安徽省2024届高考英语一轮备考策略课件(共112张PPT)

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名称 安徽省2024届高考英语一轮备考策略课件(共112张PPT)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2023-06-14 20:10:53

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(共112张PPT)
2019.6.19.国务院
《关于新时代推进普通高中育人方式改革的指导意见》
(15)深化考试命题改革:实施普通高中新课程的省份不再制定考试大纲。创新试题形式,加强情境设计,注重联系社会生活实际,增加综合性、开放性、应用性、探究性试题。……
2020.10.13.中共中央、国务院
《深化新时代教育评价改革总体方案》
(20)深化考试招生制度改革:要构建引导学生德、智、体、美、劳全面发展的考试内容体系,改变相对固化的试题形式,增强试题开放性,减少死记硬背和“机械刷题”现象。……
2021. 2. 19. 教育部
《关于做好2021年普通高校招生工作的通知》
(9)深化考试内容改革:加强对学生德智体美劳全面发展的考查和引导,要优化情境设计,增强试题开放性、灵活性,充分发挥高考命题的育人功能和积极导向作用,引导减少死记硬背和“机械刷题”现象。……
五育并举、学科育人
学科融合、跨界互联
必备知识、关键能力
情境命题、开放灵活
中国元素、传统文化
取消考纲、题型不固化
减少机械识记、死记硬背
……
近几年高考试卷,内涵丰富,题材宽广,体裁多样,各套高考卷以《普通高中英语课程标准》为指导,命题不拘泥于某一版本的教材,着重考查考生的综合语言运用能力和核心素养。
1、紧扣课程标准,强调运用能力。
2、强化语言技能,注重综合应用。
3、选文体裁全面,融入中华文化。
4、突出思想内涵,体现学科育人。
试题选材和命制上倡导“四化”特征
试题生活化
生活情境化
情境应用化
应用有效化
1. 引导学生对中国优秀传统文化的认同,坚定“四个自信”。
2022新高考I卷 语法填空:我国建立大熊猫国家公园计划,实现人与自然和谐共生。(protecting the authenticity and integrity of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets for future generations)
2022全国甲卷 语法填空:一个失明的北京男子曹盛康徒步旅行一带一路。 (Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for Interactional Cooperation held in Beijing. Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute to the ancient Silk Road.)
2022全国乙卷 语法填空:介绍了5月21日举办的第一届国际茶日及相关活动。(May 21st this year marks the first Int’l Tea Day, which was named officially by the UN. The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled at the ceremony.)
2022浙江首考卷 书面表达:要求学生给一位爱尔兰朋友写信,谈谈“中国-爱尔兰文化节”的活动体会和感受,激发学生对国家和民族文化的认同感和自信心,增强人类命运共同体的意识。
2021新高考I卷 短文填空:介绍黄山的风景。(Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is a must to visit!)
2021全国甲卷 语法填空:通过游客在西安古城墙骑行的视角来介绍城墙文化。(The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. )
2021全国甲卷 书面表达:向外国友人询问他们对哪些中华优秀传统文化更感兴趣。
2. 引导学生保护自然资源,关注生态环境保护;减少浪费,珍惜劳动成果。
2022新高考I卷 阅读B:呼吁人们节约粮食( It’s jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away — from “ugly” vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.)
2022全国甲卷 语法填空:一个视力有问题的人沿着丝绸之路徒步走,一路收集垃圾,唤醒人们的环保意识 (A visually-challenged man hiked 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step to journey the Belt and Road route by foot. He collected garbage along the road to promote environmental protection)
2022浙江首考卷 语法填空:一位美国教授为了应对气候变化,积极减少学术活动中的航空旅行,并充分利用远程科技找到替代方案的故事。表达了个人对自然的关切和对社会的责任,给社会带来正向、积极的变化。
2021全国乙卷 阅读C:艺术家将塑料废品做成引人深思的雕塑。(You’ve heard that plastic is polluting the oceans. But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference )
2021全国乙卷 语法填空:生态旅游的内涵和意义。(Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact travel to undisturbed places. )
2021全国甲卷 阅读B:对黑犀牛的保护。(Port Lympne Reserve has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino calf )
2021全国甲卷 7选5:倡导旧衣物交换代替丢弃。(Buying loads of new clothing, or throwing out old clothing, is not healthy for the environment. )
2021全国甲卷 语法填空:生态旅游(We hired bikes to travel around the city wall.)
3. 引导学生关注自然、关注科技,养成科学探究的精神。
2022新高考I卷 阅读D :人类语音的发展与农业发展所带来的饮食结构的变化有着密不可分的关系。( A ground-breaking, five-year study shows that diet-related changes in human bite led to new speech sounds.)
2022全国乙卷 阅读C :应用“空中之眼”技术,无人机保证铁路安全可靠。(A small group of drones can guarantee the safety and reliability of railways.)
2022全国甲卷 阅读B:介绍了一种会识别形状的凤头鹦鹉。(Goffin’s cockatoos, a kind of small parrot native to Australia, have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old. )
2022浙江首考卷 阅读B:蒸汽机和电力革命对美国科技发展的重要性以及它们两者之间的紧密联系。 (The United States rose to global power on the strength of its technology, and the lifeblood of that technology has long been electricity. )
2021新高考I卷 阅读C :介绍美国鸭票的由来,引导学生思考。(all waterfowl hunters must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp)
