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高中英语北师大版(2019)必修第三册Unit 8 Green Living Section Ⅲ 语法(ing& ed非谓语动词)课时基础+综合双向提升
一、单句语法填空
1.()The people (wait) for the bus are talking with each other.
2.(2018高一上·哈尔滨期末) (lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
3.()Unless you have planted something, you won't be able to know the pleasure of watching the thing you have planted (grow).
4.()John rushed out in a hurry, (leave) the door (unlock).
5.()While (walk) along the street, I heard my name (call).
6.()The mountain trip was , so the guide felt . (tire)
7.() (shock) at the terrible working conditions, we decided to quit the job.
8.()The little boy still needed the 20 dollars to do with the things to be settled. (remain)
9.()The story was so that he was to tears. (move)
10.
On the bank of the river, we found him (lie)
on a bench, with his eyes (fix)
on a kite in the sky.
二、完成句子
11.()一听到那个消息,他禁不住大笑起来。
, he couldn't help laughing.
12.()他的缺点之一就是说谎。
One of his weaknesses is .
13.()尽管被警告有危险,但是游客还是忍不住在河边拍照片。
Although , tourists can't help taking photos near the river.
14.()秋天地上有许多落叶。
In autumn there are many on the ground.
15.()当我进来时,我看到他坐在沙发上陷入了深思。
When I came in, I saw him sitting in the sofa .
16.()在教室里学习的男孩是我们的班长。
The boy is our monitor.
17.()要去动物园了,孩子们非常兴奋。
The children going to the zoo.
18.()不要让学生整天学习。
Don't all day.
三、任务型阅读
()任务型阅读
Have you ever cleaned and organized your increasingly high-tech household devices like your hard drive, phone or tablet It's not just stuff. Your privacy needs a cleanup too. 19.
·Clean up your browsers (浏览器).
Cookies are blocking everything up and keeping your computer from running fluently. A free program called Cleaner helps you sort out the cookies and archives (将……存档) you don't really need. 20. . Cleaner analyses its backlog of information and lists the data that seems unnecessary.
·Speed up your smartphone.
Most of us already know about the desktops, but what about smartphones Our phones are essentially handheld computers, and when they overflow with useless information, their operations can also slow down. These aren't necessary apps, but overburdened call logs, search history, and saved texts.
For Android users, there's an app that earns its name. 21. Most of us are surprised by how many updated messages and URLs get archived, a data stream that we will probably never refer to again. Then again, you do want to make sure irreplaceable bits (landmark texts, unsaved photos) survive the deep clean.
· 22.
Digital photos are easy to shoot, upload and copy, which are handy in almost every respect, especially if you grew up lugging rolls of film to the one hour photo lab. The downside (缺点) is that you may end up with multiple copies of the same picture. If you're shooting with a decent camera, each shot could take 10MB or more of space. This volume adds up.
23. This is the premise (前提) behind Duplicate Photo Fixer, which is designed to filter through your photo collection in search of double takes.
A. Make your photos shine.
B. The app gathers that data in one place, letting you decide what to keep.
C. This aim of this app is to clean your smartphones.
D. Remove unnecessary images.
E. When you download the app, you can focus on a specific browser that you would like to clean up.
F. Here are three tools that can help you organize your virtual (and real) environments.
G. The trick is to safely delete unnecessary photos without losing the original images.
四、完形填空
()完形填空
There was a king who loved art very much. One day a(n) 24. came and said, "Please let me 25. a picture on a wall. " The king happened to have a big new hall built. So he 26. the artist to work on one of the walls.
At the same time, another artist came and asked to work on the 27. wall. He promised he would make the same picture as the first artist's without looking at the first artist's work. The second artist asked to have a thick curtain 28. between the two walls 29. neither of them could see each other.
The following day they began to work. The first artist brought in a(n) 30. supply of paint, oil, water and so on. The second one came with a 31. and a bucket (桶).
A month later, the first artist's work was completed, and the second artist said, "My wall is 32. too!"
The king went to 33. the first artist's wall. He was pleased with it and gave the artist a large amount of money. He then asked people to open the curtain.
34. ! Each line was exactly the same as that on the opposite wall. The king was quite satisfied and gave him double money. However, he 35. how the second man had made it. "I just wiped the wall with the cloth," the man said 36. . The wall was made of white marble (大理石). He made it shine like a mirror. The reflection (映像) of the first painting 37. up on it!
The _ 38. is a reflection of you too. If you are sad, the world will be sad. If you are happy, the world will be happy.
24.A.editor B.artist C.server D.actress
25.A.put B.copy C.paint D.get
26.A.allowed B.realized C.persuaded D.decided
27.A.same B.similar C.opposite D.ordinary
28.A.put up B.put back C.put away D.put on
29.A.even if B.so that C.as if D.only if
30.A.special B.strange C.extra D.regular
31.A.mirror B.cloth C.stick D.pen
32.A.present B.free C.ready D.useful
33.A.see B.touch C.research D.cover
34.A.Amazing B.Exciting C.Famous D.Valuable
35.A.knew B.warned C.noticed D.wondered
36.A.briefly B.naturally C.safely D.correctly
37.A.set B.added C.showed D.took
38.A.story B.world C.king D.painter
答案解析部分
1.【答案】waiting
【知识点】分词;语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意:等公共汽车的人正在互相交谈。非谓语动词作定语,与所修饰的名词构成主动、进行的关系时,应使用V-ing形式;句中,“1 (wait) for the bus”作定语修饰名词The people,表示“正在等公交的人们”,与主语构成主动进行的关系,故填waiting。
【点评】考查V-ing短语作定语,与所修饰的名词构成主动、进行的关系。
2.【答案】Lost
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意:陷入沉思,他几乎撞到前面的车。be lost in 固定短语“陷入.....。沉迷于.....,”此处形容词短语作状语,故填Lost .
