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高中英语北师大版(2019)必修第三册Unit 8 Green living 单元词汇同步练
一、词类转换:写出下列单词的词性变化
1.()写出下列单词的词性变化
(1)present: n.
(2)environment: adj.
(3)promote: n.
(4)organize: n.
(5)vary: adj.
(6)industry: adj.
(7)recycle: n.
(8)health: adj.
(9)harmony: adj.
(10)balance: adj.
【答案】(1)presentation
(2)environmental
(3)promotion
(4)organization
(5)various
(6)industrial
(7)recycling
(8)healthy
(9)harmonious
(10)balanced
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】(1)、present“呈现,展示”,动词,其名词是presentation“出示,提交”,故答案为presentation。
(2)、environment,“环境”,名词,其形容词是environmental,“环境的”,故答案为environmental。
(3)、promote,“促进,宣传”,动词,其名词是promotion“提升”,故答案为promotion。
(4)、organize,“组织”,动词,其名词是organization,故答案为organization。
(5)、vary“变化”,动词,其形容词是various,故答案为various。
(6)、industry“工业,产业”,名词,其形容词是industrial,“工业的,产业的”,故答案为industrial。
(7)、recycle“循环”,动词,其名词是recycling,故答案为recycling。
(8)、health“健康”,名词, 其形容词是healthy,故答案为healthy。
(9)、harmony “和谐”,名词,其形容词harmonious,“和谐的”,故答案为harmonious。(10)、balance“平衡”,名词,其形容词是balanced“平衡的”,故答案为balanced。
【点评】考查词形变换,要求考生根据题目要求,写出正确的单词形式。
2.()写出下列单词的词性变化
(1)globe: adj.
(2)injure: adj.
(3)solve: n.
(4)suggest: n.
(5)harm: adj.
(6)found: n.
(7)value: adj.
(8)absent: n.
(9)locate: n.
(10)allow: n.
【答案】(1)global
(2)injured
(3)solution
(4)suggestion
(5)harmful
(6)foundation
(7)valuable
(8)absence
(9)location
(10)allowance
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】(1)、globe“球体,全球”,名词,其形容词是global,故答案为global。
(2)、injure “使受伤”,动词,其形容词是injured,故答案为injured。
(3)、solve“解决”,动词,其名词是solution,故答案为solution。
(4)、suggest“建议,表明”动词, 第三人称单数:suggests 现在分词:suggesting 过去式:suggested 过去分词:suggested ,其名词是suggestion,故答案为suggestion。
(5)、harm“危害”,动词, 第三人称单数:harms 复数:harms 现在分词:harming 过去式:harmed 过去分词:harmed ,其形容词是harmful,故答案为harmful。
(6)、found“成立”,动词, 第三人称单数:founds 现在分词:founding 过去式:founded 过去分词:founded ,其名词是foundation,“建立,创立”,故答案为foundation。
(7)、value“价值”,名词,其形容词是valuable,“有价值的”,故答案为valuable。
(8)、absent“缺席的”,形容词,其名词是absence“缺席,不在场”,故答案为absence。
(9)、locate“使位于,使坐落于”,动词, 第三人称单数:locates 现在分词:locating 过去式:located 过去分词:located ,其名词是location“位置”,故答案为location。
(10)、allow“允许”动词, 第三人称单数:allows 现在分词:allowing 过去式:allowed 过去分词:allowed ,其名词是allowance“允许,津贴”,故答案为allowance。
【点评】考查词形变换,要求考生根据题目要求,写出正确的单词形式。
二、单句语境语法冲关: 在空白处填入适当内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
3.()We all know that there are (variety) types of pollution around us, which may cause different kinds of environmental problems.
【答案】various
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意:我们都知道,我们周围有各种类型的污染,可能会导致不同类型的环境问题。此处形容词作定语, variety“多样性”,名词,其形容词是various ,修饰名词 types ,故填 various 。
【点评】考查形容词,本题涉及形容词作定语。
4.()Don't leave the tap (run) when you wash your face and hands.