2021全国乙卷 阅读D:工作环境背景音对创造力影响的实验。( the researchers found that face-to-face interactions and conversations affect the creative process)
2021全国乙卷 阅读B:家里保留电话座机的现象及原因。(Australian homes still paying for a landline… Generation Xers with young families can still find it convenient to have a home phone ... That said, to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents… )
2021全国甲卷 阅读D:随着社会进步和科技发展,人们对天才的定义发生了改变。(future geniuses come from those with intelligence, creativity, perseverance, and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world. )
4. 倡导建立和谐美好、彼此关爱的人际关系,传递正能量。
2022新高考I卷 阅读C:英国的一个慈善组织给养老院的老人养鸡,旨在减少老人们的孤独感和提高他们的福祉 (The project was dreamed up by a local charity to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people’s wellbeing. )
2022全国甲卷 完形:讲述了作者是如何通过狗狗和另一半相熟、相知、相恋的,作者悟出了可以通过一个人对待狗狗的方式了解他的道理。(You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs. That’s only for giving awards to the dogs that brought us together.)
2022全国甲卷 短文改错:介绍了作者在成长过程中和父亲之间关系的变化及处理分歧的过程。(The disagreement was so sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it. One day, he talked with me and hoped to mend our relations. With the efforts made by both sides, we began to understand each other better.)
2022卷新高考I卷 完形:一家人露营的一些经历、遇到的危险和热爱生活的人生态度。(Every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of excitement, wondering what camping fun and adventures we will experience next. )
2022全国乙卷 7选5:维护友谊的几条建议 (Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain long-distance friendships.)
2022浙江首考卷 完形:一位得了眼疾的老太太努力为自己和同病者带来光明,故事传达了乐观的精神和守望相助的大爱。(I just want to bring light into people’s eyes… There is still a long way to go. )
2022浙江首考卷 读后续写:作者和项目作业队友的矛盾,续文需要展现出合作精神和同感心,共同完成任务。(…this challenging student had a reputation for single-mindedness and good grades — the exact opposite of me. I actually wanted to drop the class at one point, but stopped short because I didn’t want to give him the satisfaction of my chickening out. )
2021全国甲卷 阅读C:滑板运动让作者适应并融入新环境、获得归属感。( Without my beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place. Until I made a discovery… I soon made friends with the local skaters. )
2021全国乙卷 7选5:如何提高与人交谈的技巧。(It is not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party. )
2021全国乙卷 完形:如何表达感激之情。(Simply saying thank you doesn’t seem enough in certain situations. )
5. 帮助学生养成乐观自信、积极向上的人生态度。
2022新高考I卷 读后续写:大卫患有脑疾,不能像其他孩子一样走路或跑步,作为特教老师,作者深知大卫所面临的挑战,为他的坚定决心感到自豪。(I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. He was small for ten years old. His usual big toothy smile was absent today…)
2021新高考I卷 阅读B :为钢琴演奏者做业余翻页工作,职业生涯规划,自我管理。(Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of ‘nodding’ to indicate a page turn which they need to practice with their page turner. )
2022浙江首考卷 阅读A:一个人失业后机缘巧合成为宠物运送员的故事。 (… a self-employed pet transport specialist. When I am on the road, I’m just in my own world. I’ve always been independent-spirited and I just feel strongly that I must help animals. )
pet delivery service
2022浙江首考卷 7选5:建议人们如何有效而快乐地利用好时间,帮助学生学会自我管理。(I have made specific choices that allow me to make the most of every day and still feel happy and relaxed… I chose the life of an adviser because I like to work with companies. My choices are based on the lifestyle I want.)
6. 引导学生关注体育运动,提高健康意识。
2022全国新高考卷七选五:拥有一个好的健身搭档的好处及如何找到好的健身搭档。(With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle competition. The core of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.)
2022浙江首考卷 阅读C:经常锻炼还有一项新的好处,那就是年老以后患老年痴呆症的可能性大大降低。(The benefits of regular exercise are well documented, but there’s a new bonus to add to the ever-growing list. – Fit Women Are Less Likely to Develop Dementia.)
7. 培养健康向上的审美情趣,提高审美能力。
