（绝对精品）最新外研版九年级上导学巧练（第四模块）

（绝对精品）最新外研版九年级上导学巧练
Module 4 Home alone

1. 掌握platform, meeting , miss, shut , lock, simple, anybody, clock, ring, passenger, address, text, couple, actually, manage, unhappy, order, business, sofa, midnight, empty, unable, burn , cup , task; be especially careful with, look after oneself, make sure, plenty of, wake up sb, be about to do sth, send sb a text message, a couple of, turn off, become bored, come true, be worried about, on business, ask sb for sth, hand in, be unable to do sth, feel lonely, help sb with sth, tell jokes, tidy up, depend on, plan to do sth, say goodbye to sb, clean up, see sb off, fly to a place, be busy doing sth, fight with sb , in a hurry, by accident 等重点单词和短语。
2. 学习并熟练掌握so…that, such…that等引导的结果状语从句和although, though引导的让步状语从句的用法。
3. 谈论独自生活的经历体会。

Unit 1 I can look after myself, although it won’t be easy for me.

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Ⅰ. 英汉短语互译：21*cnjy*com
1. 特别小心
2. 确保，保证
3. 充分的；许多的；大量的
4. wake sb up 【版权所有：21教育】
5. be about to do sth
6. 给某人发短信
7. have a good trip
8. 一对，两个
Ⅱ. 根据句意及汉语提示补全单词21*cnjy*com
1. There are so many_______ (乘客)on the train to Shanghai.
2. I have an alarm ________ (钟表）. It wakes me up every morning.
3. Have you found the _________ (地址）that you wanted?
4. He was coming by train. So I waited at the_________ (站台，月台).
5. The little boy went into his room quietly and _________ (关，关上）the door.
6. Can we have a word before you go to the _________ (会议)?
7. Open your mouth and pronounce the sound _________ (大声地).
8. Liu Hua _________(锁）the door and took the key with him.11*cnjy*com
不议不讲
一起来探究，你能掌握这些知识要点吗？ 书中探宝
1. It’s leaving from Platform 2. 它将从2号站台驶离。
【探究问题】本句的动词是什么时态却表示什么时间发生的动作？用于这种用法的动词有哪些？名词Platform为什么第一个字母大写？如果句中的“2”用英语表示，第一个字母大写还是小写？它可以放在Platform的前面吗？
【指点迷津】
本句动词是现在进行时却表示将来发生的动作。英语中有些表示位置转移的动词，如leave, go, come, move 等可以用现在进行时表示将来。如：21世纪教育网版权所有
The National Day is coming. 国庆节就要到了。
I’m leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. 明天我就要动身去上海了。
The soldiers are moving to the front. 战士们正开往前线。
【巧试身手】单项选择21*cnjy*com
①(湖北荆州）—Yesterday I received a letter from John.
—You did? I hear he ________for America next year.
A. leave B. leaves C. left D. is leaving
② (2014湖北黄石中考）The summer holidays are coming，so the twins as well as Jack ______ to Hong Kong for vacation.
A. is going B. are going C. goes D. go
2. So am I, but I can’t miss two weeks of school. 我也是，不过我不能耽误两周的功课。
【探究问题】句中的“So am I”是一个倒装句，它表示什么？它和“So I am”用法有什么区别？
【指点迷津】
“So am I”意思是“我也很伤心”，so代替上文提到的情况，用于“So+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”倒装句型中，表示前者的情况也适合于后者，意思是“某人（主语）也是如此”。be动词/助动词/情态动词要与前一句的谓语动词在时态上一致，在单复数上与本句主语一致。如：
—I think you are right. —So do I. 我认为你是对的。 我也是。
— My brother and I will go to the park tomorrow. — So will I. Shall we go together?
我和我弟弟明天都去公园。 我也是。我们可以一起去吗？
【拓展】“So +助动词+主语”和“So+主语+助动词”的用法辨析
“So +助动词+主语”表示“某人（主语）也是如此”，其中的主语和上一句的主语不是同一个人。如：He goes to school every day. So do I.他每天上学，我也如此。
He is fourteen.　So am I.他十四岁，我也十四。　　
He can speak English. So can I. 他会说英语，我也会。
“So+主语+助动词”表示对别人情况加以肯定，意思是“某人的确如此”，其中的主语和上文提到的是同一个人。如：
The students work hard. So they do. 他们学习努力，他们确实努力。
He is good at maths. So he is. 他善长数学，他确实善长数学。
【巧试身手】单项选择21*cnjy*com
（湖南郴州）—As a member of bus drivers, I am proud of Wu Bin.
—___________. He is a hero in my heart.
A. So am I B. So do I C. So I am

① (2014湖北黄石中考） 一Sorry Sir, I've made so many mistakes in this paper.
—It's OK. ______. This paper is very difficult.
A. So have other students B. So do other students
C. Neither do other students D. Neither have other students
②（2014年贵州安顺中考）—Jack went to see the man who was in hospital yesterday.
— .
A. So did he B. So he did C. He did so D. Did so he
3. I can look after myself, although it won’t be easy for me. 我能照顾自己，虽然这对我来说并不容易。
【探究问题】although在这里引导什么状语从句？还可以换用成哪个连词？
【指点迷津】
although用作连词， 意思是“虽然，尽管，即使”，相当于though，引导让步状语从句。如：Although/ Though my grandma is very old, she is very healthy. 尽管我奶奶年纪很大了，但是她很健康。
【易混辨析】although和though

相同点
①　意为“虽然，尽管”时，二者可以换用，只是although 比though更为正式。
② 在英语中，二者都不可与but, however连用，但可与yet或still连用。
不同点
① although只能用作连词，而though还可以用作副词，用在句末（不用在句首），意为“可是，不过”。
② 在as though (好像，仿佛），even though(即使，纵然）等短语中不能用although代替though。
如： Although/ Though it is very late, he still went on working. 虽然很晚了，他还继续工作。
I’m sorry about our quarrel, you began it, though. 我对我们之间的争吵感到抱歉，不过是你开始的。
She wants to be a dancer even though it will be difficult. 她想成为一名舞蹈家，虽然这并不容易。
【巧试身手】单项选择。
(2014贵州黔东南中考）______ it is raining hard, they are still working in the open air.
A. Because B. When C. Though D. Before
4. Well, make sure you eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables. 务必要吃足够的水果和蔬菜。
【探究问题】make sure 表示什么意思？plenty of意思是什么？，其同义短语是什么？
【指点迷津】
(1) make sure 意思是“确信，确定，保证，务必”，后接动词不定式或that从句作宾语。
如：Please make sure to turn off the computer when you leave home. 当你离开家时，请确保关上电脑。
Make sure that you brush your teeth every night. 记得每晚都要刷牙。
(2) plenty of 是固定搭配，意思是“很多的，足够的，充分的”，后可修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词，一般用于肯定句中。和短语a lot of或lots of同义。如：plenty of time 充足的时间；plenty of eggs 许多鸡蛋。
【巧试身手】
① Ann is a careful girl. She always checks her exercises to________there are no
　　mistakes.
　　　A. look for B. find out C. make sure D. think about
② You should eat ______ fruits and vegetables.
A. a little B. a lots of C. a plenty of D. plenty of

(2013山东青岛中考）There aren’t many tickets left for the concert, you'd better ______that you get one today.
