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高中英语北师大版（2019）必修二Unit 5 Humans and Nature Grammar关系副词引导的定语从句
一、单项选择
1．（）Schools should be lively places _______ individuals are encouraged to develop to their greatest potential.
A．which B．that C．there D．where
2．（）Students should involve themselves in activities ______ they can get experience for growth.
A．who B．when C．which D．where
3．（）The reason ________ he was sleepy in class was ________ he stayed up last night.
A．that, that B．why, how C．which, whether D．why, that
4．（）Some of our memories are funny, especially from the early years________our children were little.
A．which B．when C．that D．where
5．（）As is known to every student in Shuang Ling Middle School, patience is a quality ________ success feeds on itself.
A．where B．what C．that D．which
6．（）French is seen as a romantic language the tone is soft and the tune is fascinating.
A．which B．where C．that D．when
7．（）—Where did you get this long-awaited album, The Greatest Work
—It was in the record store ________ we first met.
A．that B．where C．when D．which
8．（）This age group flourishes best in a nurturing environment ________ the importance of sleep, nutrition, exercise and self-care is recognized.
A．when B．which C．where D．that
9．（）One reason ________ Queen Elizabeth I remains loved and respected is her self-denying vision of public service.
A．that B．which C．because D．why
10．（）It is on the festival occasions ________ the family get together ________ one misses his dear most.
A．where; that B．which; when C．that; which D．when; that
11．（）I'll never forget the days _______ we stayed in China.
A．which B．that C．what D．when
12．（）He helped his father in the small town _______ they lived.
A．which B．that C．when D．where
13．（）We are living in an information age________ the Internet is playing an important part in our life.
A．that B．when C．where D．which
14．（）To learn English well, you should put yourself in situations________ you'll be forced to communicate in English.
A．when B．how C．where D．that
15．（）Another concern for online shopping is the situation ________ a customer is dissatisfied with his or her purchase.
A．which B．that C．where D．when
16．（）He was driving so fast as to get himself into a dangerous situation _______ he is likely to lose the control over his car.
A．which B．that C．where D．when
17．（）The correction of errors in the language class should never be carried to the point _________ it interferes with the willingness of the students to respond orally.
A．where B．which C．how D．when
18．（）Usually my schedule is full and Sunday is the only day ______ I can enjoy my free time.
A．that B．which C．when D．where
19．（）The United Kingdom is one of the countries ______ people drive on the left.
A．which B．that C．where D．when
20．（）There were dirty marks on her trousers _________ she had wiped her hands.
A．where B．which C．when D．that
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：学校应该是充满活力的地方，鼓励个人发挥他们的最大潜力。 individuals are encouraged to develop to their greatest potential 是限定性定语从句，先行词是places，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where 引导的限制性定语从句。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：学生应该参与到可以获得成长经验的活动中去。 they can get experience for growth 是限制性定语从句，先行词activities ，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
3．【答案】D
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法；表语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：他上课困的原因是他昨晚熬夜了。分析句子可知，两个空在句中各引导一个从句；第一空 he was sleepy in class 是限制性定语从句，先行词为reason，因此第一空用关系副词why引导，在从句中作原因状语；第二空 he stayed up last night 是表语从句，从句中不缺主干成分，也不缺任何含义，应用that引导。此处是一个the reason why…is that…的句式，表示"……的原因是……"。故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句和名词性从句，本题涉及关系副词why引导的限制性定语从句和that引导的表语从句。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的一些记忆是有趣的，尤其是在我们孩子还小的时候。 our children were little 是限制性定语从句，先行词the early years，并在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词when引导的限制性定语从句。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：Shuang Ling中学的每个学生都知道，耐心是成功的源泉。 success feeds on itself 是限制性定语从句，先行词quality是抽象地点，空格处用关系副词where，故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：法语被认为是一种浪漫的语言，它的语调柔和而迷人。 the tone is soft and the tune is fascinating 是限制性定语从句，先行词language可视为抽象地点，因此空格处用关系副词where，故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：——你从哪里得到这张期待已久的专辑《最伟大的作品》？——在我们第一次见面的唱片店里。 we first met 是限制性定语从句，先行词the record store表示地点，应用关系副词where。故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：这个年龄段的人在一个重视睡眠、营养、锻炼和自我照顾的环境中成长得最好。 the importance of sleep, nutrition, exercise and self-care is recognized是限制性定语从句，先行词environment，表示抽象地点，在从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，本踢谁关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：英国女王伊丽莎白一世(Queen Elizabeth I)至今仍受人爱戴和尊敬的一个原因是她对公共服务的自我否定。 Queen Elizabeth I remains loved and respected 是限制性定语从句，先行词是reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，用why引导定语从句。故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词why引导的限制性定语从句。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法；强调句
