高中英语北师大版(2019)必修二Unit 5 Humans and Nature Grammar

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高中英语北师大版(2019)必修二Unit 5 Humans and Nature Grammar
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1.()It's our honor to meet the chairman on this occasion     everybody is focusing on his talk.
2.()She rushed back, only to see the bloody scene     his husband was lying dead.
3.()The hard truth is that a day will come     there is little or no exploitable coal, oil or natural gas anywhere.
4.()It is important to create an atmosphere    wild ideas are honored rather than dismissed.
5.()Orientation Day is a fantastic opportunity     new students get to know the school and the other students.
6.()Basketball is a sport     players from both sides stay on the court for over 40 minutes.
7.()In our daily life, we sometimes come across a number of cases     people suffer from heart attacks.
8.()A cultural festival usually refers to an event     the traditions of a particular people or place are celebrated.
9.()Because the moon's body blocks direct radio communications, we had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot,     it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
10.()The rescue workers brought tents and lamps to the shelters     the victims were staying.
11.()You can't grow crops in a soil    weeds grow.
12.()I will never forget the day    I first came to Chongqing.
13.()Give me one good reason    I should help you.
14.()This is the factory    I worked two years ago.
15.()The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is a big stage    many new actors or actresses are to become famous.
16.()There are some situations     body language is the only form of communication.
17.()Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity    eyesight matters more than hearing.
18.()Will you please give us a case     the word can be used
19.()I can think of many cases     students know quite a few English words and expressions but can't write a good essay.
20.()She was likely to tell the whole truth, in cases    other people would have kept silent.
21.()He resigned from the company in order to find a better position     he could give his ability into full play.
22.()There was a time    the explorer crossed the desert on a camel and then sailed across the ocean by ship.
23.()July and August are the months    the weather is hot.
24.()The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister   she would stay for an hour.
25.()The reason   all people present are opposed to the project is that it will cause much pollution.
26.()In a sport team each player has a clear role, and there are few occasions     members are confused or uncertain of their roles.
27.()They live with her sister in Moldova,     salaries are among the lowest in Europe.
28.The meeting was held in a lively atmosphere     everybody felt free to share his ideas.
29.()There was a time     I became dizzy at the thought of study.
30.()There was a time     I was getting along well with my classmates.
31.()Who can think of a situation     this idiom can be used
32.()The reason     he was late is that he missed the first bus.
33.()Baking is a creative activity     you can imagine a happy moment in the future.
34.()Great changes are taking place in the city     they live.
35.()When we are going through our daily life, we will encounter many difficult situations     things may go wrong.
36.()Dave William runs a website    he encourages people to protect the environment.
37.()There must be a time in every man's life     he is in low spirits.
38.()The reason     he was late for school was that he was knocked down by a bike.
39.()Sales director is a position    communication ability is just as important as sales skills.
40.()The fans of the virtual influencer Angie appreciate her imperfections in an era     plastic surgery is rising and beauty app filters beautify users' every photo.
