2023年中考英语复习“阅读理解”课堂限时训练课件(共23张PPT)

(共23张PPT)
中考英语复习
“阅读理解”
课堂限时训练
Learning targets 学习目标
1. Know the common testing points for reading
comprehension 了解阅读理解的常见考点
2. Master the skills of reading comprehension
掌握阅读理解的答题技巧
3. Improve discourse comprehension
提高语篇理解能力
Contents
语篇 A（限时：6分钟）
语篇 B（限时：8分钟）
语篇 C（限时：8分钟）
语篇 D（限时：6分钟）
课堂讲解及小结（限时：12分钟）
语篇 A
“I’m bored!” is something parents often hear, and they usually respond by organizing some activities for their kids to do. But is that really helpful to them
Boredom means different things to different people and some may argue that boredom means you are not spending your time taking part in meaningful activities. “Only boring people get bored!” some parents have cried. Some of them can get so worried about the kids becoming upset, angry or feeling left out, so they try and schedule something every day. Up until children are in their early teens, they really don’t understand the meaning of time. Therefore, they don’t know how to manage it. A lot of kids try very hard or even argue with their parents to get free play, and it could be because parents have always controlled it, and always filled time with activities, outings or screen time.
Some parents think that it is more important to organize activities and outings every day and create schedules to make life easier. Every hour of the day should be used to keep the little minds active and happy. However, it can make the children think that they always need to be busy doing something. As a result, often, when life gets in the way and something doesn’t go according to plan, a child can easily become annoyed, impatient and angry because they don’t know what to do with themselves. They haven’t had a chance to “nothing”. This causes stress on both parents and children. Parents shouldn’t feel like they have to fill the boredom with something useful or educational.
By giving children time to think and create and use their own imagination, parents are allowing the kids to learn skills and qualities such as self-belief, working hard, self-confidence, playfulness, being focused and using their imagination without training.
1. The writer develops his idea by________.
A. telling stories B. giving reasons
C. listing numbers D. making comparison
用排除法答题
“I’m bored!” is something parents often hear, and they usually respond by organizing some activities for their kids to do. But is that really helpful to them
Boredom means different things to different people and some may argue that boredom means you are not spending your time taking part in meaningful activities. “Only boring people get bored!” some parents have cried. Some of them can get so worried about the kids becoming upset, angry or feeling left out, so they try and schedule something every day. Up until children are in their early teens, they really don’t understand the meaning of time. Therefore, they don’t know how to manage it. A lot of kids try very hard or even argue with their parents to get free play, and it could be because parents have always controlled it, and always filled time with activities, outings or screen time.
Some parents think that it is more important to organize activities and outings every day and create schedules to make life easier. Every hour of the day should be used to keep the little minds active and happy. However, it can make the children think that they always need to be busy doing something. As a result, often, when life gets in the way and something doesn’t go according to plan, a child can easily become annoyed, impatient and angry because they don’t know what to do with themselves. They haven’t had a chance to “nothing”. This causes stress on both parents and children. Parents shouldn’t feel like they have to fill the boredom with something useful or educational.
By giving children time to think and create and use their own imagination, parents are allowing the kids to learn skills and qualities such as self-belief, working hard, self-confidence, playfulness, being focused and using their imagination without training.
2. Some children are dying to get free play because ________.
A. they don’t know how to manage their spare time at all
B. they want to fill the boredom with meaningful activities
C. their parents always require them to do lots of things
D. their parents believe that every hour should be well used
boredom n. 厌烦，无聊
“I’m bored!” is something parents often hear, and they usually respond by organizing some activities for their kids to do. But is that really helpful to them
Boredom means different things to different people and some may argue that boredom means you are not spending your time taking part in meaningful activities. “Only boring people get bored!” some parents have cried. Some of them can get so worried about the kids becoming upset, angry or feeling left out, so they try and schedule something every day. Up until children are in their early teens, they really don’t understand the meaning of time. Therefore, they don’t know how to manage it. A lot of kids try very hard or even argue with their parents to get free play, and it could be because parents have always controlled it, and always filled time with activities, outings or screen time.
