人教版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration词汇课件 (共55张PPT)

(共55张PPT)
words and expressions
Uint 4
01
ONE
词性转换
1.____________n. 程序；步骤→_________n. 过程 v. 加工
2._________ adj. 精神的；思想的→_________ adv. 精神上；智力上
_________ adj. 身体的；物理的→_________ adv. 身体上
3. adj. 聪明的；有智力的；智能的→___________ n. 智力；
聪明；智能 artificial intelligence 人工智能 / ɑ t f l/ IQ 智商
4. __________n. 宇宙→____________ adj. 普遍的;全世界的
5. ____________ vt. 确定；决定→___________ adj. 下定决心的，坚定的
→______________ n. 决心；决定
6. ________vt. 系；绑；贴; 附上→ adj. 喜爱的；附属的
→___________ n. 附属物；附件；爱慕
procedure
process
mental
mentally
physical
physically
intelligent
intelligence
universe
universal
determine
determined
determination
attach
attached
attachment
7._________n. 专门机构；代理处→_________n. 代理人，代理商；经纪人
8.____________v. 传输；发送→ n. 传送；传输
9._________n. 神秘→___________ adj. 神秘的
10. adj. 失望的→________________ adj. 令人失望的
→____________ v. 使失望 →________________ n. 失望
agency
agent
transmission
transmit
mystery
disappointed
disappointing
disappoint
disappointment
11. adj. 独立的；自立的→_______________adv.独立地
→ ____________adj. 依赖的；→_______________adv. 依赖地
→_____________ n. 独立；自主 →_______________ n. 依赖；依靠
→ ____________v. 依赖；依靠 depend on 取决于；依赖
12. ________vt. 回收利用→ _________n. 回收利用→ __________ adj. 可回收的
independent
independently
dependent
dependently
independence
dependence
depend
recycle
recycling
recyclable
mysterious
13.__________ adj. 当前的；现在的 ; 流行的 n. 水流；电流；流行
→__________ adv. 目前；当前→__________n. 货币
14.__________adj. 足够的；充足的→ n. 充足
15._________n. 地球；地球仪→________adj. 全球的
global warming 全球变暖
16.__________ n. 分析 复数：analyses→ __________ v. 分析/ n la z/
17.__________adj. 定期的；经常的；正常的→____________adv. 经常；定期地→_________ adj. 不规律的 a regular customer 常客
18._________adj. 有限的→________ adj. 无限的，无尽的
→_________v. 限制；n. 限制→__________ n. 限制
current
currently
sufficient
sufficiency
currency
globe
global
analysis
analyse
regular
regularly
limited
limitless
limit
limitation
irregular
Mrs Brown was unable to ____________(mental) return to work after the terrible accident.
He believes that all children are born with equal ___________(intelligent).
When robots become extremely _____________(intelligence) one day, what will happen to our earth
Helen was a strong girl and she finally achieved her dream with great______________ (determine).
mentally
intelligence
intelligent
determination
The _____________ (disappoint) news that he failed the exam made him very _____________ (disappoint).
To my _______________(disappoint), his behaviour caused some misunderstanding between us.
Not only my spoken English, but also my ability to live
　　　 　　 (independent) has been improved a lot.
8. A study abroad program can teach students ____________(independent) and important life skills.
disappointing
disappointed
disappointment
independently
independence
The glass from bottles can _________________(recycle).
____________(recycle) of rubbish costs money and requires special equipment.
The following day she felt ____________(sufficient) well to go to work.
Lots of studies have shown that ________(globe) warming has already become a seriously problem.
be recycled
Recycling
sufficiently
global
02
TWO
重点短语
1. __________ 最后
2. ______________________________ 所以，结果(是)
3. _________ 在（宇宙飞船/船/飞机）上
4. ______________ 耗尽，用完
5. _________________________ 养活他的家人
6. __________ 弄清楚
in closing
as a result/ consequently/ in consequence
on board
run out/ use up
provide for/ support his family
figure out
7. ___________________________ 导致，造成
8. _________________________ 继续做，坚持干
9. ___________________ 为了
10. ____________ 太阳系
11. __________ 相信
12. _________ 专注于
result in/ lead to/ bring about
carry on/ keep on/ continue
so as to/ in order to
solar system
believe in
focus on
13. ______________________ 各种各样的
14. _____________________ 与某人争吵
15. _________________ 成功做……
16. ______________ 提供生活所需
17. _________________ 在……方面取得进步
18. ______________ 抱着……的希望
in the hope of
all kinds of/a variety of
argue/ quarrel with sb
succeed in doing
provide for sb
make progress in
选词填空
on board；carry on；result in；provide … for…；in closing；run out；in the hope of doing sth.；figure out；so as to
The captain refused to leave his sinking ship while there were others ____________.