A. make sure of B. make a decision C. make sure D. make plans
5. My clock rings so loudly that it can certainly wake me up. 我的闹钟铃声如此响亮，它当然能把我吵醒了。
【探究问题】loudly在这里是形容词还是副词？固定句型“so…that”是什么意思？其用法是什么？代词me为什么放在wake与up的中间？
【指点迷津】
(1) loudly用作副词，意思是“大声地，响亮地”，含有“喧闹，嘈杂”的意思，常与ring，knock等表示声响的动词连用。
如：Suddenly the bell on the wall rang loudly. 突然墙上的铃声大响起来。
Suddenly someone knocked at the door loudly. 突然有人大声地敲起门来。
【拓展】loud可以用作形容词或副词，意思是“大声的（地），喧闹的（地）”。loudly 侧重发出的声音音量大传得远，多修饰动词speak，laugh等。如：
That music is too loud. Please turn it down. 那音乐太吵了，请把音量调低些。
Do you have to play the music so loud? 你非得把音乐放那么大声吗？
aloud用作副词，意思是“出声地，大声地”，经常与动词read，call等动词连用。如：
She called loudly for help. 她大声地呼救。
The girl reads the passage aloud. 这个女孩大声地朗读这篇文章。
(2) wake up 是动词+副词结构的短语， 意思是“叫醒，醒来”，后接名词或代词作宾语。后接代词时要用代词的宾格并且要放在wake与up的中间。例：
Stop shouting or you will wake up the neighbors. 不要大声叫喊，否则你会把邻居吵醒的。
Let’s wake them up. We must go at once. 让我们喊醒他们，我们必须马上要走了。
【巧试身手】
①Don’t talk ______. Your grandmother is sleeping now. （2013广西贺州）
　　　 A. loud B. hardly C. loudly D. hard
② ______, Tom! It’s time to get up and go to school. (2012 广东河源)
A. Wake up B. Make up C. Grow up D. look up
③ Why don’t you get up early and every morning?
A. wake we up B. wake up we
C. wake us up D. wake up us
6. Your train is about to leave. 你搭乘的火车就要开走了。
【探究问题】短语“be about to do sth”表示什么意思？它与“be going to do sth”用法有
什么区别？
【指点迷津】
be about to do sth表示即将发生的动作，在时间上指最近的将来，意思是“打算马上
做某事”。如：
He’s about to go and we are about to start as well. 他就要走了，我们也就要出发了。
Mrs. Brown was about to begin, but Jennie spoke first. 布朗夫人正要开始讲话，珍妮先
讲了。
The new school year is about to begin. 新学年开学在即。2·1·c·n·j·y
be about to do后面不能跟具体的时间如tomorrow，soon,，at once，immediately等连用，
但可以和when引导的时间状语从句连用。如：
Wrong: The medical team is about to start immediately.
Right: The medical team is about to start. 医疗队就要出发了。
Wrong: I am about to do my homework tomorrow.
Right: I was about to go to school when it began to rain. 我正要去上学，这时下起雨来。
【拓展】表示“将要做某事”除了用“will+动词原形”，“be going to+动词原形”，“be about
to do sth”外，还有“be to do sth”。be to do表示事先商定、安排或准备要做的事情。如：
The students are to meet at the school gate tomorrow. 明天学生们将在学校大门口集会。
【易混辨析】be about to do sth 和be going to do sth
① be about to do sth 表示马上要发生的动作，在时间上指最近的将来。
② be going to do sth 表示将要发生的事情或最近打算要进行的动作。如：
I was about to leave home when it began to rain. 我正要出门时，外面下起了雨。
We are going to have a picnic this weekend. 这个周末我们打算野餐。
【巧试身手】
用be about to 把下列句子变为同义句
I was going to do my homework when my father came in.(变同义句）
I ________ ________ ________ do my homework when my father came in.
7. See you in a couple of weeks! 两个星期后见！
【探究问题】短语“a couple of”表示什么意思？其中的名词couple 表示什么意思？
【指点迷津】
短语“a couple of”意思是“两个”。如：
I saw a couple of students go out. 我看见有两个学生出去了。2-1-c-n-j-y
【易混辨析】a couple of 和 a pair of
① a couple of 通常指同类事物中的任意两个或几个。不一定是成双或成对使用的。
②a pair of 意思是“一双，一对，一副”等。通常指成对或成对使用的东西； 以及使用时彼此不分开由两部分构成的东西。如：a pair of shoes (trousers)等。
There are a couple of beds in the room. 房间里有两张床。
This pair of shoes is a bit small for me. 这双鞋对我来说有点小。
【巧试身手】根据汉语完成句子，每空一词21世纪教育网版权所有
大夫叫他卧床休息两天。
The doctor asked him to stay in bed for________ ________ ________ days.

一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1. Unluckily I won’t be able to attend the m________ this afternoon. My mother is badly ill.
2. He came into the room and s_________ the door.
3. Don’t forget to l________ the door when you leave the room.
4. She is so s_________ that she believes everything the strangers tell her.
5. Next door to us there is a nice c________ from the USA. They are very happy.
6. How is the famous artist able to get into the missing airline p________ list? I can’t believe it.
二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式完成句子
be careful with; look after; make sure; wake up;
be about to; send a text message; plenty of
1. If you feel ill, drink_______ water and have a good rest.
2. He was left alone, with no one to_______ him.
3. You must _______ the leaving time of the train..
4. One day I_________ go shopping when he telephoned me.
5. I didn’t ________ until I heard the alarm clock this morning.
6.You have to ______ the strange people you don’t know.
7. I’ll _______ to you as soon as I get to the airport.
三、单项填空
(　　)1.—I have to be home by 10:00 pm. — _______ .
　　 A. So do I B. So have I C. So I do D. So I have
(　　)2. I don’t like Xiao Shenyang’s performances ________ many people like them.
A. as if B. as for C. so that D. although
(　　)3. My parents asked me to ______ myself when they went for a holiday.
A. look through B. look up C. look for D. look after
(　　)4. Don’t________ . He stayed up too late last night.
A. give him up B. take him up
C. wake him up D. wake up him
(　　)5. I only came to________ that everything was all right.
A. make up B. make sure C. give up D. give away
四、完成句子，每空一词1*cnjy*com
1. 会议将在什么时间举行请发短信通知我。
Please ________ me a________ ________ to tell me about when the meeting will be held.
2. 她每个周末都抽出几小时的时间去看望照顾那些无儿女的老人。
She spends a________ ________ hours seeing and ________ ________ the old people without children.
3. 我必须向你道别了，希望能再次见到你，祝你旅途愉快。
I must say goodbye to you,I hope to see you again.________a ________ ________ .
4. 当你在大街上穿过马路时要特别小心车辆。
You have to ________ ________ ________ ________ the traffic when you cross the road in the street.
5. .他刚要出去这时门铃响了。
He________ ________ ________ go out when the doorbell rang.