二、用单词的适当形式完成短文
()用单词的适当形式完成短文
Do you know the man  41.  wrote this book?He was Jason, one of the engineers  42.  came from Russia in the 1950s. He worked in the same factory  43.  my father once worked. When he came to China, the first thing  44.   he did was to visit the factory  45.  did research on trolleybuses and found out the reason  46.  China was so backward in it. Then he spent every minute  47.  he could spare to help China develop transportation.  48.  is mentioned above, Jason was a foreigner  49.  made great contributions to our country and was a kind man to  50.  we should say thanks.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】when
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:我们很荣幸能在大家都在听主席讲话的时候见到他。 everybody is focusing on his talk 是限制性定语从句,先行词occasion,在定语从句中作时间状语,需用关系副词when引导。故填when。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。
2.【答案】where
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:她冲回去,只看到血淋淋的场面,他的丈夫躺在那里死了。 his husband was lying dead 是限制性定语从句,先行词scene,在定语从句中作地点状语,需用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
3.【答案】when
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:残酷的事实是,总有一天,世界各地可开采的煤炭、石油或天然气将很少或根本没有。 there is little or no exploitable coal, oil or natural gas anywhere是限制性定语从句,从句中不缺主语或宾语,先行词day是时间,因此空格处用关系副词when,故填when。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。
4.【答案】where
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:创造一种能让狂野的想法被尊重而不是消除的氛围非常重要。 wild ideas are honored rather than dismissed 是限制性定语从句,先行词是atmosphere,并在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导,故填where。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
5.【答案】where
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:迎新日是新生了解学校和其他同学的绝佳机会。 new students get to know the school and the other students 是限制性定语从句修饰先行词 opportunity,从句缺少地点状语,故用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【点评】考查定语从句,本踢谁关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
6.【答案】where
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:篮球是一项双方球员在球场上停留40分钟以上的运动。 players from both sides stay on the court for over 40 minutes 是限制性定语从句,先行词是a sport,从句中缺乏地点状语,用关系副词where。故填where。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
7.【答案】where
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:在我们的日常生活中,我们有时遇到很多人们心脏病发作的例子。 people suffer from heart attacks 是限制性定语从句,先行词cases在句中表示隐含的地点,作从句的状语,应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
8.【答案】where
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:文化节通常是指庆祝特定民族或地方传统的活动。 the traditions of a particular people or place are celebrated 是限制性定语从句,先行词event是抽象地点,在从句中作状语,应用关系副词where,故填where。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
9.【答案】where
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:因为月球挡住了与探测器的直接无线电通讯,我们首先必须把一颗人造卫星送入月球轨道上的一个点,人造卫星可以在这个点向航天器和地球发射信号。 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth 是非限制性定语从句,先行词是a spot,关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语,应用where引导。故填where。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句。
10.【答案】in which/where
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法;“介词关系代词(which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:救援人员把帐篷和灯送到了受害者所住的避难所。______ the victims were staying是限制性定语从句,修饰the shelters,在从句缺少地点状语,应该用关系副词where或介词in加关系代词which引导该从句。故填where/in which。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系代词where/in which引导的限制性定语从句。
11.【答案】where
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:你不能在杂草丛生的土壤里种庄稼。_____ weeds grow是限制性定语从句,修饰a soil。引导词在从句中作地点状语,应该用关系副词where引导从句,故填where。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
12.【答案】when
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:我永远不会忘记我第一次来重庆的那一天。 I first came to Chongqing 是限制性定语从句,day为先行词,从句缺少时间状语,应用关系副词when。故填when。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。
13.【答案】why
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:给我一个帮助你的好理由。 I should help you 是限制性定语从句,修饰reason,关系词指代reason,从句中作原因状语,用关系副词why。故填why。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词why引导的限制性定语从句。
14.【答案】where
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:这是我两年前工作过的工厂。 I worked two years ago 是限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the factory。先行词代入从句中做地点状语,所以需要where来引导定语从句。故填where。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