【答案】running
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意: 洗脸和洗手时,不要让水龙头一直开着。 the tap 和 run 在逻辑上是主谓关系,现在分词表主动,此处作宾补,故填 running 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词作宾补。
5.()They left the house with the lights so much electricity was wasted.
【答案】on
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:他们离开房子时灯还亮着,浪费了很多电。 with the lights on“灯亮着”,此处副词作宾补,故填on。
【点评】考查副词,本题涉及副词作宾补。
6.()Climate change is a terrible problem, and it absolutely needs (solve).
【答案】to be solved/solving
【知识点】固定短语;动名词;独立主格结构
【解析】【分析】句意:气候变化是一个可怕的问题,急需解决。need doing,固定短语,“需要做......”,与need to be done同义,故填 solving/to be solved。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动名词/不定式的被动式作宾语,以及固定短语 to be solved/solving 。
7.()Most people suffer what is known as "just-me-ism".
【答案】from
【知识点】固定短语;简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:大多数人都患有所谓的“唯我主义”。suffer from,固定短语,“遭受”,故填from。
【点评】考查介词,以及固定短语suffer from。
8.()This institute was set up in early 1990s by Dr. Jane Goodall, a scientist who's the world's best-known expert on wild chimpanzees.
【答案】the
【知识点】定冠词
【解析】【分析】句意:该研究所由世界上最著名的野生黑猩猩研究专家简·古德尔博士于20世纪90年代初成立。表示年代的此词,与定冠词连用,故填the。
【点评】考查冠词,本题涉及年代的表达方式。
9.()In addition her research, she has been whole-heartedly committed to environmental protection.
【答案】to
【知识点】固定短语;简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:除了她的研究,她一直全心全意地致力于环境保护。in addition to 固定短语,“除了......”,故填to。
【点评】考查介词,以及固定短语in addition to。
10.()What (contribute) does Roots & Shoots make to society
【答案】contribution
【知识点】固定短语;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: Roots & Shoots 对社会有什么贡献?此处名词作宾语, contribute “贡献”,动词,其名词是 contribution ,故填 contribution 。
【点评】考查名词,本题涉及名词作宾语。
11.()He came up a good idea when he saw these flowers.
【答案】with
【知识点】固定短语;简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:当他看到这些花时,他想出了一个好主意。come up with,固定短语,“想出,提出”,故填with。
【点评】考查介词,以及固定短语come up with。
12.()The police are examining the evidence (collect) during the investigation.
【答案】collected
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:警方正在审查调查过程中收集到的证据。 the evidence 和 collect 在逻辑上是动宾关系,过去分词表被动,此处作定语,故填 collected 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及过去分词作定语。
13.()Some kids discovered the stolen money (hide) in a garden shed.
【答案】hidden
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:一些孩子发现了藏在花园棚屋里的赃款。 money 与 hide 在逻辑上是动宾关系,过去分词表被动,此处作定语,故填 hidden 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及过去分词作定语。
14.()They are busy (work) on this motorway, finding people for speeding.
【答案】working
【知识点】固定短语;动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:他们正忙着在这条高速公路上工作,寻找超速行驶的人。be busy doing,固定短语,“忙于做......”,故填 working 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,以及固定短语be busy doing。
15.()I've often met people (pick) up shells on the beach.
【答案】picking
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:我经常遇到人们在海滩上捡贝壳。people与pick在逻辑上是主谓关系,现在分词表主动,此处作定语,故填 picking 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词作定语。
16.()The escaped prisoner kept (eat) leaves in the forest.
【答案】eating
【知识点】固定短语;动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:逃犯一直在森林里吃树叶。keep doing,固定短语,“一直做......,不断做......”,动名词作宾语,故填 eating 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动名词作宾语以及固定短语keep doing。
17.() (fine) for speeding, some drivers risk losing their licenses.
