2023年中考英语复习 第三部分 中考话题突破一、 人与自我话题6饮食与健康课件(共51张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2023年中考英语复习 第三部分 中考话题突破一、 人与自我话题6饮食与健康课件(共51张PPT) |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-06-15 00:00:00 | ||
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(共51张PPT)
第三部分 中考话题突破
一、 人与自我
话题6 饮食与健康
一、 语法选择 (原创时文)
体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
说明文 230 ★★☆☆ 5 mins ___/10
The fourth World Food Safety Day was celebrated on June 7th, 2022 with the theme “Safer food, better health”. Food safety is 1 connected to our daily life. We 2 to pay more attention to the problem and learn how to support food safety.
( )1. A. close B. closely C. closing
( )2. A. educated B. educate C. are educated
B
C
So far, China 3 strict laws and rules on food safety. However, events on food safety problems still take place and make the public shocked.
( )3. A. makes B. has made C. made
B
One of 4 events happened in Shenzhen at the end of this September. Parents showed videos and photos of a kitchen in a food factory that provides food for the school online. They were scared 5 they saw the meat that had gone bad and terrible worms(虫子) everywhere! In fact, two other similar things happened this March. So most parents worry about 6 children at school.
( )4. A. more unbelievable B. the most unbelievable
C. unbelievable
( )5. A. if B. when C. although
( )6. A. them B. their C. they
B
B
B
Another video showed a group of workers walking 7 the cabbage. Some were wearing shoes while some were barefoot(光脚).
A popular Chinese food factory has found itself at 8 center of a storm during the National Day holiday because of its “double standards”. The products sold in Japan include only natural things but those in China have many additives(添加剂).
( )7. A. at B. into C. on
( )8. A. an B. a C. the
C
C
Nothing is more important than 9 safety and health. How can we prevent the problems 10 sure of food safety It's time to take actions now.
( )9. A. people's B. people C. peoples
( )10. A. make B. to make C. making
A
B
二、 完形填空
体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
记叙文 210 ★★☆☆ 5 mins ___/10
When Johnson was 13 years old, he left Jamaica to live with his family in Hartford. But Johnson started to have a 11 with the food there. “I didn't like the 12 . It wasn't fresh. And the fruit tasted so bad, too. In Jamaica, there were chickens everywhere. As for fruit, I'd just climb up a tree and get it myself，” Johnson said.
( )11. A. goal B. problem C. challenge D. design
( )12. A. class B. country C. fruit D. air
B
C
What's more, Johnson found most of the stores around the city 13 unhealthy food. His family really liked the cheap fast food 14 hamburgers and pizzas. As a result, John 15 his family's health.
( )13. A. sold B. improved
C. needed D. found
( )14. A. finally B. directly
C. especially D. nearly
( )15. A. laughed at B. worried about
C. waited for D. depended on
A
C
B
Later, he joined Grow Hartford. This is a youth program that 16 fresh, healthy food. Johnson quickly became a leader of Grow Hartford. He gave talks in high schools from time to time, teaching people how to keep a better eating habit.
( )16. A. imagines B. refuses
C. loses D. encourages
D
He also hoped that schools can offer 17 and tastier school lunches. For example, they can offer some Asian food or Western food once a week in their dining hall. In this way, students would enjoy 18 tastes and eat less junk food. The schools have taken his 19 . Because of his excellent work, he 20 the Hartford Food Safety Award.
( )17. A. colder B. worse C. cheaper D. farther
( )18. A. scary B. different C. strange D. common
( )19. A. suggestions B. temperature C. meals D. money
( )20. A. compared B. received C. completed D. reviewed
C
B
A
B
三、 阅读理解
A
体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
应用文 267 ★★★☆ 6 mins ___/5
Man-mademeat Meat grown in labs might be another kind of future food. People use stem cells(干细胞) from animals to grow the meat. Chicken, beef and pork can all be made this way. Man-made meat can be healthier than traditional meat. People can control what kind of fat goes into the meat. They can choose only healthy fats.
