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外研版初中英语八年级下册精彩练习Module 8 Unit 3 Language inuse
一、语法知识运用。将下面的句子改写为that 引导的宾语从句，每空一词。
1．（）He said, "I will make a birthday present for my sister. (改写为that 引导的宾语从句)
He said make a birthday present for sister.
【答案】that；he；would；his
【知识点】that引导；人称一致；时态统一；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：他说："我会给我妹妹做一份生日礼物。 改写为that 引导的宾语从句，双引号内的为陈述句，主语由I变为he，根据主句时态said为一般过去时，可知从句应变为相应的过去时态would+动词原形，形容词性物主代词由my变为his。故答案为：that；he；would；his。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意熟记动词make"制作"：第三人称单数： makes；现在分词： making；过去式： made；过去分词： made。
2．（）Linda said, "I don't want to go swimming." (改写为that 引导的宾语从句)
Linda said want to go swimming.
【答案】that；she；didn't
【知识点】that引导；时态统一；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：琳达说："我不想去游泳。"。 改写为that 引导的宾语从句，双引号内的为陈述句，根据主句主语Linda，可知从句主语由I变为she，根据主句时态said为一般过去时，可知从句应变为相应的过去时态didn't+动词原形want。故答案为：that；she；didn't。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意熟记助动词do：第三人称单数： does；过去式： did。
3．（）"The sun is bigger than the moon," our teacher told us. (改写为that 引导的宾语从句)
Our teacher told us the sun bigger than the moon.
【答案】that；is
【知识点】第三人称单数；表示客观事实或真理；that引导
【解析】【分析】句意："太阳比月亮大，"我们的老师告诉我们。 改写为that 引导的宾语从句，双引号内的为陈述句，根据从句陈述的是客观事实，可知从句时态为一般现在时，主语the sun为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故答案为：that；is。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意熟记形容词big"大的"：比较级： bigger；最高级： biggest；派生词：bigness n.。
4．（）She won the first prize. I want to tell her. (改写为that 引导的宾语从句)
I want to tell her the first prize.
【答案】that；she；won
【知识点】that引导；时态统一；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：她获得了一等奖。我想告诉她。 改写为that 引导的宾语从句，空格处即第一句为陈述句，根据主句宾语her为从句主语，可知从句主语为she，根据主句时态said为一般过去时，可知从句应变为相应的过去时态won。故答案为：that；she；won。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意熟记动词win"赢得"：第三人称单数： wins；现在分词： winning；过去式： won；过去分词： won。
5．（）He is a brave boy. I think so. (改写为that 引导的宾语从句)
I think a brave boy.
【答案】that；he；is
【知识点】that引导；时态统一
【解析】【分析】句意：他是一个勇敢的男孩。我认为是这样。 改写为that 引导的宾语从句，空格处即第一句为陈述句，根据从句主语为he，根据主句时态为一般现在时，可知从句应变为相应的现在时态，主语he为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故答案为：that；he；is。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意熟记动词be"是"：第三人称单数： is；现在分词： being；过去式： was were；过去分词： been。
二、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
6．（）The Beihai Park is very famous for (it) beautiful sights.
【答案】its
【知识点】形容词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：北海公园以其美丽的景色而闻名。it它，代词主格；根据空格后名词beautiful sights美丽的景色，可知应填形容词性物主代词its"它的"，作定语。故答案为：its。
【点评】考查形容词性物主代词。注意熟记固定搭配be famous for=be well known for"因……而著名/闻名"。
7．（）I'm sure it'll be fantastic (see) the city from the top.
【答案】to see
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我相信从山顶看到这座城市会非常棒。see看见，动词。根据固定句式It is+adj.（+for sb.）+to do sth.做某事（对于某人来说）是怎么样的，可知应用动词不定式to see，做真正的主语。故答案为：to see。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意熟记动词see"看见"：第三人称单数： sees；现在分词： seeing；过去式： saw；过去分词： seen。
8．（）It's better (go)for a walk after dinner every day.
【答案】to go
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：每天晚饭后最好去散散步。go去，动词。根据固定句式It is+adj.（+for sb.）+to do sth.做某事（对于某人来说）是怎么样的，可知应用动词不定式to go，做真正的主语。故答案为：to go。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意熟记动词go"去"：第三人称单数： goes；现在分词： going；过去式： went；过去分词： gone。
9．（）You can do your shopping at home by (use) the Internet.
