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牛津版（深圳·广州）八年级下学期Module 3 Animals Unit 5 达标测试卷
一、听对话，选答案。
1．（）听对话，选答案（ ）
A．Dolphins. B．Tigers. C．Pandas.
2．（）听对话，选答案（ ）
A．Land pollution. B．Noise pollution. C．Water pollution.
3．（）听对话，选答案（ ）
A．Stay with Alan.
B．Send Alan to school.
C．Help Alan find a teacher.
4．（）听对话，选答案（ ）
A．People kill them for their fur.
B．People kill them for their noses.
C．People kill them for their long teeth.
5．（）听对话，选答案（ ）
A．Kind. B．Cruel. C．Friendly.
6．（）听对话，选答案（ ）
A．French fries. B．Salad. C．Hamburgers.
7．（）听对话，选答案（ ）
A．Her grandfather. B．Her father. C．Her mother.
8．（）听对话，选答案（ ）
A．The music is nice.
B．The story is interesting.
C．It is too long.
9．（）听对话，选答案（ ）
A．2 dollars. B．4 dollars. C．6 dollars.
10．（）听对话，选答案（ ）
A．Take some medicine.
B．Drink some chicken soup.
C．Call the doctor back.
（） 听对话，回答问题（ ）
11．What's the relationship between the two people
A．Teacher and student.
B．Son and mother.
C．Friends.
12．Which of the following is a bigger problem for the endangered animals
A．Some people hurt them to get their beautiful fur.
B．People are cutting down trees.
C．People are polluting the forest.
（） 听对话，回答问题（ ）
13．How are they going to the park
A．By bike. B．By car. C．On foot.
14．Will they see a new movie on Sunday evening
A．Yes, they will. B．No, they won't. C．We don't know.
15．When are they going to see the new paintings
A．On Saturday afternoon.
B．On Sunday morning.
C．On Sunday afternoon.
二、听独白，填信息。
（） 听独白，填信息。
16．A expert discovered the golden monkeys in the late nineteenth century.
17．They usually eat fruit and bamboo, and sometimes eat .
18．Golden monkeys usually live .
19．A mother golden monkey can give birth to baby golden monkeys every time.
20．There are only about wild golden monkeys in China.
三、完形填空
（）完形填空
With their long tusks (象牙), elephants look strong. However, it is this feature that makes the animal endangered. Many of them 21． for their tusks. The crafts (工艺品) made of their tusks are 22． priceless goods that they are popular among rich people. Studies show that elephants are living under 23． conditions than expected.
The elephants' tusks are actually part of their teeth. Once the teeth are lost, they 24． never grow back. Losing the tusk will not kill them, but they may find it difficult to protect themselves 25． danger, lift things and get themselves food. What really makes elephants endangered is the way they lose the tusks. Usually, to meet the demand for ivory (象牙), some poachers (偷猎者) kill 26． elephants and cut their faces open to remove the tusks. Because human beings kill elephants for best ivory, an increasing number of African elephants have 27． evolved(进化) into elephants without tusks in order to survive. Others are still killed for ivory.
According to the experts, over the last decades, the population of African elephants 28． from 10 million to 400, 000. If the poaching continues, African elephants will die out in 20 years. To protect the elephants, 29． organization called TNC (The Nature Conservancy) held an activity "Ivory Only Belongs to Elephants" online. Users watched the videos about elephant poaching online, and expressed 30． they would like to say about protecting elephants. Besides, with the efforts of TNC and local African governments, laws are used to punish ivory trading to stop more elephant poaching.
21．A．kill B．killed C．are killed D．kills
22．A．very B．such C．so D．such a
23．A．difficult B．the more difficult
C．most difficult D．more difficult
24．A．can B．should C．must D．need
25．A．from B．without C．for D．of
26．A．health B．healthy C．healthier D．healthily
27．A．slow B．slowly C．slower D．more slowly
28．A．have dropped B．drops C．drop D．has dropped
29．A．the B．a C．/ D．an
30．A．where B．how C．what D．when
（）完形填空
Most polar (北极) bears could disappear by the end of the century because of global(全球) warming, scientists say.
According to a study in Nature Climate(气候) Change, the number of most polar bears will 31． rapidly. There are two reasons. One is that the sea ice is melting(融化). Polar bears catch seals(海豹) to eat on the ice. 32． ice, they have to stay on land. But there is no 33． food on land to support so many bears. The animals could die from hunger. The other reason is that mother bears may not be fat enough to 34． milk for their babies, so some bears could stop having babies.
Polar bears are the 35． land animals that eat meat on the planet. They help control other kinds of animals. Losing them would break the balance of their living place.
The Arctic(北冰洋) is the 36． to about 35, 000 polar bears. Arctic sea ice usually melts in spring and summer, then grows in winter. But now, the 37． is taking longer to grow back. Scientists say the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planets.
The study also shows 38． it is possible to slow Arctic melting. Greenhouse gas(温室气体) could lead to climate change. In order to avoid creating greenhouse gas, the world should try to stop burning coal and riding in cars.
Saving the bears is 39． us. Holland, one of the writers of the study, says, "I believe there is hope, but humans need to act 40． to make that hope come true. " Let's take action to protect our earth and save polar bears.
31．A．develop B．fall C．increase D．improve
32．A．Through B．Across C．Without D．Except
33．A．enough B．good C．sweet D．delicious
34．A．protect B．process C．prepare D．produce
35．A．largest B．loveliest C．simplest D．luckiest
36．A．room B．family C．house D．home
37．A．sea B．ice C．plant D．animal
38．A．if B．when C．that D．whether
39．A．up to B．hard on C．good with D．thankful to
40．A．widely B．clearly C．quickly D．quietly
四、阅读理解
（）阅读理解
Dereck Joubert and his wife, Beverly, have made many films about wild animals in Africa. Their films and photographs are very popular.
A working day for Dereck and Beverly starts very early—at 4：30 in the morning! That's when they get up and start filming. And it's a long day—they often work until 8：30 in the evening. In the winter it's very cold and in the summer it can be 40℃. Dereck always does the filming—Beverly never does that, and she doesn't write. But Dereck never takes photographs or records the sound. They work very well as a team, and they both believe we should shoot animals with cameras—not with guns!
When they have finished filming and taking photographs for the day, they have dinner and Dereck usually writes while Beverly looks at her photographs. At night, they usually sleep in a small tent, but they sometimes sleep in the Land Cruiser—when you're very close to wild animals, it's sometimes safer to sleep in the car!
Dereck and Beverly have also travelled around the world and given talks about their work. Dereck says that the animals are not just something to look at—they play an important role. Beverly thinks the wild animals can teach us a lot about ourselves.
41．Dereck and Beverly start working ____.
A．at 4：30 in the morning B．at 4：30 in the afternoon
C．at 8：30 in the morning D．at 8：30 in the evening
42．Dereck and Beverly usually sleep ____ at night.
A．in a car B．in a tent C．in a house D．in a hotel
43．Beverly thinks the wild animals ____.
A．are something to look at B．are very popular
C．play an important role D．can teach us a lot
（）阅读理解
Orangutans Orangutans are nature lovers. They like hanging out in the tree. They spend 95% of their time up there in the tree. They sleep and eat in their nests(巢). The nests are big enough for even a 10 year old kid to play in.
Pigs Pigs may not look so cute when they find mud(泥) holes. They like playing in the mud — it is like their natural playground. And when it is hot, they stay in the mud to cool themselves. They don't care how dirty they get.
Sea turtles Sea turtle eggs are like ping pong balls. After baby turtles break out of the eggs, they get themselves out of the sand and hurry to leave the beach for the sea. They swim for 24 hours in the sea to stay away from danger.
44．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the passages
A．Sports. B．Health. C．Nature. D．News.
45．Orangutans like hanging out ____.
A．in the tree B．on the beach
C．in the sea D．in the mud
46．On hot days, pigs like to play in the mud to ____.
A．look for food B．learn skills
C．fall asleep D．cool themselves
47．Which of the following is true according to the passages
A．Sea turtles have eggs like soccer balls.
B．Baby sea turtles are good swimmers.
C．Sea turtles lay their eggs in the sea.
D．Baby sea turtles are safe on the beach.
（）阅读理解
Last summer holiday, Aunt Emily took us to a safari park (野生动物园), not far from Liverpool.
I was very happy to go as I had never been to a safari park before. It's a very interesting park, full of wild animals running freely.
When we got there, we bought our tickets and drove into the park. We were very excited at the thought of going to see the lions. But to get to the lion's place we had to go through the monkeys' land first. And that was a bad experience because they climbed all over the car, ate apples and bananas, and threw all kinds of things at us. They seemed very unfriendly.
Anyway, we went on our way to the lions' place where we had to lock ourselves in the car as we knew lions could be dangerous. A lion came up very close to us. The next thing, it was on the bonnet (车盖). It looked calm but we felt terrified. Aunt Emily, who isn't very brave, started to call for help. The kids started crying. Only my brother, George, stayed cool. I sounded the horn (喇叭)but nobody heard us.
In the end a guard arrived in his car, and the lion just got off our car and started smelling the guard's hand as if nothing was the matter.
48．Which animal did the writer want to see the most
A．The lions. B．The elephants. C．The monkeys. D．All of them.
49．What does the underlined word "terrified" in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Excited. B．Bored. C．Interested. D．Scared.
50．Who stayed calm among the visitors when they met the lion
A．Aunt Emily. B．George. C．The guard. D．The writer.
五、任务型阅读
（）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Koalas are lovely. Most of them live in Australia. Koalas have short front legs and long strong back legs. Their fur is brown and thick. 51． A baby koala is very small when it is born. It is not bigger than your little toe. 52． It lives in its mother's pouch(育儿袋) for 5 to 7 months. When the baby koala leaves its mother's pouch, it has lots of fur. And it is as big as your shoe. 53． Koalas sleep during the day and eat at night. They have leaves as their food.
54． During the 1920s, however, people kept killing them for their fur and lots of koalas died. Later, laws were made to stop people from killing koalas and make the population of koalas increase. Today, there are fewer than 100, 000 koalas in the country and they are still in danger of dying out. Life is still not easy for them. 55．
A. They have fewer and fewer places to live in and many of them die from diseases. B. As adults, koalas grow to be about 60 cm tall and weigh from 9 kg to 13 kg. C. Once, there were millions of koalas in Australia. D. It keeps them warm during the cold weather. E. It has no fur and can't see anything, either. F. It's important for us not to buy things made of koala fur. G. Koalas are one of the most popular animals among young children.