Some parents think that it is more important to organize activities and outings every day and create schedules to make life easier. Every hour of the day should be used to keep the little minds active and happy. However, it can make the children think that they always need to be busy doing something. As a result, often, when life gets in the way and something doesn’t go according to plan, a child can easily become annoyed, impatient and angry because they don’t know what to do with themselves. They haven’t had a chance to “nothing”. This causes stress on both parents and children. Parents shouldn’t feel like they have to fill the boredom with something useful or educational.
By giving children time to think and create and use their own imagination, parents are allowing the kids to learn skills and qualities such as self-belief, working hard, self-confidence, playfulness, being focused and using their imagination without training.
3. What’s the best title of the passage
A. Guarding against Boredom B. Getting away from Boredom
C. New Understanding of Boredom
D. Boredom Builds up Confidence
self-belief 自我信念；playfulnessn. 玩笑；嬉闹
◆
理解主旨大意题（To find the main idea）
◆
◆
◆
细节查找和细节理解题（To look for details）
猜测词义题（To guess the meaning）
推理判断题（To infer a conclusion, opinion or attitude)
Think: 常见的阅读理解题有哪些？
语篇 B
Gwendolyn Brooks was the first African American to win a Pulitzer Prize for Literature. Gwendolyn Brooks wrote hundreds of poems during her lifetime. She was known around the world for using poetry to increase understanding about black culture in America.
Her poems described conditions among the poor, racial inequality and drug use in the black community. She also wrote poems about the struggles of black women. But her skill was more than her ability to write about struggling black people. She was an expert at the language of poetry. She combined traditional European poetry styles with the African American experience.
In her early poetry, Gwendolyn Brooks wrote about the South Side of Chicago. The South Side of Chicago is where many black people live. In her poems, the South Side is called Bronzeville. It was “A Street in Bronzeville” that gained the attention of literary experts in 1945. Critics praised her poetic skill and her powerful descriptions of the black experience during the time. The Bronzeville poems were her first published collection.
In 1950, Gwendolyn Brooks became the first African American to win the Pulitzer Prize for Literature. She won the prize for her second book of poems called “Annie Allen”. “Annie Allen” is a collection of poetry about the life of Bronzeville girl as a daughter, a wife and a mother. She experiences loneliness, loss, death and being poor. Ms. Brooks said that winning the prize changed her life.
Her next work was a novel written in 1953 called “Maud Martha”. “Maud Martha” received little notice when it was first published. But now it is considered an important work by some critics. Its main ideas about the difficult life of many women are popular among female writers today.
In some of her poems, Gwendolyn Brooks described how what people see in life is affected by who they are. One example is this poem, “Corners on the Curing Sky”.
By the end of the 1960s, Gwendolyn Brooks’ poetry expanded from the everyday experiences of people in Bronzeville. She wrote about a writer and dealt with important political issues.
4. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. The life of Gwendolyn Brooks.
B. The poems of Gwendolyn Brooks.
C. The understanding about black culture.
D. The struggles of black women.
Gwendolyn Brooks 女诗人关朵琳·布鲁克丝
要关注选项中的
关键词——核心信息
语篇 B
Gwendolyn Brooks was the first African American to win a Pulitzer Prize for Literature. Gwendolyn Brooks wrote hundreds of poems during her lifetime. She was known around the world for using poetry to increase understanding about black culture in America.
Her poems described conditions among the poor, racial inequality and drug use in the black community. She also wrote poems about the struggles of black women. But her skill was more than her ability to write about struggling black people. She was an expert at the language of poetry. She combined traditional European poetry styles with the African American experience.
In her early poetry, Gwendolyn Brooks wrote about the South Side of Chicago. The South Side of Chicago is where many black people live. In her poems, the South Side is called Bronzeville. It was “A Street in Bronzeville” that gained the attention of literary experts in 1945. Critics praised her poetic skill and her powerful descriptions of the black experience during the time. The Bronzeville poems were her first published collection.
In 1950, Gwendolyn Brooks became the first African American to win the Pulitzer Prize for Literature. She won the prize for her second book of poems called “Annie Allen”. “Annie Allen” is a collection of poetry about the life of Bronzeville girl as a daughter, a wife and a mother. She experiences loneliness, loss, death and being poor. Ms. Brooks said that winning the prize changed her life.