【答案】using
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你可以在家里通过互联网购物。use使用，动词。根据介词后接动名词形式，可知此处by后应填动名词形式using。故答案为：using。
【点评】考查动名词。注意熟记动词use"使用"：第三人称单数： uses；现在分词： using；过去式： used；过去分词： used。
10．（）All of us were so (exciting) to hear the good news.
【答案】excited
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：听到这个好消息，我们所有人都非常兴奋。exciting令人兴奋的，形容词。根据主语all of us我们所有人，可知应用形容词excited"感到兴奋的"，作表语。故答案为：excited。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记动词hear"听到"：第三人称单数： hears；现在分词： hearing；过去式： heard；过去分词： heard。
三、完形填空。
（）完形填空
I'm
a 14-year-old middle school student from Shandong. I enjoy travelling and I
have been to many places. But Kunyu Mountain was the most unforgettable place
I've
11． been to.
Kunyu
Mountain is a place of 12． near my home town. My dad
and I went to 13． it in the early summer five
years ago. At first I thought the top was so 14． that I could never reach it. When I 15． ，I always saw the top surrounded by many
white clouds. 16． the view was beautiful, I was not interested in
looking at it. I 17． very tired because of the 3 hours' walk and I
had a
18． in my legs. However, I said to 19． that I couldn't give up climbing because it
was my dream to climb to the top.
It
was cold and the wind was brushing my face strongly. I succeeded in 20． the top without the help of my dad.
Seeing the mountains with large rocks around me, I smiled. I enjoyed my 21． in climbing to the top after falling
over the stones several times.
And
I have fallen in love. 22． the beauty of nature since then.
In
our lives, the top is our 23． . The climbing is difficult but worth
your hard work. Just prepare more so that you can 24． get
to the top. Whatever the result is, at least I have tried my best. I believe my
dream can 25． true.
11．A．ever B．never C．always D．already
12．A．scene B．travel C．interest D．attraction
13．A．climb B．run C．ride D．rush
14．A．smooth B．huge C．magic D．high
15．A．looked down B．looked
up C．looked out D．looked back
16．A．If B．Though C．Since D．Unless
17．A．stayed B．kept C．felt D．turned
18．A．pain B．hurt C．rest D．shake
19．A．yourself B．herself C．himself D．myself
20．A．arriving B．getting C．reaching D．going
21．A．result B．success C．gift D．luck
22．A．for B．by C．with D．to
23．A．opinion B．dream C．idea D．plan
24．A．completely B．quickly C．finally D．carefully
25．A．promise B．understand C．make D．come
【答案】11．A；12．C；13．A；14．D；15．B；16．B；17．C；18．A；19．D；20．C；21．B；22．C；23．B；24．C；25．D
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了作者登顶昆玉山的过程以及领悟。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
11．句意：但昆玉山是我去过的最难忘的地方。A.曾经，B.从不，C.总是，D.已经。根据 Kunyu Mountain was the most unforgettable place 昆玉山是最难忘的地方，可知是曾经去过的最难忘的地方，应用副词ever"曾经"。故答案为：A。
12．句意：昆玉山是我家乡附近的一个名胜古迹。A.风景，B.旅游，C.兴趣，D.吸引。根据固定搭配place of interest"名胜古迹"，可知应用interest。故答案为：C。
13．句意：五年前的初夏，我和爸爸一起去爬。A.爬，B.跑，C.骑，D.赶忙。根据上文 Kunyu Mountain is a place of 2near my home town. 昆玉山是我家乡附近的一个名胜古迹，可知此处指爬山。故答案为：A。