六、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
56．（）他出生时重八磅。
He eight pounds .
57．（）乌鸦相信狐狸的话，真愚蠢。
It was the crow the fox.
58．（）他花了三个月来画这幅画。
He three months the picture.
59．（）必须做一些事情来拯救处于险境中的动物。
Something must be done to save the animals .
60．（）我儿子已经长大了，足以照顾自己了。
My son is look after himself.
七、短文填空(共10小题，计10分)
（）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
more, thing, cruel, for, endanger, amaze, face, save, population, and
BetweentheSeaandShore is a three part documentary(纪录片) that calls for quick action to 61． sea turtles from dying out. Around the world sea turtles are known 62． their beauty and as one of the Earth's oldest animals. However, pollution and coastal development have made them 63． .
To help bring this message to 64． people of the world, the Wild Aid ambassador(大使) Eddie starts a long 65． difficult adventure(冒险) to learn about many problems sea turtles face around the world. Eddie has long used his voice to warn people of environmental problems. "This is my chance to learn about the problems sea turtles face and be a voice for these 66． animals," says Eddie.
In recent years, the 67． of sea turtles has fallen down greatly because of pollution, and the trade in their eggs, meat and shells. How 68． it is of people to make parts of the shell and whole bodies of turtles into artworks!
The oceans are 69． very serious challenges to stay healthy. Eddie asks people to save sea turtles by starting with simple 70． such as saying no to sea turtle products and plastic.
八、任务型阅读
（）任务型阅读
Just like mothers take care of everything at home, Mother Earth takes care of everything around the world. We all celebrate our mom's birthday, don't we Do you know when Mother Earth's birthday is It is on April 22nd, also known as the Earth Day.
People around the world celebrate it to make her feel special. How do you think she will feel special She will feel special if all of us love nature, keep it clean and use all of her seas, mountains and other natural resources(资源) in the right way.
There is good news now that there are a lot of people saving and protecting the Mother Earth. But still the bad news is that it is not going to be easy. So it will be a long way for people to work together.
Here are some ways to keep her happy, healthy and smiling：
▲Teach others about the importance of the environment.
▲Build parks to protect animals and plants.
▲Walk or ride a bicycle. Cars will make the Mother Earth sick, because they make pollution.
▲Don't cut down forests—animals' homes. Animals are children of the Mother Earth like us.
71．When is the Earth Day
It's .
72．Why do people around the world celebrate the Earth Day
They celebrate it to make the Mother Earth feel .
73．What's the good news according to the passage
It's that there are a lot of people the Mother Earth.
74．How many ways are there to keep the Mother Earth happy, healthy and smiling
There are ways.
75．Who are children of the Mother Earth like us
They are .
九、补全对话
（）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hello, Tom! I didn't see you yesterday.
76．
B: Oh, I went to the cinema and saw a movie.
A: 77． ？
B: It's about animals.
A: 78． ？
B: It was wonderful. But it also made me sad.
A: Did you learn a lot from the movie
B: 79． . I learned a lot about the endangered animals. There are fewer of them now.
A: I'm sad to hear that.
B: I think we should do something to save them. Let's join the Love Animal Club first.
A: 80． ！ I think the club must be helpful.
B: Then we should do it as soon as possible.
A: That's right.
十、书面表达
81．（） 你了解野生动物吗？请以Why should we protect wildlife animals？为题，用英语写一篇短文，说明为什么要保护野生动物。
词数：80 左右。
提示：1）为什么有些野生动物处于危险之中；
2）为什么保护野生动物很重要；
3）我们应该采取什么措施来保护野生动物。
Why should we protect wildlife animals
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: The pandas are in danger now.
M: Yes, we should take action to protect them.
Q: What kind of animals are the speakers talking about
【分析】句意：演讲者在谈论什么样的动物？A海豚，B老虎，C熊猫。根据The pandas are in danger now.熊猫现在处于危险之中，可知是关于熊猫的。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意听取关键词pandas“熊猫”。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: There are fewer and fewer wild animals in the forests. Do you know the reason
M: It's because there is much land pollution.
Q: What causes fewer and fewer wild animals in the forests
【分析】句意：是什么原因导致森林中的野生动物越来越少？A土地污染，B噪音污染，C水污染。根据It's because there is much land pollution.这是因为有很多土地污染，可知是因为土地污染。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意听取关键词land pollution“土地污染”，注意熟记动词pollute“污染”。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: I think Alan is about the right age to go to school.
W: But he is still so young, and I like to stay with him at home for some more time.
Q: What does the woman want to do
【分析】句意：这个女人想做什么？A根据But he is still so young, and I like to stay with him at home for some more time.但他还很年轻，我喜欢在家里多陪他一段时间，可知是想和Alan待在一起。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意熟记固定搭配stay with sb.“和……呆在一起”，动词stay：第三人称单数： stays；复数： stays；现在分词： staying；过去式： stayed；过去分词： stayed。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Why do people kill Asian elephants
M: People kill them for their long teeth.
Q: Why do people kill Asian elephants
【分析】句意：为什么人们会杀死亚洲象？根据People kill them for their long teeth.人们因为它们的长牙而杀死它们，可知是想因为它们的长牙。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意熟记固定搭配kill for“因为……而杀害”，动词kill：第三人称单数： kills；现在分词： killing；过去式： killed；过去分词： killed。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: It's cruel of people to kill wild animals.
M: I agree with you.
Q: What does the man think of killing wild animals
【分析】句意：这个人对杀死野生动物有什么看法？A善良的，B残忍的，C友好的。根据It's cruel of people to kill wild animals.人们杀死野生动物是残忍的，可知是残忍的。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意熟记形容词cruel的名词是cruelty。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Which do you like best, French fries, hamburgers or salad
M: I prefer salad to French fries and hamburgers because it is good for our health.
Q: What does the man like best
【分析】句意：这个男人最喜欢什么？A炸薯条，B沙拉，C汉堡。根据I prefer salad to French fries and hamburgers because it is good for our health.比起薯条和汉堡包，我更喜欢沙拉，因为它对我们的健康有益，可知是更喜欢沙拉。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意熟记固定搭配prefer A to B“比起B更喜欢A”。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Are you waiting for your mother, Jane
W: No, I'm waiting for my father. He's going to take me to visit my grandfather.
Q: Who is the girl going to visit
【分析】句意：这个女孩要去拜访谁？A爷爷，B爸爸，C妈妈。根据He's going to take me to visit my grandfather.他要带我去看望我的爷爷，可知是爷爷。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意熟记visit的两个意思“拜访+人”，“参观+地点”。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: How do you like the film
W: Great. The music sounds nice and the story is interesting.
M: But it lasts too long.
Q: What does the man think of the film
【分析】句意：这个男人觉得这部电影怎么样？根据HBut it lasts too long.但它持续的时间太长了，可知男人觉得电影太长了。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意熟记固定搭配last/last for+时间段“持续……”。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, how much is the chicken sandwich
W: $4.
M: OK. I'll take the chicken sandwich and a glass of milk.
W: Sure, that'll be $6.
Q: How much is the milk
【分析】句意：牛奶多少钱？根据how much is the chicken sandwich 鸡肉三明治多少钱？$4.；以及 I'll take the chicken sandwich and a glass of milk.我要鸡肉三明治和一杯牛奶，Sure, that'll be $6.当然，那是6美元，可知牛奶2美金。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意联系上下文计算出牛奶的价格。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: I've got a terrible cold.
M: You should go to see the doctor.
W: I did, but the medicine he gave me didn't help.
M: Well, why not try chicken soup
Q: What does the man advise the woman to do in the end
【分析】句意：男人最后建议女人做什么？根据Well, why not try chicken soup 那么，为什么不尝尝鸡汤呢？可知建议喝点鸡汤。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意熟记固定搭配why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”。
【答案】11．B
12．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Jason, what are you doing
M: I'm working on my school project, Mom. I'll have to read it to the class tomorrow.
W: What is it about
M: Everyone in the class has to choose an endangered animal to write about. I choose tigers. They are such beautiful animals with their yellow and black fur.
W: That sounds interesting.
M: But it's also very sad. There are fewer than 4，000 tigers in the wild today.
W: Why
M: Some people hurt them to get their beautiful fur. People are also cutting down trees, and this is a bigger problem.
【分析】大意：对话讨论了野生动物面临的问题。
【点评】考查长对话理解。首先查看题干，明确考查内容，划取题干关键词，再结合听力内容选择正确的答案。
11．句意：这两个人之间的关系是什么？根据I'm working on my school project, Mom.我正在做我的学校项目，妈妈，可知是母子关系。故选B。
12．句意：以下哪一项对濒危动物来说是更大的问题？根据People are also cutting down trees, and this is a bigger problem.可知，人们也在砍伐树木，这是一个更大的问题。故选B。
【答案】13．A
14．A
15．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you have any plans for the weekend, Sandra
W: Well, Hank, do you want to have a picnic in the park on Saturday
M: That's a good idea! And we can ride our bikes to the park.
W: Then, what can we do about the party
M: Party What party
W: Mark and Tina invited us to dinner on Saturday night.
M: I almost forgot. When do you think we will get home
W: Maybe very late. Tina wants to go out after dinner to a place where we can dance.
M: Then we'll sleep all day on Sunday.
W: Oh, not all day. Don't you have anything special that you want to do
M: What about going to watch a new movie in the evening
W: Oh, yes! We can go in the evening. There are some new paintings on show in the art museum. I want to go to the museum in the afternoon.
M: It sounds like a busy weekend.
W: Our weekends are always busy. But that's why I like New York—there's always so much to do!
【分析】大意：对话讨论了周末的安排。
【点评】考查长对话理解。首先查看题干，明确考查内容，划取题干关键疑问词，再结合听力内容选择正确的答案。
13．句意：他们打算怎么去公园？根据And we can ride our bikes to the park.我们可以骑自行车去公园，可知是骑自行车。故选A。
14．句意：他们星期天晚上会看一部新电影吗？根据What about going to watch a new movie in the evening 晚上去看一部新电影怎么样？以及答语Oh, yes!哦，是的！可知他们会去看电影。故选A。
15．句意：他们什么时候去看这些新画？根据There are some new paintings on show in the art museum. I want to go to the museum in the afternoon.美术馆里正在展出一些新的绘画作品。我想下午去博物馆，可知他们周日下午回去看展。故选C。
【答案】16．French
17．insects
18．in；groups
19．two/2
20．700
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 In the late nineteenth century, a French expert discovered a rare animal in China—the golden monkeys. Most of them live high up in the mountains of Sichuan Province. They usually eat fruit and bamboo, and sometimes eat insects. Golden monkeys usually live in groups. The family members look after each other. They find food together and play together. A mother golden monkey can give birth to two baby golden monkeys every time. The baby golden monkey can grow up to over one kilo after a month. The number of wild golden monkeys is only about 700. China has set up several natural reserves to protect them.