15.【答案】where
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:中央电视台春节联欢晚会是一个大舞台,许多新演员在那里成名。 many new actors or actresses are to become famous 是限制性定语从句,修饰先行词stage,从句缺少地点状语,应用where引导。故填where。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
16.【答案】where
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:在某些情况下,肢体语言是唯一的交流形式。 body language is the only form of communication 是限定性定语从句,先行词是situations,在从句中作抽象地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
17.【答案】where
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:那些成功的聋哑舞蹈演员认为舞蹈是一项视觉比听觉更重要的活动。 eyesight matters more than hearing 是限制性定语从句,先行词为an activity,关系词指代先行词在定语从句中作地点状语。故填where。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
18.【答案】where
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:你能给我们举一个能用这个词的例子吗? the word can be used 是限制性定语从句,先行词为case,意为"实例",为抽象地点,所以应用关系副词where。故填where。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
19.【答案】where
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:我能想到的是,许多情况下学生们知道很多英语单词和表达但是却无法写出一篇好文章。 students know quite a few English words and expressions but can't write a good essay 是限制性定语从句,先行词为case,表示抽象地点意义的名词且其后的定语从句中缺少状语时,应用where来引导该定语从句。故填where。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
20.【答案】where
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:在别人会保持沉默的情况下,她很可能会和盘托出。 other people would have kept silent是定语从句,修饰先行词cases,cases表示抽象的地点,且关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
21.【答案】where
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:他从公司辞职是为了找到一个更好的职位,以便充分发挥他的能力。 he could give his ability into full play 是限制性定语从句,a better position为先行词,后接限制性定语从句,先行词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
22.【答案】when
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:曾经有一段时间,探险家骑着骆驼穿越沙漠,然后乘船横渡大洋。 the explorer crossed the desert on a camel and then sailed across the ocean by ship 是限制性定语从句,先行词是time,关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,所以空处需用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。
23.【答案】when
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:七月和八月是天气炎热的月份。 the weather is hot 是限制性定语从句,先行词是months,且从句中缺少时间状语,需要关系副词when。故填when。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。
24.【答案】where
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:女孩安排和姐姐一起在培训中心上钢琴课,在那里她会呆一个小时。 she would stay for an hour 是限制性定语从句,先行词是 the training centre ,在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导,故填 where 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
25.【答案】why
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:在场的所有人都反对这个项目的原因是它会造成很多污染。 all people present are opposed to the project 是限制性定语从句,先行词是 The reason ,在从句中作原因状语,应用关系代词why,故填why。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词why引导的限制性定语从句。
26.【答案】when
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:在一个运动队中,每个球员都有一个明确的角色,很少有场合当成员对自己的角色感到困惑或不确定。 members are confused or uncertain of their roles 是限制性定语从句,occasions作先行词,在后面的定语从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词when,故填when。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。
27.【答案】where
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法;非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:他们和她的姐姐住在摩尔多瓦,那里的工资是欧洲最低的。 salaries are among the lowest in Europe 是非限制性定语从句,先行词为Moldova,在从句中作地点状语,所以空处应填表示地点的关系副词where。故用where。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句。
28.【答案】where
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意:会议在一种每个人都能感到自由地分享自己的想法的活泼的气氛中进行。修饰先行词atmosphere,在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句的应用。
29.【答案】when
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:有一段时间我一想到学习就头晕。 I became dizzy at the thought of study 是限制性定语从句,修饰先行词time,在从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词when引导,故填when。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。
30.【答案】when
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:曾经有一段时间我和同学相处得很好。句子使用固定句型There was a time when...,意为"曾经一度……,曾经有一段时间……",其中when引导定语从句,修饰先行词a time,且在从句中作时间状语。故填when。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。
31.【答案】where