【点评】考查形容词,以及固定短语be lost in 。
3.【答案】growing
【知识点】分词;语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意:除非你种下了什么,否则你无法体会到看着你种下的东西生长的乐趣。非谓语动词作宾补时,如果非谓语动词和宾语构成主动、进行的关系,则应使用V-ing形式;句中,非谓语动词“1 (grow)”与宾语“the thing you have planted你种的东西”构成主动进行的关系,故填growing。
【点评】考查V-ing作宾补,和宾语构成主动、进行的关系。
4.【答案】leaving;unlocked
【知识点】分词;语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意:约翰匆忙跑了出去,没锁门。
(1)非谓语动词作状语时,如果与句子主语构成主动、进行的关系时,应使用V-ing形式;句中,句子主语John和非谓语动词“1 (leave) the door 2 (unlock)没锁门”构成主动的关系,故填leaving;
(2)非谓语动词作宾补时,如果与宾语构成被动、完成的关系时,应使用V-ed形式;句中,句子宾语the door 和非谓语动词“2 (unlock)打开”构成被动的关系,故填unlocked。
【点评】考查非谓语动词作状语和宾补,现在分词表示主动和进行,过去分词表示被动和完成。
5.【答案】walking;called
【知识点】分词;语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意:当我走在街上时,我听到有人叫我的名字。
(1)当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句的谓语动词中含有be动词的某种形式时,可以把状语从句中的主语和be动词省略构成状语从句的省略;句中,状语从句中省略的是I was,根据句意,可知“我”正在散步,所以被省略的wa和walking构成过去进行时态,故填walking。
(2)非谓语动词作宾补时,如果与宾语构成被动、完成的关系时,应使用V-ed形式;句中,句子宾语my name 和非谓语动词“2 (call)叫”构成被动动的关系,故填called。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,状语从句的省略也可按照非谓语动词作状语的思路进行判断。
6.【答案】tiring;tired
【知识点】以-ing结尾的形容词;以-ed结尾的形容词;语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意:爬山很累,所以导游感到很累。
表示“心情、感情变化”的词的形容词形式的共同用法是:V-ed形式的形容词通常用来指人,意“(人)感到……的”;V-ing形式的形容词常用来指物,意“令人感到……的”。句中;
(1)作系动词was表语,描述主语“the mountain trip”,指物,所以应使用V-ing形式的形容词,故填tiring;
(2)作感官动词felt的表语,描述主语“the guide导游”,指人,所以应使用V-ed形式的形容词,故填tired。
【点评】考查V-ed和V-ing形式的形容词,注意其常见用法。
7.【答案】Shocked
【知识点】以-ed结尾的形容词;语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意:对糟糕的工作条件感到震惊,我们决定辞职。形容词作状语,用来说明主语的状态;句中,主语“we我们”,指人,应使用Shocked表示“(人)感到震惊的”,故填Shocked。
【点评】考查V-ed形式的形容词,熟记表示“心情、感情变化”的词用法。
8.【答案】remaining;remaining
【知识点】分词;语法填空;形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:小男孩还需要剩下的20美元来处理剩下的事情。
(1)根据常见结构“冠词+(形容词)+名词”,可知空格处需要形容词,故填remaining;
(2)非谓语动词作后置定语,与修饰名词“the things”构成主动、进行的关系——事情尚待解决,所以应使用V-ing形式,故填remaining。
【点评】考查语法填空,积累remaining既可作形容词,也可作非谓语动词用。
9.【答案】moving;moved
【知识点】以-ing结尾的形容词;以-ed结尾的形容词;语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意:这个故事太感人了,他感动得流下了眼泪。表示“心情、感情变化”的词,常用V-ed形式的形容词指人,意“(人)觉得……的”;V-ing形式的形容词指物,意“让人觉得……的”;句中,第1空作表语,说明主语the story(意“故事”),所以应填moving;第2空作表语说明主语he,指人,所以应使用moved。故填moving,moved。
【点评】考查语法填空,熟悉表示“心情、感情”变化的这类词的用法。
10.【答案】lying;fixed
【知识点】动词现在分词;动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:在河岸上,我们发现他躺在在凳子上,眼睛看着天空的风筝。第一空him与lie构成主动关系,现在分词主动,故填lying。第二空eyes与fix构成被动关系,过去分词表被动,故填fixed。故答案为:lying;fixed。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词和过去分词作宾补。
11.【答案】Hearing the news
【知识点】分词;汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据英汉对照,可知缺少“一听到那个消息”;分析句式,可知该句属于非谓语动词作状语的用法,句中,非谓语动词“听到那个消息”和句子主语“he”构成主动的关系,所以应使用现在分词,故填Hearing the news。
【点评】考查翻译,熟记现在分词作状语的常见考查形式。
12.【答案】telling lies
【知识点】动名词;汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据英汉对照,可知缺少“说谎”,tell lies;分析句式,可知空格处是V-ing形式作表语,说明主语的具体内容,故填telling lies。
【点评】考查翻译,区分V-ing形式作表语和进行时态。
13.【答案】warned of danger
【知识点】固定短语;分词;汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据英汉对照,可知缺少“被警告有危险”;“警告……有危险”是warn sb of danger;分析句式,属于状语从句的省略结构,“警告”与句子主语“tourists游客”构成被动关系,所以应使用过去分词表示被动,故填warned of danger。