【分析】大意：短文介绍了金丝猴的发现以及生存数量等。
【点评】考查短文理解。首先查看题干，明确考查内容，划取题干关键词，再结合听力内容填写正确单词。
16．根据a French expert discovered a rare animal in China—the golden monkeys. 可知，位法国专家在中国发现了一种稀有动物——金丝猴。故答案为：French。
17．根据They usually eat fruit and bamboo, and sometimes eat insects.可知，它们通常吃水果和竹子，有时也吃昆虫。故答案为：insects。
18．根据Golden monkeys usually live in groups. 可知，金丝猴通常成群生活。故答案为：in group。
19．根据A mother golden monkey can give birth to two baby golden monkeys every time. 可知，一只金丝猴妈妈每次都能产下两只金丝猴宝宝。故答案为： two/2。
20．根据The number of wild golden monkeys is only about 700. 可知，野生金丝猴的数量只有700只左右。故答案为：700。
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．D；24．A；25．A；26．B；27．B；28．D；29．D；30．C
【知识点】社会现象类；自然地理类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了亚洲象的生存现状。
【点评】考查完形填空。文章为故事阅读类文章，注意首先快速阅读一遍，把握故事大意；第二遍再结合句意查看选项，最后确定正确答案。
21．句意：他们中的许多人是因为象牙而被杀害的。A.杀，一般现在时的主动语态；B.杀，一般过去时的主动语态；C.被杀，一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第二人称或复数；D.杀，一般现在时主动语态的三单形式。根据主语them（指代上文的大象），为复数，和动词kill之间的被动关系，可知应用一般现在时的被动语态are killed。故答案为：C。
22．句意：工艺品(工艺品) 由象牙制成的象牙是如此价值连城，以至于在富人中很受欢迎。A.非常，修饰形容词/副词；B.如此/这么，修饰名词；C.如此/这么，修饰形容词/副词；D.这么……的一个。根据固定搭配such/so that“如此……以至于”，以及空格后可数名词复数goods，可知应用形容词such。故答案为：B。
23．句意：研究表明，大象生活在比预期更困难的条件下。A.困难的，形容词原级；B.错误形式，多了定冠词the；C.错误形式，少了定冠词the；D.更困难的，形容词比较级。根据空格后名词conditions，以及比较介词than，可知应填形容词比较级more difficult，作定语。故答案为：D。
24．句意：牙齿一旦脱落，就再也长不回来了。A.可以/能够，B.应该，C.必须，D.需要。根据 Once the teeth are lost牙齿一旦脱落 ，可知再也不能长回来了，应用情态动词can。故答案为：A。
25．句意：失去象牙不会杀死它们，但它们可能会发现很难保护自己免受危险。A.来自，B.没有，C.为了，D.……的。根据固定搭配protect from“保护免受……”，可知应用介词from。故答案为：A。
26．句意：通常，为了满足对象牙的需求，一些偷猎者会杀死健康的大象，并切开它们的脸来去除象牙。A.健康，名词；B.健康的，形容词；C.更健康的，形容词比较级；D.健康地，副词。根据空格后名词elephants，可知应是杀死健康的大象，应填形容词healthy，作定语。故答案为：B。
27．句意：越来越多的非洲大象为了生存，已经慢慢进化成没有象牙的大象。A.慢的，形容词原级；B.慢地，副词原级；C.更慢的，形容词比较级；D.更慢地，副词比较级。根据空格后谓语动词involved，可知应用副词slowly，修饰动词作状语。故答案为：B。
28．句意：根据专家的说法，在过去的几十年里，非洲象的数量从1000万头下降到了40万头。A.现在完成时，主语为第二人称或复数；B.一般现在时的三单形式；C.一般现在时的动词原形；D.现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数。根据时间状语over the last decades，可知事情从过去发生到现在，句子时态为现在完成时；再根据population不可数名词，可知应用has dropped。故答案为：D。
29．句意：为了保护大象，一个名为TNC（自然保护协会）的组织在网上举办了一场“象牙只属于大象”的活动。A.这，表特指；B.一个，泛指，后接辅音音素开头的可数名词单数；C.零冠词；D.一个，泛指，后接元音音素开头的可数名词单数。根据第一次出现的以元音音素开头的可数名词单数organization“组织”，可知应用不定冠词an，泛指“一个”。故答案为：D。
30．句意：用户在网上观看了有关偷猎大象的视频，并表达了他们对保护大象的看法。A.哪里，B.如何，C.什么，D.什么时候。根据 they would like to say 他们想说的，可知指代事物，疑问词应用what。故答案为：C。
【答案】31．B；32．C；33．A；34．D；35．A；36．D；37．B；38．C；39．A；40．C
【知识点】环保类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了北极熊的生存现状，以及呼吁我们采取行动保护它们。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，根据句子成分、时态和固定搭配等选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
31．句意：根据《自然气候变化》杂志的一项研究，大多数北极熊的数量将迅速下降。A.发展，B.下降，C.增加，D.提升。根据下文 There are two reasons. One is that the sea ice is melting(融化). Polar bears catch seals(海豹) to eat on the ice. 原因有两个。一个是海冰正在融化。北极熊在冰上抓海豹吃，可知大多数北极熊的数量将迅速下降。故答案为：B。
32．句意：没有冰，它们只能呆在陆地上。A.监管，B.穿过，C.没有，D.除了。根据 hey have to stay on land. 它们只能呆在陆地上，可知没有冰的情况下。故答案为：C。
33．句意：但是陆地上没有足够的食物来养活这么多熊。A.足够的，B.好的，C.甜美的，D.美味的。根据下文 The animals could die from hunger. 这些动物可能会饿死，可知陆地上没有足够的食物。故答案为：A。
34．句意：另一个原因是，熊妈妈可能不够胖，无法为宝宝产奶，所以一些熊可能会停止生育。A.保护，B.加工，C.准备，D.生产。根据主语mother bears，熊妈妈，以及宾语milk奶，可知是无法为宝宝产奶。故答案为：D。
35．句意：北极熊是地球上最大的食肉陆地动物。A.最大的，B.最可爱的，C.最简单的，D.最幸运的。根据常识，可知北极熊是地球上最大的食肉陆地动物，应用形容词最高级largest。故答案为：A。
36．句意：北冰洋是大约35000只北极熊的家园。A.房间，B.家庭，C.房子，D.家。根据主语北冰洋，可知是比喻为北极熊的家园。故答案为：D。
37．句意：但现在，冰层需要更长的时间才能恢复。A.海，B.冰，C.植物，D.动物。根据前文可知冰在融化，可知此处指冰层需要更长的时间才能恢复。故答案为：B。
38．句意：这项研究还表明，减缓北极融化是可能的。A.如果，B.当，C.代词（无意义），D.是否。根据谓语动词shows，可知空格处引导宾语从句；再根据从句不缺少成分，可知应用代词that。故答案为：C。
39．句意：拯救熊取决于我们。A.取决于，B.严格对待，C.善于和……相处，D.感恩。根据下文I believe there is hope, but humans need to act10 to make that hope come true.我相信有希望，但人类需要迅速行动，让希望成真，可知拯救熊取决于我们。故答案为：A。
40．句意：我相信有希望，但人类需要迅速行动，让希望成真。A.广泛地，B.清晰地，C.快速地，D.安静地。根据下文 Let's take action to protect our earth and save polar bears. 让我们采取行动保护我们的地球，拯救北极熊，可知此处应是呼吁人类需要迅速行动。故答案为：C。
【答案】41．A
42．B
43．D
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了拍摄非洲野生动物的电影的Dereck Joubert和他的妻子Beverly。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，排除错误及无关选项，选择正确答案。
41．细节理解题。根据第二段 A working day for Dereck and Beverly starts very early—at 4：30 in the morning! 可知，Dereck和Beverly的工作日从凌晨4:30开始！故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段At night, they usually sleep in a small tent可知，晚上，他们通常睡在一个小帐篷里。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据最后一句 Beverly thinks the wild animals can teach us a lot about ourselves.可知， 贝弗利认为野生动物可以教会我们很多关于自己的知识。故选D。
【答案】44．C
45．A
46．D
47．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了猩猩、猪和海龟。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
44．细节理解题。根据文章介绍的 Orangutans 猩猩、Pigs猪等，可知文章是关于动物的，可以在自然类报纸上看到类似文章。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据第一段 They like hanging out in the tree. 可知，猩猩喜欢在树上闲逛。故选A。
46．细节理解题。根据第二段And when it is hot, they stay in the mud to cool themselves. 可知，天气热的时候，猪会呆在泥里给自己降温。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据最后一段 They swim for 24 hours in the sea to stay away from danger. 为了远离危险，他们在海里游了24小时，可知乌龟宝宝是很好的游泳者。故选B。
【答案】48．A
49．D
50．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了作者去野生动物园的经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解。词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出句意，再推断出单词或短语的意思。
48．细节理解题。根据第三段 We were very excited at the thought of going to see the lions. 一想到要去看狮子，我们就非常兴奋，可知作者最想看狮子。故选A。
49．词义猜测题。根据上文 A lion came up very close to us. 一只狮子离我们很近，可知作者应是感到害怕的，因此terrified同义词为scared。故选D。
50．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Only my brother, George, stayed cool.可知，只有作者的哥哥乔治保持冷静。故选B。
【答案】51．D；52．E；53．B；54．C；55．A
【知识点】任务型阅读；自然地理类；环保类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了考拉，以及考拉面临的问题。
选项意思：A. They have fewer and fewer places to live in and many of them die from diseases.他们住的地方越来越少，很多死于疾病。
B. As adults, koalas grow to be about 60 cm tall and weigh from 9 kg to 13 kg.成年后，考拉的身高约为60厘米，体重从9公斤到13公斤不等。
C. Once, there were millions of koalas in Australia.曾经，澳大利亚有数百万只考拉。
D. It keeps them warm during the cold weather.在寒冷的天气里，它能让它们保持温暖。
E. It has no fur and can't see anything, either.它没有皮毛，也看不见任何东西。
F. It's important for us not to buy things made of koala fur.对我们来说，不要买考拉毛皮做的东西很重要。
G. Koalas are one of the most popular animals among young children.考拉是最受幼儿欢迎的动物之一。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看文章，根据空格句的上下文，选择合适的选项。
51．根据上文 Their fur is brown and thick. 它们的皮毛是棕色的，很厚，可知空格处应是指出：在寒冷的天气里，它（皮毛）能让它们保持温暖。故选D。
52．根据下文When the baby koala leaves its mother's pouch, it has lots of fur. 当考拉宝宝离开妈妈的育儿袋时，它有很多毛皮，可知空格处应是指出：它没有皮毛，也看不见任何东西（在育儿袋里的时候）。故选E。
53．根据上文 And it is as big as your shoe. 它和你的鞋子一样大，可知空格处应是交代考拉的体重：成年后，考拉的身高约为60厘米，体重从9公斤到13公斤不等。故选B。
54．根据下文During the 1920s, however, people kept killing them for their fur and lots of koalas died. 然而，在20世纪20年代，人们不断地为了它们的毛皮而杀死它们，许多考拉死亡，可知空格处应是指出：曾经，澳大利亚有数百万只考拉。故选C。
55．根据上文 Life is still not easy for them. 生活对他们来说仍然不容易，可知空格处应是指出它们的生存现状：他们住的地方越来越少，很多死于疾病。故选A。
56．【答案】weighed；at；birth