五、完形填空
The Greens are from America. They are now 1 vacation in Beijing. This is their first visit to China. They are going to 2 in China for over two months. They want to visit some cities,villages and famous places of 3 . They hope to learn a little Chinese and taste some Chinese delicious food, 4 . 【出处：21教育名师】
Mr Green is a doctor. He will visit a famous hospital in Shanghai. He will give a speech to the doctors and nurses in that 5 . Mrs Green is a school teacher. 6 teaches English in a high school. She is going to visit some 7 and village schools. Their daughter, Jane is a middle school student. She studies 8 . She can speak a little Chinese. She would like to make some Chinese friends.
They are going to 9 a lot of photos in China. When they come back to China, they can show them to their friends. They want Americans 10 more about China.
（ ）1. A. for B. in C. to D. on
（ ）2. A. keep B. stay C. live D. leave
（ ）3. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests
（ ）4. A. either B. also C. as well D. too
（ ）5. A. country B. hospital C. family D. school
（ ）6. A. She B. He C. Hers D. Her
（ ）7. A. cities schools B. city school C. city schools D. cities school
（ ）8. A. hardly B. hard C. heavily D. heavy
（ ）9. A. take B. get C. show D. move
（ ）10. A. to catch B. to see C. to get D. to know
六、信息归纳1*cnjy*com
Dear Know,
I need some advice on how to make friends! I have just moved to a new city. I am 13. I don’t know anybody here and I want to make some friends. What’s the best way? Where can I meet people?
Yours,
Tony
Dear Tony,
There are lots of things you can do. First, you can ride your bike in your neighborhood and try to find some kids. When you find some, you can go up and talk to them. You should also let your parents know that you want to make friends because they can help you. Maybe you can ask your parents to take you to the library or some places where there are lots of kids. You could try joining an art class or a sports club. These are all great ways to meet people. You can try making friends at churches (教堂) too if you go to church on Sundays. Try to be active wherever you are, but just be yourself and don’t try so hard. It takes time and patience (耐心). I hope you will find a best friend soon!
Yours,
Know
Information Card
Tony’s problem: he doesn’t know how to 1_______________.
Know’s advice
Places to meet other kids
Neighborhood, the 2________ and churches.
Activities
Join an art class or a 3________
How to behave
Try to be 4_________, but don’t try too 5__________.
Unit 2 I became so bored with their orders that I wished they would leave me alone

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Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1. You should follow the policeman’s ________（要求），or it’s dangerous.
2. He often feels a pain in his________ (胃). He is going to see a doctor.
3. If you finish the ________(任务），you can rest for an hour.
4. Though he is very young, he can write a _________(简单的) story in English.
5. The bottle is _________ (空的）. Let’s fill it with some water.
6. We _________ (设法）to finish the work ahead of time.
7. There was a fire in the hotel around _________ (午夜）last Friday.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式完成句子1*cnjy*com
sleepy; unhappy; unable; lonely;
hurry up; burn; on business; turn off; tidy up
1. We should_______ the room before we move in.
2. Don’t_______ . There is plenty of time for us.
3. I don’t know why you are so _______ .
4. You look so_________ . Did you stay up late last night?
5. The old man lives alone in a small room, but he doesn’t feel ________ .
6. The baby is so young that he is ______ to walk.
7. Don’t forget to _______ the lights when you leave.
8. I’m sorry she isn’t here. She has gone to Beijing ________ .
9. The child ______ his fingers while playing with fire.
不议不讲
一起来探究，你能掌握这些知识要点吗？ 书中探宝
1. Actually, they managed every minute of my life. 实际上，他们规划干涉了我生活的每分每秒。
【探究问题】副词actually汉语意思是什么？其同义词或短语是什么？manage意思是什么？
【指点迷津】
（1）actually 是副词，意思是“事实上，实际上，真正地，说来也怪”，同义词是in fact。
如：Every day they are talking about peace but actually preparing for war. 他们每天都在谈论和平,但实际上却在准备战争.
Actually I have taught history for five years. 实际上我教历史已有五年之久了。
Did you actually see the UFO? 你真的见到不明飞行物了吗?
Believe it or not, he actually won! 信不信由你，他真地胜利了！
【拓展】actual 是形容词，意思是“实在的，实际的，真实的”。
（2）manage 意思是“管理，经营，控制”等意思，后跟名词或代词。相关词：manager名词“经理”。manage 还可以表示“完成，达成”，后常跟动词不定式，即manage to do sth，表示“设法做成了某事”，强调结果，manage后不接动词-ing形式。
如：We managed to finish the work on time. 我们设法按时完成了工作。
He managed the company while his father was away. 当他爸爸不在期间，他经营管理着这个公司。 　　　　　　　
【巧试身手】21*cnjy*com
① He looks younger than his wife, but________ he is a lot older.
A. finally B. actually C. especially D. simply
② Although many great people ever failed, they never gave up and ________ to succeed.
A. failed B. decided C. managed D. promised 　　　　　
2. I became so bored with their orders that I wished they would leave me alone。我对他们的命令感到很厌烦，所以我希望他们不要管我。1*cnjy*com
【探究问题】本句中的“so …that”属于引导的是哪一类状语从句？动词wish意思是什么？其同义词是什么？boring 和bored用法有什么区别？
【指点迷津】
（1）本句中含有so …that…引导的结果状语从句。结果状语从句中的wish后面的宾语从句用的是虚拟语气，表示与将来的事实相反。动词wish后面的宾语从句一般表示不可能实现的愿望，需要用虚拟语气，意思是“但愿……，要是……就好了”等。
例：I wish I could afford a new car. 我要是有钱买辆新车就好了。
【拓展】wish后的宾语从句中的谓语动词有以下三种形式：

情况
从句谓语动词
意义
与现在事实相反
过去式
表示目前不可能实现的愿望。
与过去事实相反
过去完成时：had+动词过去分词
表示过去不可能实现的愿望。
与将来事实相反
would/could+动词原形
表示将来不可能实现的愿望。
例：I wish I knew everything in the world. 我希望我知道世界上的一切事情。
I didn’t go to the party, but I did wish I had been there. 我没有去参加派对，但是我真的希望我去了。 21·cn·jy·com
I wish that someday I could live on the moon. 我希望有一天我能到月球上去居住。
（2）leave sb alone是固定搭配，属于“动词leave+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构，意为“不打扰某人，不惊动某人”。这实际上就是分词的用法。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
现在分词v.+ing表示主动或进行；过去分词v.+ed表示被动或完成。因此，boring的意思是“令人烦恼的、烦人的”；bored的意思是“受到烦扰的、被扰恼的”。bored修饰的主语应该是人，boring修饰的主语应该是事物。如：
The movie star wanted to be left alone when she was on holiday. 那位影星希望在她度假时不被打扰。
I am bored by his class,and I cannot stand it! 他的课很让我厌烦，我实在不能忍受了！
His class is boring，and I cannot stand it！他的课真烦人，我实在不能忍受了！
【巧试身手】
① I wish I ________ to the moon like a bird one day.
A. can fly B. flew C. could fly D. will fly
② Tom is with his parents’ orders. He always hopes that they are outside all day.