Her next work was a novel written in 1953 called “Maud Martha”. “Maud Martha” received little notice when it was first published. But now it is considered an important work by some critics. Its main ideas about the difficult life of many women are popular among female writers today.
In some of her poems, Gwendolyn Brooks described how what people see in life is affected by who they are. One example is this poem, “Corners on the Curing Sky”.
By the end of the 1960s, Gwendolyn Brooks’ poetry expanded from the everyday experiences of people in Bronzeville. She wrote about a writer and dealt with important political issues.
5. Which of the following is TRUE about Gwendolyn Brooks
A. She was the first American to win a Pulitzer Prize for Literature.
B. She combined European poetry styles with her own experience.
C. She has ever suffered from loneliness, loss, death and being poor.
D. She thought winning the Pulitzer Prize made a difference to her life.
struggles n. 斗争；冲突；使劲；奋斗
语篇 B
Gwendolyn Brooks was the first African American to win a Pulitzer Prize for Literature. Gwendolyn Brooks wrote hundreds of poems during her lifetime. She was known around the world for using poetry to increase understanding about black culture in America.
Her poems described conditions among the poor, racial inequality and drug use in the black community. She also wrote poems about the struggles of black women. But her skill was more than her ability to write about struggling black people. She was an expert at the language of poetry. She combined traditional European poetry styles with the African American experience.
In her early poetry, Gwendolyn Brooks wrote about the South Side of Chicago. The South Side of Chicago is where many black people live. In her poems, the South Side is called Bronzeville. It was “A Street in Bronzeville” that gained the attention of literary experts in 1945. Critics praised her poetic skill and her powerful descriptions of the black experience during the time. The Bronzeville poems were her first published collection.
In 1950, Gwendolyn Brooks became the first African American to win the Pulitzer Prize for Literature. She won the prize for her second book of poems called “Annie Allen”. “Annie Allen” is a collection of poetry about the life of Bronzeville girl as a daughter, a wife and a mother. She experiences loneliness, loss, death and being poor. Ms. Brooks said that winning the prize changed her life.
Her next work was a novel written in 1953 called “Maud Martha”. “Maud Martha” received little notice when it was first published. But now it is considered an important work by some critics. Its main ideas about the difficult life of many women are popular among female writers today.
In some of her poems, Gwendolyn Brooks described how what people see in life is affected by who they are. One example is this poem, “Corners on the Curing Sky”.
By the end of the 1960s, Gwendolyn Brooks’ poetry expanded from the everyday experiences of people in Bronzeville. She wrote about a writer and dealt with important political issues.
6. Which is the correct order according to Gwendolyn Brooks’ lifetime
a. Gwendolyn Brooks poetry expanded from everyday experiences of people in Bronzeville.
b. Gwendolyn Brooks described the South Side as Bronzeville.
c. Gwendolyn Brooks’ novel’s main idea is about the difficult life of many women.
d. Gwendolyn Brooks won the Pulizer Prize for her second book.
e. The Bronzeville poems gained the Critics’ praises.
A. b-e-d-c-a B. b-c-a-e-d
C. e-b-c-d-a D. a-b-e-d-c
Corners on the Curing Sky 在固化的天空的角落
语篇 B
Gwendolyn Brooks was the first African American to win a Pulitzer Prize for Literature. Gwendolyn Brooks wrote hundreds of poems during her lifetime. She was known around the world for using poetry to increase understanding about black culture in America.
Her poems described conditions among the poor, racial inequality and drug use in the black community. She also wrote poems about the struggles of black women. But her skill was more than her ability to write about struggling black people. She was an expert at the language of poetry. She combined traditional European poetry styles with the African American experience.
In her early poetry, Gwendolyn Brooks wrote about the South Side of Chicago. The South Side of Chicago is where many black people live. In her poems, the South Side is called Bronzeville. It was “A Street in Bronzeville” that gained the attention of literary experts in 1945. Critics praised her poetic skill and her powerful descriptions of the black experience during the time. The Bronzeville poems were her first published collection.
In 1950, Gwendolyn Brooks became the first African American to win the Pulitzer Prize for Literature. She won the prize for her second book of poems called “Annie Allen”. “Annie Allen” is a collection of poetry about the life of Bronzeville girl as a daughter, a wife and a mother. She experiences loneliness, loss, death and being poor. Ms. Brooks said that winning the prize changed her life.