Veggie meat (素食肉类) A new kind of burger is now popular in the United States. It looks and tastes the same as any other burger. But in fact its “beef” burger is made out of plants. The company behind the burger, Impossible Foods, uses beans and potatoes to make the “beef”. They take coloring, protein(蛋白质) and fats from these plants and mix them together. Making meat out of plants uses less water and land than raising animals for meat. It also creates fewer greenhouse gases. Some food companies are making chicken, pork and other meat out of plants, too.
Algae(藻类) BBC said algae farming could become the world's biggest farming industry in the future. They pointed out that algae is cheap and grows very quickly. Also, it is very healthy. It has much more protein and oil than many other plants. Besides eating algae as a dish on its own, people may also use algae oil and algae butter in the future. Some algae has a strong taste. UK scientists are trying to use algae instead of salt.
( )21. People can use stem cells to grow the following meat EXCEPT ____.
A. chicken B. beef
C. pork D. mutton
( )22. Where is the “beef” burger now popular
A. In China. B. In Japan.
C. In America. D. In Britain.
D
C
( )23. Which is NOT the advantage of algae
A. Its price is low. B. It grows quickly.
C. It is very healthy. D. It tastes very good.
( )24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Impossible Foods makes meat out of vegetables.
B. “Beef” burger looks different from any other burger.
C. People use more water and land to make meat out of plants.
D. Algae has much less protein and oil than many other plants.
D
A
( )25. The passage may come from the part about____in a magazine.
A. snacks B. science
C. plants D. animals
B
B (时文) 【2021 福田模拟改编】
体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
说明文 267 ★★★★ 7 mins ___/5
Sports clothes Check. Water bottle Check. Breakfast Um… It's something that has caused a heated discussion among people who go to the sport center early in the morning. And now a study has finally found out whether to exercise before or after breakfast.
Researchers analyzed the energy spending of 12 healthy, active men aged 20 to 26. Each of them completed three different tests: eating a breakfast of oats(燕麦) and milk and then resting, eating the same breakfast 2 hours before exercising for 1 hour, and doing the same 1 hour of exercise without having breakfast. The study showed that fasted(空腹) exercise is the best for weight loss.
“These results suggest that for healthy young men, a short-term energy deficit(缺乏) may be more easily achieved if they exercise without breakfast，” the study's writers said.
Here's how it works: When you do fasted exercise, your body doesn't have ready energy from food, so it gets from other things, like the body fat, which makes you burn fat more easily by exercise and help you lose weight. Also, exercising in a fasted state keeps your insulin(胰岛素) level low, allowing your body to produce more growth hormone(激素), which also burns fat.
When insulin is increased—as is the case after you eat—your body will want to store fat, not burn it. It doesn't matter whether you exercise like a crazy man after a meal, because you won't be able to burn body fat until insulin levels drop.
( )26. ____ has been hotly discussed by people going to the sports center early in the morning.
A. What food they should eat for breakfast
B. Whether to eat before or after they exercise
C. What kind of drink they should bring to the sports center
D. Whether to exercise in the morning or at night
B
( )27. What does the underlined word “analyzed” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Doubted. B. Produced.
C. Developed. D. Studied.
D
( )28. What can we learn from the three tests
A. The people who took part in the test are under the age of 26.
B. All the people in the tests ate breakfast.
C. Twelve people were divided into three groups.
D. They were done by twelve researchers from the US.
A
( )29. Which of the following will make you burn fat
A. Keeping your insulin levels balanced.
B. Keeping your body using less insulin.
C. Letting your body produce more insulin.
D. Making your insulin levels down.
D
( )30. Why is the passage written
A. To show exercising without food is bad for our health.
B. To show each person's level of insulin is different.
C. To show unless insulin drops, exercise can't burn body fat.
D. To show high level of insulin can produce more growth hormone.
C
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人饮食偏好的描述， 右栏是七家特色餐厅， 请为五个人物找到最佳的餐厅。
词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
337 ★★☆☆ 6 mins ___/5
A. Delicious Seafood
Enjoy the delicious seafood on trip.
Place: Hainan
Date: June 1st—June 13th
Time: 10：00 a.m. till late at night
B. Keeping Healthy Center
Keeping Healthy Center is a nice place to keep healthy here. You can learn how to eat healthily here.
Place: CK Stein's Date: June 10th—June 25th
Time: 7：00 p.m.—10：00 p.m.