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:谁能想到一个可以使用这个习语的情况? this idiom can be used 是限制性定语从句,修饰先行词situation,先行词在从句中作地点状语,且先行词指物,只能用where来引导从句。故填where。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
32.【答案】why
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:他迟到的原因是他错过了第一班车。 he was late 是限制性定语从句,修饰先行词reason,先行词在从句中作原因状语,只能用关系副词why来引导从句。故填why。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词why引导的限制性定义从句。
33.【答案】where
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:烘焙是一种创造性的活动,在这种活动中你可以想象未来的快乐时刻。 you can imagine a happy moment in the future 是限制性定语从句,先行词是activity,从句中作地点状语,所以用where。故填where。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
34.【答案】where
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:他们居住的城市正在发生巨大的变化。 they live 是限制性定语从句,从句部分live是不及物动词,所以结构完整,应用关系副词,先行词是city,应用关系副词where。故填where。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
35.【答案】where
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:当我们度过我们的日常生活时,我们会遇到很多事情出错的困难的情况。 things may go wrong 是限制性定语从句,从句完整,用关系副词引导,先行词situation作地点状语。故填where。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
36.【答案】where
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:Dave William经营了一个网站,在网站上他鼓励人们保护环境。 he encourages people to protect the environment 是限定性定语从句,先行词为a website,在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
37.【答案】when
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:每个人的一生中都有低落的时候。 he is in low spirits 是限制性定语从句,先行词time是时间,在从句中作状语,应用关系副词when引导,故填when。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。
38.【答案】why
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:他上学迟到的原因是他被自行车撞倒了。 he was late for school 是限制性定语从句,先行词是reason,指原因,关系词在定语从句中作原因状语,所以空处需用关系副词why引导定语从句。故填why。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词why引导的限制性定语从句。
39.【答案】where
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:“销售经理是一个职位,在这个职位上,交流能力和销售能力一样重要。 communication ability is just as important as sales skills 是限制性定语从句,修饰先行词position,先行词指抽象地点,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
40.【答案】when/in which
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法;“介词关系代词(which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:在这个整形手术兴起、美容应用滤镜美化用户每张照片的时代,网红Angie的粉丝们欣赏她的不完美。 plastic surgery is rising and beauty app filters beautify users' every photo 是限制性定语从句,定语从句中缺少状语,所以引导词应该用关系副词或介词+关系代词,因为本从句的先行词为era,表时间,故填when/in which。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词when或in which引导的限制性定语从句。
【答案】41.who/that;42.who/that;43.where;44.that;45.which/that;46.why;47.that;48.As;49.who/that;50.whom
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Jason对我们国家做出的巨大贡献。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及定语从句的关系代词和关系副词等知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
41.句意:你认识写这本书的人吗? 1 wrote this book作定语,修饰先行词the man,关系词在从句中作主语,指人,故填who/that。
42.句意:他叫杰森,是20世纪50年代来自俄罗斯的工程师之一。 2 came from Russia in the 1950s 作定语,修饰先行词one of the engineers,关系词在从句中作主语,指人,故填who/that。
43.句意:他在我父亲曾经工作过的同一家工厂工作。 3 my father once worked 作定语,修饰先行词the same factory,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
44.句意:当他来到中国时,他做的第一件事就是参观工厂,研究无轨电车,找出中国在无轨电车方面如此落后的原因。 4 he did是一个定语从句,修饰先行词the first thing,关系词在从句中作宾语,指物,先行词被序数词修饰,故填that。
45.句意:当他来到中国时,他做的第一件事就是参观工厂,研究无轨电车,找出中国在无轨电车方面如此落后的原因。 5 did research on trolley buses是一个定语从句,先行词是the factory,关系词在从句中主语,指物,故填which/that。
46.句意:当他来到中国时,他做的第一件事就是参观工厂,研究无轨电车,找出中国在无轨电车方面如此落后的原因。 6 China was so backward in it 是一个定语从句,先行词是the reason,关系词在从句中作原因状语,故填why。
47.句意:然后,他把每一分钟都用来帮助中国发展交通运输。 7 he could spare是一个定语从句,先行词是every minute,关系词在从句中作宾语,指物,所以填that。
48.句意:如上所述,杰森是一个外国人,他为我们的国家做出了巨大的贡献,是一个善良的人,我们应该向他表示感谢。 8 is mentioned above是一个定语从句,修饰整个主句内容,且位于句首,故填as。
49.句意:如上所述,杰森是一个外国人,他为我们的国家做出了巨大的贡献,是一个善良的人,我们应该向他表示感谢。 9 made great contributions to our country是一个定语从句,先行词是a foreigner,关系词在从句中作主语,指人,故填who/that。
50.句意:如上所述,杰森是一个外国人,他为我们的国家做出了巨大的贡献,是一个善良的人,我们应该向他表示感谢。to 10 we should say thanks 是一个定语从句,先行词是a kind man,关系词在从句中作宾语,"介词+关系代词"引导的定语从句,指人,故填whom。
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高中英语北师大版(2019)必修二Unit 5 Humans and Nature Grammar
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1.()It's our honor to meet the chairman on this occasion     everybody is focusing on his talk.