14．句意：一开始我以为山顶太高了，我永远够不着。A.平缓的，B.大的，C.神奇的，D.高的。根据 I could never reach it.我永远够不着 ，可知是以为山顶太高了。故答案为：D。
15．句意：当我抬头看的时候，我总是看到顶部被许多白云包围。A.往下看/看不起，B.向上/抬头看，C.向外看，D.往回看。根据 I always saw the top surrounded by many white clouds. 我总是看到顶部被许多白云包围，可知是抬头看。故答案为：B。
16．句意：虽然景色很美，但我对看它不感兴趣。A.如果，B.虽然，C.自从，D.除非。根据 I was not interested in looking at it. 我对看它不感兴趣，可知是虽然景色很美。故答案为：B。
17．句意：由于走了3个小时，我感到很累，而且我的腿很疼。A.停留，B.保持，C.感觉，D.转。根据表语tired"累的"，可知是感觉很累。故答案为：C。
18．句意：由于走了3个小时，我感到很累，而且我的腿很疼。A.疼痛，B.受伤，C.休息，D.摇晃。根据 because of the 3 hours' walk 由于走了3个小时，可知腿很疼，have a pain in+身体部位"身体部位疼"。故答案为：A。
19．句意：然而，我对自己说，我不能放弃攀登，因为登顶是我的梦想。A.你自己，B.她自己，C.他自己，D.我自己。根据 I couldn't give up climbing because it was my dream to climb to the top. 我不能放弃攀登，因为登顶是我的梦想，可知是对自己说。故答案为：D。
20．句意：在没有父亲帮助的情况下，我成功地登上了顶峰。A.到达，后接介词in/at；B.到达，后接介词to；C.到达，后接地点；D.去。根据空格后地点the top"顶端"，可知应用及物动词reaching。故答案为：C。
21．句意：在从石头上摔了好几次之后，我很享受自己成功地爬上了顶峰。A.结果，B.成功，C.礼物，D.运气。根据谓语动词enjoyed"享受"，可知是享受自己的成功。故答案为：B。
22．句意：从那时起，我就爱上了大自然的美丽。A.为了，B.通过，C.和/伴随，D.去。根据固定搭配fall in love with sth."爱上某物"，可知应用介词with。故答案为：C。
23．句意：在我们的生活中，山顶是我们的梦想。A.观点，B.梦想，C.主意，D.计划。根据前文 I couldn't give up climbing because it was my dream to climb to the top. 我不能放弃攀登，因为登顶是我的梦想，可知此处是梦想。故答案为：B。
24．句意：只要多做准备，你就能最终到达顶峰。A.完全地，B.快速地，C.终于/最终，D.仔细地。根据 Just prepare more 只要多做准备，可知能最终到达顶峰。故答案为：C。
25．句意：我相信我的梦想可以成真。A.承诺，B.理解，C.使得，D.来/变得。根据固定搭配come true"成真"，可知应用动词come。故答案为：D。
四、阅读理解。
（）阅读理解。
Sunshine Travel Company
1-800-555-7000
For your next holiday, book a wonderful trip with us!
Boston, Massachusetts
Stay at the Huntley Plaza in Boston, walk on the Freedom Trail, visit ancient buildings. You can even go to a Red Sox baseball game! Your children will have a ball!
$ 179 per night.
Big Sky, Montana
Spend a week at the Big Sky Dude Ranch where you'll learn to ride horses and camp under the stars. That sounds fun! $ 89 per night.
Orlando, Florida
Meet Mickey Mouse! Spend your days at the theme parks (主题公园) and your nights at the show! Restaurants, beaches, fireworks (烟火)一we've got them all! $ 185 per night.
Lake Tahoe, California
See the most beautiful lake in America! Climb mountains, enjoy the beautiful scenery and go mountain biking. Try the interesting Alpine Slide. It's an experience you'll never forget! $ 199 per night.
New York，New York State
See the Statue of Liberty, the Empire State Building, and Ellis Island! Watch a Broadway show and take a carriage (四轮马车) ride through Central Park! You'll have the time of your life! $ 209 per night.
* All special prices are not valid (有效的) during the holidays, 1一6 July and 3- 8 September.
26．If you go to Big Sky, you can .
A．play baseball B．ride horses
C．go mountain biking D．take a carriage ride
27．If you are a show lover, how many trips can you choose from
A．One B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
28．How much will you pay to spend two nights in Lake Tahoe in February
A．$358. B．$ 360. C．$ 398. D．$418.
