牛津版（深圳·广州）七年级下学期Module 3 Unit 6 Electricity 综合练习

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牛津版（深圳·广州）七年级下学期Module 3 Unit 6 Electricity 综合练习
一、单项选择
1．（）My classmate is jumping so far! I ________ believe my eyes.
A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't
【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：我的同学跳得太远了！我不敢相信我的眼睛。A.不能/无法，B.禁止，C.不需要，D.不应该。根据 My classmate is jumping so far! 我的同学跳得太远了！可知应是不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意首先理解选项四个情态动词意思，再根据语境选择合适的情态动词。
2．The teacher often asks us to be careful ________ our things.
A．for B．with C．on D．over
【答案】B
【知识点】简单介词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：老师经常要求我们小心我们的东西。for，介词，为了；with，介词，和，具有；on，介词，关于；over，介词，横跨；careful，形容词，小心的、仔细的，固定搭配be careful with，小心……，用在此处符合句意，故选B。
【点评】考查简单介词、固定搭配。识记短语be careful with的用法
3．（）________ you are, ________ mistakes you'll make.
A．The more carefully; the less B．The more careful; the fewer
C．The more careful; the less D．The more carefully; the fewer
【答案】B
【知识点】表示越…就越…
【解析】【分析】句意：你越小心，犯的错误就越少。carefully小心地，作状语；careful小心的，作表语或定语；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数。第一空根据be动词are，可知空格处作表语，应用形容词careful地比较级the more careful；第二空根据空格后可数名词复数mistakes“错误”，可知应用形容词few的比较级fewer。故选B。
【点评】考查比较级。注意熟记副词作状语，形容词作表语或定语的用法。
4．（）You must not drink coffee __________ tea in the evening if you want to sleep well.
A．or B．and C．as well D．as well as
【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想睡得好，晚上就不能喝咖啡或茶。A.或者；B.并且；C.也，表肯定，置于句末；D.像…一样好。根据否定词not，以及if you want to sleep well. 如果你想睡得好，可知晚上就不能喝咖啡或茶，应用连词or。故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意熟记，连词or用于疑问句/否定句，连词and用于肯定句。
5．（）—________ I play basketball after school, Mr. Zhang
—Yes, you can.
A．Can B．Will C．Should D．Must
【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——放学后我可以打篮球吗，张老师？——是的，你可以。A.可以；B.将；C.(⊙o⊙)…应该；D.必须。根据答语Yes, you can.可知一般疑问句以can开头，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词，首先识记选项区别，然后根据答语确定一般疑问句的用法。
6．（）—It's too noisy here. Let's find a quiet ________.
—OK.
A．place B．life C．rule D．race
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这里太吵了。我们找个安静的地方吧。——好的。A.地方；B.生活；C.规则；D.比赛。根据 It's too noisy here.这里太吵了，可知应是提出找个安静的地方。故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意熟记固定搭配 take the place of “取代”。
7．（）You ______ clean the room now. You ________ do it after supper.
A．won't; must B．don't have to; may
C．needn't; must D．should; can
【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：你现在不必打扫房间。你可以在晚饭后做。won't不会；don't have to不必；needn't不需要；should应该；must必须；may可以；must必须；can可以。第一空 You ________ do it after supper.你……在晚饭后做，可知现在不必打扫房间，可用情态动词don't have to/needn't；第二空根据上文“现在不必打扫房间”，可知可以在晚饭后做，可用情态动词may/can。故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意根据语境选择合适的情态动词。
8．—Must I finish writing this article today
—No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow.
A．mustn't B．don't need C．don't have to D．needn't to
【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我必须今天写完这篇文章吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天做。mustn't不能，表示禁止；don't need不需要；don't have to不必；needn't to错误结构；must提出的一般问句的否定回答用No，主语+needn't/don't have to。（不，……不必。）可知C选项符合题意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查情态动词。识记must提出的一般问句的否定回答。
9．（）—Can I take the book out of the reading room
—No, you ________. You ________ read it here. It's the rule.
A．can; must B．don't have to; must
C．can't; have to D．mustn't; can
【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我能把书从阅览室拿出来吗？——不，你不能。你必须在这里读。这是规则。can可以；don't have to不必；can't不能；mustn't禁止；must必须；have to不得不；can可以。第一空根据答语No.，可知是不能，可用情态动词can't/mustn't，排除AB；第二空根据 It's the rule. 这是规则，可知必须在这里读，用情态动词must/have to，排除D。故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意熟记have to和must两者都是情态动词，都表示必须，最大的不同是have to表示客观环境，必须这样去做，must表示说话者主观态度,你必须去做。
10．（）We usually have six lessons a day, and each of them ________ 40 minutes.
A．lasts B．have C．need D．has
【答案】A
【知识点】第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们通常一天上六节课，每节课持续40分钟。A.持续，B.有（主语为第二人称或复数），C.需要，D.有（主语为第三人称单数）。根据代词them（指代前半句的课），以及空格后时间40minutes，可知应是持续40分钟。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意熟记last+时间段=last for+时间段，均表示“持续”。
11．（）— South Hill is a good place to have fun. ________ we go camping there
— I'm afraid you ________.
A．Can; needn't B．May; can't
C．Must; mustn't D．Should; shouldn't
【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——南山是个好玩的好地方。我们可以去那里露营吗？——恐怕你不能。can可以；may可以，语气较can委婉；must必须；should应该；needn't不需要；can't不能；mustn't禁止；shouldn't不应该。第一空格置于句首表请求，可用情态动词can/may，排除CD；第二空 I'm afraid you恐怕你，可知应是不能，应用情态动词can't。故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意联系上下文判断语境，选择合适的情态动词。
12．（）Some people ________ feel sick when they read a book in a moving car or on a moving boat.
A．must B．should C．may D．need
【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：有些人在移动的汽车或船上看书时可能会感到恶心。must必须；should应该；may可以/可能；need需要。根据句首some people“一些人”，可知是可能会感到恶心。故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意熟记may作情态动词的时候，后面要跟动词的原形 。
13．（）— Hey, Jenny! What are you doing this evening
— Well, _______.
A．good idea B．sounds good C．nothing much D．I hope so
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——嘿，珍妮！你今晚要做什么？——嗯，没什么。A.好主意，B.听起来不错，C.没什么，D.我也希望如此。根据答语well嗯，可知应是回答“没什么”。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意首先理解选项四个句子意思，再根据语境选择合适的答语。
14．（）—Must I stay here all the time
—________. You can leave now.
A．Yes, you must
B．No, you don't have to
C．No, you mustn't
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我必须一直呆在这里吗？——不，你不需要。你现在可以走了。A.是的，你必须；B.不，你不需要；C.不，你禁止。根据 You can leave now. 你现在可以走了，可知应是回答“不，你不需要（呆在这里）”。故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意熟记固定搭配have to do sth.“不得不做某事”。
15．（2022八上·普陀期中）We ________ talk or speak loudly in public places, such as hospitals, libraries or cinemas.
A．needn't B．mustn't C．may not D．wouldn't
【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们不能在医院、图书馆或电影院等公共场所大声说话。A、不需要，不必，B、禁止，不能，C、可能不会，D、将不会。根据句意和常识，在医院、图书馆或电影院等公共场所药保持安静，不能大声讲话，故答案为B。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意区分情态动词表示否定时的意思。
二、完形填空
（）完形填空
A man lived with two blacksmiths, one on the left, the other on the right. 16． of the blacksmiths made a lot of noise day and night. The man just couldn't go to 17． . At last the man said to the neighbours, "Please make a move. Your noise made me mad!"