【点评】考查翻译,状语从句的省略可参考非谓语动词作状语。
14.【答案】fallen leaves
【知识点】分词;汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据英汉对照,可知缺少“落叶”;根据“地上”,可知树叶已经落下,用过去分词作定语表示完成,故填fallen leaves。
【点评】考查翻译,过去分词作定语,与被修饰名词构成被动、‘完成的关系。'
15.【答案】lost in thought
【知识点】固定短语;分词;汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据英汉对照,可知缺少“陷入深思”;“陷入深思”是be lost in thought;分析句子,可知“陷入深思”在句中作状语,应使用非谓语动词形式,故填lost in thought。
【点评】考查翻译,lost in thought,用被动形式表达主动含义。
16.【答案】studying in the classroom
【知识点】分词;汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据英汉对照,可知缺少“在教室里学习的”;分析句子,可知空格处缺少定语,属于非谓语动词作定语;句中,非谓语动词“在教室里学习”与所修饰的名词构成主动、进行的关系,所以应使用V-ing形式,故填studying in the classroom。
【点评】考查翻译,非谓语动词作定语,与所修饰的名词构成主动、进行的关系时,应使用V-ing形式。
17.【答案】are really excited about
【知识点】固定短语;以-ed结尾的形容词;汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据英汉对照,可知缺少“非常兴奋”;分析句子,可知句中缺少谓语动词;“非常兴奋”是be really excited about;根据句意,可知应使用一般现在时态描述孩子们现在的状态。故填are really excited about。
【点评】考查翻译,注意时态的正确使用。
18.【答案】have the students studying
【知识点】固定短语;汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“ 让学生整天学习 ”,应用动词短语have sb doing,此句是祈使句,应用动词原形,“学生”用 the students 表达,“学习”用study表达,故答案为: have the students studying 。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及祈使句以及固定短语have sb doing。
【答案】19.F;20.E;21.B;22.D;23.G
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了如何清理家庭的硬盘、电话和平板电脑等电子设备。
【点评】考查七选五,本文是一篇介绍类阅读,要求在理解细节信息的基础上,着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
19.根据空前“Have you ever cleaned and organized your increasingly high-tech households, your hard drive, phone or tablet It's not just stuff. Your privacy needs a cleanup too.”你有没有清洁和整理过越来越高科技的家用设备,比如硬盘、手机或平板电脑?这不仅仅是东西。你的隐私也需要清理。可知 F. Here are three tools that can help you organize your virtual (and real) environments. “这里有三个工具可以帮助您组织虚拟(和真实)环境。”承上启下,符合语境,故选F。
20.根据空前“A free program called CCleaner helps you sort out the cookies and archives(存档)you don't really need.”一个名为Cleaner的免费程序可以帮助你整理出你并不真正需要的cookie和档案;以及空后“Cleaner analyses its backlog of information and lists the data that seems unnecessary.”Cleaner分析其积压的信息,并列出看似不必要的数据。可知E. When you download the app, you can focus on a specific browser that you would like to clean up.“当你下载应用程序的时候,你可以把重点放在你想清理的特定浏览器上。”承上启下,符合语境,故选E。
21.根据空后“Most of us are surprised by how many updated messages and URLs get archived, a data stream that we will probably never refer to again.”我们大多数人都对有这么多更新的消息和URL被存档感到惊讶,这是一个我们可能再也不会引用的数据流。B. The app gathers that data in one place, letting you decide what to keep.“该应用程序将数据聚集在一个地方,让你决定保留什么。”承接下文,符合语境,故选B。
22.根据空后“Digital photos are easy to shoot, upload and copy, which are handy in almost every respect, especially if you grew up lugging rolls of film to the one hour photo lab. The downside (缺点) is that you may end up with multiple copies of the same picture. If you're shooting with a decent camera, each shot could take 10MB or more of space. This volume adds up.”数码照片很容易拍摄、上传和复制,几乎在各个方面都很方便,尤其是如果你从小拖着胶卷去一个小时的照片实验室。缺点是,你可能会得到同一张照片的多个副本。如果你用一台不错的相机拍摄,每次拍摄都可能占用10MB或更多的空间。这个容量增加了。可知,本段介绍删除多余的图像, D. Remove unnecessary images. “删除不必要的图像。”概括本段,符合语境,故选D。