Mary and her sister have ____________ the family tradition of giving away plants.
Have you ____________ why she didn’t invite you to her birthday party
on board
carried on
figured out
选词填空
on board；carry on；result in；provide … for…；in closing；run out；in the hope of doing sth.；figure out；so as to
Doctors examine their patients thoroughtly ____________ make a correct diagnosis.
Experts say it’s an invaluable social practice that __________ big benefits.
Many animal welfare organitions ____________ care and adoption services ________ homeless animals.
so as to
results in
provide
for
选词填空
on board；carry on；result in；provide … for…；in closing；run out；in the hope of doing sth.；figure out；so as to
____________, I want to thank all our sponsors and supporters for what they have done for us.
It is necessary to find a new home for people in space, as the resources of Earth will ____________.
In closing
run out
核心词汇
THREE
03
1. determine vt. 查明；确定；决定
(1) determine to do sth. 决心做某事
determine on/upon (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事
(2) determined adj. 有决心的； 意志坚定的
be determined to do sth. 下定决心做某事
be determined that... 决心……
(3) determination n. 决定； 确定
with determination 坚决地
语法填空
1. She is determined __________(carry) on with her education.
2. I have determined ____working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.
3. From the determined expression on his face, we knew that he was ____________ to take up the job, which needed great patience and _______________. (determine)
4. Because I am determined to be myself and move forward, I can now call myself a “marathon winner”．
______________________________________, I can now call myself a “marathon winner”．(用形容词短语作状语)
to carry　
on
determined
determination
Determined to be myself and move forward
2. disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的
(1) be disappointed with/in sb. 对某人失望
be disappointed at/about sth. 对某事失望
be disappointed to do sth. 对做某事感到失望
(2) disappointment n. 失望； 沮丧
to one's disappointment 令某人失望的是
用disappoint的正确形式或介词填空
1. The _______________ result made everyone here_____________.
2. My parents will be disappointed _____ me if I fail the exam.
3. To my________________, they refused my request.
4. We were all disappointed _____ the news that our picnic was cancelled because of the rain.
5. He was disappointed ______(see) that she wasn’t at the party.
disappointing
disappointed
in
disappointment
at
to see
完成句子：
我要是考试不及格，父母会对我很失望。
__________________________________if I fail the examination.
老师对他的学习态度感到失望。
_____________________________________________________
听说他放弃了冒险 (adventure)，我非常失望。
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
My parents will be disappointed with me
The teacher is disappointed at / about his attitude towards study.
I was completely disappointed to hear that he had given up his adventure.
3. desire n. 渴望；欲望 vt. 渴望；期望
(1) have a desire to do ... 渴望做……
have a desire for ... 渴望……
(2) desire to do sth. 渴望做某事
desire sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
desire that ... (should) do sth. 渴望……
单句语法填空
1. She has no desire ____ the life in the city, because she can't adapt to the fast pace of the life there.
2. (2021·浙江卷6月) I had a desire _______ (buy) what I liked with the money I had made, but my parents desired that I ____________________(contribute) the money to my family's household.
3. At yesterday’s meeting, the manager desired that the project 　 　　　　____________________(finish) on time.
for
to buy
(should) contribute
(should) be finished
翻译句子
他们有来中国的愿望。
_____________________________________________
这个男孩有强烈的求知欲。
_______________________________________________
These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed, but the
desire to explore the universe never died.
_____________________________________________________
They have a desire to come to China.
The boy has a strong desire for knowledge.
这些灾难使人倍感伤心与失望，但是，探索宇宙的欲望永不磨灭。
4. signal vt.& vi. 标志着；发信号 n.信号；标志
(1) signal (to) sb to do sth 示意某人做某事
signal (sb) that 示意……
signal sth to sb 向某人示意……
(2) traffic signals 交通信号灯
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. The reception was a little faint but clear enough for him to receive the signal. ____________
2. When we turned the boat about, the signal began to bleep again constantly. _____________
3. In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to signal that someone was moving about upstairs. ___________
4. He has signalled (that) he is willing to stand as a candidate.
____________
信号
示意
信号灯
表明
单句语法填空
1. The police seems to be 　　　　(signal) to us with his arm.
2. In order not to be heard，she pointed her finger upwards ________(signal) that someone was moving about upstairs.
3. The far side of the moon is a rare quiet place that is free from interference from radio _________(signal) from Earth.