"All right," they agreed. That night the man thought he could have a good sleep when he went to bed. But suddenly he 18． the noise again. He became yery 19． . He got up at once, and ran to the window and 20． ,"You promise to make a move, didn't you "
"Yes, " they said. "And we have moved our houses in fact. "
"What "
"I moved into his house"one of the blacksmiths smiled.
"And, I moved into 21． ,"the other one said.
16．A．All B．Both C．None D．Neither
17．A．school B．work C．office D．sleep
18．A．listened B．listened to C．heard D．made
19．A．angry B．happy C．excited D．sad
20．A．said B．shouted C．talked D．spoke
21．A．his B．her C．mine D．your
【答案】16．B；17．D；18．C；19．A；20．B；21．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了一个男人被隔壁两个铁匠吵到睡不着，让铁匠搬家不要制造噪音，结果铁匠只是互相搬进对方的房子的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
16．句意：这两位铁匠日夜吵闹。A.所有（三者及以上），B.两者都，C.没有一个，D.既不。根据下文At last the man said to the neighbours, "Please make a move. Your noise made me mad!"最后，那人对邻居说：“请挪一下。你的声音让我生气了！”，可知两位铁匠日夜吵闹，应用代词both。故答案为：B。
17．句意：那个男人就是睡不着。A.学校，B.工作，C.办公室，D.睡觉。根据上文 of the blacksmiths made a lot of noise day and night. 两位铁匠日夜吵闹，可知吵得男人不能睡觉。故答案为：D。
18．句意：但突然他又听到了噪音。A.听，后应接介词to+发出声音的对象；B.听，后接发出声音的对象；C.听到，后直接接宾语；D.使得。根据空格后名词noise“噪音”，可知是听到噪音。故答案为：C。
19．句意：他变得很生气。A.生气的，B.开心的，C.兴奋的，D.伤心的。根据前文男人以为自己可以睡个好觉，可知此处又有噪音，因此是生气的。故答案为：A。
20．句意：他立刻站起来，跑到窗户边喊道：“你答应过要采取行动，不是吗？”A.说，B.喊叫，C.谈，D.说。根据"You promise to make a move, didn't you "，“你答应过要采取行动，不是吗？”，以及上文男人很生气，可知此处应是喊叫。故答案为：B。
21．句意：“而且，我搬进了他的房子，”另一个说。A.他的，B.她的，C.我的，D.你的。根据上文 And we have moved our houses in fact. 事实上，我们已经搬家了，以及 I moved into his house"one of the blacksmiths smiled. 我搬进了他的房子。”一位铁匠笑着说，可知另一个铁匠搬进上一个铁匠的房子，此处应用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故答案为：A。
三、阅读单选
（）阅读理解
Canada is a beautiful country. Here is something about the different seasons in this country.
Spring — March to May
Spring is a beautiful time to visit Canada. Everything is coming alive again after the winter. There is often a lot of rain during spring. The days become longer and warmer, and the nights get shorter but are still cool. Plants begin to grow in spring. In most parts of Canada, you will need a warm coat, a hat, gloves and boots during spring.
Summer — June to August
The weather in summer is hot with temperatures sometimes going over 30℃. Most places have a lot of mosquitoes(蚊子) in late spring or early summer, and the black fly(苍蝇) season begins around the same time and lasts a few weeks. Make sure you have lightweight clothing such as a T-shirt, shorts and a light jacket.
Autumn — September to November
Autumn is a wonderful time of the year in Canada. And it is a good time to travel to Canada. In autumn, the days become shorter. The leaves on the trees turn from green to orange, red, and brown before they begin falling from the trees. The autumn weather can be dry. People enjoy taking part in lots of outdoor activities like hiking, camping and whale watching.
Winter — December to February or later
In some places you could see snow as early as October and as late as April. Daytime temperatures are often below 0℃. And the cold nights can be very dangerous. As you travel farther and farther north into Canada, it will be colder and the days will become shorter and shorter in winter. People need a heavy winter coat, thick wool socks and snow boots to keep warm.
22．What's the weather like during the daytime in spring in Canada
A．Hot and rainy. B．Cold and dry.
C．Warm and rainy. D．Cool and windy.
23．Which of the following things do you need in summer in Canada
A．Gloves. B．Boots. C．T-shirts. D．Sweaters.
24．When is a good time to visit Canada
A．January. B．October. C．December. D．February.
25．What can we know from the passage
A．It is very cold during the night in spring in Canada.
B．People can see snow in June in some places of Canada.
C．In Canada, it is always rainy during autumn.
D．there are many flies in early summer in most places of Canada.
【答案】22．C
23．C
24．B
25．D
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了加拿大的四季。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段 There is often a lot of rain during spring. The days become longer and warmer, and the nights get shorter but are still cool. 春天经常下雨。白天变得更长、更暖和，夜晚变得更短，但仍然凉爽，可知是温暖多雨的。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据第三段Make sure you have lightweight clothing such as a T-shirt, shorts and a light jacket.确保你穿着轻便的衣服，如T恤、短裤和轻便夹克，可知选项C的T恤符合。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据第四段 Autumn is a wonderful time of the year in Canada. And it is a good time to travel to Canada. 秋天是加拿大一年中的美好时光。现在是去加拿大旅游的好时机，可知选项B十月份符合。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段Most places have a lot of mosquitoes(蚊子) in late spring or early summer, and the black fly(苍蝇) season begins around the same time and lasts a few weeks.大多数地方在春末或夏初都有很多蚊子，而黑蝇季节大约在同一时间开始，持续数周，可知在加拿大的大多数地方，初夏有很多苍蝇。故选D。
四、阅读判断
（）根据短文内容判断正误。
Spring Festival
In China Spring Festival is the most important festival. It comes on the first day of the first lunar month（阴历月）. Before Spring Festival comes, people go out to buy things, such as beef, chicken, fish, fruit, sweets and new clothes.They clean their houses and decorate them.The Chinese character fu is a must.
The celebrations（庆祝）begin on the eve of the lunar New Year. The family get together for a big dinner. If a person is far from home, he will always try to get home for this big dinner. After the dinner, the whole family will sit together, chatting（聊天）and watching TV.
During the holidays, they go to visit relatives and friends and exchange New Year greetings. They sit around talking and eating candy, cakes and all kinds of delicious foods. Every family prepares something special. Each child will get money as a New Year gift. People in the north（北方）of China often eat dumplings for breakfast. People in the south（南方）often eat niangao because niangao means "higher and higher one year after another".
The celebrations last (持续) l5 days. Spring Festival finishes at Lantern Festival.
26．In China Spring Festival is on the first day of January.
27．People usually buy many things before Spring Festival in China.
28．Usually, the celebrations are from the eve of the lunar New Year to Lantern Festival.
29．The whole family usually sit together, chatting and watching TV after the big dinner.
30．People in the north often eat niangao.