【解析】【分析】句意：每逢佳节，家人团聚的时候，一个人最思念自己的亲人。该句为强调句型，其结构为It is +强调部分+that+其他，被强调部分为on the festival occasions，其后 ________ the family get together 是限制性定语从句，先行词是occasions，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。故选D。
【点评】考查强调句和定语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句以及强调句的基本结构"It is +强调部分+that+其他"
11．【答案】D
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我永远不会忘记我们在中国的日子。 we stayed in China 是限制性定语从句，先行词是days，关系词代替它在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词when。故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。
12．【答案】D
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：他在他们居住的小镇上帮助他的父亲。 they lived 是限制性定语从句修饰先行词"the small town"，设空处指代先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我们生活在一个信息时代，互联网在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。 the Internet is playing an important part in our life 是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词an information age，先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：要学好英语，你应该把自己置身于被迫用英语交流的环境中。 you'll be forced to communicate in English 是限制性定语从句，先行词为situations，关系副词where引导从句，在从句中作地点状语。故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：对线上购物的另一个担忧是顾客对购物不满的情况。 a customer is dissatisfied with his or her purchase 是限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词是situation表示抽象地点，应用关系副词where。故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
16．【答案】C
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：他开得太快，以致于陷入危险境地，很可能失去对汽车的控制。 he is likely to lose the control over his car 是限制性定语从句，先行词situation，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导，故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
17．【答案】A
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：语言课上的错误纠正不应影响学生口头回答的意愿。分析句子结构和意思可知，_________ it interferes with the willingness of the students to respond orally是定语从句，先行词point在从句中作状语，point是抽象地点名词，所以作地点状语，用连词where引导。故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
18．【答案】C
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：通常我的日程排得满满的，星期天是我唯一可以享受空闲时间的一天。 I can enjoy my free time 是限制性定语从句，day为先行词，在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导从句。故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。
19．【答案】C
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：英国是靠左行驶的国家之一。 people drive on the left 是限制性定语从句，先行词为one of the countries ，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词where引导的限制性定语从句。
20．【答案】A
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：她的裤子上她擦过手的地方有脏痕。 she had wiped her hands 是限定性定语从句，先行词为(on)her trousers，表示地点，且从句不缺主语、宾语，用where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语；故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
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高中英语北师大版（2019）必修二Unit 5 Humans and Nature Grammar关系副词引导的定语从句
一、单项选择
1．（）Schools should be lively places _______ individuals are encouraged to develop to their greatest potential.
A．which B．that C．there D．where
【答案】D
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：学校应该是充满活力的地方，鼓励个人发挥他们的最大潜力。 individuals are encouraged to develop to their greatest potential 是限定性定语从句，先行词是places，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where 引导的限制性定语从句。
2．（）Students should involve themselves in activities ______ they can get experience for growth.
A．who B．when C．which D．where
【答案】D
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：学生应该参与到可以获得成长经验的活动中去。 they can get experience for growth 是限制性定语从句，先行词activities ，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
3．（）The reason ________ he was sleepy in class was ________ he stayed up last night.
A．that, that B．why, how C．which, whether D．why, that
【答案】D
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法；表语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：他上课困的原因是他昨晚熬夜了。分析句子可知，两个空在句中各引导一个从句；第一空 he was sleepy in class 是限制性定语从句，先行词为reason，因此第一空用关系副词why引导，在从句中作原因状语；第二空 he stayed up last night 是表语从句，从句中不缺主干成分，也不缺任何含义，应用that引导。此处是一个the reason why…is that…的句式，表示"……的原因是……"。故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句和名词性从句，本题涉及关系副词why引导的限制性定语从句和that引导的表语从句。
4．（）Some of our memories are funny, especially from the early years________our children were little.
A．which B．when C．that D．where
【答案】B
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的一些记忆是有趣的，尤其是在我们孩子还小的时候。 our children were little 是限制性定语从句，先行词the early years，并在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词when引导的限制性定语从句。
5．（）As is known to every student in Shuang Ling Middle School, patience is a quality ________ success feeds on itself.
A．where B．what C．that D．which
【答案】A
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：Shuang Ling中学的每个学生都知道，耐心是成功的源泉。 success feeds on itself 是限制性定语从句，先行词quality是抽象地点，空格处用关系副词where，故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
6．（）French is seen as a romantic language the tone is soft and the tune is fascinating.
A．which B．where C．that D．when
【答案】B
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：法语被认为是一种浪漫的语言，它的语调柔和而迷人。 the tone is soft and the tune is fascinating 是限制性定语从句，先行词language可视为抽象地点，因此空格处用关系副词where，故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
7．（）—Where did you get this long-awaited album, The Greatest Work
—It was in the record store ________ we first met.