【答案】when
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:我们很荣幸能在大家都在听主席讲话的时候见到他。 everybody is focusing on his talk 是限制性定语从句,先行词occasion,在定语从句中作时间状语,需用关系副词when引导。故填when。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。
2.()She rushed back, only to see the bloody scene     his husband was lying dead.
【答案】where
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:她冲回去,只看到血淋淋的场面,他的丈夫躺在那里死了。 his husband was lying dead 是限制性定语从句,先行词scene,在定语从句中作地点状语,需用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
3.()The hard truth is that a day will come     there is little or no exploitable coal, oil or natural gas anywhere.
【答案】when
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:残酷的事实是,总有一天,世界各地可开采的煤炭、石油或天然气将很少或根本没有。 there is little or no exploitable coal, oil or natural gas anywhere是限制性定语从句,从句中不缺主语或宾语,先行词day是时间,因此空格处用关系副词when,故填when。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。
4.()It is important to create an atmosphere    wild ideas are honored rather than dismissed.
【答案】where
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:创造一种能让狂野的想法被尊重而不是消除的氛围非常重要。 wild ideas are honored rather than dismissed 是限制性定语从句,先行词是atmosphere,并在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导,故填where。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
5.()Orientation Day is a fantastic opportunity     new students get to know the school and the other students.
【答案】where
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:迎新日是新生了解学校和其他同学的绝佳机会。 new students get to know the school and the other students 是限制性定语从句修饰先行词 opportunity,从句缺少地点状语,故用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【点评】考查定语从句,本踢谁关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
6.()Basketball is a sport     players from both sides stay on the court for over 40 minutes.
【答案】where
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:篮球是一项双方球员在球场上停留40分钟以上的运动。 players from both sides stay on the court for over 40 minutes 是限制性定语从句,先行词是a sport,从句中缺乏地点状语,用关系副词where。故填where。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
7.()In our daily life, we sometimes come across a number of cases     people suffer from heart attacks.
【答案】where
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:在我们的日常生活中,我们有时遇到很多人们心脏病发作的例子。 people suffer from heart attacks 是限制性定语从句,先行词cases在句中表示隐含的地点,作从句的状语,应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
8.()A cultural festival usually refers to an event     the traditions of a particular people or place are celebrated.
【答案】where
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:文化节通常是指庆祝特定民族或地方传统的活动。 the traditions of a particular people or place are celebrated 是限制性定语从句,先行词event是抽象地点,在从句中作状语,应用关系副词where,故填where。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
9.()Because the moon's body blocks direct radio communications, we had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot,     it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
【答案】where
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:因为月球挡住了与探测器的直接无线电通讯,我们首先必须把一颗人造卫星送入月球轨道上的一个点,人造卫星可以在这个点向航天器和地球发射信号。 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth 是非限制性定语从句,先行词是a spot,关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语,应用where引导。故填where。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句。
10.()The rescue workers brought tents and lamps to the shelters     the victims were staying.
【答案】in which/where
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法;“介词关系代词(which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:救援人员把帐篷和灯送到了受害者所住的避难所。______ the victims were staying是限制性定语从句,修饰the shelters,在从句缺少地点状语,应该用关系副词where或介词in加关系代词which引导该从句。故填where/in which。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系代词where/in which引导的限制性定语从句。
11.()You can't grow crops in a soil    weeds grow.
【答案】where
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:你不能在杂草丛生的土壤里种庄稼。_____ weeds grow是限制性定语从句,修饰a soil。引导词在从句中作地点状语,应该用关系副词where引导从句,故填where。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
12.()I will never forget the day    I first came to Chongqing.