C. Sweet House
You can enjoy the freshest bread here. Middle school students only have to pay 2 dollars for a bag of bread and a cup of orange juice. You can order food at 929-1458.
D. International Picnic
Would you like to enjoy food from all over the world Come here on Saturday from 11：30 a.m. to 5：00 p.m. We are waiting for you.
E. Pizza Hut
Welcome to Pizza Hut this weekend. If you have a student ID card, you can have a pizza with a discount(折扣).
F. Cake Shop
You can learn how to make cake in our shop. You can also learn to e to our shop and choose what you like best! Our shop opens from Tuesday to Friday.
G. Cooking School
You can come to our school to learn how to cook and make cake. We have classes every day including Saturday and Sunday. Don't miss it！
( )31. Linda is tired of eating Indian food. She wants to try something new and she will be free on weekends.
( )32. Amy is glad to have a ten-day holiday on June 2nd. She wants to relax herself for the whole day. She wants to eat some seafood.
( )33. Jane is busy with her schoolwork these days. She wants some bread for lunch.
D
A
C
( )34. Lucy is putting on weight these days. She wants to eat less and have healthy eating habits.
( )35. Jenny wants to be a cook. She also wants to make cake by herself at home. But she is only free on weekends.
B
G
四、 短文填空【2021 天津改编】
体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
说明文 200 ★★★☆ 6 mins ___/10
A vegetarian is someone who does not eat meat. Being a vegetarian has become a popular choice. In 36 ， 1 in every 200 kids in the US is a vegetarian. Most people choose to be vegetarians for many 37 .
fact
reasons
First, they believe that a vegetarian diet is good for health. 38
usually has less fat than a diet that includes meat. Vegetarians eat a low-fat diet to stay healthy. A vegetarian diet also provides many vitamins(维生素) that people can't get 39 meat. These vitamins 40 people from some diseases.
Second, many vegetarians are worried about 41 animals are raised and killed for food. They hope animals can be better treated.
It
from
protect
how
42 ， they think being a vegetarian can help the planet. People use 43 energy, water and land to raise animals for food than to grow fruit and vegetables. Also animals put greenhouse gases into the air. These gases 44 the increase in air temperature.
Vegetarians advise people to have a couple of vegetarian meals a week, 45 they believe that every small act helps us to make the world a better place.
Finally
more
cause
because
五、 读写综合 (时文)
A. 回答问题
体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
说明文 243 ★★★☆ 6 mins ___/5
Open an app, place your order, and wait for your food to be delivered(递送) to your home—this is how many people eat in China these days. It's said that 544 million Chinese people use online food delivery services.
Which group of people is ordering food online the most It's mainly young people. A recent report shows that 75.5 percent of the service's users are between 18 and 35 years old. These people may live in small families which depend greatly on food delivery services. According to another report, Chinese families have changed in size over the past ten years. In 2002, only 7.7 percent of families were single-person households. But this number increased to 25 percent in 2020. The percentage of two-person families rose from 18.4 in 2002 to 27.2 in 2020. For small families, cooking is more time-and-resource-consuming(耗时耗材), so ordering food online has become more popular.
The improvement of China's food delivery services has also made people choose to order food online. According to the report, the average time it takes to make a food delivery dropped from 38 minutes in 2016 to 29 minutes in 2020. Many delivery platforms(平台) are also offering more services, delivering products such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and flowers. As its services continue to improve, it's sure that the food delivery industry will keep growing.
46. How many Chinese people use online food delivery services
__________________________________________________________
47. Which group of people is ordering food online the most
__________________________________________________________
48. Why has ordering food online become more popular for small families
__________________________________________________________
544 million Chinese people use online food delivery services.
Young people are ordering food online the most.
Because cooking is more time-and-resource-consuming.
49. How long does it take to make a food delivery in 2020 on average
__________________________________________________________
50. What products are many platforms also delivering
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It takes 29 minutes to make a food delivery in 2020 on average.
Many platforms are also delivering fruit, vegetables, medicine and flowers.