23.根据空后“ This is the premise (前提) behind Duplicate Photo Fixer, which is designed to filter through your photo collection in search of double takes..”这是Duplicate Photo Fixer背后的前提,它旨在过滤你的照片集,以寻找双重拍摄。 G. The trick is to safely delete unnecessary photos without losing the original images. “诀窍是安全删除多余的照片而不丢失原来的图片”,承接下文,符合语境,故选G。
【答案】24.B;25.C;26.A;27.C;28.A;29.B;30.D;31.B;32.C;33.A;34.A;35.D;36.A;37.C;38.B
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了两位画家分别背对着对方画画,结果画的画是一模一样的,原来是第一个画家的画的倒影出现在了第二个画家画画的墙上,这个故事告诉我们其实世界就是你的一个倒影:如果你是快乐的,世界就是快乐的;如果你是悲伤的,那么世界就是悲伤的。
【点评】考查完形填空,本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,状语从句,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
24.句意:一天,一位艺术家来了,说:“请让我在墙上画一幅画吧。”A:editor“编辑”;B:artist“艺术家”;C:server“服务器”;D:actress “女演员”。根据下文的“the artist to work on one of the walls”可知,此处表示一位艺术家来了,故选B。
25.句意:一天,一位艺术家来了,说:“请让我在墙上画一幅画吧。”A:put“放”;B:copy“复制”;C:paint“画画”;D:get “得到”。根据空后“a picture on a wall”可知,艺术家是让国王允许他在墙上画画,故选C。
26.句意:所以他允许画家在其中一面墙上作画。A:allowed“允许”;B:realized“意识到”;C:persuaded“说服”;D:decided “决定”。根据下文“The following day they began to work”可知,国王允许画家在其中一面墙上作画,故选A。
27.句意:与此同时,又来了一位画家,要求在对面的墙上画画。A:same“同样的”;B:similar“类似的”;C:opposite“对面的”;D:ordinary “普通的”。根据下文“a thick curtain put up between the two walls”;以及“neither of them could see each other”可知,另一位艺术家要求在对面的墙上画画,因此空格处是 “对面的”,故选C。
28.句意:第二个画家要求在两堵墙之间挂一层厚厚的帘子,这样他们谁也看不见对方。A:put up“张贴,悬挂”;B:put back“放回”;C:put away“收拾好”;D:put on “穿上,上演”。根据空后“ neither of them could see each other ”他们谁也看不见对方,可推知此处指要求在两堵墙之间挂上帘子,故选A。
29.句意:第二个画家要求在两堵墙之间挂一层厚厚的帘子,这样他们谁也看不见对方。A:even if“即使”;B:so that“以便,目的是”;C:as if“好像”;D:only if “只要”。根据语境可知,挂上帘子的目的是以便于他们谁也看不见对方,故选B。
30.句意:第一位画家定期带来颜料、油、水等。A:special“特殊的”;B:strange“奇怪的”;C:extra“额外的”;D:regular “定期的”。根据空后“supply of paint, oil, water and so on”可知,第一位艺术家定期带来颜料、油、水等。故选D。
31.句意:第二个带来了一块布和一个桶。A:mirror“镜子”;B:cloth“布”;C:stick“棍子”;D:pen “钢笔”。根据下文“I just wiped the wall with the cloth”可知,此处是说“第二个带来了一块布和一个桶”,故选B。
32.句意:一个月后,第一个艺术家的作品完成了,第二个艺术家说:“我的墙也准备好了!”A:present“在场的”;B:free“自由的,免费的”;C:ready“准备好的”;D:useful “有用的”。根据空前“the first artist's work was completed”和空后“too”可知,第二个艺术家说:“我的墙也准备好了!”,故选C。
33.句意:国王去看第一位画家的画。A:see“看见”;B:touch“触摸”;C:research“调查”;D:cover“覆盖”。根据下文“gave the artist a large amount of money”可知,国王去看了第一位画家的画,故选A。
34.句意:真是不可思议!A:Amazing“令人惊异的、不可思议的”;B:Exciting“令人兴奋的”;C:Famous“有名的”;D:Valuable “有价值的。”根据下文“Each line was the same as that on the opposite wall”可知,每一个线条都和对面墙上的一模一样,这很让人惊讶,故选A。
35.句意:然而,他想知道第二个人是怎么做到的。A:knew“知道”;B:warned“警告”;C:noticed“注意到”;D:wondered “想知道”。根据空后“how the second man had made it”可知,他想知道第二个人是怎么做到的。故选D。
36.句意:“我只是用布擦了擦墙,”那人简短地说。A:briefly“简洁地”;B:naturally“自然地”;C:safely“安全地”;D:correctly “正确地”。“I just wiped the wall with the cloth,”是画家所说的话,很简短,故选A。
37.句意:第一幅画的倒影出现在上面!A:set“放,置”;B:added“增加”;C:showed“展示”;D:took “拿走”。根据空前“The reflection (倒影) of the first painting”和空后“on it”可知,墙上出现了第一幅画的倒影,show up固定短语,“出现”,故选C。
38.句意:这个世界也是你的倒影。A:story“故事”;B:world“世界”;C:king“国王”;D:painter“画家”。根据下文“If you are sad, the world will be sad”可知,这个世界也是你的倒影。故选B。
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高中英语北师大版(2019)必修第三册Unit 8 Green Living Section Ⅲ 语法(ing& ed非谓语动词)课时基础+综合双向提升
一、单句语法填空
1.()The people (wait) for the bus are talking with each other.