【知识点】汉译英；过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分：“重……”动词weigh，“出生时”介词短语at birth。根据时间状语“出生时”，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应填过去式weighed。故答案为：weighed；at；birth。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记动词weigh“重”第三人称单数： weighs；现在分词： weighing；过去式： weighed；过去分词： weighed。
57．【答案】stupid of；to believe
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分：“相信、愚蠢”，“愚蠢”形容词stupid，“相信”动词believe。根据句意，可知应用固定句式it is+形容词+of sb.+to do sth.某人做某事是怎么样的，第二空应填动词不定式to believe，做真正的主语。故答案为：stupid of；to believe。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记动词believe“相信”第三人称单数： believes；现在分词： believing；过去式： believed'过去分词： believed。
58．【答案】spent；painting
【知识点】汉译英；过去式和过去分词；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分：“花费”动词spend，“画画”动词paint。根据句意，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应填动词过去式spent；再根据固定搭配spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，可知第二空应填动名词painting。故答案为：spent；painting。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记动词spend“花费”第三人称单数： spends；现在分词： spending；过去式： spent；过去分词： spent。
59．【答案】in danger
【知识点】汉译英；介词短语
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："处于险境中"介词短语in danger。故答案为：in danger。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配in danger of+名词/动名词"处于……危险之中"。
60．【答案】old enough to
【知识点】汉译英；复合形容词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分：“长大了，足以”，固定搭配be old enough to do sth.。故答案为：old enough to。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意enough作形容词有“足够的”意思，在句中一般放在名词前面；作副词有“足够地，相当”意思，一般放在形容词、副词、动词的后面；作代词有“足够的量”意思。
【答案】61．save；62．for；63．endangered；64．more；65．and；66．amazing；67．population；68．cruel；69．facing；70．things
【知识点】选词填空；文学艺术类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了海龟的生存现状以及野生动物援助大使Eddie为拯救海龟做出的努力及呼吁。
选项意思：more更多的, thing东西/事物, cruel残忍的, for对于/因为, endanger危及, amaze使惊艳, face面对, save拯救, population数量, and并且
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项；其次快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，再根据句意和句子结构判断单词的意思，选择正确的选项，填写正确的形式。
61．句意：《海边》是一部由三部分组成的纪录片(纪录片) 这就需要迅速采取行动来拯救濒临灭绝的海龟。根据 calls for quick action需要迅速采取行动 ，可知应是拯救濒临灭绝的海龟，应填动词原形save。故答案为：save。
62．句意：海龟以其美丽而闻名于世，是地球上最古老的动物之一。根据固定搭配be known for"因……而闻名"，可知应填介词for。故答案为：for。
63．句意：然而，污染和沿海开发使它们濒临灭绝。根据主语 pollution and coastal development污染和沿海开发 ，可知应是使它们濒临灭绝，应填形容词endangered。故答案为：endangered。
64．句意：帮助将这一信息带给世界上更多的人……根据下文 the Wild Aid ambassador(大使) Eddie starts a long 5 difficult adventure(冒险) to learn about many problems sea turtles face around the world. 野生动物援助大使Eddie开始了一场漫长而艰难的冒险，了解海龟在世界各地面临的许多问题，可知是为了将这一信息带给世界上更多的人，应填形容词more。故答案为：more。
65．句意：野生动物援助大使Eddie开始了一场漫长而艰难的冒险，了解海龟在世界各地面临的许多问题。根据并列形容词long"漫长的"和difficult"困难的"，可知应填并列连词and。故答案为：and。
66．句意：这是我了解海龟面临的问题并为这些神奇动物发声的机会。根据前文 Around the world sea turtles are known 2 their beauty and as one of the Earth's oldest animals. 海龟以其美丽而闻名于世，是地球上最古老的动物之一，可知是神奇的动物，应填形容词amazing。故答案为：amazing。
67．句意：近年来，由于污染，海龟的数量大幅下降。根据 has fallen down greatly，大幅下降 ，可知应是数量大幅下降，应填不可数名词population。故答案为：population。
68．句意：人们把乌龟的部分外壳和全身做成艺术品，真是太残忍了！根据 people to make parts of the shell and whole bodies of turtles into artworks! 人们把乌龟的部分外壳和全身做成艺术品，可知这个行为是残忍的cruel。故答案为：cruel。
69．句意：海洋在保持健康方面面临着非常严峻的挑战。根据宾语 very serious challenges非常严峻的挑战，可知是面临挑战，应用动词face；再根据be动词is，可知句子时态为现在进行时is facing。故答案为：facing。
70．句意：Eddie要求人们从简单的事情开始拯救海龟，比如拒绝海龟产品和塑料。根据 such as saying no to sea turtle products and plastic.比如拒绝海龟产品和塑料 ，可知是从简单的事情开始拯救海龟，应填可数名词复数things。故答案为：things。
【答案】71．on April 22nd
72．special
73．saving and protecting
74．four/4
75．animals
【知识点】任务型阅读；环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了地球日以及呼吁我们保护地球。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，根据题干要求进行作答。
71．细节理解题。根据第一段It is on April 22nd, also known as the Earth Day. 今天是4月22日，也被称为地球日，可知是4月22日。故答案为： on April 22nd。
72．细节理解题。根据第二段 People around the world celebrate it to make her feel special. 世界各地的人们都在庆祝，让她感到特别，可知是为了让地球感觉特别。故答案为： special。
73．细节理解题。根据第三段 There is good news now that there are a lot of people saving and protecting the Mother Earth. 可知，现在有一个好消息，有很多人在拯救和保护地球母亲。故答案为： saving and protecting。
74．细节理解题。根据▲Teach others about the importance of the environment. ▲Build parks to protect animals and plants. ▲Walk or ride a bicycle. Cars will make the Mother Earth sick, because they make pollution.▲Don't cut down forests—animals' homes. Animals are children of the Mother Earth like us.
▲教导他人环境的重要性。▲建造公园来保护动植物。▲走路或骑自行车。汽车会使地球母亲生病，因为它们会造成污染。▲不要砍伐森林动物的家园。动物和我们一样都是地球母亲的孩子。可知是四种。故答案为： four/4。
75．细节理解题。根据最后一句 Animals are children of the Mother Earth like us. 可知，动物和我们一样都是地球母亲的孩子。故答案为： animals。
【答案】76．Where did you go/What did you do；77．What's the movie about；78．What did you think of the movie/How did you like the movie；79．Yes, I did；80．That's a good idea/Good idea
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】大意：对话讨论了Tom昨天看的电影。
【点评】考查补全对话。首先快速阅读对话，把握对话内容；其次重点理解空格句的上下文，推断出空格句的内容，最后正确填写句子。注意固定句型的积累和应用。
76．根据下文答语Oh, I went to the cinema and saw a movie. 哦，我去电影院看了一部电影，可知空格处应是询问：你去了哪里？/你做了什么？可用句式 Where do you go/What do you do 句子时态为一般过去时，助动词应用过去式did。故答案为： Where did you go/What did you do。
77．根据下文答语 It's about animals. 这是关于动物的，可知空格处应是询问：电影是关于什么的？疑问词用what；主语the movie为单数，be动词用is，再接主语；再接介词about。故答案为： What's the movie about。
78．根据下文 It was wonderful. But it also made me sad. 太棒了。但这也让我很难过，可知空格处应是询问：你觉得电影怎么样？可用句式what did you think of/ How did you like the movie 故答案为： What did you think of the movie/How did you like the movie。
79．根据上文 Did you learn a lot from the movie 你从这部电影中学到了很多吗？以及下文 I learned a lot about the endangered animals. There are fewer of them now. 我学到了很多关于濒危动物的知识，可知空格处应是回答：是的，我有Yes, I did。故答案为：Yes, I did。
80．根据上文 Let's join the Love Animal Club first. 让我们先加入爱动物俱乐部，以及下文 I think the club must be helpful. 我认为俱乐部一定会有所帮助，可知空格处应是表示：好主意 That's a good idea/Good idea.故答案为： That's a good idea/Good idea。
81．【答案】Why should we protect wildlife animals
As we all know, many wildlife animals are in great danger! This is because people have cut down lots of forests, and animals lose their homes. Also, people kill animals for food and their fur. People destroy the environment where animals live.
So it's important to protect wildlife animals. Protecting animals is protecting ourselves. Without wild animals, the environment will also become bad for people to live in.
How can we protect wild animals We should make laws to stop killing them. And we should plant more trees instead of cutting them down. We should also stop pollution. If so, we can live with animals happily.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求以Why should we protect wildlife animals？为题，用英语写一篇短文，说明为什么要保护野生动物。写作内容包括动物濒危的原因，保护动物的重要性以及保护动物的措施。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对动物濒危的原因，保护动物的重要性以及保护动物的措施三个方面进行了逐一论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的It is+形容词+（for sb.）+to do sth.句式和if引导的条件状语从句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的be in great danger处于极大的危险之中，kill for为了……杀害，be bad for对……有害处等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
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牛津版（深圳·广州）八年级下学期Module 3 Animals Unit 5 达标测试卷
一、听对话，选答案。
1．（）听对话，选答案（ ）
A．Dolphins. B．Tigers. C．Pandas.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: The pandas are in danger now.