【答案】26．错误
27．正确
28．正确
29．正确
30．错误
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了中国的新年。
【点评】考考查阅读理解。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，排除错误及无关选项，选择正确答案。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段 In China Spring Festival is the most important festival. It comes on the first day of the first lunar month（阴历月）. 在中国，春节是最重要的节日。它是在农历正月初一，可知不是国历的一月一号，表述错误。故答案为：错误。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段Before Spring Festival comes, people go out to buy things, such as beef, chicken, fish, fruit, sweets and new clothes.在春节到来之前，人们出去买东西，如牛肉、鸡肉、鱼、水果、糖果和新衣服，可知表述正确。故答案为：正确。
28．细节理解题。根据最后一段 The celebrations last (持续) l5 days. Spring Festival finishes at Lantern Festival. 庆祝活动持续15天。春节在元宵节结束，可知表述正确。故答案为：正确。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段After the dinner, the whole family will sit together, chatting（聊天）and watching TV.晚饭后，全家人坐在一起，聊天，看电视，可知表述正确。故答案为：正确。
30．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 People in the south（南方）often eat niangao because niangao means "higher and higher one year after another". 南方人常吃年糕，因为年糕的意思是“一年比一年高”，可知北方人吃年糕的表述错误。故答案为：错误。
五、多任务混合阅读
（）根据所提供的材料和要求, 完成任务。
Hi, I am Cindy. I am in No.6 Middle School. This is my classroom. 40 sets of desks and chairs are in the classroom. The desks and the chairs are blue. I like the color. The teacher's desk is white. A tape player, a notebook, a pen and a ruler are on it. On the wall are four pictures of our school. A bookcase is in the classroom, too. Many books are in it. We can read those books after class. My favorite books are about computers.
My classroom is tidy. I like it.
31．How many sets of desks and chairs are in Cindy's classroom
32．The color of the teacher's desk is 　 　.
33．What's on the wall of Cindy's classroom
34．文中画线单词"it"指代的是"　 　"。
35．Cindy's favorite books are about planes.
【答案】31．40
32．white
33．Four pictures.
34．the bookcase
35．错误
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了Cindy的教室。
【点评】考查阅读理解。词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出句意，再推断出单词或短语的意思。
31．细节理解题。根据 This is my classroom. 40 sets of desks and chairs are in the classroom. 这是我的教室。教室里有40套桌椅，可知是40套。故答案为：40。
32．细节理解题。根据 The teacher's desk is white. 可知，老师的桌子是白色的。故答案为：white。
33．细节理解题。根据 On the wall are four pictures of our school. 可知，墙上有四张我们学校的照片。故答案为： Four pictures。
34．词义猜测题。根据上文A bookcase is in the classroom, too. 教室里也有一个书柜，可知此处的it指代上文的书柜。故答案为： the bookcase。
35．细节理解题。根据 My favorite books are about computers. 我最喜欢的书是关于电脑的，可知关于植物的表述错误。故答案为：错误。
六、阅读还原5选5
（）根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
People know the dangers of fires. It's good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions:
　36． 　. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm (报警) to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.
　37． 　. They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily (容易地).
Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.
　38． 　. They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:
　39． 　. The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises (上升).
　40． 　. First, stop! Don't run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll (滚动)! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.
A clever family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don't forget to call 119 for help.
A. What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn B. Don't open a hot door! C. Make escape plans. D. Practice for a fire. E. Put a smoke alarm in the house.
【答案】36．E；37．C；38．D；39．B；40．A
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章是关于火灾发生时的建议的。
选项意思：
A. What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn 如果你的头发或衣服开始燃烧，你会怎么做？
B. Don't open a hot door!不要打开热门！
C. Make escape plans.制定逃生计划。
D. Practice for a fire.演习火灾。
E. Put a smoke alarm in the house.在房子里放一个烟雾报警器。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看文章，根据空格句的上下文，选择合适的选项。
36．根据下文 Smoke from a fire causes the alarm (报警) to go off. 火灾产生的烟雾会引起警报响起，可知段首应是提出：在房子里放一个烟雾报警器。故选E。
37．根据下文If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out.如果发生火灾，每个人都会按照计划撤离，可知空格处应是建议：制定逃生计划。故选C。
38．根据下文 They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. 他们做消防练习是因为他们教孩子们消防安全，可知空格处应是建议：演习火灾。故选D。
39．根据下文 The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. Stay close to the floor! 如果你打开门，火会燃烧得更快。靠近地板！可知空格处是建议：不要打开热门！故选B。
40．根据下文First, stop! Don't run! The fire burns faster because of more air. 首先，停下！不要跑！由于空气较多，火燃烧得更快；以及 Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you. 在你周围放一条毯子，让空气远离可能仍在你身上的火，可知此处是关于：如果你的头发或衣服开始燃烧，你会怎么做？故选A。
七、语法填空
（）语法填空
Summer is coming. The weather 　41． 　 （become）hotter and hotter. A lot of people like swimming in the swimming pools or in the sea. They think water makes 　42． 　 （they）feel cool. But some people 　43． 　 （not be）careful enough. They often think they can swim 　44． 　 （well）than others and they don't have to worry about 　45． 　 （something). So these years, many 　46． 　 （accident）happened and some people lost their 　47． 　 （life）. Most of them were students. As we all know, safety is the most important. Do you know how 　48． 　 （protect）yourself To protect yourself, you must be careful. Remember not to swim in a 　49． 　 （danger）place. Don't swim alone, and when you see a "No Swimming" sign, don't swim, either. Of course, you can swim with someone who can keep you safe. If you remember these, swimming 　50． 　 （be）safer.
【答案】41．becomes；42．them；43．aren't；44．better；45．anything；46．accidents；47．lives；48．to protect；49．dangerous；50．will be
【知识点】语法填空；教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章是一些关于在游泳时注意安全的建议。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
41．句意：天气越来越热。通篇文章时态主要为一般现在时，根据主语the weather为第三人称单数，可知谓语动词应用三单形式becomes。故答案为：becomes。
42．句意：他们觉得水让他们感觉凉爽。根据谓语动词makes，可知应填代词they的宾格them。故答案为：them。
43．句意：但一些人还是不够小心。根据主语people为复数，可知be动词用are，否定形式为aren't。故答案为：aren't。
44．句意：他们经常认为自己游得比别人好……根据空格后比较介词than，可知应填副词well的比较级better。故答案为：better。
45．句意：他们什么都不用担心。根据否定词don't，可知不定代词something应改为anything“任何东西”。故答案为：anything。
46．句意：所以这些年，发生了很多意外……根据空格前形容词many“很多，可知应填可数名词复数accidents。故答案为：accidents。
47．句意：一些人失去了他们的生命。根据空格前形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，可知不止一条生命，应填可数名词复数lives。故答案为：lives。
48．句意：你知道怎么保护你自己吗？根据疑问词how+to do“如何做某事”，可知此处填to protect。故答案为：to protect。
49．句意：记住不要在危险的地方游泳。根据形容词作定语修饰名词，可知应填形容词dangerous“危险的”，作定语修饰名词place。故答案为：dangerous。
50．句意：如果你记住这些，游泳会更安全。if引导的条件状语从句，从句时态为一般现在时，主句时态为一般将来时，可知此处应填一般将来时will be。故答案为：will be。
八、短文语境提示填空
（）短文语境提示填空
Today, there is a lot of 　51． 　. We 　52． 　 things to make energy. This pollutes the air. We put our 　53． 　into the sea and under the 　54． 　. This pollutes the Earth and 　55． 　 animals and plants.
Winter is often cold and snowy. Children love winter 　56． 　 they love to play in the snow. It is 　57． 　 to make 　58． 　. People usually spend time 　59． 　 their relatives during the Spring 　60． 　.