【答案】waiting
【知识点】分词;语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意:等公共汽车的人正在互相交谈。非谓语动词作定语,与所修饰的名词构成主动、进行的关系时,应使用V-ing形式;句中,“1 (wait) for the bus”作定语修饰名词The people,表示“正在等公交的人们”,与主语构成主动进行的关系,故填waiting。
【点评】考查V-ing短语作定语,与所修饰的名词构成主动、进行的关系。
2.(2018高一上·哈尔滨期末) (lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
【答案】Lost
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意:陷入沉思,他几乎撞到前面的车。be lost in 固定短语“陷入.....。沉迷于.....,”此处形容词短语作状语,故填Lost .
【点评】考查形容词,以及固定短语be lost in 。
3.()Unless you have planted something, you won't be able to know the pleasure of watching the thing you have planted (grow).
【答案】growing
【知识点】分词;语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意:除非你种下了什么,否则你无法体会到看着你种下的东西生长的乐趣。非谓语动词作宾补时,如果非谓语动词和宾语构成主动、进行的关系,则应使用V-ing形式;句中,非谓语动词“1 (grow)”与宾语“the thing you have planted你种的东西”构成主动进行的关系,故填growing。
【点评】考查V-ing作宾补,和宾语构成主动、进行的关系。
4.()John rushed out in a hurry, (leave) the door (unlock).
【答案】leaving;unlocked
【知识点】分词;语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意:约翰匆忙跑了出去,没锁门。
(1)非谓语动词作状语时,如果与句子主语构成主动、进行的关系时,应使用V-ing形式;句中,句子主语John和非谓语动词“1 (leave) the door 2 (unlock)没锁门”构成主动的关系,故填leaving;
(2)非谓语动词作宾补时,如果与宾语构成被动、完成的关系时,应使用V-ed形式;句中,句子宾语the door 和非谓语动词“2 (unlock)打开”构成被动的关系,故填unlocked。
【点评】考查非谓语动词作状语和宾补,现在分词表示主动和进行,过去分词表示被动和完成。
5.()While (walk) along the street, I heard my name (call).
【答案】walking;called
【知识点】分词;语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意:当我走在街上时,我听到有人叫我的名字。
(1)当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句的谓语动词中含有be动词的某种形式时,可以把状语从句中的主语和be动词省略构成状语从句的省略;句中,状语从句中省略的是I was,根据句意,可知“我”正在散步,所以被省略的wa和walking构成过去进行时态,故填walking。
(2)非谓语动词作宾补时,如果与宾语构成被动、完成的关系时,应使用V-ed形式;句中,句子宾语my name 和非谓语动词“2 (call)叫”构成被动动的关系,故填called。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,状语从句的省略也可按照非谓语动词作状语的思路进行判断。
6.()The mountain trip was , so the guide felt . (tire)
【答案】tiring;tired
【知识点】以-ing结尾的形容词;以-ed结尾的形容词;语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意:爬山很累,所以导游感到很累。
表示“心情、感情变化”的词的形容词形式的共同用法是:V-ed形式的形容词通常用来指人,意“(人)感到……的”;V-ing形式的形容词常用来指物,意“令人感到……的”。句中;
(1)作系动词was表语,描述主语“the mountain trip”,指物,所以应使用V-ing形式的形容词,故填tiring;
(2)作感官动词felt的表语,描述主语“the guide导游”,指人,所以应使用V-ed形式的形容词,故填tired。
【点评】考查V-ed和V-ing形式的形容词,注意其常见用法。
7.() (shock) at the terrible working conditions, we decided to quit the job.
【答案】Shocked
【知识点】以-ed结尾的形容词;语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意:对糟糕的工作条件感到震惊,我们决定辞职。形容词作状语,用来说明主语的状态;句中,主语“we我们”,指人,应使用Shocked表示“(人)感到震惊的”,故填Shocked。
【点评】考查V-ed形式的形容词,熟记表示“心情、感情变化”的词用法。
8.()The little boy still needed the 20 dollars to do with the things to be settled. (remain)
【答案】remaining;remaining
【知识点】分词;语法填空;形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:小男孩还需要剩下的20美元来处理剩下的事情。
(1)根据常见结构“冠词+(形容词)+名词”,可知空格处需要形容词,故填remaining;
(2)非谓语动词作后置定语,与修饰名词“the things”构成主动、进行的关系——事情尚待解决,所以应使用V-ing形式,故填remaining。
【点评】考查语法填空,积累remaining既可作形容词,也可作非谓语动词用。
9.()The story was so that he was to tears. (move)
【答案】moving;moved
【知识点】以-ing结尾的形容词;以-ed结尾的形容词;语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意:这个故事太感人了,他感动得流下了眼泪。表示“心情、感情变化”的词,常用V-ed形式的形容词指人,意“(人)觉得……的”;V-ing形式的形容词指物,意“让人觉得……的”;句中,第1空作表语,说明主语the story(意“故事”),所以应填moving;第2空作表语说明主语he,指人,所以应使用moved。故填moving,moved。
【点评】考查语法填空,熟悉表示“心情、感情”变化的这类词的用法。
10.