【答案】Fined
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:一些司机因超速而被罚款,有可能会失去驾照。 fine 和 some drivers 在逻辑上是动宾关系,过去分词表被动,此处作原因状语,故填 Fined 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及过去分词作状语。
18.()Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart is a well-known classical (music) who was born in 1775.
【答案】musician
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:沃尔夫冈·阿马德乌斯·莫扎特出生于1775年,是一位著名的古典音乐家。此处名词“音乐家”作表语, music “音乐”,名词,其同源词“音乐家”是 musician ,不定冠词后接单数名词,故填 musician 。
【点评】考查名词,本题涉及名词作表语。
19.()He was very (gift) as a child and by the age of eight he had (compose) a piece of music.
【答案】gifted;composed
【知识点】过去完成时;形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:他小时候很有天赋,八岁时就创作了一首音乐。第一空是形容词作表语, gift “天赋”,名词,其形容词是 gifted ,作表语;第二空是谓语动词,结合句意和助动词had,可知应用过去完成时,应用过去分词 composed ,故答案为;gifted;composed。
【点评】考查形容词和时态,本题涉及形容词作表语以及过去完成时。
20.()Blues is closely (relate) to the music of West Africa.
【答案】related
【知识点】固定短语;动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:布鲁斯与西非的音乐有着密切的联系。be related to固定短语,“与......有联系”,故填 related 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,以及固定短语be related to。
21.()These birds escaped (kill) by the hunter.
【答案】being killed
【知识点】固定短语;动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:这些鸟没有被猎人杀死。escape doing固定短语,“免于做......,逃避做......”,kill与主语 These birds 在逻辑上是被动关系,应用动名词的被定式,故填 being killed 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动名词的被动式作宾语。
22.()They all wanted to get (involve) in a project on green living.
【答案】involved
【知识点】固定短语;动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:他们都想参与一个关于绿色生活的项目。get involved in 固定短语,"参与",故填 involved 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,以及固定短语get involved in。
三、语言知识运用
()阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
Dressed in a flowing long robe 23. (decorate) with floral embroidery (花卉刺绣) from a past era, stylist Xiao Hang looks like she surfaced from a time machine. She walks across the noisy Beijing subway, 24. (attract) curious glances and questions.
China 25. (welcome) western fashion and futuristic technology during the last decades, 26. a growing number of young people like Xiao are looking to the past for their dressing choices. 27. (obvious), they prefer to put on traditional "hanfu", or "Han clothing".
These historic 28. (costume) of the Han ethnic majority are enjoying a renaissance because the government is promoting traditional culture. Period dramas have also contributed to a 29. (great) interest in traditional Chinese clothing and a higher demand for it.
Xiao, who used to work at a state-owned machine manufacturing company, now runs her own hanfu business, 30. she dresses customers for photo shoots and even plans hanfu-style weddings. However, there is some way before the style reaches wide 31. (accept) in China. Many people say their hesitation is due to the odd looks they get when wearing hanfu 32. public.