A. boring B. bored C. pleased D. strict
3. Although my parents were very worried about leaving me, they had to go away on business for a few days. 尽管我父母非常担心离开家，但是他们不得不因公出差离开几天。
【探究问题】本句中的although引导的是哪一类状语从句？短语be worried about意思是什么？其中的介词about可不可以换为for？have to的意思和用法是什么？
【指点迷津】
（1）be worried about 是固定搭配，意思是“为……担心”，后接人或物作宾语。worried是形容词，意思是“担心的，担忧的”。表示“为……担心”后面只能用介词about。be worried about 和worry about常可互换。
例：He is always worried about the tests. 他总是为考试感到焦虑担心。
Parents are always worried about their children.=parents always worry about their children. 父母总是为自己的孩子担心。
(2) on business 是固定短语，意思是“因公出差，出差办事”。
例：Has he gone to Paris on business or for pleasure? 他到巴黎是办公事还是游玩去了?
He has been abroad on business for two months. 他到国外出差两个月了。
【巧试身手】
① Sally is lost and her parents are really _______ her.
A. interested in B. afraid of C. busy with D. worried about
② Linda’s father has been away _______ for two weeks. He’ll return soon.
A. in busy B. on business C.at work D. with a trip
4. The teacher asked me for my homework, but I could not hand it in. 老师问我要作业，但是我没能交上。
【探究问题】本句中的代词it为什么放在hand和in的中间？
【指点迷津】
动词短语hand in 是动词+副词的结构，当代词作宾语时，必须放在动词hand与副词in的中间。如果是名词作宾语，放在后面或中间都可以。
Please hand in your homework/=hand your homework in before school is over. 放学之前，请把你们的作业交上来。
Every student have to write a composition and hand it in after visiting the Great Wall. 每个学生在参观完长城之后，不得不写一篇作文然后把作文交上。
【拓展】hand out 意思是“分发，发出”。如：
Can you help me to hand out these books? 你能帮我把这些书发下去吗？
【巧试身手】
① I should _______my homework on time, but I haven’t finished it yet.
A. give out B. give up C. put out D. hand in
② (湖北黄石）The teachers hope all of us can hand _______ our homework _______ time every day.
A. up; in B. on; in C. in; on D. on; on
5. With an empty stomach, I was unable to play basketball with my classmates! 由于饿着肚子，我没法和我的同学们一起打篮球了。
【探究问题】本句中的固定用法“be unable to do sth”和“be able to do sth”用法有什么区别？21·世纪*教育网
【指点迷津】
形容词unable意思是“不能，不会”，其反义词是able。be unable to do sth 意思是“不能做某事”，相当于can’t do sth. be able to do sth 意思是“能、会做某事”。 如：
His grandmother is unable to read without glasses. 没有眼镜他奶奶就没法看书。
I am afraid I won’t be able to visit you on Saturday. 恐怕我无法在星期六来拜访您了。
Jack was able to remember many things when he was very young. 当杰克很小的时候，他就能记住很多东西。
辨析 can 和be able to 都可以表示“能、会”，但can 只有现在时和过去式两种形式，而be able to 可用于各种时态。
【巧试身手】
① Will you _______ finish your homework before eight o’clock this evening? (广东东莞）
A. can B. may C. be able to D. are able to
② I am afraid that I_______ finish the task in such a short time. Could you help me, please?
A. can B. am unable to C. am going to D. am able to
6. When I got home, I tried to cook some rice, but I burnt it. 当我回到家时，我试图蒸一些米饭，但是我把饭烧焦了。
动词burn在这里意思是“烧焦，烧糊”，常用短语：burn down 烧毁；burn out 烧尽，烧光。burn用作动词时，还可意为“烧毁，燃烧”。如：
I’m afraid I have burnt the pizza. 我恐怕是把比萨饼烤糊了。
He burnt all his old books. 他把所有的旧书都烧毁了。
7. When my parents came home, they were happy to find that I could cook and tidy up now. 当我父母回到家时，他们很高兴发现现在我会做饭、收拾整理了。
动词短语tidy up 意为“收拾，整理”，tidy在这里用作动词，意为“收拾，使整洁”。如： I’ll tidy up the dinner table. 我要收拾一下饭桌。
There are so many books on the table. Please tidy them up. 桌子上有这么多书，请整理一下。
【注意】tidy up 是“动词+副词”的结构，当代词作宾语时，必须放中间。
【拓展】tidy还可以用作形容词，意为“整洁的，整齐的”。其反义词是untidy，意为“不整洁的，零乱的”。
Our office is untidy. Why not tidy it up? Let’s keep it tidy. 我们的办公室不整洁。为什么不收拾一下呢？让我们使它保持整洁。
【巧试身手】
① Susan is helping her mother _______ the living room.
A. look up B. look after C. tidy up D. make up
② Your living room is in a mess. You’d better _______.
A. tidy up it B.tidy it up C. to tidy it up D. to tidy up it
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. My father is busy with his b________ . He can’t stay with us this summer.
2. My stomach is e _________ , so I am very hungry.
3. If we put some wood in a fire, it will b ________ .
4. Why do you choose to ask him questions at a time when he is u________?
5. Some shops keep open until_________ (午夜).
6. Every day they are talking about peace but_________ (实际上）preparing for war.
7. She finished the most difficult________ (任务）without a mistake.
二、意用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. She’s very ________（worry) her mother's illness.
2. I worked all through the night, but I don’t feel________（sleep) .
3. He left home without________(take) his books.
4. If they are kept in a house with nothing to do, they quickly become _______（bore).
5. He is good at telling________（fun) jokes and makes me laugh.
6. She was ________（able) to keep back her tears. She couldn’t help crying freely.
7. How did the thief manage ________（get) into the museum?
三、单项填空1*cnjy*com
(　　)1.This bottle is_________ . Would you please give me a full one?
A. light B. empty C. heavy D. thin
(　　)2. My best friend is so ________ in my heart that I can’t imagine she will do anything wrong.
A. brave B. right C. silly D. perfect
(　　)3. The price of the computer________what kind you want to buy.
A. goes on B. looks after
C. depends on D. gets up
(　　)4. Today is Father’s Day. My mother_______ a special dinner for my grandpa now.
A. prepare B. prepared
C. is preparing D. will prepare
(　　)5. The mountain was_______ steep (陡峭的）_______ few people in the city reached the top.　　
A. so; as B. so; that C. such; as D. too; to
四、完成句子, 每空一词：1*cnjy*com
1. 妈妈让我一到学校就给她打电话。
Mum asked me to call her _______ _______ _______ I got to school.
2. 我们应该学会很多生活技能，像收拾房间、照顾我们自己。
We should learn many life skills, such as _______ _______ our rooms and looking _______ _______ .
3. 孩子们在身边时，生活虽然不容易，但她感觉挺快乐。
She _______very happy when her children were around, _______ the life wasn’t easy.
4. 他们虽然很有钱，但是他们喜欢在高山上过简单的生活。
They are very rich,_______ they enjoy the _______ life in the mountains.
5. 这些孩子一点也不依赖他们的父母，他们已经为旅行准备好了一切。
The children don’t_______ _______their parents at all. They have _______ everything for their trip.
五、完形填空 1*cnjy*com
A boy lost his arms in an accident and his father lost his life. Since then, he had to
1 the arms of his younger brother. Except for writing with his toes(脚趾头), he could hardly do 2 in his life.
As the two brothers grew up together, they had lots of 3 and they often argued(争吵). Then one day, his younger brother 4 him. So he was very sad and didn’t know 5 to do.