On the bank of the river, we found him (lie)
on a bench, with his eyes (fix)
on a kite in the sky.
【答案】lying;fixed
【知识点】动词现在分词;动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:在河岸上,我们发现他躺在在凳子上,眼睛看着天空的风筝。第一空him与lie构成主动关系,现在分词主动,故填lying。第二空eyes与fix构成被动关系,过去分词表被动,故填fixed。故答案为:lying;fixed。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词和过去分词作宾补。
二、完成句子
11.()一听到那个消息,他禁不住大笑起来。
, he couldn't help laughing.
【答案】Hearing the news
【知识点】分词;汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据英汉对照,可知缺少“一听到那个消息”;分析句式,可知该句属于非谓语动词作状语的用法,句中,非谓语动词“听到那个消息”和句子主语“he”构成主动的关系,所以应使用现在分词,故填Hearing the news。
【点评】考查翻译,熟记现在分词作状语的常见考查形式。
12.()他的缺点之一就是说谎。
One of his weaknesses is .
【答案】telling lies
【知识点】动名词;汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据英汉对照,可知缺少“说谎”,tell lies;分析句式,可知空格处是V-ing形式作表语,说明主语的具体内容,故填telling lies。
【点评】考查翻译,区分V-ing形式作表语和进行时态。
13.()尽管被警告有危险,但是游客还是忍不住在河边拍照片。
Although , tourists can't help taking photos near the river.
【答案】warned of danger
【知识点】固定短语;分词;汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据英汉对照,可知缺少“被警告有危险”;“警告……有危险”是warn sb of danger;分析句式,属于状语从句的省略结构,“警告”与句子主语“tourists游客”构成被动关系,所以应使用过去分词表示被动,故填warned of danger。
【点评】考查翻译,状语从句的省略可参考非谓语动词作状语。
14.()秋天地上有许多落叶。
In autumn there are many on the ground.
【答案】fallen leaves
【知识点】分词;汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据英汉对照,可知缺少“落叶”;根据“地上”,可知树叶已经落下,用过去分词作定语表示完成,故填fallen leaves。
【点评】考查翻译,过去分词作定语,与被修饰名词构成被动、‘完成的关系。'
15.()当我进来时,我看到他坐在沙发上陷入了深思。
When I came in, I saw him sitting in the sofa .
【答案】lost in thought
【知识点】固定短语;分词;汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据英汉对照,可知缺少“陷入深思”;“陷入深思”是be lost in thought;分析句子,可知“陷入深思”在句中作状语,应使用非谓语动词形式,故填lost in thought。
【点评】考查翻译,lost in thought,用被动形式表达主动含义。
16.()在教室里学习的男孩是我们的班长。
The boy is our monitor.
【答案】studying in the classroom
【知识点】分词;汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据英汉对照,可知缺少“在教室里学习的”;分析句子,可知空格处缺少定语,属于非谓语动词作定语;句中,非谓语动词“在教室里学习”与所修饰的名词构成主动、进行的关系,所以应使用V-ing形式,故填studying in the classroom。
【点评】考查翻译,非谓语动词作定语,与所修饰的名词构成主动、进行的关系时,应使用V-ing形式。
17.()要去动物园了,孩子们非常兴奋。
The children going to the zoo.
【答案】are really excited about
【知识点】固定短语;以-ed结尾的形容词;汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据英汉对照,可知缺少“非常兴奋”;分析句子,可知句中缺少谓语动词;“非常兴奋”是be really excited about;根据句意,可知应使用一般现在时态描述孩子们现在的状态。故填are really excited about。
【点评】考查翻译,注意时态的正确使用。
18.()不要让学生整天学习。
Don't all day.
【答案】have the students studying
【知识点】固定短语;汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“ 让学生整天学习 ”,应用动词短语have sb doing,此句是祈使句,应用动词原形,“学生”用 the students 表达,“学习”用study表达,故答案为: have the students studying 。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及祈使句以及固定短语have sb doing。
三、任务型阅读
()任务型阅读
Have you ever cleaned and organized your increasingly high-tech household devices like your hard drive, phone or tablet It's not just stuff. Your privacy needs a cleanup too. 19.
·Clean up your browsers (浏览器).
Cookies are blocking everything up and keeping your computer from running fluently. A free program called Cleaner helps you sort out the cookies and archives (将……存档) you don't really need. 20. . Cleaner analyses its backlog of information and lists the data that seems unnecessary.
·Speed up your smartphone.
Most of us already know about the desktops, but what about smartphones Our phones are essentially handheld computers, and when they overflow with useless information, their operations can also slow down. These aren't necessary apps, but overburdened call logs, search history, and saved texts.
For Android users, there's an app that earns its name. 21. Most of us are surprised by how many updated messages and URLs get archived, a data stream that we will probably never refer to again. Then again, you do want to make sure irreplaceable bits (landmark texts, unsaved photos) survive the deep clean.
· 22.