【答案】23.decorated;24.attracting;25.has welcomed/has been welcoming;26.but;27.Obviously;28.costumes;29.greater;30.where;31.acceptance;32.in
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了在中国,越来越多的年轻人开始穿传统的"汉服",并说明了汉服的特点,意义和影响。
【点评】考查语法填空,本题考点涉及非谓语动词,时态,连词,副词,名词,形容词,定语从句,名词,介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
23.句意:设计师肖航(音)身穿一件带有过去时代花卉刺绣的飘逸长袍,看上去就像从时间机器里出来一样。设空处修饰名词robe作定语,之间是被动关系,应用过去分词,故填decorated。
24.句意:她走过喧嚣的北京地铁,总会引来好奇的目光和疑问。设空处在本句中作状语,和主语之间是主动关系,应用现在分词,故填attracting。
25.句意:在过去的几十年里,中国已经开始欢迎西方的时尚和未来技术,但越来越多像肖这样的年轻人在穿着选择上也在借鉴我们的古老传统。此处是谓语动词,根据时间状语during the last decades,可知应用现在完成时或者是现在完成进行时,表示已经完成或者还将继续进行下去,故填has welcomed /has been welcoming。
26.句意:在过去的几十年里,中国已经开始欢迎西方的时尚和未来技术,但越来越多像肖这样的年轻人在穿着选择上也在借鉴我们的古老传统。分析句子可知,前后两句为并列句,互为转折关系,故填but。
27.句意:显然,他们更喜欢穿传统的汉服。分析句子可知,设空处作状语,修饰整个句子,故填Obviously。
28.句意:这些汉族的历史服饰正在复兴,因为政府正在弘扬传统文化。此处名词作主语,these后接复数名词,故填 costumes 。
29.句意:古装剧也促进了人们对中国传统服装的更大的兴趣和更高的需求。设空处修饰名词interest,应用形容词,和 a higher demand 为并列关系,应用比较级,故填greater。
30.句意:肖曾在一家国有机械制造公司工作,现在经营汉服生意,为汉服摄影客户提供服装,甚至策划汉服风格的婚礼。 she dresses customers for photo shoots and even plans hanfu - style weddings是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词hanfu business,设空处为引导词,在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
31.句意:然而,要让这种风格在中国得到广泛接受还有一段路要走。设空处作动词reaches的宾语,应用名词形式,故填acceptance。
32.句意:许多人表示,他们之所以犹豫不决,是因为在公共场合穿着汉服会被人看得很奇怪。in public,固定短语,"公开地,当众",故填in。
四、写作
33.() 假定你是王琳,打算参加你校下周要举行的主题为"We Are All Dream Chasers" 英语演讲大赛,你已经写完初稿,请根据以下提示用英语给你的外教Lucy写一 封邮件。
1)参加大赛的目的;2)请她帮忙纠正发音、润色语言等;3)约定拜访时间、地点。
注意:1)词数100左右;2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Lucy,
……
Yours,
Wang Lin
【答案】Dear Lucy,
I'm planning to participate in the English Speech Contest to be held in our school next week. The topic is "We Are All Dream Chasers". I am writing to ask you to do me a favor.
To improve my spoken English and my skill in making public speeches, I want to grasp this great opportunity. I've finished my draft and I am wondering if you can help me polish the language and solve problems in my pronunciation as well. If it is convenient for you, I'd like to call on you at 3 pm this Saturday in your office. I know you have a busy schedule and I can't thank you enough if you can do me the favor.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Wang Lin
【知识点】提纲作文;文字式应用文;半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件,要求考生以 王琳 的身份给外教Lucy写一 封邮件。写作背景:你打算参加你校下周要举行的主题为"We Are All Dream Chasers" 英语演讲大赛,你已经写完初稿。写作要点已经给出,属于提纲类作文,内容包括:1)参加大赛的目的;2)请她帮忙纠正发音、润色语言等;3)约定拜访时间、地点。 提示中的内容比较泛泛,需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高,要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全,结构完整,条理清晰,应用了较多的语法结构和词汇,熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分,使整个文章结构紧凑,很好地完成了写作任务。例如:I'm planning to participate in the English Speech Contest to be held in our school next week. 运用了不定式作宾语,不定式的被动式作定语;To improve my spoken English and my skill in making public speeches, I want to grasp this great opportunity. 运用了不定式作目的状语,宾语从句;I've finished my draft and I am wondering if you can help me polish the language and solve problems in my pronunciation as well. 运用了并列句,宾语从句;If it is convenient for you, I'd like to call on you at 3 pm this Saturday in your office.运用了条件状语从句; I know you have a busy schedule and I can't thank you enough if you can do me the favor.运用了并列句,宾语从句,条件状语从句。
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高中英语北师大版(2019)必修第三册Unit 8 Green living 单元词汇同步练
一、词类转换:写出下列单词的词性变化
1.()写出下列单词的词性变化
(1)present: n.