【答案】when
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:我永远不会忘记我第一次来重庆的那一天。 I first came to Chongqing 是限制性定语从句,day为先行词,从句缺少时间状语,应用关系副词when。故填when。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。
13.()Give me one good reason    I should help you.
【答案】why
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:给我一个帮助你的好理由。 I should help you 是限制性定语从句,修饰reason,关系词指代reason,从句中作原因状语,用关系副词why。故填why。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词why引导的限制性定语从句。
14.()This is the factory    I worked two years ago.
【答案】where
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:这是我两年前工作过的工厂。 I worked two years ago 是限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the factory。先行词代入从句中做地点状语,所以需要where来引导定语从句。故填where。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
15.()The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is a big stage    many new actors or actresses are to become famous.
【答案】where
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:中央电视台春节联欢晚会是一个大舞台,许多新演员在那里成名。 many new actors or actresses are to become famous 是限制性定语从句,修饰先行词stage,从句缺少地点状语,应用where引导。故填where。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
16.()There are some situations     body language is the only form of communication.
【答案】where
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:在某些情况下,肢体语言是唯一的交流形式。 body language is the only form of communication 是限定性定语从句,先行词是situations,在从句中作抽象地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
17.()Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity    eyesight matters more than hearing.
【答案】where
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:那些成功的聋哑舞蹈演员认为舞蹈是一项视觉比听觉更重要的活动。 eyesight matters more than hearing 是限制性定语从句,先行词为an activity,关系词指代先行词在定语从句中作地点状语。故填where。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
18.()Will you please give us a case     the word can be used
【答案】where
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:你能给我们举一个能用这个词的例子吗? the word can be used 是限制性定语从句,先行词为case,意为"实例",为抽象地点,所以应用关系副词where。故填where。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
19.()I can think of many cases     students know quite a few English words and expressions but can't write a good essay.
【答案】where
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:我能想到的是,许多情况下学生们知道很多英语单词和表达但是却无法写出一篇好文章。 students know quite a few English words and expressions but can't write a good essay 是限制性定语从句,先行词为case,表示抽象地点意义的名词且其后的定语从句中缺少状语时,应用where来引导该定语从句。故填where。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
20.()She was likely to tell the whole truth, in cases    other people would have kept silent.
【答案】where
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:在别人会保持沉默的情况下,她很可能会和盘托出。 other people would have kept silent是定语从句,修饰先行词cases,cases表示抽象的地点,且关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
21.()He resigned from the company in order to find a better position     he could give his ability into full play.
【答案】where
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:他从公司辞职是为了找到一个更好的职位,以便充分发挥他的能力。 he could give his ability into full play 是限制性定语从句,a better position为先行词,后接限制性定语从句,先行词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
22.()There was a time    the explorer crossed the desert on a camel and then sailed across the ocean by ship.
【答案】when
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:曾经有一段时间,探险家骑着骆驼穿越沙漠,然后乘船横渡大洋。 the explorer crossed the desert on a camel and then sailed across the ocean by ship 是限制性定语从句,先行词是time,关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,所以空处需用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。
23.()July and August are the months    the weather is hot.
【答案】when
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:七月和八月是天气炎热的月份。 the weather is hot 是限制性定语从句,先行词是months,且从句中缺少时间状语,需要关系副词when。故填when。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。
24.()The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister   she would stay for an hour.
【答案】where
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:女孩安排和姐姐一起在培训中心上钢琴课,在那里她会呆一个小时。 she would stay for an hour 是限制性定语从句,先行词是 the training centre ,在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导,故填 where 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
25.()The reason   all people present are opposed to the project is that it will cause much pollution.
【答案】why
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:在场的所有人都反对这个项目的原因是它会造成很多污染。 all people present are opposed to the project 是限制性定语从句,先行词是 The reason ,在从句中作原因状语,应用关系代词why,故填why。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词why引导的限制性定语从句。
26.()In a sport team each player has a clear role, and there are few occasions     members are confused or uncertain of their roles.