4. In our class，when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was _____signal for everyone to stand up.
5. The judge signaled ____a police officer and the man was led away.
signaling
to signal
signals
to
a
5. lack vi.& vt. 缺乏；没有 n. 缺乏；短缺的东西
(1) (a) lack of... 缺少……
for lack of... 由于缺乏……
(2) lack sth 缺乏/需要某事物
(3) lacking adj. 缺乏的;缺少的
be lacking in sth 缺少某物
判断下列句子中lack使用是否正确。
1. She is lack of confidence.
2. She lacks of confidence.
3. She lacks in confidence.
4. She suffers from a lack of confidence.
5. She is lacking in confidence.
6. She lacks confidence.






语法填空
1. _________(lack) face to face communication, we communicate by cell phone and through the Internet more and more, instead.
2. More and more high rise buildings have been built in big cities _____ lack of space.
3. Since he is a fresh hand, he is _________(lack) in experience.
4. Though they lacked money, his parents managed to send him to a university.
______________________, his parents managed to send him to a university.(用省略句)
Lacking
for
lacking
Though lacking money
6. argue vt.& vi. 论证；争辩；争论
(1) argue with sb (about/over/on sth) (就某事)与某人争论
argue for...　为……而争论，(赞成……)
argue that sb. (should)＋do” 主张……；认为……
argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事
(2) argument n. 争论；争辩
It’s beyond argument that 无可争辩的是……
have an argument with sb. 与某人争论/ 争吵
表示“说服……做……”的其他表达形式:
① persuade sb. to do sth.　
② persuade sb. into doing sth.
③ convince sb. to do sth.　
④ talk sb. into doing sth.
Tom has been arguing __________ his brother about whether they should hire more people to work for them.
Some argued that attention __________________(pay) to our heavy road traffic.
You should solve the problem by __________(argue), not by fight.
翻译：
Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space.
with
(should) be paid
argument
有些人认为我们应该停止浪费时间和金钱去探索太空。
(1) limit vt. 限制
limit...to... 把……限定在……范围内
be limited to 被限制于
(3) limit n. 限制；限度
there be a/no limit to... 对…是有限制的/没有限制的
(4) limitless adj. 无限的
limitlessly adv. 无限地；无止境地
7. limited adj. 有限的
单句语法填空
1.This dictionary uses a _______(limit) number of words, around 2000, in its definition.
2. The universe is 　　　　　(limit), because it is expanding all the time.
3. There is a limit 　　how much fresh fruit you can eat in a day.
limited
limitless
to
8. keen adj. 热衷的；渴望的
be keen to do sth. 渴望做某事
be keen for sb. to do sth. 极力要求某人做某事
be keen on (doing) sth. 喜欢/热衷于（做）某事
be keen on sb. 喜爱某人
be keen that… 渴望… [从句谓语常用should+动词原形]
have a keen eye for… 对…有敏锐的眼光
[翻译]
4. I am very keen to know if she has passed all the exams.
5. Tom is very keen on the girl next door.
6. You are not keen on playing games, are you
7. they are keen to see rare birds at the destination [目的地].
赏句猜义
1. We are keen that our school should get involved too. ____
2. Dogs have a keen sense of smell. _________
3. She's not keen on being told what to do._________
渴望
敏锐的
热衷于
9. attach vt. 系；绑；贴
(1) attach sth to... 把某物连接到/附在……上
attach oneself to 依附……;缠着……
attach importance/significance to...