(2)environment: adj.
(3)promote: n.
(4)organize: n.
(5)vary: adj.
(6)industry: adj.
(7)recycle: n.
(8)health: adj.
(9)harmony: adj.
(10)balance: adj.
2.()写出下列单词的词性变化
(1)globe: adj.
(2)injure: adj.
(3)solve: n.
(4)suggest: n.
(5)harm: adj.
(6)found: n.
(7)value: adj.
(8)absent: n.
(9)locate: n.
(10)allow: n.
二、单句语境语法冲关: 在空白处填入适当内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
3.()We all know that there are (variety) types of pollution around us, which may cause different kinds of environmental problems.
4.()Don't leave the tap (run) when you wash your face and hands.
5.()They left the house with the lights so much electricity was wasted.
6.()Climate change is a terrible problem, and it absolutely needs (solve).
7.()Most people suffer what is known as "just-me-ism".
8.()This institute was set up in early 1990s by Dr. Jane Goodall, a scientist who's the world's best-known expert on wild chimpanzees.
9.()In addition her research, she has been whole-heartedly committed to environmental protection.
10.()What (contribute) does Roots & Shoots make to society
11.()He came up a good idea when he saw these flowers.
12.()The police are examining the evidence (collect) during the investigation.
13.()Some kids discovered the stolen money (hide) in a garden shed.
14.()They are busy (work) on this motorway, finding people for speeding.
15.()I've often met people (pick) up shells on the beach.
16.()The escaped prisoner kept (eat) leaves in the forest.
17.() (fine) for speeding, some drivers risk losing their licenses.
18.()Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart is a well-known classical (music) who was born in 1775.
19.()He was very (gift) as a child and by the age of eight he had (compose) a piece of music.
20.()Blues is closely (relate) to the music of West Africa.
21.()These birds escaped (kill) by the hunter.
22.()They all wanted to get (involve) in a project on green living.
三、语言知识运用
()阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
Dressed in a flowing long robe 23. (decorate) with floral embroidery (花卉刺绣) from a past era, stylist Xiao Hang looks like she surfaced from a time machine. She walks across the noisy Beijing subway, 24. (attract) curious glances and questions.
China 25. (welcome) western fashion and futuristic technology during the last decades, 26. a growing number of young people like Xiao are looking to the past for their dressing choices. 27. (obvious), they prefer to put on traditional "hanfu", or "Han clothing".
These historic 28. (costume) of the Han ethnic majority are enjoying a renaissance because the government is promoting traditional culture. Period dramas have also contributed to a 29. (great) interest in traditional Chinese clothing and a higher demand for it.
Xiao, who used to work at a state-owned machine manufacturing company, now runs her own hanfu business, 30. she dresses customers for photo shoots and even plans hanfu-style weddings. However, there is some way before the style reaches wide 31. (accept) in China. Many people say their hesitation is due to the odd looks they get when wearing hanfu 32. public.