【答案】26．B
27．B
28．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了阳光旅行社的旅行路线。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
26．细节理解题。根据Big Sky, Montana Spend a week at the Big Sky Dude Ranch where you'll learn to ride horses and camp under the stars. 在Big Sky Dude牧场度过一周，在那里你将学习骑马和在星空下露营，可知可以骑马。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据Orlando, Florida Meet Mickey Mouse! Spend your days at the theme parks (主题公园) and your nights at the show! 认识米老鼠！白天在主题公园度过，晚上在表演中度过！以及New York，New York State Watch a Broadway show and take a carriage (四轮马车) ride through Central Park! 观看百老汇演出，乘坐马车穿过中央公园！可知如果是一个看秀爱好者，可以选择两场旅行。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据Lake Tahoe, California $ 199 per night. 每晚199美金，可知两晚是398美金。故选C。
五、话题写作。
29．（）本模块以"Tourism and
nature"为话题，要求学生能描述自己的所见所闻及旅行感受。常见的写作要求为讲述一次难忘的旅行经历或活动事件。
假设你叫李华，你的英国朋友Sally准备暑假来你所居住的城市旅游，她想了解一下当地的旅游胜地。请你根据表格中的信息向她介绍黄金海滩(Golden Beach)的情况,写一封80词左右的邮件。邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
黄金海滩
位置 位于城市西部,离我家10公里远
特点 全国最好的海滩之一,放松的好地方,沙细,水净
活动 游泳，沙滩排球
费用 免费
公用设施 洗手间,更衣室,商店,餐厅
交通条件 有多路公交车到达,随时乘坐出租车
参考词汇: fine 细的; dressing room 更衣室;convenient方便的
Dear
Sally,
I'm glad to hear that you'll
travel to my city. Now let me tell you about one of the places of interest here-
the Golden Beach.
……
I hope you will have a good
time there.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sally,
I'm glad to hear that you'll travel to my city. Now let me tell you about one of the places of interest here--the Golden Beach. It's in the west of the city, about 10 kilometres away from my home. It's a good place for relaxing yourself because it's one of the best beaches in our country. The sand there is fine and the water is clean. You can do lots of activities there, such as swimming and playing beach volleyball. What's more, you can enjoy all of them for free. You can find washrooms, dressing rooms, shops and restaurants everywhere so it's very convenient. If you are interested in it, many buses can take you there. You can also take a taxi at any time.
I hope you will have a good time there.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求根据表格中的信息向她介绍黄金海滩。写作内容包括黄金海滩的位置、特点、活动、费用、公用设施和交通条件等。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第三人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对黄金海滩的位置、特点、活动、费用、公用设施和交通条件等进行了逐一论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的It is+名词+（for sb.）+to do sth.句式和if引导的条件状语从句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的one of+可数名词复数"……之一"，enjoy sth./doing sth."享受做某事"，be interested in"对某事感兴趣"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
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外研版初中英语八年级下册精彩练习Module 8 Unit 3 Language inuse
一、语法知识运用。将下面的句子改写为that 引导的宾语从句，每空一词。
1．（）He said, "I will make a birthday present for my sister. (改写为that 引导的宾语从句)
He said make a birthday present for sister.
2．（）Linda said, "I don't want to go swimming." (改写为that 引导的宾语从句)
Linda said want to go swimming.
3．（）"The sun is bigger than the moon," our teacher told us. (改写为that 引导的宾语从句)
Our teacher told us the sun bigger than the moon.
4．（）She won the first prize. I want to tell her. (改写为that 引导的宾语从句)
I want to tell her the first prize.
5．（）He is a brave boy. I think so. (改写为that 引导的宾语从句)
I think a brave boy.
二、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
6．（）The Beihai Park is very famous for (it) beautiful sights.
7．（）I'm sure it'll be fantastic (see) the city from the top.
8．（）It's better (go)for a walk after dinner every day.
9．（）You can do your shopping at home by (use) the Internet.
10．（）All of us were so (exciting) to hear the good news.
三、完形填空。
（）完形填空
I'm
a 14-year-old middle school student from Shandong. I enjoy travelling and I
have been to many places. But Kunyu Mountain was the most unforgettable place
I've
11． been to.
Kunyu
Mountain is a place of 12． near my home town. My dad
and I went to 13． it in the early summer five
years ago. At first I thought the top was so 14． that I could never reach it. When I 15． ，I always saw the top surrounded by many
white clouds. 16． the view was beautiful, I was not interested in
looking at it. I 17． very tired because of the 3 hours' walk and I
had a
18． in my legs. However, I said to 19． that I couldn't give up climbing because it
was my dream to climb to the top.
It
was cold and the wind was brushing my face strongly. I succeeded in 20． the top without the help of my dad.
Seeing the mountains with large rocks around me, I smiled. I enjoyed my 21． in climbing to the top after falling
over the stones several times.
And
I have fallen in love. 22． the beauty of nature since then.
In
our lives, the top is our 23． . The climbing is difficult but worth
your hard work. Just prepare more so that you can 24． get
to the top. Whatever the result is, at least I have tried my best. I believe my
dream can 25． true.