A girl lost her hands because of a fire. Though her elder sister wanted to 6 her, she decided to be completely independent (独立的). At school, she always studied hard. Once she wrote the following in her composition, “I am 7 . Though I lost my hands, I still have legs. Though my wings are broken, my heart can still fly.”
One day, the boy and the girl were both invited 8 a television interview program. They both were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote “My younger brother’s arms are my arms” 9 the girl wrote “Broken wings, 10 heart”.
1. A. go on B. work on C. look for D. depend on
2. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
3. A. questions B. hobbies C. problems D. differences
4. A. hit B. left C. loved D. hated
5. A. who B. where C. what D. which
6. A. leave B. take care of C. write to D. forget
7. A. sad B. lucky C. excited D. shy
8. A. to B. on C. for D. from
9. A. as B. so C. while D. when
10. A. jumping B. broken C. beating D. flying
六、短文填空：根据首字母提示，填写单词，使短文意思通顺完整。
She is Liu Hui, a middle school student in Anhui, one of the “ stay-at-home children” in her town. Liu Hui is 12 years old and lives
w 1 her sister. Her parents left home to make money in big cities when she was o 2 four years old. Liu Hui has to take c 3 21cnjy.com
of her younger sister. They have to stay at home alone, h 4 , they have to go to school.
“I used to feel s 5 without my parents at home,” she said, “but now I know w 6
they do so. They have to go away to make money for u 7 so that we can live a better life.”
Every day, Liu Hui gets up at 6:30 a.m. and cooks b 8 . Then the two girls go to school. They have supper at 6:00 p.m. Then Liu Hui does housework and h 9 her sister with her homework. She usually goes to bed at 9:30p.m.
Though busy, Liu Hui is still the happiest s 10 in her class. She said, “ my life is OK. But I still hope my parents will come back and live with us.”



Unit 3 Language in use 21世纪教育网
不议不讲
一起来探究，你能掌握这些知识要点吗？ 书中探宝
1. Last Sunday, Betty said goodbye to her parents at the station. 上周日，贝蒂在车站跟她的父母告别。
【探究问题】你知道 “say goodbye to”是什么意思吗？ 类似的有关say的短语还有哪些？
【指点迷津】21
say goodbye to sb意为“和某人说再见，告别”。如：
She didn’t even say goodbye to her mother. 她甚至没有向她母亲告别。
At last they had to say goodbye to each other. 最后他们不得不分手。
【拓展】say hello to “和……打招呼”，say sorry to“向……道歉”。
We met in the park but we didn’t say hello to each other. 我们在公园里遇见了，但是我们彼此没有打招呼。
You must say sorry to her for what you said. 你必须就你说的话向她道歉。
【巧试身手】
They played for a whole day and at last they said _______ to each other and went home.
A. hello B. sorry C. excuse D. goodbye
2. I planned to get up at six o’clock, but in the end I got up at nine o’clock. 我计划打算在六点起床，但最后我在九点起床。
（1） plan可用作动词，意思是“计划，打算，想办法”，常用短语plan to do sth意思是“计划打算做某事”。
例：I plan to go to the movie tonight. 我计划今晚去看电影。
We plan to play basketball next week. 我们打算下周打篮球。
【拓展】plan还可以用作可数名词，意思是“计划，方案，设计”。
例：I came up with a better plan than that. 我提供了一个比那还好的计划。
（2）in the end 意思是“最后，终于”，同义词或短语是“at last”或finally。如：
In the end, the man sang a song. 最后这个男人唱了一首歌。
3. As you get older, I think it is important not to depend on your parents for everything. 我认为当你年龄大一点时，就不能事事依靠父母了，你应该学会照顾自己，这一点很重要。
本句中，连词as引导时间状语从句。
（1）it's important (not) to do sth 意为“（不）做某事是重要的”。not位于不定式符号to之前。例：
It’s important not to smoke for your health. 不抽烟对你的健康很重要。
① It is/was +adj. +for sb +to do sth 形容词是用来描述事物或客观情况的词，如easy，hard，difficult，important，necessary，impossible等。
② It is/was +adj.+of sb +to do sth 形容词是用来描述或说明人的性格、品行等的词。如good, kind, nice, clever等。
如：It was very difficult for him to finish the work on time. 对他来说，按时完成这项工作很难。
It’s very kind of you to do that. 你那样做真是太好了。
(2) 固定短语“depend on sb for sth”意为“依靠某人获得某物”。其中的depend on“依靠，依赖”。如：
Children depend on their parents for food and clothes. 孩子们依靠他们的父母供给饮食。
【巧试身手】
①— Oh, it’s too difficult for me_______ the task in such a short time.
—Cheer up! I am sure you can.
A. finish B. to finish C. finished D. finishing
② 【2014四川遂宁】We are planning to go for a picnic this weekend, but it the weather.
A. keeps on B. puts on C.depends on
4. You go to the airport and see them off. 你要去飞机场给他们送行。
see off是动词+副词的短语，意思是“送行，送别”。常用的表示送行、送别的固定短语有：see sb off 给某人送行；say goodbye to sb 向某人辞行告别。不过see sb off 一般表示主人给客人送行； say goodbye to sb表示客人向主人告别。
例：Yesterday Mr Smith said goodbye to me, so I’m going to see him off at the airport tomorrow. 昨天史密斯先生向我辞行，因此我打算明天在机场为他送行。
【巧试身手】根据汉语意思完成句子
我们去车站为她送行。
We went to the station to ________ ________ ________ .
5. They are all in a hurry to get to the airport, so they forget Kevin and he is left at home by accident. 他们都匆忙赶往飞机场，因此忘了凯文的事，他碰巧意外被落在家里。
(1) forget和 leave两个词都有“遗留，丢失”的意思，但用法和具体含义相异. forget表示“遗留，丢失”时，其后只能跟被遗忘的东西，不能跟表示地点的副词或短语连用。leave 在表示“遗忘”时，则通常要与表示地点的状语连用。如：
Father had forgotten his wallet and went back for it. 爸爸忘了他的钱包他回去把它取回来了。
I left my homework at home，so I can’t hand it in.我把作业忘在家里了，因此我不能交上来了。
（2）by accident 是固定搭配，意思是“偶然地，碰巧，无意中意外地”。相当于by chance。如： We met together by accident at the airport. 我们是偶然在飞机场相遇的。
I found the key by accident when I was cleaning the room. 当我打扫房间时，我无意中发现了这把钥匙。
【巧试身手】根据汉语意思完成句子
① 哥伦布偶然发现了美洲大陆。
Columbus discovered America ________ ________ .
② 他在火车站偶然遇到了一位老校友。
He met with an old schoolmate ________ ________ at the railway station.
Ⅰ. 请根据句意或首字母提示，完成下列句子。
1. Mr Smith is not at home. He was called away on b ________ .
2. He met Tom by a ________ in the cinema.
3. I don’t like going out a ________ at night.
4. I will r ________ home at ten o’clock this evening.
5.Go right home at once, don’t stop off a ________ on the way.
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空
1. Please ________ the empty box and bring me a full one.
2. She always stands at the window and waves to ________ .
3. We should ________ the place before we move in.
4. I cut my hand ________ just now. Please give me some help.
5. I am ________ . I have no time to stay here.
6. Many women have to _______ their husbands for their lives in Japan.
Ⅲ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词:1*cnjy*com
1. 我年龄足够大到能照顾自己了。我不依靠父母和任何人。
I’m old enough to ________ ________ myself. I don’t ________ ________ my parents and anybody.