Digital photos are easy to shoot, upload and copy, which are handy in almost every respect, especially if you grew up lugging rolls of film to the one hour photo lab. The downside (缺点) is that you may end up with multiple copies of the same picture. If you're shooting with a decent camera, each shot could take 10MB or more of space. This volume adds up.
23. This is the premise (前提) behind Duplicate Photo Fixer, which is designed to filter through your photo collection in search of double takes.
A. Make your photos shine.
B. The app gathers that data in one place, letting you decide what to keep.
C. This aim of this app is to clean your smartphones.
D. Remove unnecessary images.
E. When you download the app, you can focus on a specific browser that you would like to clean up.
F. Here are three tools that can help you organize your virtual (and real) environments.
G. The trick is to safely delete unnecessary photos without losing the original images.
【答案】19.F;20.E;21.B;22.D;23.G
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了如何清理家庭的硬盘、电话和平板电脑等电子设备。
【点评】考查七选五,本文是一篇介绍类阅读,要求在理解细节信息的基础上,着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
19.根据空前“Have you ever cleaned and organized your increasingly high-tech households, your hard drive, phone or tablet It's not just stuff. Your privacy needs a cleanup too.”你有没有清洁和整理过越来越高科技的家用设备,比如硬盘、手机或平板电脑?这不仅仅是东西。你的隐私也需要清理。可知 F. Here are three tools that can help you organize your virtual (and real) environments. “这里有三个工具可以帮助您组织虚拟(和真实)环境。”承上启下,符合语境,故选F。
20.根据空前“A free program called CCleaner helps you sort out the cookies and archives(存档)you don't really need.”一个名为Cleaner的免费程序可以帮助你整理出你并不真正需要的cookie和档案;以及空后“Cleaner analyses its backlog of information and lists the data that seems unnecessary.”Cleaner分析其积压的信息,并列出看似不必要的数据。可知E. When you download the app, you can focus on a specific browser that you would like to clean up.“当你下载应用程序的时候,你可以把重点放在你想清理的特定浏览器上。”承上启下,符合语境,故选E。
21.根据空后“Most of us are surprised by how many updated messages and URLs get archived, a data stream that we will probably never refer to again.”我们大多数人都对有这么多更新的消息和URL被存档感到惊讶,这是一个我们可能再也不会引用的数据流。B. The app gathers that data in one place, letting you decide what to keep.“该应用程序将数据聚集在一个地方,让你决定保留什么。”承接下文,符合语境,故选B。
22.根据空后“Digital photos are easy to shoot, upload and copy, which are handy in almost every respect, especially if you grew up lugging rolls of film to the one hour photo lab. The downside (缺点) is that you may end up with multiple copies of the same picture. If you're shooting with a decent camera, each shot could take 10MB or more of space. This volume adds up.”数码照片很容易拍摄、上传和复制,几乎在各个方面都很方便,尤其是如果你从小拖着胶卷去一个小时的照片实验室。缺点是,你可能会得到同一张照片的多个副本。如果你用一台不错的相机拍摄,每次拍摄都可能占用10MB或更多的空间。这个容量增加了。可知,本段介绍删除多余的图像, D. Remove unnecessary images. “删除不必要的图像。”概括本段,符合语境,故选D。
23.根据空后“ This is the premise (前提) behind Duplicate Photo Fixer, which is designed to filter through your photo collection in search of double takes..”这是Duplicate Photo Fixer背后的前提,它旨在过滤你的照片集,以寻找双重拍摄。 G. The trick is to safely delete unnecessary photos without losing the original images. “诀窍是安全删除多余的照片而不丢失原来的图片”,承接下文,符合语境,故选G。
四、完形填空
()完形填空
There was a king who loved art very much. One day a(n) 24. came and said, "Please let me 25. a picture on a wall. " The king happened to have a big new hall built. So he 26. the artist to work on one of the walls.
At the same time, another artist came and asked to work on the 27. wall. He promised he would make the same picture as the first artist's without looking at the first artist's work. The second artist asked to have a thick curtain 28. between the two walls 29. neither of them could see each other.
The following day they began to work. The first artist brought in a(n) 30. supply of paint, oil, water and so on. The second one came with a 31. and a bucket (桶).
A month later, the first artist's work was completed, and the second artist said, "My wall is 32. too!"
The king went to 33. the first artist's wall. He was pleased with it and gave the artist a large amount of money. He then asked people to open the curtain.
34. ! Each line was exactly the same as that on the opposite wall. The king was quite satisfied and gave him double money. However, he 35. how the second man had made it. "I just wiped the wall with the cloth," the man said 36. . The wall was made of white marble (大理石). He made it shine like a mirror. The reflection (映像) of the first painting 37. up on it!
The _ 38. is a reflection of you too. If you are sad, the world will be sad. If you are happy, the world will be happy.
