,应使用动词不定式;根据语法规则——当不定式在系动词后作表语时,如果主语部分带有实意动词do时,就可以省去to,故填take action。
6.句意:司机更有可能超速,并有被罚款的风险。根据空格前后的“ break the speed limit超速”和“of getting fined罚款”,结合所给单词和短语,可知空格处应是“处于……风险中be at risk”,故填be at risk。
7.句意:由于天气不好,所有的航班都被推迟了。分析句意,可知空格前“All the flights were put off所有航班被取消”的原因是空格后的“the bad weather糟糕的天气”,属于因果关系,结合所给单词和短语,可知due to(意“由于”)使句意通顺,故填due to。
8.句意:作为国际社会的一员,我们要发挥作用。根据空格后的“to play”,结合所给单词和短语,可知have a role,能使句意完整;且play a role (in……)是固定短语,意“在……中扮演角色”,故填have a role.
9.句意:友谊意味着有我可以依靠的人。根据空格前的friendship,结合所给单词和短语,可知“depend on依赖、依靠”符合句意要求,能使句意完整通顺,故填depend on。
10.句意:简而言之,他对这个结果很满意。空格处单独用逗号单独隔开,应是作状语使用,结合所给单词和短语,可作状语的只有in short,故填In short。
() 选择合适短语并用其恰当形式填空
at the rate of, on top of that, in that way, apart from, sum up,
suffer from, for instance, home to, fight for, be located in
11.I enjoyed, , the chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own.
12. this, the actual cost of misused light is estimated to be millions of dollars every year.
13.To , it's worthwhile to rebuild the old bridge.
14.No matter what happens in the court, the judges must stand for us to the justice of our cause.
15.I'd prefer to do it in this way rather than .
16.Narvik the north of Norway.
17.He has the lung cancer for many years.
18.The island is many birds and animals.
19. , he believes in working for money.
20.The train was going 95 kilometres an hour.
【答案】11.for instance
12.Apart from
13.sum up
14.fight for
15.in that way
16.is located in
17.suffered from
18.home to
19.On top of that
20.at the rate of
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】at the rate of以…的速度;on top of that最重要的是;in that way用那种方式;apart from除……外;sum up总的来说;suffer from遭受;for instance比如;home to……的家园;fight for为……而战;be located in位于……
【点评】本题主要考查单词和短语在语境中的运用,需要根据单词和短语在语境中的词性和意义进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。本题主要考查单词和短语在语境中的运用,需要根据单词和短语在语境中的词性和意义进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
11.句意:例如,我很喜欢哈罗德发现如何独立思考的那一章。空格处的短语用逗号与句子隔开,可单独使用,句有此用法功能的短语有on top of that,in that way和 for instance;结合句意,可知“for instance例如”相较更符合句意,故填for instance。
12.句意:除此之外,误用光的实际成本估计为每年数百万美元。根据句意,结合所给短语,可知“apart from除……外”意指除上文提到的之外,误用光的实际成本估计为每年数百万美元,故填Apart from。
13.句意:总之,重建这座旧桥是值得的。To sum up是固定短语,意“总之,概括地说”,故填sum up。
14.句意:无论法庭上发生什么,法官们都必须站在我们这边,为我们的事业伸张正义。根据句意和空格后的“the justice of our cause我们事业的公平与公正”,结合所给短语,可知“fight for为……而战”使句意通顺,故填fight for。
15.句意:我宁愿这样做而不愿那样做。根据空格前的rather than,可知空格前后的内容应是平行关系;结合所给短语,可知与in this way相对应的应是In that way,故填in that way。
16.句意:纳尔维克位于挪威北部。根据空格后的“the north of Norway(挪威北部)”,与所给的“be located In位于…… ”相符合;根据句意,这是一个事实,应使用一般现在时态,故填is located In。
17.句意:他多年来一直患肺癌。根据空格后的“the lung cancer肺癌”,结合所给的短语,可知“suffer from遭受”使句意连贯;结合空格前的has,可知此句属于现在完成时态,故填suffered from。
18.句意:这个岛是许多鸟类和动物的家园。根据空格前后的“The island这座岛屿”和“many birds and animals很多鸟和动物”,结合所给单词和短语,可知“home to……的家园”符合句意要求,使句子连贯,故填home to。
19.句意:最重要的是,他相信为钱而工作。空格处的短语用逗号与句子隔开,可单独使用,句有此用法功能的短语有on top of that,in that way和 for instance;结合句意,可知“On top of that最重要的是”相较更符合句意,故填On top of that。
20.句意:火车以每小时195公里的速度行驶。根据空格后的“95 kilometres an hour每小时95千米”,结合所给短语,可知at the rate of(意“以…的速度”)符合句意要求,故填at the rate of。
二、用适当介词或副词填空
21.()Do we want to get somewhere or do we want to get stuck the rut (车辙)
【答案】in
【知识点】固定短语;语法填空;简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们想要到达某个地方还是想要墨守成规?in the rut是固定短语,意"墨守成规,一成不变",故填in。
【点评】考查语法填空,积累短语in the rut。
22.()The boy became addicted computer games and didn't want to study.
【答案】to
【知识点】固定短语;语法填空;简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:这个男孩沉迷于电脑游戏,不想学习。be addicted to是固定短语,意"沉迷于……",故填to。
【点评】考查语法填空,积累固定短语be addicted to。
23.()Why get stressed It will just make things worse.
【答案】out
【知识点】固定短语;语法填空;简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:为什么会有压力?这只会让事情变得更糟。be stressed out是固定短语,意"压力山大,饱受压力",故填out。
【点评】考查语法填空,积累短语be stressed out。
24.()It is impolite to speak with your mouth full food.
【答案】of
【知识点】固定短语;语法填空;简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的。full of是固定短语,意"充满了……",故填of。
【点评】考查语法填空,积累固定短语full of。
25.()These two events were related each other.
【答案】to
【知识点】固定短语;语法填空;简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:这两件事是相互联系的。be related to是固定短语,意"与……想联系",故填to。
【点评】考查语法填空,积累短语be related to。
26.()No matter when the enemies come, they will be wiped clean.
【答案】out
【知识点】固定短语;语法填空;简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:敌人无论什么时候来,都要被消灭得干干净净。wipe out是固定短语,意"清除、消灭",故填out。
【点评】考查语法填空,积累短语wipe out。
27.()The reason the failure of the experiment was that they lacked necessary experience.
【答案】for
【知识点】固定短语;语法填空;简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:实验失败的原因是他们缺乏必要的经验。the reason for是固定短语,意"……的原因",故填for。
【点评】考查语法填空,积累短语the reason for。
28.()Instead shouting empty slogans (口号), it is more meaningful to donate books and sports goods to children in need.
【答案】of
【知识点】固定短语;语法填空;简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:与其喊空洞的口号,不如向有需要的孩子捐赠书籍和体育用品。instead of是固定短语,意"代替……",故填of。
【点评】考查语法填空,积累固定短语instead of。
29.()I have arranged for Tom to pick the experts at the airport.
【答案】up
【知识点】固定短语;语法填空;简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:我已经安排汤姆去机场接专家了。pick up sb是固定短语,意"(用车)接送某人",故填up。
【点评】考查语法填空,积累固定短语pick up。
30.()It is high time that we did something to protect those endangered animals before they die .
【答案】out
【知识点】固定短语;语法填空;简单介词
【解析】【分析】是时候我们做些什么来保护这些濒临灭绝的动物了。die out是固定短语,意"灭绝、消失",故填out。
【点评】考查语法填空,积累固定短语die out。
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