Her next work was a novel written in 1953 called “Maud Martha”. “Maud Martha” received little notice when it was first published. But now it is considered an important work by some critics. Its main ideas about the difficult life of many women are popular among female writers today.
In some of her poems, Gwendolyn Brooks described how what people see in life is affected by who they are. One example is this poem, “Corners on the Curing Sky”.
By the end of the 1960s, Gwendolyn Brooks’ poetry expanded from the everyday experiences of people in Bronzeville. She wrote about a writer and dealt with important political issues.
7. In the next part, the author would most probably talk about ________ .
A. the difficulties Gwendolyn Brooks would meet
B. the poems related to political issues
C. the awards Gwendolyn Brooks gained
D. the racial inequality the black had to face
issues n. 议题，问题
以文章提供的事实和线索为依据，
忠实于原文，由已知推及未知，
遵循“词不离句，句不离段，
段不离篇”的原则 ，
做出正确的推断。
推理判断题 解题技巧：
难点释疑
Be true to the article
语篇 C
We never think about it, but we all leave behind digital footprints every day. This includes emails, social media accounts (账号), cloud-stored photos, books, videos and music, and even virtual money.
All these things make up our “digital legacy” (数字遗产). What should we do with it all when we pass on from this life Can it be passed down
Apple is now testing a new digital legacy service. With it, people can pick “legacy contacts”. These friends and family can visit their Apple accounts after their death. This way, people can pass down photos, videos and other valuable data.
However, the service has raised heated debate. Some think it gives our loved ones something to remember us by. Our digital legacies can say something about our personalities. Some people have stayed connected with loved ones this way. At the age of 12, Xiaoqi (not his real name) lost his father, a big video game fan. Later, with the help of the game company, he logged on to (登录) his father’s game account, finding out he was a strong warrior in the game. “When I saw his back on the screen, it felt like he was there,”
Still, others think some parts of our digital legacy are too private to be shared. “Whether social media accounts, like WeChat and Sina Weibo, can be inherited (继承) is still questionable, because they are highly personal,” said Wang Cheng, a professor at Peking University Law School.
Zhou Caiyan, a 15-year-old from Hangzhou, Zhejiang, worries about this. “In general, I would like to pass down my digital legacy to my family members,” she said. “But I will first look through all the content and clear away things that are too personal.”
8. According to Apple, the digital legacy of dead users ________.
A. is ignored by the company
B. is left behind without management
C. is cleared away with users’ permission
D. can be visited by chosen friends and family
virtua 虚拟的
We never think about it, but we all leave behind digital footprints every day. This includes emails, social media accounts (账号), cloud-stored photos, books, videos and music, and even virtual money.
All these things make up our “digital legacy” (数字遗产). What should we do with it all when we pass on from this life Can it be passed down
Apple is now testing a new digital legacy service. With it, people can pick “legacy contacts”. These friends and family can visit their Apple accounts after their death. This way, people can pass down photos, videos and other valuable data.
However, the service has raised heated debate. Some think it gives our loved ones something to remember us by. Our digital legacies can say something about our personalities. Some people have stayed connected with loved ones this way. At the age of 12, Xiaoqi (not his real name) lost his father, a big video game fan. Later, with the help of the game company, he logged on to (登录) his father’s game account, finding out he was a strong warrior in the game. “When I saw his back on the screen, it felt like he was there,”
Still, others think some parts of our digital legacy are too private to be shared. “Whether social media accounts, like WeChat and Sina Weibo, can be inherited (继承) is still questionable, because they are highly personal,” said Wang Cheng, a professor at Peking University Law School.
Zhou Caiyan, a 15-year-old from Hangzhou, Zhejiang, worries about this. “In general, I would like to pass down my digital legacy to my family members,” she said. “But I will first look through all the content and clear away things that are too personal.”
9. The opposite voice in the debate says that ________.
A. a digital legacy may upset friends and family
B. whether a digital legacy can be inherited is not sure
C. a digital legacy is too private to share with others
D. platforms have no right to deal with digital legacies
debate n. 讨论，辩论
We never think about it, but we all leave behind digital footprints every day. This includes emails, social media accounts (账号), cloud-stored photos, books, videos and music, and even virtual money.