B. 书面表达 【2021 潮南区一模改编】
随着科技的发达， 众多的点餐小程序 (app) 如美团外卖、 饿了么等的应用改变了人们的就餐方式， 人们足不出户就能享用美食。由于送餐速度快、 食物种类多， 点餐小程序越来越受年轻人的青睐。但是， 外卖食物也存在不少问题， 如餐品的外观较差， 食品卫生没有保障等。假如你是李华， 你们学校校刊正在征集学生对网络订餐的看法， 请你用英语写一篇短文， 发表你的看法。
内容：
1. 网络订餐发展迅速的原因 (至少列举两项);
2. 网络订餐的优点与缺点 (各写两点);
3. 你的希望及看法。
要求：
1. 不能照抄原文， 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
2. 语句连贯， 词数80左右， 作文的开头已给出， 不计入总词数。
※写作方法指导
一、 写什么
二、 怎么写
1. 人称： __________
2. 时态： __________
第一人称
一般现在时
3. 写作技能提升
(1)实用表达
①John rushed for school without having breakfast. 约翰匆忙赶去学校， 没有吃早餐。
此处为 “without＋动名词” 结构， 表示没有或不做某事。
模仿提升： 我们足不出户就可享受美食。
____________________________________________________________
We can enjoy delicious food without leaving home.
②Making food by ourselves is not as convenient as ordering food online. 自己做饭不如网上订餐方便。
as… as 意为 “和……一样”， not as… as 意为 “不如……”。
模仿提升： 食物的卖相没有餐馆里的好。
__________________________________________________________
The look of the food is not so good as that in the restaurants.
(2)实用连接词和过渡语
①As we all know，… 正如我们所知……
②On the one hand，… On the other hand，… 一方面……另一方面……
③for example 例如
④What's worse，… 更糟糕的是……
※写作
As we all know, with the development of technology, there are more and more apps of ordering food online in our daily life.
More and more people are using these apps to order food online because it saves time and is quite convenient for people. Also, our way of eating is changing rapidly.
Ordering food online does good to us. On the one hand, we can enjoy delicious food without leaving home. On the other hand, there are different kinds of food for us to choose online. However, every coin has two sides. Ordering food online also brings us a lot of problems. For example, the look of the food is not so good as that in the restaurants. What's worse, we may eat unclean or unhealthy food without knowing.
I hope our government can make some laws and pay more attention to the food safety and the use of such apps. Only in this way can we make good use of this technology.
第三部分 中考话题突破
一、 人与自我
话题6 饮食与健康
一、 语法选择 (原创时文)
体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
说明文 230 ★★☆☆ 5 mins ___/10
The fourth World Food Safety Day was celebrated on June 7th, 2022 with the theme “Safer food, better health”. Food safety is 1 connected to our daily life. We 2 to pay more attention to the problem and learn how to support food safety.
( )1. A. close B. closely C. closing
( )2. A. educated B. educate C. are educated
B
C
So far, China 3 strict laws and rules on food safety. However, events on food safety problems still take place and make the public shocked.
( )3. A. makes B. has made C. made
B
One of 4 events happened in Shenzhen at the end of this September. Parents showed videos and photos of a kitchen in a food factory that provides food for the school online. They were scared 5 they saw the meat that had gone bad and terrible worms(虫子) everywhere! In fact, two other similar things happened this March. So most parents worry about 6 children at school.
( )4. A. more unbelievable B. the most unbelievable
C. unbelievable
( )5. A. if B. when C. although
( )6. A. them B. their C. they
B
B
B
Another video showed a group of workers walking 7 the cabbage. Some were wearing shoes while some were barefoot(光脚).
A popular Chinese food factory has found itself at 8 center of a storm during the National Day holiday because of its “double standards”. The products sold in Japan include only natural things but those in China have many additives(添加剂).
( )7. A. at B. into C. on
( )8. A. an B. a C. the
C
C
Nothing is more important than 9 safety and health. How can we prevent the problems 10 sure of food safety It's time to take actions now.
( )9. A. people's B. people C. peoples
( )10. A. make B. to make C. making
A
B
二、 完形填空
体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
记叙文 210 ★★☆☆ 5 mins ___/10
When Johnson was 13 years old, he left Jamaica to live with his family in Hartford. But Johnson started to have a 11 with the food there. “I didn't like the 12 . It wasn't fresh. And the fruit tasted so bad, too. In Jamaica, there were chickens everywhere. As for fruit, I'd just climb up a tree and get it myself，” Johnson said.