A．that B．where C．when D．which
【答案】B
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：——你从哪里得到这张期待已久的专辑《最伟大的作品》？——在我们第一次见面的唱片店里。 we first met 是限制性定语从句，先行词the record store表示地点，应用关系副词where。故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
8．（）This age group flourishes best in a nurturing environment ________ the importance of sleep, nutrition, exercise and self-care is recognized.
A．when B．which C．where D．that
【答案】C
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：这个年龄段的人在一个重视睡眠、营养、锻炼和自我照顾的环境中成长得最好。 the importance of sleep, nutrition, exercise and self-care is recognized是限制性定语从句，先行词environment，表示抽象地点，在从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，本踢谁关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
9．（）One reason ________ Queen Elizabeth I remains loved and respected is her self-denying vision of public service.
A．that B．which C．because D．why
【答案】D
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：英国女王伊丽莎白一世(Queen Elizabeth I)至今仍受人爱戴和尊敬的一个原因是她对公共服务的自我否定。 Queen Elizabeth I remains loved and respected 是限制性定语从句，先行词是reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，用why引导定语从句。故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词why引导的限制性定语从句。
10．（）It is on the festival occasions ________ the family get together ________ one misses his dear most.
A．where; that B．which; when C．that; which D．when; that
【答案】D
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法；强调句
【解析】【分析】句意：每逢佳节，家人团聚的时候，一个人最思念自己的亲人。该句为强调句型，其结构为It is +强调部分+that+其他，被强调部分为on the festival occasions，其后 ________ the family get together 是限制性定语从句，先行词是occasions，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。故选D。
【点评】考查强调句和定语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句以及强调句的基本结构"It is +强调部分+that+其他"
11．（）I'll never forget the days _______ we stayed in China.
A．which B．that C．what D．when
【答案】D
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我永远不会忘记我们在中国的日子。 we stayed in China 是限制性定语从句，先行词是days，关系词代替它在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词when。故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。
12．（）He helped his father in the small town _______ they lived.
A．which B．that C．when D．where
【答案】D
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：他在他们居住的小镇上帮助他的父亲。 they lived 是限制性定语从句修饰先行词"the small town"，设空处指代先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
13．（）We are living in an information age________ the Internet is playing an important part in our life.
A．that B．when C．where D．which
【答案】B
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我们生活在一个信息时代，互联网在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。 the Internet is playing an important part in our life 是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词an information age，先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。
14．（）To learn English well, you should put yourself in situations________ you'll be forced to communicate in English.
A．when B．how C．where D．that
【答案】C
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：要学好英语，你应该把自己置身于被迫用英语交流的环境中。 you'll be forced to communicate in English 是限制性定语从句，先行词为situations，关系副词where引导从句，在从句中作地点状语。故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
15．（）Another concern for online shopping is the situation ________ a customer is dissatisfied with his or her purchase.
A．which B．that C．where D．when
【答案】C
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：对线上购物的另一个担忧是顾客对购物不满的情况。 a customer is dissatisfied with his or her purchase 是限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词是situation表示抽象地点，应用关系副词where。故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
16．（）He was driving so fast as to get himself into a dangerous situation _______ he is likely to lose the control over his car.
A．which B．that C．where D．when
【答案】C
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：他开得太快，以致于陷入危险境地，很可能失去对汽车的控制。 he is likely to lose the control over his car 是限制性定语从句，先行词situation，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导，故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
17．（）The correction of errors in the language class should never be carried to the point _________ it interferes with the willingness of the students to respond orally.
A．where B．which C．how D．when
【答案】A
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：语言课上的错误纠正不应影响学生口头回答的意愿。分析句子结构和意思可知，_________ it interferes with the willingness of the students to respond orally是定语从句，先行词point在从句中作状语，point是抽象地点名词，所以作地点状语，用连词where引导。故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
18．（）Usually my schedule is full and Sunday is the only day ______ I can enjoy my free time.
A．that B．which C．when D．where
【答案】C
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：通常我的日程排得满满的，星期天是我唯一可以享受空闲时间的一天。 I can enjoy my free time 是限制性定语从句，day为先行词，在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导从句。故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。
19．（）The United Kingdom is one of the countries ______ people drive on the left.
A．which B．that C．where D．when
【答案】C
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：英国是靠左行驶的国家之一。 people drive on the left 是限制性定语从句，先行词为one of the countries ，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词where引导的限制性定语从句。
20．（）There were dirty marks on her trousers _________ she had wiped her hands.
A．where B．which C．when D．that
【答案】A
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：她的裤子上她擦过手的地方有脏痕。 she had wiped her hands 是限定性定语从句，先行词为(on)her trousers，表示地点，且从句不缺主语、宾语，用where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语；故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
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