【答案】51．pollution；52．burn；53．rubbish；54．ground；55．kills；56．because；57．interesting；58．snowmen；59．with；60．Festival
【知识点】短文填空；环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了污染的现状以及冬天大家喜欢做的事。
【点评】考查短文填空。首席按快速阅读文章，理解大意；再重点阅读空格句，根据句意和固定搭配等推断所需单词，再根据句子结构、时态等填写单词的正确形式。
51．句意：今天，有很多污染。根据下文 This pollutes the air. 这污染了空气，可知此处指出”有很多污染“，应填不可数名词pollution。故答案为：pollution。
52．句意：我们燃烧东西来制造能量。根据 to make energy来制造能量，可知应是燃烧东西，谓语动词填动词原形burn。故答案为：burn。
53．句意：我们把垃圾扔到海里和地下。根据put…into the sea扔进海里，可知应是把垃圾扔到海里，应填不可数名词rubbish。故答案为：rubbish。
54．句意：我们把垃圾扔到海里和地下。根据下文 This pollutes the Earth …这污染了土地，可知把垃圾扔到海里和地下，应填ground“地面”。故答案为：ground。
55．句意：这污染了地球，杀死了动物和植物。根据 This pollutes the Earth这污染了地球，以及空格后宾语 animals and plants ，可知是杀死kill，主语this为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式kills。故答案为：kills。
56．句意：孩子们喜欢冬天，因为他们喜欢在雪地里玩。根据 Children love winter孩子们喜欢冬天 ，可知是因为他们喜欢在雪地里玩，应填连词because“因为”。故答案为：because。
57．句意：堆雪人很有趣。根据上文 Children love winter 6 they love to play in the snow. 孩子们喜欢冬天，因为他们喜欢在雪地里玩，可知此处应是指出“堆雪人很有趣”，应填形容词interesting“有趣的”，作表语。故答案为：interesting。
58．句意：堆雪人很有趣。根据空格前无不定冠词及one等单数限制，可知应填可数名词复数snowmen。故答案为：snowmen。
59．句意：人们通常在春节期间与亲人共度时光。根据固定搭配spend time with sb.“花时间陪某人”，可知应填介词with。故答案为：。
60．句意：人们通常在春节期间与亲人共度时光。根据空格前Spring，可知应是春节Spring Festival。故答案为：Festival。
九、短文选词填空
请用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确，（每空只填一个单词，每词只用一次。）
that, boy, box, be, a
Hello. I'm Eric. I'm in my classroom. There are some school things here. Look, this ruler is red. It's Bob's ruler. That's a cup. What color is the cup It's black. And 　61． 　 are my friend Frank's pencils. My pen is black. I can spell it— P-E-N. And there are some pencil 　62． 　 on the desk. The pencil boxes 　63． 　 red, green and black. I think 　64． 　 pencil boxes are black and girls' pencil boxes are red. How about this black one I know it is not Bill's. Bill says, "My pencil box is brown." Is the green one Tom's No, it isn't. It's not Tom's. It's Lily's. That pencil box is very beautiful. It is a pencil box with some pictures of birds on it. And there is also 　65． 　 English-Chinese dictionary on the desk. Oh, whose dictionary is it
【答案】61．those；62．boxes；63．are；64．boys'；65．an
【知识点】选词填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者埃里克介绍了他的教室里的一些学习用品。
选项意思：that，那个；boy，男孩；box，盒子；be，是；a一个；
【点评】考查选词填空。理解短文大意，根据句意和所给单词选择正确的词语，应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求。
61．句意：那些是我朋友弗兰克的铅笔。根据句子结构可知句子缺少主语，谓语are是复数，这里一个是复数的代词或名词，结合语境，可知that的复数those，那些，符合句意，故答案为those。
62．句意：桌子上有一些铅笔盒。根据下文The pencil boxes 3 red, green and black. 可知这里是铅笔盒，box，符合题意，根据are和some，可知用复数名词，box的复数为boxes，故答案为boxes。
63．句意：铅笔盒是红的，绿的和黑的。句子缺少谓语，be动词符合句意，根据boxes，可知主语是复数，be动词用are，故答案为are。
64．句意：我认为男孩的铅笔盒是黑色的，女孩的铅笔盒是红色的。根据 and girls' pencil boxes are red 可知这里是指男孩子们的文具盒，修饰名词用名词所有格，结合句意可知是男孩子们的，用复数的所有格，故答案为boys'。
65．句意：桌子上还有一本英汉词典。根据单数名词dictionary，词典，可知缺少不定冠词，English是元音音素开头的单词，用an，故答案为an。
十、补全对话7选5
（）补全对话7选5
A: Mom, could I invite my good friends to my birthday party on Sunday
B: Of course! I'm glad that you can have a party together.
A: Yeah, um… 　66． 　
B: What for
A: I want to buy some drinks and dessert (点心) for the party.
B: 　67． 　 I can help buy what you need.
A: Oh, good. Thank you. Mom.
B: You're welcome. Oh, you should clean your room now.
A: 　68． 　
B: I think you need to clean it again for your party.
A: Yes, you're right, Mom. 　69． 　
B: Not really. Half an hour is enough.
A: 　70． 　
B: That's right. After you finish your homework, we can work together to have a clean and tidy room.
A: OK, thank you, Mom.
A. Mom, I cleaned it last week. B. I don't want to see this mess. C. But it will take long to clean it. D. Could you give me some money E. Well. I am going shopping tomorrow. F. Could you please help me clean my room G. But I think I should finish my homework first.
【答案】66．D；67．E；68．A；69．C；70．G
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】大意：文章是关于跟妈妈要钱买东西，以及妈妈要求打扫房间的。
选项意思：A. Mom, I cleaned it last week.妈妈，我上周打扫过了。
B. I don't want to see this mess.我不想看到这一团糟。
C. But it will take long to clean it.但是清洁它需要很长时间。
D. Could you give me some money 你能给我一些钱吗？
E. Well. I am going shopping tomorrow.嗯。我明天要去购物。
F. Could you please help me clean my room 你能帮我打扫房间吗？
G. But I think I should finish my homework first.但我想我应该先完成作业。
【点评】考查补全对话。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思；其次查看对话，根据对话的语境、联系上下文，选择合适的句子。
66．根据下文 What for 为什么？ I want to buy some drinks and dessert (点心) for the party. 我想为聚会买些饮料和甜点，可知应是提出：你能给我一些钱吗？故选D。
67．根据下文 I can help buy what you need. 我可以帮你买你需要的东西，可知空格处应是告知：嗯。我明天要去购物。故选E。
68．根据下文 I think you need to clean it again for your party. 我想你需要为你的派对重新打扫一遍，可知空格处应是回答：妈妈，我上周打扫过了。故选A。
69．根据下文 Not really. Half an hour is enough. 不是真的。半小时就够了，可知空格处应是指出：但是清洁它需要很长时间。故选C。
70．根据下文That's right. After you finish your homework, we can work together to have a clean and tidy room.这是正确的。你做完作业后，我们可以一起工作，让房间干净整洁，可知空格处应是提出：但我想我应该先完成作业。故选G。
十一、话题作文
71．（）Write at least 60 words on the topic "Electricity in our daily life", using the following questions for reference. （请根据提示问题，以"我们生活中的电"为题，写一篇短文，不少于60个词，标点符号不占格）
Suggested questions:
1） What's the relationship between electricity and human beings
2） What roles does electricity play in our life
3） What should we do to use electricity in proper ways
【答案】Electricity is important in our daily life. Many things need electricity to work. Without electricity, we can't live or at least we can't live well. So electricity plays an important role in our life. We can't do many things without it.
But electricity can also be dangerous if we don't use it properly. We must be careful when using electricity. After using an electrical appliance, remember to turn it off.
Use electricity properly, and it can make our life colourful and comfortable.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求以 "Electricity in our daily life"为题，写一篇短文。写作内容包括电和人类之间的关系、电在生活中扮演的角色以及正确的用电方式。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为现在时，人称为第三人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对原因、经历和方法三个方面进行了逐一论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的if引导的条件状语从句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的 play an important role in 在……扮演重要角色，turn off关闭，make sth.+adj.使某物怎么样等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
牛津版（深圳·广州）七年级下学期Module 3 Unit 6 Electricity 综合练习
一、单项选择
1．（）My classmate is jumping so far! I ________ believe my eyes.