四、写作
33.() 假定你是王琳,打算参加你校下周要举行的主题为"We Are All Dream Chasers" 英语演讲大赛,你已经写完初稿,请根据以下提示用英语给你的外教Lucy写一 封邮件。
1)参加大赛的目的;2)请她帮忙纠正发音、润色语言等;3)约定拜访时间、地点。
注意:1)词数100左右;2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Lucy,
……
Yours,
Wang Lin
答案解析部分
1.【答案】(1)presentation
(2)environmental
(3)promotion
(4)organization
(5)various
(6)industrial
(7)recycling
(8)healthy
(9)harmonious
(10)balanced
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】(1)、present“呈现,展示”,动词,其名词是presentation“出示,提交”,故答案为presentation。
(2)、environment,“环境”,名词,其形容词是environmental,“环境的”,故答案为environmental。
(3)、promote,“促进,宣传”,动词,其名词是promotion“提升”,故答案为promotion。
(4)、organize,“组织”,动词,其名词是organization,故答案为organization。
(5)、vary“变化”,动词,其形容词是various,故答案为various。
(6)、industry“工业,产业”,名词,其形容词是industrial,“工业的,产业的”,故答案为industrial。
(7)、recycle“循环”,动词,其名词是recycling,故答案为recycling。
(8)、health“健康”,名词, 其形容词是healthy,故答案为healthy。
(9)、harmony “和谐”,名词,其形容词harmonious,“和谐的”,故答案为harmonious。(10)、balance“平衡”,名词,其形容词是balanced“平衡的”,故答案为balanced。
【点评】考查词形变换,要求考生根据题目要求,写出正确的单词形式。
2.【答案】(1)global
(2)injured
(3)solution
(4)suggestion
(5)harmful
(6)foundation
(7)valuable
(8)absence
(9)location
(10)allowance
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】(1)、globe“球体,全球”,名词,其形容词是global,故答案为global。
(2)、injure “使受伤”,动词,其形容词是injured,故答案为injured。
(3)、solve“解决”,动词,其名词是solution,故答案为solution。
(4)、suggest“建议,表明”动词, 第三人称单数:suggests 现在分词:suggesting 过去式:suggested 过去分词:suggested ,其名词是suggestion,故答案为suggestion。
(5)、harm“危害”,动词, 第三人称单数:harms 复数:harms 现在分词:harming 过去式:harmed 过去分词:harmed ,其形容词是harmful,故答案为harmful。
(6)、found“成立”,动词, 第三人称单数:founds 现在分词:founding 过去式:founded 过去分词:founded ,其名词是foundation,“建立,创立”,故答案为foundation。
(7)、value“价值”,名词,其形容词是valuable,“有价值的”,故答案为valuable。
(8)、absent“缺席的”,形容词,其名词是absence“缺席,不在场”,故答案为absence。
(9)、locate“使位于,使坐落于”,动词, 第三人称单数:locates 现在分词:locating 过去式:located 过去分词:located ,其名词是location“位置”,故答案为location。
(10)、allow“允许”动词, 第三人称单数:allows 现在分词:allowing 过去式:allowed 过去分词:allowed ,其名词是allowance“允许,津贴”,故答案为allowance。
【点评】考查词形变换,要求考生根据题目要求,写出正确的单词形式。
3.【答案】various
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意:我们都知道,我们周围有各种类型的污染,可能会导致不同类型的环境问题。此处形容词作定语, variety“多样性”,名词,其形容词是various ,修饰名词 types ,故填 various 。
【点评】考查形容词,本题涉及形容词作定语。
4.【答案】running
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意: 洗脸和洗手时,不要让水龙头一直开着。 the tap 和 run 在逻辑上是主谓关系,现在分词表主动,此处作宾补,故填 running 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词作宾补。
5.【答案】on
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:他们离开房子时灯还亮着,浪费了很多电。 with the lights on“灯亮着”,此处副词作宾补,故填on。
【点评】考查副词,本题涉及副词作宾补。
6.【答案】to be solved/solving
【知识点】固定短语;动名词;独立主格结构
【解析】【分析】句意:气候变化是一个可怕的问题,急需解决。need doing,固定短语,“需要做......”,与need to be done同义,故填 solving/to be solved。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动名词/不定式的被动式作宾语,以及固定短语 to be solved/solving 。
7.【答案】from
【知识点】固定短语;简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:大多数人都患有所谓的“唯我主义”。suffer from,固定短语,“遭受”,故填from。
【点评】考查介词,以及固定短语suffer from。
8.【答案】the
【知识点】定冠词
【解析】【分析】句意:该研究所由世界上最著名的野生黑猩猩研究专家简·古德尔博士于20世纪90年代初成立。表示年代的此词,与定冠词连用,故填the。