11．A．ever B．never C．always D．already
12．A．scene B．travel C．interest D．attraction
13．A．climb B．run C．ride D．rush
14．A．smooth B．huge C．magic D．high
15．A．looked down B．looked
up C．looked out D．looked back
16．A．If B．Though C．Since D．Unless
17．A．stayed B．kept C．felt D．turned
18．A．pain B．hurt C．rest D．shake
19．A．yourself B．herself C．himself D．myself
20．A．arriving B．getting C．reaching D．going
21．A．result B．success C．gift D．luck
22．A．for B．by C．with D．to
23．A．opinion B．dream C．idea D．plan
24．A．completely B．quickly C．finally D．carefully
25．A．promise B．understand C．make D．come
四、阅读理解。
（）阅读理解。
Sunshine Travel Company
1-800-555-7000
For your next holiday, book a wonderful trip with us!
Boston, Massachusetts
Stay at the Huntley Plaza in Boston, walk on the Freedom Trail, visit ancient buildings. You can even go to a Red Sox baseball game! Your children will have a ball!
$ 179 per night.
Big Sky, Montana
Spend a week at the Big Sky Dude Ranch where you'll learn to ride horses and camp under the stars. That sounds fun! $ 89 per night.
Orlando, Florida
Meet Mickey Mouse! Spend your days at the theme parks (主题公园) and your nights at the show! Restaurants, beaches, fireworks (烟火)一we've got them all! $ 185 per night.
Lake Tahoe, California
See the most beautiful lake in America! Climb mountains, enjoy the beautiful scenery and go mountain biking. Try the interesting Alpine Slide. It's an experience you'll never forget! $ 199 per night.
New York，New York State
See the Statue of Liberty, the Empire State Building, and Ellis Island! Watch a Broadway show and take a carriage (四轮马车) ride through Central Park! You'll have the time of your life! $ 209 per night.
* All special prices are not valid (有效的) during the holidays, 1一6 July and 3- 8 September.
26．If you go to Big Sky, you can .
A．play baseball B．ride horses
C．go mountain biking D．take a carriage ride
27．If you are a show lover, how many trips can you choose from
A．One B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
28．How much will you pay to spend two nights in Lake Tahoe in February
A．$358. B．$ 360. C．$ 398. D．$418.
五、话题写作。
29．（）本模块以"Tourism and
nature"为话题，要求学生能描述自己的所见所闻及旅行感受。常见的写作要求为讲述一次难忘的旅行经历或活动事件。
假设你叫李华，你的英国朋友Sally准备暑假来你所居住的城市旅游，她想了解一下当地的旅游胜地。请你根据表格中的信息向她介绍黄金海滩(Golden Beach)的情况,写一封80词左右的邮件。邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
黄金海滩
位置 位于城市西部,离我家10公里远
特点 全国最好的海滩之一,放松的好地方,沙细,水净
活动 游泳，沙滩排球
费用 免费
公用设施 洗手间,更衣室,商店,餐厅
交通条件 有多路公交车到达,随时乘坐出租车
参考词汇: fine 细的; dressing room 更衣室;convenient方便的
Dear
Sally,
I'm glad to hear that you'll
travel to my city. Now let me tell you about one of the places of interest here-
the Golden Beach.