( )11. A. goal B. problem C. challenge D. design
( )12. A. class B. country C. fruit D. air
B
C
What's more, Johnson found most of the stores around the city 13 unhealthy food. His family really liked the cheap fast food 14 hamburgers and pizzas. As a result, John 15 his family's health.
( )13. A. sold B. improved
C. needed D. found
( )14. A. finally B. directly
C. especially D. nearly
( )15. A. laughed at B. worried about
C. waited for D. depended on
A
C
B
Later, he joined Grow Hartford. This is a youth program that 16 fresh, healthy food. Johnson quickly became a leader of Grow Hartford. He gave talks in high schools from time to time, teaching people how to keep a better eating habit.
( )16. A. imagines B. refuses
C. loses D. encourages
D
He also hoped that schools can offer 17 and tastier school lunches. For example, they can offer some Asian food or Western food once a week in their dining hall. In this way, students would enjoy 18 tastes and eat less junk food. The schools have taken his 19 . Because of his excellent work, he 20 the Hartford Food Safety Award.
( )17. A. colder B. worse C. cheaper D. farther
( )18. A. scary B. different C. strange D. common
( )19. A. suggestions B. temperature C. meals D. money
( )20. A. compared B. received C. completed D. reviewed
C
B
A
B
三、 阅读理解
A
体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
应用文 267 ★★★☆ 6 mins ___/5
Man-mademeat Meat grown in labs might be another kind of future food. People use stem cells(干细胞) from animals to grow the meat. Chicken, beef and pork can all be made this way. Man-made meat can be healthier than traditional meat. People can control what kind of fat goes into the meat. They can choose only healthy fats.
Veggie meat (素食肉类) A new kind of burger is now popular in the United States. It looks and tastes the same as any other burger. But in fact its “beef” burger is made out of plants. The company behind the burger, Impossible Foods, uses beans and potatoes to make the “beef”. They take coloring, protein(蛋白质) and fats from these plants and mix them together. Making meat out of plants uses less water and land than raising animals for meat. It also creates fewer greenhouse gases. Some food companies are making chicken, pork and other meat out of plants, too.
Algae(藻类) BBC said algae farming could become the world's biggest farming industry in the future. They pointed out that algae is cheap and grows very quickly. Also, it is very healthy. It has much more protein and oil than many other plants. Besides eating algae as a dish on its own, people may also use algae oil and algae butter in the future. Some algae has a strong taste. UK scientists are trying to use algae instead of salt.
( )21. People can use stem cells to grow the following meat EXCEPT ____.
A. chicken B. beef
C. pork D. mutton
( )22. Where is the “beef” burger now popular
A. In China. B. In Japan.
C. In America. D. In Britain.
D
C
( )23. Which is NOT the advantage of algae
A. Its price is low. B. It grows quickly.
C. It is very healthy. D. It tastes very good.
( )24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Impossible Foods makes meat out of vegetables.
B. “Beef” burger looks different from any other burger.
C. People use more water and land to make meat out of plants.
D. Algae has much less protein and oil than many other plants.
D
A
( )25. The passage may come from the part about____in a magazine.
A. snacks B. science
C. plants D. animals
B
B (时文) 【2021 福田模拟改编】
体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
说明文 267 ★★★★ 7 mins ___/5
Sports clothes Check. Water bottle Check. Breakfast Um… It's something that has caused a heated discussion among people who go to the sport center early in the morning. And now a study has finally found out whether to exercise before or after breakfast.
Researchers analyzed the energy spending of 12 healthy, active men aged 20 to 26. Each of them completed three different tests: eating a breakfast of oats(燕麦) and milk and then resting, eating the same breakfast 2 hours before exercising for 1 hour, and doing the same 1 hour of exercise without having breakfast. The study showed that fasted(空腹) exercise is the best for weight loss.
“These results suggest that for healthy young men, a short-term energy deficit(缺乏) may be more easily achieved if they exercise without breakfast，” the study's writers said.