【点评】考查冠词,本题涉及年代的表达方式。
9.【答案】to
【知识点】固定短语;简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:除了她的研究,她一直全心全意地致力于环境保护。in addition to 固定短语,“除了......”,故填to。
【点评】考查介词,以及固定短语in addition to。
10.【答案】contribution
【知识点】固定短语;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: Roots & Shoots 对社会有什么贡献?此处名词作宾语, contribute “贡献”,动词,其名词是 contribution ,故填 contribution 。
【点评】考查名词,本题涉及名词作宾语。
11.【答案】with
【知识点】固定短语;简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:当他看到这些花时,他想出了一个好主意。come up with,固定短语,“想出,提出”,故填with。
【点评】考查介词,以及固定短语come up with。
12.【答案】collected
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:警方正在审查调查过程中收集到的证据。 the evidence 和 collect 在逻辑上是动宾关系,过去分词表被动,此处作定语,故填 collected 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及过去分词作定语。
13.【答案】hidden
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:一些孩子发现了藏在花园棚屋里的赃款。 money 与 hide 在逻辑上是动宾关系,过去分词表被动,此处作定语,故填 hidden 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及过去分词作定语。
14.【答案】working
【知识点】固定短语;动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:他们正忙着在这条高速公路上工作,寻找超速行驶的人。be busy doing,固定短语,“忙于做......”,故填 working 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,以及固定短语be busy doing。
15.【答案】picking
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:我经常遇到人们在海滩上捡贝壳。people与pick在逻辑上是主谓关系,现在分词表主动,此处作定语,故填 picking 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词作定语。
16.【答案】eating
【知识点】固定短语;动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:逃犯一直在森林里吃树叶。keep doing,固定短语,“一直做......,不断做......”,动名词作宾语,故填 eating 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动名词作宾语以及固定短语keep doing。
17.【答案】Fined
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:一些司机因超速而被罚款,有可能会失去驾照。 fine 和 some drivers 在逻辑上是动宾关系,过去分词表被动,此处作原因状语,故填 Fined 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及过去分词作状语。
18.【答案】musician
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:沃尔夫冈·阿马德乌斯·莫扎特出生于1775年,是一位著名的古典音乐家。此处名词“音乐家”作表语, music “音乐”,名词,其同源词“音乐家”是 musician ,不定冠词后接单数名词,故填 musician 。
【点评】考查名词,本题涉及名词作表语。
19.【答案】gifted;composed
【知识点】过去完成时;形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:他小时候很有天赋,八岁时就创作了一首音乐。第一空是形容词作表语, gift “天赋”,名词,其形容词是 gifted ,作表语;第二空是谓语动词,结合句意和助动词had,可知应用过去完成时,应用过去分词 composed ,故答案为;gifted;composed。
【点评】考查形容词和时态,本题涉及形容词作表语以及过去完成时。
20.【答案】related
【知识点】固定短语;动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:布鲁斯与西非的音乐有着密切的联系。be related to固定短语,“与......有联系”,故填 related 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,以及固定短语be related to。
21.【答案】being killed
【知识点】固定短语;动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:这些鸟没有被猎人杀死。escape doing固定短语,“免于做......,逃避做......”,kill与主语 These birds 在逻辑上是被动关系,应用动名词的被定式,故填 being killed 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动名词的被动式作宾语。
22.【答案】involved
【知识点】固定短语;动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:他们都想参与一个关于绿色生活的项目。get involved in 固定短语,"参与",故填 involved 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,以及固定短语get involved in。
【答案】23.decorated;24.attracting;25.has welcomed/has been welcoming;26.but;27.Obviously;28.costumes;29.greater;30.where;31.acceptance;32.in