M: Yes, we should take action to protect them.
Q: What kind of animals are the speakers talking about
【分析】句意：演讲者在谈论什么样的动物？A海豚，B老虎，C熊猫。根据The pandas are in danger now.熊猫现在处于危险之中，可知是关于熊猫的。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意听取关键词pandas“熊猫”。
2．（）听对话，选答案（ ）
A．Land pollution. B．Noise pollution. C．Water pollution.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: There are fewer and fewer wild animals in the forests. Do you know the reason
M: It's because there is much land pollution.
Q: What causes fewer and fewer wild animals in the forests
【分析】句意：是什么原因导致森林中的野生动物越来越少？A土地污染，B噪音污染，C水污染。根据It's because there is much land pollution.这是因为有很多土地污染，可知是因为土地污染。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意听取关键词land pollution“土地污染”，注意熟记动词pollute“污染”。
3．（）听对话，选答案（ ）
A．Stay with Alan.
B．Send Alan to school.
C．Help Alan find a teacher.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: I think Alan is about the right age to go to school.
W: But he is still so young, and I like to stay with him at home for some more time.
Q: What does the woman want to do
【分析】句意：这个女人想做什么？A根据But he is still so young, and I like to stay with him at home for some more time.但他还很年轻，我喜欢在家里多陪他一段时间，可知是想和Alan待在一起。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意熟记固定搭配stay with sb.“和……呆在一起”，动词stay：第三人称单数： stays；复数： stays；现在分词： staying；过去式： stayed；过去分词： stayed。
4．（）听对话，选答案（ ）
A．People kill them for their fur.
B．People kill them for their noses.
C．People kill them for their long teeth.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Why do people kill Asian elephants
M: People kill them for their long teeth.
Q: Why do people kill Asian elephants
【分析】句意：为什么人们会杀死亚洲象？根据People kill them for their long teeth.人们因为它们的长牙而杀死它们，可知是想因为它们的长牙。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意熟记固定搭配kill for“因为……而杀害”，动词kill：第三人称单数： kills；现在分词： killing；过去式： killed；过去分词： killed。
5．（）听对话，选答案（ ）
A．Kind. B．Cruel. C．Friendly.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: It's cruel of people to kill wild animals.
M: I agree with you.
Q: What does the man think of killing wild animals
【分析】句意：这个人对杀死野生动物有什么看法？A善良的，B残忍的，C友好的。根据It's cruel of people to kill wild animals.人们杀死野生动物是残忍的，可知是残忍的。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意熟记形容词cruel的名词是cruelty。
6．（）听对话，选答案（ ）
A．French fries. B．Salad. C．Hamburgers.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Which do you like best, French fries, hamburgers or salad
M: I prefer salad to French fries and hamburgers because it is good for our health.
Q: What does the man like best
【分析】句意：这个男人最喜欢什么？A炸薯条，B沙拉，C汉堡。根据I prefer salad to French fries and hamburgers because it is good for our health.比起薯条和汉堡包，我更喜欢沙拉，因为它对我们的健康有益，可知是更喜欢沙拉。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意熟记固定搭配prefer A to B“比起B更喜欢A”。
7．（）听对话，选答案（ ）
A．Her grandfather. B．Her father. C．Her mother.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Are you waiting for your mother, Jane
W: No, I'm waiting for my father. He's going to take me to visit my grandfather.
Q: Who is the girl going to visit
【分析】句意：这个女孩要去拜访谁？A爷爷，B爸爸，C妈妈。根据He's going to take me to visit my grandfather.他要带我去看望我的爷爷，可知是爷爷。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意熟记visit的两个意思“拜访+人”，“参观+地点”。
8．（）听对话，选答案（ ）
A．The music is nice.
B．The story is interesting.
C．It is too long.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: How do you like the film
W: Great. The music sounds nice and the story is interesting.
M: But it lasts too long.
Q: What does the man think of the film
【分析】句意：这个男人觉得这部电影怎么样？根据HBut it lasts too long.但它持续的时间太长了，可知男人觉得电影太长了。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意熟记固定搭配last/last for+时间段“持续……”。
9．（）听对话，选答案（ ）
A．2 dollars. B．4 dollars. C．6 dollars.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, how much is the chicken sandwich
W: $4.
M: OK. I'll take the chicken sandwich and a glass of milk.
W: Sure, that'll be $6.
Q: How much is the milk
【分析】句意：牛奶多少钱？根据how much is the chicken sandwich 鸡肉三明治多少钱？$4.；以及 I'll take the chicken sandwich and a glass of milk.我要鸡肉三明治和一杯牛奶，Sure, that'll be $6.当然，那是6美元，可知牛奶2美金。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意联系上下文计算出牛奶的价格。
10．（）听对话，选答案（ ）
A．Take some medicine.
B．Drink some chicken soup.
C．Call the doctor back.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: I've got a terrible cold.
M: You should go to see the doctor.
W: I did, but the medicine he gave me didn't help.
M: Well, why not try chicken soup
Q: What does the man advise the woman to do in the end
【分析】句意：男人最后建议女人做什么？根据Well, why not try chicken soup 那么，为什么不尝尝鸡汤呢？可知建议喝点鸡汤。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意熟记固定搭配why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”。
（） 听对话，回答问题（ ）
11．What's the relationship between the two people
A．Teacher and student.
B．Son and mother.
C．Friends.
12．Which of the following is a bigger problem for the endangered animals
A．Some people hurt them to get their beautiful fur.
B．People are cutting down trees.
C．People are polluting the forest.
【答案】11．B
12．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Jason, what are you doing
M: I'm working on my school project, Mom. I'll have to read it to the class tomorrow.
W: What is it about
M: Everyone in the class has to choose an endangered animal to write about. I choose tigers. They are such beautiful animals with their yellow and black fur.
W: That sounds interesting.
M: But it's also very sad. There are fewer than 4，000 tigers in the wild today.
W: Why
M: Some people hurt them to get their beautiful fur. People are also cutting down trees, and this is a bigger problem.
【分析】大意：对话讨论了野生动物面临的问题。
【点评】考查长对话理解。首先查看题干，明确考查内容，划取题干关键词，再结合听力内容选择正确的答案。
11．句意：这两个人之间的关系是什么？根据I'm working on my school project, Mom.我正在做我的学校项目，妈妈，可知是母子关系。故选B。
12．句意：以下哪一项对濒危动物来说是更大的问题？根据People are also cutting down trees, and this is a bigger problem.可知，人们也在砍伐树木，这是一个更大的问题。故选B。
（） 听对话，回答问题（ ）
13．How are they going to the park
A．By bike. B．By car. C．On foot.
14．Will they see a new movie on Sunday evening
A．Yes, they will. B．No, they won't. C．We don't know.
15．When are they going to see the new paintings
A．On Saturday afternoon.
B．On Sunday morning.
C．On Sunday afternoon.
【答案】13．A
14．A
15．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you have any plans for the weekend, Sandra
W: Well, Hank, do you want to have a picnic in the park on Saturday
M: That's a good idea! And we can ride our bikes to the park.
W: Then, what can we do about the party
M: Party What party
W: Mark and Tina invited us to dinner on Saturday night.
M: I almost forgot. When do you think we will get home
W: Maybe very late. Tina wants to go out after dinner to a place where we can dance.
M: Then we'll sleep all day on Sunday.
W: Oh, not all day. Don't you have anything special that you want to do
M: What about going to watch a new movie in the evening
W: Oh, yes! We can go in the evening. There are some new paintings on show in the art museum. I want to go to the museum in the afternoon.
M: It sounds like a busy weekend.
W: Our weekends are always busy. But that's why I like New York—there's always so much to do!
【分析】大意：对话讨论了周末的安排。
【点评】考查长对话理解。首先查看题干，明确考查内容，划取题干关键疑问词，再结合听力内容选择正确的答案。
13．句意：他们打算怎么去公园？根据And we can ride our bikes to the park.我们可以骑自行车去公园，可知是骑自行车。故选A。
14．句意：他们星期天晚上会看一部新电影吗？根据What about going to watch a new movie in the evening 晚上去看一部新电影怎么样？以及答语Oh, yes!哦，是的！可知他们会去看电影。故选A。
15．句意：他们什么时候去看这些新画？根据There are some new paintings on show in the art museum. I want to go to the museum in the afternoon.美术馆里正在展出一些新的绘画作品。我想下午去博物馆，可知他们周日下午回去看展。故选C。
二、听独白，填信息。
（） 听独白，填信息。
16．A expert discovered the golden monkeys in the late nineteenth century.
17．They usually eat fruit and bamboo, and sometimes eat .
18．Golden monkeys usually live .
19．A mother golden monkey can give birth to baby golden monkeys every time.
20．There are only about wild golden monkeys in China.
【答案】16．French
17．insects
18．in；groups
19．two/2
20．700
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 In the late nineteenth century, a French expert discovered a rare animal in China—the golden monkeys. Most of them live high up in the mountains of Sichuan Province. They usually eat fruit and bamboo, and sometimes eat insects. Golden monkeys usually live in groups. The family members look after each other. They find food together and play together. A mother golden monkey can give birth to two baby golden monkeys every time. The baby golden monkey can grow up to over one kilo after a month. The number of wild golden monkeys is only about 700. China has set up several natural reserves to protect them.
【分析】大意：短文介绍了金丝猴的发现以及生存数量等。
【点评】考查短文理解。首先查看题干，明确考查内容，划取题干关键词，再结合听力内容填写正确单词。
16．根据a French expert discovered a rare animal in China—the golden monkeys. 可知，位法国专家在中国发现了一种稀有动物——金丝猴。故答案为：French。
17．根据They usually eat fruit and bamboo, and sometimes eat insects.可知，它们通常吃水果和竹子，有时也吃昆虫。故答案为：insects。
18．根据Golden monkeys usually live in groups. 可知，金丝猴通常成群生活。故答案为：in group。
19．根据A mother golden monkey can give birth to two baby golden monkeys every time. 可知，一只金丝猴妈妈每次都能产下两只金丝猴宝宝。故答案为： two/2。
20．根据The number of wild golden monkeys is only about 700. 可知，野生金丝猴的数量只有700只左右。故答案为：700。
三、完形填空
（）完形填空
With their long tusks (象牙), elephants look strong. However, it is this feature that makes the animal endangered. Many of them 21． for their tusks. The crafts (工艺品) made of their tusks are 22． priceless goods that they are popular among rich people. Studies show that elephants are living under 23． conditions than expected.