……
I hope you will have a good
time there.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】that；he；would；his
【知识点】that引导；人称一致；时态统一；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：他说："我会给我妹妹做一份生日礼物。 改写为that 引导的宾语从句，双引号内的为陈述句，主语由I变为he，根据主句时态said为一般过去时，可知从句应变为相应的过去时态would+动词原形，形容词性物主代词由my变为his。故答案为：that；he；would；his。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意熟记动词make"制作"：第三人称单数： makes；现在分词： making；过去式： made；过去分词： made。
2．【答案】that；she；didn't
【知识点】that引导；时态统一；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：琳达说："我不想去游泳。"。 改写为that 引导的宾语从句，双引号内的为陈述句，根据主句主语Linda，可知从句主语由I变为she，根据主句时态said为一般过去时，可知从句应变为相应的过去时态didn't+动词原形want。故答案为：that；she；didn't。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意熟记助动词do：第三人称单数： does；过去式： did。
3．【答案】that；is
【知识点】第三人称单数；表示客观事实或真理；that引导
【解析】【分析】句意："太阳比月亮大，"我们的老师告诉我们。 改写为that 引导的宾语从句，双引号内的为陈述句，根据从句陈述的是客观事实，可知从句时态为一般现在时，主语the sun为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故答案为：that；is。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意熟记形容词big"大的"：比较级： bigger；最高级： biggest；派生词：bigness n.。
4．【答案】that；she；won
【知识点】that引导；时态统一；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：她获得了一等奖。我想告诉她。 改写为that 引导的宾语从句，空格处即第一句为陈述句，根据主句宾语her为从句主语，可知从句主语为she，根据主句时态said为一般过去时，可知从句应变为相应的过去时态won。故答案为：that；she；won。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意熟记动词win"赢得"：第三人称单数： wins；现在分词： winning；过去式： won；过去分词： won。
5．【答案】that；he；is
【知识点】that引导；时态统一
【解析】【分析】句意：他是一个勇敢的男孩。我认为是这样。 改写为that 引导的宾语从句，空格处即第一句为陈述句，根据从句主语为he，根据主句时态为一般现在时，可知从句应变为相应的现在时态，主语he为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故答案为：that；he；is。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意熟记动词be"是"：第三人称单数： is；现在分词： being；过去式： was were；过去分词： been。
6．【答案】its
【知识点】形容词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：北海公园以其美丽的景色而闻名。it它，代词主格；根据空格后名词beautiful sights美丽的景色，可知应填形容词性物主代词its"它的"，作定语。故答案为：its。
【点评】考查形容词性物主代词。注意熟记固定搭配be famous for=be well known for"因……而著名/闻名"。
7．【答案】to see
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我相信从山顶看到这座城市会非常棒。see看见，动词。根据固定句式It is+adj.（+for sb.）+to do sth.做某事（对于某人来说）是怎么样的，可知应用动词不定式to see，做真正的主语。故答案为：to see。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意熟记动词see"看见"：第三人称单数： sees；现在分词： seeing；过去式： saw；过去分词： seen。
8．【答案】to go
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：每天晚饭后最好去散散步。go去，动词。根据固定句式It is+adj.（+for sb.）+to do sth.做某事（对于某人来说）是怎么样的，可知应用动词不定式to go，做真正的主语。故答案为：to go。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意熟记动词go"去"：第三人称单数： goes；现在分词： going；过去式： went；过去分词： gone。
9．【答案】using
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你可以在家里通过互联网购物。use使用，动词。根据介词后接动名词形式，可知此处by后应填动名词形式using。故答案为：using。
【点评】考查动名词。注意熟记动词use"使用"：第三人称单数： uses；现在分词： using；过去式： used；过去分词： used。
10．【答案】excited
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：听到这个好消息，我们所有人都非常兴奋。exciting令人兴奋的，形容词。根据主语all of us我们所有人，可知应用形容词excited"感到兴奋的"，作表语。故答案为：excited。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记动词hear"听到"：第三人称单数： hears；现在分词： hearing；过去式： heard；过去分词： heard。
【答案】11．A；12．C；13．A；14．D；15．B；16．B；17．C；18．A；19．D；20．C；21．B；22．C；23．B；24．C；25．D
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了作者登顶昆玉山的过程以及领悟。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
11．句意：但昆玉山是我去过的最难忘的地方。A.曾经，B.从不，C.总是，D.已经。根据 Kunyu Mountain was the most unforgettable place 昆玉山是最难忘的地方，可知是曾经去过的最难忘的地方，应用副词ever"曾经"。故答案为：A。
12．句意：昆玉山是我家乡附近的一个名胜古迹。A.风景，B.旅游，C.兴趣，D.吸引。根据固定搭配place of interest"名胜古迹"，可知应用interest。故答案为：C。