A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't
2．The teacher often asks us to be careful ________ our things.
A．for B．with C．on D．over
3．（）________ you are, ________ mistakes you'll make.
A．The more carefully; the less B．The more careful; the fewer
C．The more careful; the less D．The more carefully; the fewer
4．（）You must not drink coffee __________ tea in the evening if you want to sleep well.
A．or B．and C．as well D．as well as
5．（）—________ I play basketball after school, Mr. Zhang
—Yes, you can.
A．Can B．Will C．Should D．Must
6．（）—It's too noisy here. Let's find a quiet ________.
—OK.
A．place B．life C．rule D．race
7．（）You ______ clean the room now. You ________ do it after supper.
A．won't; must B．don't have to; may
C．needn't; must D．should; can
8．—Must I finish writing this article today
—No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow.
A．mustn't B．don't need C．don't have to D．needn't to
9．（）—Can I take the book out of the reading room
—No, you ________. You ________ read it here. It's the rule.
A．can; must B．don't have to; must
C．can't; have to D．mustn't; can
10．（）We usually have six lessons a day, and each of them ________ 40 minutes.
A．lasts B．have C．need D．has
11．（）— South Hill is a good place to have fun. ________ we go camping there
— I'm afraid you ________.
A．Can; needn't B．May; can't
C．Must; mustn't D．Should; shouldn't
12．（）Some people ________ feel sick when they read a book in a moving car or on a moving boat.
A．must B．should C．may D．need
13．（）— Hey, Jenny! What are you doing this evening
— Well, _______.
A．good idea B．sounds good C．nothing much D．I hope so
14．（）—Must I stay here all the time
—________. You can leave now.
A．Yes, you must
B．No, you don't have to
C．No, you mustn't
15．（2022八上·普陀期中）We ________ talk or speak loudly in public places, such as hospitals, libraries or cinemas.
A．needn't B．mustn't C．may not D．wouldn't
二、完形填空
（）完形填空
A man lived with two blacksmiths, one on the left, the other on the right. 16． of the blacksmiths made a lot of noise day and night. The man just couldn't go to 17． . At last the man said to the neighbours, "Please make a move. Your noise made me mad!"
"All right," they agreed. That night the man thought he could have a good sleep when he went to bed. But suddenly he 18． the noise again. He became yery 19． . He got up at once, and ran to the window and 20． ,"You promise to make a move, didn't you "
"Yes, " they said. "And we have moved our houses in fact. "
"What "
"I moved into his house"one of the blacksmiths smiled.
"And, I moved into 21． ,"the other one said.
16．A．All B．Both C．None D．Neither
17．A．school B．work C．office D．sleep
18．A．listened B．listened to C．heard D．made
19．A．angry B．happy C．excited D．sad
20．A．said B．shouted C．talked D．spoke
21．A．his B．her C．mine D．your
三、阅读单选
（）阅读理解
Canada is a beautiful country. Here is something about the different seasons in this country.
Spring — March to May
Spring is a beautiful time to visit Canada. Everything is coming alive again after the winter. There is often a lot of rain during spring. The days become longer and warmer, and the nights get shorter but are still cool. Plants begin to grow in spring. In most parts of Canada, you will need a warm coat, a hat, gloves and boots during spring.
Summer — June to August
The weather in summer is hot with temperatures sometimes going over 30℃. Most places have a lot of mosquitoes(蚊子) in late spring or early summer, and the black fly(苍蝇) season begins around the same time and lasts a few weeks. Make sure you have lightweight clothing such as a T-shirt, shorts and a light jacket.
Autumn — September to November
Autumn is a wonderful time of the year in Canada. And it is a good time to travel to Canada. In autumn, the days become shorter. The leaves on the trees turn from green to orange, red, and brown before they begin falling from the trees. The autumn weather can be dry. People enjoy taking part in lots of outdoor activities like hiking, camping and whale watching.
Winter — December to February or later
In some places you could see snow as early as October and as late as April. Daytime temperatures are often below 0℃. And the cold nights can be very dangerous. As you travel farther and farther north into Canada, it will be colder and the days will become shorter and shorter in winter. People need a heavy winter coat, thick wool socks and snow boots to keep warm.
22．What's the weather like during the daytime in spring in Canada
A．Hot and rainy. B．Cold and dry.
C．Warm and rainy. D．Cool and windy.
23．Which of the following things do you need in summer in Canada
A．Gloves. B．Boots. C．T-shirts. D．Sweaters.
24．When is a good time to visit Canada
A．January. B．October. C．December. D．February.
25．What can we know from the passage
A．It is very cold during the night in spring in Canada.
B．People can see snow in June in some places of Canada.
C．In Canada, it is always rainy during autumn.
D．there are many flies in early summer in most places of Canada.
四、阅读判断
（）根据短文内容判断正误。
Spring Festival
In China Spring Festival is the most important festival. It comes on the first day of the first lunar month（阴历月）. Before Spring Festival comes, people go out to buy things, such as beef, chicken, fish, fruit, sweets and new clothes.They clean their houses and decorate them.The Chinese character fu is a must.
The celebrations（庆祝）begin on the eve of the lunar New Year. The family get together for a big dinner. If a person is far from home, he will always try to get home for this big dinner. After the dinner, the whole family will sit together, chatting（聊天）and watching TV.
During the holidays, they go to visit relatives and friends and exchange New Year greetings. They sit around talking and eating candy, cakes and all kinds of delicious foods. Every family prepares something special. Each child will get money as a New Year gift. People in the north（北方）of China often eat dumplings for breakfast. People in the south（南方）often eat niangao because niangao means "higher and higher one year after another".
The celebrations last (持续) l5 days. Spring Festival finishes at Lantern Festival.
26．In China Spring Festival is on the first day of January.
27．People usually buy many things before Spring Festival in China.
28．Usually, the celebrations are from the eve of the lunar New Year to Lantern Festival.
29．The whole family usually sit together, chatting and watching TV after the big dinner.
30．People in the north often eat niangao.
五、多任务混合阅读
（）根据所提供的材料和要求, 完成任务。
Hi, I am Cindy. I am in No.6 Middle School. This is my classroom. 40 sets of desks and chairs are in the classroom. The desks and the chairs are blue. I like the color. The teacher's desk is white. A tape player, a notebook, a pen and a ruler are on it. On the wall are four pictures of our school. A bookcase is in the classroom, too. Many books are in it. We can read those books after class. My favorite books are about computers.
My classroom is tidy. I like it.
31．How many sets of desks and chairs are in Cindy's classroom
32．The color of the teacher's desk is 　 　.
33．What's on the wall of Cindy's classroom
34．文中画线单词"it"指代的是"　 　"。
35．Cindy's favorite books are about planes.
六、阅读还原5选5
（）根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
People know the dangers of fires. It's good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions:
　36． 　. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm (报警) to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.
　37． 　. They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily (容易地).
Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.
　38． 　. They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:
　39． 　. The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises (上升).
　40． 　. First, stop! Don't run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll (滚动)! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.
A clever family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don't forget to call 119 for help.
A. What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn B. Don't open a hot door! C. Make escape plans. D. Practice for a fire. E. Put a smoke alarm in the house.