The elephants' tusks are actually part of their teeth. Once the teeth are lost, they 24． never grow back. Losing the tusk will not kill them, but they may find it difficult to protect themselves 25． danger, lift things and get themselves food. What really makes elephants endangered is the way they lose the tusks. Usually, to meet the demand for ivory (象牙), some poachers (偷猎者) kill 26． elephants and cut their faces open to remove the tusks. Because human beings kill elephants for best ivory, an increasing number of African elephants have 27． evolved(进化) into elephants without tusks in order to survive. Others are still killed for ivory.
According to the experts, over the last decades, the population of African elephants 28． from 10 million to 400, 000. If the poaching continues, African elephants will die out in 20 years. To protect the elephants, 29． organization called TNC (The Nature Conservancy) held an activity "Ivory Only Belongs to Elephants" online. Users watched the videos about elephant poaching online, and expressed 30． they would like to say about protecting elephants. Besides, with the efforts of TNC and local African governments, laws are used to punish ivory trading to stop more elephant poaching.
21．A．kill B．killed C．are killed D．kills
22．A．very B．such C．so D．such a
23．A．difficult B．the more difficult
C．most difficult D．more difficult
24．A．can B．should C．must D．need
25．A．from B．without C．for D．of
26．A．health B．healthy C．healthier D．healthily
27．A．slow B．slowly C．slower D．more slowly
28．A．have dropped B．drops C．drop D．has dropped
29．A．the B．a C．/ D．an
30．A．where B．how C．what D．when
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．D；24．A；25．A；26．B；27．B；28．D；29．D；30．C
【知识点】社会现象类；自然地理类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了亚洲象的生存现状。
【点评】考查完形填空。文章为故事阅读类文章，注意首先快速阅读一遍，把握故事大意；第二遍再结合句意查看选项，最后确定正确答案。
21．句意：他们中的许多人是因为象牙而被杀害的。A.杀，一般现在时的主动语态；B.杀，一般过去时的主动语态；C.被杀，一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第二人称或复数；D.杀，一般现在时主动语态的三单形式。根据主语them（指代上文的大象），为复数，和动词kill之间的被动关系，可知应用一般现在时的被动语态are killed。故答案为：C。
22．句意：工艺品(工艺品) 由象牙制成的象牙是如此价值连城，以至于在富人中很受欢迎。A.非常，修饰形容词/副词；B.如此/这么，修饰名词；C.如此/这么，修饰形容词/副词；D.这么……的一个。根据固定搭配such/so that“如此……以至于”，以及空格后可数名词复数goods，可知应用形容词such。故答案为：B。
23．句意：研究表明，大象生活在比预期更困难的条件下。A.困难的，形容词原级；B.错误形式，多了定冠词the；C.错误形式，少了定冠词the；D.更困难的，形容词比较级。根据空格后名词conditions，以及比较介词than，可知应填形容词比较级more difficult，作定语。故答案为：D。
24．句意：牙齿一旦脱落，就再也长不回来了。A.可以/能够，B.应该，C.必须，D.需要。根据 Once the teeth are lost牙齿一旦脱落 ，可知再也不能长回来了，应用情态动词can。故答案为：A。
25．句意：失去象牙不会杀死它们，但它们可能会发现很难保护自己免受危险。A.来自，B.没有，C.为了，D.……的。根据固定搭配protect from“保护免受……”，可知应用介词from。故答案为：A。
26．句意：通常，为了满足对象牙的需求，一些偷猎者会杀死健康的大象，并切开它们的脸来去除象牙。A.健康，名词；B.健康的，形容词；C.更健康的，形容词比较级；D.健康地，副词。根据空格后名词elephants，可知应是杀死健康的大象，应填形容词healthy，作定语。故答案为：B。
27．句意：越来越多的非洲大象为了生存，已经慢慢进化成没有象牙的大象。A.慢的，形容词原级；B.慢地，副词原级；C.更慢的，形容词比较级；D.更慢地，副词比较级。根据空格后谓语动词involved，可知应用副词slowly，修饰动词作状语。故答案为：B。
28．句意：根据专家的说法，在过去的几十年里，非洲象的数量从1000万头下降到了40万头。A.现在完成时，主语为第二人称或复数；B.一般现在时的三单形式；C.一般现在时的动词原形；D.现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数。根据时间状语over the last decades，可知事情从过去发生到现在，句子时态为现在完成时；再根据population不可数名词，可知应用has dropped。故答案为：D。
29．句意：为了保护大象，一个名为TNC（自然保护协会）的组织在网上举办了一场“象牙只属于大象”的活动。A.这，表特指；B.一个，泛指，后接辅音音素开头的可数名词单数；C.零冠词；D.一个，泛指，后接元音音素开头的可数名词单数。根据第一次出现的以元音音素开头的可数名词单数organization“组织”，可知应用不定冠词an，泛指“一个”。故答案为：D。
30．句意：用户在网上观看了有关偷猎大象的视频，并表达了他们对保护大象的看法。A.哪里，B.如何，C.什么，D.什么时候。根据 they would like to say 他们想说的，可知指代事物，疑问词应用what。故答案为：C。
（）完形填空
Most polar (北极) bears could disappear by the end of the century because of global(全球) warming, scientists say.
According to a study in Nature Climate(气候) Change, the number of most polar bears will 31． rapidly. There are two reasons. One is that the sea ice is melting(融化). Polar bears catch seals(海豹) to eat on the ice. 32． ice, they have to stay on land. But there is no 33． food on land to support so many bears. The animals could die from hunger. The other reason is that mother bears may not be fat enough to 34． milk for their babies, so some bears could stop having babies.
Polar bears are the 35． land animals that eat meat on the planet. They help control other kinds of animals. Losing them would break the balance of their living place.
The Arctic(北冰洋) is the 36． to about 35, 000 polar bears. Arctic sea ice usually melts in spring and summer, then grows in winter. But now, the 37． is taking longer to grow back. Scientists say the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planets.
The study also shows 38． it is possible to slow Arctic melting. Greenhouse gas(温室气体) could lead to climate change. In order to avoid creating greenhouse gas, the world should try to stop burning coal and riding in cars.
Saving the bears is 39． us. Holland, one of the writers of the study, says, "I believe there is hope, but humans need to act 40． to make that hope come true. " Let's take action to protect our earth and save polar bears.
31．A．develop B．fall C．increase D．improve
32．A．Through B．Across C．Without D．Except
33．A．enough B．good C．sweet D．delicious
34．A．protect B．process C．prepare D．produce
35．A．largest B．loveliest C．simplest D．luckiest
36．A．room B．family C．house D．home
37．A．sea B．ice C．plant D．animal
38．A．if B．when C．that D．whether
39．A．up to B．hard on C．good with D．thankful to
40．A．widely B．clearly C．quickly D．quietly
【答案】31．B；32．C；33．A；34．D；35．A；36．D；37．B；38．C；39．A；40．C
【知识点】环保类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了北极熊的生存现状，以及呼吁我们采取行动保护它们。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，根据句子成分、时态和固定搭配等选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
31．句意：根据《自然气候变化》杂志的一项研究，大多数北极熊的数量将迅速下降。A.发展，B.下降，C.增加，D.提升。根据下文 There are two reasons. One is that the sea ice is melting(融化). Polar bears catch seals(海豹) to eat on the ice. 原因有两个。一个是海冰正在融化。北极熊在冰上抓海豹吃，可知大多数北极熊的数量将迅速下降。故答案为：B。
32．句意：没有冰，它们只能呆在陆地上。A.监管，B.穿过，C.没有，D.除了。根据 hey have to stay on land. 它们只能呆在陆地上，可知没有冰的情况下。故答案为：C。
33．句意：但是陆地上没有足够的食物来养活这么多熊。A.足够的，B.好的，C.甜美的，D.美味的。根据下文 The animals could die from hunger. 这些动物可能会饿死，可知陆地上没有足够的食物。故答案为：A。
34．句意：另一个原因是，熊妈妈可能不够胖，无法为宝宝产奶，所以一些熊可能会停止生育。A.保护，B.加工，C.准备，D.生产。根据主语mother bears，熊妈妈，以及宾语milk奶，可知是无法为宝宝产奶。故答案为：D。
35．句意：北极熊是地球上最大的食肉陆地动物。A.最大的，B.最可爱的，C.最简单的，D.最幸运的。根据常识，可知北极熊是地球上最大的食肉陆地动物，应用形容词最高级largest。故答案为：A。
36．句意：北冰洋是大约35000只北极熊的家园。A.房间，B.家庭，C.房子，D.家。根据主语北冰洋，可知是比喻为北极熊的家园。故答案为：D。
37．句意：但现在，冰层需要更长的时间才能恢复。A.海，B.冰，C.植物，D.动物。根据前文可知冰在融化，可知此处指冰层需要更长的时间才能恢复。故答案为：B。
38．句意：这项研究还表明，减缓北极融化是可能的。A.如果，B.当，C.代词（无意义），D.是否。根据谓语动词shows，可知空格处引导宾语从句；再根据从句不缺少成分，可知应用代词that。故答案为：C。
39．句意：拯救熊取决于我们。A.取决于，B.严格对待，C.善于和……相处，D.感恩。根据下文I believe there is hope, but humans need to act10 to make that hope come true.我相信有希望，但人类需要迅速行动，让希望成真，可知拯救熊取决于我们。故答案为：A。
40．句意：我相信有希望，但人类需要迅速行动，让希望成真。A.广泛地，B.清晰地，C.快速地，D.安静地。根据下文 Let's take action to protect our earth and save polar bears. 让我们采取行动保护我们的地球，拯救北极熊，可知此处应是呼吁人类需要迅速行动。故答案为：C。
四、阅读理解
（）阅读理解
Dereck Joubert and his wife, Beverly, have made many films about wild animals in Africa. Their films and photographs are very popular.
A working day for Dereck and Beverly starts very early—at 4：30 in the morning! That's when they get up and start filming. And it's a long day—they often work until 8：30 in the evening. In the winter it's very cold and in the summer it can be 40℃. Dereck always does the filming—Beverly never does that, and she doesn't write. But Dereck never takes photographs or records the sound. They work very well as a team, and they both believe we should shoot animals with cameras—not with guns!