13．句意：五年前的初夏，我和爸爸一起去爬。A.爬，B.跑，C.骑，D.赶忙。根据上文 Kunyu Mountain is a place of 2near my home town. 昆玉山是我家乡附近的一个名胜古迹，可知此处指爬山。故答案为：A。
14．句意：一开始我以为山顶太高了，我永远够不着。A.平缓的，B.大的，C.神奇的，D.高的。根据 I could never reach it.我永远够不着 ，可知是以为山顶太高了。故答案为：D。
15．句意：当我抬头看的时候，我总是看到顶部被许多白云包围。A.往下看/看不起，B.向上/抬头看，C.向外看，D.往回看。根据 I always saw the top surrounded by many white clouds. 我总是看到顶部被许多白云包围，可知是抬头看。故答案为：B。
16．句意：虽然景色很美，但我对看它不感兴趣。A.如果，B.虽然，C.自从，D.除非。根据 I was not interested in looking at it. 我对看它不感兴趣，可知是虽然景色很美。故答案为：B。
17．句意：由于走了3个小时，我感到很累，而且我的腿很疼。A.停留，B.保持，C.感觉，D.转。根据表语tired"累的"，可知是感觉很累。故答案为：C。
18．句意：由于走了3个小时，我感到很累，而且我的腿很疼。A.疼痛，B.受伤，C.休息，D.摇晃。根据 because of the 3 hours' walk 由于走了3个小时，可知腿很疼，have a pain in+身体部位"身体部位疼"。故答案为：A。
19．句意：然而，我对自己说，我不能放弃攀登，因为登顶是我的梦想。A.你自己，B.她自己，C.他自己，D.我自己。根据 I couldn't give up climbing because it was my dream to climb to the top. 我不能放弃攀登，因为登顶是我的梦想，可知是对自己说。故答案为：D。
20．句意：在没有父亲帮助的情况下，我成功地登上了顶峰。A.到达，后接介词in/at；B.到达，后接介词to；C.到达，后接地点；D.去。根据空格后地点the top"顶端"，可知应用及物动词reaching。故答案为：C。
21．句意：在从石头上摔了好几次之后，我很享受自己成功地爬上了顶峰。A.结果，B.成功，C.礼物，D.运气。根据谓语动词enjoyed"享受"，可知是享受自己的成功。故答案为：B。
22．句意：从那时起，我就爱上了大自然的美丽。A.为了，B.通过，C.和/伴随，D.去。根据固定搭配fall in love with sth."爱上某物"，可知应用介词with。故答案为：C。
23．句意：在我们的生活中，山顶是我们的梦想。A.观点，B.梦想，C.主意，D.计划。根据前文 I couldn't give up climbing because it was my dream to climb to the top. 我不能放弃攀登，因为登顶是我的梦想，可知此处是梦想。故答案为：B。
24．句意：只要多做准备，你就能最终到达顶峰。A.完全地，B.快速地，C.终于/最终，D.仔细地。根据 Just prepare more 只要多做准备，可知能最终到达顶峰。故答案为：C。
25．句意：我相信我的梦想可以成真。A.承诺，B.理解，C.使得，D.来/变得。根据固定搭配come true"成真"，可知应用动词come。故答案为：D。
【答案】26．B
27．B
28．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了阳光旅行社的旅行路线。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
26．细节理解题。根据Big Sky, Montana Spend a week at the Big Sky Dude Ranch where you'll learn to ride horses and camp under the stars. 在Big Sky Dude牧场度过一周，在那里你将学习骑马和在星空下露营，可知可以骑马。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据Orlando, Florida Meet Mickey Mouse! Spend your days at the theme parks (主题公园) and your nights at the show! 认识米老鼠！白天在主题公园度过，晚上在表演中度过！以及New York，New York State Watch a Broadway show and take a carriage (四轮马车) ride through Central Park! 观看百老汇演出，乘坐马车穿过中央公园！可知如果是一个看秀爱好者，可以选择两场旅行。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据Lake Tahoe, California $ 199 per night. 每晚199美金，可知两晚是398美金。故选C。
29．【答案】Dear Sally,
I'm glad to hear that you'll travel to my city. Now let me tell you about one of the places of interest here--the Golden Beach. It's in the west of the city, about 10 kilometres away from my home. It's a good place for relaxing yourself because it's one of the best beaches in our country. The sand there is fine and the water is clean. You can do lots of activities there, such as swimming and playing beach volleyball. What's more, you can enjoy all of them for free. You can find washrooms, dressing rooms, shops and restaurants everywhere so it's very convenient. If you are interested in it, many buses can take you there. You can also take a taxi at any time.
I hope you will have a good time there.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求根据表格中的信息向她介绍黄金海滩。写作内容包括黄金海滩的位置、特点、活动、费用、公用设施和交通条件等。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第三人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对黄金海滩的位置、特点、活动、费用、公用设施和交通条件等进行了逐一论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的It is+名词+（for sb.）+to do sth.句式和if引导的条件状语从句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的one of+可数名词复数"……之一"，enjoy sth./doing sth."享受做某事"，be interested in"对某事感兴趣"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1