七、语法填空
（）语法填空
Summer is coming. The weather 　41． 　 （become）hotter and hotter. A lot of people like swimming in the swimming pools or in the sea. They think water makes 　42． 　 （they）feel cool. But some people 　43． 　 （not be）careful enough. They often think they can swim 　44． 　 （well）than others and they don't have to worry about 　45． 　 （something). So these years, many 　46． 　 （accident）happened and some people lost their 　47． 　 （life）. Most of them were students. As we all know, safety is the most important. Do you know how 　48． 　 （protect）yourself To protect yourself, you must be careful. Remember not to swim in a 　49． 　 （danger）place. Don't swim alone, and when you see a "No Swimming" sign, don't swim, either. Of course, you can swim with someone who can keep you safe. If you remember these, swimming 　50． 　 （be）safer.
八、短文语境提示填空
（）短文语境提示填空
Today, there is a lot of 　51． 　. We 　52． 　 things to make energy. This pollutes the air. We put our 　53． 　into the sea and under the 　54． 　. This pollutes the Earth and 　55． 　 animals and plants.
Winter is often cold and snowy. Children love winter 　56． 　 they love to play in the snow. It is 　57． 　 to make 　58． 　. People usually spend time 　59． 　 their relatives during the Spring 　60． 　.
九、短文选词填空
请用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确，（每空只填一个单词，每词只用一次。）
that, boy, box, be, a
Hello. I'm Eric. I'm in my classroom. There are some school things here. Look, this ruler is red. It's Bob's ruler. That's a cup. What color is the cup It's black. And 　61． 　 are my friend Frank's pencils. My pen is black. I can spell it— P-E-N. And there are some pencil 　62． 　 on the desk. The pencil boxes 　63． 　 red, green and black. I think 　64． 　 pencil boxes are black and girls' pencil boxes are red. How about this black one I know it is not Bill's. Bill says, "My pencil box is brown." Is the green one Tom's No, it isn't. It's not Tom's. It's Lily's. That pencil box is very beautiful. It is a pencil box with some pictures of birds on it. And there is also 　65． 　 English-Chinese dictionary on the desk. Oh, whose dictionary is it
十、补全对话7选5
（）补全对话7选5
A: Mom, could I invite my good friends to my birthday party on Sunday
B: Of course! I'm glad that you can have a party together.
A: Yeah, um… 　66． 　
B: What for
A: I want to buy some drinks and dessert (点心) for the party.
B: 　67． 　 I can help buy what you need.
A: Oh, good. Thank you. Mom.
B: You're welcome. Oh, you should clean your room now.
A: 　68． 　
B: I think you need to clean it again for your party.
A: Yes, you're right, Mom. 　69． 　
B: Not really. Half an hour is enough.
A: 　70． 　
B: That's right. After you finish your homework, we can work together to have a clean and tidy room.
A: OK, thank you, Mom.
A. Mom, I cleaned it last week. B. I don't want to see this mess. C. But it will take long to clean it. D. Could you give me some money E. Well. I am going shopping tomorrow. F. Could you please help me clean my room G. But I think I should finish my homework first.
十一、话题作文
71．（）Write at least 60 words on the topic "Electricity in our daily life", using the following questions for reference. （请根据提示问题，以"我们生活中的电"为题，写一篇短文，不少于60个词，标点符号不占格）
Suggested questions:
1） What's the relationship between electricity and human beings
2） What roles does electricity play in our life
3） What should we do to use electricity in proper ways
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：我的同学跳得太远了！我不敢相信我的眼睛。A.不能/无法，B.禁止，C.不需要，D.不应该。根据 My classmate is jumping so far! 我的同学跳得太远了！可知应是不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意首先理解选项四个情态动词意思，再根据语境选择合适的情态动词。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】简单介词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：老师经常要求我们小心我们的东西。for，介词，为了；with，介词，和，具有；on，介词，关于；over，介词，横跨；careful，形容词，小心的、仔细的，固定搭配be careful with，小心……，用在此处符合句意，故选B。
【点评】考查简单介词、固定搭配。识记短语be careful with的用法
3．【答案】B
【知识点】表示越…就越…
【解析】【分析】句意：你越小心，犯的错误就越少。carefully小心地，作状语；careful小心的，作表语或定语；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数。第一空根据be动词are，可知空格处作表语，应用形容词careful地比较级the more careful；第二空根据空格后可数名词复数mistakes“错误”，可知应用形容词few的比较级fewer。故选B。
【点评】考查比较级。注意熟记副词作状语，形容词作表语或定语的用法。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想睡得好，晚上就不能喝咖啡或茶。A.或者；B.并且；C.也，表肯定，置于句末；D.像…一样好。根据否定词not，以及if you want to sleep well. 如果你想睡得好，可知晚上就不能喝咖啡或茶，应用连词or。故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意熟记，连词or用于疑问句/否定句，连词and用于肯定句。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——放学后我可以打篮球吗，张老师？——是的，你可以。A.可以；B.将；C.(⊙o⊙)…应该；D.必须。根据答语Yes, you can.可知一般疑问句以can开头，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词，首先识记选项区别，然后根据答语确定一般疑问句的用法。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这里太吵了。我们找个安静的地方吧。——好的。A.地方；B.生活；C.规则；D.比赛。根据 It's too noisy here.这里太吵了，可知应是提出找个安静的地方。故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意熟记固定搭配 take the place of “取代”。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：你现在不必打扫房间。你可以在晚饭后做。won't不会；don't have to不必；needn't不需要；should应该；must必须；may可以；must必须；can可以。第一空 You ________ do it after supper.你……在晚饭后做，可知现在不必打扫房间，可用情态动词don't have to/needn't；第二空根据上文“现在不必打扫房间”，可知可以在晚饭后做，可用情态动词may/can。故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意根据语境选择合适的情态动词。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我必须今天写完这篇文章吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天做。mustn't不能，表示禁止；don't need不需要；don't have to不必；needn't to错误结构；must提出的一般问句的否定回答用No，主语+needn't/don't have to。（不，……不必。）可知C选项符合题意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查情态动词。识记must提出的一般问句的否定回答。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我能把书从阅览室拿出来吗？——不，你不能。你必须在这里读。这是规则。can可以；don't have to不必；can't不能；mustn't禁止；must必须；have to不得不；can可以。第一空根据答语No.，可知是不能，可用情态动词can't/mustn't，排除AB；第二空根据 It's the rule. 这是规则，可知必须在这里读，用情态动词must/have to，排除D。