【答案】when
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:在一个运动队中,每个球员都有一个明确的角色,很少有场合当成员对自己的角色感到困惑或不确定。 members are confused or uncertain of their roles 是限制性定语从句,occasions作先行词,在后面的定语从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词when,故填when。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。
27.()They live with her sister in Moldova,     salaries are among the lowest in Europe.
【答案】where
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法;非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:他们和她的姐姐住在摩尔多瓦,那里的工资是欧洲最低的。 salaries are among the lowest in Europe 是非限制性定语从句,先行词为Moldova,在从句中作地点状语,所以空处应填表示地点的关系副词where。故用where。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句。
28.The meeting was held in a lively atmosphere     everybody felt free to share his ideas.
【答案】where
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意:会议在一种每个人都能感到自由地分享自己的想法的活泼的气氛中进行。修饰先行词atmosphere,在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句的应用。
29.()There was a time     I became dizzy at the thought of study.
【答案】when
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:有一段时间我一想到学习就头晕。 I became dizzy at the thought of study 是限制性定语从句,修饰先行词time,在从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词when引导,故填when。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。
30.()There was a time     I was getting along well with my classmates.
【答案】when
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:曾经有一段时间我和同学相处得很好。句子使用固定句型There was a time when...,意为"曾经一度……,曾经有一段时间……",其中when引导定语从句,修饰先行词a time,且在从句中作时间状语。故填when。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。
31.()Who can think of a situation     this idiom can be used
【答案】where
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:谁能想到一个可以使用这个习语的情况? this idiom can be used 是限制性定语从句,修饰先行词situation,先行词在从句中作地点状语,且先行词指物,只能用where来引导从句。故填where。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
32.()The reason     he was late is that he missed the first bus.
【答案】why
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:他迟到的原因是他错过了第一班车。 he was late 是限制性定语从句,修饰先行词reason,先行词在从句中作原因状语,只能用关系副词why来引导从句。故填why。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词why引导的限制性定义从句。
33.()Baking is a creative activity     you can imagine a happy moment in the future.
【答案】where
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:烘焙是一种创造性的活动,在这种活动中你可以想象未来的快乐时刻。 you can imagine a happy moment in the future 是限制性定语从句,先行词是activity,从句中作地点状语,所以用where。故填where。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
34.()Great changes are taking place in the city     they live.
【答案】where
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:他们居住的城市正在发生巨大的变化。 they live 是限制性定语从句,从句部分live是不及物动词,所以结构完整,应用关系副词,先行词是city,应用关系副词where。故填where。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
35.()When we are going through our daily life, we will encounter many difficult situations     things may go wrong.
【答案】where
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:当我们度过我们的日常生活时,我们会遇到很多事情出错的困难的情况。 things may go wrong 是限制性定语从句,从句完整,用关系副词引导,先行词situation作地点状语。故填where。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
36.()Dave William runs a website    he encourages people to protect the environment.
【答案】where
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:Dave William经营了一个网站,在网站上他鼓励人们保护环境。 he encourages people to protect the environment 是限定性定语从句,先行词为a website,在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
37.()There must be a time in every man's life     he is in low spirits.
【答案】when
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:每个人的一生中都有低落的时候。 he is in low spirits 是限制性定语从句,先行词time是时间,在从句中作状语,应用关系副词when引导,故填when。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。
38.()The reason     he was late for school was that he was knocked down by a bike.
【答案】why
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:他上学迟到的原因是他被自行车撞倒了。 he was late for school 是限制性定语从句,先行词是reason,指原因,关系词在定语从句中作原因状语,所以空处需用关系副词why引导定语从句。故填why。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词why引导的限制性定语从句。
39.()Sales director is a position    communication ability is just as important as sales skills.