When they have finished filming and taking photographs for the day, they have dinner and Dereck usually writes while Beverly looks at her photographs. At night, they usually sleep in a small tent, but they sometimes sleep in the Land Cruiser—when you're very close to wild animals, it's sometimes safer to sleep in the car!
Dereck and Beverly have also travelled around the world and given talks about their work. Dereck says that the animals are not just something to look at—they play an important role. Beverly thinks the wild animals can teach us a lot about ourselves.
41．Dereck and Beverly start working ____.
A．at 4：30 in the morning B．at 4：30 in the afternoon
C．at 8：30 in the morning D．at 8：30 in the evening
42．Dereck and Beverly usually sleep ____ at night.
A．in a car B．in a tent C．in a house D．in a hotel
43．Beverly thinks the wild animals ____.
A．are something to look at B．are very popular
C．play an important role D．can teach us a lot
【答案】41．A
42．B
43．D
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了拍摄非洲野生动物的电影的Dereck Joubert和他的妻子Beverly。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，排除错误及无关选项，选择正确答案。
41．细节理解题。根据第二段 A working day for Dereck and Beverly starts very early—at 4：30 in the morning! 可知，Dereck和Beverly的工作日从凌晨4:30开始！故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段At night, they usually sleep in a small tent可知，晚上，他们通常睡在一个小帐篷里。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据最后一句 Beverly thinks the wild animals can teach us a lot about ourselves.可知， 贝弗利认为野生动物可以教会我们很多关于自己的知识。故选D。
（）阅读理解
Orangutans Orangutans are nature lovers. They like hanging out in the tree. They spend 95% of their time up there in the tree. They sleep and eat in their nests(巢). The nests are big enough for even a 10 year old kid to play in.
Pigs Pigs may not look so cute when they find mud(泥) holes. They like playing in the mud — it is like their natural playground. And when it is hot, they stay in the mud to cool themselves. They don't care how dirty they get.
Sea turtles Sea turtle eggs are like ping pong balls. After baby turtles break out of the eggs, they get themselves out of the sand and hurry to leave the beach for the sea. They swim for 24 hours in the sea to stay away from danger.
44．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the passages
A．Sports. B．Health. C．Nature. D．News.
45．Orangutans like hanging out ____.
A．in the tree B．on the beach
C．in the sea D．in the mud
46．On hot days, pigs like to play in the mud to ____.
A．look for food B．learn skills
C．fall asleep D．cool themselves
47．Which of the following is true according to the passages
A．Sea turtles have eggs like soccer balls.
B．Baby sea turtles are good swimmers.
C．Sea turtles lay their eggs in the sea.
D．Baby sea turtles are safe on the beach.
【答案】44．C
45．A
46．D
47．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了猩猩、猪和海龟。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
44．细节理解题。根据文章介绍的 Orangutans 猩猩、Pigs猪等，可知文章是关于动物的，可以在自然类报纸上看到类似文章。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据第一段 They like hanging out in the tree. 可知，猩猩喜欢在树上闲逛。故选A。
46．细节理解题。根据第二段And when it is hot, they stay in the mud to cool themselves. 可知，天气热的时候，猪会呆在泥里给自己降温。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据最后一段 They swim for 24 hours in the sea to stay away from danger. 为了远离危险，他们在海里游了24小时，可知乌龟宝宝是很好的游泳者。故选B。
（）阅读理解
Last summer holiday, Aunt Emily took us to a safari park (野生动物园), not far from Liverpool.
I was very happy to go as I had never been to a safari park before. It's a very interesting park, full of wild animals running freely.
When we got there, we bought our tickets and drove into the park. We were very excited at the thought of going to see the lions. But to get to the lion's place we had to go through the monkeys' land first. And that was a bad experience because they climbed all over the car, ate apples and bananas, and threw all kinds of things at us. They seemed very unfriendly.
Anyway, we went on our way to the lions' place where we had to lock ourselves in the car as we knew lions could be dangerous. A lion came up very close to us. The next thing, it was on the bonnet (车盖). It looked calm but we felt terrified. Aunt Emily, who isn't very brave, started to call for help. The kids started crying. Only my brother, George, stayed cool. I sounded the horn (喇叭)but nobody heard us.
In the end a guard arrived in his car, and the lion just got off our car and started smelling the guard's hand as if nothing was the matter.
48．Which animal did the writer want to see the most
A．The lions. B．The elephants. C．The monkeys. D．All of them.
49．What does the underlined word "terrified" in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Excited. B．Bored. C．Interested. D．Scared.
50．Who stayed calm among the visitors when they met the lion
A．Aunt Emily. B．George. C．The guard. D．The writer.
【答案】48．A
49．D
50．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了作者去野生动物园的经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解。词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出句意，再推断出单词或短语的意思。
48．细节理解题。根据第三段 We were very excited at the thought of going to see the lions. 一想到要去看狮子，我们就非常兴奋，可知作者最想看狮子。故选A。
49．词义猜测题。根据上文 A lion came up very close to us. 一只狮子离我们很近，可知作者应是感到害怕的，因此terrified同义词为scared。故选D。
50．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Only my brother, George, stayed cool.可知，只有作者的哥哥乔治保持冷静。故选B。
五、任务型阅读
（）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Koalas are lovely. Most of them live in Australia. Koalas have short front legs and long strong back legs. Their fur is brown and thick. 51． A baby koala is very small when it is born. It is not bigger than your little toe. 52． It lives in its mother's pouch(育儿袋) for 5 to 7 months. When the baby koala leaves its mother's pouch, it has lots of fur. And it is as big as your shoe. 53． Koalas sleep during the day and eat at night. They have leaves as their food.
54． During the 1920s, however, people kept killing them for their fur and lots of koalas died. Later, laws were made to stop people from killing koalas and make the population of koalas increase. Today, there are fewer than 100, 000 koalas in the country and they are still in danger of dying out. Life is still not easy for them. 55．
A. They have fewer and fewer places to live in and many of them die from diseases. B. As adults, koalas grow to be about 60 cm tall and weigh from 9 kg to 13 kg. C. Once, there were millions of koalas in Australia. D. It keeps them warm during the cold weather. E. It has no fur and can't see anything, either. F. It's important for us not to buy things made of koala fur. G. Koalas are one of the most popular animals among young children.
【答案】51．D；52．E；53．B；54．C；55．A
【知识点】任务型阅读；自然地理类；环保类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了考拉，以及考拉面临的问题。
选项意思：A. They have fewer and fewer places to live in and many of them die from diseases.他们住的地方越来越少，很多死于疾病。
B. As adults, koalas grow to be about 60 cm tall and weigh from 9 kg to 13 kg.成年后，考拉的身高约为60厘米，体重从9公斤到13公斤不等。
C. Once, there were millions of koalas in Australia.曾经，澳大利亚有数百万只考拉。
D. It keeps them warm during the cold weather.在寒冷的天气里，它能让它们保持温暖。
E. It has no fur and can't see anything, either.它没有皮毛，也看不见任何东西。
F. It's important for us not to buy things made of koala fur.对我们来说，不要买考拉毛皮做的东西很重要。
G. Koalas are one of the most popular animals among young children.考拉是最受幼儿欢迎的动物之一。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看文章，根据空格句的上下文，选择合适的选项。
51．根据上文 Their fur is brown and thick. 它们的皮毛是棕色的，很厚，可知空格处应是指出：在寒冷的天气里，它（皮毛）能让它们保持温暖。故选D。
52．根据下文When the baby koala leaves its mother's pouch, it has lots of fur. 当考拉宝宝离开妈妈的育儿袋时，它有很多毛皮，可知空格处应是指出：它没有皮毛，也看不见任何东西（在育儿袋里的时候）。故选E。
53．根据上文 And it is as big as your shoe. 它和你的鞋子一样大，可知空格处应是交代考拉的体重：成年后，考拉的身高约为60厘米，体重从9公斤到13公斤不等。故选B。
54．根据下文During the 1920s, however, people kept killing them for their fur and lots of koalas died. 然而，在20世纪20年代，人们不断地为了它们的毛皮而杀死它们，许多考拉死亡，可知空格处应是指出：曾经，澳大利亚有数百万只考拉。故选C。
55．根据上文 Life is still not easy for them. 生活对他们来说仍然不容易，可知空格处应是指出它们的生存现状：他们住的地方越来越少，很多死于疾病。故选A。
六、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
56．（）他出生时重八磅。
He eight pounds .
【答案】weighed；at；birth
【知识点】汉译英；过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分：“重……”动词weigh，“出生时”介词短语at birth。根据时间状语“出生时”，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应填过去式weighed。故答案为：weighed；at；birth。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记动词weigh“重”第三人称单数： weighs；现在分词： weighing；过去式： weighed；过去分词： weighed。
57．（）乌鸦相信狐狸的话，真愚蠢。
It was the crow the fox.
【答案】stupid of；to believe
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分：“相信、愚蠢”，“愚蠢”形容词stupid，“相信”动词believe。根据句意，可知应用固定句式it is+形容词+of sb.+to do sth.某人做某事是怎么样的，第二空应填动词不定式to believe，做真正的主语。故答案为：stupid of；to believe。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记动词believe“相信”第三人称单数： believes；现在分词： believing；过去式： believed'过去分词： believed。
58．（）他花了三个月来画这幅画。
He three months the picture.
【答案】spent；painting
【知识点】汉译英；过去式和过去分词；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分：“花费”动词spend，“画画”动词paint。根据句意，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应填动词过去式spent；再根据固定搭配spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，可知第二空应填动名词painting。故答案为：spent；painting。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记动词spend“花费”第三人称单数： spends；现在分词： spending；过去式： spent；过去分词： spent。
59．（）必须做一些事情来拯救处于险境中的动物。
Something must be done to save the animals .
【答案】in danger
【知识点】汉译英；介词短语
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："处于险境中"介词短语in danger。故答案为：in danger。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配in danger of+名词/动名词"处于……危险之中"。
60．（）我儿子已经长大了，足以照顾自己了。
My son is look after himself.
【答案】old enough to
【知识点】汉译英；复合形容词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分：“长大了，足以”，固定搭配be old enough to do sth.。故答案为：old enough to。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意enough作形容词有“足够的”意思，在句中一般放在名词前面；作副词有“足够地，相当”意思，一般放在形容词、副词、动词的后面；作代词有“足够的量”意思。
七、短文填空(共10小题，计10分)
（）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
more, thing, cruel, for, endanger, amaze, face, save, population, and
BetweentheSeaandShore is a three part documentary(纪录片) that calls for quick action to 61． sea turtles from dying out. Around the world sea turtles are known 62． their beauty and as one of the Earth's oldest animals. However, pollution and coastal development have made them 63． .