2. 尽管我感觉困，我仍然睡不着。
　 ________ I ________ sleepy, I still couldn’t fall asleep.
3. 昨天晚上他们听到这个令人兴奋的消息很高兴满意。
They ________very ________ ________ hear the exciting news last night.
4. 当她坐上公交车的时候，我挥手与她告别。
　　 I waved to ________ ________ ________ her when she gets on the bus.
5. 当我到家时妈妈正在厨房里忙于给我们全家人做饭。
Mum ________ ________ ________ in the kitchen when I got home yesterday.
IV. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. I’m afraid of ________ （stay) at home alone.
2. I went to school without ________（have) breakfast.21教育名师原创作品
3. It was raining hard all day. I had to stay at home and had nothing ________ （do) .
4. They are planning ________ （go）camping this Sunday.
5. I’m so busy ________（read）this novel that I forgot to go home.
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
An artist went to a beautiful place of the country for a holiday, and stayed with a farmer. Every day he went out with his brushes and painted from morning to evening. And then when it got dark, he went back to the farm and had a good dinner before he went to bed.
At the end of his holiday he wanted to pay the farmer, but the farmer said: “No, I don’t want money but give me one of your pictures. What is money? In a week it will all be finished, but your painting will still be there.”【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
The artist was very pleased and thanked the farmer for saying such kind words. The farmer smiled and said, “I have a son in London, he wants to become an artist. When he comes here next month, I will show him your picture and then he will not want to be an artist any more. I believe.”
（ ）1. The artist liked to______ near a nice place.
A. sing songs B. dance
C. paint pictures D. write something
（ ）2. The artist liked painting _________.
A. in a house B. in the open air
C. and did well in painting D. with the most important artists
（ ）3. The farmer thought that the artist_________.
A. was not good at painting B. was really a great man
C. did well in painting D. was the most important artist
（ ）4. The farmer’s son wanted to_______ some day.
A. be an artist B. become a popular singer
C. write twenty novels D. dance around the world
（ ）5. The farmer _________.
A. was a foolish man B. liked the artist’s picture very much
C. didn’t want his son to be a painter D. couldn’t pay for his son about his paintings

【语法探究】
程度结果状语从句和让步状语从句
1. 程度结果状语从句表示主句的结果，所以总是位于主句之后，用so that，so...that...或such...that...引导。如：
He studied hard so that he passed the exam. 他学习用功，所以考试通过了。
He was so angry that he couldn’t speak. 他气得话都说不出来。
Her leg was so painful that she couldn’t move at all. 她的腿如此疼以至于她动不了。
He shut the window with such force that the glass broke. 他关窗子用力很大，结果玻璃震破了。
2. so...that与such...that的用法比较
so后应接形容词或副词，而such后接名词。但有时“so+形容词”后还可接一个名词，且这个名词总是带不定冠词的单数可数名词(不能是复数名词或不可数名词)。如：
正：He is so clever a child that we all like him. 这小孩很聪明，我们都喜欢他。
正：They are such clever children that we all like them. 这些孩子很聪明，我们都很喜欢。
误：They are so clever children that we all like them.
此时的so…that结构可与such…that结构转换：
It’s such an interesting film that we all want to see it. 这电影很有趣，我们都想看。
It’s so interesting a film that we all want to see it. 这电影很有趣，我们都想看。
【注】在much, many, little, few 这四个词前总是用so而不用such：
He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over. 他摔了许多跤，结果全身都是伤。
He earns so little money that he can hardly feed his family. 他赚的钱很少几乎不能养家糊口。
although 和though引导的让步状语从句
让步状语从句一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”，就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说……”的感觉。 引导让步状语从句的连词主要有以下这些：though, although,even if, even though, no matter+疑问词，疑问词-ever，in spite of。切记although不可与but连用 用法 　　though, although表示“虽然，纵然”之意。这两个连词意思大致相同，在一般情况下可以互换使用。在口语中，though较常使用，although比though正式，二者都可与yet, still或never，the less连用，但不能与but连用。 如： 　　
Although/Though he was very tired, (still) he kept on working. 虽然他已经非常累了了，但仍然继续工作。
Although/Though my car is very old, I don’t want to buy a new one. 尽管我的小汽车非常破了，但我不想买一辆新的。
【同步互动】
（ ）1. (2013浙江杭州) I think he’s been drinking, _______ I’m not completely sure.
A. if B. though C. until D. as
（ ）2. ( 2013江苏盐城) I thought the actor was famous,_______ none of my friends has ever heart of him.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
（ ）3. (2013江苏泰州)“I'm a singer” is ______ an interesting TV show _______ many people like watching it.
A. so; that B. such; that C. so; as D. such; as
（ ）4. (2013四川遂宁) He was________tired ________ he could not go on walking.
A. too, to B. such, that C. so, that 21*cnjy*com
（ ）5. (2013浙江宁波) —Look! Some people are running the red lights.
—We should wait _______ others are breaking the rule.
A. if B. unless C. although D. because
（ ）6. ( 2013山东青岛) I still remember my first teacher ______ we haven’t seen each other for many years.
A. for B. because C. since D. though
（ ）7. ( 2013 浙江衢州)Liu Ming jumps highest______ he isn’t tallest in our class.
A. because B. though C. for D. so
（ ）8. ( 2013 浙江湖州)—How do you like the sport play?
—Funny, _______ the music of it is not so good.
A. so B. though C .or D. because
（ ）9. ( 2014湖北孝感) Her grandfather lives a simple life ______ he has much money.
A. because B. so C. though D. if
（ ）10. ( 2014四川泸州)The movie is ______ wonderful ______ I want to see it again.
A. too; to B. so; that C. as; as D. so; as
（ ）11. ( 2014江苏无锡)On those foggy days, you could hardly see anything around you ___ it was at noon.
A. so B. because C. but D. though
（ ）12. (2014江苏淮安) Prince George is lovely that many people like him very much.
A. very B. such C. as D. so

【写作步步高】21世纪教育网版权所有
谈论独自生活的经历体会
【闪亮武器】21
★闪亮词汇
shut 关上，合上；lock 锁，锁住；simple 简单的；anybody 任何人；empty 空的；actually 事实上，实际上；unhappy 不高兴的；unable 不能做某事的，不能的；burn v. 使烧焦，使烤糊，燃烧；task n. 任务；工作；be especially careful with 特别小心，注意；look after oneself 照顾好自己；make sure 确保，保证；be about to do sth 即将做某事；feel a bit unhappy 感到有点不开心；become bored 感到厌倦；be worried about 担心；on business 因公出差；be unable to do sth 不能做某事；feel lonely 感到孤独，寂寞；depend on 依赖于；依靠；be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
★精彩句式
1. I can look after myself although it won’t be easy for me. 我会照顾好我自己的，尽管这对我来说不太容易。
2. Although they loved me, I felt a bit unhappy with them. 尽管他们很爱我，但是和他们呆在一起我仍然有点不开心。
3. I became so bored with their orders that I wished they would leave me alone. 我变得如此讨厌他们的命令，以至于我希望他们能把我单独留在家里。
4.Now I know how important it is for us teenagers to have our parents’ care and to be able to look after ourselves. 现在我知道对于我们青少年来说有父母在家的照顾以及能够学会自我照顾是多么的重要。
5. As you get older, I think it’s important not to depend on your parents for everything, but to learn to look after yourself. 我认为重要的是随着你年龄的增长，你不再一切事情都依赖父母，而是学会自己照顾自己。
世纪教育网版权所有
假如你是一名留守儿童---小伟，请你现在给你的父母写封信，告诉他们你的近况和一些想法。
(A) “留守儿童”的心事：
1. 父母外出，一人在家，孤独寂寞。
2. 看到别的孩子和父母在一起非常快乐，很羡慕（envy)；
　 3. 有一次因没有足够的时间做饭，上学迟到，受到老师和同学的误解(misunderstand）。
(B) “留守儿童”的笑声
1. 老师和同学经常鼓励，在学习和生活上给予了很大的帮助；
　 2. 政府给留守儿童过中秋节。
（C)“留守儿童”的心声?