All these things make up our “digital legacy” (数字遗产). What should we do with it all when we pass on from this life Can it be passed down
Apple is now testing a new digital legacy service. With it, people can pick “legacy contacts”. These friends and family can visit their Apple accounts after their death. This way, people can pass down photos, videos and other valuable data.
However, the service has raised heated debate. Some think it gives our loved ones something to remember us by. Our digital legacies can say something about our personalities. Some people have stayed connected with loved ones this way. At the age of 12, Xiaoqi (not his real name) lost his father, a big video game fan. Later, with the help of the game company, he logged on to (登录) his father’s game account, finding out he was a strong warrior in the game. “When I saw his back on the screen, it felt like he was there,”
Still, others think some parts of our digital legacy are too private to be shared. “Whether social media accounts, like WeChat and Sina Weibo, can be inherited (继承) is still questionable, because they are highly personal,” said Wang Cheng, a professor at Peking University Law School.
Zhou Caiyan, a 15-year-old from Hangzhou, Zhejiang, worries about this. “In general, I would like to pass down my digital legacy to my family members,” she said. “But I will first look through all the content and clear away things that are too personal.”
10. Zhou Caiyan might agree with the idea that ________.
A. her digital legacy is not important to talk about
B. no one is allowed to inherit her digital legacy
C. she will decide what makes up her digital legacy
D. a digital legacy is not enough for others to remember her
data n. 数据；资料
We never think about it, but we all leave behind digital footprints every day. This includes emails, social media accounts (账号), cloud-stored photos, books, videos and music, and even virtual money.
All these things make up our “digital legacy” (数字遗产). What should we do with it all when we pass on from this life Can it be passed down
Apple is now testing a new digital legacy service. With it, people can pick “legacy contacts”. These friends and family can visit their Apple accounts after their death. This way, people can pass down photos, videos and other valuable data.
However, the service has raised heated debate. Some think it gives our loved ones something to remember us by. Our digital legacies can say something about our personalities. Some people have stayed connected with loved ones this way. At the age of 12, Xiaoqi (not his real name) lost his father, a big video game fan. Later, with the help of the game company, he logged on to (登录) his father’s game account, finding out he was a strong warrior in the game. “When I saw his back on the screen, it felt like he was there,”
Still, others think some parts of our digital legacy are too private to be shared. “Whether social media accounts, like WeChat and Sina Weibo, can be inherited (继承) is still questionable, because they are highly personal,” said Wang Cheng, a professor at Peking University Law School.
Zhou Caiyan, a 15-year-old from Hangzhou, Zhejiang, worries about this. “In general, I would like to pass down my digital legacy to my family members,” she said. “But I will first look through all the content and clear away things that are too personal.”
11. What is the main idea of this article
A. What digital legacy is. B. How to deal with digital legacy.
C. The importance of digital legacy. D. How to share digital legacy with others.
questionable adj. 可疑的；不确定的，有问题的
（1）细心审题，
直接就题找答案。
（2）变通理解，
间接转述找答案。
（3）多点归纳，
综合事实找答案。
细节理解和细节判断题 解题技巧：
Careful
Flexible
understanding
sum up
技巧点拨
语篇 D
12. Which of the following
sentence is TRUE A. You can contact the landlord
by e-mail. B. There are two bedrooms in
the apartment. C. There is one elevator in
the apartment building. D. You need to pay a security
deposit (保证金) of $1,200.
elevator n. 电梯；（运送粮食、液体或卸船的）升降机
13. What will Elaine and her friend most likely need to prepare for the apartment
A. A sofa, a fridge, and two closets.
B. A stove, two beds, and a bathtub.
C. Two air conditioners, a sofa, and
a television.
D. A washing machine, dining table,
and television.
basement
n. 地下室，地库
14. What does the apartment probably
look like
A
B
C
D
押金
看门人
联系，联络
租约
生词积累
阅读理解的答题技巧
读题目，划关键词
带着关键词去文章寻找关键句
比较4个选项
注意：找不到关键词时，要留意题干或选项中的
“同义替换”。
【Summary】
谢
谢
聆
听
See you