故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意熟记have to和must两者都是情态动词，都表示必须，最大的不同是have to表示客观环境，必须这样去做，must表示说话者主观态度,你必须去做。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们通常一天上六节课，每节课持续40分钟。A.持续，B.有（主语为第二人称或复数），C.需要，D.有（主语为第三人称单数）。根据代词them（指代前半句的课），以及空格后时间40minutes，可知应是持续40分钟。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意熟记last+时间段=last for+时间段，均表示“持续”。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——南山是个好玩的好地方。我们可以去那里露营吗？——恐怕你不能。can可以；may可以，语气较can委婉；must必须；should应该；needn't不需要；can't不能；mustn't禁止；shouldn't不应该。第一空格置于句首表请求，可用情态动词can/may，排除CD；第二空 I'm afraid you恐怕你，可知应是不能，应用情态动词can't。故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意联系上下文判断语境，选择合适的情态动词。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：有些人在移动的汽车或船上看书时可能会感到恶心。must必须；should应该；may可以/可能；need需要。根据句首some people“一些人”，可知是可能会感到恶心。故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意熟记may作情态动词的时候，后面要跟动词的原形 。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——嘿，珍妮！你今晚要做什么？——嗯，没什么。A.好主意，B.听起来不错，C.没什么，D.我也希望如此。根据答语well嗯，可知应是回答“没什么”。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意首先理解选项四个句子意思，再根据语境选择合适的答语。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我必须一直呆在这里吗？——不，你不需要。你现在可以走了。A.是的，你必须；B.不，你不需要；C.不，你禁止。根据 You can leave now. 你现在可以走了，可知应是回答“不，你不需要（呆在这里）”。故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意熟记固定搭配have to do sth.“不得不做某事”。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们不能在医院、图书馆或电影院等公共场所大声说话。A、不需要，不必，B、禁止，不能，C、可能不会，D、将不会。根据句意和常识，在医院、图书馆或电影院等公共场所药保持安静，不能大声讲话，故答案为B。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意区分情态动词表示否定时的意思。
【答案】16．B；17．D；18．C；19．A；20．B；21．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了一个男人被隔壁两个铁匠吵到睡不着，让铁匠搬家不要制造噪音，结果铁匠只是互相搬进对方的房子的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
16．句意：这两位铁匠日夜吵闹。A.所有（三者及以上），B.两者都，C.没有一个，D.既不。根据下文At last the man said to the neighbours, "Please make a move. Your noise made me mad!"最后，那人对邻居说：“请挪一下。你的声音让我生气了！”，可知两位铁匠日夜吵闹，应用代词both。故答案为：B。
17．句意：那个男人就是睡不着。A.学校，B.工作，C.办公室，D.睡觉。根据上文 of the blacksmiths made a lot of noise day and night. 两位铁匠日夜吵闹，可知吵得男人不能睡觉。故答案为：D。
18．句意：但突然他又听到了噪音。A.听，后应接介词to+发出声音的对象；B.听，后接发出声音的对象；C.听到，后直接接宾语；D.使得。根据空格后名词noise“噪音”，可知是听到噪音。故答案为：C。
19．句意：他变得很生气。A.生气的，B.开心的，C.兴奋的，D.伤心的。根据前文男人以为自己可以睡个好觉，可知此处又有噪音，因此是生气的。故答案为：A。
20．句意：他立刻站起来，跑到窗户边喊道：“你答应过要采取行动，不是吗？”A.说，B.喊叫，C.谈，D.说。根据"You promise to make a move, didn't you "，“你答应过要采取行动，不是吗？”，以及上文男人很生气，可知此处应是喊叫。故答案为：B。
21．句意：“而且，我搬进了他的房子，”另一个说。A.他的，B.她的，C.我的，D.你的。根据上文 And we have moved our houses in fact. 事实上，我们已经搬家了，以及 I moved into his house"one of the blacksmiths smiled. 我搬进了他的房子。”一位铁匠笑着说，可知另一个铁匠搬进上一个铁匠的房子，此处应用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故答案为：A。
【答案】22．C
23．C
24．B
25．D
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了加拿大的四季。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段 There is often a lot of rain during spring. The days become longer and warmer, and the nights get shorter but are still cool. 春天经常下雨。白天变得更长、更暖和，夜晚变得更短，但仍然凉爽，可知是温暖多雨的。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据第三段Make sure you have lightweight clothing such as a T-shirt, shorts and a light jacket.确保你穿着轻便的衣服，如T恤、短裤和轻便夹克，可知选项C的T恤符合。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据第四段 Autumn is a wonderful time of the year in Canada. And it is a good time to travel to Canada. 秋天是加拿大一年中的美好时光。现在是去加拿大旅游的好时机，可知选项B十月份符合。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段Most places have a lot of mosquitoes(蚊子) in late spring or early summer, and the black fly(苍蝇) season begins around the same time and lasts a few weeks.大多数地方在春末或夏初都有很多蚊子，而黑蝇季节大约在同一时间开始，持续数周，可知在加拿大的大多数地方，初夏有很多苍蝇。故选D。
【答案】26．错误
27．正确
28．正确
29．正确
30．错误
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了中国的新年。
【点评】考考查阅读理解。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，排除错误及无关选项，选择正确答案。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段 In China Spring Festival is the most important festival. It comes on the first day of the first lunar month（阴历月）. 在中国，春节是最重要的节日。它是在农历正月初一，可知不是国历的一月一号，表述错误。故答案为：错误。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段Before Spring Festival comes, people go out to buy things, such as beef, chicken, fish, fruit, sweets and new clothes.在春节到来之前，人们出去买东西，如牛肉、鸡肉、鱼、水果、糖果和新衣服，可知表述正确。故答案为：正确。
28．细节理解题。根据最后一段 The celebrations last (持续) l5 days. Spring Festival finishes at Lantern Festival. 庆祝活动持续15天。春节在元宵节结束，可知表述正确。故答案为：正确。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段After the dinner, the whole family will sit together, chatting（聊天）and watching TV.晚饭后，全家人坐在一起，聊天，看电视，可知表述正确。故答案为：正确。
30．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 People in the south（南方）often eat niangao because niangao means "higher and higher one year after another". 南方人常吃年糕，因为年糕的意思是“一年比一年高”，可知北方人吃年糕的表述错误。故答案为：错误。
【答案】31．40
32．white
33．Four pictures.
34．the bookcase
35．错误
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了Cindy的教室。
【点评】考查阅读理解。词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出句意，再推断出单词或短语的意思。
31．细节理解题。根据 This is my classroom. 40 sets of desks and chairs are in the classroom. 这是我的教室。教室里有40套桌椅，可知是40套。故答案为：40。
32．细节理解题。根据 The teacher's desk is white. 可知，老师的桌子是白色的。故答案为：white。
33．细节理解题。根据 On the wall are four pictures of our school. 可知，墙上有四张我们学校的照片。故答案为： Four pictures。
34．词义猜测题。根据上文A bookcase is in the classroom, too. 教室里也有一个书柜，可知此处的it指代上文的书柜。故答案为： the bookcase。
35．细节理解题。根据 My favorite books are about computers. 我最喜欢的书是关于电脑的，可知关于植物的表述错误。故答案为：错误。
【答案】36．E；37．C；38．D；39．B；40．A
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章是关于火灾发生时的建议的。
选项意思：
A. What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn 如果你的头发或衣服开始燃烧，你会怎么做？
B. Don't open a hot door!不要打开热门！
C. Make escape plans.制定逃生计划。
D. Practice for a fire.演习火灾。
E. Put a smoke alarm in the house.在房子里放一个烟雾报警器。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看文章，根据空格句的上下文，选择合适的选项。
36．根据下文 Smoke from a fire causes the alarm (报警) to go off. 火灾产生的烟雾会引起警报响起，可知段首应是提出：在房子里放一个烟雾报警器。故选E。