重视；认为…重要/有意义
(2) attached adj. 喜爱的；依恋的；附属的
be/become attached to 被连接到……；爱慕；附属于
语法填空
1. Please attach your salary request and photos ___ your resume.
2. This hospital____________(attach) to the Medical College nearby.
3. This hospital__________(attach) to the medical college nearby was destroyed in the flood.
4. 家长应重视培养孩子的良好生活习惯。
___________________________________________ children's good habits in life.
to
is attached
attached
Parents should attach importance to developing
10. on board 在宇宙飞船上，在船/飞机上
go on board= go aboard 上船（飞机等）
易混辨析：
aboard：prep.&adv. 在火车（船/飞机等）上；
上火车（船/飞机等）
abroad：adv. 在国外，到国外
board：v. 上火车（船/飞机等），寄宿; n. 木板，董事会
broad：adj. 广阔，宽阔的，广泛的，概括的
1. When I am about to go ______a plane to go______, I often think about this.（　　）
A. aboard；abroad B. board；broad
C. aboard；board D. abroad；broad
2．A person of ________ shoulders stood there，waiting to go ________ the ship．（　　）
A． broad；abroad B． board；abroad
C． board；aboard D． broad；aboard
A
D
11. in (the) hope of doing sth 抱着…的希望
in hopes of doing … 抱着做…的希望
in the hope that从句… 抱着…的希望
1. We got up very early in the hope of (catch) the first train.
2. We got up very early in the hope we could catch the first train.
catching
that
12. figure out 弄懂; 弄清楚; 弄明白; 计算
“动词+out”短语：
carry out 执行，履行 give out 用完,耗尽,分发
make out 看清,听清,理解,明白 pick out 精心挑选，辨别出
set out 出发,动身,开始工作 sort out 整理，把…安排好
work out 解决,计算,计划,思考,锻炼身体,成功发展
block out 挡住[光线/声音] try out 测试, 实验
13. result in 导致； 造成
as a result of 由于 (后跟原因)
as a result 因此；结果(后跟结果)
result from 起因，由于 (后跟原因)
result in 导致； 造成(后跟结果)
表示“导致”的短语还有：
lead to, contribute to, bring about, account for等。
用result相关短语的适当形式填空
1. Errors in theory will inevitably__________failures in practice.
2. Finding the mattress that suits you will reduce back pains that can____________a poor sleeping position.
3. My mother was over the age limit and_____________, her application for the job was rejected.
4. Millions will face starvation next year_______________ the drought.
result in
result from
as a result
as a result of
“向…提供…”的表达：
provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb
supply sb with…= supply…to sb
offer sb sth = offer sth to sb
14. provide for sb 提供生活所需; 供养; 抚养
1. In order to provide for such a rapidly increasing
population, scientists are trying to find other planets.
2. The woman has four children to provide for.
一句多译
父母应该为他们的孩子们提供一个良好的教育。
________________________________________________(provide)
________________________________________________(offer)
________________________________________________(supply)
Parents should provide a good education for their children.
Parents should offer a good education to their children.
Parents should supply a good education to their children.
15. run out 用完，耗尽
run for 参加竞选 run across 偶遇
run after 追赶，追逐 run away (from) 逃离
run over 撞倒并碾轧 run into 偶遇；撞上
run out 是不及物动词短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等
run out of 是及物动词短语，其主语一般为人（主动意义）
use up 是及物动词短语，其主语一般为人
语法填空
1. The thief ran ______ and the policeman ran _____ him.　
2. Lost in thought, he almost ran ______ the car in front
of him.
3. Mr William wants to run _____ governor of the state.
4. The old man was nearly run ______ by a car. How
dangerous it was!
away
after
into
for
over
Practice
FOUR
04
单句语法填空
[2020·全国卷Ⅰ] While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I attach ______ them.
[2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] Writing a poem of 120 words result ______ disqualification.
[2020·江苏高考] It's not what happens to us that ________ (determine) our lives—it's what we make of what happens.
to
in
determines
单句语法填空
[2020·江苏高考]Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from blindness for lack ________ proper treatment.
[2019·天津高考]With a broader perspective，we will be more free，more open minded, and less ________ (limit)in what we can become!
of
limited
单句语法填空
We used to see each other ___________ (regular), but I haven’t heard from him since last year.
The police began to pay attention to the __________ (mystery) disappearance of the girl.
From the earliest ages, they desire ________ (help) others and participate in achieving common goals.
regularly
mysterious
to help
单句语法填空
_____________(determine) to look after his parents well, he moved to live with them.
She___________ (signal) that she was about to turn left.
Johnny ran outside, determined never ______ (go) to another dance.
Determined
signalled
to
单句语法填空
12．________ (work)in these conditions is not a pleasure but a suffer.
13．The hall was already full, and hundreds of __________ (disappoint)fans were turned away at the door.
14．Determined ________ (carry) on as if everything were normal, he responded with a kind of indifference.
Working
disappointed
to carry
Thank you!