　　注意：1. 词数：80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。
Dear Mom and Dad,
　How are you these days? I miss you very much. I’m writing to tell you about my recent situation while you are out.1世纪教育网版权所有
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
模块综合自测
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1. He walked up and down on the________ (站台) waiting for the train.
2. I must________ (发出铃声) the bell because I want to get off at the next stop.
3. Be careful not to________ (烧伤) your face and hands when you work in such dangerous place.
4. If you want to sell your old________ (沙发) , why not put an advertisement in the local newspaper?
5. There is nothing in this box, it’s_______ (空的) .
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Some students became _______（worry）because they have to study very hard and they have too much homework to do.
2. I have to go to London on _______ (busy) this weekend.
3. All members of this family, old and young are very_______ (please) during the trip.
4. I’m so busy_______（read）this novel that I forgot to go home.
5. I’m afraid of _______（stay) at home alone.
6. It was raining hard all day. I had to stay at home and had nothing _______（do) .
三、单项填空
(　　)1. This morning I went to work in such a hurry that _____ the key to my office at home.
A. forgot B. left C. missed D. lost
(　　)2. Do you have　　　 to tell us?
A. something new B. anything new
C. new something D. new anything
(　　)3. It was_______ lovely weather_______ we decided to spend the day on the beach.
A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. enough; to
(　　)4. We went to the railway station and saw our friends ________ .
A. over B. with C. off D. on
(　　)5. —I’d love to go to Beijing. — ________.
A. So do I B. So am I C. Neither am I D. So would I
四、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 我年龄足够大到能照顾自己了。我不依靠父母和任何人。
I’m old enough to ________ ________ myself. I don’t ________ ________ my parents and anybody.
2. 尽管我感觉困，我仍然睡不着。
　 ________ I ________ sleepy, I still couldn’t fall asleep.
3. 当她坐上公交车的时候，我挥手与她告别。
　　 I waved to ________ ________ ________ her when she gets on the bus.
4. 他摔了很多跤，以至于全身上下青一块紫一块的。
He had ________ ________ falls ________ he was black and blue all over.
5. 他打算坐飞机去上海，因为他要因公出差到那里。
He is ________ ________ ________ to Shanghai, because he will go there on business.
五、 阅读理解
An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money. Only a very expensive operation (手术) could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money.www-2-1-cnjy-com
When she heard her daddy say to her tearful mother, “Only a miracle (奇迹) can save him now,” the little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding place and counted it carefully.
She hurried to a drugstore (药店) with the money in her hand.
“And what do you want?” asked the salesman. “It’s for my little brother.” the girl answered. “He’s really, really sick and 1 want to buy a miracle.” “Pardon?” said the salesman.
“My brother Andrew has something bad growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle cost?” “We don’t sell a miracle here, child. I’m sorry,” the salesman said with a smile.
“Listen，if it isn’t enough, I can try and get some more. Just tell me how much it costs.”
A well-dressed man heard it and asked. “What kind of a miracle does your brother need?”
“I don’t know.” she answered with her eyes full of tears. “He’s really sick and mum says he needs an operation. But my daddy can’t pay for it. So I have brought all my money.”
“How much do you have?” asked the man. “$1.11, but I can try and get some more,” she answered.
“Well, what a luck,” smiled the man, “$1.11, the price of a miracle for little brothers.”
He took up the girl’s hand and said, “Take me to where you live. I want to see your brother and meet your parents. Let’s see if I have the kind of miracle you need.”
That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a famous doctor. The operation was successful and it wasn’t long before Andrew was home again.
How much did the miracle cost?
( )1. What was the trouble in the little girl’s family?
A. Her brother was seriously i11． B. They had no money．
C. Nothing could save her brother． D. Both A and B．
( )2. In the eye of the little girl, a miracle might be________.
A. something interesting B. something cheap
C. some wonderful medicine D. some healthy food　　21*cnjy*com
( )3. The girl said again and again “I can try and get some more (money).” That shows ________.
A. she had still kept some money B. she hoped not to be refused
C. there was no need to worry about money D. she thought money was easy to get
( )4. What made the miracle happen?
A. The girl’s love for her brother． B. The girl’s money．
C. The medicine from the drugstore． D. Nobody can tell．
( )5. From the passage we can infer (推断) that ________.
A. the doctor didn’t ask for any pay
B. a miracle is sure to happen if you keep on
C. the little girl is lovely but not SO clever
D. Andrew was in fact not so sick as they had thought
参考答案：
Module 4　Home alone
Unit 1　I can look after myself, although it won’t be easy for me.