37．根据下文If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out.如果发生火灾，每个人都会按照计划撤离，可知空格处应是建议：制定逃生计划。故选C。
38．根据下文 They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. 他们做消防练习是因为他们教孩子们消防安全，可知空格处应是建议：演习火灾。故选D。
39．根据下文 The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. Stay close to the floor! 如果你打开门，火会燃烧得更快。靠近地板！可知空格处是建议：不要打开热门！故选B。
40．根据下文First, stop! Don't run! The fire burns faster because of more air. 首先，停下！不要跑！由于空气较多，火燃烧得更快；以及 Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you. 在你周围放一条毯子，让空气远离可能仍在你身上的火，可知此处是关于：如果你的头发或衣服开始燃烧，你会怎么做？故选A。
【答案】41．becomes；42．them；43．aren't；44．better；45．anything；46．accidents；47．lives；48．to protect；49．dangerous；50．will be
【知识点】语法填空；教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章是一些关于在游泳时注意安全的建议。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
41．句意：天气越来越热。通篇文章时态主要为一般现在时，根据主语the weather为第三人称单数，可知谓语动词应用三单形式becomes。故答案为：becomes。
42．句意：他们觉得水让他们感觉凉爽。根据谓语动词makes，可知应填代词they的宾格them。故答案为：them。
43．句意：但一些人还是不够小心。根据主语people为复数，可知be动词用are，否定形式为aren't。故答案为：aren't。
44．句意：他们经常认为自己游得比别人好……根据空格后比较介词than，可知应填副词well的比较级better。故答案为：better。
45．句意：他们什么都不用担心。根据否定词don't，可知不定代词something应改为anything“任何东西”。故答案为：anything。
46．句意：所以这些年，发生了很多意外……根据空格前形容词many“很多，可知应填可数名词复数accidents。故答案为：accidents。
47．句意：一些人失去了他们的生命。根据空格前形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，可知不止一条生命，应填可数名词复数lives。故答案为：lives。
48．句意：你知道怎么保护你自己吗？根据疑问词how+to do“如何做某事”，可知此处填to protect。故答案为：to protect。
49．句意：记住不要在危险的地方游泳。根据形容词作定语修饰名词，可知应填形容词dangerous“危险的”，作定语修饰名词place。故答案为：dangerous。
50．句意：如果你记住这些，游泳会更安全。if引导的条件状语从句，从句时态为一般现在时，主句时态为一般将来时，可知此处应填一般将来时will be。故答案为：will be。
【答案】51．pollution；52．burn；53．rubbish；54．ground；55．kills；56．because；57．interesting；58．snowmen；59．with；60．Festival
【知识点】短文填空；环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了污染的现状以及冬天大家喜欢做的事。
【点评】考查短文填空。首席按快速阅读文章，理解大意；再重点阅读空格句，根据句意和固定搭配等推断所需单词，再根据句子结构、时态等填写单词的正确形式。
51．句意：今天，有很多污染。根据下文 This pollutes the air. 这污染了空气，可知此处指出”有很多污染“，应填不可数名词pollution。故答案为：pollution。
52．句意：我们燃烧东西来制造能量。根据 to make energy来制造能量，可知应是燃烧东西，谓语动词填动词原形burn。故答案为：burn。
53．句意：我们把垃圾扔到海里和地下。根据put…into the sea扔进海里，可知应是把垃圾扔到海里，应填不可数名词rubbish。故答案为：rubbish。
54．句意：我们把垃圾扔到海里和地下。根据下文 This pollutes the Earth …这污染了土地，可知把垃圾扔到海里和地下，应填ground“地面”。故答案为：ground。
55．句意：这污染了地球，杀死了动物和植物。根据 This pollutes the Earth这污染了地球，以及空格后宾语 animals and plants ，可知是杀死kill，主语this为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式kills。故答案为：kills。
56．句意：孩子们喜欢冬天，因为他们喜欢在雪地里玩。根据 Children love winter孩子们喜欢冬天 ，可知是因为他们喜欢在雪地里玩，应填连词because“因为”。故答案为：because。
57．句意：堆雪人很有趣。根据上文 Children love winter 6 they love to play in the snow. 孩子们喜欢冬天，因为他们喜欢在雪地里玩，可知此处应是指出“堆雪人很有趣”，应填形容词interesting“有趣的”，作表语。故答案为：interesting。
58．句意：堆雪人很有趣。根据空格前无不定冠词及one等单数限制，可知应填可数名词复数snowmen。故答案为：snowmen。
59．句意：人们通常在春节期间与亲人共度时光。根据固定搭配spend time with sb.“花时间陪某人”，可知应填介词with。故答案为：。
60．句意：人们通常在春节期间与亲人共度时光。根据空格前Spring，可知应是春节Spring Festival。故答案为：Festival。
【答案】61．those；62．boxes；63．are；64．boys'；65．an
【知识点】选词填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者埃里克介绍了他的教室里的一些学习用品。
选项意思：that，那个；boy，男孩；box，盒子；be，是；a一个；
【点评】考查选词填空。理解短文大意，根据句意和所给单词选择正确的词语，应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求。
61．句意：那些是我朋友弗兰克的铅笔。根据句子结构可知句子缺少主语，谓语are是复数，这里一个是复数的代词或名词，结合语境，可知that的复数those，那些，符合句意，故答案为those。
62．句意：桌子上有一些铅笔盒。根据下文The pencil boxes 3 red, green and black. 可知这里是铅笔盒，box，符合题意，根据are和some，可知用复数名词，box的复数为boxes，故答案为boxes。
63．句意：铅笔盒是红的，绿的和黑的。句子缺少谓语，be动词符合句意，根据boxes，可知主语是复数，be动词用are，故答案为are。
64．句意：我认为男孩的铅笔盒是黑色的，女孩的铅笔盒是红色的。根据 and girls' pencil boxes are red 可知这里是指男孩子们的文具盒，修饰名词用名词所有格，结合句意可知是男孩子们的，用复数的所有格，故答案为boys'。
65．句意：桌子上还有一本英汉词典。根据单数名词dictionary，词典，可知缺少不定冠词，English是元音音素开头的单词，用an，故答案为an。
【答案】66．D；67．E；68．A；69．C；70．G
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】大意：文章是关于跟妈妈要钱买东西，以及妈妈要求打扫房间的。
选项意思：A. Mom, I cleaned it last week.妈妈，我上周打扫过了。
B. I don't want to see this mess.我不想看到这一团糟。
C. But it will take long to clean it.但是清洁它需要很长时间。
D. Could you give me some money 你能给我一些钱吗？
E. Well. I am going shopping tomorrow.嗯。我明天要去购物。
F. Could you please help me clean my room 你能帮我打扫房间吗？
G. But I think I should finish my homework first.但我想我应该先完成作业。
【点评】考查补全对话。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思；其次查看对话，根据对话的语境、联系上下文，选择合适的句子。
66．根据下文 What for 为什么？ I want to buy some drinks and dessert (点心) for the party. 我想为聚会买些饮料和甜点，可知应是提出：你能给我一些钱吗？故选D。
67．根据下文 I can help buy what you need. 我可以帮你买你需要的东西，可知空格处应是告知：嗯。我明天要去购物。故选E。
68．根据下文 I think you need to clean it again for your party. 我想你需要为你的派对重新打扫一遍，可知空格处应是回答：妈妈，我上周打扫过了。故选A。
69．根据下文 Not really. Half an hour is enough. 不是真的。半小时就够了，可知空格处应是指出：但是清洁它需要很长时间。故选C。
70．根据下文That's right. After you finish your homework, we can work together to have a clean and tidy room.这是正确的。你做完作业后，我们可以一起工作，让房间干净整洁，可知空格处应是提出：但我想我应该先完成作业。故选G。
71．【答案】Electricity is important in our daily life. Many things need electricity to work. Without electricity, we can't live or at least we can't live well. So electricity plays an important role in our life. We can't do many things without it.
But electricity can also be dangerous if we don't use it properly. We must be careful when using electricity. After using an electrical appliance, remember to turn it off.
Use electricity properly, and it can make our life colourful and comfortable.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求以 "Electricity in our daily life"为题，写一篇短文。写作内容包括电和人类之间的关系、电在生活中扮演的角色以及正确的用电方式。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为现在时，人称为第三人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对原因、经历和方法三个方面进行了逐一论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的if引导的条件状语从句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的 play an important role in 在……扮演重要角色，turn off关闭，make sth.+adj.使某物怎么样等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
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