Module 3 My First Ride on a Train Grammar The -ed form 过去分词

外研版 Book 1 in Senior middle school
Module 3
My First Ride on a Train
Grammar
一、知识点拨
Grammar I The –ed form 过去分词
基本用法：
1. 单个的过去分词作定语
1) 作前置定语：这时过去分词的形容词意义强于动词意义。
a. 及物动词的过去分词具有被动和完成意义。 如:
a broken cup 一个破杯子
a wounded soldier一名伤员
b. 不及物动词的具有主动和完成意义。
a grown woman一位成年妇女
an escaped prisoner一名逃犯
2) 作后置定语，通常是及物动词的过去 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )分词，这时过去分词意义强于形容词意义。个别单个的过去分词作前置定语或后置定语时,表达的含义不同。如：
前置定语 后置定语
a concerned look关切的神色 the authorities concerned有关当局
a wanted person 被通缉的人 jobs wanted需要的工作
In a given condition 在一定条件下 a present given by the student 学生送的礼物
a used car一辆旧车 a car used一辆用过的车
2. 过去分词短语作定语通常后置，其作用相当于定语从句。如:
the color TV set pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oduced last year =the color TV set that were produced last year 去年生产的彩色电视机
a letter written to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) me by my daughter =a letter that was written to me by my daughter 一封我女儿写给我的信
3. 要注意过去分词做定语时动作发生的时间：
1) 发生在谓语动词的动作之前。如：
Is this the book written (that was written) by Henry James
这是亨利 詹姆斯写的书吗
2) 表示与句中谓语动词相应的经常性的动作。如：
He was th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en a professor respected (that was respected) by all the teachers and students of the college. 当时他是一个受这所大学里全体师生尊敬的教授。
专项练习I：
1. The Olympic Game ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s ,_____in 776 BC, didn’t include women players until 1912.
A. first playing B. to be first played
C. first played D. to be first playing
2. What should yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u do if there is no food _____ for you when you get home after a day’s work
A. is left B. left C. leave D. leaving
3. When I got bac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k home I saw a message ___ to the door reading “ Sorry to miss you, will you call later.”
A. pinning B. pinned C. to be pinning D. to be pinned
4. The sports ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) center, ____ last year, is very popular among the people to do morning exercise every day.
A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened
5. The first ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) textbook ___ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
A. having written ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. to be written C. being written D. written
6. From the dates _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )___ on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five hundred years ago.
A. marking B. marked
C. to be marked D. having been marked
7. Any applicant ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )form ______ properly will not be accepted by the company.
A. not filled B. not to be filled
C. not being filled D. not having been filled
8. The amount of mon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ey _____ for the seriously sick child was soon collected.
A. to need B. needed
C. needing D. had needed
9. Is there anything ____ for tonight
A. planned B. planning C. to plan D. plan
10. There are hund ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reds of visitors _____ in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Gogh’s painting.
A. waited B. to wait C. waiting D. wait
Grammar II
Past Tense Time 一般过去时
基本用法：
1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作，常与下列过去的时间状语连用:
recently, during th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e day, one night, a long time ago, until the 1920s, in 1925, for many years, just now, at that time, during his middle school years, then, last night/year/week /month, a week /month/ year ago , in the old days …
2. 表示过去的习惯性、重复性的动作,常用一定的时间状语或频度状语, 如：
I played football every week when I was young.
I used to go shopping during weekdays.
Last week we learned Module 2.
Up to now, we have learned nine modules.
专项练习II：
1. I first met ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Tom ten years ago. He _______ in a radio factory at that time.
A. had worked B. has worked
C. was working D. has been working
2. His father gave ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )up smoking for only 3 days, but then ______ to his old ways.
A. returned B. returns
C. had returned D. has returned
3. I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I _______ coffee.
A. prefer B. preferred
C. had preferred D. am preferring
4. — Who’s the man over there
— It’s Jack..
— Oh ______ in Italy.
A. I think he is B. I’ve thought he’s been
C. I thought he was D. I’d thought he’d been
二、链接高考
1. The prize of the g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ame show is $ 30,000 and it is an all expense_______ vacation to China. （2005 北京）
A. paying B. paid C. to be paid D. being paid
2. The flowers _____ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.（2004 上海）
A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt
3. The disc digitall ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y _____ in the studio sounded fantastic at the party that night.（2004 上海）
A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded
4. It was a really ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ______ experience .Afterwards everybody was very______.（2005武汉）
A. terrifying , shocking B. terrified, shocking
C. terrifying , shocked D. terrified ,shocked
5. The hero’s story ____ differently in the newspapers.（2005全国卷）
A. was reported B. was reporting C. reports D. reported
6. --- Why did you leave that position （2005北京）
--- I ______ a better position at IBM.
A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered
7. More than a doze ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n students in that school_____ abroad to study medicine last year.（2005上海）
A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had been sent
8. The year 2002 _____ remarkable changes in Shanghai’s landscape.（2005上海）
A. sees B. has seen C. saw D. had seen
9. --- George and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding
--- No, I _____.Did they have a big wedding （2004湖北）
A. was not invited B. have not been invited
C. hadn’t been invited D. didn’t invite
10. I thought Jim ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )would say something about his school report, but he _____ it.（2003上海）
A. doesn’t mention B. hadn’t mentioned
C. didn’t mention D. hasn’t mentioned
11.--- I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.
--- Oh, how nice! Do you know when she _____
A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. left
Keys:
专项练习I： 1---5CBBDD 6----10 BABAC
专项练习II： 1.C 2.A 3.A 4.C
链接高考：1----5 BBACA 6----10 DBCAC 11 D