24.A.editor B.artist C.server D.actress
25.A.put B.copy C.paint D.get
26.A.allowed B.realized C.persuaded D.decided
27.A.same B.similar C.opposite D.ordinary
28.A.put up B.put back C.put away D.put on
29.A.even if B.so that C.as if D.only if
30.A.special B.strange C.extra D.regular
31.A.mirror B.cloth C.stick D.pen
32.A.present B.free C.ready D.useful
33.A.see B.touch C.research D.cover
34.A.Amazing B.Exciting C.Famous D.Valuable
35.A.knew B.warned C.noticed D.wondered
36.A.briefly B.naturally C.safely D.correctly
37.A.set B.added C.showed D.took
38.A.story B.world C.king D.painter
【答案】24.B;25.C;26.A;27.C;28.A;29.B;30.D;31.B;32.C;33.A;34.A;35.D;36.A;37.C;38.B
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了两位画家分别背对着对方画画,结果画的画是一模一样的,原来是第一个画家的画的倒影出现在了第二个画家画画的墙上,这个故事告诉我们其实世界就是你的一个倒影:如果你是快乐的,世界就是快乐的;如果你是悲伤的,那么世界就是悲伤的。
【点评】考查完形填空,本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,状语从句,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
24.句意:一天,一位艺术家来了,说:“请让我在墙上画一幅画吧。”A:editor“编辑”;B:artist“艺术家”;C:server“服务器”;D:actress “女演员”。根据下文的“the artist to work on one of the walls”可知,此处表示一位艺术家来了,故选B。
25.句意:一天,一位艺术家来了,说:“请让我在墙上画一幅画吧。”A:put“放”;B:copy“复制”;C:paint“画画”;D:get “得到”。根据空后“a picture on a wall”可知,艺术家是让国王允许他在墙上画画,故选C。
26.句意:所以他允许画家在其中一面墙上作画。A:allowed“允许”;B:realized“意识到”;C:persuaded“说服”;D:decided “决定”。根据下文“The following day they began to work”可知,国王允许画家在其中一面墙上作画,故选A。
27.句意:与此同时,又来了一位画家,要求在对面的墙上画画。A:same“同样的”;B:similar“类似的”;C:opposite“对面的”;D:ordinary “普通的”。根据下文“a thick curtain put up between the two walls”;以及“neither of them could see each other”可知,另一位艺术家要求在对面的墙上画画,因此空格处是 “对面的”,故选C。
28.句意:第二个画家要求在两堵墙之间挂一层厚厚的帘子,这样他们谁也看不见对方。A:put up“张贴,悬挂”;B:put back“放回”;C:put away“收拾好”;D:put on “穿上,上演”。根据空后“ neither of them could see each other ”他们谁也看不见对方,可推知此处指要求在两堵墙之间挂上帘子,故选A。
29.句意:第二个画家要求在两堵墙之间挂一层厚厚的帘子,这样他们谁也看不见对方。A:even if“即使”;B:so that“以便,目的是”;C:as if“好像”;D:only if “只要”。根据语境可知,挂上帘子的目的是以便于他们谁也看不见对方,故选B。
30.句意:第一位画家定期带来颜料、油、水等。A:special“特殊的”;B:strange“奇怪的”;C:extra“额外的”;D:regular “定期的”。根据空后“supply of paint, oil, water and so on”可知,第一位艺术家定期带来颜料、油、水等。故选D。
31.句意:第二个带来了一块布和一个桶。A:mirror“镜子”;B:cloth“布”;C:stick“棍子”;D:pen “钢笔”。根据下文“I just wiped the wall with the cloth”可知,此处是说“第二个带来了一块布和一个桶”,故选B。
32.句意:一个月后,第一个艺术家的作品完成了,第二个艺术家说:“我的墙也准备好了!”A:present“在场的”;B:free“自由的,免费的”;C:ready“准备好的”;D:useful “有用的”。根据空前“the first artist's work was completed”和空后“too”可知,第二个艺术家说:“我的墙也准备好了!”,故选C。
33.句意:国王去看第一位画家的画。A:see“看见”;B:touch“触摸”;C:research“调查”;D:cover“覆盖”。根据下文“gave the artist a large amount of money”可知,国王去看了第一位画家的画,故选A。
34.句意:真是不可思议!A:Amazing“令人惊异的、不可思议的”;B:Exciting“令人兴奋的”;C:Famous“有名的”;D:Valuable “有价值的。”根据下文“Each line was the same as that on the opposite wall”可知,每一个线条都和对面墙上的一模一样,这很让人惊讶,故选A。
35.句意:然而,他想知道第二个人是怎么做到的。A:knew“知道”;B:warned“警告”;C:noticed“注意到”;D:wondered “想知道”。根据空后“how the second man had made it”可知,他想知道第二个人是怎么做到的。故选D。
36.句意:“我只是用布擦了擦墙,”那人简短地说。A:briefly“简洁地”;B:naturally“自然地”;C:safely“安全地”;D:correctly “正确地”。“I just wiped the wall with the cloth,”是画家所说的话,很简短,故选A。
37.句意:第一幅画的倒影出现在上面!A:set“放,置”;B:added“增加”;C:showed“展示”;D:took “拿走”。根据空前“The reflection (倒影) of the first painting”和空后“on it”可知,墙上出现了第一幅画的倒影,show up固定短语,“出现”,故选C。
38.句意:这个世界也是你的倒影。A:story“故事”;B:world“世界”;C:king“国王”;D:painter“画家”。根据下文“If you are sad, the world will be sad”可知,这个世界也是你的倒影。故选B。
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