　
3．考查连词的用法。句意为：虽然雨下得很大，他们仍然在露天工作着。选项A因为；选项B当……时候；选项C虽然；选项D在……之前。根据语境，所以选择答案C。
4. ① C　题意：“安是个细心的女孩，她总是检查她的练习作业，确保没有错误”，“make sure”是固定用法，意思是“保证，务必”，所以选C。www.21-cn-jy.com
② D 题意：“你应该吃大量的蔬菜和水果”，plenty of 是固定搭配，意思是“足够的，充分的”，所以选D。
【中考链接】考查动词短语辨析。make sure of确定、确保，一般后面跟名词或者动名词词组，make sure确保、务必，可以跟从句，make a decision下决心，make plans做计划。句意：这场音乐会剩下的票不多了，你最好今天订妥一张票。，所以选择答案C。
5．① C　考查副词的辨析。题意：不要大声交谈。你奶奶正在睡觉呢。loud，响亮的；hardly,几乎不，表示否定；loudly，大声地，有嘈杂之意；hard，努力地，猛烈地；根据情境，可推知谈话声会影响别人，故选C。
② A 考查动词短语辨析。题意：汤姆，醒醒！到了起床上学的时间了。wake up“醒来、叫醒”；make up“编造、弥补”；grow up“长大”；look up“查找”。所以选A。
③ C题意：“你为什么不每天早上早起把我们喊醒”，wake up 是动词+副词结构的短语， 意思是“叫醒”，后接代词时要用代词的宾格并且要放在wake与up的中间，所以选C。
6. was about to 7. a couple of
【当堂训练达标】
一、1. meeting 2. shut　3. lock　4. simple 5. couple 6. passenger
二、1. plenty of 2. look after 3. make sure　4. was about to 5. wake up
6. be careful with 7. send a text message
三、1. A　根据题意“ —我不得不晚上十点前到家。—我也如此”，“So +助动词+主语”表示“某人（主语）也是如此”，所以选A。
2．D　题意：“尽管许多人喜欢小沈阳的表演，我却不喜欢”，连词although“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，故选D。
3．D　题意：“当我父母外出度假时，他们让我照顾好自己”，固定短语look after意思是“照顾”，故选D。
　　4．C考查动词短语用法，wake sb up“喊醒，叫醒某人”，根据题意“不要喊醒他，他昨晚熬夜时间太长了”，所以选C。
　　5．B根据题意“我过来只是看看，确保一切就绪”，动词短语make sure“确保，保证”，所以选B。
四、1. send, text massage　2. couple of, looking after 3. Have, good trip 4. be especially careful with 　5. was about to 　　
五、1～5　D B A D B 6.～10　A C B A D
六、1. make friends 2. library 3. sports club 4. active 5. hard
　　　
Unit 2 I became so bored with their orders that I wished they would leave me alone
　【自主学习】
Ⅰ. 1. order 2. stomach 3. task 4. simple 5. empty 6. manage 7. midnight
Ⅱ. 1. tidy up　2. hurry up 3. unhappy　 4. sleepy 5. lonely 6. unable 7. turn off
8. on business 9. burnt
【互动探究】　　　
1． ① B 题意：“他看起来比他妻子年轻，但是实际上他年龄大得多”。副词actually意思是“事实上，实际上”，所以选B。 21教育网
② C 题意：“尽管许多名人也曾失败过，他们从来不放弃，并想方设法成功”，动词manage“设法完成，达成”，故选C。
2．① C　题意：我希望在将来某一天我能像鸟一样飞向月球。动词wish后跟could+动词原形，表示对将来不可能实现的愿望的推测，所以选C。
　　② B　题意：汤姆对他父母的命令很厌倦，他总是希望他们整天在外面。 当主语是人时，表示“某人对……很厌倦”用bored，所以选B。
3．① D　题意：莎莉迷失了，她的父母都很担心她。固定短语be worried about，意为“为……担心”，所以选D。
② B 题意：“琳达的爸爸因公出差离开两周的时间，他很快会回来的”。固定搭配“on business” 是固定短语，意思是“因公出差”，所以选B。
4. ① D　考查动词短语用法辨析。题意：我应该按时交作业，但是我还没有完成。固定短语hand in意为“交上，上交”，所以选D。
② C 题意：“老师希望我们每个人每天都能按时交作业”。固定短语hand in 意为“交上，上交”；固定短语on time意为“按时，准时”，所以选C。
5. ① C 题意：“你在今晚八点前能完成作业吗？”，be able to意为“能，会”，可以用于将来时，will后跟动词原形be，所以选C。
　② B　题意：在这么短的时间内，我恐怕我不能完成这项任务，常用短语“be unable to do sth.”意思是“不能做某事”，所以选B。
7. ① C 题意：“苏姗正帮助她妈妈收拾整理起居室”。固定短语tidy up意为“收拾，整理”，所以选C。
　② B　题意：你的卧室比较乱。你最好把它收拾一下。tidy up 是“动词+副词”的结构，当代词作宾语时，必须放中间。固定用法’d better意为“最好”，后跟动词原形。所以选B。

　　　
Unit 3　Language in use
　　【互动探究】　　　
1．D 考查固定短语。 短语say goodbye to意为“告别”。句意：他们玩了一整天，最后他们相互告别，回家了。故选D。
　3．① B 考查非谓语动词的用法。固定用法：“It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth”，意为“做某事对某人来说太……”，句意：——在这么短的时间内完成这个任务对我来说太难了。——加油！我相信你能。句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故选B。
② 考查动词短语辨析。keep on继续；put on穿上，上演；depend on依靠，依赖。句意“我们正计划这个周末去野餐，但由天气决定。” 根据句意选C。
　4．see her off 5. ① by accident ② by accident
　　② A　考查连词短语的用法。“such…that” 和“so…that”都引导结果状语从句，such后接名词，so后接形容词或副词。题意： “我是歌手”是如些有趣的电视节目，以致于许多人都喜欢看它。 an interesting TV show是名词短语，因此用such修饰，所以选择答案A。
　 ③ A 考查连词短语的用法。such…that…, so…that…引导结果状语从句，such后接名词，so后接形容词或副词。句意“I'm a singer”是如些有趣的电视节目，以致于许多人都喜欢看它， an interesting TV show是名词短语，因此用such修饰，所以选择答案A。
④ C　题意为：他如此累而不能继续走下去。too…to“太……而不能”，后跟动词原形，无主语；such…that如此……以至于；so… that如此……以至于。such…that中间的中心词要是名词；so… that中间的词是形容词或者副词。根据题意及选项的结构搭配，可知C为正确选项。
⑤ C　考查连词的用法。if“如果”；unless“除非”；although“尽管”；because“因为”。题意“尽管别人在违反规则我们仍应该等待。”故选C。　　
⑥C　考查连词的用法。题意：不要独自会见网友，否则你可能会发生危险。but“但是”，and“和”，or“否则”，yet “然而” ，所以选择答案C。
⑦ B考查四个连词的用法，because“因为”引导原因状语从句；though“尽管”引导让步状语从句；for“由于”表示因果关系，引导原因状语从句；so “因此”引导结果状语从句，根据题意：李明跳的最高，尽管虽然他不是我们班最高的。选B。
⑧ B考查连词用法 though，虽然、尽管，题意：“—你认为这个体育游戏节目怎么样？—很有趣，尽管它的音乐不是很好”。因此选B。
⑨ C 考查连词的用法。连词though意为“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。句意：尽管他爷爷有许多钱，但是他过着简朴的生活。故选C。
⑩ B句意为：这部电影是如此精彩，以至于我想再看一遍。so… that如此……以至于，连接一个表示结果的状语从句，正符合语境，所以选择B。
?D 【解析】考查连词的用法。句意：在那些浓雾弥漫的日子里，你几乎难以看到周围的任何东西，尽管是在中午。so“所以”，引导结果；because“因为”，引导原因；but“但是”，表示转折；though“尽管”，表示让步。由句意可知，此处是表示让步关系，故选D。
? D 考查固定句型的用法。句意为：乔治王子是如此的可爱，以致于许多的人非常喜欢他。very非常，such如此，as与…一样，so如此。lovely是形容词，用so修饰。故答案为D。
　 写作步步高
Dear Mom and Dad,
　　 How are you these days? I miss you very much. I’m writing to tell you about my recent situation while you are out.
　　 During the time you are away, I feel quite lonely, especially when watching other children playing with their parents happily. How I envy them! One day, I was late for school and misunderstood by my teacher and classmates because I had not enough time to cook a meal.
　　 However, to my joy, my teachers and classmates always encourage me and give me a lot of help in study and life.
　　 What’s more, on the Mid-autumn Festival, the local government held a special party for us. I was happy and deeply moved.
　　I miss you, Mom and Dad. But I can take care of myself. I’m looking forward to seeing you.
　　 Yours,
Xiaowei.