Here's how it works: When you do fasted exercise, your body doesn't have ready energy from food, so it gets from other things, like the body fat, which makes you burn fat more easily by exercise and help you lose weight. Also, exercising in a fasted state keeps your insulin(胰岛素) level low, allowing your body to produce more growth hormone(激素), which also burns fat.
When insulin is increased—as is the case after you eat—your body will want to store fat, not burn it. It doesn't matter whether you exercise like a crazy man after a meal, because you won't be able to burn body fat until insulin levels drop.
( )26. ____ has been hotly discussed by people going to the sports center early in the morning.
A. What food they should eat for breakfast
B. Whether to eat before or after they exercise
C. What kind of drink they should bring to the sports center
D. Whether to exercise in the morning or at night
B
( )27. What does the underlined word “analyzed” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Doubted. B. Produced.
C. Developed. D. Studied.
D
( )28. What can we learn from the three tests
A. The people who took part in the test are under the age of 26.
B. All the people in the tests ate breakfast.
C. Twelve people were divided into three groups.
D. They were done by twelve researchers from the US.
A
( )29. Which of the following will make you burn fat
A. Keeping your insulin levels balanced.
B. Keeping your body using less insulin.
C. Letting your body produce more insulin.
D. Making your insulin levels down.
D
( )30. Why is the passage written
A. To show exercising without food is bad for our health.
B. To show each person's level of insulin is different.
C. To show unless insulin drops, exercise can't burn body fat.
D. To show high level of insulin can produce more growth hormone.
C
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人饮食偏好的描述， 右栏是七家特色餐厅， 请为五个人物找到最佳的餐厅。
词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
337 ★★☆☆ 6 mins ___/5
A. Delicious Seafood
Enjoy the delicious seafood on trip.
Place: Hainan
Date: June 1st—June 13th
Time: 10：00 a.m. till late at night
B. Keeping Healthy Center
Keeping Healthy Center is a nice place to keep healthy here. You can learn how to eat healthily here.
Place: CK Stein's Date: June 10th—June 25th
Time: 7：00 p.m.—10：00 p.m.
C. Sweet House
You can enjoy the freshest bread here. Middle school students only have to pay 2 dollars for a bag of bread and a cup of orange juice. You can order food at 929-1458.
D. International Picnic
Would you like to enjoy food from all over the world Come here on Saturday from 11：30 a.m. to 5：00 p.m. We are waiting for you.
E. Pizza Hut
Welcome to Pizza Hut this weekend. If you have a student ID card, you can have a pizza with a discount(折扣).
F. Cake Shop
You can learn how to make cake in our shop. You can also learn to e to our shop and choose what you like best! Our shop opens from Tuesday to Friday.
G. Cooking School
You can come to our school to learn how to cook and make cake. We have classes every day including Saturday and Sunday. Don't miss it！
( )31. Linda is tired of eating Indian food. She wants to try something new and she will be free on weekends.
( )32. Amy is glad to have a ten-day holiday on June 2nd. She wants to relax herself for the whole day. She wants to eat some seafood.
( )33. Jane is busy with her schoolwork these days. She wants some bread for lunch.
D
A
C
( )34. Lucy is putting on weight these days. She wants to eat less and have healthy eating habits.
( )35. Jenny wants to be a cook. She also wants to make cake by herself at home. But she is only free on weekends.
B
G
四、 短文填空【2021 天津改编】
体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
说明文 200 ★★★☆ 6 mins ___/10
A vegetarian is someone who does not eat meat. Being a vegetarian has become a popular choice. In 36 ， 1 in every 200 kids in the US is a vegetarian. Most people choose to be vegetarians for many 37 .
fact
reasons
First, they believe that a vegetarian diet is good for health. 38
usually has less fat than a diet that includes meat. Vegetarians eat a low-fat diet to stay healthy. A vegetarian diet also provides many vitamins(维生素) that people can't get 39 meat. These vitamins 40 people from some diseases.
Second, many vegetarians are worried about 41 animals are raised and killed for food. They hope animals can be better treated.
It
from
protect
how
42 ， they think being a vegetarian can help the planet. People use 43 energy, water and land to raise animals for food than to grow fruit and vegetables. Also animals put greenhouse gases into the air. These gases 44 the increase in air temperature.
Vegetarians advise people to have a couple of vegetarian meals a week, 45 they believe that every small act helps us to make the world a better place.