【答案】where
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:“销售经理是一个职位,在这个职位上,交流能力和销售能力一样重要。 communication ability is just as important as sales skills 是限制性定语从句,修饰先行词position,先行词指抽象地点,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
40.()The fans of the virtual influencer Angie appreciate her imperfections in an era     plastic surgery is rising and beauty app filters beautify users' every photo.
【答案】when/in which
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法;“介词关系代词(which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:在这个整形手术兴起、美容应用滤镜美化用户每张照片的时代,网红Angie的粉丝们欣赏她的不完美。 plastic surgery is rising and beauty app filters beautify users' every photo 是限制性定语从句,定语从句中缺少状语,所以引导词应该用关系副词或介词+关系代词,因为本从句的先行词为era,表时间,故填when/in which。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词when或in which引导的限制性定语从句。
二、用单词的适当形式完成短文
()用单词的适当形式完成短文
Do you know the man  41.  wrote this book?He was Jason, one of the engineers  42.  came from Russia in the 1950s. He worked in the same factory  43.  my father once worked. When he came to China, the first thing  44.   he did was to visit the factory  45.  did research on trolleybuses and found out the reason  46.  China was so backward in it. Then he spent every minute  47.  he could spare to help China develop transportation.  48.  is mentioned above, Jason was a foreigner  49.  made great contributions to our country and was a kind man to  50.  we should say thanks.
【答案】41.who/that;42.who/that;43.where;44.that;45.which/that;46.why;47.that;48.As;49.who/that;50.whom
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Jason对我们国家做出的巨大贡献。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及定语从句的关系代词和关系副词等知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
41.句意:你认识写这本书的人吗? 1 wrote this book作定语,修饰先行词the man,关系词在从句中作主语,指人,故填who/that。
42.句意:他叫杰森,是20世纪50年代来自俄罗斯的工程师之一。 2 came from Russia in the 1950s 作定语,修饰先行词one of the engineers,关系词在从句中作主语,指人,故填who/that。
43.句意:他在我父亲曾经工作过的同一家工厂工作。 3 my father once worked 作定语,修饰先行词the same factory,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
44.句意:当他来到中国时,他做的第一件事就是参观工厂,研究无轨电车,找出中国在无轨电车方面如此落后的原因。 4 he did是一个定语从句,修饰先行词the first thing,关系词在从句中作宾语,指物,先行词被序数词修饰,故填that。
45.句意:当他来到中国时,他做的第一件事就是参观工厂,研究无轨电车,找出中国在无轨电车方面如此落后的原因。 5 did research on trolley buses是一个定语从句,先行词是the factory,关系词在从句中主语,指物,故填which/that。
46.句意:当他来到中国时,他做的第一件事就是参观工厂,研究无轨电车,找出中国在无轨电车方面如此落后的原因。 6 China was so backward in it 是一个定语从句,先行词是the reason,关系词在从句中作原因状语,故填why。
47.句意:然后,他把每一分钟都用来帮助中国发展交通运输。 7 he could spare是一个定语从句,先行词是every minute,关系词在从句中作宾语,指物,所以填that。
48.句意:如上所述,杰森是一个外国人,他为我们的国家做出了巨大的贡献,是一个善良的人,我们应该向他表示感谢。 8 is mentioned above是一个定语从句,修饰整个主句内容,且位于句首,故填as。
49.句意:如上所述,杰森是一个外国人,他为我们的国家做出了巨大的贡献,是一个善良的人,我们应该向他表示感谢。 9 made great contributions to our country是一个定语从句,先行词是a foreigner,关系词在从句中作主语,指人,故填who/that。
50.句意:如上所述,杰森是一个外国人,他为我们的国家做出了巨大的贡献,是一个善良的人,我们应该向他表示感谢。to 10 we should say thanks 是一个定语从句,先行词是a kind man,关系词在从句中作宾语,"介词+关系代词"引导的定语从句,指人,故填whom。
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