2022全国甲卷 听力第8段:爷爷带我参观艺术博物馆,引领我欣赏艺术。(My grandpa took me to the museum. I learned about art from him. I think that’s what really got me started. Then, many years later, after I got out of the army, I went to study art history at the University of Chicago.)
2022全国甲卷 阅读A:介绍Cardiff当地的一些剧院和娱乐场所。(If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here.)
2021全国甲卷 阅读A:摄影大赛及相关作品。(Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond.)
8. 引导学生热爱劳动,在实际生活中宣扬劳动精神。
2021新高考I卷 完形:作者打工的经历及感悟,体验劳动的价值。(This was the sort of work that made you appreciate the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work. )
2021新高考I卷 读后续写:双胞胎在母亲节做早餐,为母亲献上节日惊喜,引导考生热爱劳动,奉献爱心。( The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother’s Day. How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. )
2021全国乙卷 短文改错:做家务的益处。(I love doing housework. I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals. )
2020全国Ⅰ卷 短文改错:讲述“我”在妈妈指导下学做饭的经历。(Today I tried cooking a simple dish myself. I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs.)
试题难度体现在:
用英语解释、转述、替代、提炼、归纳
选项语言凝练,对文本内容高度概括,考生在原文中找不到与选项相同或相近的词
正确答案的选择需要对某一段甚至某几段的内容进行概括
按图索骥不实用
目前的教学现状:
循规蹈矩
枯燥乏味
没有生机
固化僵化
低效无效
停留在词汇、语法层面
……
模式化
表层化
碎片化
知识性
趣味性
逻辑性
思想性
……
转变英语教学观念:
基于教材
但不拘泥于教材
有所突破
换个角度
创新探究
……
夯实语言基础
提升文化意识
优化思维方式
培养学习能力
知识结构化
话题主题化
思维可视化
情境生活化
有效
高效
立体
多元
主题
语篇
知识性
关联性
拓展性
趣味性
探究性
创新性
导向性
时效性
适切性
实操性
……
Case 1
写作
How We can Keep Healthy
The Benefit of Travel
Letter of Recommendation
Case 2
译林版:
选择性必修二 U1
Extended reading: Advertising
1)drunken driving
2)stinky tofu
3)Ms. Smith’s cookie
4)ice cream
5)seashore
Case 3
话题复习
运动健康
体育活动、大型体育赛事、体育与健康、体育精神、健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度
译林版:
必修一 U4: Looking good, feeling good
必修二 U2: Be sporty, be healthy
选择性必修二 U2: Sports culture
人教版:
必修一 U3: Sports and Fitness
选择性必修二 U5: First Aid
选择性必修三 U2: Healthy Lifestyle
外研版:
必修二 U3: On the move
选择性必修一 U3: Faster, higher, stronger
近几年高考卷
关注体育运动,提高健康意识。
2022全国乙卷 短文改错:骑车是好的健身运动。(… cycling is a great exercise. A doctor tells me people who live the longest are dancers and cyclists.)
2022新高考I卷 读后续写:在越野跑比赛中,大卫尽管遇到了困难,最后战胜了自己。(It was the day of the big cross-country run. Students were warming up and walking the route through thick evergreen forest.)
2022新高考I卷 7选5:拥有一个好的健身搭档的好处。(With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle competition.)
2022浙江首考卷 阅读C:经常锻炼,患老年痴呆症的可能性降低。(The benefits of regular exercise are well documented – Fit Women Are Less Likely to Develop Dementia.)
2021全国甲卷 阅读C:滑板运动引发人生感悟(I loved skateboarding there. I soon made friends with the local skaters.)
2020全国Ⅰ卷 阅读C:竞走运动与跑步运动(Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running.)
Case 4
Festivals and customs (译林版高中必修2第3单元)
Extended reading
A precious family dinner
1.
… three generations under the same roof
extended family
nuclear family
2.
… Home is where all family members are together.
Home is …
Home is where the heart is.
Home is where the heart lies.
Home is where the heart dwells.
Home is where you are loved.
Home is the harbor for the sailors.
Home is the nest for the birds.
Home is the place where we can have a good relaxation physically and mentally.
3.
Some new ways of New Year’s celebrations
traditional ways of new year’s celebrations
eat jiaozi
play mahjong
set off fireworks
watch spring festival gala

new ways of new year’s celebrations
dine out in the restaurant
watch movies together
travel around the country or abroad
send online greeting messages
grab electronic red packets

Case 8
Exploring poetry (译林版高中选必2第4单元)
sound
sense
theme
rhyme

theme
the return to the past
a love for nature

rhyme
AABB
ABAB
AABBA

A spring morning
This spring morning in bed I’m lying,
Not to awake till birds are crying.
After one night of wind and showers,
How many are the fallen flowers!
Gaokao
can bring you
several years of hard work
and
a lifetime of enjoyment.