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了在中国,越来越多的年轻人开始穿传统的"汉服",并说明了汉服的特点,意义和影响。
【点评】考查语法填空,本题考点涉及非谓语动词,时态,连词,副词,名词,形容词,定语从句,名词,介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
23.句意:设计师肖航(音)身穿一件带有过去时代花卉刺绣的飘逸长袍,看上去就像从时间机器里出来一样。设空处修饰名词robe作定语,之间是被动关系,应用过去分词,故填decorated。
24.句意:她走过喧嚣的北京地铁,总会引来好奇的目光和疑问。设空处在本句中作状语,和主语之间是主动关系,应用现在分词,故填attracting。
25.句意:在过去的几十年里,中国已经开始欢迎西方的时尚和未来技术,但越来越多像肖这样的年轻人在穿着选择上也在借鉴我们的古老传统。此处是谓语动词,根据时间状语during the last decades,可知应用现在完成时或者是现在完成进行时,表示已经完成或者还将继续进行下去,故填has welcomed /has been welcoming。
26.句意:在过去的几十年里,中国已经开始欢迎西方的时尚和未来技术,但越来越多像肖这样的年轻人在穿着选择上也在借鉴我们的古老传统。分析句子可知,前后两句为并列句,互为转折关系,故填but。
27.句意:显然,他们更喜欢穿传统的汉服。分析句子可知,设空处作状语,修饰整个句子,故填Obviously。
28.句意:这些汉族的历史服饰正在复兴,因为政府正在弘扬传统文化。此处名词作主语,these后接复数名词,故填 costumes 。
29.句意:古装剧也促进了人们对中国传统服装的更大的兴趣和更高的需求。设空处修饰名词interest,应用形容词,和 a higher demand 为并列关系,应用比较级,故填greater。
30.句意:肖曾在一家国有机械制造公司工作,现在经营汉服生意,为汉服摄影客户提供服装,甚至策划汉服风格的婚礼。 she dresses customers for photo shoots and even plans hanfu - style weddings是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词hanfu business,设空处为引导词,在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
31.句意:然而,要让这种风格在中国得到广泛接受还有一段路要走。设空处作动词reaches的宾语,应用名词形式,故填acceptance。
32.句意:许多人表示,他们之所以犹豫不决,是因为在公共场合穿着汉服会被人看得很奇怪。in public,固定短语,"公开地,当众",故填in。
33.【答案】Dear Lucy,
I'm planning to participate in the English Speech Contest to be held in our school next week. The topic is "We Are All Dream Chasers". I am writing to ask you to do me a favor.
To improve my spoken English and my skill in making public speeches, I want to grasp this great opportunity. I've finished my draft and I am wondering if you can help me polish the language and solve problems in my pronunciation as well. If it is convenient for you, I'd like to call on you at 3 pm this Saturday in your office. I know you have a busy schedule and I can't thank you enough if you can do me the favor.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Wang Lin
【知识点】提纲作文;文字式应用文;半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件,要求考生以 王琳 的身份给外教Lucy写一 封邮件。写作背景:你打算参加你校下周要举行的主题为"We Are All Dream Chasers" 英语演讲大赛,你已经写完初稿。写作要点已经给出,属于提纲类作文,内容包括:1)参加大赛的目的;2)请她帮忙纠正发音、润色语言等;3)约定拜访时间、地点。 提示中的内容比较泛泛,需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高,要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全,结构完整,条理清晰,应用了较多的语法结构和词汇,熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分,使整个文章结构紧凑,很好地完成了写作任务。例如:I'm planning to participate in the English Speech Contest to be held in our school next week. 运用了不定式作宾语,不定式的被动式作定语;To improve my spoken English and my skill in making public speeches, I want to grasp this great opportunity. 运用了不定式作目的状语,宾语从句;I've finished my draft and I am wondering if you can help me polish the language and solve problems in my pronunciation as well. 运用了并列句,宾语从句;If it is convenient for you, I'd like to call on you at 3 pm this Saturday in your office.运用了条件状语从句; I know you have a busy schedule and I can't thank you enough if you can do me the favor.运用了并列句,宾语从句,条件状语从句。
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