外研版 Book 1 in Senior middle school
Module 3
My First Ride on a Train
Reading and Vocabulary
一、重点知识提要:
1. means 作n. 单复数同形及短语:by this means =in this way
2. take a / the train / by train 的用法及take / drive/ ride 的用法及区别
3. distance作n. & v. 的用法及短语:in the distance/ at a distance ( of ……)
4. What a ride! / what / how 构成的感叹句
5. travel作n.& v.的用法及作n.与journey, trip, tour, voyage 的用法及区别
6. get on /get off /get into / get out of 的用法及区别
7. take a/ the bus…… or by bus……乘坐交通工具的不同表达及动词take, drive, ride的不同搭配
8. more than 不仅仅是,不只是/ no more than 仅仅,只是
8. spend/ take 用于花费是的用法及区别
9. scenery /scene /sight /view的用法的词义及用法
10. abandon的词义及用法
11. need的词义及用法
12. try doing / try to do 的用法的词义及用法
13. much, far, by far, rather,a lot,lots,still,even,等都修饰比较级 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )的用法
14. supply 的用法及短语:supply……with……/ supply……for……的区别
15. not……any more / no more / not ……any longer / no longer的区别
16. until / not……until 的用法及区别
二、 短语:
means of transport 交通工具
refer to 提到, 谈到, 涉及 ;参考, 查阅
more than one = more than a = many a 不止一个
take off /land on 起飞 / 着陆
on the coast 沿海
match……with…… 与…相配, 与…一致
come from 来自于……
in the middle of……在……中间/ in the centre of……在……中心
spend time / money on sth. 在……上花时间/花钱
spend time ( in) doing sth 或花时间做某事
abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事
look out of ……向……外看
talk to sb. 与……某人交谈,谈话
at midnight/ at night / at noon 在子夜 / 在晚上 / 在中午
be short for 简称,是……的缩写/ be short of 短缺,缺少……
not ……any more 不再……
三、重点句型:
1. Do you know +疑问词+主语+谓语?
疑问词+do you think+主语+谓语?
四、 知识运用:
I.单项选择填空:
1. Every possible me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ans_____ been tried,and we find only______ this means can we do it well.
A.have,in B.have,by
C.has,in D.has,by
2. My English teacher ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) has an English dictionary which we can ____ if we meet new words.
A. get to B. come to C. refer to D. look up
3. Government has the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) duty to ______the people with food and clothing when they are suffering much in the great earthquakes.
A. allow B. offer C. give D. supply
4. — I always take a bus to go to school.
— Why not try______ a bike for a change
A. riding B. to ride C. rode D. to be riding
5. — Am I allowed ______
— I’m afraid not. This is a non-smoking area.
A. smoking B. to be smoking C. to smoke D. smoke
6. In 2011, o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur country passed a law _____ doesn’t allow drivers to drive after drinking alcohol.
A. when B. which C. where D. who
7.—You look tired.
—Yes. I _____ until twelve o’clock.
A. works B. was working C. is working D. has worked
Although busy, Mr. Smith tries to spend as much time as he can_____ with his family.
A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stays
_____that I shoul ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d have missed the wonderful football match last night!
A. How disappointed it is B. How disappointed is it
C. How disappointing is it D. How disappointing it is
Looking down from ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the plane, we could see winding _____.
A .coast B. seashore C. beach D. bank
They have got everything ready to make a ____ across the Atlantic.
A .trip B. travel C. voyage D. tour
—Can I help you, sir
— Yes, please. I’d like a room with a ___ for two nights, please.
A .view B. scene C. scenery D. sight
I hope to give him a v ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aluable birthday present, but I _______ money at present.
A. am short o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f B. went short of C. am short for D. went short for
After that he didn’t feel hungry _____.
A. no more B. any more C. no longer D. some longer
Called the s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hip of the desert,_____ camel is____ important means of transportation in the desert.
A. \; \ B. \; an C. the; \ D. the; an
II.阅读理解:
As you are growing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and changing, you have more responsibilities and also more freedom to spend time with other people. While you may feel ready to make your own decisions about where and when to go, your parents will put limits on you. So you may find you are arguing with your parents more than you used to. The reason why your parents do this is that they care about you and want to protect you from danger.
Here are some tips ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for how to avoid and handle arguments with your parents:
【1】Discuss the ru ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )les ahead of time and not at the last minute. This way you will be able to tell what they will say yes or no to before you make plans. Your parents can also explain to you why each rule is in place. Ask them to give you the chance to explain how the rules make you feel and suggest what you think are right rules. Your parents may be willing to listen to your ideas and use them when making rules that you both agree on.
【2】Try to remain cal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m when your parents say no to something. You will show your parents that you are responsible and mature (成熟的) by talking instead of shouting.
【3】Spend time with ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) your family. Some teens argue with their parents over the amount of time they spend with their municate with each other and make some special family time so that you can all enjoy the time you spend at home. Suggest activities that your whole family will enjoy together such as going on a hike, taking a bike ride, or going to the beach.
1. Your parents limit your activity mainly because they ______.
A. are worried abou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t your safety B. are afraid it will affect your study
C. think the th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing you’ll do is bad D. want you to be with them at home
2. We can learn from the passage that the right rules are those .
A. you have to obey B. you and your parents have discussed
C. your parents make D. you and your parents can both accept
3. When your parent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s prevent you from doing something, you should .
A. argue with them B. control yourself
C. fight for your freedom D. not listen to them
4. What’s the purpose of the family activities in the last paragraph
A. To build up their bodies.
B. To visit more places of interest.
C. To make parents happy.
D. To make children and their parents get along better.
5. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. How to avoid arguments with your parents
B. Stupid rules parents make
C. How to say no to parents’ rules
D. Responsibilities and freedom for teens
III.单词拼写(共10小题,满分10分):
1. An ___(被遗弃的) baby ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was found at the gate of a hospital. 1.________
2. She is said ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to be an ___(专家) in computers. 2.________
3. A ___(直升机) was s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent to look for the missing climbers. 3.________
4. It was___(半夜) wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en she arrived home after finishing her work. 4.________
5. As you know, ___(骆驼) can go for many days without having to drink.
5.________
6. Mike has just bought a new___(摩托车). 6.________
7. She often listens to English ___(录音带) to improve her oral English.
7.________
8. Guilin is well-kn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )own for its beautiful ___(景色). 8.________
9. Our ___(产品)sell wel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l because of the good quality. 9.________
10. Mount Tai can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be seen from a ___(距离)of ten miles. 10.________
IV.翻译训练:
我们一致同意永远不再提及此事。(refer to)
____________________________________
她试着用英语和外国朋友进行交谈。(try)
____________________________________
直到所有的工作全部完成他才回家。(until)
____________________________________
那个地方太脏了,我再也不想去了。(not…any more)
____________________________________
不允许学生们在教室里吃东西。(allow)
____________________________________
这是多么精彩的一场足球赛啊!(感叹句)
____________________________________
Keys:
I. 1---5DCDAC 6---10BBCDA 11---15 CAABD
II. 1---5ADBDA
III. 1. abandoned 2. expert 3. helicopter 4. midnight 5. camels
6. motorbike 7. cassettes 8.. scenery 9. products 10. distance
IV. 1. We all agreed never to refer to the matter again.
2. She tried talking with her foreign friends in English.
3. He didn’t go home until all the work was finished.
4. That place is very dirty and I won’t go there any more.
5. Students are not allowed to eat in the classroom.
6. What an exciting ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) football game it is! (How exciting the football game is!)