To help bring this message to 64． people of the world, the Wild Aid ambassador(大使) Eddie starts a long 65． difficult adventure(冒险) to learn about many problems sea turtles face around the world. Eddie has long used his voice to warn people of environmental problems. "This is my chance to learn about the problems sea turtles face and be a voice for these 66． animals," says Eddie.
In recent years, the 67． of sea turtles has fallen down greatly because of pollution, and the trade in their eggs, meat and shells. How 68． it is of people to make parts of the shell and whole bodies of turtles into artworks!
The oceans are 69． very serious challenges to stay healthy. Eddie asks people to save sea turtles by starting with simple 70． such as saying no to sea turtle products and plastic.
【答案】61．save；62．for；63．endangered；64．more；65．and；66．amazing；67．population；68．cruel；69．facing；70．things
【知识点】选词填空；文学艺术类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了海龟的生存现状以及野生动物援助大使Eddie为拯救海龟做出的努力及呼吁。
选项意思：more更多的, thing东西/事物, cruel残忍的, for对于/因为, endanger危及, amaze使惊艳, face面对, save拯救, population数量, and并且
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项；其次快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，再根据句意和句子结构判断单词的意思，选择正确的选项，填写正确的形式。
61．句意：《海边》是一部由三部分组成的纪录片(纪录片) 这就需要迅速采取行动来拯救濒临灭绝的海龟。根据 calls for quick action需要迅速采取行动 ，可知应是拯救濒临灭绝的海龟，应填动词原形save。故答案为：save。
62．句意：海龟以其美丽而闻名于世，是地球上最古老的动物之一。根据固定搭配be known for"因……而闻名"，可知应填介词for。故答案为：for。
63．句意：然而，污染和沿海开发使它们濒临灭绝。根据主语 pollution and coastal development污染和沿海开发 ，可知应是使它们濒临灭绝，应填形容词endangered。故答案为：endangered。
64．句意：帮助将这一信息带给世界上更多的人……根据下文 the Wild Aid ambassador(大使) Eddie starts a long 5 difficult adventure(冒险) to learn about many problems sea turtles face around the world. 野生动物援助大使Eddie开始了一场漫长而艰难的冒险，了解海龟在世界各地面临的许多问题，可知是为了将这一信息带给世界上更多的人，应填形容词more。故答案为：more。
65．句意：野生动物援助大使Eddie开始了一场漫长而艰难的冒险，了解海龟在世界各地面临的许多问题。根据并列形容词long"漫长的"和difficult"困难的"，可知应填并列连词and。故答案为：and。
66．句意：这是我了解海龟面临的问题并为这些神奇动物发声的机会。根据前文 Around the world sea turtles are known 2 their beauty and as one of the Earth's oldest animals. 海龟以其美丽而闻名于世，是地球上最古老的动物之一，可知是神奇的动物，应填形容词amazing。故答案为：amazing。
67．句意：近年来，由于污染，海龟的数量大幅下降。根据 has fallen down greatly，大幅下降 ，可知应是数量大幅下降，应填不可数名词population。故答案为：population。
68．句意：人们把乌龟的部分外壳和全身做成艺术品，真是太残忍了！根据 people to make parts of the shell and whole bodies of turtles into artworks! 人们把乌龟的部分外壳和全身做成艺术品，可知这个行为是残忍的cruel。故答案为：cruel。
69．句意：海洋在保持健康方面面临着非常严峻的挑战。根据宾语 very serious challenges非常严峻的挑战，可知是面临挑战，应用动词face；再根据be动词is，可知句子时态为现在进行时is facing。故答案为：facing。
70．句意：Eddie要求人们从简单的事情开始拯救海龟，比如拒绝海龟产品和塑料。根据 such as saying no to sea turtle products and plastic.比如拒绝海龟产品和塑料 ，可知是从简单的事情开始拯救海龟，应填可数名词复数things。故答案为：things。
八、任务型阅读
（）任务型阅读
Just like mothers take care of everything at home, Mother Earth takes care of everything around the world. We all celebrate our mom's birthday, don't we Do you know when Mother Earth's birthday is It is on April 22nd, also known as the Earth Day.
People around the world celebrate it to make her feel special. How do you think she will feel special She will feel special if all of us love nature, keep it clean and use all of her seas, mountains and other natural resources(资源) in the right way.
There is good news now that there are a lot of people saving and protecting the Mother Earth. But still the bad news is that it is not going to be easy. So it will be a long way for people to work together.
Here are some ways to keep her happy, healthy and smiling：
▲Teach others about the importance of the environment.
▲Build parks to protect animals and plants.
▲Walk or ride a bicycle. Cars will make the Mother Earth sick, because they make pollution.
▲Don't cut down forests—animals' homes. Animals are children of the Mother Earth like us.
71．When is the Earth Day
It's .
72．Why do people around the world celebrate the Earth Day
They celebrate it to make the Mother Earth feel .
73．What's the good news according to the passage
It's that there are a lot of people the Mother Earth.
74．How many ways are there to keep the Mother Earth happy, healthy and smiling
There are ways.
75．Who are children of the Mother Earth like us
They are .
【答案】71．on April 22nd
72．special
73．saving and protecting
74．four/4
75．animals
【知识点】任务型阅读；环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了地球日以及呼吁我们保护地球。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，根据题干要求进行作答。
71．细节理解题。根据第一段It is on April 22nd, also known as the Earth Day. 今天是4月22日，也被称为地球日，可知是4月22日。故答案为： on April 22nd。
72．细节理解题。根据第二段 People around the world celebrate it to make her feel special. 世界各地的人们都在庆祝，让她感到特别，可知是为了让地球感觉特别。故答案为： special。
73．细节理解题。根据第三段 There is good news now that there are a lot of people saving and protecting the Mother Earth. 可知，现在有一个好消息，有很多人在拯救和保护地球母亲。故答案为： saving and protecting。
74．细节理解题。根据▲Teach others about the importance of the environment. ▲Build parks to protect animals and plants. ▲Walk or ride a bicycle. Cars will make the Mother Earth sick, because they make pollution.▲Don't cut down forests—animals' homes. Animals are children of the Mother Earth like us.
▲教导他人环境的重要性。▲建造公园来保护动植物。▲走路或骑自行车。汽车会使地球母亲生病，因为它们会造成污染。▲不要砍伐森林动物的家园。动物和我们一样都是地球母亲的孩子。可知是四种。故答案为： four/4。
75．细节理解题。根据最后一句 Animals are children of the Mother Earth like us. 可知，动物和我们一样都是地球母亲的孩子。故答案为： animals。
九、补全对话
（）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hello, Tom! I didn't see you yesterday.
76．
B: Oh, I went to the cinema and saw a movie.
A: 77． ？
B: It's about animals.
A: 78． ？
B: It was wonderful. But it also made me sad.
A: Did you learn a lot from the movie
B: 79． . I learned a lot about the endangered animals. There are fewer of them now.
A: I'm sad to hear that.
B: I think we should do something to save them. Let's join the Love Animal Club first.
A: 80． ！ I think the club must be helpful.
B: Then we should do it as soon as possible.
A: That's right.
【答案】76．Where did you go/What did you do；77．What's the movie about；78．What did you think of the movie/How did you like the movie；79．Yes, I did；80．That's a good idea/Good idea
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】大意：对话讨论了Tom昨天看的电影。
【点评】考查补全对话。首先快速阅读对话，把握对话内容；其次重点理解空格句的上下文，推断出空格句的内容，最后正确填写句子。注意固定句型的积累和应用。
76．根据下文答语Oh, I went to the cinema and saw a movie. 哦，我去电影院看了一部电影，可知空格处应是询问：你去了哪里？/你做了什么？可用句式 Where do you go/What do you do 句子时态为一般过去时，助动词应用过去式did。故答案为： Where did you go/What did you do。
77．根据下文答语 It's about animals. 这是关于动物的，可知空格处应是询问：电影是关于什么的？疑问词用what；主语the movie为单数，be动词用is，再接主语；再接介词about。故答案为： What's the movie about。
78．根据下文 It was wonderful. But it also made me sad. 太棒了。但这也让我很难过，可知空格处应是询问：你觉得电影怎么样？可用句式what did you think of/ How did you like the movie 故答案为： What did you think of the movie/How did you like the movie。
79．根据上文 Did you learn a lot from the movie 你从这部电影中学到了很多吗？以及下文 I learned a lot about the endangered animals. There are fewer of them now. 我学到了很多关于濒危动物的知识，可知空格处应是回答：是的，我有Yes, I did。故答案为：Yes, I did。
80．根据上文 Let's join the Love Animal Club first. 让我们先加入爱动物俱乐部，以及下文 I think the club must be helpful. 我认为俱乐部一定会有所帮助，可知空格处应是表示：好主意 That's a good idea/Good idea.故答案为： That's a good idea/Good idea。
十、书面表达
81．（） 你了解野生动物吗？请以Why should we protect wildlife animals？为题，用英语写一篇短文，说明为什么要保护野生动物。
词数：80 左右。
提示：1）为什么有些野生动物处于危险之中；
2）为什么保护野生动物很重要；
3）我们应该采取什么措施来保护野生动物。
Why should we protect wildlife animals
【答案】Why should we protect wildlife animals
As we all know, many wildlife animals are in great danger! This is because people have cut down lots of forests, and animals lose their homes. Also, people kill animals for food and their fur. People destroy the environment where animals live.
So it's important to protect wildlife animals. Protecting animals is protecting ourselves. Without wild animals, the environment will also become bad for people to live in.
How can we protect wild animals We should make laws to stop killing them. And we should plant more trees instead of cutting them down. We should also stop pollution. If so, we can live with animals happily.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求以Why should we protect wildlife animals？为题，用英语写一篇短文，说明为什么要保护野生动物。写作内容包括动物濒危的原因，保护动物的重要性以及保护动物的措施。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对动物濒危的原因，保护动物的重要性以及保护动物的措施三个方面进行了逐一论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的It is+形容词+（for sb.）+to do sth.句式和if引导的条件状语从句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的be in great danger处于极大的危险之中，kill for为了……杀害，be bad for对……有害处等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
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