Finally
more
cause
because
五、 读写综合 (时文)
A. 回答问题
体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
说明文 243 ★★★☆ 6 mins ___/5
Open an app, place your order, and wait for your food to be delivered(递送) to your home—this is how many people eat in China these days. It's said that 544 million Chinese people use online food delivery services.
Which group of people is ordering food online the most It's mainly young people. A recent report shows that 75.5 percent of the service's users are between 18 and 35 years old. These people may live in small families which depend greatly on food delivery services. According to another report, Chinese families have changed in size over the past ten years. In 2002, only 7.7 percent of families were single-person households. But this number increased to 25 percent in 2020. The percentage of two-person families rose from 18.4 in 2002 to 27.2 in 2020. For small families, cooking is more time-and-resource-consuming(耗时耗材), so ordering food online has become more popular.
The improvement of China's food delivery services has also made people choose to order food online. According to the report, the average time it takes to make a food delivery dropped from 38 minutes in 2016 to 29 minutes in 2020. Many delivery platforms(平台) are also offering more services, delivering products such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and flowers. As its services continue to improve, it's sure that the food delivery industry will keep growing.
46. How many Chinese people use online food delivery services
__________________________________________________________
47. Which group of people is ordering food online the most
__________________________________________________________
48. Why has ordering food online become more popular for small families
__________________________________________________________
544 million Chinese people use online food delivery services.
Young people are ordering food online the most.
Because cooking is more time-and-resource-consuming.
49. How long does it take to make a food delivery in 2020 on average
__________________________________________________________
50. What products are many platforms also delivering
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It takes 29 minutes to make a food delivery in 2020 on average.
Many platforms are also delivering fruit, vegetables, medicine and flowers.
B. 书面表达 【2021 潮南区一模改编】
随着科技的发达， 众多的点餐小程序 (app) 如美团外卖、 饿了么等的应用改变了人们的就餐方式， 人们足不出户就能享用美食。由于送餐速度快、 食物种类多， 点餐小程序越来越受年轻人的青睐。但是， 外卖食物也存在不少问题， 如餐品的外观较差， 食品卫生没有保障等。假如你是李华， 你们学校校刊正在征集学生对网络订餐的看法， 请你用英语写一篇短文， 发表你的看法。
内容：
1. 网络订餐发展迅速的原因 (至少列举两项);
2. 网络订餐的优点与缺点 (各写两点);
3. 你的希望及看法。
要求：
1. 不能照抄原文， 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
2. 语句连贯， 词数80左右， 作文的开头已给出， 不计入总词数。
※写作方法指导
一、 写什么
二、 怎么写
1. 人称： __________
2. 时态： __________
第一人称
一般现在时
3. 写作技能提升
(1)实用表达
①John rushed for school without having breakfast. 约翰匆忙赶去学校， 没有吃早餐。
此处为 “without＋动名词” 结构， 表示没有或不做某事。
模仿提升： 我们足不出户就可享受美食。
____________________________________________________________
We can enjoy delicious food without leaving home.
②Making food by ourselves is not as convenient as ordering food online. 自己做饭不如网上订餐方便。
as… as 意为 “和……一样”， not as… as 意为 “不如……”。
模仿提升： 食物的卖相没有餐馆里的好。
__________________________________________________________
The look of the food is not so good as that in the restaurants.
(2)实用连接词和过渡语
①As we all know，… 正如我们所知……
②On the one hand，… On the other hand，… 一方面……另一方面……
③for example 例如
④What's worse，… 更糟糕的是……
※写作
As we all know, with the development of technology, there are more and more apps of ordering food online in our daily life.
More and more people are using these apps to order food online because it saves time and is quite convenient for people. Also, our way of eating is changing rapidly.
Ordering food online does good to us. On the one hand, we can enjoy delicious food without leaving home. On the other hand, there are different kinds of food for us to choose online. However, every coin has two sides. Ordering food online also brings us a lot of problems. For example, the look of the food is not so good as that in the restaurants. What's worse, we may eat unclean or unhealthy food without knowing.
I hope our government can make some laws and pay more attention to the food safety and the use of such apps. Only in this way can we make good use of this technology.